95 relations: Amazon Standard Identification Number, Ayutthaya Kingdom, Ayutthaya–Lan Na War (1441–1474), Bago, Myanmar, Bangkok, Bayinnaung, Black River (Asia), Borommarachathirat I, Borommarachathirat II, Borommatrailokkanat, Buddhism, Buddhist councils, Burmese–Siamese War (1563–64), Burmese–Siamese War (1662–64), Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67), Burmese–Siamese War (1775–76), Burmese–Siamese War (1785–86), Burmese–Siamese wars, Chairachathirat, Chakri dynasty, Chiang Hung, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chiang Saen District, Chiraprapha, Corvée, David K. Wyatt, Doi Suthep, Emerald Buddha, Fang District, Hariphunchai, Hill tribe (Thailand), Hsipaw, Hsipaw State, Jinghong, Kengtung, Kengtung State, Kingdom of Chiang Mai, Konbaung dynasty, Laihka State, Lampang, Lamphun, Lan Xang, Lanka, List of rulers of Lan Na, Looting, Mandala (political model), Mangrai, Michael Freeman (photographer), Ming dynasty, ..., Ministry of Information (Myanmar), Mon people, Mong Nai, Mongnai State, Mueang, Nan Province, Naresuan, Nawrahta Minsaw, Ngoenyang, Northern Thai language, Northern Thai people, Northern Thailand, Pali, Payap University, Phayao Kingdom, Phayao Province, Phitsanulok, Phrae Province, Queen regnant, Rama I, Ramathibodi II, Red River (Asia), Saopha, Setthathirath, Shan language, Sino-Burmese War (1765–69), Stupa, Sukhothai Kingdom, Taksin, Theravada, Thonburi Kingdom, Tilokaraj, Toungoo dynasty, Tributary state, Tribute, Tripiṭaka, Uparaja, Vassal state, Viceroy, Wat Phra Singh, Wiang Kum Kam, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yawnghwe, Yun Bayin, Yunnan. Expand index (45 more) »
Amazon Standard Identification Number
The Amazon Standard Identification Number (ASIN) is a 10-character alphanumeric unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com and its partners for product identification within the Amazon organization.
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Ayutthaya Kingdom
The Ayutthaya Kingdom (อยุธยา,; also spelled Ayudhya or Ayodhaya) was a Siamese kingdom that existed from 1351 to 1767.
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Ayutthaya–Lan Na War (1441–1474)
The Ayutthaya–Lan Na War, was a border conflict that took place between 1441 and 1474.
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Bago, Myanmar
Bago (formerly spelt Pegu;,; ဗဂေါ), formerly known as Hanthawaddy (meaning "She Who Has Swans"), is a city and the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar.
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Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Thailand.
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Bayinnaung
Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta (ဘုရင့်နောင် ကျော်ထင်နော်ရထာ; บุเรงนองกะยอดินนรธา,; 16 January 1516 – 10 October 1581) was king of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1550 to 1581.
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Black River (Asia)
The Black River (from the Vietnamese name sông Đà, from đà "dark-brown"), also known upstream as the Lixian River in China, is a river located in China and northwestern Vietnam.
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Borommarachathirat I
Borommarachathirat I or Borom Rachathirat I (บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๑), also known as Khunluang Pha Ngua (ขุนหลวงพะงั่ว); 1370–1388), was the third king of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited As the lord of Suphanburi, a powerful rival of Ayutthaya, he forced King Ramesuan from power and took the throne of Ayutthaya. Known as a great warrior, his reign marked the expansion of Ayutthaya to the north. He suppressed a rebellion in Sukhothai Kingdom (1371-78) and subjugated major northern powers such as Phitsanuloke. Invading Chiengmai, his forces were defeated and repulsed at the Battle of Sen Sanuk, near Chiengmai. After his death in 1388, his son, Thong Lan reigned for only a week. Ramesuan, who had previously retreated to Lavo, returned and toppled him. Ramesuan eventually assumed the throne, as the king for the second time.
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Borommarachathirat II
Borommarachathirat II or Borom Rachathirat II (บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๒), also known as Chao Sam Phraya (เจ้าสามพระยา) (?–1448), was a king of Ayutthaya.
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Borommatrailokkanat
Borommatrailokkanat (บรมไตรโลกนาถ) or Trailok (1431–1488) was the king of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1448 to 1488.
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Buddhism
Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.
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Buddhist councils
Since the death of the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhist monastic communities have periodically convened to settle doctrinal and disciplinary disputes and to revise and correct the contents of the sutras.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1563–64)
The Burmese-Siamese War of 1563-1564, also known as the War over the White Elephants, was a war between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1662–64)
th:สงครามพม่า-สยาม (1662-1664) The Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664) (ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၆၆၂-၁၆၆၄); งครามพม่า-สยาม.. or สงครามสยามรุกรานพม่าครั้งที่สอง, lit. "Second Siam invasion of Burma") was the war fought between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)
The Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) (ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၇၆၅–၁၇၆၇); สงครามคราวเสียกรุงศรีอยุธยาครั้งที่สอง, lit. "war of the second fall of Ayutthaya") was the second military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand), and the war that ended the four-century-old Siamese kingdom.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1775–76)
Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776) was the major military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and Thonburi Kingdom of Siam (Thailand).
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Burmese–Siamese War (1785–86)
The Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786), known as the Nine Armies' Wars in Siamese history because the Burmese came in nine armies, was fought between the Konbaung dynasty of Burma and the Chakri dynasty of resurgent Siam (Thailand).
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Burmese–Siamese wars
The Burmese–Siamese wars were a series of wars fought between Burma and Siam from the 16th to 19th centuries.
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Chairachathirat
Chairachathirat (ไชยราชาธิราช), or Chai reigned 1534–1546 as King of the Ayutthaya kingdom of Siam.
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Chakri dynasty
The Chakri dynasty (จักรี) is the current ruling royal house of the Kingdom of Thailand, while the Head of the house is the monarch.
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Chiang Hung
Chiang Hung or Keng Hung (เมืองหอคำเชียงรุ่ง; Mueang Ho Kham Chiang Rung) was one of the states of Shans under the suzerainty of Burma and China.
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Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai (from เชียงใหม่, ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ ᩲᩉ᩠ᨾ᩵) sometimes written as "Chiengmai" or "Chiangmai", is the largest city in northern Thailand.
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Chiang Rai
Chiang Rai (เมืองเชียงราย,; ᩮᨾᩥᩬᨦᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩁᩣ᩠ᨿ: Mueang Jiang Hai; (ເມືອງຊຽງຮາຍ) is a city in Mueang Chiang Rai District, Chiang Rai Province. Chiang Rai is the northernmost large city in Thailand. It was established as a capital city in the reign of King Mangrai, in 1262 CE.
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Chiang Saen District
Chiang Saen (เชียงแสน) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Chiang Rai Province, northern Thailand.
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Chiraprapha
Chiraprapha (จิรประภา; 110px) was a queen regnant of the Kingdom of Lan Na.
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Corvée
Corvée is a form of unpaid, unfree labour, which is intermittent in nature and which lasts limited periods of time: typically only a certain number of days' work each year.
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David K. Wyatt
David K. Wyatt (September 21, 1937 – November 14, 2006) was an American historian and author who studied Thailand.
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Doi Suthep
Doi Suthep (ดอยสุเทพ), is a mountain ("doi") west of Chiang Mai, Thailand.
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Emerald Buddha
The Emerald Buddha (พระแก้วมรกต, or พระพุทธมหามณีรัตนปฏิมากร) is considered the palladium of the Kingdom of Thailand.
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Fang District
Fang (ฝาง) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand.
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Hariphunchai
Hariphunchai or Haribhunjaya (from หริภุญชัย, ហរិបុញ្ជ័យ Hariponhchey, in turn from Haribhuñjaya) was a Mon kingdom in the north of present Thailand in the centuries before the Thais moved into the area.
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Hill tribe (Thailand)
Hill tribe (ชาวดอย, ชาวเขา, คนเขา) (Northern Thai: จาวดอย, คนดอย,; "mountain people/folk") is a term used in Thailand for all of the various ethnic groups who mostly inhabit the high mountainous Northern and Western regions of Thailand, including both sides of the border areas between Northern Thailand, Laos and Burma, the Phi Pan Nam Range, the Thanon Range, the latter a southern prolongation of the Shan Hills, as well as the Tenasserim Hills in Western Thailand.
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Hsipaw
Hsipaw (သီပေါ; Shan:; also known as Thibaw), is the principal town of Hsipaw Township in Shan State, Myanmar on the banks of the Duthawadi River.
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Hsipaw State
Hsipaw (Thibaw) was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar.
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Jinghong
Jinghong (Dai / Tai Lü:, pronounced; เชียงรุ่ง,,; ຊຽງຮຸ່ງ; also formerly romanised as Chiang Hung, Chengrung, Cheng Hung, Jinghung, Keng Hung, Kiang Hung and Muangjinghung) is a city in and the seat of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, in the far south of China's Yunnan province, and the historic capital of the former Tai kingdom of Sipsongpanna.
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Kengtung
Kengtung (Shan:;,; เชียงตุง,,; also spelled Kyaingtong, Chiang Tung, Cheingtung, and Kengtong) is a town in Shan State, Myanmar (formerly Burma).
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Kengtung State
Kengtung (ကျိုင်းတုံ; เชียงตุง Chiang Tung), known as Menghen Prefecture (勐痕府) or Möng Khün Chiefdom or Mueng Khuen Fu (Tai Khün: ᨾᩧᩙᨡᩧ᩠ᨶ) from 1405 to 1895, was a Shan state in what is today Burma.
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Kingdom of Chiang Mai
Kingdom of Rattanatingsa or Kingdom of Chiang Mai (นครเชียงใหม่; full name: รัตนติงสาอภินวปุรีสรีคุรุรัฎฐพระนครเชียงใหม่) was the vassal state of the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom in the 18th and 19th century before being annexed according to the centralization policies of Chulalongkorn in 1899.
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Konbaung dynasty
The Konbaung dynasty (ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်), formerly known as the Alompra dynasty, or Alaungpaya dynasty, was the last dynasty that ruled Burma/Myanmar from 1752 to 1885.
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Laihka State
Laihka State (script) was a state in the central division of the Southern Shan States of Burma, with an area of 3711 km².
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Lampang
Lampang, also called Nakhon Lampang (นครลำปาง) to differentiate from Lampang Province, is the third largest town in northern Thailand and capital of Lampang Province and the Lampang district.
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Lamphun
Lamphun (ลำพูน) is a town (thesaban mueang) in northern Thailand, capital of Lamphun Province.
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Lan Xang
The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang Hom Khao (ຮົ່ມຂາວ;; "Million Elephants and White Parasols") existed as a unified kingdom from 1354 to 1707.
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Lanka
Lanka is the name given in Hindu epics to the island fortress capital of the legendary asura king Ravana in the epics of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
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List of rulers of Lan Na
No description.
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Looting
Looting, also referred to as sacking, ransacking, plundering, despoiling, despoliation, and pillaging, is the indiscriminate taking of goods by force as part of a military or political victory, or during a catastrophe, such as war, natural disaster (where law and civil enforcement are temporarily ineffective), or rioting.
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Mandala (political model)
Maṇḍala is a Sanskrit word that means "circle".
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Mangrai
Mangrai (60px; มังราย; 1238–1311), also known as Mengrai (เม็งราย),The name according to historical sources is "Mangrai", and this is used in most modern scholarly applications.
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Michael Freeman (photographer)
Michael Freeman (born 1945) is a British author, photographer and journalist.
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Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China – then known as the – for 276 years (1368–1644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.
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Ministry of Information (Myanmar)
The Ministry of Information (ပြန်ကြားရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာန) in Myanmar informs the public about government policy plans and implementation and supports improvements to knowledge and education of the public.
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Mon people
The Mon (မောန် or မည်; မွန်လူမျိုး,; មន, มอญ) are an ethnic group from Myanmar living mostly in Mon State, Bago Region, the Irrawaddy Delta and along the southern border of Thailand and Myanmar.
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Mong Nai
Möng Nai or Mongnai is a town in Mong Nai Township in the Shan State of Burma.
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Mongnai State
Mongnai, also known as Möngnai, Mone, Mōng Nai or Monē, was a Shan state in what is today Burma.
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Mueang
Mueang (เมือง mɯ̄ang), Muang (ເມືອງ mɯ́ang), Mường or Mong (မိူင်း mə́ŋ) were pre-modern semi-independent city-states or principalities in Indochina, adjacent regions of Northeast India and Southern China, including what is now Thailand, Laos, Burma, Cambodia, parts of northern Vietnam, southern Yunnan, western Guangxi and Assam.
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Nan Province
Nan (น่าน) is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand.
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Naresuan
Naresuan (นเรศวร) or Sanphet II (สรรเพชญ์ที่ 2) was the King of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1590 and overlord of Lan Na from 1602 until his death in 1605.
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Nawrahta Minsaw
Nawrahta Minsaw (နော်ရထာ မင်းစော,; formally, Anawrahta Minsaw; also known as Nawrahta Saw and Tharrawaddy Min; 1551/52–1607/08) was king of Lan Na from 1579 to 1607/08, and the first Burmese-born vassal king of Lan Na.
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Ngoenyang
The Kingdom of Hiran or Kingdom of Ngoenyang (อาณาจักรหิรัญเงินยาง) was an early mueang or kingdom of the Northern Thai people from the 7th through 13th centuries AD and was originally centered on Hiran, formerly Vieng Preuksa, in modern-day Thailand near today's Mae Sai District in Chiang Rai, and later on Ngoenyang or Chiang Saen.
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Northern Thai language
Northern Thai (ภาษาถิ่นพายัพ, ภาษาไทยถิ่นเหนือ), Lanna (ล้านนา), or Kam Mueang (Northern Thai:,, Thai: คำเมือง) is the language of the Northern Thai people of Lanna, Thailand.
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Northern Thai people
The Northern Thai people or Tai Yuan (ไทยวน), self-designation khon mu(e)ang (ฅนเมือง,, meaning "people of the (cultivated) land" or "people of our community") are the majority population of eight provinces in northern Thailand, principally in the area of the former kingdom of Lan Na.
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Northern Thailand
Northern Thailand is geographically characterised by several mountain ranges, which continue from the Shan Hills in bordering Myanmar to Laos, and the river valleys which cut through them.
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Pali
Pali, or Magadhan, is a Middle Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian subcontinent.
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Payap University
Payap University (มหาวิทยาลัยพายัพ), established in 1974, is a private institution founded by the Church of Christ in Thailand.
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Phayao Kingdom
The Phayao Kingdom was a period in the history of Phayao in Northern Thailand.
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Phayao Province
Phayao (พะเยา) is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand.
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Phitsanulok
Phitsanulok (พิษณุโลก) is an important, historic city in lower northern Thailand and is the capital of Phitsanulok Province, which stretches all the way to the Laotian border.
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Phrae Province
Phrae (แพร่) is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand.
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Queen regnant
A queen regnant (plural: queens regnant) is a female monarch, equivalent in rank to a king, who reigns in her own right, in contrast to a queen consort, who is the wife of a reigning king, or a queen regent, who is the guardian of a child monarch and reigns temporarily in the child's stead.
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Rama I
Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok, born Thongduang and also known as Rama I (20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), was the founder of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand).
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Ramathibodi II
Chettathirat (เชษฐาธิราช) or (upon accession to the Ayutthayan throne) Ramathibodi II (รามาธิบดีที่ 2) (1473–1529) was the King of Sukhothai from 1485 and King of Ayutthaya from 1491 to 1529.
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Red River (Asia)
The Red River (Sông Hồng), also known as the and (lit. "Mother River") in Vietnamese and the in Chinese, is a river that flows from Yunnan in Southwest China through northern Vietnam to the Gulf of Tonkin.
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Saopha
Saopha, Sao Pha, Chaopha, Jaopha, sawbwa, or saw-bwa (စော်ဘွား,; Shan: ၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ, literally meaning "lord of the heavens" or "lord of the sky") was a royal title used by the hereditary rulers of the semi-independent Shan States (Mong, မိူင်း) in what today is Eastern Myanmar (Burma).
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Setthathirath
Setthathirath (ເສດຖາທິຣາດ; 1534–1571) or Xaysettha (ໄຊເສດຖາ; ไชยเชษฐาธิราช Chaiyachetthathirat) is considered one of the great leaders in Lao history.
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Shan language
The Shan language (Shan written: လိၵ်ႈတႆး), Shan spoken: ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး), or ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး,; ရှမ်းဘာသာ,; ภาษาไทใหญ่) is the native language of the Shan people and is mostly spoken in Shan State, Burma. It is also spoken in pockets of Kachin State in Burma, in northern Thailand, and decreasingly in Assam. Shan is a member of the Tai–Kadai language family, and is related to Thai. It has five tones, which do not correspond exactly to Thai tones, plus a "sixth tone" used for emphasis. It is called Tai Yai, or Tai Long in the Tai languages. The number of Shan speakers is not known in part because the Shan population is unknown. Estimates of Shan people range from four million to 30 million, though the true number is somewhere around six million, with about half speaking the Shan language. In 2001 Patrick Johnstone and Jason Mandryk estimated 3.2 million Shan speakers in Myanmar; the Mahidol University Institute for Language and Culture gave the number of Shan speakers in Thailand as 95,000 in 2006.http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code.
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Sino-Burmese War (1765–69)
The Sino-Burmese War (တရုတ်-မြန်မာ စစ် (၁၇၆၅–၆၉)), also known as the Qing invasions of Burma or the Myanmar campaign of the Qing dynasty, was a war fought between the Qing dynasty of China and the Konbaung dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).
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Stupa
A stupa (Sanskrit: "heap") is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (śarīra - typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation.
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Sukhothai Kingdom
The Kingdom of Sukhothai (สุโขทัย, Soo-Ker Ty) was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai, in north central Thailand.
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Taksin
Taksin the Great (สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช) or the King of Thonburi (สมเด็จพระเจ้ากรุงธนบุรี,;; Teochew: Dên Chao; Vietnamese: Trịnh Quốc Anh) (April 17, 1734 – April 7, 1782) was the only King of the Thonburi Kingdom.
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Theravada
Theravāda (Pali, literally "school of the elder monks") is a branch of Buddhism that uses the Buddha's teaching preserved in the Pāli Canon as its doctrinal core.
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Thonburi Kingdom
Kingdom of Thonburi (Thai: ธนบุรี) was a Siamese kingdom after the downfall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom by the Konbaung Burmese invader.
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Tilokaraj
Tilokaraj (พระเจ้าติโลกราช), also spelt Tilokarat and Tilokkarat, was the twelfth monarch of the Mangrai Dynasty.
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Toungoo dynasty
The Toungoo dynasty (တောင်ငူမင်းဆက်,; also spelt Taungoo dynasty) was the ruling dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from the mid-16th century to 1752.
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Tributary state
A tributary state is a term for a pre-modern state in a particular type of subordinate relationship to a more powerful state which involved the sending of a regular token of submission, or tribute, to the superior power.
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Tribute
A tribute (/ˈtrɪbjuːt/) (from Latin tributum, contribution) is wealth, often in kind, that a party gives to another as a sign of respect or, as was often the case in historical contexts, of submission or allegiance.
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Tripiṭaka
The Tripiṭaka (Sanskrit) or Tipiṭaka (Pali), is the traditional term for the Buddhist scriptures.
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Uparaja
Uparaja or Ouparath, also Ouparaja (ဥပရာဇာ -; ឧបរាជ - Ouparach; อุปราช -; ອຸປຮາດ - Oupahat), was a royal title reserved for the viceroy in the Buddhist dynasties in Burma, Cambodia, and Laos and Thailand, as well as some of their minor tributary kingdoms.
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Vassal state
A vassal state is any state that is subordinate to another.
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Viceroy
A viceroy is a regal official who runs a country, colony, city, province, or sub-national state, in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory.
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Wat Phra Singh
Wat Phra Singh (full name: Wat Phra Singh Woramahaviharn; วัดพระสิงห์วรมหาวิหาร;;; 90px) is a Buddhist temple (Thai language: Wat) in Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand.
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Wiang Kum Kam
Wiang Kum Kam (เวียงกุมกาม; ᩅ᩠ᨿᨦᨠᩩᨾᨠᩣ᩠ᨾ) is an historic settlement and archaeological site along the Ping River, which was built by King Mangrai the Great as his capital before he moved it to Chiang Mai.
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Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
Xishuangbanna, Sibsongbanna, or Sipsong Panna, shortened to Banna (full name: Tham: ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈ᩠ᩋᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ; New Tai Lü script:;; สิบสองปันนา; ສິບສອງພັນນາ; သိပ်းသွင်ပၼ်းၼႃး; စစ်ဆောင်ပန္နား) is a Tai Lü autonomous prefecture in the extreme south of Yunnan, China.
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Yawnghwe
Yawnghwe (ယွင်ႈႁူၺ်ႈ), known as Nyaungshwe (ညောင်ရွှေ) in Burmese, was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar.
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Yun Bayin
Yun Bayin (ယွန်းဘုရင်,; lit. King of the Yun) (1558–1564) is one of the 37 nats in the official pantheon of Burmese nats.
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Yunnan
Yunnan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwest of the country.
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Redirects here:
Kingdom of Lanna, Lan Na kingdom, Lanna, Lanna Kingdom, Lanna kingdom, Lannathai, Realm of Lampang, Siamese Shan States.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan_Na