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96 relations: Abstract data type, Allen Newell, Amortized analysis, Append, Array data structure, Array data type, Artificial intelligence, Associative array, Asymptotic computational complexity, AVL tree, Big O notation, Binary tree, Boolean data type, CAR and CDR, CDR coding, Character (computing), Cliff Shaw, Communications of the ACM, Computer science, Cons, CPU cache, Data (computing), Data buffer, Data structure, Database index, Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures, Dynamic array, FIFO (computing and electronics), Fragmentation (computing), Free list, Functional programming, General Problem Solver, Hash table, Heap (data structure), Heapsort, Herbert A. Simon, Information Processing Language, Instruction pipelining, Introduction to Algorithms, Iteration, John McCarthy (computer scientist), Josephus problem, Linear search, Linguistics, Linked list, Lisp (programming language), List (abstract data type), List ranking, Locality of reference, Machine translation, ..., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Memory management, Memory pool, Merge algorithm, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Motorola 6800, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Natural language, Node (computer science), Parallel algorithm, Parallel array, Persistent data structure, Pointer (computer programming), Polygon, Programming language, Pseudocode, Quad-edge, Queue (abstract data type), RAND Corporation, Random access, Record (computer science), Recursion, Red–black tree, Reference (computer science), Rootkit, Round-robin scheduling, Run time (program lifecycle phase), S-expression, Scheme (programming language), Self-balancing binary search tree, Self-organizing list, Sentinel node, Sentinel value, Sequence, Sequential access, Serialization, Skew binary number system, Skip list, Stack (abstract data type), Technical Systems Consultants, Time-sharing, Turing Award, UNESCO, Unrolled linked list, Victor Yngve, XOR linked list. Expand index (46 more) »
Abstract data type
In computer science, an abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for data types, where a data type is defined by its behavior (semantics) from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations.
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Allen Newell
Allen Newell (March 19, 1927 – July 19, 1992) was a researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND Corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science, Tepper School of Business, and Department of Psychology.
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Amortized analysis
In computer science, amortized analysis is a method for analyzing a given algorithm's complexity, or how much of a resource, especially time or memory, it takes to execute.
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Append
In general, to append is to join or add on to the end of something.
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Array data structure
In computer science, an array data structure, or simply an array, is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key.
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Array data type
Language support for array types may include certain built-in array data types, some syntactic constructions (array type constructors) that the programmer may use to define such types and declare array variables, and special notation for indexing array elements.
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Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI, also machine intelligence, MI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals.
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Associative array
In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type composed of a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection.
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Asymptotic computational complexity
In computational complexity theory, asymptotic computational complexity is the usage of asymptotic analysis for the estimation of computational complexity of algorithms and computational problems, commonly associated with the usage of the big O notation.
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AVL tree
In computer science, an AVL tree (named after inventors Adelson-Velsky and Landis) is a self-balancing binary search tree.
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Big O notation
Big O notation is a mathematical notation that describes the limiting behaviour of a function when the argument tends towards a particular value or infinity.
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Binary tree
In computer science, a binary tree is a tree data structure in which each node has at most two children, which are referred to as the and the.
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Boolean data type
In computer science, the Boolean data type is a data type that has one of two possible values (usually denoted true and false), intended to represent the two truth values of logic and Boolean algebra.
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CAR and CDR
In computer programming, car and cdr are primitive operations on cons cells (or "non-atomic S-expressions") introduced in the Lisp programming language.
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CDR coding
In computer science CDR coding is a compressed data representation for Lisp linked lists.
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Character (computing)
In computer and machine-based telecommunications terminology, a character is a unit of information that roughly corresponds to a grapheme, grapheme-like unit, or symbol, such as in an alphabet or syllabary in the written form of a natural language.
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Cliff Shaw
John Clifford Shaw (1922–9 February 1991) was a systems programmer at the RAND Corporation.
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Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
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Computer science
Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of information and computation, together with practical techniques for the implementation and application of these foundations.
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Cons
In computer programming, is a fundamental function in most dialects of the Lisp programming language.
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CPU cache
A CPU cache is a hardware cache used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory.
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Data (computing)
Data (treated as singular, plural, or as a mass noun) is any sequence of one or more symbols given meaning by specific act(s) of interpretation.
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Data buffer
In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of a physical memory storage used to temporarily store data while it is being moved from one place to another.
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Data structure
In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that enables efficient access and modification.
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Database index
A database index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table at the cost of additional writes and storage space to maintain the index data structure.
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Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures
The Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures is a dictionary style reference for many of the algorithms, algorithmic techniques, archetypal problems, and data structures found in the field of computer science.
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Dynamic array
In computer science, a dynamic array, growable array, resizable array, dynamic table, mutable array, or array list is a random access, variable-size list data structure that allows elements to be added or removed.
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FIFO (computing and electronics)
FIFO is an acronym for first in, first out, a method for organizing and manipulating a data buffer, where the oldest (first) entry, or 'head' of the queue, is processed first.
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Fragmentation (computing)
In computer storage, fragmentation is a phenomenon in which storage space is used inefficiently, reducing capacity or performance and often both.
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Free list
A free list is a data structure used in a scheme for dynamic memory allocation.
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Functional programming
In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing-state and mutable data.
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General Problem Solver
General Problem Solver or G.P.S. is a computer program created in 1959 by Herbert A. Simon, J. C. Shaw, and Allen Newell intended to work as a universal problem solver machine.
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Hash table
In computing, a hash table (hash map) is a data structure that implements an associative array abstract data type, a structure that can map keys to values.
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Heap (data structure)
In computer science, a heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is either greater than or equal to (in a max heap) or less than or equal to (in a min heap) the key of C. The node at the "top" of the heap (with no parents) is called the root node.
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Heapsort
In computer science, heapsort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm.
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Herbert A. Simon
Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001) was an American economist and political scientist whose primary interest was decision-making within organizations and is best known for the theories of "bounded rationality" and "satisficing".
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Information Processing Language
Information Processing Language (IPL) is a programming language created by Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, and Herbert A. Simon at RAND Corporation and the Carnegie Institute of Technology at about 1956.
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Instruction pipelining
Instruction pipelining is a technique for implementing instruction-level parallelism within a single processor.
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Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a book by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein.
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Iteration
Iteration is the act of repeating a process, to generate a (possibly unbounded) sequence of outcomes, with the aim of approaching a desired goal, target or result.
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John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist.
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Josephus problem
In computer science and mathematics, the Josephus problem (or Josephus permutation) is a theoretical problem related to a certain counting-out game.
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Linear search
In computer science, linear search or sequential search is a method for finding a target value within a list.
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Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.
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Linked list
In computer science, a linked list is a linear collection of data elements, whose order is not given by their physical placement in memory.
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Lisp (programming language)
Lisp (historically, LISP) is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation.
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List (abstract data type)
In computer science, a list or sequence is an abstract data type that represents a countable number of ordered values, where the same value may occur more than once.
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List ranking
In parallel algorithms, the list ranking problem involves determining the position, or rank, of each item in a linked list.
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Locality of reference
In computer science, locality of reference, also known as the principle of locality, is a term for the phenomenon in which the same values, or related storage locations, are frequently accessed, depending on the memory access pattern.
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Machine translation
Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation MT (not to be confused with computer-aided translation, machine-aided human translation (MAHT) or interactive translation) is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one language to another.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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Memory management
Memory management is a form of resource management applied to computer memory.
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Memory pool
Memory pools, also called fixed-size blocks allocation, is the use of pools for memory management that allows dynamic memory allocation comparable to malloc or C++'s operator new.
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Merge algorithm
Merge algorithms are a family of algorithms that take multiple sorted lists as input and produce a single list as output, containing all the elements of the inputs lists in sorted order.
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MIT Lincoln Laboratory
The MIT Lincoln Laboratory, located in Lexington, Massachusetts, is a United States Department of Defense research and development center chartered to apply advanced technology to problems of national security.
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Motorola 6800
The 6800 ("sixty-eight hundred") is an 8-bit microprocessor designed and first manufactured by Motorola in 1974.
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National Institute of Standards and Technology
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is one of the oldest physical science laboratories in the United States.
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Natural language
In neuropsychology, linguistics, and the philosophy of language, a natural language or ordinary language is any language that has evolved naturally in humans through use and repetition without conscious planning or premeditation.
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Node (computer science)
A node is a basic unit used in computer science.
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Parallel algorithm
In computer science, a parallel algorithm, as opposed to a traditional serial algorithm, is an algorithm which can be executed a piece at a time on many different processing devices, and then combined together again at the end to get the correct result.
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Parallel array
In computing, a group of parallel arrays (also known as structure of arrays or SoA) is a form of implicit data structure that uses multiple arrays to represent a singular array of records.
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Persistent data structure
In computing, a persistent data structure is a data structure that always preserves the previous version of itself when it is modified.
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Pointer (computer programming)
In computer science, a pointer is a programming language object that stores the memory address of another value located in computer memory.
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Polygon
In elementary geometry, a polygon is a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed polygonal chain or circuit.
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Programming language
A programming language is a formal language that specifies a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output.
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Pseudocode
Pseudocode is an informal high-level description of the operating principle of a computer program or other algorithm.
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Quad-edge
A quad-edge data structure is a computer representation of the topology of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional map, that is, a graph drawn on a (closed) surface.
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Queue (abstract data type)
In computer science, a queue is a particular kind of abstract data type or collection in which the entities in the collection are kept in order and the principal (or only) operations on the collection are the addition of entities to the rear terminal position, known as enqueue, and removal of entities from the front terminal position, known as dequeue.
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RAND Corporation
RAND Corporation ("Research ANd Development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces.
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Random access
In computer science, random access (more precisely and more generally called direct access) is the ability to access any item of data from a population of addressable elements roughly as easily and efficiently as any other, no matter how many elements may be in the set.
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Record (computer science)
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, or compound data) is a basic data structure.
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Recursion
Recursion occurs when a thing is defined in terms of itself or of its type.
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Red–black tree
A red–black tree is a kind of self-balancing binary search tree in computer science.
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Reference (computer science)
In computer science, a reference is a value that enables a program to indirectly access a particular datum, such as a variable's value or a record, in the computer's memory or in some other storage device.
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Rootkit
A root kit is a collection of computer software, typically malicious, designed to enable access to a computer or areas of its software that is not otherwise allowed (for example, to an unauthorized user) and often masks its existence or the existence of other software.
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Round-robin scheduling
Round-robin (RR) is one of the algorithms employed by process and network schedulers in computing.
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Run time (program lifecycle phase)
In computer science, run time, runtime or execution time is the time during which a program is running (executing), in contrast to other program lifecycle phases such as compile time, link time and load time.
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S-expression
In computing, s-expressions, sexprs or sexps (for "symbolic expression") are a notation for nested list (tree-structured) data, invented for and popularized by the programming language Lisp, which uses them for source code as well as data.
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Scheme (programming language)
Scheme is a programming language that supports multiple paradigms, including functional programming and imperative programming, and is one of the two main dialects of Lisp.
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Self-balancing binary search tree
In computer science, a self-balancing (or height-balanced) binary search tree is any node-based binary search tree that automatically keeps its height (maximal number of levels below the root) small in the face of arbitrary item insertions and deletions.
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Self-organizing list
A self-organizing list is a list that reorders its elements based on some self-organizing heuristic to improve average access time.
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Sentinel node
In computer programming, a sentinel node is a specifically designated node used with linked lists and trees as a traversal path terminator.
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Sentinel value
In computer programming, a sentinel value (also referred to as a flag value, trip value, rogue value, signal value, or dummy data) is a special value in the context of an algorithm which uses its presence as a condition of termination, typically in a loop or recursive algorithm.
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Sequence
In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed.
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Sequential access
In computer science, sequential access means that a group of elements (such as data in a memory array or a disk file or on magnetic tape data storage) is accessed in a predetermined, ordered sequence.
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Serialization
In computer science, in the context of data storage, serialization is the process of translating data structures or object state into a format that can be stored (for example, in a file or memory buffer) or transmitted (for example, across a network connection link) and reconstructed later (possibly in a different computer environment).
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Skew binary number system
The skew binary number system is a non-standard positional numeral system in which the nth digit contributes a value of 2^ - 1 times the digit (digits are indexed from 0) instead of 2^ times as they do in binary.
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Skip list
In computer science, a skip list is a data structure that allows fast search within an ordered sequence of elements.
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Stack (abstract data type)
In computer science, a stack is an abstract data type that serves as a collection of elements, with two principal operations.
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Technical Systems Consultants
Technical Systems Consultants (TSC) was a United States software company.
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Time-sharing
In computing, time-sharing is the sharing of a computing resource among many users by means of multiprogramming and multi-tasking at the same time.
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Turing Award
The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to an individual selected for contributions "of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field".
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UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.
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Unrolled linked list
In computer programming, an unrolled linked list is a variation on the linked list which stores multiple elements in each node.
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Victor Yngve
Victor H. Yngve (July 5, 1920 – January 15, 2012) was professor emeritus of linguistics at the University of Chicago.
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XOR linked list
An XOR linked list is a data structure used in computer programming.
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Redirects here:
Circular list, Circularly linked list, Dynamic list, Linked List, Linked List in Pascal, Linked lists, LinkedList, Singly linked list, Singly-linked list, Symmetrically linked list, Tail sharing, Tail-sharing, Two-way linked list, Two-way list.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list
