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63 relations: Alu element, BC200 lncRNA, CDKN2BAS, CENPF, Complementary DNA, CREB-binding protein, Dihydrofolate reductase, Directionality (molecular biology), DLX2, DLX5, DLX6, DNA sequencing, Dopamine receptor D2, EP300, FANTOM, GENCODE, Genomic imprinting, GreeNC, Heat shock, HEXIM1, HEXIM2, Hox gene, Human genome, Intergenic region, KCNQ1OT1, List of long non-coding RNA databases, LncRNAdb, MALAT1, MicroRNA, Nervous tissue, Non-coding RNA, Nucleotide, Open reading frame, P-TEFb, PCGEM1, Piwi-interacting RNA, Polyadenylation, Polycomb recruitment in X chromosome inactivation, Pseudogene, Retrotransposon, RNA polymerase II, RNA polymerase III, RNA splicing, Sense (molecular biology), Sequence homology, Small interfering RNA, Small nucleolar RNA, Sonic hedgehog, Striatum, Synteny, ..., Telomere, Telomeric repeat-containing RNAs, Testicle, Tiling array, Tissue (biology), Transcription (biology), Transcription factor II B, Transcription factor II H, Translation (biology), Tsix, Ultra-conserved element, XIST, ZEB2. Expand index (13 more) »
Alu element
An Alu element is a short stretch of DNA originally characterized by the action of the Arthrobacter luteus (Alu) restriction endonuclease.
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BC200 lncRNA
Brain cytoplasmic 200 long-noncoding RNA (or BC200 lncRNA) is a 200 nucleotide RNA transcript found predominantly in the brain with a primary function of regulating translation by inhibiting its initiation.
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CDKN2BAS
CDKN2B-AS, also known as ANRIL (antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus) is a long non-coding RNA consisting of 19 exons, spanning 126.3kb in the genome, and its spliced product is a 3834bp RNA.
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CENPF
Centromere protein F is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CENPF gene.
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Complementary DNA
In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA synthesized from a single stranded RNA (e.g., messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA) template in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme reverse transcriptase.
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CREB-binding protein
CREB-binding protein, also known as CREBBP or CBP, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CREBBP gene.
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Dihydrofolate reductase
Dihydrofolate reductase, or DHFR, is an enzyme that reduces dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, using NADPH as electron donor, which can be converted to the kinds of tetrahydrofolate cofactors used in 1-carbon transfer chemistry.
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Directionality (molecular biology)
Directionality, in molecular biology and biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid.
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DLX2
Homeobox protein DLX-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DLX2 gene.
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DLX5
Homeobox protein DLX-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the distal-less homeobox 5 gene, or DLX5 gene.
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DLX6
Homeobox protein DLX-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DLX6 gene.
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DNA sequencing
DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule.
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Dopamine receptor D2
Dopamine receptor D2, also known as D2R, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the DRD2 gene.
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EP300
Histone acetyltransferase p300 also known as p300 HAT or E1A-associated protein p300 (where E1A.
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FANTOM
FANTOM (Functional Annotation of the Mouse/Mammalian Genome) is an international research consortium first established in 2000 as part of the RIKEN research institute in Japan.
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GENCODE
GENCODE is a scientific project in genome research and part of the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) scale-up project.
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Genomic imprinting
Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that causes genes to be expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner.
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GreeNC
In bioinformatics, The Green Non-Coding Database,, is a biological database that acts as an archive of plant lncRNAs and annotations.
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Heat shock
In biochemistry, heat shock is the effect of subjecting a cell to a temperature that is greater than the optimal temperature range of function of the cell.
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HEXIM1
Protein HEXIM1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HEXIM1 gene.
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HEXIM2
Protein HEXIM2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HEXIM2 gene.
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Hox gene
Hox genes, a subset of homeotic genes, are a group of related genes that control the body plan of an embryo along the head-tail axis.
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Human genome
The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria.
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Intergenic region
An Intergenic region (IGR) is a stretch of DNA sequences located between genes.
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KCNQ1OT1
KCNQ1 overlapping transcript 1, also known as KCNQ1OT1, is a long non-coding RNA gene found in the KCNQ1 locus.
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List of long non-coding RNA databases
This is a list of long noncoding RNA databases, which provide information about lncRNAs.
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LncRNAdb
In bioinformatics, lncRNAdb is a biological database of Long non-coding RNAs The database focusses on those RNAs which have been experimentally characterised with a biological function.The database currently holds over 290 lncRNAs from around 60 species.
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MALAT1
MALAT 1 (metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1) also known as NEAT2 (noncoding nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 2) is a large, infrequently spliced non-coding RNA, which is highly conserved amongst mammals and highly expressed in the nucleus.
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MicroRNA
A microRNA (abbreviated miRNA) is a small non-coding RNA molecule (containing about 22 nucleotides) found in plants, animals and some viruses, that functions in RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression.
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Nervous tissue
Nervous tissue or nerve tissue is the main tissue component of the two parts of the nervous system; the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and the branching peripheral nerves of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which regulates and controls bodily functions and activity.
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Non-coding RNA
A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein.
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Nucleotide
Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.
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Open reading frame
In molecular genetics, an open reading frame (ORF) is the part of a reading frame that has the ability to be translated.
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P-TEFb
The positive transcription elongation factor, P-TEFb, plays an essential role in the regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) in eukaryotes.
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PCGEM1
Prostate-specific transcript 1 (non-protein coding), also known as PCGEM1, is a long non-coding RNA gene.
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Piwi-interacting RNA
Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) is the largest class of small non-coding RNA molecules expressed in animal cells.
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Polyadenylation
Polyadenylation is the addition of a poly(A) tail to a messenger RNA.
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Polycomb recruitment in X chromosome inactivation
Recruitment of polycomb proteins in X chromosome inactivation X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is the phenomenon that has been selected during the evolution to balance X-linked gene dosage between XX females and XY males.
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Pseudogene
Pseudogenes are segments of DNA that are related to real genes.
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Retrotransposon
Retrotransposons (also called transposons via RNA intermediates) are genetic elements that can amplify themselves in a genome and are ubiquitous components of the DNA of many eukaryotic organisms.
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RNA polymerase II
RNA polymerase II (RNAP II and Pol II) is a multiprotein complex.
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RNA polymerase III
In eukaryote cells, RNA polymerase III (also called Pol III) transcribes DNA to synthesize ribosomal 5S rRNA, tRNA and other small RNAs.
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RNA splicing
In molecular biology, splicing is the editing of the nascent precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript into a mature messenger RNA (mRNA).
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Sense (molecular biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of nucleic acid molecules (often DNA or RNA) is the nature of their roles and their complementary molecules' nucleic acid units' roles in specifying amino acids.
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Sequence homology
Sequence homology is the biological homology between DNA, RNA, or protein sequences, defined in terms of shared ancestry in the evolutionary history of life.
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Small interfering RNA
Small interfering RNA (siRNA), sometimes known as short interfering RNA or silencing RNA, is a class of double-stranded RNA molecules, 20-25 base pairs in length, similar to miRNA, and operating within the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway.
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Small nucleolar RNA
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a class of small RNA molecules that primarily guide chemical modifications of other RNAs, mainly ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs and small nuclear RNAs.
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Sonic hedgehog
Sonic hedgehog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHH ("sonic hedgehog") gene.
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Striatum
The striatum, or corpus striatum (also called the neostriatum and the striate nucleus) is a nucleus (a cluster of neurons) in the subcortical basal ganglia of the forebrain.
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Synteny
In classical genetics, synteny describes the physical co-localization of genetic loci on the same chromosome within an individual or species.
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Telomere
A telomere is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences at each end of a chromosome, which protects the end of the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes.
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Telomeric repeat-containing RNAs
Telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) is a long non-coding RNA that forms integral part of telomeric heterochromatin along with the telomeric binding proteins.
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Testicle
The testicle or testis is the male reproductive gland in all animals, including humans.
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Tiling array
Tiling arrays are a subtype of microarray chips.
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Tissue (biology)
In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ.
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Transcription (biology)
Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
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Transcription factor II B
Transcription factor II B (TFIIB) is a general transcription factor that is involved in the formation of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) and aids in stimulating transcription initiation.
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Transcription factor II H
Transcription factor II Human (Transcription Factor II H; TFIIH) is an important protein complex, having roles in transcription of various protein-coding genes and DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathways.
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Translation (biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.
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Tsix
Tsix is a non-coding RNA gene that is antisense to the Xist RNA.
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Ultra-conserved element
An ultra-conserved element (UCE) is a region of DNA that is identical in at least two different species.
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XIST
Xist (X-inactive specific transcript) is an RNA gene on the X chromosome of the placental mammals that acts as a major effector of the X inactivation process.
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ZEB2
Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZEB2 gene.
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Redirects here:
Large intervention non-coding RNA, Large ncRNA, Large non-coding RNA, LincRNA, LncRNA, LncRNAs, Long ncRNA, Long non coding RNA, Long noncoding RNA, Telomeric non-coding RNAs.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_non-coding_RNA
