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List of biochemists

Index List of biochemists

Articles about notable biochemists include: Note that the definition of biochemist is fairly loose here, and noted chemical biologists, biophysicists and others are included. [1]

420 relations: Aaron Bodansky, Academy Awards, Active transport, Activism, Adrian John Brown, Aila Keto, Akira Arimura, Akira Endo (biochemist), Alberto Granado, Alexander Dounce, Alexander Oparin, Alexander Shulgin, Allan Wilson, Alpha helix, Amanda Swart, American Cancer Society, Americans, Ames test, Amphiphile, Amygdalin, Anatoly Sharpenak, Angela Vincent, Anne Briscoe, Antony Kidman, Arieh Warshel, Arne Tiselius, Arthur Harden, Arthur Kornberg, ATP synthase, Audrey Stevens Niyogi, Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, Bent Formby, Bernard Brodie (biochemist), Bernard Katz, Beta sheet, Biochemist, Biochemistry, Biogeochemistry, Biologist, Biology, Biophysical chemistry, Biophysics, Biotin, Bonnie Bassler, Boris Pavlovich Belousov, Boston University, British people, Britton Chance, Brown University, Bruce Alberts, ..., Bruce Ames, Calcium metabolism, California Institute of Technology, Carl Ferdinand Cori, Carl Neuberg, Casimir Funk, César Milstein, Cell biology, Cell cycle, Cellular respiration, Central Intelligence Agency, Chargaff's rules, Charles Glen King, Charles Grisham, Che Guevara, Chemist, Choh Hao Li, Christian de Duve, Christophe Plantin Prize, Christopher Chang, Christopher T. Walsh, Citric acid cycle, Clinton Ballou, Conrad Elvehjem, Cornell University, Craig Venter, Crystallography, Cytochrome c, Danish Americans, David Agard, David Baker (biochemist), David Bartel, David Cushman, David E. Cane, David E. Green, David Lester (biochemist), David Nachmansohn, David Phoenix, David Rittenberg, David S. Cafiso, David Sidney Feingold, Dean Burk, Denis Alexander, Descendents, Discovery Institute, DNA, DNA sequencing, Donald Engelman, Donald F. Steiner, Donald Zilversmit, Dorothy Hodgkin, Duke University, Earl Evans (scientist), Edmond H. Fischer, Eduard Buchner, Edward Adelbert Doisy, Edward D. Goldberg, Edwin Joseph Cohn, Elizabeth A. Craig, Elkan Blout, Elmer L. Gaden, Elmer McCollum, Emeritus, Emmett Chappelle, Enzyme, Enzyme kinetics, Ernest Kennaway, Ernst T. Krebs, Erwin Chargaff, Ethel Ronzoni Bishop, Eugene Goldwasser, Eva Neer, F. Peter Guengerich, Faraday Institute for Science and Religion, Felisa Wolfe-Simon, Fellow of the Royal Society, Fermentation, Ford Doolittle, Francis Crick, Frank Olson, Frederic Vester, Frederick Gowland Hopkins, Frederick Griffith, Frederick Sanger, Friedrich Miescher, Friedrich Wöhler, G. Marius Clore, Gary Ackers, Geisel School of Medicine, Geneticist, Genetics, George M. Church, Georgia (country), Gerald Crabtree, Gertrude B. Elion, Gerty Cori, Gideon Dreyfuss, Gilbert Ashwell, Gilbert Chu, Gladys Anderson Emerson, Glycogen, Glycolysis, H. E. Carter, Hang Yin (scientist), Hans Adolf Krebs, Hans Kornberg, Harden M. McConnell, Harold C. Bradley, Harold Dadford West, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Harvey Itano, Hector DeLuca, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, Helen M. Berman, Helmut Beinert, Hemoglobin, Henrik Dam, Herbert C. Dessauer, Herman Kalckar, Historian, Horace Barker, Hormone, Howard Cedar, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Human, Human evolution, Human Genome Project, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Insulin, Intelligent design, Irwin Fridovich, Irwin Gunsalus, Isaac Asimov, Israel Prize, Jack Drummond, Jacques Monod, Jakub Karol Parnas, James C. Wang, James Watson, Jane S. Richardson, Jennifer Doudna, John Abelson, John Buchanan (biologist), John Call Dalton, John Carbon, John D. Ferry, John E. Amoore, John E. Walker, John Jacob Abel, John Kendrew, John Macleod (physiologist), John Scott Haldane, John Tileston Edsall, John W. Daly, Jon Beckwith, Jonathan Dordick, Jonathan Gershenzon, Joseph L. Goldstein, Joseph Needham, Joseph S. Fruton, Juda Hirsch Quastel, Judy Armitage, Julius Adler (biochemist), Karl August Folkers, Karl Slotta, Kary Mullis, Kenneth Breslauer, Klaus Biemann, Konrad Emil Bloch, Konstantin Efetov, Kun-Liang Guan, Lehigh University, Leonor Michaelis, Lewis C. Cantley, Lewis Joel Greene, Lewis W. Wannamaker, Linus Pauling, Lipoic acid, Lipopolysaccharide, List of geneticists, List of Russian biologists, Lorena S. Beese, Louis B. Flexner, Louis Pasteur, Lourdes J. Cruz, Marc Lacroix (biochemist), Margaret Crane, Margaret Oakley Dayhoff, Marguerite Davis, Marie Maynard Daly, Mark Griep, Marlene Belfort, Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Martha Chase, Martin Glennie, Mary Jane Osborn, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Maud Menten, Maurice Wilkins, Max Henius, Max Perutz, McGill University, McKnight Foundation, MDMA, Metabolism, Michael Behe, Michael Chamberlin (biologist), Michael H. Gelb, Michael M. Gottesman, Michael W. Deem, Michelle Chang, Microbiologist, Microbiology, Mildred Cohn, Milo Aukerman, Molecular biology, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Molecular biophysics, Molecule, Mortimer Louis Anson, Myoglobin, NASA Astrobiology Institute, Natalie Ahn, National Academy of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, National Institutes of Health, National Inventors Hall of Fame, National Medal of Science, Neurochemistry, New York State Department of Health, Nicholas R. Cozzarelli, Nicole Kidman, Nobel Prize, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Nutrition, Nutritionist, Olav Smidsrød, Olfaction, Organic chemistry, Organic synthesis, Otto Folin, Oxidative phosphorylation, Pamela J. Bjorkman, Pangamic acid, Patrick O. Brown, Paul Baskis, Paul Berg, Paul Chun (professor), Paul D. Boyer, Paul Nurse, Pedro Cuatrecasas, Peptide, Perry A. Frey, Peter Coveney, Peter D. Mitchell, Pharmacology, Philip A. Beachy, Philip Cohen (British biochemist), Phoebus Levene, Physical chemistry, Physical organic chemistry, Physiology, Pierre De Meyts, Pineal gland, Pituitary gland, Poly-MVA, Polymerase chain reaction, Princeton University, Progesterone, Project MKUltra, Protein, Protein sequencing, Psychoactive drug, R. Rajalakshmi (scientist), Radioactive decay, Radioactive tracer, Ralph Dorfman, Revaz Dogonadze, Ribbon diagram, Richard Amasino, Richard D. Cummings, Richard D. Feinman, Richard H. Ebright, Richard Wolfenden, Robert B. Darnell, Robert Corey, Robert F. Furchgott, Robert H. Burris, Robert K. Crane, Roger D. Kornberg, Roland Victor Norris, Ronald W. Davis, Rooibos, Rosalind Franklin, Roscoe Brady, Rudolph John Anderson, Rudolph Schoenheimer, Rutgers University, Sam Granick, Samuel Victor Perry, Samuel Weiss, Selman Waksman, Shirley Corriher, Sidney Altman, Sidney W. Fox, St Edmund's College, Cambridge, Stanford University, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stereochemistry, Steroid, Steven Clarke, Stuart Kauffman, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Susan Gerbi, T. Colin Campbell, Tania A. Baker, Terry Elton, Thaddeus Mann, Thomas B. Kornberg, Thomas Bruice, Thomas Cech, Thomas F. Anderson, Threonine, Topoisomerase, Tracy L. Johnson, Tulane University, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, San Francisco, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Florida, University of Hawaii, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Michigan, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University of Oxford, University of Queensland, University of Southern California, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, University of Virginia, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Valerie Daggett, Vanderbilt University, Virus, Vitamin, Vitamin A, W. Wallace Cleland, Wadsworth Center, Walter Gilbert, Walter Greiling, Washington State University, Washington University in St. Louis, Wayne L. Hubbell, Weill Cornell Medicine, Werner Emmanuel Bachmann, Whitehead Institute, Willey Glover Denis, William Astbury, William DeGrado, William John Gies, William T. Wickner, Xiaodong Wang (biochemist), Yale University, Zheng Ji (biochemist), Zhijian James Chen. Expand index (370 more) »

Aaron Bodansky

Aaron Bodansky (1887 in Elizabethgrad – 1960) was a Russian-born American biochemist remembered for describing the Bodansky unit in the measurement of alkaline phosphatase in blood.

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Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the American film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership.

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Active transport

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration—in the direction against the concentration gradient.

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Activism

Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, or direct social, political, economic, or environmental reform or stasis with the desire to make improvements in society.

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Adrian John Brown

Adrian John Brown, FRS (27 April 1852 – 2 July 1919) was a British Professor of Malting and Brewing at the University of Birmingham and a pioneer in the study of enzyme kinetics.

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Aila Keto

Aila Inkeri Keto AO (born 14 March 1943) is founder and President of the Rainforest Conservation Society in Queensland, Australia, now known as the Australia Rainforest Conservation Society.

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Akira Arimura

was an Emeritus Professor of Medicine at Tulane University, and the founding Director of the university’s Hébert Research Center, working on neuroendocrinology and biochemistry research.

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Akira Endo (biochemist)

is a Japanese biochemist whose research into the relationship between fungi and cholesterol biosynthesis led to the development of statin drugs, which are some of the best-selling pharmaceuticals in history. He received the Japan Prize in 2006,The Science and Technology Foundation of Japan., accessed 21 June 2006 the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2008, the Canada Gairdner International Award in 2017.

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Alberto Granado

Alberto Granado Jiménez (August 8, 1922March 5, 2011) was an Argentine–Cuban biochemist, doctor, writer, and scientist.

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Alexander Dounce

Alexander Latham Dounce (December 7, 1909 – April 24, 1997) was an American professor of biochemistry.

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Alexander Oparin

Alexander Ivanovich Oparin (Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Опа́рин) (– April 21, 1980) was a Soviet biochemist notable for his theories about the origin of life, and for his book The Origin of Life.

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Alexander Shulgin

Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin (June 17, 1925 June 2, 2014) was an American medicinal chemist, biochemist, organic chemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and author.

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Allan Wilson

Allan Charles Wilson (18 October 1934 – 21 July 1991) was a Professor of Biochemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, a pioneer in the use of molecular approaches to understand evolutionary change and reconstruct phylogenies, and a revolutionary contributor to the study of human evolution.

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Alpha helix

The alpha helix (α-helix) is a common motif in the secondary structure of proteins and is a righthand-spiral conformation (i.e. helix) in which every backbone N−H group donates a hydrogen bond to the backbone C.

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Amanda Swart

Amanda C. Swart is a South African biochemist who holds a professorship in biochemistry at Stellenbosch University.

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American Cancer Society

The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer.

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Americans

Americans are citizens of the United States of America.

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Ames test

The Ames test is a widely employed method that uses bacteria to test whether a given chemical can cause mutations in the DNA of the test organism.

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Amphiphile

An amphiphile (from the Greek αμφις, amphis: both and φιλíα, philia: love, friendship) is a chemical compound possessing both hydrophilic (water-loving, polar) and lipophilic (fat-loving) properties.

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Amygdalin

Amygdalin (from Ancient Greek: ἀμυγδαλή amygdálē "almond") is a naturally occurring chemical compound, famous for falsely being promoted as a cancer cure.

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Anatoly Sharpenak

Anatoly Ernestovich Sharpenak (Шарпенак, Анатолий Эрнестович; 1895, Moscow, Russia – 1969, Moscow, Russia) was a Russian and Soviet biochemistry scientist; Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.

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Angela Vincent

Angela Vincent (born 1942) is emeritus professor at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford.

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Anne Briscoe

Anne M. Briscoe (December 1, 1918 – April 16, 2014) was an American biochemist and activist promoting women in science.

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Antony Kidman

Antony David Kidman (10 December 1938 – 12 September 2014) was an Australian psychologist, biochemist and academic.

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Arieh Warshel

Arieh Warshel (אריה ורשל; born November 20, 1940) is an Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicist.

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Arne Tiselius

Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius (10 August 1902 – 29 October 1971) was a Swedish biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1948 "for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins.".

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Arthur Harden

Sir Arthur Harden, FRS (12 October 1865 Manchester, Lancashire – 17 June 1940 Bourne End, Buckinghamshire) was a British biochemist.

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Arthur Kornberg

Arthur Kornberg (March 3, 1918 – October 26, 2007) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)" together with Dr.

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ATP synthase

ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

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Audrey Stevens Niyogi

Audrey Stevens Niyogi (July 21, 1932February 28, 2010) was an American biochemist, best known as a co-discoverer of RNA polymerase.

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Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction

A Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, or BZ reaction, is one of a class of reactions that serve as a classical example of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, resulting in the establishment of a nonlinear chemical oscillator.

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Bent Formby

Bent Formby is a biochemist and researcher.

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Bernard Brodie (biochemist)

Bernard Beryl Brodie (7 August 1907 – 28 February 1989), a leading researcher on drug therapy, is considered by many to be the founder of modern pharmacology and brought the field to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s.

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Bernard Katz

Sir Bernard Katz, FRS (26 March 1911 – 20 April 2003) was a German-born Australian physician and biophysicist, noted for his work on nerve physiology.

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Beta sheet

The β-sheet (also β-pleated sheet) is a common motif of regular secondary structure in proteins.

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Biochemist

Biochemists are scientists that are trained in biochemistry.

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Biochemistry

Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.

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Biogeochemistry

Biogeochemistry is the scientific discipline that involves the study of the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment (including the biosphere, the cryosphere, the hydrosphere, the pedosphere, the atmosphere, and the lithosphere).

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Biologist

A biologist, is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of biology, the scientific study of life.

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Biology

Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution.

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Biophysical chemistry

Biophysical chemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of biological systems.

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Biophysics

Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the approaches and methods of physics to study biological systems.

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Biotin

Biotin is a water-soluble B vitamin, also called vitamin B7 and formerly known as vitamin H or coenzyme R. Biotin is composed of a ureido ring fused with a tetrahydrothiophene ring.

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Bonnie Bassler

Bonnie Lynn Bassler, Ph.D (born 1962) is an American molecular biologist known for her work in quorum sensing in bacteria.

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Boris Pavlovich Belousov

Boris Pavlovich Belousov (Бори́с Па́влович Белоу́сов; 19 February 1893 – 12 June 1970) was a Soviet chemist / biophysicist who discovered the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction (BZ reaction) in the early 1950s.

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Boston University

Boston University (commonly referred to as BU) is a private, non-profit, research university in Boston, Massachusetts.

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British people

The British people, or the Britons, are the citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Overseas Territories, and the Crown dependencies.

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Britton Chance

Britton Chance (July 24, 1913 – November 16, 2010) was the Eldridge Reeves Johnson University Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry and Biophysics, as well as Professor Emeritus of Physical Chemistry and Radiological Physics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

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Brown University

Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.

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Bruce Alberts

Bruce Michael Alberts (born April 14, 1938 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American biochemist and the Chancellor’s Leadership Chair in Biochemistry and Biophysics for Science and Education at the University of California, San Francisco.

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Bruce Ames

Bruce Nathan Ames (born December 16, 1928) is an American biochemist.

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Calcium metabolism

Calcium metabolism refers to the movements and regulation of calcium ions (Ca2+) into and out of various body compartments, such as the gastrointestinal tract, the blood plasma, the extracellular and the intracellular fluid, and bone tissue.

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California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; other spellings such as.

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Carl Ferdinand Cori

Carl Ferdinand Cori, ForMemRS (December 5, 1896 – October 20, 1984) was a Czech-American biochemist and pharmacologist born in Prague (then in Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic) who, together with his wife Gerty Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in 1947 for their discovery of how glycogen (animal starch) – a derivative of glucose – is broken down and resynthesized in the body, for use as a store and source of energy.

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Carl Neuberg

Carl Alexander Neuberg (29 July 1877 – 30 May 1956) was an early pioneer in biochemistry, and he is often referred to as the "father of modern biochemistry".

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Casimir Funk

Kazimierz Funk (February 23, 1884 – November 19, 1967 Casimir Funk A Biographical Sketch (1884–1967). Journal of Nutrition 1972 Sep;102(9):1105–13.. Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/content/102/9/1105.full.pdf), commonly anglicized as Casimir Funk, was a Polish biochemist, generally credited with being among the first to formulate (in 1912) the concept of vitamins, which he called "vital amines" or "vitamines".

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César Milstein

César Milstein, CH, FRS (8 October 1927 – 24 March 2002) was an Argentinian biochemist in the field of antibody research.

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Cell biology

Cell biology (also called cytology, from the Greek κυτος, kytos, "vessel") is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, the basic unit of life.

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Cell cycle

The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells.

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Cellular respiration

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.

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Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the United States federal government, tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT).

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Chargaff's rules

Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any cell of all organisms should have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.

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Charles Glen King

Charles Glen King (October 22, 1896 – January 23, 1988) was an American biochemist who was a pioneer in the field of nutrition research and who isolated vitamin C at the same time as Albert Szent-Györgyi.

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Charles Grisham

Charles M. Grisham is a biochemist and a professor of chemistry at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia.

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Che Guevara

Ernesto "Che" Guevara (June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967)The date of birth recorded on was June 14, 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted by Jon Lee Anderson), asserts that he was actually born on May 14 of that year.

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Chemist

A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry.

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Choh Hao Li

Choh Hao Li (sometimes Cho Hao Li) (pinyin: Lǐ Zhuōhào) (April 21, 1913 – November 28, 1987) was a Chinese-born U.S. biochemist who discovered, in 1966, that human pituitary growth hormone (somatotropin) consists of a chain of 256 amino acids.

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Christian de Duve

Christian René Marie Joseph, Viscount de Duve (2 October 1917 – 4 May 2013) was a Nobel Prize-winning Belgian cytologist and biochemist.

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Christophe Plantin Prize

The Christophe Plantin Prize (French: Prix Christoffel Plantin), is a Belgian civilian prize, intended to reward a Belgian citizen who resides abroad, who has made significant contributions to cultural, artistic or scientific activities.

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Christopher Chang

Christopher J. Chang is a professor of chemistry at the Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, a recipient of several young scientist awards for his research in bioinorganic chemistry, molecular and chemical biology.

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Christopher T. Walsh

Christopher T. Walsh is a Hamilton Kuhn professor of biological chemistry and pharmacology at Harvard Medical School.

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Citric acid cycle

The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

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Clinton Ballou

Clinton Edward Ballou (born June 18, 1923 in King Hill, Idaho, to William Clinton Ballou and "Mollie" Ballou) is a Professor Emeritus of biochemistry at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Conrad Elvehjem

Conrad Arnold Elvehjem (May 27, 1901July 27, 1962) was internationally known as an American biochemist in nutrition.

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Cornell University

Cornell University is a private and statutory Ivy League research university located in Ithaca, New York.

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Craig Venter

John Craig Venter (born October 14, 1946) is an American biotechnologist, biochemist, geneticist, and businessman.

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Crystallography

Crystallography is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids (see crystal structure).

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Cytochrome c

The cytochrome complex, or cyt c is a small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.

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Danish Americans

Danish Americans (Dansk-amerikanere) are Americans who have ancestral roots originated fully or partially from Denmark.

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David Agard

David A. Agard Ph.D. is a Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics at the University of California, San Francisco.

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David Baker (biochemist)

David Baker (born October 6, 1962 in Seattle, Washington) is an American biochemist and computational biologist who has pioneered methods to predict and design the three-dimensional structures of proteins.

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David Bartel

David P. Bartel, Ph.D. is an American molecular biologist best known for his work on microRNAs.

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David Cushman

David Cushman (November 15, 1939 – August 14, 2000) was an American chemist who co-invented captopril, the first of the ACE inhibitors used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.

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David E. Cane

David E. Cane (born September 22, 1944) is an American biological chemist.

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David E. Green

David Ezra Green (August 5, 1910 – July 8, 1983) was an American biochemist who made significant contributions to the study of enzymes, particularly the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.

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David Lester (biochemist)

David Lester (January 22, 1916 – September 15, 1990) was an American biochemist who did extensive studies of alcoholism and was a professor at Rutgers University.

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David Nachmansohn

David Nachmansohn (17 March 1899 – 2 November 1983) was a German-Jewish biochemist responsible for elucidating the role of phosphocreatine in energy production in the muscles, and the role of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in nerve stimulation.

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David Phoenix

David Andrew Phoenix OBE, DL, FRSC FAcSS DSc was born in 1966 in Greater Manchester, England.

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David Rittenberg

David Rittenberg (November 11, 1906 – January 24, 1970) was a U.S. biochemist who pioneered the radioactive tagging of molecules, enabling detailed studies of metabolism.

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David S. Cafiso

David S. Cafiso (born March 18, 1952) is an American biochemist and a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Virginia.

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David Sidney Feingold

David Sidney Feingold (Hebrew דוד סידני פיינגולד; born November 15, 1922) is an American-born Israeli biochemist.

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Dean Burk

Dean Burk (March 21, 1904 – October 6, 1988) was an American biochemist, medical researcher, and a cancer researcher at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute and the National Cancer Institute.

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Denis Alexander

Denis Alexander (born 1945) is the Emeritus Director of the Faraday Institute for Science and Religion at St Edmund's College, Cambridge, a molecular biologist and an author on science and religion.

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Descendents

The Descendents are a punk rock band formed in 1977 in Manhattan Beach, California by guitarist Frank Navetta, bassist Tony Lombardo and drummer Bill Stevenson.

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Discovery Institute

The Discovery Institute (DI) is a politically conservative non-profit think tank based in Seattle, Washington, that advocates the pseudoscientific principle Article available from of intelligent design (ID).

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule.

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Donald Engelman

Donald Max Engelman (born 1941) is Higgins Professor of Biochemistry at Yale University.

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Donald F. Steiner

Donald Frederick Steiner (July 15, 1930 – November 11, 2014) was an American biochemist and a professor at the University of Chicago.

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Donald Zilversmit

Donald Berthold Zilversmit (July 11, 1919 – September 16, 2010) was a Dutch-born U.S. nutritional biochemist, researcher and educator.

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Dorothy Hodgkin

Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin (12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994) was a British chemist who developed protein crystallography, for which she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.

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Duke University

Duke University is a private, non-profit, research university located in Durham, North Carolina.

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Earl Evans (scientist)

Earl Alison Evans (March 11, 1910 in Baltimore, Maryland – October 5, 1999 in Chicago) was the chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of Chicago for 30 years, during which time he pioneered several techniques whose use is now widespread.

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Edmond H. Fischer

Edmond Henri Fischer (born April 6, 1920) is a Chinese Swiss American biochemist.

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Eduard Buchner

Eduard Buchner (20 May 1860 – 13 August 1917) was a German chemist and zymologist, awarded the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on fermentation.

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Edward Adelbert Doisy

Edward Adelbert Doisy (November 13, 1893 – October 23, 1986) was an American biochemist.

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Edward D. Goldberg

Edward D. Goldberg (August 2, 1921 – March 7, 2008) was a marine chemist, known for his studies of pollution in the oceans.

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Edwin Joseph Cohn

Edwin Joseph Cohn (December 17, 1892 – October 1, 1953) was an early protein scientist.

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Elizabeth A. Craig

Elizabeth A. Craig is a Steenbock Professor of Microbial Science and Chair of the Biochemistry Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

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Elkan Blout

Elkan R. Blout (July 2, 1919 – December 20, 2006) was a biochemist at Polaroid Corporation, Boston Children's Hospital, and the Edward S. Harkness Professor of Biological Chemistry, Emeritus at Harvard University.

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Elmer L. Gaden

Elmer L. Gaden Jr. (1923 - 10 March 2012) has been described as "the father of biochemical engineering".

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Elmer McCollum

Elmer Verner McCollum (March 3, 1879 – November 15, 1967) was an American biochemist known for his work on the influence of diet on health.

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Emeritus

Emeritus, in its current usage, is an adjective used to designate a retired professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, or other person.

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Emmett Chappelle

Emmett W. Chappelle (born 25 October 1925) is a scientist who made valuable contributions in the fields of medicine, philanthropy, food science, and Astrochemistry.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Enzyme kinetics

Enzyme kinetics is the study of the chemical reactions that are catalysed by enzymes.

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Ernest Kennaway

Sir Ernest Laurence Kennaway FRS (23 May 1881 – 1 January 1958) was a British pathologist and Royal Medal winner.

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Ernst T. Krebs

Ernst Theodore Krebs, Jr. (May 17, 1911 – September 8, 1996) was an American biochemist who promoted various substances as alternative cures for cancer, including pangamic acid and amygdalin.

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Erwin Chargaff

Erwin Chargaff (11 August 1905 – 20 June 2002) was an Austro-Hungarian biochemist who immigrated to the United States during the Nazi era and was a professor of biochemistry at Columbia University medical school.

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Ethel Ronzoni Bishop

Ethel Ronzoni Bishop (b. August 21, 1890-1975) was an American biochemist and physiologist.

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Eugene Goldwasser

Eugene Goldwasser (October 14, 1922 – December 17, 2010) was an American biochemist at the University of Chicago who identified erythropoietin (widely known as EPO or Epo), a hormone that plays a vital role in the synthesis of red blood cells.

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Eva Neer

Eva Julia Neer (1937–2000) was an American physician (Columbia University P&S), biochemist, and cell-biology scientist who gained U.S. national research awards (FASEB 1987 & American Heart Association 1996) for her discoveries on G-protein subunit structure and function.

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F. Peter Guengerich

Frederick Peter Guengerich is a professor of biochemistry and the director of the Center in Molecular Toxicology at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.

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Faraday Institute for Science and Religion

The Faraday Institute for Science and Religion is an interdisciplinary academic research institute based at St Edmund's College, Cambridge, England.

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Felisa Wolfe-Simon

Felisa Wolfe-Simon is an American microbial geobiologist and biogeochemist.

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Fellow of the Royal Society

Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society judges to have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science and medical science".

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Fermentation

Fermentation is a metabolic process that consumes sugar in the absence of oxygen.

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Ford Doolittle

W.

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Francis Crick

Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was a British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, most noted for being a co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953 with James Watson, work which was based partly on fundamental studies done by Rosalind Franklin, Raymond Gosling and Maurice Wilkins.

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Frank Olson

Frank Rudolph Olson (July 17, 1910 – November 28, 1953) was an American bacteriologist, biological warfare scientist, and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee who worked at Camp Detrick (now Fort Detrick) in Maryland.

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Frederic Vester

Frederic Vester (November 23, 1925 – November 2, 2003) was a German biochemist, and an expert in the field of ecology.

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Frederick Gowland Hopkins

Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (20 June 1861 – 16 May 1947) was an English biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929, with Christiaan Eijkman, for the discovery of vitamins, even though Casimir Funk, a Polish biochemist, is widely credited with discovering vitamins.

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Frederick Griffith

Frederick Griffith was a British bacteriologist whose focus was the epidemiology and pathology of bacterial pneumonia.

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Frederick Sanger

Frederick Sanger (13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who twice won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of only two people to have done so in the same category (the other is John Bardeen in physics), the fourth person overall with two Nobel Prizes, and the third person overall with two Nobel Prizes in the sciences.

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Friedrich Miescher

Johannes Friedrich Miescher (13 August 1844 – 26 August 1895) was a Swiss physician and biologist.

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Friedrich Wöhler

Friedrich Wöhler (31 July 1800 – 23 September 1882) was a German chemist, best known for his synthesis of urea, but also the first to isolate several chemical elements.

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G. Marius Clore

G. Marius Clore FRSC (born June 6, 1955) is a British-born, American molecular biophysicist and structural biologist. He was born in London, U.K. and is a dual US/U.K. Citizen. He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, a NIH Distinguished Investigator, and the Chief of the Protein NMR Spectroscopy Section in the Laboratory of Chemical Physics of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases at the National Institutes of Health. He is known for his foundational work in three-dimensional protein and nucleic acid structure determination by biomolecular NMR spectroscopy, for advancing experimental approaches to the study of large macromolecules and their complexes by NMR, and for developing NMR-based methods to study rare conformational states in protein-nucleic acid and protein-protein recognition.

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Gary Ackers

Gary K. Ackers (1939 - 2011) was Emeritus Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics of Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.

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Geisel School of Medicine

The Geisel School of Medicine is the medical school of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League research university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.

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Geneticist

A geneticist is a biologist who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and variation of organisms.

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Genetics

Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.

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George M. Church

George McDonald Church (born August 28, 1954) is an American geneticist, molecular engineer, and chemist.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

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Gerald Crabtree

Gerald R. Crabtree is the David Korn Professor at Stanford University and an Investigator in the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

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Gertrude B. Elion

Gertrude Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black.

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Gerty Cori

Gerty Theresa Cori (née Radnitz; August 15, 1896 – October 26, 1957) was a Jewish Czech-American biochemist who became the third woman—and first American woman—to win a Nobel Prize in science, and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

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Gideon Dreyfuss

Dr.

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Gilbert Ashwell

Gilbert Ashwell (July 16, 1916 – June 27, 2014) was a biochemist at the National Institutes of Health in the United States.

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Gilbert Chu

Gilbert Chu is an American biochemist.

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Gladys Anderson Emerson

Gladys Ludwina Anderson Emerson (July 1, 1903 – January 18, 1984) was an American historian, biochemist and nutritionist who researched the impact of vitamins on the body.

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Glycogen

Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals, fungi, and bacteria.

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Glycolysis

Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+.

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H. E. Carter

Herbert Edmund Carter (September 25, 1910 – March 4, 2007) was an American biochemist and educator.

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Hang Yin (scientist)

Hang Hubert Yin (born 5 July 1976) is a professor of pharmaceutical sciences at Tsinghua Univeristy, a recipient of several young scientist awards for his research in chemical biology and drug discovery.

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Hans Adolf Krebs

Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (25 August 1900 – 22 November 1981) was a German-born British physician and biochemist.

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Hans Kornberg

Sir Hans Leo Kornberg, FRS (born 14 January 1928) is a German-born British biochemist.

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Harden M. McConnell

Harden M. McConnell (July 18, 1927 – October 8, 2014) was a scientist – one of the leading physical chemists of the last 50 years.

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Harold C. Bradley

Harold C. Bradley (1878 – 1976) was a professor in biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin.

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Harold Dadford West

Harold Dadford West (July 16, 1904 – March 5, 1974) was an American biochemist who was the first to synthesize threonine.

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Harvard Medical School

Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Harvey Itano

Harvey Akio Itano (November 3, 1920 – May 8, 2010) was an American biochemist best known for his work on the molecular basis of sickle cell anemia and other diseases.

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Hector DeLuca

Hector F. DeLuca, born in Pueblo, Colorado in 1930, is an emeritus University of Wisconsin–Madison professor and former chairman of the university's biochemistry department.

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Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat

Heinz Ludwig Fraenkel-Conrat (July 29, 1910 – April 10, 1999) was a biochemist, famous for his viral research.

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Helen M. Berman

Helen Miriam Berman is a Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University and a former director of the RCSB Protein Data Bank (one of the member organizations of the Worldwide Protein Data Bank).

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Helmut Beinert

Helmut Beinert (17 November 1913 – 21 December 2007) was a professor in the Biochemistry Department at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (American) or haemoglobin (British); abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.

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Henrik Dam

Henrik Dam (Full name Carl Peter Henrik Dam) (21 February 1895 – 17 April 1976) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist.

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Herbert C. Dessauer

Herbert Clay Dessauer (30 December 1921 – 8 February 2013) was an American biochemist, and a pioneer in the use of molecular systematics to clarify the evolutionary relationships of anole lineages.

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Herman Kalckar

Herman Moritz Kalckar (26 March 1908 – 17 May 1991) was a Danish biochemist who pioneered the study of cellular respiration.

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Historian

A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past, and is regarded as an authority on it.

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Horace Barker

Horace Albert "Nook" Barker (November 29, 1907 – December 24, 2000) was an American biochemist and microbiologist who studied the operation of biological and chemical processes in plants, humans and other animals, including using radioactive tracers to determine the role enzymes play in synthesizing sucrose.

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Hormone

A hormone (from the Greek participle “ὁρμῶ”, "to set in motion, urge on") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour.

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Howard Cedar

Howard Cedar or Chaim Cedar (Hebrew: חיים סידר; born January 12, 1943) is an Israeli American biochemist who works on DNA methylation, a mechanism that turns genes on and off.

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Howard Hughes Medical Institute

The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) is an American non-profit medical research organization based in Chevy Chase, Maryland.

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Human

Humans (taxonomically Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina.

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Human evolution

Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus Homo – and leading to the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.

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Human Genome Project

The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the sequence of nucleotide base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint.

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Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience

The Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN) is a research institution dedicated to discovering what causes mental illness and diseases of the brain.

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Insulin

Insulin (from Latin insula, island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body.

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Intelligent design

Intelligent design (ID) is a religious argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as "an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins",Numbers 2006, p. 373; " captured headlines for its bold attempt to rewrite the basic rules of science and its claim to have found indisputable evidence of a God-like being.

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Irwin Fridovich

Irwin Fridovich is an American biochemist who, together with his graduate student Joe M. McCord, discovered the enzymatic activity of copper,zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD),—to protect organisms from the toxic effects of superoxide free radicals formed as a byproduct of normal oxygen metabolism.

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Irwin Gunsalus

| name.

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Isaac Asimov

Isaac Asimov (January 2, 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University.

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Israel Prize

The Israel Prize (פרס ישראל) is an award handed out by the State of Israel and is generally regarded as the state's highest cultural honor.

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Jack Drummond

Sir Jack Cecil Drummond FRIC, FRS (12 January 1891 – 4/5 August 1952) was a distinguished biochemist, noted for his work on nutrition as applied to the British diet under rationing during the Second World War.

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Jacques Monod

Jacques Lucien Monod (February 9, 1910 – May 31, 1976), a French biochemist, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965, sharing it with François Jacob and Andre Lwoff "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis".

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Jakub Karol Parnas

Jakub Karol Parnas, also known as Yakov Oskarovich Parnas (Яков Оскарович Парнас) (January 16, 1884 – January 29, 1949) was a prominent Jewish-Polish–Soviet biochemist who contributed to the discovery of the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway, together with Otto Fritz Meyerhof and Gustav Georg Embden.

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James C. Wang

James C. Wang (born November 18, 1936) is Chinese-born American biochemist and biologist.

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James Watson

James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA in 1953 with Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin.

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Jane S. Richardson

Jane Shelby Richardson (born January 25, 1941) is an American biophysicist who developed the Richardson diagram, or ribbon diagram, method of representing the 3D structure of proteins.

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Jennifer Doudna

Jennifer Anne Doudna (born 19 February 1964) is an American biochemist, professor of chemistry at the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of California, Berkeley.

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John Abelson

John Norman Abelson (born 1938 in Grand Coulee, WashingtonNicole Kresge, Robert D. Simoni and Robert L. Hill, 2009,, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284, e20-21.) is an American molecular biologist with expertise in biophysics, biochemistry, and genetics.

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John Buchanan (biologist)

John Machlin Buchanan (September 29, 1917 – June 25, 2007) was an American professor of biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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John Call Dalton

John Call Dalton (February 2, 1825 – February 12, 1889) was an American physiologist who became the first full-time professor of physiology in the United States.

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John Carbon

John A. Carbon, Ph.D. is a Professor Emeritus of molecular and cellular biology at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

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John D. Ferry

John Douglass Ferry (May 4, 1912 in Dawson City, Yukon Territory, Canada – October 18, 2002) was a Canadian-born American chemist and biochemist noted for development of surgical products from blood plasma and for studies of the chemistry of large molecules.

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John E. Amoore

John E. Amoore (1930-1998) was a British biochemist who first proposed the stereochemical theory for olfaction.

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John E. Walker

Sir John Ernest Walker One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: (born 7 January 1941) is a British chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997.

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John Jacob Abel

John Jacob Abel (19 May 1857 – 26 May 1938) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist.

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John Kendrew

Sir John Cowdery Kendrew, (24 March 1917 – 23 August 1997) was an English biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Max Perutz; their group in the Cavendish Laboratory investigated the structure of heme-containing proteins.

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John Macleod (physiologist)

Prof John James Rickard Macleod, FRS FRSE LLD (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist.

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John Scott Haldane

John Scott Haldane (2 May 1860 – 14/15 March 1936) was a Scottish physiologist famous for intrepid self-experimentation which led to many important discoveries about the human body and the nature of gases.

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John Tileston Edsall

John Tileston Edsall (3 November 1902 – 12 June 2002) was an early protein scientist, who contributed significantly to the understanding of the hydrophobic interaction.

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John W. Daly

John William Daly (June 8, 1933 – March 5, 2008) was an American biochemist who performed research for nearly 50 years at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland.

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Jon Beckwith

Jonathan Roger "Jon" Beckwith (born December 25, 1935 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) is an American microbiologist and geneticist.

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Jonathan Dordick

Jonathan S. Dordick (born January 15, 1959) is the Howard P. Isermann Professor of Biochemical Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

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Jonathan Gershenzon

Jonathan Gershenzon (born 1955) is an American biochemist.

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Joseph L. Goldstein

Joseph Leonard Goldstein (born April 18, 1940) is an American biochemist.

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Joseph Needham

Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (9 December 1900 – 24 March 1995) was a British biochemist, historian and sinologist known for his scientific research and writing on the history of Chinese science and technology.

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Joseph S. Fruton

Joseph Stewart Fruton (May 14, 1912 – July 29, 2007), born Joseph Fruchtgarten, was a Jewish Polish-American biochemist and historian of science.

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Juda Hirsch Quastel

Juda Hirsch Quastel, (October 2, 1899 – October 15, 1987) was a British-Canadian biochemist who pioneered diverse research in neurochemistry, soil metabolism, cellular metabolism, and cancer.

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Judy Armitage

Judith Patricia Armitage (born 1951) is a British professor of molecular and cellular biochemistry at the University of Oxford.

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Julius Adler (biochemist)

Julius Adler Ph.D. is an American biochemist.

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Karl August Folkers

Karl August Folkers (September 1, 1906 – December 7, 1997) was an American biochemist who made major contributions to the isolation and identification of bioactive natural products.

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Karl Slotta

Karl Heinrich Slotta (May 12, 1895 in Breslau, Germany – July 17, 1987 in Coral Gables, Florida), was a biochemist.

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Kary Mullis

Kary Banks Mullis (born December 28, 1944) is a Nobel Prize-winning American biochemist.

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Kenneth Breslauer

Kenneth Breslauer is the Linus C. Pauling professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University.

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Klaus Biemann

Klaus Biemann (November 2, 1926 – June 2, 2016) was a professor of chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His work centered on structural analysis in organic and biochemistry. He has been called the "father of organic mass spectrometry.".

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Konrad Emil Bloch

Konrad Emil Bloch, ForMemRS (January 21, 1912 – October 15, 2000) was a German American biochemist.

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Konstantin Efetov

Konstantin Alexandrovich Efetov (born July 18, 1958; Костянти́н Олекса́ндрович Єфе́тов, Константи́н Алекса́ндрович Ефе́тов) is a biologist and biochemist, the Honored Scientist of Ukraine, Professor, Dr.

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Kun-Liang Guan

Kun-Liang Guan (born 1963), is a Chinese-born American biochemist.

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Lehigh University

Lehigh University is an American private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

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Leonor Michaelis

Leonor Michaelis (January 16, 1875 – October 8, 1949) was a German biochemist, physical chemist, and physician, known primarily for his work with Maud Menten on enzyme kinetics and Michaelis–Menten kinetics in 1913.

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Lewis C. Cantley

Lewis C. Cantley (born February 20, 1949) is an American cell biologist and biochemist who has made significant advances to the understanding of cancer metabolism.

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Lewis Joel Greene

Lewis Joel Greene (born August 10, 1934, New York City, U.S.) is an American Brazilian biochemist, scientist, university professor and editor of the Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research.

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Lewis W. Wannamaker

Lewis William Wannamaker (19 May 1924, St. Matthews, South Carolina – 24 March 1983) was an American biochemist who won the Robert Koch Prize with César Milstein in 1980.

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Linus Pauling

Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, educator, and husband of American human rights activist Ava Helen Pauling.

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Lipoic acid

Lipoic acid (LA), also known as α-lipoic acid and alpha lipoic acid (ALA) and thioctic acid is an organosulfur compound derived from caprylic acid (octanoic acid).

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Lipopolysaccharide

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also known as lipoglycans and endotoxins, are large molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide composed of O-antigen, outer core and inner core joined by a covalent bond; they are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

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List of geneticists

This is a list of people who have made notable contributions to genetics.

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List of Russian biologists

This list of Russian biologists includes the famous biologists from the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire and other predecessor states of Russia.

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Lorena S. Beese

Lorena Beese is a James B. Duke Professor of Biochemistry at Duke University.

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Louis B. Flexner

Louis Barkhouse Flexner (January 7, 1902 – March 29, 1996) was an American biochemist, a researcher into the biochemistry of memory.

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Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur (December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895) was a French biologist, microbiologist and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization.

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Lourdes J. Cruz

Lourdes J. Cruz is a biochemist whose research has contributed to the understanding of the biochemistry of toxic peptides from the venom of fish-hunting Conus marine snails.

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Marc Lacroix (biochemist)

Marc Guy Albert Marie Lacroix is a biochemist (educated at University of Liège) and a researcher (born 28 April 1963 in Verviers, Wallonia, Belgium) who specializes in breast cancer biology, metastasis and therapy.

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Margaret Crane

Margaret M. Crane (Meg Crane) is a United States inventor and graphic designer who lives in New York.

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Margaret Oakley Dayhoff

Margaret Belle (Oakley) Dayhoff (March 11, 1925 – February 5, 1983) was an American physical chemist and a pioneer in the field of bioinformatics.

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Marguerite Davis

Marguerite Davis (September 16, 1887 – September 19, 1967) was an American biochemist, co-discoverer of vitamins A and B with Elmer Verner McCollum in 1913.

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Marie Maynard Daly

Marie Maynard Daly (April 16, 1921 – October 28, 2003) was an American biochemist.

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Mark Griep

Mark Griep (born 1959) is a chemistry professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

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Marlene Belfort

Marlene Belfort, Ph.D. (born 1945) is an American biochemist.

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Marshall Warren Nirenberg

Marshall Warren Nirenberg (April 10, 1927 – January 15, 2010) was a Jewish American biochemist and geneticist.

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Martha Chase

Martha Cowles Chase (November 30, 1927 – August 8, 2003), also known as Martha C. Epstein, was an American geneticist known for having in 1952, with Alfred Hershey, experimentally helped to confirm that DNA rather than protein is the genetic material of life.

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Martin Glennie

Martin J. Glennie is professor of immunochemistry (antibodies) at the University of Southampton, United Kingdom.

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Mary Jane Osborn

Mary Jane Osborn (born September 24, 1927) is an American biochemist and molecular biologist.

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

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Maud Menten

Maud Leonora Menten (March 20, 1879 – July 26, 1960) was a Canadian physician-scientist who made significant contributions to enzyme kinetics and histochemistry.

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Maurice Wilkins

Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British physicist and molecular biologist, and Nobel laureate whose research contributed to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and to the development of radar.

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Max Henius

Max Henius (June 16, 1859 – November 15, 1935) was a Danish-American biochemist who specialized in the fermentation processes.

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Max Perutz

Max Ferdinand Perutz (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of haemoglobin and myoglobin.

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McGill University

McGill University is a public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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McKnight Foundation

The McKnight Foundation is a philanthropic organization based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the US.

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MDMA

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly known as ecstasy (E), is a psychoactive drug used primarily as a recreational drug.

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Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.

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Michael Behe

Michael J. Behe (born January 18, 1952) is an American biochemist, author, and advocate of the pseudoscientific principle of intelligent design (ID).

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Michael Chamberlin (biologist)

Michael John Chamberlin (born June 7, 1937 in Chicago) is a Professor Emeritus of biochemistry and molecular biology at University of California, Berkeley.

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Michael H. Gelb

Professor Michael H. Gelb (born 1957) is an American biochemist and chemist specializing in enzymes and particularly those of medical significance.

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Michael M. Gottesman

Michael M. Gottesman (born October 7, 1946 in Jersey City, New Jersey as a speaker at the 1999 Conference on Biologic and Molecular Mechanisms for Sex Differences in Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacogenetics, Office of Research on Women's Health, retrieved 2010-02-28.) is an American biochemist, the Deputy Director (Intramural) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States, and also Chief of the Laboratory of Cell Biology at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) within the NIH.

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Michael W. Deem

Michael Deem is the John W. Cox Professor of Biochemical and Genetic Engineering and Professor of Physics & Astronomy at Rice University in Houston, Texas.

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Michelle Chang

Michelle C. Y. Chang is a chemist at the department of chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, a recipient of several young scientist awards for her research in biosynthesis of biofuels and pharmaceuticals.

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Microbiologist

A microbiologist (from Greek μῑκρος) is a scientist who studies microscopic life forms and processes.

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Microbiology

Microbiology (from Greek μῑκρος, mīkros, "small"; βίος, bios, "life"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells).

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Mildred Cohn

Mildred Cohn (July 12, 1913 – October 12, 2009) was an American biochemist who furthered understanding of biochemical processes through her study of chemical reactions within animal cells.

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Milo Aukerman

Milo Jay Aukerman, Ph.D (born January 1, 1963) is an American vocalist, songwriter, and former research biochemist.

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Molecular biology

Molecular biology is a branch of biology which concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.

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Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Cell Biology.

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Molecular biophysics

Molecular biophysics is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary area of research that combines concepts in physics, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and biology.

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Molecule

A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

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Mortimer Louis Anson

Mortimer (Tim) Louis Anson (1901 – 16 October 1968) was an early protein scientist.

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Myoglobin

Myoglobin (symbol Mb or MB) is an iron- and oxygen-binding protein found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates in general and in almost all mammals.

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NASA Astrobiology Institute

The NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) was established in 1998 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) "to develop the field of astrobiology and provide a scientific framework for flight missions." The NAI is a virtual, distributed organization that integrates astrobiology research and training programs in concert with the national and international science communities.

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Natalie Ahn

Natalie G. Ahn is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Colorado at Boulder.

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National Academy of Medicine

The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM), is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

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National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

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National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research, founded in the late 1870s.

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National Inventors Hall of Fame

The National Inventors Hall of Fame (NIHF) is an American not-for-profit organization which recognizes individual engineers and inventors who hold a U.S. patent of highly significant technology.

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National Medal of Science

The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics.

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Neurochemistry

Neurochemistry is the study of neurochemicals, including neurotransmitters and other molecules such as psychopharmaceuticals and neuropeptides, that influence the function of neurons.

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New York State Department of Health

The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) is the department of the New York state government responsible for public health.

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Nicholas R. Cozzarelli

Nicholas Robert Cozzarelli (March 26, 1938, in Jersey City, New Jersey – March 19, 2006) was an American biochemist at the University of California, Berkeley, and former Editor-in-Chief of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Nicole Kidman

Nicole Mary Kidman, (born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress and producer.

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Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize (Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen) is a set of six annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances.

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Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.

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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine.

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Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei.

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Nutrition

Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.

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Nutritionist

A nutritionist is a person who advises on matters of food and nutrition and their impacts on human health.

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Olav Smidsrød

Olav Aasmund Smidsrød (9 November 1936 – 29 January 2017) was a Norwegian biochemist.

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Olfaction

Olfaction is a chemoreception that forms the sense of smell.

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Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a chemistry subdiscipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

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Organic synthesis

Organic synthesis is a special branch of chemical synthesis and is concerned with the intentional construction of organic compounds.

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Otto Folin

Otto Knut Olof Folin (April 4, 1867 – October 25, 1934) was a Swedish-born American chemist who is best known for his groundbreaking work at Harvard University on practical micromethods for the determination of the constituents of protein-free blood filtrates and the discovery of creatine phosphate in muscles.

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Oxidative phosphorylation

Oxidative phosphorylation (or OXPHOS in short) (UK, US) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

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Pamela J. Bjorkman

Pamela Jane Bjorkman (also spelled Pamela J. Björkman born 1956 in Portland, Oregon) is an American biochemist.

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Pangamic acid

Pangamic acid, also called pangamate, is the name given to the chemical compound described as d-gluconodimethylamino acetic acid, initially promoted by Ernst T. Krebs, Sr.

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Patrick O. Brown

Patrick "Pat" O'Reilly Brown, (born 1954) is chief executive and founder of Impossible Foods Inc.

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Paul Baskis

Paul Baskis is an Illinois biochemist, who, in the 1980s found a way of synthetically producing oil from industrial and household wastes without expending more energy than is produced.

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Paul Berg

Paul Berg (born June 30, 1926) is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University.

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Paul Chun (professor)

Paul W. Chun is a professor emeritus at the University of Florida.

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Paul D. Boyer

Paul Delos Boyer (July 31, 1918 – June 2, 2018) was an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA).

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Paul Nurse

Sir Paul Maxime Nurse (born 25 January 1949), is an English geneticist, former President of the Royal Society and Chief Executive and Director of the Francis Crick Institute.

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Pedro Cuatrecasas

Pedro Cuatrecasas (born 27 September 1936) is an American biochemist and an Adjunct Professor of Pharmacology & Medicine at the University of California San Diego.

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Peptide

Peptides (from Gr.: πεπτός, peptós "digested"; derived from πέσσειν, péssein "to digest") are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide (amide) bonds.

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Perry A. Frey

Perry A. Frey (born 1935) is professor emeritus of biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Peter Coveney

Peter V. Coveney is a Professor of Physical Chemistry and Director, Centre for Computational Science (CCS) at University College London (UCL).

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Peter D. Mitchell

Peter Dennis Mitchell, FRS (29 September 1920 – 10 April 1992) was a British biochemist who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his discovery of the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis.

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Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action, where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made, natural, or endogenous (from within body) molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism (sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species).

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Philip A. Beachy

Philip Arden Beachy (born October 25, 1958) is Ernest and Amelia Gallo Professor at Stanford University School of Medicine in Palo Alto, California and an Associate at Stanford's Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine.

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Philip Cohen (British biochemist)

Sir Philip Cohen FRS FRSE FMedSci (born 22 July 1945) is a British researcher, academic and Royal Medal winner.

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Phoebus Levene

Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene, M.D. (25 February 1869 – 6 September 1940) was an American biochemist who studied the structure and function of nucleic acids.

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Physical chemistry

Physical Chemistry is the study of macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics and chemical equilibrium.

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Physical organic chemistry

Physical organic chemistry, a term coined by Louis Hammett in 1940, refers to a discipline of organic chemistry that focuses on the relationship between chemical structures and reactivity, in particular, applying experimental tools of physical chemistry to the study of organic molecules.

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Physiology

Physiology is the scientific study of normal mechanisms, and their interactions, which work within a living system.

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Pierre De Meyts

Pierre De Meyts (born 1944) is a Belgian physician and biochemist known for his research on fine chemical and kinetic aspects of ligand-receptor interaction, subunit assembly, and specific metabolic (as well as mitogenic) effects of hormones typically causing receptor tyrosine kinase activation such as insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs).

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Pineal gland

The pineal gland, also known as the conarium, kônarion or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain.

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Pituitary gland

An explanation of the development of the pituitary gland (Hypophysis cerebri) & the congenital anomalies. In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea and weighing in humans.

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Poly-MVA

Poly-MVA (or Lipoic Acid Mineral Complex) is a dietary supplement created by Merrill Garnett (1931&ndash), a former dentist turned biochemist.

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Polymerase chain reaction

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a segment of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.

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Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

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Progesterone

Progesterone (P4) is an endogenous steroid and progestogen sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis of humans and other species.

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Project MKUltra

Project MKUltra, also called the CIA mind control program, is the code name given to a program of experiments on human subjects that were designed and undertaken by the United States Central Intelligence Agency—and which were, at times, illegal.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Protein sequencing

Protein sequencing is the practical process of determining the amino acid sequence of all or part of a protein or peptide.

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Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, or psychotropic is a chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior.

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R. Rajalakshmi (scientist)

R.

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.

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Radioactive tracer

A radioactive tracer, or radioactive label, is a chemical compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radionuclide so by virtue of its radioactive decay it can be used to explore the mechanism of chemical reactions by tracing the path that the radioisotope follows from reactants to products.

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Ralph Dorfman

Ralph Isadore Dorfman, (1911 – November 19, 1985) was a Jewish American biochemist.

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Revaz Dogonadze

Revaz Dogonadze (November 21, 1931, Tbilisi – May 13, 1985, Moscow) was a notable Georgian scientist, Corresponding Member of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences (GNAS) (1982), Doctor of Physical & Mathematical Sciences (Full Doctor) (1966), Professor (1972), one of the founders of Quantum electrochemistry,.

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Ribbon diagram

Ribbon diagrams, also known as Richardson diagrams, are 3D schematic representations of protein structure and are one of the most common methods of protein depiction used today.

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Richard Amasino

Richard Amasino is a professor of biochemistry and genetics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

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Richard D. Cummings

Richard D. Cummings, Ph.D. is Professor of Surgery at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School in Boston, MA, a position he assumed in September 1, 2015.

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Richard D. Feinman

Richard David Feinman (born 1940) is a professor of biochemistry and medical researcher at State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn, better known as SUNY Downstate Medical Center who studies nutrition and metabolism.

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Richard H. Ebright

Richard High Ebright is an American molecular biologist.

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Richard Wolfenden

Richard Vance Wolfenden (born May 17, 1935) is an Alumni Distinguished Professor of chemistry, biochemistry and biophysics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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Robert B. Darnell

Robert Darnell is an American neurooncologist and neuroscientist, a founding director and former CEO of the New York Genome Center, the Robert and Harriet Heilbrunn Professor of Cancer Biology at The Rockefeller University, and an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

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Robert Corey

Robert Brainard Corey (August 19, 1897 – April 23, 1971) was an American biochemist, mostly known for his role in discovery of the α-helix and the β-sheet with Linus Pauling.

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Robert F. Furchgott

Robert Francis Furchgott (June 4, 1916 – May 19, 2009) was a Nobel Prize-winning American biochemist who contributed to the discovery of nitric oxide as a transient cellular signal in mammalian systems.

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Robert H. Burris

Robert H. Burris (April 13, 1914 – May 11, 2010) was a professor in the Biochemistry Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

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Robert K. Crane

Robert Kellogg Crane (December 20, 1919 – October 31, 2010) was an American biochemist best known for his discovery of sodium-glucose cotransport.

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Roger D. Kornberg

Roger David Kornberg (born April 24, 1947) is an American biochemist and professor of structural biology at Stanford University School of Medicine.

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Roland Victor Norris

Roland Victor Norris (1888 - 28 April 1950, Port Shepstone) was a biochemist and agricultural scientist who worked in India and Sri Lanka.

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Ronald W. Davis

Ronald Wayne "Ron" Davis (born July 17, 1941) is Professor of Biochemistry & Genetics, and Director of the Stanford Genome Technology Center at Stanford University.

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Rooibos

Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), meaning "red bush"; is a broom-like member of the Fabaceae family of plants growing in South Africa's fynbos.

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Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July 192016 April 1958) was an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer who made contributions to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite.

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Roscoe Brady

Roscoe Owen Brady (October 11, 1923 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 13 June 2016) was an American biochemist.

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Rudolph John Anderson

Rudolph John Anderson (1879–1961) was an American biochemist and a United States Army officer.

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Rudolph Schoenheimer

Rudolf Schoenheimer (May 10, 1898 – September 11, 1941) was a German/ U.S. biochemist who developed the technique of isotope tagging of biomolecules, enabling detailed study of metabolism.

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Rutgers University

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, commonly referred to as Rutgers University, Rutgers, or RU, is an American public research university and is the largest institution of higher education in New Jersey.

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Sam Granick

Sam Granick (February 16, 1909 – April 29, 1977) was an American biochemist known for his studies of ferritin and iron metabolism more broadly, of chloroplast structure, and of the biosynthesis of heme and related molecules.

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Samuel Victor Perry

Samuel Victor Perry FRS (16 July 1918 – 17 December 2009) was an English biochemist who was a pioneer in the field of muscle biochemistry.

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Samuel Weiss

Samuel Weiss is a neurobiologist.

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Selman Waksman

Selman Abraham Waksman (July 22, 1888 – August 16, 1973) was a Ukrainian-born, Jewish-American inventor, biochemist and microbiologist whose research into organic substances—largely into organisms that live in soil—and their decomposition promoted the discovery of streptomycin and several other antibiotics.

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Shirley Corriher

Shirley O. Corriher (born 1935) is a biochemist and author of CookWise: The Hows and Whys of Successful Cooking, winner of a James Beard Foundation award, and BakeWise: The Hows and Whys of Successful Baking. CookWise shows how scientific insights can be applied to traditional cooking, while BakeWise applies the same idea to baking.

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Sidney Altman

Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian and American molecular biologist, who is the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University.

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Sidney W. Fox

Sidney Walter Fox (24 March 1912 – 10 August 1998) was a Los Angeles-born biochemist responsible for discoveries on the origins of life.

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St Edmund's College, Cambridge

St Edmund's College is one of the 31 constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge.

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Stanford University

Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University, colloquially the Farm) is a private research university in Stanford, California.

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Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California.

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Stereochemistry

Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation.

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Steroid

A steroid is a biologically active organic compound with four rings arranged in a specific molecular configuration.

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Steven Clarke

Steven G. Clarke, (born November 19, 1949) an American biochemist, is a director of the UCLA Molecular Biology Institute, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at UCLA biochemistry department.

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Stuart Kauffman

Stuart Alan Kauffman (born September 28, 1939) is an American medical doctor, theoretical biologist, and complex systems researcher who studies the origin of life on Earth.

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SUNY Downstate Medical Center

SUNY Downstate Medical Center, located in central Brooklyn, New York, is the only academic medical center for health education, research, and patient care serving Brooklyn’s 2.5 million residents.

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Susan Gerbi

Susan Gerbi (born 1944) is the George Eggleston Professor of Biochemistry and a professor of biology at Brown University.

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T. Colin Campbell

Thomas Colin Campbell (born March 14, 1934) is an American biochemist who specializes in the effect of nutrition on long-term health.

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Tania A. Baker

Tania A. Baker Ph.D. is a Professor of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and formally the head of the Department of Biology.

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Terry Elton

Terry S. Elton is an American professor of pharmacology at the Ohio State University.

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Thaddeus Mann

Thaddeus Robert Rudolph Mann (4 December 1908 – 27 November 1993) was a biochemist who made significant contributions to the field of reproductive biology.

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Thomas B. Kornberg

Thomas Bill Kornberg is an American biochemist who was the first person to purify and characterise DNA polymerase II and DNA polymerase III.

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Thomas Bruice

Thomas C. Bruice is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at University of California, Santa Barbara.

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Thomas Cech

Thomas Robert Cech (born December 8, 1947) is an American chemist who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Sidney Altman, for their discovery of the catalytic properties of RNA.

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Thomas F. Anderson

Thomas Foxen Anderson (February 7, 1911 – August 11, 1991) was an American biophysical chemist and geneticist who developed crucial techniques for using electron microscopes.

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Threonine

Threonine (symbol Thr or T) is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

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Topoisomerase

Topoisomerases are enzymes that participate in the overwinding or underwinding of DNA.

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Tracy L. Johnson

Tracy L. Johnson, Ph.D. is the Maria Rowena Ross Chair of Cell Biology and Biochemistry and Professor of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

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Tulane University

Tulane University is a private, nonsectarian research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.

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University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public research university in Berkeley, California.

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University of California, San Francisco

The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), is a research university located in San Francisco, California and part of the University of California system.

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University of California, Santa Barbara

The University of California, Santa Barbara (commonly referred to as UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public research university and one of the 10 campuses of the University of California system.

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University of Colorado Boulder

The University of Colorado Boulder (commonly referred to as CU or Colorado) is a public research university located in Boulder, Colorado, United States.

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University of Florida

The University of Florida (commonly referred to as Florida or UF) is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university on a campus in Gainesville, Florida.

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University of Hawaii

The University of Hawaiʻi system (formally the University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as UH) is a public, co-educational college and university system that confers associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through three university campuses, seven community college campuses, an employment training center, three university centers, four education centers and various other research facilities distributed across six islands throughout the State of Hawaii in the United States.

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University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

The University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (also known as U of I, Illinois, or colloquially as the University of Illinois or UIUC) is a public research university in the U.S. state of Illinois and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System.

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University of Michigan

The University of Michigan (UM, U-M, U of M, or UMich), often simply referred to as Michigan, is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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University of Nebraska–Lincoln

The University of Nebraska–Lincoln, often referred to as Nebraska, UNL or NU, is a public research university in the city of Lincoln, in the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States.

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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, also known as UNC, UNC Chapel Hill, the University of North Carolina, or simply Carolina, is a public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.

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University of Oxford

The University of Oxford (formally The Chancellor Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England.

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University of Queensland

The University of Queensland (UQ) is a public research university primarily located in Queensland's capital city, Brisbane, Australia.

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University of Southern California

The University of Southern California (USC or SC) is a private research university in Los Angeles, California.

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University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) is a medical education and biomedical research institution in the United States.

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University of Virginia

The University of Virginia (U.Va. or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia.

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University of Washington

The University of Washington (commonly referred to as UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington.

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University of Wisconsin–Madison

The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also known as University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, or regionally as UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.

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Valerie Daggett

Valerie Daggett is a professor of bioengineering at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, United States.

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Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee.

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Virus

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.

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Vitamin

A vitamin is an organic molecule (or related set of molecules) which is an essential micronutrient - that is, a substance which an organism needs in small quantities for the proper functioning of its metabolism - but cannot synthesize it (either at all, or in sufficient quantities), and therefore it must be obtained through the diet.

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Vitamin A

Vitamin A is a group of unsaturated nutritional organic compounds that includes retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, and several provitamin A carotenoids (most notably beta-carotene).

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W. Wallace Cleland

William Wallace Cleland (January 6, 1930 – March 6, 2013), often cited as W. W. Cleland, was a University of Wisconsin-Madison biochemistry professor.

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Wadsworth Center

The Wadsworth Center, located in Albany, New York, is the research-intensive public health laboratory of the New York State Department of Health.

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Walter Gilbert

Walter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American biochemist, physicist, molecular biology pioneer, and Nobel laureate.

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Walter Greiling

Walter Greiling (5 September 1900 – 1986, Neu-Isenburg) was a German chemist and futurologist.

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Washington State University

Washington State University (WSU) is a public research university in Pullman, Washington, in the Palouse region of the northwest United States. Founded in 1890, WSU (colloquially "Wazzu") is a land-grant university with programs in a broad range of academic disciplines. It is ranked in the top 140 universities in America with high research activity, as determined by U.S. News & World Report. With an undergraduate enrollment of 24,470 and a total enrollment of 29,686, it is the second largest institution of higher education in Washington state behind the University of Washington. The university also operates campuses across Washington known as WSU Spokane, WSU Tri-Cities, WSU Everett and WSU Vancouver, all founded in 1989. In 2012, WSU launched an Internet-based Global Campus, which includes its online degree program, WSU Online. These campuses award primarily bachelor's and master's degrees. Freshmen and sophomores were first admitted to the Vancouver campus in 2006 and to the Tri-Cities campus in 2007. Enrollment for the four campuses and WSU Online exceeds 29,686 students. This includes 1,751 international students. WSU's athletic teams are called the Cougars and the school colors are crimson and gray. Six men's and nine women's varsity teams compete in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference. Both men's and women's indoor track teams compete in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.

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Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St.

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Wayne L. Hubbell

Wayne L. Hubbell (born 24 March 1943) is an American biochemist and member of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Weill Cornell Medicine

Weill Cornell Medicine is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University, a private Ivy League university.

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Werner Emmanuel Bachmann

Werner Emmanuel Bachmann (November 13, 1901 – March 22, 1951) was an American chemist.

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Whitehead Institute

Founded in 1982, the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research is a non-profit research and teaching institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

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Willey Glover Denis

Willey Glover Denis (February 26, 1879 – January 9, 1929) was an American biochemist and physiologist.

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William Astbury

William Thomas Astbury FRS (also Bill Astbury; 25 February 1898, Longton – 4 June 1961, Leeds) was an English physicist and molecular biologist who made pioneering X-ray diffraction studies of biological molecules.

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William DeGrado

William F. "Bill" DeGrado, Ph.D., is the Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

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William John Gies

William John Gies (February 21, 1872 – May 20, 1956) was a US biochemist and dentist.

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William T. Wickner

William T. Wickner (born March 13, 1946), the James C. Chilcott '20 Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry at Dartmouth Medical School, is an authority on membrane fusion and inheritance, which is a fundamental problem in eukaryotic and bacterial cell biology.

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Xiaodong Wang (biochemist)

Xiaodong Wang (born 1963) is a Chinese-American biochemist best known for his work with cytochrome c. His laboratory developed an in-vitro assay for the activation of the apoptosis related proteinase Caspase-3.

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Yale University

Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

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Zheng Ji (biochemist)

Zheng Ji (6 May 1900 – 29 July 2010) was a nutritionist and a pioneering biochemist from Nanxi, Sichuan province, China.

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Zhijian James Chen

Zhijian James Chen (陈志坚) is a Chinese American biochemist and Professor in the Department of Molecular Biology at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biochemists

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