Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord

Index Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord

Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord (26 September 1878 – 24 April 1943) was a German general who served for a period as Commander-in-Chief of the Reichswehr. [1]

113 relations: Adjutant, Albert Order, Army Group A, August von Mackensen, Battalion, Battle of Turtucaia, Bendlerblock, Berlin, Buchenwald concentration camp, Cadet Corps, Cancer, Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, Centre Party (Germany), Chancellor, Cologne, Communism, Communist Party of Germany, Company (military unit), Dahlem (Berlin), David T. Zabecki, Desertion, Division (military), Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, East Berlin, Ernst Röhm, Erwin von Witzleben, Führer, Ferdinand Sauerbruch, Field marshal, Flanders, Frederic M. Sackett, Freikorps, General of the infantry, Generaloberst, Gerd von Rundstedt, German Army (Wehrmacht), German Empire, German General Staff, German resistance to Nazism, Gestapo, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Hans Oster, Hanseatic Cross, Heinrich Brüning, House Order of Hohenzollern, Hufeisensiedlung, Infantry, Invalids' Cemetery, Iron Cross, ..., J. P. Stern, Kapp Putsch, Kassel, Kurt von Schleicher, Lawyer, League of Nations, Lieutenant, Lieutenant colonel, Ludwig Beck, Major, Major general, Metastasis, Military district, Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary), Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), Military Merit Order (Bavaria), Ministry of the Reichswehr, Mobilization, Munich, Nazi Germany, Nazi Party, Nazism, Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg), Paul von Hindenburg, Plön, Prussian Staff College, Quartermaster general, Radiation therapy, Reichskriegsflagge, Reichskriminalpolizeiamt, Reichswehr, Romania during World War I, Siegfried Line, Silesia, Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz, Socialist Unity Party of Germany, Soviet Union, Staff (military), Steinhorst, Lower Saxony, Sturmabteilung, Stuttgart, Swastika, Treaty of Versailles, Truppenamt, Truppenführung, VIII Reserve Corps (German Empire), Walther von Lüttwitz, Weimar, Weimar Republic, Werner Scholem, Werner von Blomberg, Werner von Fritsch, West Berlin, West Germany, Western Front (World War II), Wilhelm Adam (general), Wilhelm Groener, Wilhelm Heye, Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, Woldegk, World War I, 20 July plot, 3rd Foot Guards (German Empire). Expand index (63 more) »

Adjutant

Adjutant is a military appointment given to an officer who assists the commanding officer with unit administration.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Adjutant · See more »

Albert Order

The Albert Order (Albrechts-Orden) was created on 31 December 1850 by King Frederick Augustus II of Saxony to commemorate Albert III, Duke of Saxony (known as Albert the Bold).

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Albert Order · See more »

Army Group A

Army Group A (Heeresgruppe A) was the name of several German Army Groups during World War II.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Army Group A · See more »

August von Mackensen

Anton Ludwig August von Mackensen (6 December 1849 – 8 November 1945), born August Mackensen, was a German field marshal.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and August von Mackensen · See more »

Battalion

A battalion is a military unit.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Battalion · See more »

Battle of Turtucaia

The Battle of Turtucaia (Batalia de la Turtucaia Битка при Тутракан, Bitka pri Tutrakan or Тутраканска епопея, Tutrakanska epopeya) in Bulgaria, was the opening battle of the first Central Powers offensive during the Romanian Campaign of World War I. The battle lasted for five days and ended with the capture of the fortress of Tutrakan (Turtucaia in Romanian) and the surrender of its Romanian defenders.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Battle of Turtucaia · See more »

Bendlerblock

The Bendlerblock is a building complex in the Tiergarten district of Berlin, Germany, located on Stauffenbergstraße (formerly named Bendlerstraße).

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Bendlerblock · See more »

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany, as well as one of its 16 constituent states.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Berlin · See more »

Buchenwald concentration camp

Buchenwald concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Buchenwald,; literally, in English: beech forest) was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps on German soil, following Dachau's opening just over four years earlier.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Buchenwald concentration camp · See more »

Cadet Corps

A corps of cadets, or cadet corps, was originally a kind of military school for boys.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Cadet Corps · See more »

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Cancer · See more »

Carl Friedrich Goerdeler

Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (31 July 1884 – 2 February 1945) was a monarchist conservative German politician, executive, economist, civil servant, and opponent of the Nazi regime.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Carl Friedrich Goerdeler · See more »

Centre Party (Germany)

The German Centre Party (Deutsche Zentrumspartei or just Zentrum) is a lay Catholic political party in Germany, primarily influential during the Kaiserreich and the Weimar Republic.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Centre Party (Germany) · See more »

Chancellor

Chancellor (cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Chancellor · See more »

Cologne

Cologne (Köln,, Kölle) is the largest city in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth most populated city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich).

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Cologne · See more »

Communism

In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Communism · See more »

Communist Party of Germany

The Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, KPD) was a major political party in Germany between 1918 and 1933, and a minor party in West Germany in the postwar period until it was banned in 1956.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Communist Party of Germany · See more »

Company (military unit)

A company is a military unit, typically consisting of 80–150 soldiers and usually commanded by a major or a captain.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Company (military unit) · See more »

Dahlem (Berlin)

Dahlem is a locality of the Steglitz-Zehlendorf borough in southwestern Berlin.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Dahlem (Berlin) · See more »

David T. Zabecki

David T. Zabecki (born 1947) is an American military historian, author and editor.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and David T. Zabecki · See more »

Desertion

In military terminology, desertion is the abandonment of a duty or post without permission (a pass, liberty or leave) and is done with the intention of not returning.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Desertion · See more »

Division (military)

A division is a large military unit or formation, usually consisting of between 10,000 and 20,000 soldiers.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Division (military) · See more »

Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a duchy in northern Germany, consisting of the eastern fifth of the historic Mecklenburg region, roughly corresponding with the present-day Mecklenburg-Strelitz district (the former Lordship of Stargard), and the western exclave of the former bishopric of Ratzeburg in modern Schleswig-Holstein.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz · See more »

East Berlin

East Berlin existed from 1949 to 1990 and consisted of the Soviet sector of Berlin established in 1945.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and East Berlin · See more »

Ernst Röhm

Ernst Julius Günther Röhm (28 November 1887 – 1 July 1934) was a German military officer and an early member of the Nazi Party.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Ernst Röhm · See more »

Erwin von Witzleben

Job Wilhelm Georg Erdmann Erwin von Witzleben (4 December 1881 – 8 August 1944) was a German officer, by 1940 in the rank of Generalfeldmarschall (General Field Marshal), and army commander in the Second World War.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Erwin von Witzleben · See more »

Führer

Führer (These are also cognates of the Latin peritus ("experienced"), Sanskrit piparti "brings over" and the Greek poros "passage, way".-->, spelled Fuehrer when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning "leader" or "guide".

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Führer · See more »

Ferdinand Sauerbruch

Ernst Ferdinand Sauerbruch (3 July 1875 – 2 July 1951) was a German surgeon.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Ferdinand Sauerbruch · See more »

Field marshal

Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is a very senior military rank, ordinarily senior to the general officer ranks.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Field marshal · See more »

Flanders

Flanders (Vlaanderen, Flandre, Flandern) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium, although there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics and history.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Flanders · See more »

Frederic M. Sackett

Frederic Mosley Sackett (December 17, 1868May 18, 1941) served as a United States Senator from Kentucky and ambassador to Germany during the Hoover Administration.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Frederic M. Sackett · See more »

Freikorps

Freikorps ("Free Corps") were German volunteer units that existed from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, which effectively fought as mercenary or private armies, regardless of their own nationality.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Freikorps · See more »

General of the infantry

General of the Infantry is a military rank of a General officer in the infantry and refers to.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and General of the infantry · See more »

Generaloberst

Generaloberst, in English Colonel General, was, in Germany and Austria-Hungary—the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht, the Austro-Hungarian Common Army, and the East German National People's Army, as well as the respective police services—the second highest general officer rank, ranking above full general but below general field marshal.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Generaloberst · See more »

Gerd von Rundstedt

Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (12 December 1875 – 24 February 1953) was a Field Marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Gerd von Rundstedt · See more »

German Army (Wehrmacht)

The German Army (Heer) was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, the regular German Armed Forces, from 1935 until it was demobilized and later dissolved in August 1946.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and German Army (Wehrmacht) · See more »

German Empire

The German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich, officially Deutsches Reich),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and German Empire · See more »

German General Staff

The German General Staff, originally the Prussian General Staff and officially Great General Staff (Großer Generalstab), was a full-time body at the head of the Prussian Army and later, the German Army, responsible for the continuous study of all aspects of war, and for drawing up and reviewing plans for mobilization or campaign.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and German General Staff · See more »

German resistance to Nazism

German resistance to Nazism (German: Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus) was the opposition by individuals and groups in Germany to the National Socialist regime between 1933 and 1945.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and German resistance to Nazism · See more »

Gestapo

The Gestapo, abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei (Secret State Police), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Gestapo · See more »

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a territory in Northern Germany, held by the younger line of the House of Mecklenburg residing in Neustrelitz.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz · See more »

Hans Magnus Enzensberger

Hans Magnus Enzensberger (born 11 November 1929 in Kaufbeuren) is a German author, poet, translator and editor.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Hans Magnus Enzensberger · See more »

Hans Oster

Hans Paul Oster (9 August 1887 – 9 April 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who was also a leading figure of the German resistance from 1938 to 1943.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Hans Oster · See more »

Hanseatic Cross

The Hanseatic Cross (Hanseatenkreuz) was a decoration of the three Hanseatic city-states of Bremen, Hamburg and Lübeck, who were members of the German Empire during World War I. Each republic established its own version of the cross, but the design and award criteria were similar for each.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Hanseatic Cross · See more »

Heinrich Brüning

Heinrich Aloysius Maria Elisabeth Brüning (26 November 1885 – 30 March 1970) was a German Centre Party politician and academic, who served as Chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic from 1930 to 1932.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Heinrich Brüning · See more »

House Order of Hohenzollern

The House Order of Hohenzollern (Hausorden von Hohenzollern or Hohenzollernscher Hausorden) was a dynastic order of knighthood of the House of Hohenzollern awarded to military commissioned officers and civilians of comparable status.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and House Order of Hohenzollern · See more »

Hufeisensiedlung

The Hufeisensiedlung ("Horseshoe Estate") is a housing estate in Berlin, built in 1925-33.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Hufeisensiedlung · See more »

Infantry

Infantry is the branch of an army that engages in military combat on foot, distinguished from cavalry, artillery, and tank forces.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Infantry · See more »

Invalids' Cemetery

The Invalids' Cemetery (Invalidenfriedhof) is one of the oldest cemeteries in Berlin.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Invalids' Cemetery · See more »

Iron Cross

The Iron Cross (abbreviated EK) is a former military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (1871–1918) and Nazi Germany (1933–1945).

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Iron Cross · See more »

J. P. Stern

Joseph Peter Maria Stern, FBA (25 December 1920 – 18 November 1991), usually cited as J. P. Stern, was an authority on German literature.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and J. P. Stern · See more »

Kapp Putsch

The Kapp Putsch, also known as the Kapp-Lüttwitz Putsch after its leaders Wolfgang Kapp and Walther von Lüttwitz, was an attempted coup on 13 March 1920 which aimed to undo the German Revolution of 1918–1919, overthrow the Weimar Republic and establish a right-wing autocratic government in its place.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Kapp Putsch · See more »

Kassel

Kassel (spelled Cassel until 1928) is a city located at the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Kassel · See more »

Kurt von Schleicher

Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher (7 April 1882 – 30 June 1934) was a German general and the last Chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Kurt von Schleicher · See more »

Lawyer

A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney, attorney at law, barrister, barrister-at-law, bar-at-law, counsel, counselor, counsellor, counselor at law, or solicitor, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Lawyer · See more »

League of Nations

The League of Nations (abbreviated as LN in English, La Société des Nations abbreviated as SDN or SdN in French) was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and League of Nations · See more »

Lieutenant

A lieutenant (abbreviated Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a junior commissioned officer in the armed forces, fire services, police and other organizations of many nations.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Lieutenant · See more »

Lieutenant colonel

Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Lieutenant colonel · See more »

Ludwig Beck

Ludwig August Theodor Beck (29 June 1880 – 21 July 1944) was a German general and Chief of the German General Staff during the early years of the Nazi regime in Germany before World War II.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Ludwig Beck · See more »

Major

Major is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Major · See more »

Major general

Major general (abbreviated MG, Maj. Gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Major general · See more »

Metastasis

Metastasis is a pathogenic agent's spread from an initial or primary site to a different or secondary site within the host's body; it is typically spoken of as such spread by a cancerous tumor.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Metastasis · See more »

Military district

Military districts (also called military regions) are formations of a state's armed forces (often of the Army) which are responsible for a certain area of territory.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Military district · See more »

Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary)

The Military Merit Cross (Militärverdienstkreuz, Katonai Érdemkereszt, Vojni križ za zasluge) was a decoration of the Empire of Austria and, after the establishment of the Dual Monarchy in 1867, the Empire of Austria-Hungary.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary) · See more »

Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)

The Military Merit Cross (Militärverdienstkreuz) was established by Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin on August 5, 1848.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin) · See more »

Military Merit Order (Bavaria)

The Bavarian Military Merit Order (Militär-Verdienstorden) was established on July 19, 1866 by King Ludwig II of Bavaria.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Military Merit Order (Bavaria) · See more »

Ministry of the Reichswehr

In the history of Germany, the Ministry of the Reichswehr or Reich Ministry of Defence (Reichswehrministerium) was the defence ministry of the Weimar Republic and the early Third Reich.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Ministry of the Reichswehr · See more »

Mobilization

Mobilization, in military terminology, is the act of assembling and readying troops and supplies for war.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Mobilization · See more »

Munich

Munich (München; Minga) is the capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Munich · See more »

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Nazi Germany · See more »

Nazi Party

The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a far-right political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and supported the ideology of Nazism.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Nazi Party · See more »

Nazism

National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus), more commonly known as Nazism, is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party – officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) – in Nazi Germany, and of other far-right groups with similar aims.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Nazism · See more »

Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)

The Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Chivalric Order of Saint John of the Hospital at Jerusalem (Balley Brandenburg des Ritterlichen Ordens Sankt Johannis vom Spital zu Jerusalem), commonly known as the Order of Saint John or the Johanniter Order (German: Johanniterorden), is the German Protestant branch of the Knights Hospitaller, the oldest surviving chivalric order, which generally is considered to have been founded in Jerusalem in the year 1099 AD.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) · See more »

Paul von Hindenburg

Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, known generally as Paul von Hindenburg (2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a Generalfeldmarschall and statesman who commanded the German military during the second half of World War I before later being elected President of the Weimar republic in 1925.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Paul von Hindenburg · See more »

Plön

Plön is the district seat of the Plön district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, and has about 8,700 inhabitants.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Plön · See more »

Prussian Staff College

The Prussian Staff College, also Prussian War College (Preußische Kriegsakademie) was the highest military facility of the Kingdom of Prussia to educate, train, and develop general staff officers.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Prussian Staff College · See more »

Quartermaster general

A quartermaster general is the staff officer in charge of supplies for a whole army.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Quartermaster general · See more »

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy or radiotherapy, often abbreviated RT, RTx, or XRT, is therapy using ionizing radiation, generally as part of cancer treatment to control or kill malignant cells and normally delivered by a linear accelerator.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Radiation therapy · See more »

Reichskriegsflagge

Reichskriegsflagge (Imperial War Flag) was the official name of the war flag and war ensign used by the German armed forces from 1867 to 1945.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Reichskriegsflagge · See more »

Reichskriminalpolizeiamt

Reichskriminalpolizeiamt (RKPA), was Nazi Germany's central criminal investigation department, founded in 1936 after the Prussian central criminal investigation department (Landeskriminalpolizeiamt) became the national criminal investigation department for Germany.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Reichskriminalpolizeiamt · See more »

Reichswehr

The Reichswehr (English: Realm Defence) formed the military organisation of Germany from 1919 until 1935, when it was united with the new Wehrmacht (Defence Force).

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Reichswehr · See more »

Romania during World War I

The Kingdom of Romania was neutral for the first two years of World War I, entering on the side of the Allied powers from 27 August 1916 until Central Power occupation led to the Treaty of Bucharest in May 1918, before reentering the war on 10 November 1918. It had the only oil fields in Europe, and Germany eagerly bought its petroleum, as well as food exports. King Carol favored Germany but after his death in 1914, King Ferdinand and the nation's political elite favored the Entente. For Romania, the highest priority was taking Transylvania from Hungary, with its 3,000,000 Romanians. The Allies wanted Romania to join its side in order to cut the rail communications between Germany and Turkey, and to cut off Germany's oil supplies. Britain made loans, France sent a military training mission, and Russia promised modern munitions. The Allies promised at least 200,000 soldiers to defend Romania against Bulgaria to the south, and help it invade Austria. The Romanian campaign was part of the Balkan theatre of World War I, with Romania and Russia allied with Britain and France against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria, and Turkey. Fighting took place from August 1916 to December 1917 across most of present-day Romania, including Transylvania, which was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time, as well as in southern Dobruja, which is currently part of Bulgaria. Despite initial successes, the Romanian forces (aided by Russia) suffered massive setbacks, and by the end of 1916 only Moldavia remained. After several defensive victories in 1917, with Russia's withdrawal from the war following the October Revolution, Romania, almost completely surrounded by the Central Powers, was also forced to drop out of the war; it signed the Treaty of Bucharest with the Central Powers in May 1918. On 10 November 1918, just one day before the German armistice and after all the other Central Powers had already capitulated, Romania re-entered the war after the successful Allied advances on the Macedonian Front.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Romania during World War I · See more »

Siegfried Line

The term Siegfried Line refers to two different German defensive lines, one during the First World War and the other during the Second World War.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Siegfried Line · See more »

Silesia

Silesia (Śląsk; Slezsko;; Silesian German: Schläsing; Silesian: Ślůnsk; Šlazyńska; Šleska; Silesia) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Silesia · See more »

Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz

Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz (23 December 1895 – 19 May 1975) was a German general during World War II and son of Walther von Lüttwitz.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz · See more »

Socialist Unity Party of Germany

The Socialist Unity Party of Germany (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED), established in April 1946, was the governing Marxist–Leninist political party of the German Democratic Republic from the country's foundation in October 1949 until it was dissolved after the Peaceful Revolution in 1989.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Socialist Unity Party of Germany · See more »

Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Soviet Union · See more »

Staff (military)

A military staff (often referred to as general staff, army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted and civilian personnel that are responsible for the administrative, operational and logistical needs of its unit.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Staff (military) · See more »

Steinhorst, Lower Saxony

Steinhorst is a municipality in the district of Gifhorn, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Steinhorst, Lower Saxony · See more »

Sturmabteilung

The Sturmabteilung (SA), literally Storm Detachment, functioned as the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Sturmabteilung · See more »

Stuttgart

Stuttgart (Swabian: italics,; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Stuttgart · See more »

Swastika

The swastika (as a character 卐 or 卍) is a geometrical figure and an ancient religious icon from the cultures of Eurasia, where it has been and remains a symbol of divinity and spirituality in Indian religions, Chinese religions, Mongolian and Siberian shamanisms.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Swastika · See more »

Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles (Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Treaty of Versailles · See more »

Truppenamt

The Truppenamt or 'Troop Office' was the cover organisation for the German General Staff from 1919 through until 1935 when the General Staff of the German Army (Heer) was re-created.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Truppenamt · See more »

Truppenführung

Truppenführung ("Handling of Combined-Arms Formations") was a German Army field manual published in 2 parts as Heeresdruckvorschrift 300: Part 1, promulgated in 1933, and Part 2 in 1934.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Truppenführung · See more »

VIII Reserve Corps (German Empire)

The VIII Reserve Corps (VIII.) was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and VIII Reserve Corps (German Empire) · See more »

Walther von Lüttwitz

Walther von Lüttwitz or Walther Freiherr von Lüttwitz (2 February 1859 – 20 September 1942) was a German general who fought in World War I. Lüttwitz is best known for being the driving force behind the Kapp-Lüttwitz Putsch of 1920 which attempted to replace the democratic government of the Weimar Republic with a military dictatorship.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Walther von Lüttwitz · See more »

Weimar

Weimar (Vimaria or Vinaria) is a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Weimar · See more »

Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic (Weimarer Republik) is an unofficial, historical designation for the German state during the years 1919 to 1933.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Weimar Republic · See more »

Werner Scholem

Werner Scholem (29 December 1895 – 17 July 1940) was a member of the German Reichstag in 1924–1928 and a leading member of the Communist Party of Germany.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Werner Scholem · See more »

Werner von Blomberg

Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg (2 September 1878 – 14 March 1946) was a German ''Generalfeldmarschall'', Minister of War, and Commander-in-Chief of the German Armed Forces until January 1938, as he was forced to resign due to his marriage with a former prostitute.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Werner von Blomberg · See more »

Werner von Fritsch

Werner, Freiherr von Fritsch (4 August 1880 – 22 September 1939) was a member of the German High Command.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Werner von Fritsch · See more »

West Berlin

West Berlin (Berlin (West) or colloquially West-Berlin) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin during the years of the Cold War.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and West Berlin · See more »

West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD) in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 and German reunification on 3 October 1990.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and West Germany · See more »

Western Front (World War II)

The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany. World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. The first phase saw the capitulation of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France during May and June 1940 after their defeat in the Low Countries and the northern half of France, and continued into an air war between Germany and Britain that climaxed with the Battle of Britain. The second phase consisted of large-scale ground combat (supported by a massive air war considered to be an additional front), which began in June 1944 with the Allied landings in Normandy and continued until the defeat of Germany in May 1945.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Western Front (World War II) · See more »

Wilhelm Adam (general)

Wilhelm Adam (15 September 1877 – 8 April 1949) was a German general who served in the Bavarian Army, the Reichswehr and the Wehrmacht.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Wilhelm Adam (general) · See more »

Wilhelm Groener

Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener (22 November 1867 – 3 May 1939) was a German soldier and politician.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Wilhelm Groener · See more »

Wilhelm Heye

August Wilhelm Heye (31 January 1869, Fulda – 11 March 1947, Braunlage) was a German officer who rose to the rank of Generaloberst and became head of the Army Command within the Ministry of the Reichswehr in the Weimar Republic.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Wilhelm Heye · See more »

Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb

Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb (5 September 1876 – 29 April 1956) was a German field marshal and World War II war criminal.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb · See more »

Woldegk

Woldegk is a town in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and Woldegk · See more »

World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and World War I · See more »

20 July plot

On 20 July 1944, Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Germany, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and 20 July plot · See more »

3rd Foot Guards (German Empire)

The 3rd Foot Guards were an infantry regiment of the Royal Prussian Army.

New!!: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord and 3rd Foot Guards (German Empire) · See more »

Redirects here:

Hammerstein-Equord, Kurt Freiherr von Hammerstein-Equord, Kurt Hammerstein-Equord, Kurt von Hammerstein.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_von_Hammerstein-Equord

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »