Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Acadia

Index Acadia

Acadia (Acadie) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River. [1]

200 relations: Abenaki, Acadia National Park, Acadian French, Acadiana, Acadians, Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek, Angoumois, Annapolis Royal, Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, Arcadia, Arcadia (utopia), Atlantic Canada, Atlantic Ocean, Île-Royale (New France), Baleine, Nova Scotia, Battle at Port-la-Joye, Battle of Bloody Creek (1711), Battle of Chedabucto, Battle of Falmouth (1690), Battle of Fort Beauséjour, Battle of Grand Pré, Battle of Port La Tour (1677), Battle of Port Royal (1690), Battle of Winnepang, Bay of Fundy, Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755), Beaubassin, Benjamin Church (ranger), Bristol, Maine, Cajuns, Canada (New France), Canso, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Cartography, Castine, Maine, Charles de Menou d'Aulnay, Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour, Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot, Charles Lawrence (British Army officer), Charles Morris (surveyor general), Citadel Hill (Fort George), Classical antiquity, Colony, Cranberry, Daniel d'Auger de Subercase, Demonym, Departments of France, Duc d'Anville expedition, Dummer's War, ..., Durham, New Hampshire, East Coast of the United States, Edward Cornwallis, Expulsion of the Acadians, Father Le Loutre's War, Former colonies and territories in Canada, Fort Anne, Fort Edward (Nova Scotia), Fort Lawrence (Nova Scotia), Fort Vieux Logis, Fortress of Louisbourg, Françoise-Marie Jacquelin, Fredericton, French and Indian War, French and Indian Wars, Giovanni da Verrazzano, Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (1758), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine, Henry IV of France, Ile Saint-Jean Campaign, Indentured servitude, Isle Saint-Jean, James Wolfe, Jamestown, Virginia, Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just, Jean-Baptiste Cope, Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville, Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de Roye, Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay, Jean-Louis Le Loutre, Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin, Jemseg, New Brunswick, John Doucett, John Gorham (military officer), John Gyles, Joseph-Nicolas Gautier, Jurriaen Aernoutsz, Kennebec River, King George's War, King Philip's War, King William's War, Kingdom of Great Britain, La Rochelle, LaHave, Nova Scotia, Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia, List of Acadians, List of governors of Acadia, Louis XV of France, Louis-Pierre Thury, Louisbourg, Louisiana, Louisiana (New Spain), Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Madockawando, Magdalen Islands, Maine, Maliseet, Métis in Canada, Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic, Mi'kmaq, Mi'kmaq language, Military history of Nova Scotia, Military history of the Acadians, Naturalization, Naval battle off St. John (1696), New Brunswick, New England, New England Colonies, New France, New Holland (Acadia), New World, Norridgewock, North America, Northeast Coast Campaign (1703), Nova Scotia, Penal law (British), Penobscot Indian Island Reservation, Penobscot River, Petitcodiac River Campaign, Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, Pierre II Surette, Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, Pierre Maillard, Pierre Maisonnat dit Baptiste, Pleumartin, Plymouth Colony, Poitiers, Poitou, Port La Tour, Nova Scotia, Port Royal, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Port-Royal (Acadia), Port-Royal National Historic Site, Prince Edward Island, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Provinces and territories of Canada, Quebec, Quebec City, Queen Anne's War, Raid on Canso, Raid on Chignecto (1696), Raid on Dartmouth (1751), Raid on Deerfield, Raid on Grand Pré, Raid on Oyster River, Raid on Salmon Falls, Saint Croix Island, Maine, Saint John River (Bay of Fundy), Saint John, New Brunswick, Saint Lawrence River, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Saintonge, Samuel de Champlain, Samuel Shute, Sébastien Rale, Scurvy, Seven Years' War, Shelburne, Nova Scotia, Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia, Shunacadie, Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744), Siege of Fort Nashwaak (1696), Siege of Grand Pré, Siege of Louisbourg (1745), Siege of Louisbourg (1758), Siege of Pemaquid (1689), Siege of Pemaquid (1696), Siege of Port Royal (1707), Siege of Port Royal (1710), Siege of Port Toulouse, St. John River Campaign, Territory, The Maritimes, Thirteen Colonies, Thomas Pichon, Thomas Temple, Treaty of Paris (1763), Treaty of Ryswick, Treaty of Utrecht, U.S. state, Vienne, Virginia, Wabanaki Confederacy, Wild potato, William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling, William Crowne, William Francis Ganong, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, 40th parallel north, 46th parallel north. Expand index (150 more) »

Abenaki

The Abenaki (Abnaki, Abinaki, Alnôbak) are a Native American tribe and First Nation.

New!!: Acadia and Abenaki · See more »

Acadia National Park

Acadia National Park is an American national park located in the state of Maine, southwest of Bar Harbor.

New!!: Acadia and Acadia National Park · See more »

Acadian French

Acadian French (français acadien) is a dialect of Canadian French originally associated with the Acadian people of what is now the Canadian Maritimes.

New!!: Acadia and Acadian French · See more »

Acadiana

Acadiana, or The Heart of Acadiana (French and Cajun French: L'Acadiane), is the official name given to the French Louisiana region that is home to a large Francophone population.

New!!: Acadia and Acadiana · See more »

Acadians

The Acadians (Acadiens) are the descendants of French colonists who settled in Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries, some of whom are also descended from the Indigenous peoples of the region.

New!!: Acadia and Acadians · See more »

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 13th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (AD 600).

New!!: Acadia and Ancient Greece · See more »

Ancient Greek

The Ancient Greek language includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD.

New!!: Acadia and Ancient Greek · See more »

Angoumois

Angoumois or equally historically the comté d'Angoulême was a county and province of France, originally inferior to the parent duchy of Aquitaine, similar to the Périgord to its east but lower and generally less forested, equally with occasional vineyards throughout.

New!!: Acadia and Angoumois · See more »

Annapolis Royal

Annapolis Royal, formerly known as Port Royal, is a town located in the western part of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Annapolis Royal · See more »

Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac

Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (March 5, 1658October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (aka de la Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France, an area of North America that stretched from present-day Eastern Canada in the north to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico in the south.

New!!: Acadia and Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac · See more »

Arcadia

Arcadia (Αρκαδία, Arkadía) is one of the regional units of Greece.

New!!: Acadia and Arcadia · See more »

Arcadia (utopia)

Arcadia (Ἀρκαδία) refers to a vision of pastoralism and harmony with nature.

New!!: Acadia and Arcadia (utopia) · See more »

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada is the region of Canada comprising the four provinces located on the Atlantic coast, excluding Quebec: the three Maritime provinces – New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia – and the easternmost province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

New!!: Acadia and Atlantic Canada · See more »

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about.

New!!: Acadia and Atlantic Ocean · See more »

Île-Royale (New France)

Île-Royale was a French colony in North America that existed from 1713 to 1763, consisting of two islands, Île Royale and Île Saint-Jean.

New!!: Acadia and Île-Royale (New France) · See more »

Baleine, Nova Scotia

Baleine (formerly Port aux Baleines) is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.

New!!: Acadia and Baleine, Nova Scotia · See more »

Battle at Port-la-Joye

The Battle at Port-la-Joye (also known as the Port-la-Joye Massacre) was a battle in King George's War that took place with British against Canadian troops and Mi'kmaq militia on the banks of present-day Hillsborough River, Prince Edward Island in the summer of 1746.

New!!: Acadia and Battle at Port-la-Joye · See more »

Battle of Bloody Creek (1711)

The Battle of Bloody Creek was fought on 10/21 June 1711 during Queen Anne's War.

New!!: Acadia and Battle of Bloody Creek (1711) · See more »

Battle of Chedabucto

The Battle of Chedabucto occurred against Fort St. Louis in Chedabucto (present-day Guysborough, Nova Scotia) on June 3, 1690 during King William's War (1689–97).

New!!: Acadia and Battle of Chedabucto · See more »

Battle of Falmouth (1690)

Not to be confused with the Battle of Falmouth (1703) The Battle of Falmouth (also known as the Battle of Fort Loyal) (May 16–20, 1690) involved Joseph-François Hertel de la Fresnière and Baron de St Castin leading troops as well as the Wabanaki Confederacy (Mi'kmaq and Maliseet from Fort Meductic) in New Brunswick to capture and destroy Fort Loyal and the English settlement on the Falmouth neck (site of present-day Portland, Maine), then part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

New!!: Acadia and Battle of Falmouth (1690) · See more »

Battle of Fort Beauséjour

The Battle of Fort Beauséjour was fought on the Isthmus of Chignecto and marked the end of Father Le Loutre's War and the opening of a British offensive in the Acadia/ Nova Scotia theatre of the Seven Years' War, which would eventually lead to the end of the French Empire in North America.

New!!: Acadia and Battle of Fort Beauséjour · See more »

Battle of Grand Pré

The Battle of Grand Pré, also known as the Battle of Minas and the Grand Pré Massacre, was a battle in King George's War that took place between New England forces and Canadian, Mi'kmaq and Acadian forces at present-day Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia in the winter of 1747 during the War of the Austrian Succession.

New!!: Acadia and Battle of Grand Pré · See more »

Battle of Port La Tour (1677)

The Battle of Port La Tour occurred on July 18, 1677, at Port La Tour, Acadia as part of the Northeast Coast Campaign during the First Abenaki War (the Maine-Acadia theater of King Phillips War) in which the Mi’kmaq attacked New England fishermen.

New!!: Acadia and Battle of Port La Tour (1677) · See more »

Battle of Port Royal (1690)

The Battle of Port Royal (19 May 1690) occurred at Port Royal, the capital of Acadia, during King William's War.

New!!: Acadia and Battle of Port Royal (1690) · See more »

Battle of Winnepang

The Battle of Winnepang (Jeddore Harbour) occurred during Father Rale's War when New England forces attacked Mi'kmaq at present day Jeddore Harbour, Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Battle of Winnepang · See more »

Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy (or Fundy Bay; Baie de Fundy) is a bay between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with a small portion touching the US state of Maine.

New!!: Acadia and Bay of Fundy · See more »

Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)

The Bay of Fundy Campaign occurred during the French and Indian War (the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War) when the British ordered the Expulsion of the Acadians from Acadia after the Battle of Fort Beauséjour (1755).

New!!: Acadia and Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755) · See more »

Beaubassin

Beaubassin was an important Acadian village and trading centre on the Isthmus of Chignecto in what is now Nova Scotia, Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Beaubassin · See more »

Benjamin Church (ranger)

Benjamin Church (c. 1639 – January 17, 1718) was an English colonist in North America.

New!!: Acadia and Benjamin Church (ranger) · See more »

Bristol, Maine

Bristol (known from 1632 to 1765 as Pemaquid) is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.

New!!: Acadia and Bristol, Maine · See more »

Cajuns

The Cajuns (Louisiana les Cadiens), also known as Acadians (Louisiana les Acadiens) are an ethnic group mainly living in the U.S. state of Louisiana, and in The Maritimes as well as Québec consisting in part of the descendants of the original Acadian exiles—French-speakers from Acadia (L'Acadie) in what are now the Maritimes of Eastern Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Cajuns · See more »

Canada (New France)

Canada was a French colony within New France first claimed in the name of the King of France in 1535 during the second voyage of Jacques Cartier.

New!!: Acadia and Canada (New France) · See more »

Canso, Nova Scotia

For the headland, see Cape Canso. Canso is a community in Guysborough County, on the north-eastern tip of mainland Nova Scotia, Canada, next to Chedabucto Bay.

New!!: Acadia and Canso, Nova Scotia · See more »

Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton Island (île du Cap-Breton—formerly Île Royale; Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap Breatainn; Unama'kik; or simply Cape Breton, Cape is Latin for "headland" and Breton is Latin for "British") is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Cape Breton Island · See more »

Cartography

Cartography (from Greek χάρτης chartēs, "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and γράφειν graphein, "write") is the study and practice of making maps.

New!!: Acadia and Cartography · See more »

Castine, Maine

Castine is a town in Hancock County in eastern Maine, USA, which served from 1670 to 1674 as the capital of Acadia.

New!!: Acadia and Castine, Maine · See more »

Charles de Menou d'Aulnay

Charles de Menou d'Aulnay (c. 1604–1650) was a pioneer of European settlement in North America and Governor of Acadia (1635–1650).

New!!: Acadia and Charles de Menou d'Aulnay · See more »

Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour

Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour (1593–1666) was a French colonist and fur trader who served as Governor of Acadia from 1631–1642 and again from 1653–1657.

New!!: Acadia and Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour · See more »

Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot

Charles Deschamps de Boishébert (also known as Courrier du Bois, Bois Hebert) was a member of the Compagnies Franches de la Marine and was a significant leader of the Acadian militia's resistance to the Expulsion of the Acadians.

New!!: Acadia and Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot · See more »

Charles Lawrence (British Army officer)

Brigadier-General Charles Lawrence (14 December 1709 – 19 October 1760) was a British military officer who, as lieutenant governor and subsequently governor of Nova Scotia, is perhaps best known for overseeing the Expulsion of the Acadians and settling the New England Planters in Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Charles Lawrence (British Army officer) · See more »

Charles Morris (surveyor general)

Charles Morris (8 June 1711 – buried 4 November 1781) army officer, served on the Nova Scotia Council, Chief Justice of the Nova Scotia Supreme Court (1776-1778) and, the surveyor general for over 32 years, he created some of the first British maps of Canada's maritime region and designed the layout of Halifax, Lunenburg, Lawrencetown, and Liverpool.

New!!: Acadia and Charles Morris (surveyor general) · See more »

Citadel Hill (Fort George)

Citadel Hill is a hill that is a National Historic Site in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Citadel Hill (Fort George) · See more »

Classical antiquity

Classical antiquity (also the classical era, classical period or classical age) is the period of cultural history between the 8th century BC and the 5th or 6th century AD centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, collectively known as the Greco-Roman world.

New!!: Acadia and Classical antiquity · See more »

Colony

In history, a colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.

New!!: Acadia and Colony · See more »

Cranberry

Cranberries are a group of evergreen dwarf shrubs or trailing vines in the subgenus Oxycoccus of the genus Vaccinium.

New!!: Acadia and Cranberry · See more »

Daniel d'Auger de Subercase

Daniel d'Auger de Subercase (February 12, 1661 – November 20, 1732) naval officer and French governor of Newfoundland and later Acadia, born Orthez, Béarn died Cannes-Ecluse, Île-de-France.

New!!: Acadia and Daniel d'Auger de Subercase · See more »

Demonym

A demonym (δῆμος dẽmos "people, tribe", ὄόνομα ónoma "name") is a word that identifies residents or natives of a particular place, which is derived from the name of that particular place.

New!!: Acadia and Demonym · See more »

Departments of France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government below the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the commune.

New!!: Acadia and Departments of France · See more »

Duc d'Anville expedition

The Duc d'Anville expedition (June – October 1746) was sent from France to recapture Louisbourg and take peninsular Acadia (present-day mainland Nova Scotia).

New!!: Acadia and Duc d'Anville expedition · See more »

Dummer's War

The Dummer's War (1722–1725, also known as Father Rale's War, Lovewell's War, Greylock's War, the Three Years War, the 4th Anglo-Abenaki War, or the Wabanaki-New England War of 1722–1725) was a series of battles between New England and the Wabanaki Confederacy (specifically the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, and Abenaki) who were allied with New France.

New!!: Acadia and Dummer's War · See more »

Durham, New Hampshire

Durham is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States.

New!!: Acadia and Durham, New Hampshire · See more »

East Coast of the United States

The East Coast of the United States is the coastline along which the Eastern United States meets the North Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: Acadia and East Coast of the United States · See more »

Edward Cornwallis

Lieutenant General Edward Cornwallis (5 March 1713 – 14 January 1776) was a British military officer who was a member of the aristocratic Cornwallis family.

New!!: Acadia and Edward Cornwallis · See more »

Expulsion of the Acadians

The Expulsion of the Acadians, also known as the Great Upheaval, the Great Expulsion, the Great Deportation and Le Grand Dérangement, was the forced removal by the British of the Acadian people from the present day Canadian Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island— parts of an area also known as Acadia. The Expulsion (1755–1764) occurred during the French and Indian War (the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War) and was part of the British military campaign against New France. The British first deported Acadians to the Thirteen Colonies, and after 1758 transported additional Acadians to Britain and France. In all, of the 14,100 Acadians in the region, approximately 11,500 Acadians were deported (a census of 1764 indicates that 2,600 Acadians remained in the colony, presumably having eluded capture). During the War of the Spanish Succession, the British captured Port Royal, the capital of the colony, in a siege. The 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, which concluded the conflict, ceded the colony to Great Britain while allowing the Acadians to keep their lands. Over the next forty-five years, however, the Acadians refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to Britain. During the same period, some also participated in various military operations against the British, and maintained supply lines to the French fortresses of Louisbourg and Fort Beauséjour. As a result, the British sought to eliminate any future military threat posed by the Acadians and to permanently cut the supply lines they provided to Louisbourg by removing them from the area. Without making distinctions between the Acadians who had been neutral and those who had resisted the occupation of Acadia, the British governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council ordered them to be expelled. In the first wave of the expulsion, Acadians were deported to other British colonies. During the second wave, they were deported to Britain and France, from where they migrated to Louisiana. Acadians fled initially to Francophone colonies such as Canada, the uncolonized northern part of Acadia, Isle Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island) and Isle Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island). During the second wave of the expulsion, these Acadians were either imprisoned or deported. Throughout the expulsion, Acadians and the Wabanaki Confederacy continued a guerrilla war against the British in response to British aggression which had been continuous since 1744 (see King George's War and Father Le Loutre's War). Along with the British achieving their military goals of defeating Louisbourg and weakening the Mi'kmaq and Acadian militias, the result of the Expulsion was the devastation of both a primarily civilian population and the economy of the region. Thousands of Acadians died in the expulsions, mainly from diseases and drowning when ships were lost. On July 11, 1764, the British government passed an order-in-council to permit Acadians to legally return to British territories, provided that they take an unqualified oath of allegiance. The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow memorialized the historic event in his poem about the plight of the fictional character Evangeline, which was popular and made the expulsion well known. According to Acadian historian Maurice Basque, the story of Evangeline continues to influence historic accounts of the deportation, emphasising neutral Acadians and de-emphasising those who resisted the British Empire.

New!!: Acadia and Expulsion of the Acadians · See more »

Father Le Loutre's War

Father Le Loutre's War (1749–1755), also known as the Indian War, the Micmac War and the Anglo-Micmac War, took place between King George's War and the French and Indian War in Acadia and Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Father Le Loutre's War · See more »

Former colonies and territories in Canada

A number of states and polities formerly claimed colonies and territories in Canada prior to the evolution of the current provinces and territories under the federal system.

New!!: Acadia and Former colonies and territories in Canada · See more »

Fort Anne

Fort Anne is a four-star fort built to protect the harbour of Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Fort Anne · See more »

Fort Edward (Nova Scotia)

Fort Edward is a National Historic Site of Canada in Windsor, Nova Scotia, (formerly known as Pisiguit) and was built during Father Le Loutre's War.

New!!: Acadia and Fort Edward (Nova Scotia) · See more »

Fort Lawrence (Nova Scotia)

Fort Lawrence was a British fort built during Father Le Loutre's War and located on the Isthmus of Chignecto (in the modern-day community of Fort Lawrence).

New!!: Acadia and Fort Lawrence (Nova Scotia) · See more »

Fort Vieux Logis

Fort Vieux Logis was a small British frontier fort built at present-day Hortonville, Nova Scotia, Canada (formerly part of Grand Pre) in 1749, during Father Le Loutre's War (1749).

New!!: Acadia and Fort Vieux Logis · See more »

Fortress of Louisbourg

The Fortress of Louisbourg (Forteresse de Louisbourg) is a National Historic Site of Canada and the location of a one-quarter partial reconstruction of an 18th-century French fortress at Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Fortress of Louisbourg · See more »

Françoise-Marie Jacquelin

Françoise-Marie Jacquelin (1602 – 1645) was an Acadian heroine and wife of Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour.

New!!: Acadia and Françoise-Marie Jacquelin · See more »

Fredericton

Fredericton is the capital of the Canadian province of New Brunswick.

New!!: Acadia and Fredericton · See more »

French and Indian War

The French and Indian War (1754–63) comprised the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War of 1756–63.

New!!: Acadia and French and Indian War · See more »

French and Indian Wars

The French and Indian Wars is a name used in the United States for a series of conflicts that occurred in North America between 1688 and 1763 and were related to the European dynastic wars.

New!!: Acadia and French and Indian Wars · See more »

Giovanni da Verrazzano

Giovanni da Verrazzano (sometimes also incorrectly spelled Verrazano) (1485–1528) was an Italian explorer of North America, in the service of King Francis I of France.

New!!: Acadia and Giovanni da Verrazzano · See more »

Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (1758)

The Gulf of St.

New!!: Acadia and Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (1758) · See more »

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax, officially known as the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), is the capital of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Halifax, Nova Scotia · See more »

Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine

Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine (bap 17 May 1627 – 6 July 1696) was the governor of Acadia from 1670 - 1673.

New!!: Acadia and Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine · See more »

Henry IV of France

Henry IV (Henri IV, read as Henri-Quatre; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610.

New!!: Acadia and Henry IV of France · See more »

Ile Saint-Jean Campaign

The Ile Saint-Jean Campaign was a series of military operations in fall 1758, during the Seven Years' War, to deport the Acadians who either lived on Ile Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island) or had taken refuge there from earlier deportation operations.

New!!: Acadia and Ile Saint-Jean Campaign · See more »

Indentured servitude

An indentured servant or indentured laborer is an employee (indenturee) within a system of unfree labor who is bound by a signed or forced contract (indenture) to work for a particular employer for a fixed time.

New!!: Acadia and Indentured servitude · See more »

Isle Saint-Jean

Isle Saint-Jean was a French colony in North America that existed from 1713 to 1763 on what is today Prince Edward Island.

New!!: Acadia and Isle Saint-Jean · See more »

James Wolfe

James Wolfe (2 January 1727 – 13 September 1759) was a British Army officer, known for his training reforms and remembered chiefly for his victory in 1759 over the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in Quebec as a major general.

New!!: Acadia and James Wolfe · See more »

Jamestown, Virginia

The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

New!!: Acadia and Jamestown, Virginia · See more »

Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just

Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just (Jean Biencourt, Baron of Poutrincourt and Saint-Just) (1557–1615) was a member of the French nobility best remembered as a commander of the French colonial empire, one of those responsible for establishing the most successful among early attempts to establish a permanent settlement in the North American territory that became known as Acadia, a region of New France.

New!!: Acadia and Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just · See more »

Jean-Baptiste Cope

Jean Baptiste Cope (Kopit in Mi’kmaq meaning ‘beaver’) was also known as Major Cope, a title he was probably given from the French military, the highest rank given to Mi’kmaq.

New!!: Acadia and Jean-Baptiste Cope · See more »

Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville

Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville (26 October 1668 – 30 June 1722) was a colonial military officer of New France in the French Marines in Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville · See more »

Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de Roye

Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de Roye (August 17, 1707 – September 16, 1746) was made duc d'Anville by King Louis XV of France and pursued a military career in the French galley corps.

New!!: Acadia and Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de Roye · See more »

Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay

Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch, seigneur de Ramezay, born 4 September 1708, in Montreal, and died 7 May 1777, in Blaye (France), was an officer of the marines and colonial administrator for New France during the 18th century.

New!!: Acadia and Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay · See more »

Jean-Louis Le Loutre

Abbé Jean-Louis Le Loutre (September 26, 1709 – September 30, 1772) was a Catholic priest and missionary for the Paris Foreign Missions Society.

New!!: Acadia and Jean-Louis Le Loutre · See more »

Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin

Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin (1652–1707) was a French military officer serving in Acadia and an Abenaki chief.

New!!: Acadia and Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin · See more »

Jemseg, New Brunswick

Jemseg is a Canadian rural community in Queens County, New Brunswick.

New!!: Acadia and Jemseg, New Brunswick · See more »

John Doucett

John Doucett (Doucette) (died November 19, 1726) was probably of French descent although he did not speak the language and was likely born in England.

New!!: Acadia and John Doucett · See more »

John Gorham (military officer)

John Gorham (Goreham, Gorum) was a New England Ranger and was the first significant British military presence on the frontier of Nova Scotia and Acadia to remain in the region for a substantial period after the Conquest of Acadia (1710).

New!!: Acadia and John Gorham (military officer) · See more »

John Gyles

John Gyles (1680 at Pemaquid, Maine1755 at Roxbury, Boston) was an interpreter and soldier, most known for his account of his experiences with the Maliseet tribes at their headquarters at Meductic, on the Saint John River.

New!!: Acadia and John Gyles · See more »

Joseph-Nicolas Gautier

Joseph-Nicolas Gautier dit Bellair (1689–1752) was one of the wealthiest Acadians as a merchant trader and a leader of the Acadian militia.

New!!: Acadia and Joseph-Nicolas Gautier · See more »

Jurriaen Aernoutsz

Jurriaen Aernoutsz (or Aernouts) was a Dutch colonial navy captain, who briefly conquered the capital of Acadia, Fort Pentagouet in Penobscot Bay (present day Castine, Maine) and several other villages, and renamed the colony New Holland during the Franco-Dutch War.

New!!: Acadia and Jurriaen Aernoutsz · See more »

Kennebec River

The Kennebec River is a U.S. Geological Survey.

New!!: Acadia and Kennebec River · See more »

King George's War

King George's War (1744–1748) is the name given to the military operations in North America that formed part of the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748).

New!!: Acadia and King George's War · See more »

King Philip's War

King Philip's War (sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, Pometacomet's Rebellion, or Metacom's Rebellion) was an armed conflict in 1675–78 between American Indian inhabitants of the New England region of North America versus New England colonists and their Indian allies.

New!!: Acadia and King Philip's War · See more »

King William's War

King William's War (1688–97, also known as the Second Indian War, Father Baudoin's War,Alan F. Williams, Father Baudoin's War: D'Iberville's Campaigns in Acadia and Newfoundland 1696, 1697, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1987. Castin's War,Herbert Milton Sylvester. Indian Wars of New England: The land of the Abenake. The French occupation. King Philip's war. St. Castin's war. 1910. or the First Intercolonial War in French) was the North American theater of the Nine Years' War (1688–97, also known as the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg).

New!!: Acadia and King William's War · See more »

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain, officially called simply Great Britain,Parliament of the Kingdom of England.

New!!: Acadia and Kingdom of Great Britain · See more »

La Rochelle

La Rochelle is a city in western France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: Acadia and La Rochelle · See more »

LaHave, Nova Scotia

LaHave is a Canadian community in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and LaHave, Nova Scotia · See more »

Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia

Lawrencetown (1986 population: 2,680) is a Canadian rural community in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Route 207.

New!!: Acadia and Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia · See more »

List of Acadians

This is a list of members of the Acadian people, and people of Acadian origins.

New!!: Acadia and List of Acadians · See more »

List of governors of Acadia

The governance of the French colony of Acadia has a long and tangled history.

New!!: Acadia and List of governors of Acadia · See more »

Louis XV of France

Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved, was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774.

New!!: Acadia and Louis XV of France · See more »

Louis-Pierre Thury

Louis-Pierre Thury (c. 1644, Notre Dame de Breuil en Auge (Department of Calvados), France-June 3, 1699, Halifax, Nova Scotia) was a French missionary (secular priest) who was sent to North America during the time of King William's War.

New!!: Acadia and Louis-Pierre Thury · See more »

Louisbourg

Louisbourg is an unincorporated community and former town in Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Louisbourg · See more »

Louisiana

Louisiana is a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

New!!: Acadia and Louisiana · See more »

Louisiana (New Spain)

Louisiana (Luisiana, sometimes called Luciana In some Spanish texts of the time the name of Luciana appears instead of Louisiana, as is the case in the Plan of the Internal Provinces of New Spain made in 1817 by the Spanish militar José Caballero.) was the name of an administrative Spanish Governorate belonging to the Captaincy General of Cuba, part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1762 to 1802 that consisted of territory west of the Mississippi River basin, plus New Orleans.

New!!: Acadia and Louisiana (New Spain) · See more »

Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

Lunenburg is a port town in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Lunenburg, Nova Scotia · See more »

Madockawando

Madockawando (born in Maine c. 1630; died 1698) was a sachem of the Penobscot Indians, an adopted son of Assaminasqua, whom he succeeded.

New!!: Acadia and Madockawando · See more »

Magdalen Islands

The Magdalen Islands (les Îles de la Madeleine) are a small archipelago in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence with a land area of.

New!!: Acadia and Magdalen Islands · See more »

Maine

Maine is a U.S. state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

New!!: Acadia and Maine · See more »

Maliseet

The Wolastoqiyik, or Maliseet (also spelled Malecite), are an Algonquian-speaking First Nation of the Wabanaki Confederacy.

New!!: Acadia and Maliseet · See more »

Métis in Canada

The Métis in Canada are a group of peoples in Canada who trace their descent to First Nations peoples and European settlers.

New!!: Acadia and Métis in Canada · See more »

Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic

Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic (also known as Medoctec, Mehtawtik meaning "the end of the path") was a Maliseet settlement until the mid-eighteenth century.

New!!: Acadia and Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic · See more »

Mi'kmaq

The Mi'kmaq or Mi'gmaq (also Micmac, L'nu, Mi'kmaw or Mi'gmaw) are a First Nations people indigenous to Canada's Atlantic Provinces and the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec as well as the northeastern region of Maine.

New!!: Acadia and Mi'kmaq · See more »

Mi'kmaq language

The Mi'kmaq language (spelled and pronounced Micmac historically and now always Migmaw or Mikmaw in English, and Míkmaq, Míkmaw or Mìgmao in Mi'kmaq) is an Eastern Algonquian language spoken by nearly 11,000 Mi'kmaq in Canada and the United States out of a total ethnic Mi'kmaq population of roughly 20,000.

New!!: Acadia and Mi'kmaq language · See more »

Military history of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia (also known as Mi'kma'ki and Acadia) is a Canadian province located in Canada's Maritimes.

New!!: Acadia and Military history of Nova Scotia · See more »

Military history of the Acadians

Acadian militias were units of Acadian part-time soldiers who fought in coordination with the Wabanaki Confederacy (particularly the Mi'kmaq militias) and French forces during the colonial period, to defend Acadia against encroachment by the English (the British after 1707).

New!!: Acadia and Military history of the Acadians · See more »

Naturalization

Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-citizen in a country may acquire citizenship or nationality of that country.

New!!: Acadia and Naturalization · See more »

Naval battle off St. John (1696)

The Naval battle off St.

New!!: Acadia and Naval battle off St. John (1696) · See more »

New Brunswick

New Brunswick (Nouveau-Brunswick; Canadian French pronunciation) is one of three Maritime provinces on the east coast of Canada.

New!!: Acadia and New Brunswick · See more »

New England

New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeastern United States: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut.

New!!: Acadia and New England · See more »

New England Colonies

The New England Colonies of British America included Connecticut Colony, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies.

New!!: Acadia and New England Colonies · See more »

New France

New France (Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America during a period beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763.

New!!: Acadia and New France · See more »

New Holland (Acadia)

New Holland (Nova Hollandia) was a colony established by Dutch naval captain Jurriaen Aernoutsz upon seizing the capital of Acadia, Fort Pentagouet in Penobscot Bay (present day Castine, Maine), and several other Acadian villages during the Franco-Dutch War.

New!!: Acadia and New Holland (Acadia) · See more »

New World

The New World is one of the names used for the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas (including nearby islands such as those of the Caribbean and Bermuda).

New!!: Acadia and New World · See more »

Norridgewock

Norridgewock was the name of both an Indian village and a band of the Abenaki ("People of the Dawn") Native Americans/First Nations, an Eastern Algonquian tribe of the United States and Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Norridgewock · See more »

North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

New!!: Acadia and North America · See more »

Northeast Coast Campaign (1703)

The Northeast Coast campaign (also known as the Six Terrible Days) (10 August – 6 October 1703) was the first major campaign of Queen Anne's War in New England.

New!!: Acadia and Northeast Coast Campaign (1703) · See more »

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; Nouvelle-Écosse; Scottish Gaelic: Alba Nuadh) is one of Canada's three maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces that form Atlantic Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Nova Scotia · See more »

Penal law (British)

In English history, penal law refers to a specific series of laws that sought to uphold the establishment of the Church of England against Protestant nonconformists and Catholicism, by imposing various forfeitures, civil penalties, and civil disabilities upon these dissenters.

New!!: Acadia and Penal law (British) · See more »

Penobscot Indian Island Reservation

Penobscot Indian Island Reservation is an Indian reservation for the Penobscot Tribe of Maine, a federally recognized tribe of the Penobscot National Congress of American Indians. Retrieved 30 Aug 2012.

New!!: Acadia and Penobscot Indian Island Reservation · See more »

Penobscot River

The Penobscot River is a U.S. Geological Survey.

New!!: Acadia and Penobscot River · See more »

Petitcodiac River Campaign

The Petitcodiac River Campaign was a series of British military operations from June to November 1758, during the French and Indian War (the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War), to deport the Acadians that either lived along the Petitcodiac River or had taken refuge there from earlier deportation operations, such as the Ile Saint-Jean Campaign.

New!!: Acadia and Petitcodiac River Campaign · See more »

Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons

Pierre Dugua de Mons (or Du Gua de Monts; c. 1558 – 1628) was a French merchant, explorer and colonizer.

New!!: Acadia and Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons · See more »

Pierre II Surette

Pierre II Surette (December 9, 1709 - 1789) was part of the Acadian and Wabanaki Confederacy resistance against the British Empire in Acadia.

New!!: Acadia and Pierre II Surette · See more »

Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville

Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville (16 July 1661 – 9 July 1706) was a soldier, ship captain, explorer, colonial administrator, knight of the order of Saint-Louis, adventurer, privateer, trader, member of Compagnies Franches de la Marine and founder of the French colony of La Louisiane of New France.

New!!: Acadia and Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville · See more »

Pierre Maillard

Abbé Pierre Antoine Simon Maillard (c. 1710 – 12 August 1762) was a French-born Roman Catholic priest.

New!!: Acadia and Pierre Maillard · See more »

Pierre Maisonnat dit Baptiste

Pierre Maisonnat dit Baptiste (born in Bergerac, France 1663, died in Acadia after August 1714) was a French privateer famous for the success he had against New England merchant shipping and fishing interests during King William's War and Queen Anne's War.

New!!: Acadia and Pierre Maisonnat dit Baptiste · See more »

Pleumartin

Pleumartin is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

New!!: Acadia and Pleumartin · See more »

Plymouth Colony

Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 to 1691.

New!!: Acadia and Plymouth Colony · See more »

Poitiers

Poitiers is a city on the Clain river in west-central France.

New!!: Acadia and Poitiers · See more »

Poitou

Poitou, in Poitevin: Poetou, was a province of west-central France whose capital city was Poitiers.

New!!: Acadia and Poitou · See more »

Port La Tour, Nova Scotia

Port La Tour is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Barrington Municipal District of Shelburne County.

New!!: Acadia and Port La Tour, Nova Scotia · See more »

Port Royal, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia

Port Royal is a Canadian rural community in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Port Royal, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia · See more »

Port-Royal (Acadia)

Port-Royal was a settlement on the site of modern-day Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, part of the French colony of Acadia.

New!!: Acadia and Port-Royal (Acadia) · See more »

Port-Royal National Historic Site

Port-Royal National Historic Site is a National Historic Site located on the north bank of the Annapolis Basin in the community of Port Royal, Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and Port-Royal National Historic Site · See more »

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands.

New!!: Acadia and Prince Edward Island · See more »

Province of Massachusetts Bay

The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a crown colony in British North America and one of the thirteen original states of the United States from 1776.

New!!: Acadia and Province of Massachusetts Bay · See more »

Provinces and territories of Canada

The provinces and territories of Canada are the sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution.

New!!: Acadia and Provinces and territories of Canada · See more »

Quebec

Quebec (Québec)According to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in English; the name is.

New!!: Acadia and Quebec · See more »

Quebec City

Quebec City (pronounced or; Québec); Ville de Québec), officially Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. The city had a population estimate of 531,902 in July 2016, (an increase of 3.0% from 2011) and the metropolitan area had a population of 800,296 in July 2016, (an increase of 4.3% from 2011) making it the second largest city in Quebec, after Montreal, and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is situated north-east of Montreal. The narrowing of the Saint Lawrence River proximate to the city's promontory, Cap-Diamant (Cape Diamond), and Lévis, on the opposite bank, provided the name given to the city, Kébec, an Algonquin word meaning "where the river narrows". Founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, Quebec City is one of the oldest cities in North America. The ramparts surrounding Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) are the only fortified city walls remaining in the Americas north of Mexico, and were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 as the 'Historic District of Old Québec'. The city's landmarks include the Château Frontenac, a hotel which dominates the skyline, and the Citadelle of Quebec, an intact fortress that forms the centrepiece of the ramparts surrounding the old city and includes a secondary royal residence. The National Assembly of Quebec (provincial legislature), the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec), and the Musée de la civilisation (Museum of Civilization) are found within or near Vieux-Québec.

New!!: Acadia and Quebec City · See more »

Queen Anne's War

Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) was the North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession, as known in the British colonies, and the second in a series of French and Indian Wars fought between France and England in North America for control of the continent.

New!!: Acadia and Queen Anne's War · See more »

Raid on Canso

The Raid on Canso was an attack by French forces from Louisbourg on the British outpost Fort William Augustus at Canso, Nova Scotia shortly after war declarations opened King George's War.

New!!: Acadia and Raid on Canso · See more »

Raid on Chignecto (1696)

The Raid on Chignecto occurred during King William's War when New England forces from Boston attacked the Isthmus of Chignecto, Acadia in present-day Nova Scotia. The raid was in retaliation for the French and Indian Siege of Pemaquid (1696) at present day Bristol, Maine. In the English Province of Massachusetts Bay. Colonel Benjamin Church was the leader of the New England force of 400 men. The raid lasted nine days, between September 20–29, 1696, and formed part of a larger expedition by Church against a number of other Acadian communities.

New!!: Acadia and Raid on Chignecto (1696) · See more »

Raid on Dartmouth (1751)

The Raid on Dartmouth (also referred to as the Dartmouth Massacre) occurred during Father Le Loutre’s War on May 13, 1751 when a Mi’kmaq and Acadia militia from Chignecto, under the command of Acadian Joseph Broussard, raided Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, destroying the town and killing twenty British villagers and wounding British regulars.

New!!: Acadia and Raid on Dartmouth (1751) · See more »

Raid on Deerfield

The 1704 Raid on Deerfield (or the Deerfield Massacre) occurred during Queen Anne's War on February 29 when French and Native American forces under the command of Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville attacked the English frontier settlement at Deerfield, Massachusetts, just before dawn, burning part of the town, killing 47 villagers, and taking 112 settlers captive to Montreal.

New!!: Acadia and Raid on Deerfield · See more »

Raid on Grand Pré

The Raid on Grand Pré was the major action of a raiding expedition conducted by New England militia Colonel Benjamin Church against French Acadia in June 1704, during Queen Anne's War.

New!!: Acadia and Raid on Grand Pré · See more »

Raid on Oyster River

The Raid on Oyster River (also known as the Oyster River Massacre) happened during King William's War, on July 18, 1694, at present-day Durham, New Hampshire.

New!!: Acadia and Raid on Oyster River · See more »

Raid on Salmon Falls

The Raid on Salmon Falls (March 27, 1690) involved Joseph-François Hertel de la Fresnière (and his son Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville), along with Norridgewock Abnaki chief Wahowa, and possibly Maliseet Abnaki war chief Assacumbuit, leading his troops as well as the Wabanaki Confederacy (Mi'kmaq and Maliseet from Fort Meductic) in New Brunswick to capture and destroy an English settlement of Salmon Falls (present-day Berwick, Maine) during King William's War.

New!!: Acadia and Raid on Salmon Falls · See more »

Saint Croix Island, Maine

Saint Croix Island (Île Sainte-Croix), long known to locals as Dochet Island, is a small uninhabited island in Maine near the mouth of the Saint Croix River that forms part of the Canada–United States border separating Maine from New Brunswick.

New!!: Acadia and Saint Croix Island, Maine · See more »

Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)

The Saint John River (Fleuve Saint-Jean; Maliseet: Wolastoq) is a river, approximately long, located principally in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, but also in and arising from the province of Quebec and the U.S. state of Maine.

New!!: Acadia and Saint John River (Bay of Fundy) · See more »

Saint John, New Brunswick

Saint John is the port city of the Bay of Fundy in the Canadian province of New Brunswick.

New!!: Acadia and Saint John, New Brunswick · See more »

Saint Lawrence River

The Saint Lawrence River (Fleuve Saint-Laurent; Tuscarora: Kahnawáʼkye; Mohawk: Kaniatarowanenneh, meaning "big waterway") is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America.

New!!: Acadia and Saint Lawrence River · See more »

Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is a city in eastern Montérégie in the Canadian province of Quebec, about southeast of Montreal.

New!!: Acadia and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu · See more »

Saintonge

Saintonge, historically spelled Xaintonge and Xainctonge, is a former province of France located on the west central Atlantic coast.

New!!: Acadia and Saintonge · See more »

Samuel de Champlain

Samuel de Champlain (born Samuel Champlain; on or before August 13, 1574Fichier OrigineFor a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date or his place of birth. – December 25, 1635), known as "The Father of New France", was a French navigator, cartographer, draftsman, soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler.

New!!: Acadia and Samuel de Champlain · See more »

Samuel Shute

Samuel Shute (January 12, 1662 – April 15, 1742) was an English military officer and royal governor of the provinces of Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

New!!: Acadia and Samuel Shute · See more »

Sébastien Rale

Sébastien Racle (anglicized as Sebastian Rale or Râle, Rasle, Rasles (January 20, 1657 – August 23, 1724)) was a Jesuit missionary and lexicographer who worked among the eastern Abenaki people.

New!!: Acadia and Sébastien Rale · See more »

Scurvy

Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

New!!: Acadia and Scurvy · See more »

Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763.

New!!: Acadia and Seven Years' War · See more »

Shelburne, Nova Scotia

Shelburne is a town located in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Shelburne, Nova Scotia · See more »

Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia

Shubenacadie is a community located in Hants County, in central Nova Scotia, Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia · See more »

Shunacadie

Shunacadie (Scottish Gaelic: An Acarsaid, meaning "the harbour") is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.

New!!: Acadia and Shunacadie · See more »

Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744)

The Siege of Annapolis Royal (also known as the Siege of Fort Anne) in 1744 involved two of four attempts by the French, along with their Acadian and native allies, to regain the capital of Nova Scotia/Acadia, Annapolis Royal, during King George's War.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744) · See more »

Siege of Fort Nashwaak (1696)

The Siege of Fort Nashwaak occurred during King William's War when New England forces from Boston attacked the capital of Acadia, Fort Nashwaak, at present-day Fredericton, New Brunswick.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Fort Nashwaak (1696) · See more »

Siege of Grand Pré

The Siege of Grand-Pré happened during Father Le Loutre’s War and was fought between the British and the Wabanaki Confederacy and Acadian militia.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Grand Pré · See more »

Siege of Louisbourg (1745)

The Siege of Louisbourg took place in 1745 when a New England colonial force aided by a British fleet captured Louisbourg, the capital of the French province of Île-Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island) during the War of the Austrian Succession, known as King George's War in the British colonies.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Louisbourg (1745) · See more »

Siege of Louisbourg (1758)

The Siege of Louisbourg was a pivotal operation of the Seven Years' War (known in the United States as the French and Indian War) in 1758 that ended the French colonial era in Atlantic Canada and led directly to the loss of Quebec in 1759 and the remainder of French North America the following year.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Louisbourg (1758) · See more »

Siege of Pemaquid (1689)

The Siege of Pemaquid (August 2–3, 1689) was a successful attack by a large band of Abenaki Indians on the English fort at Pemaquid, Fort Charles, then the easternmost outpost of colonial Massachusetts (present-day Bristol, Maine). The French-Abenaki attack was led by Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin and Father Louis-Pierre Thury and Chief Moxus. The fall of Pemaquid was a significant setback to the English. It pushed the frontier back to Casco (Falmouth), Maine.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Pemaquid (1689) · See more »

Siege of Pemaquid (1696)

The Siege of Pemaquid occurred during King William's War when French and Native forces from New France attacked the English settlement at Pemaquid (present-day Bristol, Maine), a community on the border with Acadia.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Pemaquid (1696) · See more »

Siege of Port Royal (1707)

The Siege of Port Royal in 1707 was two separate attempts by English colonists from New England to conquer Acadia (roughly the present-day Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) by capturing its capital Port Royal (now Annapolis Royal) during Queen Anne's War.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Port Royal (1707) · See more »

Siege of Port Royal (1710)

The Siege of Port Royal (5 – 13 October 1710), also known as the Conquest of Acadia, was a military siege conducted by British regular and provincial forces under the command of Francis Nicholson against a French Acadian garrison and the Wabanaki Confederacy under the command of Daniel d'Auger de Subercase, at the Acadian capital, Port Royal.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Port Royal (1710) · See more »

Siege of Port Toulouse

The Siege of Port Toulouse took place between May 2–10, 1745 when a New England colonial force aided by a British fleet captured Port Toulouse (present-day St. Peter's, Nova Scotia) in the French colony of Île-Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island) from its French defenders during the War of the Austrian Succession, known as King George's War in the British colonies.

New!!: Acadia and Siege of Port Toulouse · See more »

St. John River Campaign

The St.

New!!: Acadia and St. John River Campaign · See more »

Territory

A territory is an administrative division, usually an area that is under the jurisdiction of a state.

New!!: Acadia and Territory · See more »

The Maritimes

The Maritimes, also called the Maritime provinces (Provinces maritimes) or the Canadian Maritimes, is a region of Eastern Canada consisting of three provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island (PEI).

New!!: Acadia and The Maritimes · See more »

Thirteen Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the east coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries that declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America.

New!!: Acadia and Thirteen Colonies · See more »

Thomas Pichon

Thomas Pichon (1700–1781), also known as Thomas Tyrell, was a French government agent during Father Le Loutre's War.

New!!: Acadia and Thomas Pichon · See more »

Thomas Temple

Sir Thomas Temple, 1st Baronet (January 1613/14 at Stowe, Buckinghamshire, England – 27 March 1674 at Ealing, Middlesex) was a British proprietor and governor of Acadia/Nova Scotia (1657–70).

New!!: Acadia and Thomas Temple · See more »

Treaty of Paris (1763)

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, after Great Britain's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.

New!!: Acadia and Treaty of Paris (1763) · See more »

Treaty of Ryswick

The Treaty or Peace of Ryswick, also known as The Peace of Rijswijk was a series of agreements signed in the Dutch city of Rijswijk between 20 September and 30 October 1697, ending the 1689-97 Nine Years War between France and the Grand Alliance of England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic.

New!!: Acadia and Treaty of Ryswick · See more »

Treaty of Utrecht

The Treaty of Utrecht, which established the Peace of Utrecht, is a series of individual peace treaties, rather than a single document, signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht in March and April 1713.

New!!: Acadia and Treaty of Utrecht · See more »

U.S. state

A state is a constituent political entity of the United States.

New!!: Acadia and U.S. state · See more »

Vienne

Vienne is a department in the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

New!!: Acadia and Vienne · See more »

Virginia

Virginia (officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

New!!: Acadia and Virginia · See more »

Wabanaki Confederacy

The Wabanaki Confederacy (Wabenaki, Wobanaki, translated roughly as "People of the First Light" or "People of the Dawnland") are a First Nations and Native American confederation of five principal nations: the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and Penobscot.

New!!: Acadia and Wabanaki Confederacy · See more »

Wild potato

Wild potato may refer to.

New!!: Acadia and Wild potato · See more »

William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling

William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling (c. 1567 in Menstrie, Clackmannanshire – 12 February 1640) was a Scottish courtier and poet who was involved in the Scottish colonisation of Habitation at Port-Royal, Nova Scotia and Long Island, New York.

New!!: Acadia and William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling · See more »

William Crowne

William Crowne (1617–1682) had a varied career as an officer of arms, a member of parliament, a colonel during the English civil war, and a joint proprietor of the English colony of Nova Scotia.

New!!: Acadia and William Crowne · See more »

William Francis Ganong

William Francis Ganong, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D., F.R.S.C., (19 February 1864 - 7 September 1941) was a Canadian botanist, historian and cartographer.

New!!: Acadia and William Francis Ganong · See more »

Yarmouth, Nova Scotia

Yarmouth is a port town located on the Bay of Fundy in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada.

New!!: Acadia and Yarmouth, Nova Scotia · See more »

40th parallel north

The 40th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 40 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.

New!!: Acadia and 40th parallel north · See more »

46th parallel north

The 46th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 46 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.

New!!: Acadia and 46th parallel north · See more »

Redirects here:

History of Acadia, L'Acadie, Lacadie.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »