Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs

Index List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs

The following two lists include all the known stars and brown dwarfs that are within of the Sun, or were/will be within in the astronomically near past or future. [1]

140 relations: A-type main-sequence star, Absolute magnitude, AD Leonis, Alpha Centauri, Alpha Centauri Bb, Antares, Apparent magnitude, Astrometry, Astronomical unit, Barnard's Star, Brown dwarf, Comet, Declination, DEN 0255-4700, DEN 1048−3956, Distance, Doppler spectroscopy, DX Cancri, Epoch (astronomy), Epsilon Eridani, Epsilon Eridani b, Epsilon Indi, EZ Aquarii, Flare star, G-type main-sequence star, Gamma Microscopii, Georgia State University, GJ 1005, GJ 1245, Gliese 1, Gliese 1002, Gliese 1061, Gliese 15 Ab, Gliese 412, Gliese 445, Gliese 674, Gliese 687, Gliese 710, Gliese 832, Gliese 832 b, Gliese 832 c, Gliese 876, Gliese 876 b, Gliese 876 c, Gliese 876 d, Gliese 876 e, Gravity, Groombridge 1618, Groombridge 34, HIP 85605, ..., Hipparcos, Interstellar travel, J band (infrared), J. Davy Kirkpatrick, K-type main-sequence star, Kapteyn's Star, Kruger 60, L 1159-16, Lalande 21185, LHS 288, LHS 292, Light-year, List of brightest stars, List of nearest bright stars, List of nearest exoplanets, List of nearest galaxies, List of Solar System objects by greatest aphelion, List of star systems within 20–25 light-years, List of star systems within 25–30 light-years, List of trans-Neptunian objects, Lists of stars, Local Bubble, LP 145-141, Luhman 16, Luyten 726-8, Luyten's Star, Magnitude (astronomy), Margin of error, Milky Way, Minute and second of arc, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Naked eye, Nearby Stars Database, Northern Arizona University, Nuclear fusion, Oort cloud, Orion Arm, Parallax, Parsec, Phys.org, Procyon, Proper motion, Proxima Centauri, Proxima Centauri b, Radial velocity, Red dwarf, Research Consortium On Nearby Stars, Right ascension, Ross 128, Ross 128 b, Ross 154, Ross 248, Ross 614, Royal Astronomical Society, Scholz's Star, Science Daily, SCR 1845-6357, Sirius, Solar System, Spectroscopy, Star, Star catalogue, Star system, Stars and planetary systems in fiction, Stellar classification, Stellar kinematics, Stellar parallax, Struve 2398, Sub-brown dwarf, Sun, Tau Ceti, Teegarden's Star, The Astrophysical Journal, The Magnificent Seven (neutron stars), UBV photometric system, UGPS J0722-0540, Van Maanen 2, Visible spectrum, White dwarf, WISE 0855−0714, WISE 1639-6847, WISE J0521+1025, Wolf 1061, Wolf 1061b, Wolf 1061c, Wolf 1061d, Wolf 359, Wolf 424, YZ Ceti, 61 Cygni. Expand index (90 more) »

A-type main-sequence star

An A-type main-sequence star (A V) or A dwarf star is a main-sequence (hydrogen-burning) star of spectral type A and luminosity class V. These stars have spectra which are defined by strong hydrogen Balmer absorption lines.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and A-type main-sequence star · See more »

Absolute magnitude

Absolute magnitude is a measure of the luminosity of a celestial object, on a logarithmic astronomical magnitude scale.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Absolute magnitude · See more »

AD Leonis

AD Leonis (Gliese 388) is a red dwarf star.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and AD Leonis · See more »

Alpha Centauri

Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, abbreviated Alf Cen or α Cen) is the star system closest to the Solar System, being from the Sun.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Alpha Centauri · See more »

Alpha Centauri Bb

Alpha Centauri Bb (α Cen B b) was a proposed exoplanet orbiting the K-type main-sequence star Alpha Centauri B, located 4.37 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Centaurus.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Alpha Centauri Bb · See more »

Antares

Antares, also designated Alpha Scorpii (α Scorpii, abbreviated Alpha Sco, α Sco), is on average the fifteenth-brightest star in the night sky, and the brightest star in the constellation of Scorpius.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Antares · See more »

Apparent magnitude

The apparent magnitude of a celestial object is a number that is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Apparent magnitude · See more »

Astrometry

Astrometry is the branch of astronomy that involves precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars and other celestial bodies.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Astrometry · See more »

Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol: au, ua, or AU) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from Earth to the Sun.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Astronomical unit · See more »

Barnard's Star

Barnard's Star is a very-low-mass red dwarf about 6 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Ophiuchus.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Barnard's Star · See more »

Brown dwarf

Brown dwarfs are substellar objects that occupy the mass range between the heaviest gas giant planets and the lightest stars, having masses between approximately 13 to 75–80 times that of Jupiter, or approximately to about.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Brown dwarf · See more »

Comet

A comet is an icy small Solar System body that, when passing close to the Sun, warms and begins to release gases, a process called outgassing.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Comet · See more »

Declination

In astronomy, declination (abbreviated dec; symbol δ) is one of the two angles that locate a point on the celestial sphere in the equatorial coordinate system, the other being hour angle.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Declination · See more »

DEN 0255-4700

DENIS 0255-4700 is an extremely faint brown dwarf approximately 16 light years from the Solar System in the southern constellation of Eridanus.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and DEN 0255-4700 · See more »

DEN 1048−3956

DEN 1048−3956 is a brown dwarf about 13.1 light years from Earth in the southern constellation of Antlia, among the closest interstellar objects to Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and DEN 1048−3956 · See more »

Distance

Distance is a numerical measurement of how far apart objects are.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Distance · See more »

Doppler spectroscopy

Doppler spectroscopy (also known as the radial-velocity method, or colloquially, the wobble method) is an indirect method for finding extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs from radial-velocity measurements via observation of Doppler shifts in the spectrum of the planet's parent star.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Doppler spectroscopy · See more »

DX Cancri

DX Cancri is the variable star identifier for a small star in the northern zodiac constellation of Cancer the crab.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and DX Cancri · See more »

Epoch (astronomy)

In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time used as a reference point for some time-varying astronomical quantity, such as the celestial coordinates or elliptical orbital elements of a celestial body, because these are subject to perturbations and vary with time.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Epoch (astronomy) · See more »

Epsilon Eridani

Epsilon Eridani (ε Eridani, abbreviated Epsilon Eri, ε Eri), also named Ran, is a star in the southern constellation of Eridanus, at a declination of 9.46° south of the celestial equator.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Epsilon Eridani · See more »

Epsilon Eridani b

Epsilon Eridani b or AEgir is a proposed and unconfirmed extrasolar planet approximately 10 light-years away orbiting the star Epsilon Eridani, in the constellation of Eridanus (the River).

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Epsilon Eridani b · See more »

Epsilon Indi

Epsilon Indi (ε Indi, ε Ind) is a star system approximately 12 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Indus consisting of a K-type main-sequence star, ε Indi A, and two brown dwarfs, ε Indi Ba and ε Indi Bb, in a wide orbit around it.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Epsilon Indi · See more »

EZ Aquarii

EZ Aquarii is a triple star system approximately from the Sun in the constellation Aquarius.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and EZ Aquarii · See more »

Flare star

A flare star is a variable star that can undergo unpredictable dramatic increases in brightness for a few minutes.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Flare star · See more »

G-type main-sequence star

A G-type main-sequence star (Spectral type: G-V), often (and imprecisely) called a yellow dwarf, or G dwarf star, is a main-sequence star (luminosity class V) of spectral type G. Such a star has about 0.84 to 1.15 solar masses and surface temperature of between 5,300 and 6,000 K., G. M. H. J. Habets and J. R. W. Heintze, Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 46 (November 1981), pp.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and G-type main-sequence star · See more »

Gamma Microscopii

Gamma Microscopii (γ Microscopii, γ Mic) is the brightest star in the faint southern constellation of Microscopium.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gamma Microscopii · See more »

Georgia State University

Georgia State University (commonly referred to as Georgia State, State, or GSU) is a public research university in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Georgia State University · See more »

GJ 1005

Cetus Constellation mapGJ 1005 is a system of two red dwarfs, located in constellation Cetus at 19.58 light-years from Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and GJ 1005 · See more »

GJ 1245

GJ 1245 (Gliese 1245) is a double star with components G 208-44 and G 208-45, 14 light-years away, relatively close to the Solar System.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and GJ 1245 · See more »

Gliese 1

Gliese 1 is a red dwarf in the constellation Sculptor, which is found in the southern celestial hemisphere.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 1 · See more »

Gliese 1002

Gliese 1002 is a red dwarf star.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 1002 · See more »

Gliese 1061

Gliese 1061 is a type of star known as a red dwarf, located approximately 12 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Horologium.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 1061 · See more »

Gliese 15 Ab

Gliese 15 Ab (GJ 15Ab), also commonly called Groombridge 34 AbActually, in the discovery paper discoverers call this object "Gl 15 Ab", and never "Groombridge 34 Ab".

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 15 Ab · See more »

Gliese 412

Gliese 412 is a pair of stars that share a common proper motion through space and are thought to form a binary star system.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 412 · See more »

Gliese 445

Gliese 445 (Gl 445) is an M-type main sequence star in the constellation of Camelopardalis, close to Polaris.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 445 · See more »

Gliese 674

Gliese 674 (Gliese–Jahreiß 674) is a pre-main-sequence red dwarf approximately 15 light years away in the southern constellation of Ara.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 674 · See more »

Gliese 687

Gliese 687, or GJ 687 (Gliese–Jahreiß 687) is a red dwarf in the constellation Draco.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 687 · See more »

Gliese 710

Gliese 710 or HIP 89825 is a orange 0.6 solar mass star in the constellation Serpens Cauda.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 710 · See more »

Gliese 832

Gliese 832 (Gl 832 or GJ 832) is a red dwarf of spectral type M2V in the southern constellation Grus.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 832 · See more »

Gliese 832 b

Gliese 832 b (Gl 832 b or GJ 832 b) is an extrasolar planet located approximately 16 light-years from our sun in the constellation of Grus, orbiting the red dwarf star Gliese 832.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 832 b · See more »

Gliese 832 c

Gliese 832 c (also known as Gl 832 c or GJ 832 c) is an extrasolar planet located approximately 16 light-years (4.93 parsecs, or about 151,400,000,000,000 km) away in the constellation of Grus, orbiting the star Gliese 832, a red dwarf.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 832 c · See more »

Gliese 876

Gliese 876 is a red dwarf approximately 15 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 876 · See more »

Gliese 876 b

Gliese 876 b is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf Gliese 876.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 876 b · See more »

Gliese 876 c

Gliese 876 c is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf Gliese 876, taking about 30 days to complete an orbit.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 876 c · See more »

Gliese 876 d

Gliese 876 d is an exoplanet approximately 15 light-years away in the constellation of Aquarius.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 876 d · See more »

Gliese 876 e

Gliese 876 e is an exoplanet orbiting the star Gliese 876 in the constellation of Aquarius.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gliese 876 e · See more »

Gravity

Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy—including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light—are brought toward (or gravitate toward) one another.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Gravity · See more »

Groombridge 1618

Groombridge 1618 is a star in the northern constellation Ursa Major.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Groombridge 1618 · See more »

Groombridge 34

Groombridge 34 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Groombridge 34 · See more »

HIP 85605

HIP 85605 is a star in the constellation Hercules with a visual apparent magnitude of 11.03.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and HIP 85605 · See more »

Hipparcos

Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Hipparcos · See more »

Interstellar travel

Interstellar travel is the term used for hypothetical crewed or uncrewed travel between stars or planetary systems.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Interstellar travel · See more »

J band (infrared)

In infrared astronomy, the J band refers to an atmospheric transmission window centred on 1.25 micrometres (in the near-infrared).

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and J band (infrared) · See more »

J. Davy Kirkpatrick

J.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and J. Davy Kirkpatrick · See more »

K-type main-sequence star

A K-type main-sequence star (K V), also referred to as an orange dwarf or K dwarf, is a main-sequence (hydrogen-burning) star of spectral type K and luminosity class V. These stars are intermediate in size between red M-type main-sequence stars ("red dwarfs") and yellow G-type main-sequence stars.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and K-type main-sequence star · See more »

Kapteyn's Star

Kapteyn's Star is a class M1 red subdwarf about 12.76 light years from Earth in the southern constellation Pictor; it is the closest halo star to the Solar System.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Kapteyn's Star · See more »

Kruger 60

Kruger 60 (DO Cephei) is a binary star system located 13.15 light-years from the Sun.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Kruger 60 · See more »

L 1159-16

L 1159-16 is a red dwarf in the northern constellation of Aries.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and L 1159-16 · See more »

Lalande 21185

Lalande 21185 is a star in the constellation of Ursa Major, relevant for being the brightest red dwarf observable in the northern hemisphere (only AX Microscopii and Lacaille 9352, in the southern hemisphere, are brighter).

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Lalande 21185 · See more »

LHS 288

LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) is a red dwarf 15.6 light years from the Sun, the closest in the constellation Carina (near Eta Carinae).

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and LHS 288 · See more »

LHS 292

LHS 292 is a red dwarf in the constellation Sextans.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and LHS 292 · See more »

Light-year

The light-year is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and measures about 9.5 trillion kilometres or 5.9 trillion miles.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Light-year · See more »

List of brightest stars

This is a list of the brightest naked eye stars to +2.50 magnitude, as determined by their maximum, total, or combined apparent visual magnitudes as seen from Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and List of brightest stars · See more »

List of nearest bright stars

This list of nearest bright stars is a table of stars found within 15 parsecs (48.9 light-years) of the Sun that have an absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter, which is approximately comparable to a listing of stars more luminous than a red dwarf.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and List of nearest bright stars · See more »

List of nearest exoplanets

There are known exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system that orbit a star, as of; only a small fraction of these are located in the vicinity of the Solar System.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and List of nearest exoplanets · See more »

List of nearest galaxies

This is a list of known galaxies within 3.59 megaparsecs (11.7 million light-years) of the Solar System, in ascending order of distance.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and List of nearest galaxies · See more »

List of Solar System objects by greatest aphelion

This is a list of Solar System objects by greatest aphelion or the greatest distance from the Sun that the orbit takes it.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and List of Solar System objects by greatest aphelion · See more »

List of star systems within 20–25 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 20–25 light years of Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and List of star systems within 20–25 light-years · See more »

List of star systems within 25–30 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 25-30 light years of Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and List of star systems within 25–30 light-years · See more »

List of trans-Neptunian objects

This is a list of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), which are minor planets in the Solar System that orbit the Sun at a greater distance on average than Neptune, that is, their orbit has a semi-major axis greater than 30.1 astronomical units (AU).

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and List of trans-Neptunian objects · See more »

Lists of stars

The following are lists of stars.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Lists of stars · See more »

Local Bubble

The Local Bubble, or Local Cavity, is a relative cavity in the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Orion Arm of the Milky Way.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Local Bubble · See more »

LP 145-141

LP 145-141 is a white dwarf located 15 light years from the Solar System.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and LP 145-141 · See more »

Luhman 16

Luhman 16 (WISE 1049−5319, WISE J104915.57−531906.1) is a binary brown-dwarf system in the southern constellation Vela at a distance of approximately from the Sun.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Luhman 16 · See more »

Luyten 726-8

Luyten 726-8, also known as Gliese 65, is a binary star system that is one of Earth's nearest neighbors, at about 8.7 light years from Earth in the constellation Cetus.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Luyten 726-8 · See more »

Luyten's Star

Luyten's Star (GJ 273) is a red dwarf in the constellation Canis Minor located at a distance of approximately from the Sun.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Luyten's Star · See more »

Magnitude (astronomy)

In astronomy, magnitude is a logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object in a defined passband, often in the visible or infrared spectrum, but sometimes across all wavelengths.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Magnitude (astronomy) · See more »

Margin of error

The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey's results.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Margin of error · See more »

Milky Way

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Milky Way · See more »

Minute and second of arc

A minute of arc, arcminute (arcmin), arc minute, or minute arc is a unit of angular measurement equal to of one degree.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Minute and second of arc · See more »

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in astronomy and astrophysics.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · See more »

Naked eye

Naked eye, also called bare eye or unaided eye, is the practice of engaging in visual perception unaided by a magnifying or light-collecting optical instrument, such as a telescope or microscope.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Naked eye · See more »

Nearby Stars Database

The Nearby Stars Database (NStars) began as a NASA project in 1998 and is now based at Northern Arizona University.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Nearby Stars Database · See more »

Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University (NAU) is a public higher-research university with a main campus at the base of the San Francisco Peaks in Flagstaff, Arizona, statewide campuses, and NAU Online.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Northern Arizona University · See more »

Nuclear fusion

In nuclear physics, nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei come close enough to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons).

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Nuclear fusion · See more »

Oort cloud

The Oort cloud, named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort, sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud, is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun at distances ranging from.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Oort cloud · See more »

Orion Arm

The Orion Arm is a minor spiral arm of the Milky Way some across and approximately in length, containing the Solar System, including the Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Orion Arm · See more »

Parallax

Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Parallax · See more »

Parsec

The parsec (symbol: pc) is a unit of length used to measure large distances to astronomical objects outside the Solar System.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Parsec · See more »

Phys.org

Phys.org is a science, research and technology news aggregator where much of the content is republished directly from press releases and news agencies-in a practice known as churnalism.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Phys.org · See more »

Procyon

Procyon, also designated Alpha Canis Minoris (α Canis Minoris, abbreviated Alpha CMi, α CMi), is the brightest star in the constellation of Canis Minor.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Procyon · See more »

Proper motion

Proper motion is the astronomical measure of the observed changes in the apparent places of stars or other celestial objects in the sky, as seen from the center of mass of the Solar System, compared to the abstract background of the more distant stars.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Proper motion · See more »

Proxima Centauri

Proxima Centauri, or Alpha Centauri C, is a red dwarf, a small low-mass star, about from the Sun in the constellation of Centaurus.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Proxima Centauri · See more »

Proxima Centauri b

Proxima Centauri b (also called Proxima b or Alpha Centauri Cb) is an exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri, which is the closest star to the Sun and part of a triple star system.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Proxima Centauri b · See more »

Radial velocity

The radial velocity of an object with respect to a given point is the rate of change of the distance between the object and the point.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Radial velocity · See more »

Red dwarf

A red dwarf (or M dwarf) is a small and relatively cool star on the main sequence, of M spectral type.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Red dwarf · See more »

Research Consortium On Nearby Stars

The REsearch Consortium On Nearby Stars (RECONS) is an international group of astronomers founded in 1994 to investigate the stars nearest to the Solar System - with a focus on those within 10 parsecs (32.6 light years), but as of 2012 stretching the horizon to 25 parsecs.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Research Consortium On Nearby Stars · See more »

Right ascension

Right ascension (abbreviated RA; symbol) is the angular distance measured only eastward along the celestial equator from the Sun at the March equinox to the (hour circle of the) point above the earth in question.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Right ascension · See more »

Ross 128

Ross 128 is a red dwarf in the equatorial zodiac constellation of Virgo, near β Virginis.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Ross 128 · See more »

Ross 128 b

Ross 128 b is a confirmed Earth-sized exoplanet, likely rocky, orbiting within the inner habitable zone of the red dwarf Ross 128, at a distance of about 11 light-years from Earth;.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Ross 128 b · See more »

Ross 154

Ross 154 (V1216 Sgr) is a star in the southern zodiac constellation of Sagittarius.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Ross 154 · See more »

Ross 248

Ross 248, also called HH Andromedae or Gliese 905, is a small star located approximately from Earth in the northern constellation of Andromeda.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Ross 248 · See more »

Ross 614

Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis) is a red dwarf UV Ceti flare star and it is the primary member of a nearby binary star system in the constellation of Monoceros.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Ross 614 · See more »

Royal Astronomical Society

The Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) is a learned society that began as the Astronomical Society of London in 1820 to support astronomical research (mainly carried on at the time by 'gentleman astronomers' rather than professionals).

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Royal Astronomical Society · See more »

Scholz's Star

Scholz's Star (WISE designation WISE 0720−0846 or fully WISE J072003.20−084651.2) is a dim binary stellar system about from the Sun in the southern constellation Monoceros near the galactic plane.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Scholz's Star · See more »

Science Daily

Science Daily is an American website that aggregates press releases and publishes lightly edited press releases (a practice called churnalism) about science, similar to Phys.org and EurekAlert!.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Science Daily · See more »

SCR 1845-6357

SCR 1845-6357 is a binary system, about 12.6 light-years away in the constellation Pavo.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and SCR 1845-6357 · See more »

Sirius

Sirius (a romanization of Greek Σείριος, Seirios,."glowing" or "scorching") is a star system and the brightest star in the Earth's night sky.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Sirius · See more »

Solar System

The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Solar System · See more »

Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Spectroscopy · See more »

Star

A star is type of astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Star · See more »

Star catalogue

A star catalogue (Commonwealth English) or star catalog (American English), is an astronomical catalogue that lists stars.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Star catalogue · See more »

Star system

A star system or stellar system is a small number of stars that orbit each other, bound by gravitational attraction.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Star system · See more »

Stars and planetary systems in fiction

The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Stars and planetary systems in fiction · See more »

Stellar classification

In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Stellar classification · See more »

Stellar kinematics

In astronomy, stellar kinematics is the observational study or measurement of the kinematics or motions of stars through space.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Stellar kinematics · See more »

Stellar parallax

Stellar parallax is the apparent shift of position of any nearby star (or other object) against the background of distant objects.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Stellar parallax · See more »

Struve 2398

Struve 2398 (Gliese 725) is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Draco.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Struve 2398 · See more »

Sub-brown dwarf

A sub-brown dwarf or planetary-mass brown dwarf is an astronomical object that formed in the same manner as stars and brown dwarfs (i.e. through the collapse of a gas cloud) but that has a mass below the limiting mass for thermonuclear fusion of deuterium (about). Some researchers call them free-floating planets whereas others call them planetary-mass brown dwarfs.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Sub-brown dwarf · See more »

Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Sun · See more »

Tau Ceti

Tau Ceti, Latinized from τ Ceti, is a single star in the constellation Cetus that is spectrally similar to the Sun, although it has only about 78% of the Sun's mass.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Tau Ceti · See more »

Teegarden's Star

Teegarden's Star (SO J025300.5+165258, 2MASS J02530084+1652532, LSPM J0253+1652) is an M-type red dwarf in the constellation Aries, about 12 light-years from the Solar System.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Teegarden's Star · See more »

The Astrophysical Journal

The Astrophysical Journal, often abbreviated ApJ (pronounced "ap jay") in references and speech, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astrophysics and astronomy, established in 1895 by American astronomers George Ellery Hale and James Edward Keeler.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and The Astrophysical Journal · See more »

The Magnificent Seven (neutron stars)

The Magnificent Seven is the informal name of a group of isolated young cooling neutron stars at a distance of 120 to 500 parsecs from Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and The Magnificent Seven (neutron stars) · See more »

UBV photometric system

The UBV photometric system (Ultraviolet, Blue, Visual), also called the Johnson system (or Johnson-Morgan system), is a wide band photometric system for classifying stars according to their colors.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and UBV photometric system · See more »

UGPS J0722-0540

UGPS J072227.51-054031.2 (designation often abbreviated to UGPS 0722-05) is a brown dwarf of late T type, located approximately from Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and UGPS J0722-0540 · See more »

Van Maanen 2

Van Maanen 2 (van Maanen's Star) is a white dwarf.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Van Maanen 2 · See more »

Visible spectrum

The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Visible spectrum · See more »

White dwarf

A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and White dwarf · See more »

WISE 0855−0714

WISE 0855−0714 (full designation WISE J085510.83−071442.5) is a (sub-) brown dwarf from Earth, whose discovery was announced in April 2014 by Kevin Luhman using data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE).

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and WISE 0855−0714 · See more »

WISE 1639-6847

WISE J163940.83-684738.6 (designation is abbreviated to WISE 1639-6847, or W1639) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0-Y0.5, located in constellation Triangulum Australe (it's the nearest star / brown dwarf in this constellation) at approximately 16 light-years from Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and WISE 1639-6847 · See more »

WISE J0521+1025

WISE J0521+1025 is a nearby brown dwarf of spectral type T7.5, located in constellation Orion It is the nearest known star/brown dwarf in this constellation.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and WISE J0521+1025 · See more »

Wolf 1061

Wolf 1061 (also known as HIP 80824 and V2306 Ophiuchi) is an M class red dwarf star located about 13.8 light years away in the constellation Ophiuchus.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Wolf 1061 · See more »

Wolf 1061b

Wolf 1061b or WL 1061b is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf star Wolf 1061 in the Ophiuchus constellation, about 13.8 light years from Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Wolf 1061b · See more »

Wolf 1061c

Wolf 1061c or WL 1061c is an exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Wolf 1061 in the constellation Ophiuchus, about 13.8 light years from Earth, making it the fifth closest known, potentially habitable, and confirmed exoplanet to Earth (after Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, Luyten b and Kapteyn b), yielding interest from astronomers.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Wolf 1061c · See more »

Wolf 1061d

Wolf 1061d or WL 1061d is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf star Wolf 1061 in the Ophiuchus constellation, about 13.8 light years from Earth.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Wolf 1061d · See more »

Wolf 359

Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Wolf 359 · See more »

Wolf 424

Wolf 424 is a binary star system comprising two red dwarf stars at a distance of approximately 14.2 light years from the Sun.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and Wolf 424 · See more »

YZ Ceti

YZ Ceti is a red dwarf star in the constellation Cetus.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and YZ Ceti · See more »

61 Cygni

61 Cygni Not to be confused with 16 Cygni, a more distant system containing two G-type stars harboring the gas giant planet 16 Cygni Bb.

New!!: List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs and 61 Cygni · See more »

Redirects here:

Closest Stars, Closest stars, Closest stars to earth, Closest stars to the Sun, Closest stars to the earth, List of closest stars, List of nearby stars, List of nearest known stars, List of nearest stars, List of stars nearest to Earth, List of stars nearest to the Earth, List of the nearest stars, Nearby Stars, Nearby stars, Nearest Stars, Nearest star, Nearest stars, Nearest stars to our planet, Star/Nearest, Stars nearest to Earth, Stellar neighborhood.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars_and_brown_dwarfs

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »