Communication

3539 relations: 'Abd al-Ilah, A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury, A. N. R. Robinson, Abbas Djoussouf, Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani, Abd al-Karim Qasim, Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz, Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif, Abdalá Bucaram, Abdallah El-Yafi, Abdallah Ibrahim, Abdallah Khalil, Abdallah Mohamed, Abdallah Mohamed Kamil, Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy, Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj, Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Abdelhamid Brahimi, Abdelhamid Sharaf, Abdellatif Filali, Abdelmalek Benhabyles, Abdelmunim Al-Rifai, Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh, Abdelsalam al-Majali, Abderrahmane Farès, Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Abdessalam Jalloud, Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Abdirizak Haji Hussein, Abdou Diouf, Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Abdoulaye Wade, Abdujalil Samadov, Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Abdul Fattah Ismail, Abdul Halim Khaddam, Abdul Halim of Kedah, Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush, Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi, Abdul Karim Al-Kabariti, Abdul Latif Dayfallah, Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud, Abdul Majid Kubar, Abdul Qadir al-Badri, Abdul Rahim Hatif, Abdul Rahman al-Iryani, Abdul Rahman Arif, ..., Abdul Rahman Khleifawi, Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan, Abdul Rauf al-Kasm, Abdul Razak Hussein, Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa, Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani, Abdul Salam Arif, Abdul Salam Sabrah, Abdul Zahir (politician), Abdul-Wahab Mirjan, Abdulhashim Mutalov, Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Abdullah al-Sallal, Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Abdullah bin Khalifa of Zanzibar, Abdullah I of Jordan, Abdullah II of Jordan, Abdullah Kurshumi, Abdullah Yaqta, Abdulsalami Abubakar, Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Abdur Rahman Biswas, Abdurrahman Wahid, Abdus Sattar (president), Abel Muzorewa, Abkhazia, Abolhassan Banisadr, Abraham Waligo, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem, Abu Sayeed Chowdhury, Abulfaz Elchibey, Abuzed Omar Dorda, Achille Van Acker, Adamantios Androutsopoulos, Adelino da Palma Carlos, Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, Adib Shishakli, Adil Çarçani, Adnan Menderes, Adolf Ogi, Adolf Schärf, Adolfas Šleževičius, Adolfo López Mateos, Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Adolfo Suárez, Adone Zoli, Adrian Năstase, Adrien Houngbédji, Adrien Sibomana, Agatha Barbara, Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Agbéyomé Kodjo, Agostinho Neto, Agostino Casaroli, Ahmad al-Ghashmi, Ahmad al-Khatib, Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani, Ahmad bin Yahya, Ahmad Daouk, Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai, Ahmad Lozi, Ahmad Muhammad Numan, Ahmad Mukhtar Baban, Ahmad Obeidat, Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai, Ahmad Shah of Pahang, Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Ahmad Toukan, Ahmadou Ahidjo, Ahmed Abdallah, Ahmed Abdou, Ahmed al-Mirghani, Ahmed Bahnini, Ahmed Balafrej, Ahmed Ben Bella, Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, Ahmed Benbitour, Ahmed Dini Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Ahmed Laraki, Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly, Ahmed Osman (politician), Ahmed Ould Bouceif, Ahmed Ouyahia, Ahmed Salim Ould Sidi, Ahmed Sékou Touré, Ahmet Necdet Sezer, Ahti Karjalainen, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Akbar Mirzoyev, Akbarsho Iskandrov, Akezhan Kazhegeldin, Akihito, Akwasi Afrifa, Al-Jazuli Daf'allah, Alain Juppé, Alain Poher, Alan García, Alaouite dynasty, Alassane Ouattara, Albania, Albert Hyzler, Albert II of Belgium, Albert Margai, Albert Reynolds, Albert Zafy, Albertas Šimėnas, Alberto Demicheli, Alberto Fermín Zubiría, Alberto Fujimori, Alberto Héber Usher, Alberto Lleras Camargo, Alberto Natusch, Albin Nyamoya, Alcibíades Arosemena, Alcide De Gasperi, Aldo Moro, Alec Douglas-Home, Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel, Aleksandar Mitrović (politician), Aleksandër Meksi, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Aleksander Zawadzki, Aleksandr Shavlokhov, Aleksandras Abišala, Alexander Bustamante, Alexander Dubček, Alexander Frick, Alexander Lukashenko, Alexandros Papagos, Alexandru Athanasiu, Alexei Kosygin, Alfons Gorbach, Alfonso López Michelsen, Alfonso Oiterong, Alfonso Portillo, Alfred Hilbe, Alfred Maseng, Alfred Raoul, Alfred Sant, Alfredo Cristiani, Alfredo Nobre da Costa, Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean, Alfredo Ovando Candía, Alfredo Poveda, Alfredo Stroessner, Algeria, Algirdas Brazauskas, Ali Abdullah Saleh, Ali Abu Al-Ragheb, Ali Benflis, Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani, Ali Bozer, Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi, Ali Kafi, Ali Khalif Galaydh, Ali Khamenei, Ali Mahdi Muhammad, Ali Masimov, Ali Mroudjaé, Ali Nasir Muhammad, Ali Sabri, Ali Saibou, Ali Salem al Beidh, Ali Sastroamidjojo, Ali Shukriu, Ali Soilih, Alija Izetbegović, Aliou Mahamidou, Allan Louisy, Allied administration of Libya, Almanbet Matubraimov, Alpha Oumar Konaré, Alphons Egli, Alphonse Alley, Alphonse Massamba-Débat, Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty, Aly Lotfy Mahmoud, Aly Maher Pasha, Amadou Cheiffou, Amadou Cissé, Amadou Toumani Touré, Aman Andom, Amangeldy Muraliyev, Amata Kabua, Américo Tomás, Ambroise Noumazalaye, Amin al-Hafez (Lebanon), Amin al-Hafiz, Amine Gemayel, Amintore Fanfani, Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, Amos Sawyer, Anand Panyarachun, Anastas Mikoyan, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Anastasio Somoza García, Anatole Kanyenkiko, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Andorra, Andranik Margaryan, András Hegedüs, André Bo-Boliko Lokonga, André Kolingba, André Milongo, André Muhirwa, André Saint-Mleux, Andrés Martínez Trueba, Andrés Pastrana Arango, Andrés Rivero Agüero, Andrés Rodríguez (politician), Andreas Fakudze, Andreas Papandreou, Andrei Gromyko, Andrei Iordan, Andrei Sangheli, Andrej Bajuk, Andres Tarand, Andrew Juxon-Smith, Andrey Lukanov, Andris Šķēle, Andris Bērziņš (Latvian Prime Minister), Andrius Kubilius, Anerood Jugnauth, Ange Édouard Poungui, Ange-Félix Patassé, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Angola, Anicet-Georges Dologuélé, Anker Jørgensen, Ankole, Anselmo Alliegro y Milá, Ansumane Mané, António Alva Rosa Coutinho, António de Oliveira Salazar, António de Spínola, António Guterres, António Mascarenhas Monteiro, António Ramalho Eanes, Ante Jelavić, Ante Marković, Anthony Eden, Anthony Mamo, Antigua and Barbuda, Antoine Gizenga, Antoine Nduwayo, Antoine Pinay, Anton Buttigieg, Anton Yugov, Antonín Novotný, Antonín Zápotocký, Antonello Bacciocchi, Antonio Guzmán Fernández, Antonio Imbert Barrera, Antonio Segni, Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau, Anwar Sadat, Aparicio Méndez, Apas Jumagulov, Apolo Nsibambi, Aram Sargsyan, Argentina, Arif Abd ar-Razzaq, Aristides Pereira, Aristides Royo, Armando Calderón Sol, Armen Darbinyan, Armen Sarkissian, Armenia, Armindo Vaz d'Almeida, Arnaldo Forlani, Arnhim Eustace, Arnold Koller, Arnoldo Alemán, Arnulfo Arias, Arsala Rahmani Daulat, Arshad al-Umari, Arthur Chung, Artur da Costa e Silva, Artur Rasizade, Arturo Armando Molina, Arturo Frondizi, Arturo Lezama, Arturo Umberto Illia, Ashanti Empire, Askar Akayev, Ata Teaotai, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Ataur Rahman Khan, Atef Ebeid, Atef Sedky, Ati George Sokomanu, Augustine Ngom Jua, Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald, Augusto Pinochet, Aurélio de Lira Tavares, Aurelius Marie, Australia, Austria, Ayaz Mutallibov, Aye Ko, Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan), Azali Assoumani, Azerbaijan, Aziz Sedky, Azlan Shah of Perak, Azzeddine Laraki, Álvaro Arzú, Álvaro Magaña, Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Árpád Göncz, Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, Éamon de Valera, Édith Cresson, Édouard Balladur, Édouard Frank, Édouard Nzambimana, Élias Sarkis, Émile Derlin Zinsou, Émile Jonassaint, Émile Lahoud, Émile Pelletier, Étienne Tshisekedi, Évariste Kimba, Òscar Ribas Reig, Ólafur Jóhannesson, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Ólafur Thors, Óscar Arias, Óscar Diego Gestido, Óscar Gans, Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores, Óscar Mendoza Azurdia, Óscar Osorio, Þorsteinn Pálsson, Ċensu Tabone, Đỗ Mười, İsmet İnönü, Živko Radišić, B. D. Jatti, B. J. Habibie, Ba Swe, Ba U, Babiker Awadalla, Babrak Karmal, Baek Du-jin, Bahi Ladgham, Bahjat Talhouni, Bahrain, Bailey Olter, Bakili Muluzi, Balakh Sher Mazari, Bangladesh, Banharn Silpa-archa, Barak Sopé, Barbados, Barend Biesheuvel, Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Baron Vaea, Barotseland, Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Basdeo Panday, Bashar al-Assad, Bashir al-Azma, Bashkim Fino, Basutoland, Baudouin of Belgium, Bazilio Olara-Okello, Bảo Đại, Bửu Lộc, Bülent Ecevit, Bülent Ulusu, Beatrix of the Netherlands, Bechara El Khoury, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Belaid Abdessalam, Belarus, Belgian Congo, Belgium, Belisario Betancur, Belize, Bello Bouba Maigari, Ben Jones (Grenada), Ben Nsibandze, Benazir Bhutto, Benedicto Kiwanuka, Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal, Benin, Benito Nardone, Benjamin Mkapa, Benjamin Netanyahu, Benjamin Sheares, Bernard Ayandho, Bernard Coard, Bernard Dowiyogo, Bernard Kolélas, Bernard Makuza, Bernardin Mungul Diaka, Bertie Ahern, Besarion Gugushvili, Bettino Craxi, Bey, Beylik of Tunis, Bharrat Jagdeo, Bhekimpi Dlamini, Bhumibol Adulyadej, Bhutan, Bianrifi Tarmidi, Bikenibeu Paeniu, Bill Clinton, Bill Rowling, Bill Skate, Birendra of Nepal, Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), Blaise Compaoré, Boško Krunić, Bob Hawke, Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla, Bolesław Bierut, Bolivia, Boris Silayev, Boris Trajkovski, Boris Yeltsin, Borisav Jović, Boro Bosić, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Boukary Adji, Boun Oum, Branko Crvenkovski, Branko Kostić, Branko Mikulić, Brazil, Brazilian military government, Brazilian Military Junta of 1969, Brian Mulroney, British Cameroons, British Mauritius, British Military Administration (Libya), British Somaliland, British Togoland, British West Africa, Bronislovas Lubys, Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution, Brunó Ferenc Straub, Brunei, Bruno Kreisky, Buganda, Bulgaria, Bunyoro, Burhanuddin Harahap, Burhanuddin Rabbani, Burkina Faso, Burmese Way to Socialism, Burundi, Byeon Yeong-tae, C. R. Swart, Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed, Caetano N'Tchama, Café Filho, Cambodia, Cameroon, Camille Chamoun, Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician), Canaan Banana, Canada, Cape Verde, Captains Regent, Carl Bildt, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Carlos Andrés Pérez, Carlos Arias Navarro, Carlos Castillo Armas, Carlos Correia, Carlos Enrique Díaz de León, Carlos Fischer, Carlos Galvão de Melo, Carlos Graça, Carlos Humberto Romero, Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy, Carlos Lacoste, Carlos Lleras Restrepo, Carlos Luz, Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, Carlos Manuel Piedra, Carlos Menem, Carlos Mota Pinto, Carlos P. Garcia, Carlos Prío Socarrás, Carlos Roberto Flores, Carlos Roberto Reina, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Carlos Veiga, Carlos Westendorp, Carmen Pereira, Casimir Oyé-Mba, Cassam Uteem, César Gaviria, Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, Celâl Bayar, Celestino Rocha da Costa, Celso Torrelio, Cemal Gürsel, Central African Empire, Central African Republic, Cesar Virata, Cesare Gasperoni, Cevdet Sunay, Chad, Chadli Bendjedid, Chaim Herzog, Chaim Weizmann, Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea, Chan Nak, Chan Sy, Chancellor of Austria, Chancellor of Germany, Chandra Shekhar, Chandrika Kumaratunga, Chang Chun-hsiung, Chang Myon, Chang Taek-sang, Charan Singh, Charles Assalé, Charles David Ganao, Charles de Gaulle, Charles Haughey, Charles Helou, Charles Taylor (Liberian politician), Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Chatichai Choonhavan, Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, Chaudhry Mohammad Ali, Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, Chea Sim, Cheddi Jagan, Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Chen Cheng, Chen Shui-bian, Cheng Heng, Chiang Ching-kuo, Chiang Kai-shek, Chile, China, Chivu Stoica, Choi Kyu-hah, Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor, Christian Pineau, Christophe Soglo, Christopher Okoro Cole, Christos Sartzetakis, Chuan Leekpai, Chun Doo-hwan, Chung Il-kwon, Chung Won-shik, Chuop Hell, Ciriaco De Mita, Civic-Military Directory, Clarence Seignoret, Claude Antoine Dacosta, Claudette Werleigh, Clement Attlee, Clemente Yerovi, Cleopa Msuya, Clifford Dupont, Co-Princes of Andorra, Colombia, Colombian Military Junta, Colonial Mauritania, Colonial Nigeria, Colony, Colony of Niger, Combo Ayouba, Comoros, Condominium (international law), Constantin Dăscălescu, Constantin Ion Parhon, Constantine II of Greece, Constantino Teixeira, Corazon Aquino, Costa Rica, Costas Simitis, Crispin Sorhaindo, Cristino Seriche Bioko, Croatia, Cuba, Cvijetin Mijatović, Cyprien Ntaryamira, Cyprus, Cyrenaica Emirate, Cyrille Adoula, Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, Czech Republic, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, Czesław Kiszczak, D. F. Malan, D. S. Senanayake, Daniel arap Moi, Daniel Daio, Daniel Fernández Crespo, Daniel Fignolé, Daniel Kablan Duncan, Daniel Lisulo, Daniel Oduber Quirós, Daniel Ortega, Daouda Malam Wanké, Dashiin Byambasüren, Davíð Oddsson, David A. Granger, David Ben-Gurion, David D. Kpormakpor, David Dacko, David Lange, David Lansana, David Padilla, Dawda Jawara, Désiré Rakotoarijaona, Džemal Bijedić, Dương Văn Minh, Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Demetrio B. Lakas, Democratic Government of Albania, Democratic Kampuchea, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Deng Xiaoping, Denis Sassou Nguesso, Denmark, Denzil Douglas, Dependent territory, Derg, Desmond Hoyte, Devan Nair, Diarra Traoré, Didier Ratsiraka, Dimitar Ganev, Dimitar Iliev Popov, Dimitrios Kiousopoulos, Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Diogo Freitas do Amaral, Diosdado Macapagal, Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Djibouti, Djidingar Dono Ngardoum, Djuanda Kartawidjaja, Dobrica Ćosić, Dom Mintoff, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Dominion of Ceylon, Dominion of Fiji, Dominion of Pakistan, Dominion of Trinidad and Tobago, Dominique Mbonyumutwa, Donald Kalpokas, Donald Ramotar, Donald Reid Cabral, Donald Sangster, Dong Biwu, Dries van Agt, Druk Gyalpo, Dušan Dragosavac, Dudley Senanayake, Dumaagiin Sodnom, Dumitru Braghiș, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Dzeliwe of Swaziland, East Germany, East Timor, Ecuador, Edda Ceccoli, Eddie Fenech Adami, Edem Kodjo, Edgar Faure, Edgar Sanabria, Edgar Savisaar, Edison James, Edmond Leburton, Edmund Szoka, Eduard Shevardnadze, Eduard von Steiger, Eduardo Frei Montalva, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Eduardo Lonardi, Eduardo Víctor Haedo, Edward Akufo-Addo, Edward Babiuch, Edward Gierek, Edward Heath, Edward Luckhoo, Edward Natapei, Edward Ochab, Edward Seaga, Edward Sokoine, Efraín Ríos Montt, Egon Krenz, Egypt, Ehud Barak, Einar Gerhardsen, Eisaku Satō, Ek Yi Oun, El Salvador, El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed, Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre, Elias Hrawi, Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Elijah Mudenda, Elisabeth Domitien, Elizabeth II, Ellis Clarke, Elpidio Quirino, Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Emil Constantinescu, Emil Jónsson, Emilio Colombo, Emilio Núñez Portuondo, Emmanuel Bodjollé, Emmanuel Rakotovahiny, Emomali Rahmon, Emperor of Japan, Enoch Derant Lakoué, Enrique Peralta Azurdia, Enver Hoxha, Ephraim Katzir, Equatorial Guinea, Erdal İnönü, Eric Arturo Delvalle, Eric Gairy, Eric Williams, Erich Honecker, Erik Eriksen, Eritrea, Ermenegildo Gasperoni, Ernő Gerő, Ernest Shonekan, Ernesto Benedettini, Ernesto de la Guardia, Ernesto Geisel, Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Ernesto Samper, Ernesto Zedillo, Ernst Brugger, Errol Alibux, Errol Barrow, Erskine Hamilton Childers, Ertha Pascal-Trouillot, Esko Aho, Estado Novo (Portugal), Estonia, Ethiopia, Ethiopian Empire, Eugene Koffi Adoboli, Eugenia Charles, Eurico Gaspar Dutra, Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea, Evaristo Carvalho, Ezekiel Alebua, Ezer Weizman, F. W. de Klerk, Fabián Alarcón, Fahd of Saudi Arabia, Fahrettin Özdilek, Fahri Korutürk, Faisal II of Iraq, Faisal of Saudi Arabia, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Faraj Said Bin Ghanem, Fares al-Khoury, Farooq Leghari, Farouk of Egypt, Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake, Fatos Nano, Faustin Birindwa, Faustin Twagiramungu, Faustino Harrison, Fawzi Mulki, Fawzi Selu, Fayez Tarawneh, Faysal al-Shaabi, Fazal Haq Khaliqyar, Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Félix Gaillard, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Félix Lancís Sánchez, Félix Malloum, Federated States of Micronesia, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federico Chávez, Felipe González, Ferdinand Marcos, Ferenc Mádl, Ferenc Münnich, Ferhat Abbas, Ferit Melen, Fernando Belaúnde Terry, Fernando Collor de Mello, Fernando de la Rúa, Fernando de Santiago y Díaz, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Fernando Romeo Lucas García, Fernando Tambroni, Feroz Khan Noon, Festus Mogae, Fezzan-Ghadames (French Administration), Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II, Fidèle Moungar, Fidel Castro, Fidel Ramos, Fidel Sánchez Hernández, Fiji, Fikre Selassie Wogderess, Finland, First Nigerian Republic, Firuz Mustafayev, Flavio Cotti, Florencio Flores Aguilar, Forbes Burnham, Fourth Nigerian Republic, François Duvalier, François Mitterrand, François Ngeze, François Tombalbaye, François-Didier Gregh, France, France-Albert René, Francesco Cossiga, Francis Billy Hilly, Francisco Caamaño, Francisco da Costa Gomes, Francisco de Sá Carneiro, Francisco Fadul, Francisco Flores Pérez, Francisco Franco, Francisco Macías Nguema, Francisco Mendes, Francisco Morales-Bermúdez, Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich, Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Francisco Rodríguez (President of Panama), Francisco Urcuyo, Francisco Xavier do Amaral, Francisque Ravony, Franck Sylvain, Francoist Spain, Franjo Gregurić, Franjo Tuđman, Frank Bainimarama, Franz Jonas, Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Franz Vranitzky, Fred Akuffo, Fred Degazon, Fred Ramdat Misier, Fred Sinowatz, Frederick Chiluba, Frederick IX of Denmark, Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, Frederick Sumaye, French Algeria, French Cameroons, French Chad, French Dahomey, French Equatorial Africa, French Fifth Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Guinea, French Madagascar, French protectorate in Morocco, French protectorate of Tunisia, French Somaliland, French Sudan, French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, French Togoland, French Upper Volta, French West Africa, Friedrich Traugott Wahlen, Fritz Honegger, Fuad Chehab, Fuad Guliyev, Fuad II of Egypt, Fulbert Youlou, Fulgencio Batista, Gaafar Nimeiry, Gabon, Gabriel González Videla, Gabriel Koyambounou, Gabriel Ramanantsoa, Gagik Harutyunyan, Galo Plaza, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Gambia Colony and Protectorate, Garret FitzGerald, Gaston Eyskens, Gaston Thorn, Gavril Dejeu, Gérard Kango Ouédraogo, Göran Persson, Gediminas Vagnorius, Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari, Geir Hallgrímsson, General Secretary of the Communist Party, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Gennadi Gagulia, Geoffrey Palmer (politician), George Borg Olivier, George Brizan, George Cadle Price, George Chambers, George Cosmas Adyebo, George H. W. Bush, George Vasiliou, George VI, Georges Pompidou, Georges-André Chevallaz, Georgi Atanasov (politician), Georgi Damyanov, Georgi Traykov, Georgia (country), Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas, Georgios Papadopoulos, Georgios Papandreou, Georgios Rallis, Georgios Zoitakis, Georgy Malenkov, Gerald Ford, Gerard Batliner, Gerasim Khugayev, Gerhard Schröder, Germany, Germán Suárez Flamerich, Getúlio Vargas, Ghana, Gheorghe Apostol, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi, Gian Luigi Berti, Gian Marco Marcucci, Gianfranco Terenzi, Gilles Andriamahazo, Giorgi Arsenishvili, Giorgio Crescentini, Giovanni Goria, Giovanni Gronchi, Giovanni Leone, Giovanni Spadolini, Girija Prasad Koirala, Giuliano Amato, Giulio Andreotti, Giuseppe Amici, Giuseppe Arzilli, Giuseppe Maiani, Giuseppe Pella, Giuseppe Saragat, Glafcos Clerides, Gloriana Ranocchini, Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Godfrey Binaisa, Goh Chok Tong, Goh Kun, Gold Coast (British colony), Golda Meir, Gonchigiin Bumtsend, Gonzalo Güell, Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, Gough Whitlam, Goukouni Oueddei, Grégoire Kayibanda, Greece, Greek military junta of 1967–1974, Gregorio Conrado Álvarez, Grenada, Grisha Filipov, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Gualberto do Rosário, Guatemala, Guido de Marco, Guido Vildoso, Guilherme Posser da Costa, Guillermo Durán, Guillermo Endara, Guillermo Flores Avendaño, Guillermo León Valencia, Guillermo Rodríguez (politician), Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Gulzarilal Nanda, Gunnar Thoroddsen, Guntars Krasts, Guntis Ulmanis, Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, Gustav Heinemann, Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Gustavo Noboa, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Gustáv Husák, Guy Mollet, Guy Razanamasy, Guy Verhofstadt, Guyana, Guyana (1966–1970), Gyanendra of Nepal, György Lázár, Gyula Horn, Gyula Kállai, H. C. Hansen, H. D. Deve Gowda, Haakon VII of Norway, Habib Bourguiba, Habib Thiam, Hae Phoofolo, Hafez al-Assad, Hafizullah Amin, Hage Geingob, Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Haile Selassie, Hailu Yimenu, Haiti, Haji Mohammad Chamkani, Halid Genjac, Hama Amadou, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Hamada Madi, Hamani Diori, Hamed Karoui, Hamid Algabid, Hamilton Green, Hammer DeRoburt, Hamoud al-Gayifi, Han Ahmedow, Hang Thun Hak, Hanna Suchocka, Hans Brunhart, Hans Hürlimann, Hans Hedtoft, Hans Modrow, Hans Schaffner, Hans Streuli, Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Hans-Peter Tschudi, Harald V of Norway, Haribon Chebani, Haris Silajdžić, Harold Bernard St. John, Harold Holt, Harold Macmillan, Harold Wilson, Harri Holkeri, Harry S. Truman, Haruo Remeliik, Hasan Hasanov, Hasan Muratović, Hashim al-Atassi, Hassan al-Amri, Hassan al-Hakim, Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Hassan ibn Yahya, Hassan II of Morocco, Hassan Muhammad Makki, Hassanal Bolkiah, Hastings Banda, Hau Pei-tsun, Haxhi Lleshi, Hayato Ikeda, Hazza' al-Majali, Héctor García-Godoy, Héctor José Cámpora, Héctor Trujillo, Hédi Baccouche, Hérard Abraham, Head of government, Head of Government of Tunisia, Head of state, Head of State of Estonia, Hedi Amara Nouira, Heinrich Lübke, Helen Clark, Helmut Kohl, Helmut Schmidt, Henck Arron, Hendrick Chin A Sen, Hendrik Verwoerd, Heng Samrin, Henri Konan Bédié, Henri Lopès, Henri Maïdou, Henri Namphy, Henri Queuille, Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henry Everard, Henry Soum, Henryk Jabłoński, Heo Jeong, Herbert Blaize, Hermann Jónasson, Hernán Siles Zuazo, Heydar Aliyev, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hilla Limann, Hilmar Baunsgaard, Hipólito Mejía, Hirohito, Hisamuddin of Selangor, Hissène Habré, History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi, History of Sudan (1956–69), History of Sudan (1969–85), History of the Comoros, History of the Comoros (1978–89), History of the Maldives, History of the Philippines (1946–65), History of the Philippines (1965–86), History of the Philippines (1986–present), Ho Chi Minh, Honduran military junta of 1956–1957, Honduras, Hong Song-nam, Horst Sindermann, Hosni Mubarak, Houari Boumédiène, Hrant Bagratyan, Hrvoje Šarinić, Hsu Ching-chung, Hu Yaobang, Hua Guofeng, Huỳnh Tấn Phát, Hubert Ingraham, Hubert Maga, Hudson Austin, Hugh Shearer, Hugh Watt, Hugo Ballivián, Hugo Banzer, Hugo Chávez, Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, Hun Sen, Hungarian People's Republic, Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, Hungary, Huraa dynasty, Husayn Al-Khalidi, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Hussain Muhammad Ershad, Hussein Al Oweini, Hussein ibn Nasser, Hussein Maziq, Hussein of Jordan, Hussein Onn, Hussein Serry Pasha, Hyun Soong-jong, I. I. Chundrigar, I. K. Gujral, Ian Smith, Ibn Saud, Ibrahim Abboud, Ibrahim al-Hamdi, Ibrahim Babangida, Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Ibrahim Halidi, Ibrahim Hashem, Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Ibrahim Muhammad Didi, Ibrahim Nasir, Iceland, Ichirō Hatoyama, Idi Amin, Idris of Libya, Idriss Déby, Ieremia Tabai, Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Ilias Tsirimokos, Ilie Verdeț, Ilir Meta, Imams of Yemen, Imata Kabua, Imbarek Shamekh, Imre Nagy, In Tam, India, Indira Gandhi, Indonesia, Ingvar Carlsson, Interim Government of Somalia, Ioannis Alevras, Ioannis Grivas, Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, Ion Ciubuc, Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Ion Iliescu, Ion Sturza, Ionatana Ionatana, Iran, Iraq, Irena Degutienė, Irish heads of government since 1919, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Isa Gambar, Isabel Martínez de Perón, Isaias Afwerki, Iskandar of Johor, Iskander Mirza, Islam Karimov, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Islamic State of Afghanistan, Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, Ismail al-Azhari, Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu, Israel, István Dobi, Italy, Itamar Franco, Ivan Graanoogst, Ivan Kostov, Ivan Ribar, Ivan Silayev, Ivars Godmanis, Ivica Račan, Ivory Coast, Izatullo Khayoyev, J. G. Strijdom, J. R. Jayewardene, Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Jack Lynch, Jack Marshall, Jack William Pithey, Jacob Nena, Jacobo Árbenz, Jacobo Majluta Azar, Jacques Chaban-Delmas, Jacques Chirac, Jacques Dupont (politician), Jacques Santer, Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi, Jaime Lusinchi, Jaime Paz Zamora, Jaime Roldós Aguilera, Jamaica, Jambyn Batmönkh, James Callaghan, James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, James Mancham, Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Jamil al-Midfai, Jamil Mahuad, Jamshed Karimov, Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar, Jamsrangiin Sambuu, Jan de Klerk, Jan de Quay, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Jan Olszewski, Jan P. Syse, Jan Stráský, Janet Jagan, Janez Drnovšek, Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Japan, Jawaharlal Nehru, János Kádár, Jânio Quadros, Jóhann Hafstein, Józef Cyrankiewicz, Józef Oleksy, Józef Pińkowski, József Antall, Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Jean Ausseil, Jean Chrétien, Jean Herly, Jean Kambanda, Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Jean Reymond, Jean Van Houtte, Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, Jean-Baptiste Hachème, Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo, Jean-Bédel Bokassa, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Jean-Claude Duvalier, Jean-Claude Juncker, Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Jean-Jacques Honorat, Jean-Luc Dehaene, Jean-Luc Mandaba, Jean-Marie Léyé, Jean-Marie Villot, Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Jean-Paul Ngoupandé, Jean-Pierre Lebouder, Jelle Zijlstra, Jenő Fock, Jenner Armour, Jenny Shipley, Jens Otto Krag, Jens Stoltenberg, Jerry Rawlings, Jerzy Buzek, Jiang Zemin, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Jigme Palden Dorji, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Jigme Thinley, Jigme Wangchuck, Jim Bolger, Jim Fouché, Jimmy Carter, Jo Cals, Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Joan Martí i Alanis, Joaquín Balaguer, Joaquim Chissano, João Bernardo Vieira, João Figueiredo, João Goulart, Joe Clark, Johan Ferrier, Johan Kraag, Johannes Rau, Johannes Virolainen, John A. Costello, John Bani, John Bruton, John Compton, John Diefenbaker, John F. Kennedy, John Giheno, John Gorton, John Haglelgam, John Howard, John Kotelawala, John Lyng, John Major, John Malecela, John McEwen, John Ngu Foncha, John Turner, John Vorster, John Wrathall, Johnny Paul Koroma, Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, Jomo Kenyatta, Joop den Uyl, Jordan, Jorge Alessandri, Jorge Batlle, Jorge García Montes, Jorge Illueca, Jorge Pacheco Areco, Jorge Rafael Videla, Jorge Sampaio, Jorge Serrano Elías, José Antonio Remón Cantera, José Azcona del Hoyo, José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, José Eduardo dos Santos, José Figueres Ferrer, José Joaquín Trejos Fernández, José López Portillo, José María Aznar, José María Figueres, José María Guido, José María Lemus, José María Pinilla Fábrega, José María Velasco Ibarra, José Miró Cardona, José Napoleón Duarte, José Rafael Molina Ureña, José Ramón Guizado, José Sarney, Josef Klaus, Josef Tošovský, Josefa Iloilo, Josep Pintat-Solans, Joseph Arthur Ankrah, Joseph Bamina, Joseph Bech, Joseph Conombo, Joseph Estrada, Joseph Iléo, Joseph Kasa-Vubu, Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Joseph Laniel, Joseph Nérette, Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis, Joseph Pholien, Joseph Saidu Momoh, Joseph Stalin, Joseph Warioba, Joseph Yodoyman, Josiah Zion Gumede, Josip Broz Tito, Josip Manolić, Jozef Lenárt, Jozef Moravčík, Jozua François Naudé, Juan Alberto Melgar Castro, Juan Bosch, Juan Carlos I of Spain, Juan Carlos Onganía, Juan Carlos Wasmosy, Juan José Arévalo, Juan José Torres, Juan Manuel Gálvez, Juan María Bordaberry, Juan Perón, Juan Pereda, Juan Velasco Alvarado, Juho Kusti Paasikivi, Jules Fontaine Sambwa, Jules Wijdenbosch, Juliana of the Netherlands, Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo, Julio César Méndez Montenegro, Julio César Turbay Ayala, Julio Lozano Díaz, Julio María Sanguinetti, Julius Chan, Julius Maada Bio, Julius Nyerere, Julius Raab, Jumabek Ibraimov, Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 (Bolivia), Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971 (Bolivia), Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980 (Bolivia), Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981 (Bolivia), Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982 (Bolivia), Junta of National Reconstruction, Jure Pelivan, Juscelino Kubitschek, Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin, Justin Lekhanya, Justin Marie Bomboko, Justin Rakotoniaina, Juvénal Habyarimana, K. R. Narayanan, Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri, Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Kakuei Tanaka, Kalevi Sorsa, Kamal Ganzouri, Kamal Hassan Ali (Egyptian politician), Kamisese Mara, Kamuta Latasi, Kang Song-san, Kang Young-hoon, Karel Urbánek, Karl Carstens, Karl Kobelt, Karl-August Fagerholm, Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, Kasdi Merbah, Kaspar Villiger, Kassim Al-Rimawi, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Kastriot Islami, Katay Don Sasorith, Kaysone Phomvihane, Kazakhstan, Kazi Zafar Ahmed, Kazimira Prunskienė, Károly Grósz, Károly Németh, Kåre Willoch, Kebby Musokotwane, Keijo Liinamaa, Keith Holyoake, Keith Mitchell, Keizō Obuchi, Kenan Evren, Kenas Aroi, Kennan Adeang, Kennedy Simmonds, Kenneth Kaunda, Kenny Anthony, Kenya, Kenya Colony, Kessai Note, Khaled Chehab, Khaleda Zia, Khalid al-Azm, Khalid of Saudi Arabia, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Khalifa bin Harub of Zanzibar, Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Khalil al-Hibri, Khamtai Siphandon, Khawaja Nazimuddin, Khieu Samphan, Khim Tit, Khmer Republic, Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad, Khorloogiin Choibalsan, Khosrov Harutyunyan, Kigeli V of Rwanda, Kiichi Miyazawa, Kim Campbell, Kim Dae-jung, Kim Hyun-chul (politician), Kim Il (politician), Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, Kim Jong-pil, Kim Young-sam, King of Bahrain, King of Egypt and the Sudan, King of Nepal, King of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Afghanistan, Kingdom of Burundi, Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70), Kingdom of Egypt, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Iraq, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Laos, Kingdom of Libya, Kingdom of Nepal, Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of Rwanda, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Kingdom of Tonga (1900–70), Kingdom of Tunisia, Kintu Musoke, Kinza Clodumar, Kiribati, Kiro Gligorov, Kirti Nidhi Bista, Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García, Kjell Magne Bondevik, Kléber Dadjo, Klement Gottwald, Kliment Voroshilov, Koibla Djimasta, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, Konrad Adenauer, Konstantin Chernenko, Konstantinos Dovas, Konstantinos Georgakopoulos, Konstantinos Karamanlis, Konstantinos Kollias, Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Konstantinos Tsatsos, Kou Abhay, Krešimir Zubak, Kriangsak Chamanan, Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Kristján Eldjárn, Kubanychbek Jumaliyev, Kukrit Pramoj, Kumba Ialá, Kunio Lemari, Kuniwo Nakamura, Kunwar Inderjit Singh, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Kurt Furgler, Kurt Georg Kiesinger, Kurt Waldheim, Kuwait, Kwame Nkrumah, Kwassi Klutse, Kyrgyzstan, Ladislav Adamec, Lagitupu Tuilimu, Lagos Colony, Lagumot Harris, Laisenia Qarase, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Lamberto Dini, Lamine Sidimé, Lansana Conté, Laos, Lars Korvald, Latvia, Laureano Gómez, Laurent Fabius, Laurent Gbagbo, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Laurynas Stankevičius, Lazar Koliševski, Lazar Mojsov, Lazarus Salii, Léon Kengo wa Dondo, Léon M'ba, Léon Mébiame, Léonard Mulamba, Léopold Biha, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Lê Đức Anh, Lê Duẩn, Lê Khả Phiêu, Leabua Jonathan, Leader of the Communist Party of China, León Febres Cordero, Lebanon, Lech Wałęsa, Lee Hoi-chang, Lee Hong-koo, Lee Huan, Lee Hyun-jae, Lee Kuan Yew, Lee Soo-sung, Lee Teng-hui, Lee Yung-dug, Leng Ngeth, Lennart Meri, Leo Falcam, Leo Tindemans, Leon Schlumpf, Leonel Fernández, Leonid Brezhnev, Leonid Kravchuk, Leonid Kuchma, Leopold Figl, Leopold III of Belgium, Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Leopoldo Galtieri, Leslie Manigat, Lesotho, Lester B. Pearson, Lester Bird, Letsie III of Lesotho, Levi Eshkol, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Lho Shin-yong, Li Peng, Li Xiannian, Liam Cosgrave, Liamine Zéroual, Liaquat Ali Khan, Liberal-Conservative Junta, Liberia, Lidia Gueiler Tejada, Liechtenstein, Lien Chan, Likulia Bolongo, Lionel Jospin, Liptako, List of Amirs of Qatar, List of Belgian monarchs, List of Beys of Tunis, List of Bosniak members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, List of British monarchs, List of Canadian monarchs, List of Captains Regent of San Marino, List of Chancellors of Austria, List of Chancellors of Germany, List of Co-Princes of Andorra, List of Croat members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, List of Dalai Lamas, List of Danish monarchs, List of emirs of Kuwait, List of Emperors of Ethiopia, List of Emperors of Japan, List of German presidents, List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century, List of heads of government of Algeria, List of heads of government of Andorra, List of heads of government of Angola, List of heads of government of Botswana, List of heads of government of Dominica, List of heads of government of Estonia, List of heads of government of Ethiopia, List of heads of government of Grenada, List of heads of government of Ivory Coast, List of heads of government of Libya, List of heads of government of Liechtenstein, List of heads of government of Morocco, List of heads of government of Mozambique, List of heads of government of Norway, List of heads of government of Russia, List of heads of government of Sierra Leone, List of heads of government of Sudan, List of heads of government of the Central African Republic, List of heads of government of the Comoros, List of heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, List of heads of government of Yemen, List of heads of state of Afghanistan, List of heads of state of Albania, List of heads of state of Algeria, List of heads of state of Angola, List of heads of state of Argentina, List of heads of state of Bulgaria, List of heads of state of Burkina Faso, List of heads of state of Cambodia, List of heads of state of Chad, List of heads of state of Eritrea, List of heads of state of Fiji, List of heads of state of France, List of heads of state of Ghana, List of heads of state of Greece, List of heads of state of Guyana, List of heads of state of Haiti, List of heads of state of Hungary, List of heads of state of Italy, List of heads of state of Ivory Coast, List of heads of state of Kenya, List of heads of state of Libya, List of heads of state of Malawi, List of heads of state of Mali, List of heads of state of Malta, List of heads of state of Mauritania, List of heads of state of Mauritius, List of heads of state of Mexico, List of heads of state of Mongolia, List of heads of state of Mozambique, List of heads of state of Nepal, List of heads of state of Niger, List of heads of state of Nigeria, List of heads of state of North Korea, List of heads of state of Panama, List of heads of state of Poland, List of heads of state of Romania, List of heads of state of Russia, List of heads of state of Sierra Leone, List of heads of state of South Africa, List of heads of state of Spain, List of heads of state of Sudan, List of heads of state of Tanzania, List of heads of state of the Central African Republic, List of heads of state of the Comoros, List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, List of heads of state of the Gambia, List of heads of state of the Soviet Union, List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago, List of heads of state of Uganda, List of heads of state of Yemen, List of heads of state of Yugoslavia, List of kings of Burundi, List of kings of Greece, List of kings of Iraq, List of kings of Jordan, List of kings of Rwanda, List of leaders of Armenia, List of leaders of Georgia, List of leaders of Kazakhstan, List of leaders of Tajikistan, List of leaders of Uzbekistan, List of monarchs of Laos, List of monarchs of Lesotho, List of monarchs of Liechtenstein, List of monarchs of Luxembourg, List of monarchs of Persia, List of monarchs of Swaziland, List of monarchs of Thailand, List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, List of monarchs of the Netherlands, List of monarchs of Tonga, List of Norwegian monarchs, List of popes, List of Portuguese monarchs, List of premiers of the People's Republic of China, List of Presidents of Austria, List of Presidents of Bangladesh, List of Presidents of Benin, List of Presidents of Brazil, List of Presidents of Burundi, List of Presidents of Cameroon, List of Presidents of Cape Verde, List of Presidents of Colombia, List of presidents of Costa Rica, List of Presidents of Croatia, List of Presidents of Cuba, List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia, List of Presidents of Djibouti, List of Presidents of Dominica, List of Presidents of Egypt, List of Presidents of Equatorial Guinea, List of Presidents of Ethiopia, List of presidents of Finland, List of Presidents of France, List of Presidents of Gabon, List of Presidents of Guinea, List of Presidents of Guinea-Bissau, List of Presidents of Honduras, List of Presidents of India, List of Presidents of Indonesia, List of Presidents of Iran, List of Presidents of Iraq, List of Presidents of Israel, List of Presidents of Italy, List of Presidents of Lebanon, List of Presidents of Madagascar, List of Presidents of Myanmar, List of Presidents of Pakistan, List of Presidents of Portugal, List of presidents of Russia, List of Presidents of Rwanda, List of Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe, List of Presidents of Seychelles, List of Presidents of Somalia, List of Presidents of South Korea, List of Presidents of Sri Lanka, List of Presidents of Syria, List of Presidents of the Czech Republic, List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic, List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands, List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China, List of Presidents of the Philippines, List of Presidents of the Republic of China, List of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo, List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, List of Presidents of the United States, List of Presidents of Togo, List of Presidents of Tunisia, List of Presidents of Turkey, List of Presidents of Ukraine, List of Presidents of Uruguay, List of Presidents of Venezuela, List of Presidents of Vietnam, List of Prime Ministers of Albania, List of Prime Ministers of Australia, List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh, List of Prime Ministers of Barbados, List of Prime Ministers of Belarus, List of Prime Ministers of Belize, List of Prime Ministers of Benin, List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan, List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria, List of Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso, List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia, List of Prime Ministers of Cameroon, List of Prime Ministers of Canada, List of Prime Ministers of Cape Verde, List of Prime Ministers of Chad, List of Prime Ministers of Cuba, List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia, List of Prime Ministers of Denmark, List of Prime Ministers of Djibouti, List of Prime Ministers of Egypt, List of Prime Ministers of Equatorial Guinea, List of Prime Ministers of Finland, List of Prime Ministers of France, List of Prime Ministers of Gabon, List of Prime Ministers of Greece, List of Prime Ministers of Guinea, List of Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau, List of Prime Ministers of Guyana, List of Prime Ministers of Haiti, List of Prime Ministers of Hungary, List of Prime Ministers of India, List of Prime Ministers of Iran, List of Prime Ministers of Iraq, List of Prime Ministers of Israel, List of Prime Ministers of Italy, List of Prime Ministers of Japan, List of Prime Ministers of Jordan, List of Prime Ministers of Kuwait, List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon, List of Prime Ministers of Lesotho, List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg, List of Prime Ministers of Mali, List of prime ministers of Malta, List of Prime Ministers of Mauritania, List of Prime Ministers of Mauritius, List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia, List of Prime Ministers of Nepal, List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand, List of Prime Ministers of Niger, List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan, List of Prime Ministers of Poland, List of Prime Ministers of Portugal, List of Prime Ministers of Qatar, List of Prime Ministers of Romania, List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis, List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia, List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, List of Prime Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe, List of Prime Ministers of Somalia, List of Prime Ministers of South Korea, List of Prime Ministers of Spain, List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka, List of Prime Ministers of Suriname, List of Prime Ministers of Swaziland, List of Prime Ministers of Sweden, List of Prime Ministers of Syria, List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania, List of Prime Ministers of Thailand, List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands, List of Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo, List of Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates, List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, List of Prime Ministers of Togo, List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago, List of Prime Ministers of Turkey, List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine, List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam, List of rulers of Asante, List of rulers of Bhutan, List of rulers of Lithuania, List of rulers of Monaco, List of rulers of Oman, List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con, List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali, List of rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo, List of rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga, List of rulers of Wogodogo, List of Serb members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950), List of state leaders in the 21st century, List of states with limited recognition, List of Sultans of Brunei, List of sultans of the Maldives, List of Swedish monarchs, Lists of state leaders by year, Lithuania, Liu Shaoqi, Ljubčo Georgievski, Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Lojze Peterle, Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Lol Mahamat Choua, Lon Nol, Long Boret, Lopo do Nascimento, Lorenzo Guerrero, Loris Francini, Lothar de Maizière, Louis Beel, Louis Cools-Lartigue, Louis Lansana Beavogui, Louis St. Laurent, Louis Sylvain Goma, Lu'ay al-Atassi, Luís Cabral, Lubomír Štrougal, Luc Ayang, Ludvík Svoboda, Ludwig Erhard, Ludwig von Moos, Luigi Einaudi, Luigi Lonfernini, Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas, Luis Alberto Lacalle, Luis Alberto Monge, Luis Arturo González López, Luis Ángel González Macchi, Luis Batlle Berres, Luis Carrero Blanco, Luis Echeverría, Luis García Meza, Luis Giannattasio, Luis Herrera Campins, Luis Somoza Debayle, Lunda Bululu, Luxembourg, Lynden Pindling, Lyndon B. Johnson, Lyuben Berov, Lyudvig Chibirov, Maad a Sinig, Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof, Maad Saloum, Maamun al-Kuzbari, Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Maarouf al-Dawalibi, Maati Bouabid, Mabandla Dlamini, Mabi Mulumba, Madagascar, Mahamadou Issoufou, Mahamane Ousmane, Mahathir Mohamad, Mahendra Chaudhry, Mahendra of Nepal, Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Mahmoud al-Ayyubi, Mahmoud Fawzi, Mahmoud Zuabi, Mahmud al-Muntasir, Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi, Mainza Chona, Makarios III, Makhosini Dlamini, Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Malam Bacai Sanhá, Malawi, Malawi (1964–1966), Malaysia, Malcolm Fraser, Maldives, Mali, Mali Federation, Malietoa Tanumafili II, Malik Meraj Khalid, Malimba Masheke, Malta, Mamadou Dembelé, Mamadou Dia, Mamadou Lamine Loum, Mamadou Tandja, Mamane Oumarou, Mamdouh Salem, Mamerto Urriolagoitía, Man Mohan Adhikari, Manasseh Sogavare, Mandé Sidibé, Manea Mănescu, Manfred Gerlach, Manuel A. Odría, Manuel Esquivel, Manuel Noriega, Manuel Pinto da Costa, Manuel Prado Ugarteche, Manuel Saturnino da Costa, Manuel Solís Palma, Manuel Urrutia Lleó, Mao Zedong, Maphevu Dlamini, Marais Viljoen, Marc Bazin, Marc Forné Molné, Marcelo Caetano, Marco Aurelio Robles, Marcolino Moco, Marcos Pérez Jiménez, Margaret Thatcher, Margrethe II of Denmark, Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo, Maria Domenica Michelotti, Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini, Marian Spychalski, Mariano Rumor, Marián Čalfa, Marich Man Singh Shrestha, Marien Ngouabi, Marino Riccardi, Mario Echandi Jiménez, Mario Frick (politician), Mario Rossi, Mario Scelba, Mark Eyskens, Markus Büchel, Markus Feldmann, Marshall Islands, Mart Laar, Mart Siimann, Martín Echegoyen, Martial Célestin, Martin Raguž, Martti Ahtisaari, Martti Miettunen, Mary McAleese, Mary Robinson, Masayoshi Ōhira, Masayoshi Ito, Mashiur Rahman (politician from Rangpur), Massimo D'Alema, Mathieu Kérékou, Matrika Prasad Koirala, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Maung Maung, Maung Maung Kha, Mauno Koivisto, Maurice Bishop, Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice Couve de Murville, Maurice Kouandété, Maurice Yaméogo, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mauritius (1968–1992), Maurizio Rattini, Max Petitpierre, Maxime Carlot Korman, Márcio Melo, Mário da Graça Machungo, Mário Soares, Mátyás Rákosi, Mátyás Szűrös, Māris Gailis, Mbarek Bekkay, Meechai Ruchuphan, Mehdi Bazargan, Mehmet Shehu, Mekere Morauta, Melchior Ndadaye, Meles Zenawi, Menachem Begin, Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, Mengistu Haile Mariam, Merab Chigoev, Mesut Yılmaz, Mexico, Michael J. Williams (politician), Michael Manley, Michael Pilgrim, Michael Somare, Michail Stasinopoulos, Michal Kováč, Michel Aoun, Michel Debré, Michel Gbezera-Bria, Michel Lévêque, Michel Micombero, Michel Rocard, Mieczysław Rakowski, Mifta al-Usta Umar, Miguel Alemán Valdés, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Miguel de la Madrid, Miguel Trovoada, Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, Mika Špiljak, Mike Moore (New Zealand politician), Mikhail Chigir, Mikhail Gorbachev, Mikhail Kasyanov, Mikio Aoki, Miklós Németh, Mikuláš Dzurinda, Milan Kučan, Milan Pančevski, Milan Panić, Milanko Renovica, Mile Akmadžić, Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour, Milka Planinc, Miloš Jakeš, Miloš Radulović, Miloš Zeman, Milton Cato, Milton Margai, Milton Obote, Minister of State (Monaco), Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Mircea Snegur, Mireya Moscoso, Misael Pastrana Borrero, Mitja Ribičič, Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury, Moïse Tshombe, Mobutu Sese Seko, Modibo Keïta, Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi, Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician), Mohamed Ahmed (Comorian politician), Mohamed Amin Didi, Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani, Mohamed Benhima, Mohamed Boudiaf, Mohamed Chenik, Mohamed Ghannouchi, Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed, Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly, Mohamed Salah Mzali, Mohamed Sedki Sulayman, Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Mohammad Al-Abbasi, Mohammad Ali Bogra, Mohammad Ali Samatar, Mohammad Hasan Sharq, Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal, Mohammad Hidayatullah, Mohammad Khatami, Mohammad Mohammadullah, Mohammad Musa Shafiq, Mohammad Najibullah, Mohammad Natsir, Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi, Mohammad Rabbani, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Mohammad Yusuf (politician), Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Mohammad-Javad Bahonar, Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani, Mohammed Ben Aarafa, Mohammed Daoud Khan, Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi, Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Mohammed Mzali, Mohammed Naguib, Mohammed Omar, Mohammed V of Morocco, Mohammed VI of Morocco, Mohammed Zahir Shah, Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Mohieddin Fikini, Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini, Mokdad Sifi, Moktar Ould Daddah, Moldova, Momčilo Krajišnik, Momir Bulatović, Monaco, Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda, Monarchy of Australia, Monarchy of Barbados, Monarchy of Belgium, Monarchy of Belize, Monarchy of Cambodia, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of Denmark, Monarchy of Fiji, Monarchy of Grenada, Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarchy of Liechtenstein, Monarchy of Luxembourg, Monarchy of Monaco, Monarchy of New Zealand, Monarchy of Norway, Monarchy of Papua New Guinea, Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Monarchy of Saint Lucia, Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Monarchy of South Africa, Monarchy of Spain, Monarchy of Sweden, Monarchy of Thailand, Monarchy of the Bahamas, Monarchy of the Netherlands, Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Tuvalu, Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic, Morarji Desai, Morihiro Hosokawa, Morocco, Moshe Katsav, Moshe Sharett, Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho, Mossi Kingdoms, Mostafa El-Nahas, Moudud Ahmed, Mouloud Hamrouche, Moussa Traoré, Moustapha Niasse, Mozambique, Mpinga Kasenda, Mswati III, Muammar Gaddafi, Mudar Badran, Mugur Isărescu, Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub, Muhammad al-Badr, Muhammad Ali al-Halabi, Muhammad Ali Haitham, Muhammad az-Zanati, Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab, Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali, Muhammad Fareed Didi, Muhammad Habibur Rahman, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Muhammad Hawadle Madar, Muhammad Khan Junejo, Muhammad Mansur Ali, Muhammad Mustafa Mero, Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i, Muhammad Osman Said, Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Muhammad Said al-Attar, Muhammad Sakizli, Muhammad VIII al-Amin, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Muhammadu Buhari, Mulumba Lukoji, Murman Omanidze, Murtala Mohammed, Mustafa Ben Halim, Mustafa Khalil, Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari, Mustafa Ould Salek, Mutara III Rudahigwa, Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, Mutesa II of Buganda, Mwambutsa IV of Burundi, Myanmar, Myechyslaw Hryb, N'Singa Udjuu, Nagendra Prasad Rijal, Nagoum Yamassoum, Naim Talu, Naji Talib, Nalumino Mundia, Nam Duck-woo, Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Namibia, Nasirdin Isanov, Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, National Council of Government (Haiti), National Salvation Junta, Natsagiin Bagabandi, Nauru, Navin Ramgoolam, Nawaz Sharif, Nazem Akkari, Nazim al-Kudsi, Ne Win, Necmettin Erbakan, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Negasso Gidada, Nello Celio, Nelson Mandela, Nereu Ramos, New Zealand, Ngiratkel Etpison, Ngo Dinh Diem, Nguyễn Bá Cẩn, Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Nguyễn Hữu Thọ, Nguyễn Khánh, Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Văn Lộc, Nguyễn Văn Linh, Nguyễn Văn Tâm, Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, Nguyễn Xuân Oánh, Nhiek Tioulong, Nicaragua, Nicéphore Soglo, Nicholas Brathwaite, Nico Diederichs, Nicola Canali, Nicolae Ceaușescu, Nicolae Văcăroiu, Nicolas Grunitzky, Nicolau dos Reis Lobato, Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino, Nicolás Lindley López, Niger, Nigeria, Nihat Erim, Nii Amaa Ollennu, Nikica Valentić, Nikita Khrushchev, Niko Lekishvili, Nikola Kljusev, Nikolai Bulganin, Nikolai Podgorny, Nikolai Ryzhkov, Nikolai Tikhonov, Nikolaos Plastiras, Nikolay Shvernik, Nikos Sampson, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Noël Milarew Odingar, Noboru Takeshita, Nobusuke Kishi, Noor Hassanali, Norbert Ratsirahonana, Norberto Costa Alegre, Norman Kirk, Norodom Kantol, Norodom Ranariddh, Norodom Sihanouk, Norodom Suramarit, North Korea, North Vietnam, Northern Alliance, Northern Rhodesia, Norway, Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Nourdine Bourhane, Ntare V of Burundi, Ntfombi of Swaziland, Ntsu Mokhehle, Nukwase Ndwandwe, Nuon Chea, Nur al-Din Kahala, Nur Muhammad Taraki, Nureddin al-Atassi, Nureddin Mahmud, Nureddine Rifai, Nuri al-Said, Nurlan Balgimbayev, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Nurul Amin, Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa, Nyamyn Jagvaral, Nyasaland, O le Ao o le Malo, Obed Dlamini, Octavio Lepage, Odvar Nordli, Oʻtkir Sultonov, Ola Ullsten, Olav V of Norway, Oldřich Černík, Oliver Seraphin, Olof Palme, Olusegun Obasanjo, Oman, Omar al-Bashir, Omar Ali Saifuddien III, Omar Bongo, Omar Karami, Omar Torrijos, Omer Nishani, Ong Teng Cheong, Onneyn Tahi, Oqil Oqilov, Orlando Montenegro Medrano, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Oscar Torp, Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado, Osvaldo Hurtado, Oswaldo López Arellano, Otar Patsatsia, Otema Allimadi, Otilio Ulate Blanco, Otto Arosemena, Otto Grotewohl, Otto Stich, Otto Tief, Oum Chheang Sun, Owen Arthur, P. J. Patterson, P. V. Narasimha Rao, P. W. Botha, Paavo Lipponen, Pahlavi dynasty, Paias Wingti, Pak Song-chol, Pakalitha Mosisili, Pakistan, Palau, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Panagiotis Pipinelis, Panah Huseynov, Panama, Pandeli Majko, Paolo Bollini, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Paramount leader, Park Chung-hee, Park Tae-joon, Pascal Affi N'Guessan, Pascal Lissouba, Pascal Rakotomavo, Pascal-Firmin Ndimira, Pascoal Mocumbi, Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli, Pasteur Bizimungu, Patrice Lumumba, Patricio Aylwin, Patrick Hillery, Patrick John, Patrick Leclercq, Patrick Manning, Patrizia Busignani, Paul Biya, Paul Chaudet, Paul Demange, Paul Dijoud, Paul Kagame, Paul Keating, Paul Magloire, Paul of Greece, Paul Vanden Boeynants, Paul Xuereb, Paul-Émile de Souza, Paulin Obame-Nguema, Paulo Muwanga, Pavlo Lazarenko, Pál Losonczi, Péter Boross, Pedro Bartolomé Benoit, Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, Pedro Pires, Pen Sovan, Penaia Ganilau, Penn Nouth, People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, People's Redemption Council, People's Republic of Angola, People's Republic of Benin, People's Republic of Bulgaria, People's Republic of Kampuchea, People's Republic of Mozambique, People's Republic of the Congo, People's Socialist Republic of Albania, Per Borten, Peru, Petar Mladenov, Petar Stambolić, Petar Stoyanov, Peter Kenilorea, Peter Khoy Saukam, Peter Mafany Musonge, Petre Roman, Petru Groza, Petru Lucinschi, Phaedon Gizikis, Phan Huy Quát, Phan Khắc Sửu, Phan Văn Khải, Phạm Hùng, Phạm Văn Đồng, Philibert Tsiranana, Philip Dimitrov, Philipp Etter, Philippines, Pho Proeung, Phoui Sananikone, Phoumi Vongvichit, Pié Masumbuko, Pierre Aubert, Pierre Bérégovoy, Pierre Blanchy, Pierre Buyoya, Pierre Charles, Pierre Dupong, Pierre Frieden, Pierre Graber, Pierre Harmel, Pierre Mauroy, Pierre Mendès France, Pierre Messmer, Pierre Moussa, Pierre Ngendandumwe, Pierre Pflimlin, Pierre Trudeau, Pierre Voizard, Pierre Werner, Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Piet de Jong, Piotr Jaroszewicz, Pjetër Arbnori, Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Pol Pot, Poland, Policarpo Paz García, Polish People's Republic, Political Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO, Pope, Pope John Paul I, Pope John Paul II, Pope John XXIII, Pope Paul VI, Pope Pius XII, Portugal, Portuguese Angola, Portuguese Cape Verde, Portuguese Guinea, Portuguese Mozambique, Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, Post-independence Burma, 1948–62, Pote Sarasin, Poul Hartling, Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Poul Schlüter, Prem Tinsulanonda, Premier of North Korea, Premier of the Republic of China, Premier of the Soviet Union, Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, President of Abkhazia, President of Afghanistan, President of Albania, President of Algeria, President of Angola, President of Armenia, President of Austria, President of Bangladesh, President of Belarus, President of Bolivia, President of Botswana, President of Bulgaria, President of Chile, President of Croatia, President of Cuba, President of Cyprus, President of East Timor, President of Ecuador, President of Egypt, President of El Salvador, President of Estonia, President of Ethiopia, President of Fiji, President of Finland, President of Germany, President of Greece, President of Guatemala, President of Guyana, President of Haiti, President of Hungary, President of India, President of Indonesia, President of Iran, President of Iraq, President of Israel, President of Italy, President of Kazakhstan, President of Kenya, President of Kiribati, President of Kyrgyzstan, President of Laos, President of Latvia, President of Lebanon, President of Macedonia, President of Malta, President of Mauritius, President of Moldova, President of Mongolia, President of Myanmar, President of Namibia, President of Nauru, President of Nicaragua, President of Pakistan, President of Palau, President of Paraguay, President of Peru, President of Poland, President of Portugal, President of Rhodesia, President of Romania, President of Russia, President of Senegal, President of Serbia and Montenegro, President of Singapore, President of Slovakia, President of Slovenia, President of Somalia, President of South Africa, President of South Korea, President of South Ossetia, President of Sri Lanka, President of Suriname, President of Syria, President of Tajikistan, President of Tanzania, President of the Czech Republic, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, President of the Federated States of Micronesia, President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, President of the Maldives, President of the People's Republic of China, President of the Philippines, President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, President of the Republic of China, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, President of the State of Palestine, President of the United Arab Emirates, President of the Yemen Arab Republic, President of Trinidad and Tobago, President of Tunisia, President of Turkey, President of Turkmenistan, President of Uganda, President of Ukraine, President of Uzbekistan, President of Vanuatu, President of Vietnam, President of Yemen, President of Zambia, President of Zimbabwe, President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia, Presidential Commission of Uganda, Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Pretaap Radhakishun, Prime Minister of Abkhazia, Prime Minister of Afghanistan, Prime Minister of Albania, Prime Minister of Algeria, Prime Minister of Angola, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Prime Minister of Armenia, Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, Prime Minister of Bahrain, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Prime Minister of Barbados, Prime Minister of Belgium, Prime Minister of Bulgaria, Prime Minister of Burundi, Prime Minister of Cambodia, Prime Minister of Cameroon, Prime Minister of Canada, Prime Minister of Croatia, Prime Minister of Cuba, Prime Minister of Denmark, Prime Minister of Dominica, Prime Minister of Egypt, Prime Minister of Estonia, Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Prime Minister of Fiji, Prime Minister of Finland, Prime Minister of France, Prime Minister of Georgia, Prime Minister of Greece, Prime Minister of Haiti, Prime Minister of Hungary, Prime Minister of Iceland, Prime Minister of India, Prime Minister of Indonesia, Prime Minister of Iran, Prime Minister of Iraq, Prime Minister of Israel, Prime Minister of Italy, Prime Minister of Jamaica, Prime Minister of Japan, Prime Minister of Jordan, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Prime Minister of Kenya, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan, Prime Minister of Laos, Prime Minister of Latvia, Prime Minister of Lithuania, Prime Minister of Macedonia, Prime Minister of Madagascar, Prime Minister of Malawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia, Prime Minister of Malta, Prime Minister of Mauritius, Prime Minister of Moldova, Prime Minister of Mongolia, Prime Minister of Myanmar, Prime Minister of Namibia, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Prime Minister of Norway, Prime Minister of Pakistan, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, Prime Minister of Poland, Prime Minister of Portugal, Prime Minister of Rhodesia, Prime Minister of Romania, Prime Minister of Russia, Prime Minister of Rwanda, Prime Minister of Samoa, Prime Minister of Senegal, Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro, Prime Minister of Seychelles, Prime Minister of Singapore, Prime Minister of Slovakia, Prime Minister of Slovenia, Prime Minister of South Africa, Prime Minister of South Korea, Prime Minister of South Ossetia, Prime Minister of Spain, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Prime Minister of Sweden, Prime Minister of Syria, Prime Minister of Tajikistan, Prime Minister of Tanzania, Prime Minister of Thailand, Prime Minister of the Bahamas, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Prime Minister of the Philippines, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister of Tonga, Prime Minister of Turkey, Prime Minister of Turkmenistan, Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Prime Minister of Uganda, Prime Minister of Ukraine, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan, Prime Minister of Vanuatu, Prime Minister of Vietnam, Prime Minister of Yemen, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, Prime Minister of Zambia, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia, Prince Charles, Count of Flanders, Prince Sozisa Dlamini, Prosper Avril, Protectorate, Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, Ptolemy Reid, Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, Puntsagiin Jasrai, Putra of Perlis, Qaboos bin Said al Said, Qadriddin Aslonov, Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi, Qatar, Queen of Guyana, Queen of Malawi, Queen of Malta, Queen of Sierra Leone, Queen of Trinidad and Tobago, Quett Masire, R. Venkataraman, Raúl Alberto Lastiri, Raúl Alfonsín, Raúl Cubas Grau, Raúl Leoni, Rabah Bitat, Rabbie Namaliu, Rachid Sfar, Rachid Solh, Radoje Kontić, Radovan Vlajković, Radu Vasile, Rafael Addiego Bruno, Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, Rafael Caldera, Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly, Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, Rafael Paasio, Rafael Trujillo, Rafic Hariri, Rahim Huseynov, Rahmon Nabiyev, Raif Dizdarević, Rainer von Fieandt, Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, Rajendra Prasad, Rajiv Gandhi, Ralf Törngren, Ramón Castro Jijón, Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés, Ramón José Velásquez, Ramón Tapia Espinal, Ramón Villeda Morales, Ramiro de León Carpio, Ramiz Alia, Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Ramon Magsaysay, Ramon Malla Call, Ramsewak Shankar, Ranasinghe Premadasa, Ranil Wickremesinghe, Raoul Cédras, Rashid Bakr, Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Rashid Karami, Rashidi Kawawa, Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Raul Bragança Neto, Raymond Barre, Rómulo Betancourt, Redha Malek, Reino Kuuskoski, Reino Ragnar Lehto, René Barrientos, René Coty, René Felber, René Harris, René Mayer, René Moawad, René Pleven, René Préval, René Schick, Reneta Indzhova, Renzo Renzi, Republic of Afghanistan, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of Dahomey, Republic of Ireland, Republic of Macedonia, Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville), Republic of Upper Volta, Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador, Rexhep Meidani, Reynaldo Bignone, Rhodesia, Ri Jong-ok, Ri Kun-mo, Riad Al Solh, Ricardo Arias, Ricardo de la Espriella, Ricardo Lagos, Ricardo Pérez Godoy, Richard Nixon, Richard Ratsimandrava, Richard von Weizsäcker, Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal, Robert Guéï, Robert Kocharyan, Robert Malval, Robert Menzies, Robert Mugabe, Robert Muldoon, Roberto Eduardo Viola, Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón, Roberto M. Levingston, Roberto Suazo Córdova, Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, Rodolphe Rubattel, Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, Rodrigo Carazo Odio, Roger Bonvin, Roh Tae-woo, Rolandas Paksas, Roman Herzog, Romania, Romano Prodi, Ronald Reagan, Ronald Venetiaan, Rosa Zafferani, Rosalía Arteaga, Rosalio José Castillo Lara, Rosie Douglas, Rosny Smarth, Rota Onorio, Ruanda-Urundi, Rubén Darío Paredes, Ruben Kun, Rudolf Gnägi, Rudolf Kirchschläger, Rudolf Schuster, Ruhollah Khomeini, Ruslan Khasbulatov, Russia, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Ruth Dreifuss, Ruth Perry, Ruud Lubbers, Rwanda, Ryutaro Hashimoto, S. R. Nathan, S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Sa'dun Hammadi, Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Saad Jumaa, Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Sabine Bergmann-Pohl, Sabri al-Asali, Saddam Hussein, Sadi Irmak, Sadiq al-Mahdi, Sadou Hayatou, Saeb Salam, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Said al-Ghazzi, Said bin Taimur, Said Mohamed Djohar, Said Mohamed Jaffar, Said Musa, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sak Sutsakhan, Sakari Tuomioja, Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Salahuddin of Selangor, Sali Berisha, Salim Ahmed Salim, Salim Ben Ali, Salim Rubai Ali, Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I, Salomon Tandeng Muna, Saloum, Salvador Allende, Salvador Jorge Blanco, Salvador Laurel, Sam Hinds, Sam Nujoma, Sami as-Solh, Samir Al-Rifai, Samoa, Samora Machel, Samson Kisekka, Samuel Doe, San Marino, San Yu, San Yun, Sandro Pertini, Sangay Ngedup, Sangoulé Lamizana, Sani Abacha, Sanya Dharmasakti, Sao Shwe Thaik, Saparmurat Niyazov, Sarit Thanarat, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Saud of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia, Saw Maung, Saye Zerbo, Sa`id Al-Mufti, Sándor Rónai, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa, Süleyman Demirel, Sālote Tupou III, Sōsuke Uno, Seán Lemass, Seán T. O'Kelly, Sebastiano Baggio, Second Brazilian Republic, Second Nigerian Republic, Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Sein Lwin, Sein Win (Brigadier General), Sejdo Bajramović, Selim Hoss, Senegal, Senegambia Confederation, Seneleleni Ndwandwe, Seni Pramoj, Serafim Urechean, Serbia and Montenegro, Seretse Khama, Serge Vohor, Sergei Bagapsh, Sergei Stepashin, Sergej Kraigher, Sergey Kiriyenko, Sergey Ling, Sergey Tereshchenko, Seychelles, Seydou Diarra, Seyni Kountché, Shafik Wazzan, Shah Azizur Rahman, Shah Mahmud Khan, Shahabuddin Ahmed, Shankar Dayal Sharma, Sharavyn Gungaadorj, Shehu Shagari, Sheikh Hasina, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein, Sheikhdom of Kuwait, Sher Bahadur Deuba, Shimon Peres, Shukri al-Quwatli, Siad Barre, Siaka Stevens, Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, Sid Ahmed Ghozali, Sid Ahmed Ould Bneijara, Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Sidney Holland, Sidya Touré, Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone (1961–1971), Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate, Silvestre Siale Bileka, Silvio Berlusconi, Sim Var, Simon Achidi Achu, Simon Narcisse Bozanga, Simon Pierre Tchoungui, Sinan Hasani, Singapore, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa, Sisavang Vatthana, Sisavang Vong, Sisavath Keobounphanh, Sishayi Nxumalo, Sisowath Kossamak, Sisowath Monireth, Sisowath Sirik Matak, Sitiveni Rabuka, Sixto Durán Ballén, Skënder Gjinushi, Slaheddine Baccouche, Slobodan Milošević, Slovakia, Slovenia, Smail Hamdani, Smarck Michel, Sobhuza II, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Socialist Republic of Romania, Soekiman Wirjosandjojo, Sofoklis Venizelos, Sokrat Jinjolia, Solomon Islands, Solomon Mamaloni, Somali Democratic Republic, Somali Republic, Somsanith Vongkotrattana, Son Ngoc Thanh, Son Sann, Sonam Topgay Dorji, Song Yo-chan, Sonomyn Luvsan, Soong Ching-ling, Sorie Ibrahim Koroma, Sotsha Dlamini, Souley Abdoulaye, Soumana Sacko, Sounthone Pathammavong, Souphanouvong, Sourou-Migan Apithy, South Africa, South African Republic, South Korea, South Ossetia, South Vietnam, South West Africa, South Yemen, Southern Rhodesia, Souvanna Phouma, Sovereign state, Soviet Union, Spain, Spanish Guinea, Spanish protectorate in Morocco, Spanish Sahara, Spasoje Tuševljak, Spyros Kyprianou, Spyros Markezinis, Sri Lanka, Stanisław Kania, Stanislav Shushkevich, Stanko Todorov, State of Malta, State of Palestine, State of Vietnam, State President of South Africa, State President of the South African Republic, Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra, Stefan Sofiyanski, Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Steingrímur Hermannsson, Steingrímur Steinþórsson, Stipe Šuvar, Stjepan Mesić, Stylianos Mavromichalis, Suat Hayri Ürgüplü, Subarna Shamsher Rana, Suchinda Kraprayoon, Sudan, Sufi Abu Taleb, Suharto, Sukarno, Suleiman Frangieh, Suleiman Nabulsi, Sultan Ali Keshtmand, Sultanate of Zanzibar, Sun Yun-suan, Supreme Leader of Iran, Supreme Revolutionary Council (Madagascar), Supreme Soviet of Russia, Surat Huseynov, Suriname, Surya Bahadur Thapa, Sveinn Björnsson, Svetozar Mihajlović, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syed Nazrul Islam, Sylvanus Olympio, Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Sylvestre Ntibantunganya, Sylvie Kinigi, Syngman Rhee, Syria, Syrian Republic (1930–63), Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Tafari Benti, Tage Erlander, Tahar Ben Ammar, Taher al-Masri, Tahir Yahya, Tahirou Congacou, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tajuddin Ahmad, Takeo Fukuda, Takeo Miki, Takieddin el-Solh, Talal of Jordan, Tamrat Layne, Tancredo Neves, Tang Fei, Tanganyika (territory), Tangier International Zone, Tanka Prasad Acharya, Tansu Çiller, Tantely Andrianarivo, Tanzan Ishibashi, Tanzania, Taoiseach, Tarja Halonen, Tawfik Abu Al-Huda, Tôn Đức Thắng, Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Teatao Teannaki, Teburoro Tito, Tekiree Tamuera, Tengiz Sigua, Tenkodogo, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Tesfaye Dinka, Tesfaye Gebre Kidan, Teuvo Aura, Tevita Momoedonu, Thabo Mbeki, Thailand, Than Shwe, Thanin Kraivichien, Thanom Kittikachorn, Théo Lefèvre, Théodore Sindikubwabo, The Bahamas, The Gambia, Theodor Heuss, Theodor Körner (president), Theodor Stolojan, Third Hellenic Republic, Third Nigerian Republic, Thomas Holenstein, Thomas Klestil, Thomas Remengesau Sr., Thomas Sankara, Thorbjörn Fälldin, Thorbjørn Jagland, Tibet (1912–1951), Tiit Vähi, Timoci Bavadra, Timothée Malendoma, Tito Okello, Toaripi Lauti, Todor Zhivkov, Tofilau Eti Alesana, Togo, Tom Adams (politician), Tomasi Puapua, Tomás Romero Pereira, Tomiichi Murayama, Tonga, Tony Blair, Torcuato Fernández-Miranda, Torez Kulumbegov, Toshiki Kaifu, Tosiwo Nakayama, Transitional Government of Ethiopia, Transitional national government, Republic of Somalia, Trần Đức Lương, Trần Thiện Khiêm, Trần Văn Hữu, Trần Văn Hương, Trường Chinh, Tribhuvan of Nepal, Trinidad and Tobago, Trust Territory of Somaliland, Trygve Bratteli, Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Tsutomu Hata, Tufuga Efi, Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Tulsi Giri, Tun Tin, Tunisia, Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tupou VI, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV, Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole, Turgut Özal, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Tuvalu, Tzannis Tzannetakis, U Nu, Ubangi-Shari, Uganda, Uganda Protectorate, Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Ukraine, Umar Arteh Ghalib, Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir, Umberto Barulli, Ung Huot, Union of South Africa, United Arab Emirates, United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United States, Urho Kekkonen, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, V. J. Sukselainen, V. P. Singh, V. V. Giri, Va'ai Kolone, Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Valdas Adamkus, Valdis Birkavs, Valentín Paniagua, Valentin Pavlov, Valentine Strasser, Valentyn Symonenko, Valeriu Muravschi, Valeriy Hubulov, Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Valko Chervenkov, Vanuatu, Vasco de Almeida e Costa, Vasco Gonçalves, Vasyl Durdynets, Vatican City, Vaughan Lewis, Vazgen Manukyan, Vazgen Sargsyan, Vazha Lortkipanidze, Vazha Zarandia, Václav Havel, Václav Klaus, Víctor González Fuentes, Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Võ Chí Công, Võ Văn Kiệt, Vũ Văn Mẫu, Veerasamy Ringadoo, Venezuela, Vere Bird, Vernon Shaw, Veselin Đuranović, Viacheslav Tsugba, Vicente Fox, Victor Ciorbea, Victor Marijnen, Victor Ramahatra, Victor Saúde Maria, Vidoje Žarković, Vietnam, Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Viggo Kampmann, Viktor Chernomyrdin, Viktor Klima, Viktor Orbán, Viktor Yushchenko, Viliam Široký, Vilis Krištopans, Vilson Ahmeti, Vincent Auriol, Vincent de Paul Ahanda, Vincent Siew, Vinicio Cerezo, Violeta Chamorro, Virgilio Barco Vargas, Vitaliy Masol, Vitold Fokin, Vladimír Mečiar, Vladimir Ivashko, Vladimir Putin, Vladimir Yermoshin, Vladislav Ardzinba, Vlatko Pavletić, Vojislav Koštunica, Vyacheslav Kebich, Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov, Vytautas Landsbergis, Waldemar Pawlak, Walter Kieber, Walter Lini, Walter Nash, Walter Scheel, Walter Ulbricht, Wang Yun-wu, Wanis al-Qaddafi, Wasfi al-Tal, Washington Beltrán, Wasim Sajjad, Wálter Guevara, Władysław Gomułka, Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Wee Kim Wee, West Germany, Wijeyananda Dahanayake, Wilfried Martens, Wilhelm Pieck, Willem Drees, Willi Ritschard, Willi Stoph, William Gopallawa, William McMahon, William R. Tolbert Jr., William Tubman, Willy Brandt, Willy Spühler, Wilopo, Wilton G. S. Sankawulo, Wim Kok, Wim Udenhout, Win Maung, Winston Cenac, Winston Churchill, Wojciech Jaruzelski, Wolfgang Larrazábal, Wolfgang Petritsch, Wolfgang Schüssel, Xenophon Zolotas, Yagub Mammadov (politician), Yahya Jammeh, Yahya Kanu, Yahya Khan, Yahya Petra of Kelantan, Yahyo Azimov, Yakubu Gowon, Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Yang Shangkun, Yasin Said Numan, Yasser Arafat, Yasuhiro Nakasone, Yatenga Province, Yıldırım Akbulut, Ye Jianying, Yemen, Yemen Arab Republic, Yen Chia-kan, Yeshey Zimba, Yevgeny Primakov, Yevhen Marchuk, Yi Yun-yong, Yigal Allon, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak Navon, Yitzhak Rabin, Yitzhak Shamir, Ylli Bufi, Yon Hyong-muk, Yoo Chang-soon, Yoro Diakité, Yoshirō Mori, Younoussi Touré, Youssouf Ouédraogo, Yoweri Museveni, Yu Hung-chun, Yu Kuo-hwa, Yukhym Zvyahilsky, Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, Yun Posun, Yuri Andropov, Yusof Ishak, Yusuf Lule, Yusuf Zuayyin, Zaid al-Rifai, Zaid ibn Shaker, Zail Singh, Zaire, Zakaria Mohieddin, Zakir Husain (politician), Zalman Shazar, Zambia, Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Zbigniew Messner, Zenkō Suzuki, Zhan Videnov, Zhao Ziyang, Zhelyu Zhelev, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Zhu Rongji, Ziaur Rahman, Zihlathi Ndwandwe/Mkhatjwa, Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Rhodesia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Zlatko Mateša, Zlatko Tomčić, Znaur Gassiev, Zoran Žižić, Zoran Lilić, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, 14th Dalai Lama, 1987 Fijian coups d'état, 2000 Fijian coup d'état, 4th of August Regime. Expand index (3489 more) » « Shrink index

'Abd al-Ilah

'Abd al-Ilah of Hejaz, (Arabic: عبد الإله; also written Abdul Ilah or Abdullah; 14 November 1913 – 14 July 1958) was a cousin and brother-in-law of King Ghazi of Iraq.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and 'Abd al-Ilah · See more »

A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury

Justice Abul Fazal Mohammad 'AFM' Ahsanuddin Chowdhury (1 July 1915 – 30 August 2001) was the ninth President of Bangladesh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury · See more »

A. N. R. Robinson

Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson SC, OCC, TC (16 December 1926 – 9 April 2014; known as A. N. R. or "Ray" Robinson) was the third President of Trinidad and Tobago, serving from 19 March 1997 to 17 March 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and A. N. R. Robinson · See more »

Abbas Djoussouf

Abbas Djoussouf (1942 – 13 June 2010) was a politician in The Comoros.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abbas Djoussouf · See more »

Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani

Abdul Karim Ali Al-Iryani or Al-Eryani (عبد الكريم علي يحيى محمد عبد الله الإرياني‎; 12 October 1934 – 8 November 2015) was the Prime Minister of Yemen from 29 April 1998 to 31 March 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani · See more »

Abd al-Karim Qasim

Abd Al-Karim Qasim Muhammed Bakr Al-Fadhli Al-Zubaidi (عبد الكريم قاسم) (21 November 1914 – 9 February 1963), was a nationalist Iraqi Army brigadier who seized power in the 14 July Revolution, wherein the Iraqi monarchy was eliminated.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abd al-Karim Qasim · See more »

Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz

Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz (Arabic: عبد الرحمن البزاز; l20 February 1913– 28 June 1973) was a politician, reformist, and writer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz · See more »

Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif

Abd ar-Razzaq Said al-Naif (عبد الرزاق النايف) was an Iraqi military officer and general and was briefly Prime Minister of Iraq during 1968 until he was deposed.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif · See more »

Abdalá Bucaram

Abdalá Jaime Bucaram Ortiz (born February 4, 1952) is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer who was President of Ecuador from August 10, 1996, to February 6, 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdalá Bucaram · See more »

Abdallah El-Yafi

Abdallah El-Yafi (عبد الله اليافي - also transliterated as Abdallah Yafi, Abdallah Bey Aref el-Yafi and other variants; 7 September 1901 – 4 November 1986) was the Prime Minister of Lebanon serving 7 times between 1938 and 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdallah El-Yafi · See more »

Abdallah Ibrahim

Abdallah Ibrahim (Arabic: عبد الله إبراهيم; August 24, 1918, in Marrakech Haouz – September 11, 2005, in Casablanca) was the left-wing Prime Minister of Morocco between December 16, 1958, and May 20, 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdallah Ibrahim · See more »

Abdallah Khalil

Sayed Abdallah Khalil (عبد الله خليل) was a prominent Sudanese politician who served as the second Prime Minister of Sudan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdallah Khalil · See more »

Abdallah Mohamed

Abdallah Mohamed (died 3 Februaryhttp://rulers.org/indexm5.html 2000) was a Comorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdallah Mohamed · See more »

Abdallah Mohamed Kamil

Abdallah Mohamed Kamil (عبد الله محمد كامل) (born 1936, in Obock) is a Djiboutian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdallah Mohamed Kamil · See more »

Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy

Abd El Aziz Mohamed Hegazy (also known as Abdulaziz Hijazi) (عبد العزيز محمد حجازي,; 3 January 1923 – 22 December 2014) was the 38th Prime Minister of Egypt during the presidency of Anwar Sadat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy · See more »

Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj

Abdel Hamid Sarraj (عبد الحميد السراج, 1925 – 23 September 2013) was a Syrian Army officer and political figure in the mid-20th century.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj · See more »

Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab

Field Marshal Abdel Rahman Suwar al-Dahab (otherwise known as Suwar al-Dahab or al-Dahab; born 1935) (عبد الرحمن سوار الذهب) was the President of Sudan from 6 April 1985, to 6 May 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab · See more »

Abdelaziz Bouteflika

Abdelaziz Bouteflika, GColIH (عبد العزيز بوتفليقة ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Būtaflīqa; born 2 March 1937) is an Algerian politician who has been the fifth President of Algeria since 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdelaziz Bouteflika · See more »

Abdelhamid Brahimi

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdelhamid Brahimi · See more »

Abdelhamid Sharaf

Abdelhamid Sharaf (الشريف عبدالحميد شرف) (8 July 1939 – 3 July 1980), was Prime Minister of Jordan from December 1979 until his death of a heart attack after seven months in office.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdelhamid Sharaf · See more »

Abdellatif Filali

Abdellatif Filali (عبد اللطيف الفلالي; 26 January 1928 – 20 March 2009) was a Moroccan politician and diplomat under King Hassan II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdellatif Filali · See more »

Abdelmalek Benhabyles

Abdelmalek Benhabyles (عبد المالك بن حبيلس, born 27 April 1921) is an Algerian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdelmalek Benhabyles · See more »

Abdelmunim Al-Rifai

Abdul-Monem Rifai (ʻAbd al-Munʻim Rifāʻī) (23 February 1917 – 17 October 1985) was a Jordanian diplomat and political figure of Palestinian descent, Prime Minister of Jordan in 1969 and 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdelmunim Al-Rifai · See more »

Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh

Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh (عبد الرؤوف الروابدة; born 18 February 1939 in Irbid) was Prime Minister of Jordan from 4 March 1999 until 19 June 2000, a leading political figure from the north city of Irbid in Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh · See more »

Abdelsalam al-Majali

Abdelsalam al-Majali (عبد السلام المجالي; born April 1925) is a Jordanian physician and politician who served twice as the prime minister of Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdelsalam al-Majali · See more »

Abderrahmane Farès

Abderrahmane Farès (عبدالرحمن فارس; ALA-LC: ʿAbd ar-Raḥman Fāris; ⵄⴻⴱⴷⴻⵔⴰⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⴼⴰⵔⴻⵙ, 'Ɛebderaḥman Fares; January 30, 1911 – May 13, 1991) was the Chairman of the Provisional Executive of Algeria from 3 July 1962 to 20 September 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abderrahmane Farès · See more »

Abderrahmane Youssoufi

Abderrahmane Youssoufi (عبد الرحمن اليوسفي; born 8 March 1924) is a Moroccan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Morocco from 1998 to 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abderrahmane Youssoufi · See more »

Abdessalam Jalloud

Abdessalam Jalloud (عبد السلام جلود) (born 15 December 1944) was Prime Minister of Libya from 16 July 1972 to 2 March 1977, during the government of Muammar Gaddafi.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdessalam Jalloud · See more »

Abdiqasim Salad Hassan

Abdiqasim Salad Hassan (Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xasan; عبدي قاسم صلاد حسن; born on January 1, 1941) is a Somali politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdiqasim Salad Hassan · See more »

Abdirashid Ali Shermarke

Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke (Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke, عبد الرشيد علي شارماركي) (June 8, 1919 – October 15, 1969) was Prime Minister of Somalia from July 12, 1960, to June 14, 1964, and President of Somalia from June 10, 1967, until his assassination on October 15, 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdirashid Ali Shermarke · See more »

Abdirizak Haji Hussein

Abdirizak Haji Hussein (Cabdirisaaq Xaaji Xuseen; عبد الرازق حاجي حسين‎; 24 December 192431 January 2014) was a Somali diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdirizak Haji Hussein · See more »

Abdou Diouf

Abdou Diouf (Serer: Abdu Juuf; born September 7, 1935.) is a Senegalese politician who was the second President of Senegal from 1981 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdou Diouf · See more »

Abdoulaye Sékou Sow

Abdoulaye Sékou Sow (1931 – 27 May 2013) was a Malian politician who served as Prime Minister of Mali from 12 April 1993 to 4 February 1994 under President Alpha Oumar Konaré.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdoulaye Sékou Sow · See more »

Abdoulaye Wade

Abdoulaye Wade (born 29 May 1926), Encyclopedia of the Nations.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdoulaye Wade · See more »

Abdujalil Samadov

Abdujalil Akhadovich Samadov (November 4, 1949 – March 18, 2004) was a Tajik politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdujalil Samadov · See more »

Abdul Ati al-Obeidi

Abdul Ati al-Obeidi (عبد العاطي العبيدي; born 10 October 1939) is a Libyan politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Ati al-Obeidi · See more »

Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani

Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani (4 July 1939 – 22 August 2011) was a Yemeni politician who served as Prime Minister of Yemen from 1994 to 1997, under President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani · See more »

Abdul Fattah Ismail

Abd al-Fattah Ismail Ali Al-Jawfi (17 July 1939 – 13 January 1986) (translit) was the de facto leader of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen from 1969 to 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Fattah Ismail · See more »

Abdul Halim Khaddam

Abdul Halim Khaddam (عبد الحليم خدام; born 15 September 1932) is a Syrian politician who was Vice President of Syria from 1984 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Halim Khaddam · See more »

Abdul Halim of Kedah

Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah (28 November 1927 – 11 September 2017) was the 28th Sultan of Kedah, reigning from 1958 to 2017.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Halim of Kedah · See more »

Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush

Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush (عبد الحميد البكوش) (10 August 1933 – 4 December 2007) was Prime Minister of Libya from 25 October 1967 to 4 September 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush · See more »

Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi

Abdul Karim Abdullah Al-Arashi (1 December 1934 – 10 June 2006) (عبد الكريم عبد الله العرشي), was a Yemeni politician who served as the President of the Yemen Arab Republic briefly from 24 June to 18 July 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi · See more »

Abdul Karim Al-Kabariti

Abdul Karim al-Kabariti (عبد الكريم الكباريتي; born 15 December 1949) was the prime minister of Jordan from 4 February 1996 to 9 March 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Karim Al-Kabariti · See more »

Abdul Latif Dayfallah

Abdul Latif Dayfallah (عبد اللطيف ضيف الله) (born 1 January 1930, Ibb Governorate) is a Yemeni military officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Latif Dayfallah · See more »

Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud

Abdul Majid al-Qaʿud (عبد المجيد القعود) (born 1943) was General Secretary of the People's Committee in Libya (prime minister) from 29 January 1994 to 1 March 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud · See more »

Abdul Majid Kubar

Abdul Majid Kabar (عبد المجيد كعبار / ʿbd āl-Mağid Kaʿbār) (9 May 1909 – 1986), also known as Abdulmegid Coobar, was the Prime minister of Libya from 26 May 1957 to 17 October 1960, and he is from a Circassian origin.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Majid Kubar · See more »

Abdul Qadir al-Badri

Abdul al-Qadir El-Badri (عبد القادر البدري) (1921 – 2003) was Prime Minister of Libya from 2 July to 25 October 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Qadir al-Badri · See more »

Abdul Rahim Hatif

Abdul Rahim Hatif (عبدالرحیم هاتف; 20 May 1926 – 19 August 2013) was a politician in Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Rahim Hatif · See more »

Abdul Rahman al-Iryani

Abdul Rahman Yahya Al-Eryani (عبد الرحمن الإرياني) (10 June 1910 – 14 March 1998) was President of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) from 5 November 1967 to 13 June 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Rahman al-Iryani · See more »

Abdul Rahman Arif

Hajj Abdul Rahman Mohammed Arif Aljumaily (Arabic عبد الرحمن محمد عارف الجميلي; April 14, 1916August 24, 2007) was President of Iraq, from April 16, 1966, to July 17, 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Rahman Arif · See more »

Abdul Rahman Khleifawi

Abdul Rahman Khleifawi (Arabic: عبد الرحمن خليفاوي) was a Syrian military officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Rahman Khleifawi · See more »

Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan

Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad, GCMG (24 August 1895 – 1 April 1960) was the first Supreme Head of State or Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaya of the Federation of Malaya, eighth Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Seri Menanti and second Yang di-Pertuan Besar of modern Negri Sembilan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan · See more »

Abdul Rauf al-Kasm

Abdul Rauf al-Kasm (عبد الرؤوف الكسم) (born 1932) is a Syrian architect, academic and politician who served as prime minister of Syria during the 1980s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Rauf al-Kasm · See more »

Abdul Razak Hussein

Tun Haji Abdul Razak bin Dato' Hussein,, (Jawi: عبدالرزاق حسین; b. 11 March 1922 – d. 14 January 1976) was the second Prime Minister of Malaysia, serving from 1970 to 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Razak Hussein · See more »

Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa

Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa (عبد الرزاق الصوصاع) was a former Head of State of Libya from 7 October 1990 to 18 November 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa · See more »

Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani

Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani (1952 – May 2, 2007) served as Prime Minister of Afghanistan from July 6, 1992, until August 15, 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani · See more »

Abdul Salam Arif

‘Abd ul-Salam Mohammed ‘Arif Aljumaily (عبد السلام محمد عارف الجميلي) (21 March 1921 – 13 April 1966) was President of Iraq from 1963 until his death in 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Salam Arif · See more »

Abdul Salam Sabrah

Abdul Salam Sabrah (عبد السلام صبره) (1 January 1912 – 2 February 2012) was the acting Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic three times.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Salam Sabrah · See more »

Abdul Zahir (politician)

Abdul Zahir (3 May 1910 — 21 October 1982) was Prime Minister of Afghanistan in the early 1970s, during the reign of King Zahir Shah.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul Zahir (politician) · See more »

Abdul-Wahab Mirjan

Abdul-Wahab Mirjan (1909 – March 15, 1964) (عبد الوهاب مرجان) served as prime minister of Iraq (December 15, 1957 – March 3, 1958) at the time of that country's short-lived union with Jordan, which was formalized on February 14, 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdul-Wahab Mirjan · See more »

Abdulhashim Mutalov

Abdulxashim Mutalov (February 14, 1947) was the Prime Minister of Uzbekistan from January 1992 to December 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdulhashim Mutalov · See more »

Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

Sheikh Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah (1895 – 24 November 1965) (عبد الله الثالث السالم الصباحالشيخ الشيخ) was the 11th ruler of kuwait, the 1st Emir of the State of Kuwait, and Commander-in-chief of Kuwait Military Forces from 29 January 1950 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah · See more »

Abdullah al-Sallal

Abdullah al-Sallal (January 9, 1917 – March 5, 1994) (عبد الله السلال) was the leader of the North Yemeni Revolution of 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdullah al-Sallal · See more »

Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani

Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani (عبد الله بن خليفة آل ثاني) (born 1958, Doha) was Prime Minister of Qatar from 29 October 1996 to 3 April 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani · See more »

Abdullah bin Khalifa of Zanzibar

Sayyid Sir Abdullah bin Khalifa Al-Said, KBE, CMG (February 12, 1910 – July 1, 1963) (عبد الله بن خليفة) was the 10th Sultan of Zanzibar after the death of his father, Khalifa bin Harub, who died on 9 October 1960 at age eighty-one.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdullah bin Khalifa of Zanzibar · See more »

Abdullah I of Jordan

Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan (عبد الله الأول بن الحسين, Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn, February 1882 – 20 July 1951), born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, was the second of three sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah (d. 1886).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdullah I of Jordan · See more »

Abdullah II of Jordan

Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein (عبد الله الثاني بن الحسين., ʿAbdullāh ath-thānī ibn Al-Ḥusayn, born 30 January 1962) has been King of Jordan since 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdullah II of Jordan · See more »

Abdullah Kurshumi

Abdullah Hussein al-Kurshumi (عبد الله كرشمي) was the Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic from 2 September 1969 until 5 February 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdullah Kurshumi · See more »

Abdullah Yaqta

Abdullah Yaqta, also known as Abdullah Yaftali (6 May 1914 – 17 July 2003) was an interim Prime Minister of Afghanistan from 11 October to 1 November 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdullah Yaqta · See more »

Abdulsalami Abubakar

Abdulsalami Abubakar (born June 13, 1942) is a retired Nigerian Army General who was Military Head of State from 9 June 1998 until 29 May 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdulsalami Abubakar · See more »

Abdumalik Abdullajanov

Abdumalik Abdullayevich Abdullajanov (Абдумалик Абдуллоҷонов; born January 1, 1949) is a Tajikistani politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdumalik Abdullajanov · See more »

Abdur Rahman Biswas

Abdur Rahman Biswas (1 September 1926 – 3 November 2017) was a Bangladeshi politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdur Rahman Biswas · See more »

Abdurrahman Wahid

Abdurrahman Wahid, born Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil (September 1940 – 30 December 2009), colloquially known as, was an Indonesian Muslim religious and political leader who served as the President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdurrahman Wahid · See more »

Abdus Sattar (president)

Abdus Sattar (আব্দুস সাত্তার; 1 March 1906 – 5 October 1985) was a Bangladeshi statesman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abdus Sattar (president) · See more »

Abel Muzorewa

Bishop Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa (14 April 1925 – 8 April 2010) served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia from the Internal Settlement to the Lancaster House Agreement in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abel Muzorewa · See more »

Abkhazia

Abkhazia (Аҧсны́; აფხაზეთი; p) is a territory on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, south of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in northwestern Georgia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abkhazia · See more »

Abolhassan Banisadr

Seyyed Abolhassan Banisadr (Seyyed Abolhasan Banisadr; born 22 March 1933) is an Iranian politician and economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abolhassan Banisadr · See more »

Abraham Waligo

Abraham Waligo (28 July 1928 – 6 March 2000) was the 4th Prime Minister of Uganda from 25 August 1985 to 26 January 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abraham Waligo · See more »

Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem

Justice Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem (March 29, 1916 – July 8, 1997) was a Bangladeshi jurist and statesman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem · See more »

Abu Sayeed Chowdhury

Abu Sayeed Chowdhury (31 January 1921 – 2 August 1987) was a jurist and the second President of Bangladesh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abu Sayeed Chowdhury · See more »

Abulfaz Elchibey

Abulfaz Elchibey, (Əbülfəz Elçibəy; 24 June 1938 in Nakhchivan – 22 August 2000 in Ankara) was an Azerbaijani political figure and a former Soviet dissident.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abulfaz Elchibey · See more »

Abuzed Omar Dorda

Abuzed Omar Dorda (أبو زيد عمر دوردة) (born 4 April 1944) was General Secretary of the People's Committee (Prime Minister) of Libya from 7 October 1990 to 29 January 1994, and as Libya's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1997 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Abuzed Omar Dorda · See more »

Achille Van Acker

Achille Van Acker (8 April 1898 – 10 July 1975) was a Belgian politician who served four terms as Prime Minister of Belgium between 1946 and 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Achille Van Acker · See more »

Adamantios Androutsopoulos

Adamantios Androutsopoulos (Αδαμάντιος Ανδρουτσόπουλος; 20 August 1919 – 10 November 2000) was a lawyer and professor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adamantios Androutsopoulos · See more »

Adelino da Palma Carlos

Adelino da Palma Carlos, GCC, GCIH, GOL (Faro, 3 May 1905 – Lisbon, 25 October 1992), was a Portuguese lawyer, scholar, politician and a freemason, one of at least five sons of Manuel Carlos and wife Auta Vaz Velho da Palma.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adelino da Palma Carlos · See more »

Aden Abdullah Osman Daar

Aden Abdulle Osman Daar (Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan Daar, آدم عبد الله عثمان دار.) (December 9, 1908 – June 8, 2007), popularly known as Aden Adde, was a Somali politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aden Abdullah Osman Daar · See more »

Adib Shishakli

Adib Bin Hassan Al-Shishakli (أديب بن حسن الشيشكلي, Edip Çiçekli; 1909 – 27 September 1964) was a Syrian military leader and President of Syria (1953–54).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adib Shishakli · See more »

Adil Çarçani

Adil Çarçani (May 15, 1922 – October 13, 1997) was an Albanian politician who served as the 24th Prime Minister of Albania in the Communist regime led by Enver Hoxha.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adil Çarçani · See more »

Adnan Menderes

Adnan Menderes (1899 – 17 September 1961) or Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes was the Turkish Prime Minister between 1950–1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adnan Menderes · See more »

Adolf Ogi

Adolf Ogi (born 18 July 1942) is a Swiss politician from the village of Kandersteg in the Swiss Alps.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adolf Ogi · See more »

Adolf Schärf

(20 April 1890 – 28 February 1965) was an Austrian politician of the Socialist Party of Austria (SPÖ).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adolf Schärf · See more »

Adolfas Šleževičius

Adolfas Šleževičius (born 2 February 1948 in Mirčiškės, Šiauliai County, Lithuania) is a former Prime Minister of Lithuania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adolfas Šleževičius · See more »

Adolfo López Mateos

Adolfo López Mateos (26 May 1909 – 22 September 1969) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as President of Mexico from 1958 to 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adolfo López Mateos · See more »

Adolfo Ruiz Cortines

Adolfo Tomás Ruiz Cortines (December 30, 1890 – December 3, 1973) was President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958, representing the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adolfo Ruiz Cortines · See more »

Adolfo Suárez

Adolfo Suárez González, 1st Duke of Suárez, GE, KOGF, OCIII (25 September 1932 – 23 March 2014) was a Spanish lawyer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adolfo Suárez · See more »

Adone Zoli

Adone Zoli (16 December 1887 – 20 February 1960) was an Italian politician and member of the Christian Democracy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adone Zoli · See more »

Adrian Năstase

Adrian Năstase (born 22 June 1950) is a Romanian former politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adrian Năstase · See more »

Adrien Houngbédji

Adrien Houngbédji (born 5 March 1942) is a Beninese politician and the leader of the Democratic Renewal Party (Parti du renouveau démocratique, PRD), one of Benin's main political parties.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adrien Houngbédji · See more »

Adrien Sibomana

Adrien Sibomana (born Bukeye, Muramvya September 4, 1953) was the prime minister of Burundi from October 19, 1988, until July 10, 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Adrien Sibomana · See more »

Agatha Barbara

Agatha Barbara (11 March 1923 – 4 February 2002) was a Maltese politician, having served as a Labour Member of Parliament and Minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Agatha Barbara · See more »

Agathe Uwilingiyimana

Agathe Uwilingiyimana (23 May 1953 – 7 April 1994), sometimes known as Madame Agathe, was a Rwandan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Agathe Uwilingiyimana · See more »

Agbéyomé Kodjo

Messan Agbéyomé Gabriel Kodjo (born 12 October 1954, Republicoftogo.com, 2 February 2010.) is a Togolese politician who served as Prime Minister of Togo from 29 August 2000 to 27 June 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Agbéyomé Kodjo · See more »

Agostinho Neto

António Agostinho Neto (17 September 1922 – 10 September 1979) served as the 1st President of Angola (1975–1979), having led the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in the war for independence (1961–1974).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Agostinho Neto · See more »

Agostino Casaroli

Agostino Casaroli (24 November 1914 – 9 June 1998) was an Italian Catholic priest and diplomat for the Holy See, who became Cardinal Secretary of State.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Agostino Casaroli · See more »

Ahmad al-Ghashmi

Ahmad bin Hussein al-Ghashmi (August 21, 1935 – June 24, 1978) (أحمد حسين الغشمي) was the President of the Yemen Arab Republic from 11 October 1977 until his death eight months later.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad al-Ghashmi · See more »

Ahmad al-Khatib

Ahmad Hasan al-Khatib (أحمد حسن الخطيب) (1933–1982) was a Syrian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad al-Khatib · See more »

Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani

Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, (1920 – 25 November 1977) (أحمد بن علي بن عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني), also known as Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani for short, was the Emir of Qatar who ruled from 1960 to 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani · See more »

Ahmad bin Yahya

Ahmad bin Yahya Hamidaddin (June 18, 1891 – September 19, 1962) was the penultimate king of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, who reigned from 1948 to 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad bin Yahya · See more »

Ahmad Daouk

Ahmad Bey Daouk (in Arabic أحمد بيك الداعوق) was a Lebanese politician who on two occasions became Prime Minister of Lebanon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Daouk · See more »

Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin

Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin (11 January 1926 – 5 June 1984 in Cairo, Egypt) was the 42nd Prime Minister of Egypt from 2 January 1982 to 5 June 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin · See more »

Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai

Ahmed Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai (أحمد حسين خضير السامرائي) (born July 2, 1941) was Prime Minister of Iraq from 1993 to 1994, during the rule of President Saddam Hussein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai · See more »

Ahmad Lozi

Ahmad Lozi, (also spelled Ahmad al-Lawzi) (1925 – 18 November 2014) was a Jordanian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Lozi · See more »

Ahmad Muhammad Numan

Ahmad Muhammad Numan (1909–1996) (أحمد محمد نعمان) was an educator, propagandist and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Muhammad Numan · See more »

Ahmad Mukhtar Baban

Ahmad Mukhtar Baban (1900 &ndash) (أحمد مختار بابان) was the last Prime Minister of Iraq under the monarchy in 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Mukhtar Baban · See more »

Ahmad Obeidat

Ahmad Obeidat was Prime Minister of Jordan from 10 January 1984 to 4 April 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Obeidat · See more »

Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai

Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai (احمد شاه احمدزی - born 30 March 1944) is an Afghan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai · See more »

Ahmad Shah of Pahang

Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah (born 24 October 1930) is the fifth Sultan of Pahang, and also served as the seventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 26 April 1979 to 25 April 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Shah of Pahang · See more »

Ahmad Tejan Kabbah

Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah (February 16, 1932 – March 13, 2014) was the third President of Sierra Leone, serving from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · See more »

Ahmad Toukan

Ahmad Toukan (Ahmad Tuqan) (15 August 1903 – 1981) was a Jordanian political leader of Palestinian descent who was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 26 September 1970 to 28 October 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmad Toukan · See more »

Ahmadou Ahidjo

Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo (24 August 1924 – 30 November 1989) was the first President of Cameroon, holding the office from 1960 until 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmadou Ahidjo · See more »

Ahmed Abdallah

Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane (أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن,, 12 June 1919 – 26 November 1989) was a Comorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Abdallah · See more »

Ahmed Abdou

Ahmed Abdou (born 1936) is a Comorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Abdou · See more »

Ahmed al-Mirghani

Ahmad Ali Al-Mirghani (أحمد الميرغني; 16 August 1941 – 2 November 2008) was the Head of State of Sudan from May 6, 1986, to June 30, 1989, when the democratically elected government was toppled by a military coup led by the current President Omar al-Bashir.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed al-Mirghani · See more »

Ahmed Bahnini

Ahmed Bahnini (Arabic: أحمد بحنيني; 1909, Fes – 10 July 1971, Rabat) studied at the University of Al-Karaouine, Abdeslam Serghini was his professor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Bahnini · See more »

Ahmed Balafrej

Ahmed Balafrej (Arabic: أحمد بلافريج; September 5, 1908, in Rabat – April 14, 1990) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between May 12, 1958, and December 2, 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Balafrej · See more »

Ahmed Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella (أحمد بن بلّة; 25 December 1916 – 11 April 2012) was an Algerian socialist soldier and revolutionary who was the first President of Algeria from 1963 to 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Ben Bella · See more »

Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane

Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane (born 1938) is a former politician in the Comoros.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane · See more »

Ahmed Benbitour

Ahmed Benbitour (أحمد بن بيتور) (born June 20, 1946) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 1999 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Benbitour · See more »

Ahmed Dini Ahmed

Ahmed Dini Ahmed (1932 – 12 September 2004) (أحمد ديني أحمد) was a Djiboutian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Dini Ahmed · See more »

Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr

Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (أحمد حسن البكر; 1 July 1914 – 4 October 1982) was President of Iraq, from 17 July 1968 until 16 July 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr · See more »

Ahmed Laraki

Ahmed Moulay Laraki (Arabic: أحمد العراقي; born 15 October 1931) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between October 6, 1969, and August 6, 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Laraki · See more »

Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly

Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly (1 October 1891 – December 1958) was an Egyptian lawyer and educator who served as Prime Minister of Egypt twice in 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly · See more »

Ahmed Osman (politician)

Ahmed Osman (Arabic: أحمد عصمان; born January 3, 1930) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between November 2, 1972, and March 22, 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Osman (politician) · See more »

Ahmed Ould Bouceif

Lt. Col. Ahmed Ould Bouceif (أحمد ولد بوسيف, 1934 – 27 May 1979) was a Mauritanian military and political leader.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Ould Bouceif · See more »

Ahmed Ouyahia

Ahmed Ouyahia (أحمد أويحيى) (born 2 July 1952) is an Algerian politician who has been Prime Minister of Algeria since 2017; previously he was Prime Minister from 1995 to 1998, from 2003 to 2006, and from 2008, Jeune Afrique, 9 June 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Ouyahia · See more »

Ahmed Salim Ould Sidi

Ahmed Salim Ould Sidi (1939 – after 16 March 1981) was a Mauritanian military and political leader and acting Prime Minister of Mauritania between 28 and 31 May 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Salim Ould Sidi · See more »

Ahmed Sékou Touré

Ahmed Sékou Touré (var. Ahmed Sheku Turay) (January 9, 1922 – March 26, 1984) was a Guinean political leader who was elected as the first President of Guinea, serving from 1958 until his death in 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmed Sékou Touré · See more »

Ahmet Necdet Sezer

Ahmet Necdet Sezer (born September 13, 1941) is a Turkish politician who was the tenth President of Turkey, serving from 2000 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahmet Necdet Sezer · See more »

Ahti Karjalainen

Ahti Kalle Samuli Karjalainen (10 February 1923 – 7 September 1990) was a Finnish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ahti Karjalainen · See more »

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (Akbar Hāshemī Rafsanjānī or Hashemi Bahramani; 25 August 1934 – 8 January 2017) was an influential Iranian politician, writer and one of the founding fathers of the Islamic Republic who was the fourth President of Iran from 3 August 1989 until 3 August 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani · See more »

Akbar Mirzoyev

Akbar Mirzoyev (born February 15, 1939) is a Tajikistani politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Akbar Mirzoyev · See more »

Akbarsho Iskandrov

Akbarsho Iskandarov (born 1 August 1951) is a Tajik politician who was twice Acting President of Tajikistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Akbarsho Iskandrov · See more »

Akezhan Kazhegeldin

Akezhan Kazhegeldin (Әкежан Мағжанұлы Қажыгелдин, Äkejan Mağjanulı Qajıgeldïn, ٵكەجان ماعجانۇلى قاجىگەلدئن; born on 27 March 1952 in the Zharma District, Kazakh SSR) served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 12 October 1994 until his resignation on 10 October 1997, ostensibly for health reasons, Asia Times though many saw it as an act protesting authoritarianism in Kazakhstan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Akezhan Kazhegeldin · See more »

Akihito

is the current Emperor of Japan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Akihito · See more »

Akwasi Afrifa

Lt-General Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa (24 April 1936 – 26 June 1979) was a Ghanaian soldier, farmer, a traditional ruler (king) and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Akwasi Afrifa · See more »

Al-Jazuli Daf'allah

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Al-Jazuli Daf'allah · See more »

Alain Juppé

Alain Marie Juppé (born 15 August 1945) is a French politician, and a member of The Republicans.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alain Juppé · See more »

Alain Poher

Alain Émile Louis Marie Poher (17 April 1909 – 9 December 1996) was a French centrist politician, affiliated first with the Popular Republican Movement and later with the Democratic Centre.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alain Poher · See more »

Alan García

Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (born 23 May 1949) is a Peruvian politician who served as President of Peru from 1985 to 1990 and again from 2006 to 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alan García · See more »

Alaouite dynasty

The Alaouite dynasty, or Alawite dynasty (سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn), is the current Moroccan royal family.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alaouite dynasty · See more »

Alassane Ouattara

Alassane Dramane Ouattara (born 1 January 1942) is an Ivorian politician who has been President of Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) since 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alassane Ouattara · See more »

Albania

Albania (Shqipëri/Shqipëria; Shqipni/Shqipnia or Shqypni/Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Albania · See more »

Albert Hyzler

Albert Victor Hyzler (20 November 1916 – 26 October 1993) was the son of Professor Giuseppe Hyzler, a physician, and the former Marietta Muscat Fenech.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Albert Hyzler · See more »

Albert II of Belgium

Albert II (born 6 June 1934) reigned as the sixth King of the Belgians from 1993 until his abdication in 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Albert II of Belgium · See more »

Albert Margai

Sir Albert Michael Margai (10 October 1910 – 18 December 1980) was the second prime minister of Sierra Leone and the half-brother of Sir Milton Margai, the country's first Prime Minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Albert Margai · See more »

Albert Reynolds

Albert Martin Reynolds (3 November 1932 – 21 August 2014) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach from 1992 to 1994, Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1992 to 1994, Minister for Finance from 1988 to 1991, Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1987 to 1988, Minister for Industry and Energy from March 1982 to December 1982, Minister for Transport from 1980 to 1981 and Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1979 to 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Albert Reynolds · See more »

Albert Zafy

Albert Zafy (1 May 1927 – 13 October 2017) was a Malagasy politician and educator who served as President of Madagascar from 27 March 1993 to 5 September 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Albert Zafy · See more »

Albertas Šimėnas

Albertas Šimėnas (born February 17, 1950) was Prime Minister of Lithuania for 3 days, from January 10 to January 13, 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Albertas Šimėnas · See more »

Alberto Demicheli

Alberto Pedro Demicheli Lizaso (August 7, 1896 – October 12, 1980) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alberto Demicheli · See more »

Alberto Fermín Zubiría

Alberto Fermín Zubiría Urtiague (9 October 1901 – 4 October 1971) was a Uruguayan political figure, who served as President of Uruguay.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alberto Fermín Zubiría · See more »

Alberto Fujimori

Alberto Kenya Fujimori Fujimori (born 26 July 1938 or 4 August 1938) is a Peruvian former politician who served as the President of Peru from 28 July 1990 to 22 November 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alberto Fujimori · See more »

Alberto Héber Usher

Alberto Héber Usher (May 1, 1918 – January 19, 1981) was a Uruguayan politician, who served as President of Uruguay from March 1, 1966, to March 1, 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alberto Héber Usher · See more »

Alberto Lleras Camargo

Alberto Lleras Camargo (3 July 1906 – 4 January 1990) was the 20th President of Colombia (1958-1962), and the 1st Secretary General of the Organization of American States (1948-1954).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alberto Lleras Camargo · See more »

Alberto Natusch

Alberto Natusch Busch (May 23, 1933, Beni, Bolivia – November 23, 1994, Santa Cruz, Bolivia) was a Bolivian general and dictator of his country for a brief time in November 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alberto Natusch · See more »

Albin Nyamoya

Albin Nyamoya (27 July 1924 – 31 January 2001) was the Prime Minister of Burundi from 6 April 1964 — 7 January 1965 and again from 15 July 1972— 5 June 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Albin Nyamoya · See more »

Alcibíades Arosemena

Alcibíades Arosemena Quinzada (20 November 1883, Los Santos Province – 8 April 1958, Panama City) was Panamanian politician, who served 15th President of Panama.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alcibíades Arosemena · See more »

Alcide De Gasperi

Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi (3 April 1881 – 19 August 1954) was an Italian statesman who founded the Christian Democracy party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alcide De Gasperi · See more »

Aldo Moro

Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro (23 September 1916 – 9 May 1978) was an Italian statesman and a prominent member of the Christian Democracy party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aldo Moro · See more »

Alec Douglas-Home

Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, (2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from October 1963 to October 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alec Douglas-Home · See more »

Alejandro Agustín Lanusse

Alejandro Agustín Lanusse (August 28, 1918 – August 26, 1996) was the president of the Argentine Republic between March 22, 1971, and May 25, 1973, during the Argentine Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alejandro Agustín Lanusse · See more »

Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel

Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel y Nebreda, 1st Count of Rodríguez de Valcárcel (25 December 1917 – 22 November 1976) was a Francoist Spanish politician, who served in important positions under Francisco Franco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel · See more »

Aleksandar Mitrović (politician)

Aleksandar Mitrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Митровић; 4 August 1933 – 19 September 2012) was a Serbian politician who was Deputy Prime Minister and then Acting Prime Minister of Yugoslavia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aleksandar Mitrović (politician) · See more »

Aleksandër Meksi

Aleksandër Gabriel Meksi (born March 8, 1939) was the 28th Prime Minister of Albania from April 13, 1992, to March 11, 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aleksandër Meksi · See more »

Aleksander Kwaśniewski

Aleksander Kwaśniewski (born 15 November 1954) is a Polish politician and journalist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aleksander Kwaśniewski · See more »

Aleksander Zawadzki

Aleksander Zawadzki (16 December 1899 – 7 August 1964) was a Polish Communist political figure and President of Poland from 1952 to 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aleksander Zawadzki · See more »

Aleksandr Shavlokhov

Aleksandr Apollonovich Shavlokhov (Александр Аполлонович Шавлохов, born in 1939 in Tskhinvali, South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union Labyrinth.ru) is a South Ossetian politician and former Prime Minister, from 1996 until August 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aleksandr Shavlokhov · See more »

Aleksandras Abišala

Aleksandras Abišala (born 28 December 1955 in Inta, Russian SFSR) is a former Lithuanian politician and Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aleksandras Abišala · See more »

Alexander Bustamante

Sir William Alexander Clarke Bustamante (24 February 1884 – 6 August 1977) was a Jamaican politician and labour leader, who, in 1962 became the first prime minister of Jamaica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alexander Bustamante · See more »

Alexander Dubček

Alexander Dubček (27 November 1921 – 7 November 1992) was a Slovak politician who served as the First secretary of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) (de facto leader of Czechoslovakia) from January 1968 to April 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alexander Dubček · See more »

Alexander Frick

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alexander Frick · See more »

Alexander Lukashenko

Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko (translit,; ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ɫʊkɐˈʂɛnkə; born 30 August 1954) is a Belarusian politician serving as President of Belarus since the office was created on 20 July 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alexander Lukashenko · See more »

Alexandros Papagos

Alexandros Papagos (Αλέξανδρος Παπάγος; 9 December 1883 – 4 October 1955) was a Greek Army officer who led the Hellenic Army in World War II and the later stages of the Greek Civil War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alexandros Papagos · See more »

Alexandru Athanasiu

Alexandru Athanasiu (born 1 January 1955) is a Romanian politician and jurist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alexandru Athanasiu · See more »

Alexei Kosygin

Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin (p; – 18 December 1980) was a Soviet-Russian statesman during the Cold War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alexei Kosygin · See more »

Alfons Gorbach

Alfons Gorbach (2 September 1898 – 31 July 1972) was an Austrian politician of the conservative People's Party (ÖVP).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfons Gorbach · See more »

Alfonso López Michelsen

Alfonso López Michelsen (30 June 1913 – 11 July 2007) was the 24th President of Colombia from 1974 to 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfonso López Michelsen · See more »

Alfonso Oiterong

Alfonso Rebochong Oiterong (9 October 1924 – 30 August 1994) was a politician from Palau who served as the country's Vice President from 1981 to 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfonso Oiterong · See more »

Alfonso Portillo

Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera (born September 24, 1951) is a Guatemalan politician who served as President of Guatemala from 2000 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfonso Portillo · See more »

Alfred Hilbe

Alfred J. Hilbe (22 July 1928 – 31 October 2011) was a political figure from Liechtenstein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfred Hilbe · See more »

Alfred Maseng

Alfred Maseng Nalo (died November 18, 2004) was a politician from Vanuatu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfred Maseng · See more »

Alfred Raoul

Alfred Raoul (1930 or 1938 – 16 July 1999) was President of the Republic of the Congo from 5 September 1968 to 1 January 1969, and the Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo from August 1968 to December 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfred Raoul · See more »

Alfred Sant

Alfred Sant (born 28 February 1948) is a Maltese politician and a novelist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfred Sant · See more »

Alfredo Cristiani

Alfredo Félix Cristiani Burkard, popularly known as Alfredo Cristiani (born November 22, 1947) was President of El Salvador from 1989 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfredo Cristiani · See more »

Alfredo Nobre da Costa

Alfredo Jorge Nobre da Costa, GCC, ComC, OMRI (Lisbon, Lapa, 10 September 1923 — Lisbon, 4 February 1996), commonly known just by Nobre da Costa, was a Portuguese engineer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfredo Nobre da Costa · See more »

Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean

Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean (11 November 1926 – 2 September 1987) was an Argentine Army major general and politician, who served as President of Argentina in 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean · See more »

Alfredo Ovando Candía

Alfredo Ovando Candía (6 April 1918 – 24 January 1982) was a Bolivian president and dictator (1964–66 and 1969–70), general and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfredo Ovando Candía · See more »

Alfredo Poveda

Alfredo Ernesto Poveda Burbano (January 24, 1926 – June 7, 1990) was an Interim President of Ecuador January 11, 1976 to August 10, 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfredo Poveda · See more »

Alfredo Stroessner

Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda (November 3, 1912 – August 16, 2006) was a Paraguayan military officer who served as President of Paraguay from 1954 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alfredo Stroessner · See more »

Algeria

Algeria (الجزائر, familary Algerian Arabic الدزاير; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Dzayer; Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Algeria · See more »

Algirdas Brazauskas

Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas (1932 – 2010) was the first President of a newly independent post-Soviet Lithuania from 1993 to 1998 and Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Algirdas Brazauskas · See more »

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Ali Abdullah Saleh (ʿAlī ʿAbdullāh Ṣāliḥ; 21 March 1947There is a dispute as to Saleh's date of birth, some saying that it was on 21 March 1942. See:. However, by Saleh's own confession, he was born in 1947. – 4 December 2017) was a Yemeni politician who served as the first President of Yemen, from Yemeni unification on 22 May 1990 to his resignation on 25 February 2012, following the Yemeni Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Abdullah Saleh · See more »

Ali Abu Al-Ragheb

Ali Abu al-Ragheb (علي أبو الراغب) (born 1946) was the Prime Minister of Jordan from June 19, 2000 until October 25, 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Abu Al-Ragheb · See more »

Ali Benflis

Ali Benflis (ⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⴻⵏⴼⵍⵉⵙ.) (على بن فليس.) (born 8 September 1944) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 2000 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Benflis · See more »

Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani

Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani (علي بن عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني "Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani"), KBE (5 June 1895 – 31 August 1974) was the Emir of Qatar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani · See more »

Ali Bozer

Ali Hüsrev Bozer (born 28 July 1925) is a Turkish politician and academic of commercial law.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Bozer · See more »

Ali Hassan Mwinyi

Ali Hassan Mwinyi (born 8 May 1925 in Kivure, Pwani Region, Tanzania) is a retired politician who served as the second President of the United Republic of Tanzania from 1985 to 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Hassan Mwinyi · See more »

Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi

Ali Jawdat al-Ayubi (Arabic: علي جودت الأيوبي; November 11, 1886 – March 3, 1969) was 11th Prime Minister of Iraq 1934–1935, 1949–1950, 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi · See more »

Ali Kafi

Ali Hussain Kafi (علي حسين كافي; ALA-LC: ʿAlī Ḥusain Kāfī; 7 October 1928 – 16 April 2013) was an Algerian politician who was Chairman of the High Council of State and acting President from 1992 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Kafi · See more »

Ali Khalif Galaydh

Pro.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Khalif Galaydh · See more »

Ali Khamenei

Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei (سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای,; born 17 July 1939) is a ''marja'' and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran, in office since 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Khamenei · See more »

Ali Mahdi Muhammad

Ali Mahdi Muhammad (Cali Mahdi Maxamed, علي مهدي محمد) (born January 1, 1939) is a Somali entrepreneur and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Mahdi Muhammad · See more »

Ali Masimov

Ali Masimov Ahmad oglu (Əli Məsimov Əhməd oğlu), (born January 3, 1953), also known as Ali Masimli, served as Deputy Prime Minister of Azerbaijan on Economic Policies and acted as Prime Minister of Azerbaijan for a brief period of time.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Masimov · See more »

Ali Mroudjaé

Ali Mroudjae (born 1939) is a former Prime Minister and foreign minister of the Comoros.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Mroudjaé · See more »

Ali Nasir Muhammad

Ali Nasir Muhammad Husani (علي ناصر محمد الحسني) (born 31 December 1939) was the leader of South Yemen as General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party between 1980 and 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Nasir Muhammad · See more »

Ali Sabri

Ali Sabri (على صبرى) (30 August 1920 – 3 August 1991, Cairo) was an Egyptian politician of Turkish origin.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Sabri · See more »

Ali Saibou

Ali Saibou (17 June 1940 – 31 October 2011) was the third President of Niger from 1987 to 1993 succeeding the deceased Seyni Kountché.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Saibou · See more »

Ali Salem al Beidh

Ali Salem al Beidh (‘Alī Sālim al-Bīḍ, علي سالم البيض) (born 10 February 1939) is a Yemeni politician who served as the General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party (YSP) in South Yemen and as Vice President of Yemen following the unification in 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Salem al Beidh · See more »

Ali Sastroamidjojo

Raden (Lord) Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Sastroamidjojo · See more »

Ali Shukriu

Ali Shukriu (Serbian: Али Шукрија, Ali Šukrija) was a political figure of Kosovo, during its period as an autonomous province of Yugoslavia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Shukriu · See more »

Ali Soilih

Ali Soilih, full name Ali Soilih M'tsashiwa, (علي صويلح; January 7, 1937 – May 29, 1978) was a Comorian socialist revolutionary and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ali Soilih · See more »

Alija Izetbegović

Alija Izetbegović (8 August 1925 – 19 October 2003) was a Bosnian politician, activist, lawyer, author, and philosopher who in 1992 became the first President of the newly-independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alija Izetbegović · See more »

Aliou Mahamidou

Aliou Mahamidou (1936–1996) was a Nigerien politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aliou Mahamidou · See more »

Allan Louisy

Sir Allan Fitzgerald Laurent Louisy (5 September 1916 – 2 March 2011) was the second prime minister of independent St Lucia, following Sir John Compton in office.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Allan Louisy · See more »

Allied administration of Libya

The Allied administration of Libya was the control of the ex-Italian colony of Libya by the Allies from 1943 until Libyan independence was granted in 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Allied administration of Libya · See more »

Almanbet Matubraimov

Almanbet Matubraimovich Matubraimov (Алманбет Матубраимович Матубраимов) (born 25 August 1952) served as a Speaker of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan and briefly the acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Almanbet Matubraimov · See more »

Alpha Oumar Konaré

Alpha Oumar Konaré (born 2 February 1946) is a former President of Mali for two five-year terms (1992 to 2002), and was Chairperson of the African Union Commission from 2003 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alpha Oumar Konaré · See more »

Alphons Egli

Alphons Egli (8 October 1924 – 5 August 2016) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1983–86).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alphons Egli · See more »

Alphonse Alley

Alphonse Amadou Alley (April 9, 1930 – March 28, 1987) was a Beninese army officer and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alphonse Alley · See more »

Alphonse Massamba-Débat

Alphonse Massamba-Débat (February 11, 1921 – March 25, 1977) was a political figure of the Republic of the Congo who led the country from 1963 until 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alphonse Massamba-Débat · See more »

Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty

Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty (born 25 March 1941) is a Congolese politician who was Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville from 7 August 1989 to 3 December 1990 under President Denis Sassou Nguesso.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty · See more »

Aly Lotfy Mahmoud

Aly Mahmoud Lotfy (6 October 1935 – 27 May 2018) was an Egyptian politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 4 September 1985 to 9 November 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aly Lotfy Mahmoud · See more »

Aly Maher Pasha

Aly Maher Pasha (علي ماهر باشا; 9 November 1882 – 25 August 1960) was an Egyptian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aly Maher Pasha · See more »

Amadou Cheiffou

Amadou Cheiffou (born 1 December 1942)Cherif Ouazani,, Jeune Afrique, November 7, 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amadou Cheiffou · See more »

Amadou Cissé

Amadou Boubacar Cissé (born 1948, Afrique Express, December 21, 1996.) is a Nigerien politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amadou Cissé · See more »

Amadou Toumani Touré

Amadou Toumani Touré (born 4 November 1948;, African Press Agency, 27 March 2007. also known as "ATT") is a Malian politician who was President of Mali from 2002 to 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amadou Toumani Touré · See more »

Aman Andom

Aman Mikael Andom (አማን ሚካኤል አንዶም, 21 June 1924 – 23 November 1974) was the first post-imperial acting Head of State of Ethiopia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aman Andom · See more »

Amangeldy Muraliyev

Amangeldy Muraliev (Амангелди Мурсадыкович Муралиев) (born August 7, 1947) is a Kyrgyz politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amangeldy Muraliyev · See more »

Amata Kabua

Amata Kabua (November 17, 1928 – December 20, 1996) was the first President of the Marshall Islands from 1979 to 1996 (five consecutive terms).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amata Kabua · See more »

Américo Tomás

Américo de Deus Rodrigues Tomás (or Thomaz), GCC, GOA, GOSE, (19 November 1894 – 18 September 1987) was a Portuguese Navy officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Américo Tomás · See more »

Ambroise Noumazalaye

Ambroise Édouard Noumazalaye (September 23, 1933Rémy Bazenguissa-Ganga, Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique (1997), Karthala Editions, page 442. – November 17, 2007, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, November 18, 2007.) was a Congolese politician who was Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville from 1966 to 1968,, African Press Agency, November 20, 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ambroise Noumazalaye · See more »

Amin al-Hafez (Lebanon)

Amin al-Hafez (أمين الحافظ),(28 January 1926 – 13 July 2009) was the Prime Minister of Lebanon from 25 April 1973 to 21 June 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amin al-Hafez (Lebanon) · See more »

Amin al-Hafiz

Amin al-Hafiz (or Hafez; 12 November 1921 – 17 December 2009) (أمين الحافظ) was a Syrian politician, General and member of the Ba'ath Party who served as the President of Syria from 27 July 1963 to 23 February 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amin al-Hafiz · See more »

Amine Gemayel

Amine Pierre Gemayel (أمين بيار الجميٌل; born 22 January 1942) is a Lebanese politician who was President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988 and was the leader of Kataeb Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amine Gemayel · See more »

Amintore Fanfani

Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and the Prime Minister of Italy for five separate runs.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amintore Fanfani · See more »

Amleto Giovanni Cicognani

Amleto Giovanni Cicognani (24 February 1883 – 17 December 1973) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amleto Giovanni Cicognani · See more »

Amos Sawyer

Amos Claudius Sawyer (born June 15, 1945) is a Liberian politician and academic who served as the President of the Interim Government of National Unity in Liberia (November 22, 1990 – March 7, 1994).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Amos Sawyer · See more »

Anand Panyarachun

Anand Panyarachun (อานันท์ ปันยารชุน,,; born 9 August 1932) was Thailand's Prime Minister twice: once between 1991–1992 and again during the latter half of 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anand Panyarachun · See more »

Anastas Mikoyan

Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan (25 November 1895 – 21 October 1978) was a Soviet Armenian revolutionary, Old Bolshevik and statesman during the mandates of Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anastas Mikoyan · See more »

Anastasio Somoza Debayle

Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza DeBayle (5 December 1925 – 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan politician and officially the 73rd and 76th President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to 1 May 1972 and from 1 December 1974 to 17 July 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anastasio Somoza Debayle · See more »

Anastasio Somoza García

Anastasio Somoza García (1 February 1896 – 29 September 1956) was officially the 21st President of Nicaragua from 1 January 1937 to 1 May 1947 and from 21 May 1950 to 29 September 1956, but ruled effectively as dictator from 1936 until his assassination.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anastasio Somoza García · See more »

Anatole Kanyenkiko

Anatole Kanyenkiko (born 1952) was Prime Minister of Burundi from 7 February 1994 to 22 February 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anatole Kanyenkiko · See more »

Aníbal Cavaco Silva

Aníbal António Cavaco Silva, GCC, GColL (born 15 July 1939), is an economist who was the 19th President of Portugal, in office from 9 March 2006 to 9 March 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aníbal Cavaco Silva · See more »

Andorra

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (Principat d'Andorra), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (Principat de les Valls d'Andorra), is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France in the north and Spain in the south.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andorra · See more »

Andranik Margaryan

Andranik Nahapeti Margaryan (Անդրանիկ Նահապետի Մարգարյան, alternative spelling: Andranik Margarian) (12 June 1949 – 25 March 2007) served as the Prime Minister of Armenia from 12 May 2000, when the President appointed him, until his death on 25 March 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andranik Margaryan · See more »

András Hegedüs

András Hegedüs (31 October 1922 – 23 October 1999) was a Hungarian Communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1955 to 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and András Hegedüs · See more »

André Bo-Boliko Lokonga

André Bo-Boliko Lokonga Monse Mihambo (15 August 1934 – 30 March 2018) was a Congolese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and André Bo-Boliko Lokonga · See more »

André Kolingba

André-Dieudonné Kolingba (12 August 1936 – 7 February 2010) was a Central African politician, who was the fourth president of the Central African Republic (CAR), from 1 September 1981 until 1 October 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and André Kolingba · See more »

André Milongo

André Ntsatouabantou Milongo (20 October 1935, lechoc.info. – 23 July 2007) was a Congolese politician who served as Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo from June 1991 to August 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and André Milongo · See more »

André Muhirwa

André Muhirwa (1920 – April 28, 2003) was Banzabugabo's son (Ganwa - royal family) and politician as a member of the Union for National Progress and the First Prime Minister of independent Burundi from October 21, 1961, to June 10, 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and André Muhirwa · See more »

André Saint-Mleux

André Saint-Mleux (25 September 1920 – 7 October 2012) was a Minister of State for Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and André Saint-Mleux · See more »

Andrés Martínez Trueba

Andrés Martínez Trueba (11 February 1884 – 19 December 1959) was the President of Uruguay from 1951 to 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrés Martínez Trueba · See more »

Andrés Pastrana Arango

Andrés Pastrana Arango (born August 17, 1954) was the 30th President of Colombia from 1998 to 2002, following in the footsteps of his father, Misael Pastrana Borrero, who was president from 1970 to 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrés Pastrana Arango · See more »

Andrés Rivero Agüero

Andrés Rivero Agüero (4 February 1905 – 8 November 1996) was a Cuban politician who was elected president of Cuba in the Cuban presidential election, 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrés Rivero Agüero · See more »

Andrés Rodríguez (politician)

Andrés Rodríguez Pedotti (June 19, 1923 – April 21, 1997) was the President of Paraguay from February 3, 1989 to August 15, 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrés Rodríguez (politician) · See more »

Andreas Fakudze

Andreas Fakudze (died before 2013) served as acting Prime Minister of Swaziland from 25 October 1993 to 4 November 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andreas Fakudze · See more »

Andreas Papandreou

Andreas Georgios Papandreou (Ανδρέας Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου,; 5 February 1919 – 23 June 1996) was a Greek economist, a socialist politician and a dominant figure in Greek politics.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andreas Papandreou · See more »

Andrei Gromyko

Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko (Андре́й Андре́евич Громы́ко; Андрэ́й Андрэ́евіч Грамы́ка; – 2 July 1989) was a Soviet communist politician during the Cold War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrei Gromyko · See more »

Andrei Iordan

Andrey Andreyevich Iordan (Андрей Андреевич Иордан) (22 December 1934 in Klarus, Podlesnovsky district, Saratov province, Soviet Union – 20 January 2006 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) served as the State Secretary of Kyrgyzstan and temporarily exercised the duties of Prime Minister from 29 November 1991 to 10 February 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrei Iordan · See more »

Andrei Sangheli

Andrei Sangheli (born 20 July 1944) is a Moldovan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrei Sangheli · See more »

Andrej Bajuk

Andrej Bajuk, also known in Spanish as Andrés Bajuk (18 October 1943 – 16 August 2011) was a Slovene politician and economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrej Bajuk · See more »

Andres Tarand

Andres Tarand (born 11 January 1940) is an Estonian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1994 to 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andres Tarand · See more »

Andrew Juxon-Smith

Brigadier Andrew Terence Juxon-Smith (30 November 1931 – 1996) was a politician and military official in Sierra Leone.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrew Juxon-Smith · See more »

Andrey Lukanov

Andrey Karlov Lukanov (September 26, 1938 - October 2, 1996) was a Bulgarian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrey Lukanov · See more »

Andris Šķēle

Andris Šķēle (born 16 January 1958 in Ape) is a former Latvian politician and business oligarch.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andris Šķēle · See more »

Andris Bērziņš (Latvian Prime Minister)

Andris Bērziņš (born August 4, 1951) is a Latvian politician born in Riga.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andris Bērziņš (Latvian Prime Minister) · See more »

Andrius Kubilius

Andrius Kubilius (born 8 December 1956) is a Lithuanian politician who was Prime Minister of Lithuania from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Andrius Kubilius · See more »

Anerood Jugnauth

Sir Anerood Jugnauth GCSK, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, QC, MP, PC (born 29 March 1930) is a Mauritian politician who has served as both President and Prime Minister of Mauritius.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anerood Jugnauth · See more »

Ange Édouard Poungui

Ange Édouard Poungui (born 1942) is a Congolese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ange Édouard Poungui · See more »

Ange-Félix Patassé

Ange-Félix Patassé (January 25, 1937 – April 5, 2011) was a Central African politician who was President of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003, when he was deposed by the rebel leader François Bozizé.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ange-Félix Patassé · See more »

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (السودان الإنجليزي المصري) was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt in the eastern Sudan region of northern Africa between 1899 and 1956, but in practice the structure of the condominium ensured full British control over the Sudan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anglo-Egyptian Sudan · See more »

Angola

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola (República de Angola; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Repubilika ya Ngola), is a country in Southern Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Angola · See more »

Anicet-Georges Dologuélé

Anicet-Georges Dologuélé (born 17 April 1957) is a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 4 January 1999 to 1 April 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anicet-Georges Dologuélé · See more »

Anker Jørgensen

Anker Henrik Jørgensen (13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anker Jørgensen · See more »

Ankole

Ankole, also referred to as Nkore, was a traditional Bantu kingdom in Uganda.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ankole · See more »

Anselmo Alliegro y Milá

Anselmo Alliegro y Milá (March 16, 1899 – November 22, 1961) was a Cuban politician who served as the Acting President of Cuba for one day (January 1–2, 1959) after the departure of General Fulgencio Batista from the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anselmo Alliegro y Milá · See more »

Ansumane Mané

Ansumane Mané (c. 1940 – 30 November 2000) was a Bissau-Guinean soldier who led a 1998 uprising against the government of President João Bernardo Vieira, which caused a brief, but bloody civil war.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ansumane Mané · See more »

António Alva Rosa Coutinho

António Alva Rosa Coutinho (14 February 1926 – 2 June 2010) was a Portuguese admiral, political activist, and participant in the Carnation Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and António Alva Rosa Coutinho · See more »

António de Oliveira Salazar

António de Oliveira Salazar (28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese statesman who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and António de Oliveira Salazar · See more »

António de Spínola

António Sebastião Ribeiro de Spínola (generally referred to as António de Spínola,;This surname, however, was not accompanied by the grammatical nobiliary particle "de". 11 April 1910 – 13 August 1996) was a Portuguese military officer, author and conservative politician who played an important role in Portugal's transition to democracy following the Carnation Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and António de Spínola · See more »

António Guterres

António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres GCC GCL (born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and António Guterres · See more »

António Mascarenhas Monteiro

António Manuel Mascarenhas Gomes Monteiro (16 February 1944 – 16 September 2016) was the first democratically elected President of Cape Verde from 22 March 1991 to 22 March 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and António Mascarenhas Monteiro · See more »

António Ramalho Eanes

António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes, GColL GCL GColTE CavA (born 25 January 1935) is a Portuguese general and politician who was the 16th President of Portugal from 1976 to 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and António Ramalho Eanes · See more »

Ante Jelavić

Ante Jelavić (born 21 August 1963) is a Bosnian Croat politician and former Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Jelavić was born in 1963 in Podprolog, Vrgorac, Croatia, then Yugoslavia, and was elected to the post as a candidate of the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Jelavić served as Chairman of the Presidency from 15 June 1999, to 14 February 2000. He was removed from his position on the three-member Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina by decision of the High Representative, Wolfgang Petritsch, in March 2001. Petritsch justified his decision by observing that Jelavić had "directly violated the constitutional order of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and of Bosnia and Herzegovina"; in particular he cited Jelavić's leading role in the 'Croat National Assembly' rally in Mostar of 3 March 2001, calling for a separate governing entity for Bosnian Croats. On 22 January 2004, he was arrested in his home in Mostar, on charges of corruption. On 4 November 2005, the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo found Jelavić guilty of abuse of office, embezzlement of office, and lack of commitment in office. The findings of guilt related, in part, to the use of funds from the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Ministry of Defence to purchase shares in banking and insurance firms Hercegovačka Banka and Herzegovina Osiguranje. Judge Malcolm Simmons presided, A sentence of ten years imprisonment was subsequently pronounced, although Jelavić was not present at the sentencing hearing and remained at large. His attorney, Dragan Barbarić, acting in his client's absence, initiated a successful appeal against the first instance verdict on the grounds that it lacked proper factual description of the offence and as such was in violation of criminal procedural law. On 4 July 2006, with the verdict revoked, the appeal panel, presided over by Judge Nedžad Popovac, called for new proceedings in which evidence presented at the first trial will be re-presented and in which new evidence may also be presented.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ante Jelavić · See more »

Ante Marković

Ante Marković (25 November 1924 – 28 November 2011) was the last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ante Marković · See more »

Anthony Eden

Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British Conservative politician who served three periods as Foreign Secretary and then a relatively brief term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anthony Eden · See more »

Anthony Mamo

Sir Anthony Joseph Mamo KUOM OBE QC (9 January 1909 – 1 May 2008) was the first President of Malta and previously served as the last Governor-General of the State of Malta before the country became a republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anthony Mamo · See more »

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign state in the West Indies in the Americas, lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antigua and Barbuda · See more »

Antoine Gizenga

Antoine Gizenga (born 5 October 1925) is a Congolese (DRC) politician who was Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 30 December 2006 to 10 October 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antoine Gizenga · See more »

Antoine Nduwayo

Antoine Nduwayo (born 1942) was the Prime Minister of Burundi from February 22, 1995 until July 31, 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antoine Nduwayo · See more »

Antoine Pinay

Antoine Pinay (30 December 1891 – 13 December 1994) was a French conservative politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antoine Pinay · See more »

Anton Buttigieg

Anton Buttigieg KUOM (Anton Buttiġieġ; 19 February 1912 – 5 May 1983) was a Maltese political figure and poet.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anton Buttigieg · See more »

Anton Yugov

Anton Tanev (Dontcho) Yugov (Антон Танев Югов) (28 August 1904 – 6 July 1991) was a leading member of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) served as Prime Minister of the country from 1956 to 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anton Yugov · See more »

Antonín Novotný

Antonín Josef Novotný (10 December 1904 – 28 January 1975) was General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968, and also held the post of President of Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antonín Novotný · See more »

Antonín Zápotocký

Antonín Zápotocký (19 December 1884 – 13 November 1957) was communist Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1953 and President of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antonín Zápotocký · See more »

Antonello Bacciocchi

Antonello Bacciocchi (born 1957-died in 2007) is a Sammarinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antonello Bacciocchi · See more »

Antonio Guzmán Fernández

Silvestre Antonio Guzmán Fernández (February 12, 1911 – July 4, 1982), best known as Antonio Guzmán, was a Dominican businessman and a politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antonio Guzmán Fernández · See more »

Antonio Imbert Barrera

Major General Antonio Cosme Imbert Barrera (December 3, 1920 – May 31, 2016) was a two-star army general advitam of the Dominican Army and was President of the Dominican Republic from May to August 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antonio Imbert Barrera · See more »

Antonio Segni

Antonio Segni (2 February 1891 – 1 December 1972) was an Italian politician who was the 34th Prime Minister of Italy (1955–1957, 1959–1960), and the fourth President of the Italian Republic from 1962 to 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antonio Segni · See more »

Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau

Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau (1909–1963) was Chairman of the Military Council that made him head of state of the Republic of Haiti from 14 June – 22 October 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau · See more »

Anwar Sadat

Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat (محمد أنور السادات, Egyptian muħæmmæd ˈʔɑnwɑɾ essæˈdæːt; 25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Anwar Sadat · See more »

Aparicio Méndez

Aparicio Méndez Manfredini (August 24, 1904 - June 27, 1988) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aparicio Méndez · See more »

Apas Jumagulov

Apas Jumagulov (Apas Džumagulov; Apas Cumağulov) (born 19 September 1934) served as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 14 December 1993 to 24 March 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Apas Jumagulov · See more »

Apolo Nsibambi

Apolo Robin Nsibambi is a Ugandan academic and politician who was Prime Minister of Uganda from 5 April 1999 until 24 May 2011, when Amama Mbabazi succeeded him.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Apolo Nsibambi · See more »

Aram Sargsyan

Aram Zaveni Sargsyan (Արամ Զավենի Սարգսյան; 2 January 1961) is an Armenian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aram Sargsyan · See more »

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Argentina · See more »

Arif Abd ar-Razzaq

Arif Abd ar-Razzaq or Aref Abdel Razzak (1921 – 30 March 2007; عارف عبد الرزاق) was Prime Minister of Iraq for 11 days in September 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arif Abd ar-Razzaq · See more »

Aristides Pereira

Aristides Maria Pereira (17 November 1923 – 22 September 2011) was a Cape Verdean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aristides Pereira · See more »

Aristides Royo

Aristides Royo Sánchez (born 14 August 1940 in La Chorrera, Panamá Province) was President of Panama from 11 October 1978 to 31 July 1982, when he was pressured to resign by the military.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aristides Royo · See more »

Armando Calderón Sol

Armando Calderón Sol (June 24, 1948 – October 9, 2017) was President of El Salvador from June 1, 1994 to June 1, 1999, representing the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Armando Calderón Sol · See more »

Armen Darbinyan

Armen Razmiki Darbinyan (Արմեն Ռազմիկի Դարբինյան; born January 23, 1964 in Leninakan, Armenian SSR), served as Prime Minister of Armenia from 1998 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Armen Darbinyan · See more »

Armen Sarkissian

Armen Vardani Sarkissian (Արմեն Վարդանի Սարգսյան;His surname is also rendered as Sargsyan. As director of Eurasia House, he uses the spelling Armen Sarkissian, which is the French transcription of his name in Russian (Армен Саркисян). On former Soviet passports, the Russian names were usually transcribed to Latin alphabet using a French transcription system since French was the language used on it as the diplomatic language. born 23 June 1953) is an Armenian physicist, computer scientist and politician, who currently serves as the incumbent President of Armenia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Armen Sarkissian · See more »

Armenia

Armenia (translit), officially the Republic of Armenia (translit), is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Armenia · See more »

Armindo Vaz d'Almeida

Armindo Vaz d'Almeida (1953 – July 2016) was the prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Armindo Vaz d'Almeida · See more »

Arnaldo Forlani

Arnaldo Forlani, (born 8 December 1925) is an Italian politician who served as the 43rd Prime Minister of Italy from 18 October 1980 to 28 June 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arnaldo Forlani · See more »

Arnhim Eustace

Arnhim Ulric Eustace (born 5 October 1944) was a Vincentian politician and economist, He served as the third Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and is the former Leader of the Opposition and former president of the New Democratic Party (NDP) after resigning in 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arnhim Eustace · See more »

Arnold Koller

Arnold Koller (born 29 August 1933) is a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1986–1999).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arnold Koller · See more »

Arnoldo Alemán

José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo (born January 23, 1947) was the 81st President of Nicaragua from January 10, 1997 to January 10, 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arnoldo Alemán · See more »

Arnulfo Arias

Arnulfo Arias Madrid (15 August 1901 – 10 August 1988) was a Panamanian politician, doctor, writer, and President of Panama on three occasions: 1940–41, 1949–51, and for 11 days in October 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arnulfo Arias · See more »

Arsala Rahmani Daulat

Arsalan Rahmani Daulat (died 13 May 2012) was selected to serve in the Meshrano Jirga, the upper house of Afghanistan's national assembly, in 2005 and 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arsala Rahmani Daulat · See more »

Arshad al-Umari

Arshad Pasha al-Umari (1888–1978) (أرشد العمري) was born in Mosul, Iraq on April 8, 1888, when his father was Mayor of Mosul.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arshad al-Umari · See more »

Arthur Chung

Arthur Chung (January 10, 1918 – June 23, 2008) was the first President of Guyana from 1970 to 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arthur Chung · See more »

Artur da Costa e Silva

Artur da Costa e Silva (October 3, 1899 – December 17, 1969) was a Brazilian Army General and the second President of the Brazilian military government that came to power after the 1964 coup d'état.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Artur da Costa e Silva · See more »

Artur Rasizade

Artur Tahir oghlu Rasizade (Artur Tahir oğlu Rasi-zadə; born 26 February 1935) is an Azerbaijani politician who served as the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan from 20 July 1996 until 4 August 2003, and again from 4 November 2003 until 21 April 2018.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Artur Rasizade · See more »

Arturo Armando Molina

Colonel Arturo Armando Molina (born August 6, 1927) is a former President of El Salvador.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arturo Armando Molina · See more »

Arturo Frondizi

Arturo Frondizi Ercoli, GCMG (October 28, 1908 – April 18, 1995) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union, which he led until 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arturo Frondizi · See more »

Arturo Lezama

Arturo Lezama Bagez (1899–1964) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arturo Lezama · See more »

Arturo Umberto Illia

Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi (August 4, 1900 – January 18, 1983) was an Argentine politician and physician, who was President of Argentina from 12 October 1963, to 28 June 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Arturo Umberto Illia · See more »

Ashanti Empire

The Ashanti Empire (also spelled Asante) was an Akan empire and kingdom in what is now modern-day Ghana from 1670 to 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ashanti Empire · See more »

Askar Akayev

Askar Akayevich Akayev (Kyrgyz: Аскар Акаевич Акаев, Asqar Aqayeviç Aqayev) (born 10 November 1944) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as President of Kyrgyzstan from 1990 until his overthrow in the March 2005 Tulip Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Askar Akayev · See more »

Ata Teaotai

Ata Teaotai OBE is an I-Kiribati political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ata Teaotai · See more »

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (pronunciation; born 25 December 1924) is an Indian politician who was the 10th Prime Minister of India, first term for 13 days in 1996 and then from 1998 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Atal Bihari Vajpayee · See more »

Ataur Rahman Khan

Ataur Rahman Khan (আতাউর রহমান খান; 6 March 1905 – 7 December 1991) was a Bangladeshi lawyer, politician and writer, and served as Chief Minister of East Pakistan from 1956–1958, and as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 30 March 1984 to 1 January 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ataur Rahman Khan · See more »

Atef Ebeid

Atef Muhammad Ebeid (عاطف محمد عبيد) (14 April 1932 – 12 September 2014) was an Egyptian politician who served in various capacities in the governments of Egypt.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Atef Ebeid · See more »

Atef Sedky

Atef Mohamed Naguib Sedky (29 August 1930 – 25 February 2005) (عاطف محمد نجيب صدقى) was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1986 until 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Atef Sedky · See more »

Ati George Sokomanu

Ati George Sokomanu, MBE (born January 13, 1937) (original name George Kalkoa) is a Ni-Vanuatu politician who served as the first president of the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ati George Sokomanu · See more »

Augustine Ngom Jua

Augustine Ngom Jua (24 November 1924 – 30 December 1977) was the prime minister of British Cameroons in the Federal Republic of Cameroon from 13 May 1965 to 11 January 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Augustine Ngom Jua · See more »

Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald

Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald (11 May 1905 – 13 September 1985) was an admiral in the Brazilian navy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald · See more »

Augusto Pinochet

Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general, politician and the dictator of Chile between 1973 and 1990 who remained the Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army until 1998 and was also President of the Government Junta of Chile between 1973 and 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Augusto Pinochet · See more »

Aurélio de Lira Tavares

Aurélio de Lira Tavares (7 November 1905 in João Pessoa – 18 November 1998) was a general in the Brazilian Army.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aurélio de Lira Tavares · See more »

Aurelius Marie

Aurelius John Lamothe Marie (23 December 1904 – 28 September 1995) was a politician and jurist from Dominica who served as the second President of Dominica from 1980 to 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aurelius Marie · See more »

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Australia · See more »

Austria

Austria (Österreich), officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.8 million people in Central Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Austria · See more »

Ayaz Mutallibov

Ayaz Niyazi oghlu Muetaellibov (Ayaz Niyazi oğlu Mütəllibov, Ајаз Нијази оғлу Мүтәллибов; Ajaz Nijazovič Mutalibov, born 12 May 1938, Baku) is an Azerbaijani politician who was the last leader of Soviet Azerbaijan, and the first President of independent Azerbaijan from October 1991 until May 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ayaz Mutallibov · See more »

Aye Ko

Lieutenant General Aye Ko (အေးကို, 19 September 1921 – 26 September 2006) is the former Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of Union of Myanmar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aye Ko · See more »

Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)

Mohammad Ayub Khan (محمد ایوب خان; 14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974),, was a Pakistani military dictator and the 2nd President of Pakistan who forcibly assumed the presidency from 1st President through coup in 1958, the first successful coup d'état of the country. The popular demonstrations and labour strikes which were supported by the protests in East Pakistan ultimately led to his forced resignation in 1969., Retrieved 25 August 2015 Trained at the British Royal Military College, Ayub Khan fought in the World War II as a Colonel in the British Indian Army before deciding to transfer to join the Pakistan Army as an aftermath of partition of British India in 1947. His command assignment included his role as chief of staff of Eastern Command in East-Bengal and elevated as the first native commander-in-chief of Pakistan Army in 1951 by then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan in a controversial promotion over several senior officers., Retrieved 25 August 2015 From 1953–58, he served in the civilian government as Defence and Home Minister and supported Iskander Mirza's decision to impose martial law against Prime Minister Feroze Khan's administration in 1958., Retrieved 27 August 2015 Two weeks later, he took over the presidency from Mirza after the meltdown of civil-military relations between the military and the civilian President., Retrieved 25 August 2015 After appointing General Musa Khan as an army chief in 1958, the policy inclination towards the alliance with the United States was pursued that saw the allowance of American access to facilities inside Pakistan, most notably the airbase outside of Peshawar, from which spy missions over the Soviet Union were launched. Relations with neighboring China were strengthened but deteriorated with Soviet Union in 1962, and with India in 1965. His presidency saw the war with India in 1965 which ended with Soviet Union facilitating the Tashkent Declaration between two nations. At home front, the policy of privatisation and industrialization was introduced that made the country's economy as Asia's fastest-growing economies. During his tenure, several infrastructure programs were built that consisted the completion of hydroelectric stations, dams and reservoirs, as well as prioritizing the space program but reducing the nuclear deterrence. In 1965, Ayub Khan entered in a presidential race as PML candidate to counter the popular and famed non-partisan Fatima Jinnah and controversially reelected for the second term. He was faced with allegations of widespread intentional vote riggings, authorized political murders in Karachi, and the politics over the unpopular peace treaty with India which many Pakistanis considered an embarrassing compromise. In 1967, he was widely disapproved when the demonstrations across the country were led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto over the price hikes of food consumer products and, dramatically fell amid the popular uprising in East led by Mujibur Rahman in 1969. Forced to resign to avoid further protests while inviting army chief Yahya Khan to impose martial law for the second time, he fought a brief illness and died in 1974. His legacy remains mixed; he is credited with an ostensible economic prosperity and what supporters dub the "decade of development", but is criticized for beginning the first of the intelligence agencies' incursions into the national politics, for concentrating corrupt wealth in a few hands, and segregated policies that later led to the breaking-up of nation's unity that resulted in the creation of Bangladesh., Retrieved 25 August 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) · See more »

Azali Assoumani

Azali Assoumani (غزالي عثماني, born January 1, 1959) is a Comorian politician and the President of the Comoros.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Azali Assoumani · See more »

Azerbaijan

No description.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Azerbaijan · See more »

Aziz Sedky

Aziz Sedky (عزيز صدقي,; 1 July 1920 – 25 January 2008) was an Egyptian politician and engineer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Aziz Sedky · See more »

Azlan Shah of Perak

Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-lah, GCB, KStJ (19 April 1928 – 28 May 2014) was the 34th Sultan of Perak and was the ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 26 April 1989 to 25 April 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Azlan Shah of Perak · See more »

Azzeddine Laraki

Azzeddine Laraki (عز الدين العراقي ʻAz ud-Dīn al-ʻArāqī) (1 May 1929 – 1 February 2010) was a politician who served as prime minister in Morocco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Azzeddine Laraki · See more »

Álvaro Arzú

Álvaro Enrique Arzú Yrigoyen (March 14, 1946 – April 27, 2018) was a Guatemalan politician who was the 32nd President of Guatemala from January 14, 1996, until January 14, 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Álvaro Arzú · See more »

Álvaro Magaña

Álvaro Alfredo Magaña Borja (October 8, 1925 in Ahuachapán, El Salvador – July 10, 2001) was the President of El Salvador from 1982 to 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Álvaro Magaña · See more »

Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan

Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan (born 1946) was Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea from April 1, 1996 to March 4, 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan · See more »

Árpád Göncz

Árpád Göncz (10 February 1922 – 6 October 2015) was a Hungarian liberal politician, who served as President of Hungary from 2 May 1990 to 4 August 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Árpád Göncz · See more »

Ásgeir Ásgeirsson

Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (13 May 1894 – 15 September 1972) was the second President of Iceland, from 1952 to 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ásgeir Ásgeirsson · See more »

Éamon de Valera

Éamon de Valera (first registered as George de Valero; changed some time before 1901 to Edward de Valera; 14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975) was a prominent statesman and political leader in 20th-century Ireland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Éamon de Valera · See more »

Édith Cresson

Édith Cresson (born Édith Campion, 27 January 1934) is a French politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Édith Cresson · See more »

Édouard Balladur

Édouard Balladur (born 2 May 1929) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand from 29 March 1993 to 10 May 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Édouard Balladur · See more »

Édouard Frank

Édouard Frank (born 5 April 1934) is a Central African magistrate and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Édouard Frank · See more »

Édouard Nzambimana

Édouard Nzambimana (born 20 December 1945) was Prime Minister of Burundi from 12 November 1976 until 13 October 1978, when the post was abolished.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Édouard Nzambimana · See more »

Élias Sarkis

Élias Youssef Sarkis (20 July 1924 – 27 June 1985) (إلياس سركيس) was a lawyer and President of Lebanon, who served from 1976 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Élias Sarkis · See more »

Émile Derlin Zinsou

Émile Derlin Zinsou (23 March 1918 – 28 July 2016) was a Beninese politician and physician who was the President of Dahomey (now Benin) from 17 July 1968 until 10 December 1969, supported by the military regime that took power in 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Émile Derlin Zinsou · See more »

Émile Jonassaint

Émile Jonassaint (May 20, 1913, Port-de-Paix October 24, 1995, Port-au-Prince) was a Haitian Supreme Court Justice and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Émile Jonassaint · See more »

Émile Lahoud

Émile Jamil Lahoud (اميل جميل لحود) (born 12 January 1936) is a Lebanese politician who was President of Lebanon from 1998 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Émile Lahoud · See more »

Émile Pelletier

Émile Pelletier (11 February 1898, in Saint-Brieuc – 15 December 1975) was a Minister of State for Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Émile Pelletier · See more »

Étienne Tshisekedi

Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (14 December 1932 – 1 February 2017) was a Congolese politician and the leader of the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), the main opposing political party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Étienne Tshisekedi · See more »

Évariste Kimba

Evariste Kimba Mutombo (July 16, 1926 – June 2, 1966) served briefly as the Republic of the Congo's prime minister from October 18 to November 25, 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Évariste Kimba · See more »

Òscar Ribas Reig

Oscar Ribas Reig (born 26 October 1936 in Sant Julià de Lòria) was the first prime minister of Andorra in 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Òscar Ribas Reig · See more »

Ólafur Jóhannesson

Ólafur Jóhannesson (1 March 1913 – 20 May 1984) was the fifteenth Prime Minister of Iceland for the Progressive Party on two occasions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ólafur Jóhannesson · See more »

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (born 14 May 1943) is an Icelandic politician who was President of Iceland from 1996 to 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson · See more »

Ólafur Thors

Ólafur Tryggvason Thors (19 January 1892 – 31 December 1964), the son of Margrét Þorbjörg Kristjánsdóttir and Thor Philip Axel Jensen, was an Icelandic politician of the Independence Party, who served five times as Prime Minister of Iceland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ólafur Thors · See more »

Óscar Arias

Óscar Arias Sánchez (born 13 September 1940 in Heredia, Costa Rica) was President of Costa Rica from 1986 to 1990 and from 2006 to 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Óscar Arias · See more »

Óscar Diego Gestido

Óscar Diego Gestido Pose (Montevideo, Uruguay November 28, 1901 – Montevideo, December 6, 1967) was president of Uruguay in 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Óscar Diego Gestido · See more »

Óscar Gans

Óscar B. Gans y López Martínez (12 May 1903 – 7 December 1965) was a Cuban attorney and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Óscar Gans · See more »

Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores

Brigadier General Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores (9 December 1930 – 1 February 2016) was the 27th President of Guatemala from 8 August 1983 to 14 January 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores · See more »

Óscar Mendoza Azurdia

Colonel Óscar Alberto Mendoza Azurdia (4 June 1917 – 1995) was the chairman of the military junta in Guatemala from 24 October 1957 to 26 October 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Óscar Mendoza Azurdia · See more »

Óscar Osorio

Óscar Osorio Hernández (December 14, 1910 – March 6, 1969) ruled as a member of the revolutionary government Council of December 14, 1948 to September 14, 1950.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Óscar Osorio · See more »

Þorsteinn Pálsson

Þorsteinn Pálsson (pronounced; born 29 October 1947) is a former Prime Minister of Iceland for the Independence Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Þorsteinn Pálsson · See more »

Ċensu Tabone

Vincent "Ċensu" Tabone (30 March 1913 – 14 March 2012) was the fourth President of Malta and a former Minister and Nationalist MP.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ċensu Tabone · See more »

Đỗ Mười

Đỗ Mười (born 2 February 1917) is a Vietnamese communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Đỗ Mười · See more »

İsmet İnönü

Mustafa İsmet İnönü (24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish general and statesman, who served as the second President of Turkey from 10 November 1938 to 27 May 1950, when his Republican People's Party was defeated in Turkey's second free elections.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and İsmet İnönü · See more »

Živko Radišić

Živko Radišić (Живко Радишић,; born 15 August 1937) is a Bosnian Serb politician and former Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Živko Radišić · See more »

B. D. Jatti

Basappa Danappa Jatti (10 September 1913 – 7 June 2002) was the fifth Vice President of India, serving from 1974 to 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and B. D. Jatti · See more »

B. J. Habibie

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (born 25 June 1936) is an Indonesian engineer who was President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and B. J. Habibie · See more »

Ba Swe

Ba Swe (ဘဆွေ,; 17 October 1915 – 6 December 1987) was the second Premier of Burma.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ba Swe · See more »

Ba U

Sir Ba U, KBE (ဘဦး,; 26 May 1887 – 9 November 1963), was the 2nd President of the Union of Burma and a lawyer, High Court judge, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Burma (1948–1952), and President of Burma from 16 March 1952 to 13 March 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ba U · See more »

Babiker Awadalla

Babiker Awadalla (born بابكر عوض الله; 2 March 1917) is a Sudanese Arab nationalist politician who was Prime Minister from 25 May 1969 to 27 October 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Babiker Awadalla · See more »

Babrak Karmal

Babrak Karmal (Dari/ببرک کارمل, born Sultan Hussein; 6 January 1929 – 1 or 3 December 1996) was an Afghan politician who was installed as President of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union when they invaded in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Babrak Karmal · See more »

Baek Du-jin

Baek Du-jin (October 7, 1908 – September 5, 1993) was a South Korean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Baek Du-jin · See more »

Bahi Ladgham

Bahi Ladgham (10 January 1913 – 13 April 1998) (Tunisian Arabic: الباهي الادغم) was a Tunisian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bahi Ladgham · See more »

Bahjat Talhouni

Bahjat Talhouni (1913 – January 30, 1994) was a Jordanian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bahjat Talhouni · See more »

Bahrain

Bahrain (البحرين), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain (مملكة البحرين), is an Arab constitutional monarchy in the Persian Gulf.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bahrain · See more »

Bailey Olter

Bailey Olter (27 March 1932 – 16 February 1999) was a Micronesian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bailey Olter · See more »

Bakili Muluzi

Elson Bakili Muluzi (born March 17, 1943 in Machinga, Nyasaland) is a Malawian politician who was the first freely elected President of Malawi from 1994 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bakili Muluzi · See more »

Balakh Sher Mazari

Sardar Mir Balakh Sher Mazari (born 8 July 1928) (بلخ شیر مزاری) is the tumandar (or chieftain) and the paramount sardar of the Mazari tribe which is situated on the tristate area between Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Balakh Sher Mazari · See more »

Bangladesh

Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bangladesh · See more »

Banharn Silpa-archa

Banharn Silpa-archa(บรรหาร ศิลปอาชา,, also spelled Banhan, Silapa-, Sinlapa-, -acha;, 19 August 1932 – 23 April 2016) was a Thai politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Banharn Silpa-archa · See more »

Barak Sopé

Barak Tame Sopé Mautamata (born 1951) is a politician from Vanuatu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Barak Sopé · See more »

Barbados

Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of North America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Barbados · See more »

Barend Biesheuvel

Barend Willem Biesheuvel (5 April 1920 – 29 April 2001) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Barend Biesheuvel · See more »

Barkat Gourad Hamadou

Barkat Gourad Hamadou (بركات غوراد حمادو) (1 January 1930, IRIN, 6 February 2001. – 18 March 2018) was the Prime Minister of Djibouti from 2 October 1978 until 7 March 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Barkat Gourad Hamadou · See more »

Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini

Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini (born 15 May 1942) is the Prime Minister of Swaziland, in office since October 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini · See more »

Baron Vaea

Siaosi Tuʻihala ʻAlipate Vaea Tupou, who was more commonly known as Baron Vaea (15 May 1921 – 7 June 2009), was a Prime Minister of Tonga.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Baron Vaea · See more »

Barotseland

Barotseland is a region between Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Angola.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Barotseland · See more »

Bartholomew Ulufa'alu

Bartholomew (Bart) Ulufa'alu (25 December 1950 – 25 May 2007) was the fifth Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands from 27 August 1997 to 30 June 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bartholomew Ulufa'alu · See more »

Basdeo Panday

The Rt Hon. Basdeo Panday PBS SC MP (born 25 May 1933) is a Trinidadian lawyer, politician, trade unionist, economist, actor, civil servant, teacher, clerk, electrician, and laborer who served as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 1995 to 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Basdeo Panday · See more »

Bashar al-Assad

Bashar Hafez al-Assad (بشار حافظ الأسد, Levantine pronunciation:;; born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who has been the 19th and current President of Syria since 17 July 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bashar al-Assad · See more »

Bashir al-Azma

Bashir al-Azma (1910–1992) (بشير العظَمة), was a Syrian doctor and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bashir al-Azma · See more »

Bashkim Fino

Bashkim Fino (born 12 October 1962 in Gjirokastër) is an Albanian politician and was the 29th Prime Minister of Albania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bashkim Fino · See more »

Basutoland

Basutoland was a British Crown colony established in 1884 due to the Cape Colony's inability to control the territory.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Basutoland · See more »

Baudouin of Belgium

Baudouin (Boudewijn, Balduin; 7 September 1930 – 31 July 1993) reigned as the fifth King of the Belgians, following his father's abdication, from 1951 until his death in 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Baudouin of Belgium · See more »

Bazilio Olara-Okello

Lieutenant General Bazilio Olara-Okello (1929 – 9 January 1990) was a Ugandan military officer and one of the commanders of the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) that together with the Tanzanian army overthrew Idi Amin in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bazilio Olara-Okello · See more »

Bảo Đại

Bảo Đại (lit. "keeper of greatness", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty, the last ruling family of Vietnam.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bảo Đại · See more »

Bửu Lộc

Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bửu Lộc · See more »

Bülent Ecevit

Mustafa Bülent Ecevit (28 May 1925 – 5 November 2006) was a Turkish politician, poet, writer, scholar, and journalist, who served as the Prime Minister of Turkey four times between 1974 and 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bülent Ecevit · See more »

Bülent Ulusu

Saim Bülend Ulusu (24 April 1923 – 23 December 2015) was a Turkish admiral who was Prime Minister of Turkey from the time of the 1980 military coup to the time that elections were allowed in 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bülent Ulusu · See more »

Beatrix of the Netherlands

Beatrix (Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard,; born 31 January 1938) is a member of the Dutch royal family who reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 30 April 1980 until her abdication on 30 April 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Beatrix of the Netherlands · See more »

Bechara El Khoury

Bechara El Khoury (10 August 1890 – 11 January 1964 in Rechmaya) (بشارة الخوري) was the first post-independence President of Lebanon, holding office from 21 September 1943 to 18 September 1952, apart from an 11-day interruption (11–22 November) in 1943.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bechara El Khoury · See more »

Bechuanaland Protectorate

The Bechuanaland Protectorate was a protectorate established on 31 March 1885, by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in southern Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bechuanaland Protectorate · See more »

Belaid Abdessalam

Belaid Abdessalam (بلعيد عبد السلام) (born 20 July 1928) is an Algerian politician, who served as head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Belaid Abdessalam · See more »

Belarus

Belarus (Беларусь, Biełaruś,; Беларусь, Belarus'), officially the Republic of Belarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь; Республика Беларусь), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (Белоруссия, Byelorussiya), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Belarus · See more »

Belgian Congo

The Belgian Congo (Congo Belge,; Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa between 1908 and 1960 in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Belgian Congo · See more »

Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Belgium · See more »

Belisario Betancur

Belisario Betancur Cuartas (born 4 February 1923) is a former Colombian politician and the 26th President of Colombia from 1982 to 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Belisario Betancur · See more »

Belize

Belize, formerly British Honduras, is an independent Commonwealth realm on the eastern coast of Central America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Belize · See more »

Bello Bouba Maigari

Bello Bouba Maigari (born 1947.) is a Cameroonian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bello Bouba Maigari · See more »

Ben Jones (Grenada)

Ben Joseph Jones (5 August 1924 – 10 February 2005) was a Grenadian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ben Jones (Grenada) · See more »

Ben Nsibandze

Benjamin Mshamndane Nsibandze (born 1931) served as acting Prime Minister of Swaziland from 25 October 1979 to 23 November 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ben Nsibandze · See more »

Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto (بينظير ڀُٽو; 21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Benazir Bhutto · See more »

Benedicto Kiwanuka

Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka (8 May 1922 – 22 September 1972) was the first prime minister of Uganda, a leader of the Democratic Party, and one of the persons that led the country in the transition between colonial British rule and independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Benedicto Kiwanuka · See more »

Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal

Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal (7 July 1924 – 20 July 2010) was Prime Minister of Iceland for the Social Democratic Party (''Alþýðuflokkurinn'') from 15 October 1979 to 8 February 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal · See more »

Benin

Benin (Bénin), officially the Republic of Benin (République du Bénin) and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Benin · See more »

Benito Nardone

Benito Nardone Cetrulo (November 22, 1906 – March 25, 1964) was a Uruguayan journalist and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Benito Nardone · See more »

Benjamin Mkapa

Benjamin William Mkapa (born November 12, 1938) is a Tanzanian former politician was the third President of Tanzania, in office from 1995 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Benjamin Mkapa · See more »

Benjamin Netanyahu

Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician serving as the 9th and current Prime Minister of Israel since 2009, previously holding the position from 1996 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Benjamin Netanyahu · See more »

Benjamin Sheares

Benjamin Henry Sheares was the second President of Singapore.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Benjamin Sheares · See more »

Bernard Ayandho

Bernard Christian Ayandho (15 December 1930 – 18 December 1993) was a Central African politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bernard Ayandho · See more »

Bernard Coard

Winston Bernard Coard (born 10 August 1945) is a Grenadian politician who was Deputy Prime Minister in the People's Revolutionary Government of the New Jewel Movement.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bernard Coard · See more »

Bernard Dowiyogo

Bernard Annen Auwen Dowiyogo (14 February 1946 – 9 March 2003) was a Nauruan politician who served as President of Nauru on seven separate occasions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bernard Dowiyogo · See more »

Bernard Kolélas

Bernard Bakana Kolélas (12 June 1933Alain Kounzilat,, Kimpwanza (planeteafrique.com). – 13 November 2009Thierry Noungou,, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 13 November 2009.) was a Congolese politician and President of the Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development (MCDDI).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bernard Kolélas · See more »

Bernard Makuza

Bernard Makuza (born 30 September 1961) is a Rwandan politician who was Prime Minister of Rwanda from 8 March 2000 to 6 October 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bernard Makuza · See more »

Bernardin Mungul Diaka

Bernardin Mungul Diaka (12 November 1933 – 3 June 1999) was the Prime Minister of Zaire from 1 November 1991 to 25 November 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bernardin Mungul Diaka · See more »

Bertie Ahern

Patrick Bartholomew Ahern (born 12 September 1951) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach from 1997 to 2008, Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1994 to 2008, Leader of the Opposition from 1994 to 1997, Tánaiste and Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht from November 1994 to December 1994, Deputy Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1992 to 1994, Minister for Industry and Commerce in January 1993, Minister for Finance from 1991 to 1994, Minister for Labour from 1987 to 1991, Government Chief Whip and Minister of State at the Department of Defence from March 1982 to December 1982 and Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1986 to 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bertie Ahern · See more »

Besarion Gugushvili

Besarion Gugushvili (born May 6, 1945) is a Georgian politician and a former Prime Minister of the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Besarion Gugushvili · See more »

Bettino Craxi

Benedetto "Bettino" Craxi (24 February 1934 – 19 January 2000) was an Italian politician, leader of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1993 and Prime Minister of Italy from 1983 to 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bettino Craxi · See more »

Bey

“Bey” (بك “Beik”, bej, beg, بيه “Beyeh”, بیگ “Beyg” or بگ “Beg”) is a Turkish title for chieftain, traditionally applied to the leaders or rulers of various sized areas in the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bey · See more »

Beylik of Tunis

The Beylik of Tunis was a largely autonomous beylik of the Ottoman Empire founded on July 15, 1705, after the Husainid Dynasty led by Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki defeated the Turkish Deys, that controlled what is now Tunisia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Beylik of Tunis · See more »

Bharrat Jagdeo

Bharrat Jagdeo (born 23 January 1964) is a Guyanese politician who was President of Guyana from 11 August 1999 to 3 December 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bharrat Jagdeo · See more »

Bhekimpi Dlamini

Prince Bhekimpi Alpheus Dlamini (26 November 1924 – 1 November 1999) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 25 March 1983 to 6 October 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bhekimpi Dlamini · See more »

Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bhumibol Adulyadej (ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช;;; see full title below; 5 December 1927 – 13 October 2016), conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great in 1987, was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty as Rama IX.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bhumibol Adulyadej · See more »

Bhutan

Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan (Druk Gyal Khap), is a landlocked country in South Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bhutan · See more »

Bianrifi Tarmidi

Bianrifi Tarmidi (born 1958) is the former Prime Minister of the Comoros from 2 December 1999 until 29 November 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bianrifi Tarmidi · See more »

Bikenibeu Paeniu

Bikenibeu Paeniu, PC (born 10 May 1956 Bikenibeu, Tarawa, in the former Gilbert Islands) is a politician from Tuvalu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bikenibeu Paeniu · See more »

Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton (born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bill Clinton · See more »

Bill Rowling

Sir Wallace Edward Rowling (15 November 1927 – 31 October 1995), often known as Bill Rowling, was a New Zealand politician who was the 30th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1974 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bill Rowling · See more »

Bill Skate

Sir William Jack "Bill" Skate, (26 September 1953 – 3 January 2006) was a prominent Papua New Guinea politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bill Skate · See more »

Birendra of Nepal

Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (29 December 1944 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Birendra of Nepal · See more »

Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala

Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला; 8 September 1914 – 21 July 1982), commonly known as B. P. Koirala, was a Nepali politician and a prolific writer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala · See more »

Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)

Bjarni Benediktsson (30 April 1908 – 10 July 1970) was Prime Minister of Iceland from 14 November 1963 to 10 July 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908) · See more »

Blaise Compaoré

Blaise Compaoré (born 3 February 1951)Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders (2003), page 76–77.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Blaise Compaoré · See more »

Boško Krunić

Boško Krunić (21 October 1929 – 23 January 2017) was a Yugoslavian Communist political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Boško Krunić · See more »

Bob Hawke

Robert James Lee Hawke, (born 9 December 1929) is a former Australian politician who was the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia, serving from 1983 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bob Hawke · See more »

Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla

Colonel Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla (1 December 1918 – 6 June 2005) was a Panamanian soldier and former President of Panama along with José María Pinilla Fábrega from 1968 to 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla · See more »

Bolesław Bierut

Bolesław Bierut (18 April 1892 – 12 March 1956) was a Polish Communist leader, NKVD agent, and a hard-line Stalinist who became President of Poland after the defeat of the Nazi forces in.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bolesław Bierut · See more »

Bolivia

Bolivia (Mborivia; Buliwya; Wuliwya), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bolivia · See more »

Boris Silayev

Boris Ivanovich Silaev (Борис Иванович Силаев) (born February 28, 1946, in Lyalichi, Mikhaylovsky District, Primorsky Krai) is a former Kyrgyz politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Boris Silayev · See more »

Boris Trajkovski

Boris Trajkovski (Борис Трајковски; 25 June 1956 – 26 February 2004) was the president and Supreme Commander of the Republic of Macedonia from 1999 to 2004, when he died in a plane crash.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Boris Trajkovski · See more »

Boris Yeltsin

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (p; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Boris Yeltsin · See more »

Borisav Jović

Borisav Jović (Борисав Јовић,; born 19 October 1928) is a former Serbian communist politician, who served as the Serbian member of the collective presidency of Yugoslavia during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Borisav Jović · See more »

Boro Bosić

Boro Bosić (born 17 June 1950) is a Bosnian Serb politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Boro Bosić · See more »

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (or; abbreviated B&H; Bosnian and Serbian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) / Боснa и Херцеговина (БиХ), Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH)), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina, and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

Botswana

Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana (Lefatshe la Botswana), is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Botswana · See more »

Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun

Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun is the Polisario Front representative to Algeria, with a base in Algiers.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun · See more »

Boukary Adji

Boukary Adji (born 1939 ", Afrique Express.) is a Nigerian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Boukary Adji · See more »

Boun Oum

Prince Boun Oum (also Prince Boun Oum Na Champassak; ບຸນອຸ້ມ ນະ ຈຳປາສັກ; บุญอุ้ม ณ จัมปาศักดิ์;; December 12, 1911 – March 17, 1980) was the son of King Ratsadanay, and was the hereditary prince of Champassak and also Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos from 1948–1950 and again in 1960–1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Boun Oum · See more »

Branko Crvenkovski

Branko Crvenkovski (Бранко Црвенковски; born 12 October 1962) is a Macedonian politician Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia from 1992 to 1998 and again from 2002 to 2004, then President of the Republic of Macedonia from 2004 to 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Branko Crvenkovski · See more »

Branko Kostić

Branko Kostić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Костић, born 28 August 1939) is a retired Montenegrin Serb politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Branko Kostić · See more »

Branko Mikulić

Branko Mikulić (10 June 1928 – 12 April 1994) was a Yugoslavian statesman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Branko Mikulić · See more »

Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Brazil · See more »

Brazilian military government

The Brazilian military government was the authoritarian military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from April 1, 1964 to March 15, 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Brazilian military government · See more »

Brazilian Military Junta of 1969

A Military Junta or Junta Militar ruled Brazil from August 31 to October 30, 1969, between the sudden illness of President Artur da Costa e Silva and the swearing-in of Emílio Garrastazu Médici as his successor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Brazilian Military Junta of 1969 · See more »

Brian Mulroney

Martin Brian Mulroney (born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian politician who served as the 18th Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Brian Mulroney · See more »

British Cameroons

British Cameroons was a British Mandate territory in British West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and British Cameroons · See more »

British Mauritius

British Mauritius was a British crown colony.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and British Mauritius · See more »

British Military Administration (Libya)

The British Military Administration of Libya was the control of the regions of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania of the former Italian Libya by the British from 1942 until Libyan independence in 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and British Military Administration (Libya) · See more »

British Somaliland

British Somaliland, officially the British Somaliland Protectorate (Dhulka Maxmiyada Soomaalida ee Biritishka, translit) was a British protectorate in present-day northwestern Somalia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and British Somaliland · See more »

British Togoland

British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and British Togoland · See more »

British West Africa

British West Africa was the collective name for British colonies in West Africa during the colonial period, either in the general geographical sense or the formal colonial administrative entity.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and British West Africa · See more »

Bronislovas Lubys

Bronislovas Lubys (8 October 1938 – 23 October 2011) was a Lithuanian entrepreneur, former Prime Minister of Lithuania, signatory of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, and businessman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bronislovas Lubys · See more »

Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution

The Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution (الأخ القائد ومرشد الثورة) was an unofficial title held by former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, who claimed to be merely a symbolic figurehead of the country's official governance structure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution · See more »

Brunó Ferenc Straub

Brunó Ferenc Straub (5 January 1914 in Nagyvárad, Austria-Hungary (now Oradea, Romania) – 15 February 1996) was a biochemist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Brunó Ferenc Straub · See more »

Brunei

Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Brunei · See more »

Bruno Kreisky

Bruno Kreisky (22 January 1911 – 29 July 1990) was an Austrian politician who served as Foreign Minister from 1959 to 1966 and as Chancellor from 1970 to 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bruno Kreisky · See more »

Buganda

Buganda is a subnational kingdom within Uganda.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Buganda · See more »

Bulgaria

Bulgaria (България, tr.), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България, tr.), is a country in southeastern Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bulgaria · See more »

Bunyoro

Bunyoro is a kingdom in Western Uganda.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Bunyoro · See more »

Burhanuddin Harahap

Burhanuddin Harahap (27 December 1917 – 14 June 1987) was the ninth Prime Minister of Indonesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Burhanuddin Harahap · See more »

Burhanuddin Rabbani

Burhānuddīn Rabbānī (Persian/Pashto: برهان‌ الدین رباني; b. 20 September 1940, d. 20 September 2011) was an Afghan politician who served as President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996 (de jure until 2001).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Burhanuddin Rabbani · See more »

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Burkina Faso · See more »

Burmese Way to Socialism

The Burmese Way to Socialism (မြန်မာ့နည်းမြန်မာ့ဟန် ဆိုရှယ်လစ်စနစ်; also known as the Burmese Road to Socialism) refers to the ideology of the socialist government in Burma, from 1962 to 1988, when the 1962 coup d'état was led by Ne Win and the military to remove U Nu from power.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Burmese Way to Socialism · See more »

Burundi

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi (Republika y'Uburundi,; République du Burundi, or), is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Burundi · See more »

Byeon Yeong-tae

Byeon Yeong-tae (December 15, 1892 – March 10, 1969) was a South Korean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Byeon Yeong-tae · See more »

C. R. Swart

Charles Robberts Swart, (5 December 1894 – 16 July 1982), nicknamed Blackiehttp://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/charles-robberts-blackie-swart-first-state-president-south-africa-born was a South African politician who served as the last Governor-General of Union of South Africa from 1959 to 1961 and the first State President of the Republic of South Africa from 1961 to 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and C. R. Swart · See more »

Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed

Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed (born 1948?) is a Comorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed · See more »

Caetano N'Tchama

Caetano N'Tchama (born 1955) is a Guinea-Bissau politician and former Prime Minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Caetano N'Tchama · See more »

Café Filho

João Fernandes Campos Café Filho GCTE (February 3, 1899 – February 20, 1970) was a Brazilian politician who served as the 18th President of Brazil, taking office upon the suicide of former President Getúlio Vargas.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Café Filho · See more »

Cambodia

Cambodia (កម្ពុជា, or Kampuchea:, Cambodge), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, prĕəh riəciənaacak kampuciə,; Royaume du Cambodge), is a sovereign state located in the southern portion of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cambodia · See more »

Cameroon

No description.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cameroon · See more »

Camille Chamoun

Camille Nimr Chamoun (Arabic: كميل نمر شمعون, Kamīl Sham'ūn) (3 April 1900 – 7 August 1987) was President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958, and one of the country's main Christian leaders during most of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Camille Chamoun · See more »

Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician)

Camilo Ponce Enríquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito – September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician) · See more »

Canaan Banana

Canaan Sodindo Banana (5 March 193610 November 2003) served as the first President of Zimbabwe from 18 April 1980 until 31 December 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Canaan Banana · See more »

Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Canada · See more »

Cape Verde

Cape Verde or Cabo Verde (Cabo Verde), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cape Verde · See more »

Captains Regent

The Captains Regent (Italian: Capitani reggenti) are the two heads of state of the Republic of San Marino.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Captains Regent · See more »

Carl Bildt

Nils Daniel Carl Bildt (born 15 July 1949) is a conservative Swedish politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carl Bildt · See more »

Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden

Carl XVI Gustaf (full name: Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is the King of Sweden.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden · See more »

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (9 December 1920 – 16 September 2016) was an Italian politician and banker.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlo Azeglio Ciampi · See more »

Carlos Andrés Pérez

Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (1922 –, 2010) also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician, President of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Andrés Pérez · See more »

Carlos Arias Navarro

Don Carlos Arias Navarro, 1st Marquis of Arias-Navarro, Grandee of Spain (11 December 1908 – 27 November 1989) was one of the best known Spanish politicians during the reign of Generalissimo Francisco Franco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Arias Navarro · See more »

Carlos Castillo Armas

Carlos Castillo Armas (November 4, 1914 – July 26, 1957) was a Guatemalan military officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Castillo Armas · See more »

Carlos Correia

Carlos Correia (born 6 November 1933José Sousa Dias,, Lusa news agency, August 6, 2008.) is a Guinea-Bissau politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 17 September 2015 to 12 May 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Correia · See more »

Carlos Enrique Díaz de León

Carlos Enrique Díaz de León (15 April 1915 – 2014) was the provisional President of Guatemala from 27 June to 29 June 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Enrique Díaz de León · See more »

Carlos Fischer

Carlos Lorenzo Fischer Brusoni (1903 – 7 August 1969) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Fischer · See more »

Carlos Galvão de Melo

Carlos Galvão de Melo (4 August 1921 – 20 March 2008) was a Portuguese military officer from the Portuguese Air Force.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Galvão de Melo · See more »

Carlos Graça

Carlos Alberto Monteiro Dias da Graça (22 December 1931 – 17 April 2013) was a prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Graça · See more »

Carlos Humberto Romero

General Carlos Humberto Romero Mena (February 29, 1924 – February 27, 2017) was a Salvadoran politician who served as President of El Salvador between July 1, 1977, and his overthrow on October 15, 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Humberto Romero · See more »

Carlos Ibáñez del Campo

General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (November 3, 1877 – April 28, 1960) was a Chilean Army officer and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Ibáñez del Campo · See more »

Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy

Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy (24 August 1919 – 5 March 2004) was Ecuadorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy · See more »

Carlos Lacoste

Carlos Alberto Lacoste (2 February 1929 – 24 June 2004) was an Argentine navy vice-admiral and politician who briefly served as interim President of Argentina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Lacoste · See more »

Carlos Lleras Restrepo

Carlos Alberto Lleras Restrepo (12 April 1908 – 27 September 1994) was the 22nd President of Colombia from 1966 to 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Lleras Restrepo · See more »

Carlos Luz

Carlos Coimbra da Luz (4 August 1894 – 9 February 1961) was a Brazilian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Luz · See more »

Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio

Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio (July 17, 1918 – December 6, 2003) was President of Guatemala from July 1, 1970 to July 1, 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio · See more »

Carlos Manuel Piedra

Carlos Modesto Piedra y Piedra (or Carlos Modesto Piedra y Piedra, 1895–1988) held the presidency of Cuba for a single day (January 1, 1959) during the transition of power between Fulgencio Batista and revolutionary leader Fidel Castro in the Cuban Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Manuel Piedra · See more »

Carlos Menem

Carlos Saúl Menem Akil (born July 2, 1930) is an Argentine politician who was President of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Menem · See more »

Carlos Mota Pinto

Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto, GCC, GCIP, (Pombal, 25 July 1936 – Coimbra, 7 May 1985) was a Portuguese professor and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Mota Pinto · See more »

Carlos P. Garcia

Carlos Polestico Garcia, commonly known as Carlos P. Garcia, (November 4, 1896 – June 14, 1971) was a Filipino teacher, poet, orator, lawyer, public official, political economist, organized guerrilla and Commonwealth military leader, who was the eighth President of the Philippines.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos P. Garcia · See more »

Carlos Prío Socarrás

Carlos Prío Socarrás (July 14, 1903 – April 5, 1977) was the President of Cuba from 1948 until he was deposed by a military coup led by Fulgencio Batista on March 10, 1952, three months before new elections were to be held.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Prío Socarrás · See more »

Carlos Roberto Flores

Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé (born 10 March 1950) was President of Honduras from 27 January 1998 to 27 January 2002 and President of the National Congress from 25 January 1994 to 25 January 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Roberto Flores · See more »

Carlos Roberto Reina

Carlos Roberto Reina Idiáquez (March 13, 1926 – August 19, 2003) was a politician of the Liberal Party of Honduras, and President of Honduras from January 27, 1994 to January 27, 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Roberto Reina · See more »

Carlos Salinas de Gortari

Carlos Salinas de Gortari (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Salinas de Gortari · See more »

Carlos Veiga

Carlos Alberto Wahnon de Carvalho Veiga (born October 21, 1949 in Mindelo) is a Cape Verdean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Veiga · See more »

Carlos Westendorp

Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza (born 7 January 1937 in Madrid) is a Spanish diplomat and current Secretary General of the Club of Madrid.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carlos Westendorp · See more »

Carmen Pereira

Carmen Pereira (1937 – 4 June 2016) was a politician in Guinea-Bissau.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Carmen Pereira · See more »

Casimir Oyé-Mba

Casimir Marie Ange Oyé-Mba (born 20 April 1942, bdpgabon.org, 14 March 2005.Jean-Pierre Béjot,, lefaso.net, 13 October 2004.) is a Gabonese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Casimir Oyé-Mba · See more »

Cassam Uteem

Cassam Uteem, GCSK (born 22 March 1941) is a Mauritian political figure who served as President of Mauritius from 30 June 1992 to 15 February 2002 and is the longest serving President of Mauritius, having served for nine years.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cassam Uteem · See more »

César Gaviria

César Augusto Gaviria Trujillo (born March 31, 1947) is a Colombian economist and politician who served as the President of Colombia from 1990 to 1994, Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 1994 to 2004 and National Director of the Colombian Liberal Party from 2005 to 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and César Gaviria · See more »

Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh

Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh (12 February 1911 – 21 March 1978) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician, judge and barrister who served as the 5th President of Ireland from December 1974 to October 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh · See more »

Celâl Bayar

Mahmut Celâl Bayar (16 May 1883 – 22 August 1986) was a Turkish politician who was the third President of Turkey from 1950 to 1960; previously he was Prime Minister of Turkey from 1937 to 1939.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Celâl Bayar · See more »

Celestino Rocha da Costa

Celestino Rocha da Costa (25 September 1938 – 23 December 2010) was a prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Celestino Rocha da Costa · See more »

Celso Torrelio

Celso Torrelio Villa (3 June 1933 – 23 April 1999) was a military general, a member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981), and de facto President of Bolivia between September 1981 and August 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Celso Torrelio · See more »

Cemal Gürsel

Cemal Gürsel (13 October 1895 – 14 September 1966) was a Turkish army officer, and the fourth President of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cemal Gürsel · See more »

Central African Empire

The Central African Empire (Empire centrafricain) was a short-lived, self-declared "constitutional monarchy", but in reality an absolute monarchy under a one-party military dictatorship, that replaced the Central African Republic and was, in turn, replaced by the restoration of the Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Central African Empire · See more »

Central African Republic

The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka; République centrafricaine, or Centrafrique) is a landlocked country in Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Central African Republic · See more »

Cesar Virata

Cesar Emilio Aguinaldo Virata (born 12 December 1930) is a Filipino politician and businessman who was the fourth Prime Minister of the Philippines from 1981 to 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cesar Virata · See more »

Cesare Gasperoni

Cesare Antonio Gasperoni was one of the two Captains Regent of San Marino from October 1, 1990 to April 1, 1991 and from April 1, 2005 to October 1, 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cesare Gasperoni · See more »

Cevdet Sunay

Cevdet Sunay (10 February 1899 – 22 May 1982) was a Turkish army officer, political leader and the fifth President of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cevdet Sunay · See more »

Chad

Chad (تشاد; Tchad), officially the Republic of Chad ("Republic of the Chad"), is a landlocked country in Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chad · See more »

Chadli Bendjedid

Chadli Bendjedid (الشاذلي بن جديد; ALA-LC: ash-Shādhilī bin Jadīd; 14 April 1929 – 6 October 2012) was the third President of Algeria; his presidential term of office ran from 9 February 1979 to 11 January 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chadli Bendjedid · See more »

Chaim Herzog

Major-General Chaim Herzog (חיים הרצוג; 17 September 1918 – 17 April 1997) was an Israeli politician, general, lawyer and author who served as the sixth President of Israel between 1983 and 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chaim Herzog · See more »

Chaim Weizmann

Chaim Azriel Weizmann (חיים עזריאל ויצמן, Хаим Вейцман Khaim Veytsman; 27 November 1874 – 9 November 1952) was a Zionist leader and Israeli statesman who served as President of the Zionist Organization and later as the first President of Israel.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chaim Weizmann · See more »

Chairman of the Communist Party of China

The Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was the head of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chairman of the Communist Party of China · See more »

Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the head of the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the presiding member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which collectively serves as head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea

The Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) is the head of the Workers' Party of Korea, the ruling party of North Korea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea · See more »

Chan Nak

Chan Nak (May 27, 1892 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia – November 7, 1954 in Paris) was the Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1953 to 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chan Nak · See more »

Chan Sy

Chan Sy, also spelt Chan Si, (ចាន់ ស៊ី; 1932 – December 26, 1984) was a Cambodian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chan Sy · See more »

Chancellor of Austria

The Chancellor of Austria, officially the Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria (Bundeskanzler der Republik Österreich, sometimes shortened to Kanzler) is the head of government of the Austrian Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chancellor of Austria · See more »

Chancellor of Germany

The title Chancellor has designated different offices in the history of Germany.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chancellor of Germany · See more »

Chandra Shekhar

Chandra Shekhar (1 July 1927 – 8 July 2007) was an Indian politician who, served as the 8th Prime Minister of India, between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chandra Shekhar · See more »

Chandrika Kumaratunga

Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga (චන්ද්‍රිකා බණ්ඩාරනායක කුමාරතුංග,சந்திரிகா பண்டாரநாயக்க குமாரதுங்க; born 29 June 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician who served as the fifth President of Sri Lanka, from 12 November 1994 to 19 November 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chandrika Kumaratunga · See more »

Chang Chun-hsiung

Chang Chun-hsiung, born March 23, 1938 is a Taiwanese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chang Chun-hsiung · See more »

Chang Myon

Chang Myon (hangul:장면; hanja:張勉; August28, 1899June4, 1966) was a South Korean statesman, educator, diplomat, journalist and social activist as well as a Roman Catholic youth activist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chang Myon · See more »

Chang Taek-sang

Chang Taek-sang or Jang Taek-sang (October 22, 1893 – August 1, 1969) was a Korean Independence activist and South Korean policeman and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chang Taek-sang · See more »

Charan Singh

Chaudhary Charan Singh (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987) served as the 5th Prime Minister of India, serving from 28 July 1979 until 14 January 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Charan Singh · See more »

Charles Assalé

Charles Assalé (4 November 1911 in South Province – 10 December 1999 in Yaoundé) was a Cameroonian politician of the Union of the Peoples of Cameroon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Charles Assalé · See more »

Charles David Ganao

Charles David Ganao (20 July 1926 – 6 July 2012) was a Congolese politician who served as Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo from 27 August 1996 to 8 September 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Charles David Ganao · See more »

Charles de Gaulle

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the French Resistance against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 in order to reestablish democracy in France.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Charles de Gaulle · See more »

Charles Haughey

Charles James Haughey (16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach on three different occasions, 1979 to 1981, March 1982 to December 1982 and 1987 to 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Charles Haughey · See more »

Charles Helou

Charles Helou (شارل الحلو) (25 September 1913 – 7 January 2001) was President of Lebanon from 1964 to 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Charles Helou · See more »

Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)

Charles McArthur Ghankay Taylor (born 28 January 1948) is a former Liberian politician who served as the 22nd President of Liberia from 2 August 1997 until his resignation on 11 August 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Charles Taylor (Liberian politician) · See more »

Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Charlotte (Charlotte Adelgonde Élise/Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine; 23 January 1896 – 9 July 1985) reigned as Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1919 until her abdication in 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg · See more »

Chatichai Choonhavan

Chatichai Choonhavan (ชาติชาย ชุณหะวัณ;, 25 April 1922 – 6 May 1998) was a Thai army officer, diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chatichai Choonhavan · See more »

Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum

Chau Sen Cocsal (ចៅ សែនកុសល; 1 September 1905 – 22 January 2009), also known as "Chhum" (ឈុំ), was a Cambodian civil servant and politician who served as interim Prime Minister of Cambodia in 1962 and President of the National Assembly twice, in 1962–63 and 1966–68.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum · See more »

Chaudhry Mohammad Ali

Chaudhry Muhammad Ali (چوہدری محمد علی 15 July 1905 – 2 December 1980), best known as Muhammad Ali, was the fourth Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed on 12 August 1955 until being removed through a successful passage of vote of no confidence motion in the National Assembly on 12 September 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chaudhry Mohammad Ali · See more »

Chavalit Yongchaiyudh

Chavalit Yongchaiyudh (ชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ,,, born 15 May 1932), also known as "Big Jiew" (บิ๊กจิ๋ว), is a Thai politician and retired army officer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chavalit Yongchaiyudh · See more »

Chea Sim

Chea Sim (ជា សីុម; 15 November 19328 June 2015) was a Cambodian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chea Sim · See more »

Cheddi Jagan

Cheddi Berret Jagan (22 March 1918 – 6 March 1997) was a Guyanese politician who was first elected Chief Minister in 1953 and later Premier of British Guiana from 1961 to 1964, prior to independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cheddi Jagan · See more »

Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna

Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna (born 1956) is a Mauritanian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna · See more »

Chen Cheng

Chen Cheng (January 4, 1897 – March 5, 1965) was a Chinese political and military leader, and one of the main National Revolutionary Army commanders during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chen Cheng · See more »

Chen Shui-bian

Chen Shui-bian (born October 12, 1950) is a retired Taiwanese politician and lawyer who served as President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chen Shui-bian · See more »

Cheng Heng

Cheng Heng (10 January 1910 – 15 March 1996) was a Cambodian politician, who acted as the country's Head of State from 1970–1971, and was a relatively prominent political figure during the Khmer Republic period (1970–1975).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cheng Heng · See more »

Chiang Ching-kuo

Chiang Ching-kuo (Ningbo dialect) (27 April 1910 – 13 January 1988) was a politician in Taiwan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chiang Ching-kuo · See more »

Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih or Jiang Jieshi and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975, first in mainland China until 1949 and then in exile in Taiwan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chiang Kai-shek · See more »

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chile · See more »

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and China · See more »

Chivu Stoica

Chivu Stoica (the family name being Chivu; Smeeni, Buzău, 8 August 1908 – Bucharest, 18 February 1975) was a leading Romanian Communist politician, who served as 48th Prime Minister of Romania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chivu Stoica · See more »

Choi Kyu-hah

Choi Kyu-hah (or; July 16, 1919 – October 22, 2006), also spelled Choi Kyu-ha, was President of South Korea between 1979 and 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Choi Kyu-hah · See more »

Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor

Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor (June 3, 1917 – August 15, 1985) Popular known as C.A. was a Sierra Leonean politician and one of the founding members of the All People's Congress (APC), along with Siaka Stevens and Sorie Ibrahim Koroma.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor · See more »

Christian Pineau

Christian Pineau (14 October 1904, in Chaumont-en-Bassigny, Haute-Marne, France – 5 April 1995, in Paris) was a noted French Resistance fighter, who later served an important term as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the late 1950s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Christian Pineau · See more »

Christophe Soglo

Christophe Soglo (28 June 1909 – 7 October 1983) was a Beninese military officer and political leader and one of the most important figures in Benin's period of political instability and frequent, though usually bloodless, coups during the 1960s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Christophe Soglo · See more »

Christopher Okoro Cole

Christopher Elnathan Okoro Cole, CMG OBE (17 April 1921 – 1990) was a Governor-general and President of Sierra Leone for a few days in 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Christopher Okoro Cole · See more »

Christos Sartzetakis

Christos Sartzetakis (Χρήστος Σαρτζετάκης; born 6 April 1929) is a Greek jurist and former supreme justice of the Court of Cassation, who served as the President of the Third Hellenic Republic from 1985 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Christos Sartzetakis · See more »

Chuan Leekpai

Chuan Leekpai (ชวน หลีกภัย,,;; born 28 July 1938 in Trang) was the Prime Minister of Thailand from 20 September 1992 to 19 May 1995 and again from 9 November 1997 to 9 February 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chuan Leekpai · See more »

Chun Doo-hwan

Chun Doo-hwan (or; born 18 January 1931) is a South Korean politician and former South Korean army general who served as the President of South Korea from 1979 to 1988, ruling as an unelected coup leader from December 1979 to September 1980 and as elected president from 1980 to 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chun Doo-hwan · See more »

Chung Il-kwon

Chung Il-kwon (정일권; Hanja: 丁一權, November 21, 1917 – January 17, 1994) was a South Korean politician, diplomat and soldier.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chung Il-kwon · See more »

Chung Won-shik

Chung Won-shik (born 5 August 1928) is a South Korean politician, educator, soldier, and author.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chung Won-shik · See more »

Chuop Hell

Chuop Hell (ជួប ហ៊ែល; 1909 – ca. 1975) was a Cambodian statesman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Chuop Hell · See more »

Ciriaco De Mita

Ciriaco Luigi De Mita (born 2 February 1928) is an Italian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ciriaco De Mita · See more »

Civic-Military Directory

The Civic-Military Directory was a political body which ruled El Salvador from 25 January, 1961 until 25 January, 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Civic-Military Directory · See more »

Clarence Seignoret

Sir Clarence Henry Augustus Seignoret (25 February 1919 – 5 May 2002) was the third President of Dominica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Clarence Seignoret · See more »

Claude Antoine Dacosta

Claude Antoine Dacosta (1931 – 1 May 2007) was a Congolese politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo from December 6, 1992, until June 23, 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Claude Antoine Dacosta · See more »

Claudette Werleigh

Claudette Werleigh (born 26 September 1946) was Prime Minister of Haïti from November 7, 1995 to March 6, 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Claudette Werleigh · See more »

Clement Attlee

Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British statesman of the Labour Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Clement Attlee · See more »

Clemente Yerovi

Clemente Yerovi Indaburu (August 10, 1904 – July 19, 1981) was a politician and the interim president of Ecuador from March 30, 1966, to November 16, 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Clemente Yerovi · See more »

Cleopa Msuya

Cleopa David Msuya (born 4 January 1931 at tanemb.se., ThisDay, May 31, 2006.) was Prime Minister of Tanzania from 7 November 1980 to 24 February 1983 and again from 7 December 1994 to 28 November 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cleopa Msuya · See more »

Clifford Dupont

Clifford Walter Dupont, GCLM, ID (6 December 1905 – 28 June 1978) was a Rhodesian politician who served in the internationally unrecognised positions of Officer Administrating the Government (from 1965 until 1970) and President (from 1970 to 1975).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Clifford Dupont · See more »

Co-Princes of Andorra

The Co-Princes of Andorra or Co-Monarchs of Andorra are jointly the head of state (Cap de l'Estat) of the Principality of Andorra, a landlocked microstate lying in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Co-Princes of Andorra · See more »

Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a sovereign state largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Colombia · See more »

Colombian Military Junta

The Colombian Military Junta was a Colombian transitional government established between 1957 and 1958, replacing President Gustavo Rojas Pinilla.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Colombian Military Junta · See more »

Colonial Mauritania

The period from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries is the colonial period in Mauritania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Colonial Mauritania · See more »

Colonial Nigeria

Colonial Nigeria was the area of West Africa that later evolved into modern-day Nigeria, during the time of British rule in the 19th and 20th centuries.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Colonial Nigeria · See more »

Colony

In history, a colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Colony · See more »

Colony of Niger

The French Colony of Niger was a French colonial possession covering much of the territory of the modern West African state of Niger, as well as portions of Mali, Burkina Faso and Chad.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Colony of Niger · See more »

Combo Ayouba

Combo Ayouba, also referred to as Ayouba Combo, (c. 1953 – June 13, 2010) was a Comoran colonel and senior member of the Military of Comoros.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Combo Ayouba · See more »

Comoros

The Comoros (جزر القمر), officially the Union of the Comoros (Comorian: Udzima wa Komori, Union des Comores, الاتحاد القمري), is a sovereign archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Comoros · See more »

Condominium (international law)

In international law, a condominium (plural either condominia, as in Latin, or condominiums) is a political territory (state or border area) in or over which multiple sovereign powers formally agree to share equal dominium (in the sense of sovereignty) and exercise their rights jointly, without dividing it into "national" zones.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Condominium (international law) · See more »

Constantin Dăscălescu

Constantin Dăscălescu (2 July 1923 – 15 May 2003) was a Romanian communist politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania (21 May 1982 – 22 December 1989) during the communist rule of Nicolae Ceaușescu until the Romanian Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Constantin Dăscălescu · See more »

Constantin Ion Parhon

Constantin Ion Parhon (15 October 1874 – 9 August 1969) was a Romanian neuropsychiatrist, endocrinologist and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Constantin Ion Parhon · See more »

Constantine II of Greece

Constantine II (Κωνσταντίνος Βʹ, Konstantínos II,; born 2 June 1940) reigned as the King of Greece, from 1964 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Constantine II of Greece · See more »

Constantino Teixeira

Constantino Teixeira (died 1988 in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau) was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 15 July 1978 to 27 September 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Constantino Teixeira · See more »

Corazon Aquino

Maria Corazon "Cory" Sumulong Cojuangco Aquino (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipina politician who served as the 11th President of the Philippines and the first woman to hold that office.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Corazon Aquino · See more »

Costa Rica

Costa Rica ("Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Costa Rica · See more »

Costas Simitis

Konstantinos G. Simitis (Κωνσταντίνος Γ. Σημίτης; born 23 June 1936), usually referred to as Costas Simitis or Kostas Simitis (Κώστας Σημίτης), is a Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece and was leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) from 1996 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Costas Simitis · See more »

Crispin Sorhaindo

Crispin Anselm Sorhaindo OBE (23 May 1931 – 10 January 2010) was the fourth President of Dominica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Crispin Sorhaindo · See more »

Cristino Seriche Bioko

Cristino Seriche Bioko (born 1940) is an Equatoguinean politician who was the prime minister of Equatorial Guinea from 15 August 1982 to 4 March 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cristino Seriche Bioko · See more »

Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, on the Adriatic Sea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Croatia · See more »

Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cuba · See more »

Cvijetin Mijatović

Cvijetin Mijatović (Цвијетин Мијатовић; widely known by his nickname Majo; 8 January 1913 – 15 November 1993) was a Yugoslav communist politician who once served as Chairman of the Collective Presidency of Yugoslavia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cvijetin Mijatović · See more »

Cyprien Ntaryamira

Cyprien Ntaryamira (6 March 1955 – 6 April 1994) was President of Burundi from 5 February 1994 until his death while he was on Juvénal Habyarimana's plane that was shot down.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cyprien Ntaryamira · See more »

Cyprus

Cyprus (Κύπρος; Kıbrıs), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cyprus · See more »

Cyrenaica Emirate

The Emirate of Cyrenaica, or "Principality of Cyrenaica", came into existence when Sayyid Idris unilaterally proclaimed Cyrenaica an independent Senussi emirate on 1 March 1949, backed by the United Kingdom.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cyrenaica Emirate · See more »

Cyrille Adoula

Cyrille Adoula (13 September 1921 – 24 May 1978), was a Congolese trade unionist and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Cyrille Adoula · See more »

Czech and Slovak Federative Republic

After the fall of communism in 1989, Czechoslovakia adopted the official name Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (Czech/Slovak: Česká a Slovenská Federativní/Federatívna Republika, ČSFR) during the period from 23 April 1990 until 31 December 1992, when the country was dissolved into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Czech and Slovak Federative Republic · See more »

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic (Česká republika), also known by its short-form name Czechia (Česko), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Czech Republic · See more »

Czechoslovak Socialist Republic

The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (Czech/Slovak: Československá socialistická republika, ČSSR) ruled Czechoslovakia from 1948 until 23 April 1990, when the country was under Communist rule.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Czechoslovak Socialist Republic · See more »

Czesław Kiszczak

Czesław Kiszczak (19 October 1925 – 5 November 2015) was a Polish general, communist-era interior minister (1981–1990) and prime minister (1989).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Czesław Kiszczak · See more »

D. F. Malan

Daniel François Malan (22 May 1874 – 7 February 1959), more commonly known as D. F. Malan, was a South African politician who served as Prime Minister of South Africa from 1948 to 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and D. F. Malan · See more »

D. S. Senanayake

Don Stephen Senanayake (දොන් ස්ටීවන් සේනානායක; டி.; 21 October 1883 – 22 March 1952) was a Sri Lankan statesmen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and D. S. Senanayake · See more »

Daniel arap Moi

Daniel Toroitich arap Moi (born 2 September 1924) is a former Kenyan politician who served as the second President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daniel arap Moi · See more »

Daniel Daio

Daniel Lima dos Santos Daio (born 1947) is a former Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daniel Daio · See more »

Daniel Fernández Crespo

Daniel Fernández Crespo (28 April 1901 – 28 July 1964) was an Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daniel Fernández Crespo · See more »

Daniel Fignolé

Pierre-Eustache Daniel Fignolé (1913–1986) was a Haitian politician who became Haiti's provisional head of state for three weeks in 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daniel Fignolé · See more »

Daniel Kablan Duncan

Daniel Kablan Duncan (born 30 June 1944) is an Ivorian politician who has been Vice-President of Ivory Coast since January 2017.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daniel Kablan Duncan · See more »

Daniel Lisulo

Daniel Muchiwa Lisulo (6 December 1930 – 21 August 2000) was the 3rd Prime Minister of Zambia from June 1978 until February 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daniel Lisulo · See more »

Daniel Oduber Quirós

Porfirio Ricardo José Luis Daniel Oduber Quirós (August 25, 1921 – October 13, 1991) was a Costa Rican politician, lawyer, philosopher, poet, and essayist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daniel Oduber Quirós · See more »

Daniel Ortega

José Daniel Ortega Saavedra (born November 11, 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician serving as President of Nicaragua since 2007; previously he was leader of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, first as Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1985) and then as President (1985–1990).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daniel Ortega · See more »

Daouda Malam Wanké

Daouda Malam Wanké (May 6, 1946 – September 15, 2004) was a military and political leader in Niger.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Daouda Malam Wanké · See more »

Dashiin Byambasüren

Dashiin Byambasüren (Дашийн Бямбасүрэн; born June 20, 1942 in Binder, Khentii) is a Mongolian politician who was Prime Minister of Mongolia from 11 September 1990 to 21 July 1992, the first one to be appointed by a democratically elected parliament, as a member of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dashiin Byambasüren · See more »

Davíð Oddsson

Davíð Oddsson (pronounced; born 17 January 1948) is an Icelandic politician, and the longest-serving Prime Minister of Iceland, in office from 1991 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Davíð Oddsson · See more »

David A. Granger

Brigadier David Arthur Granger (born 15 July 1945) is a Guyanese politician and retired military officer who has been President of Guyana since 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and David A. Granger · See more »

David Ben-Gurion

David Ben-Gurion (דָּוִד בֶּן-גּוּרִיּוֹן;, born David Grün; 16 October 1886 – 1 December 1973) was the primary national founder of the State of Israel and the first Prime Minister of Israel.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and David Ben-Gurion · See more »

David D. Kpormakpor

David Donald Kpormakpor (28 September 1935 – 19 August 2010) was a Liberian politician and the first Chairman of the Council of State that ruled Liberia from 7 March 1994 until 1 September 1995 during the height of the First Liberian Civil War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and David D. Kpormakpor · See more »

David Dacko

David Dacko (24 March 1930 – 20 November 2003) was the 1st President of the Central African Republic from 14 August 1960 to 1 January 1966, and 3rd President from 21 September 1979 to 1 September 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and David Dacko · See more »

David Lange

David Russell Lange (4 August 1942 – 13 August 2005) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and David Lange · See more »

David Lansana

Brigadier David Lansana (27 March 1922 – 19 July 1975) was one of the very few Sierra Leoneans to be educated at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, England during the colonial period.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and David Lansana · See more »

David Padilla

David Padilla Arancibia (13 August 1927 – 25 September 2016) was a military general and de facto president of Bolivia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and David Padilla · See more »

Dawda Jawara

Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara, GCMG (born 16 May 1924) is a Gambian politician who was a significant national leader of The Gambia, serving as its Prime Minister from 1962 to 1970, and then as its first President from 1970 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dawda Jawara · See more »

Désiré Rakotoarijaona

Lieutenant-Colonel Désiré Rakotoarijaona (born 19 June 1934) is a Malagasy politician who was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1 August 1977 to 12 February 1988, under President Didier Ratsiraka.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Désiré Rakotoarijaona · See more »

Džemal Bijedić

Džemal Bijedić (12 April 1917 – 18 January 1977) was a Yugoslav Communist politician from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Džemal Bijedić · See more »

Dương Văn Minh

Dương Văn Minh (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a South Vietnamese politician and a senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dương Văn Minh · See more »

Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye

Nouradine Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye (born December 31, 1949, Chadian government website, March 16, 2007.) is a Chadian politician and the head of the National Rally for Development and Progress (VIVA-RNDP) political party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye · See more »

Demetrio B. Lakas

Demetrio Basilio Lakas Bahas (August 29, 1925 in Colón, PanamaNovember 2, 1999 in Panama City) is 27th President of Panama from December 19, 1969 to October 11, 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Demetrio B. Lakas · See more »

Democratic Government of Albania

The Democratic Government of Albania (Albanian: Qeveria Demokratike e Shqipërisë) was established on 20 October 1944 by the National Liberation Movement, as the Albanian partisan resistance of 1940–1944 came to a close.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Democratic Government of Albania · See more »

Democratic Kampuchea

The state of Kampuchea (កម្ពុជា; Kâmpŭchéa; Kampuchéa), officially Democratic Kampuchea (DK; កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ; Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey; Kampuchéa démocratique), existed between 1975 and 1979 in present-day Cambodia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Democratic Kampuchea · See more »

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA; جمهوری دمکراتی افغانستان,; دافغانستان دمکراتی جمهوریت), renamed in 1987 to the Republic of Afghanistan (جمهوری افغانستان;; د افغانستان جمهوریت), commonly known as Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari:, Afġānistān), existed from 1978 to 1992 and covers the period when the socialist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) ruled Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Democratic Republic of Afghanistan · See more »

Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (République démocratique du Congo), also known as DR Congo, the DRC, Congo-Kinshasa or simply the Congo, is a country located in Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Democratic Republic of the Congo · See more »

Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997), courtesy name Xixian (希贤), was a Chinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Deng Xiaoping · See more »

Denis Sassou Nguesso

Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician who has been the President of the Republic of the Congo since 1997; he was previously President from 1979 to 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Denis Sassou Nguesso · See more »

Denmark

Denmark (Danmark), officially the Kingdom of Denmark,Kongeriget Danmark,.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Denmark · See more »

Denzil Douglas

Denzil Llewellyn Douglas (born 14 January 1953) is the longest-serving Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis, in office from 1995 to 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Denzil Douglas · See more »

Dependent territory

A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside the controlling state's integral area.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dependent territory · See more »

Derg

The Derg, Common Derg or Dergue (Ge'ez: ደርግ, meaning "committee" or "council") is the short name of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army that ruled Ethiopia from 1974 to 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Derg · See more »

Desmond Hoyte

Hugh Desmond Hoyte (9 March 1929 – 22 December 2002) was a Guyanese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Desmond Hoyte · See more »

Devan Nair

Devan Nair Chengara Veetil BBM (5 August 1923 – 6 December 2005), also known as C. V. Devan Nair, was a Malaysian-Singaporean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Devan Nair · See more »

Diarra Traoré

Diarra Traoré (1935–8 July 1985) was a Guinean soldier and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Diarra Traoré · See more »

Didier Ratsiraka

Vice Admiral Didier Ratsiraka (born 4 November 1936) is a Malagasy politician who was President of Madagascar from 1975 to 1993 and from 1997 to 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Didier Ratsiraka · See more »

Dimitar Ganev

Dimitar Varbanov Ganev (October 28, 1898 in Gradets, Sliven Province – April 20, 1964) was a Bulgarian communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dimitar Ganev · See more »

Dimitar Iliev Popov

Dimitar Iliev Popov (Pokriva) (Димитър Илиев Попов (Покрива); 26 June 1927 – 5 December 2015) was a leading Bulgarian judge and the first Prime Minister of the country not to be a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party since 1946.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dimitar Iliev Popov · See more »

Dimitrios Kiousopoulos

Dimitrios Kiousopoulos (Δημήτριος Κιουσόπουλος) was an important Greek jurist and a politician, and caretaker Prime Minister of Greece in 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dimitrios Kiousopoulos · See more »

Dingiri Banda Wijetunga

Sri Lankabhimanya Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (ඩිංගිරි බණ්ඩා විජේතුංග,டிங்கிரி பண்ட விஜேதுங்க; 15 February 1916 – 21 September 2008) was the fourth President of Sri Lanka from 1 May 1993 to 12 November 1994, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 3 March 1989 to 7 May 1993 and the Governor of North Western province, Sri Lanka from 1988 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dingiri Banda Wijetunga · See more »

Diogo Freitas do Amaral

Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaral (b. Póvoa de Varzim, 21 July 1941), known as Freitas do Amaral, is a Portuguese politician and law professor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Diogo Freitas do Amaral · See more »

Diosdado Macapagal

Diosdado Pangan Macapagal (September 28, 1910 – April 21, 1997) was the ninth President of the Philippines, serving from 1961 to 1965, and the sixth Vice-President, serving from 1957 to 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Diosdado Macapagal · See more »

Dismas Nsengiyaremye

Dismas Nsengiyaremye (born 1945) served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 2 April 1992 to 18 July 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dismas Nsengiyaremye · See more »

Djibouti

Djibouti (جيبوتي, Djibouti, Jabuuti, Gabuuti), officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Djibouti · See more »

Djidingar Dono Ngardoum

Djidingar Dono Ngardoum (1928 – February 19, 2000) was Prime Minister of Chad from May 19, 1982 to June 19, 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Djidingar Dono Ngardoum · See more »

Djuanda Kartawidjaja

Raden (Lord) Djuanda Kartawidjaja (14 January 1911, Tasikmalaya, West Java – 7 November 1963, Jakarta) was an ethnic Sundanese noble from the court of Cirebon, an Indonesian politician and the 11th and the final Prime Minister of Indonesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Djuanda Kartawidjaja · See more »

Dobrica Ćosić

Dobrica Ćosić (Добрица Ћосић,; 29 December 1921 – 18 May 2014) was a Serbian politician, writer, and political theorist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dobrica Ćosić · See more »

Dom Mintoff

Domenico Mintoff (Duminku Mintoff; often called il-Perit, "the Architect"; 6 August 1916 – 20 August 2012) was a Maltese politician, architect, anti-colonialist revolutionary and civil engineer who was leader of the Labour Party from 1949 to 1984, and was 8th Prime Minister of Malta from 1955 to 1958, when Malta was still a British colony, and again, following independence, from 1971 to 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dom Mintoff · See more »

Dominica

Dominica (Island Carib), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island republic in the West Indies.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dominica · See more »

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic (República Dominicana) is a sovereign state located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dominican Republic · See more »

Dominion of Ceylon

Between 1948 and 1972, CeylonThe Sri Lanka Independence Act 1947 uses the name "Ceylon" for the new dominion; nowhere does that Act use the term "Dominion of Ceylon", which although sometimes used was not the official name.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dominion of Ceylon · See more »

Dominion of Fiji

The Dominion of Fiji was the official name of Fiji between October 1970 and 6 October 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dominion of Fiji · See more »

Dominion of Pakistan

Pakistan (পাকিস্তান অধিরাজ্য; مملکتِ پاکستان), also called the Dominion of Pakistan, was an independent federal dominion in South Asia that was established in 1947 as a result of the Pakistan movement, followed by the simultaneous partition of British India to create a new country called Pakistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dominion of Pakistan · See more »

Dominion of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 31 August 1962 and became a republic on 1 August 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dominion of Trinidad and Tobago · See more »

Dominique Mbonyumutwa

Dominique Mbonyumutwa (January 1921 – 26 July 1986) was a Rwandan politician who served on an interim basis as the first President of Rwanda, from 28 January to 26 October 1961, following the abolition of the Rwandan monarchy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dominique Mbonyumutwa · See more »

Donald Kalpokas

Donald Masike'Vanua Kalpokas (born August 23, 1943) is a Ni-Vanuatu politician and diplomat who served as prime minister of Vanuatu twice.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Donald Kalpokas · See more »

Donald Ramotar

Donald Rabindranauth Ramotar (born 22 October 1950) is a Guyanese politician who was President of Guyana from 2011 to 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Donald Ramotar · See more »

Donald Reid Cabral

Joseph Donald Reid Cabral (June 9, 1923 – July 22, 2006) was a Dominican politician and lawyer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Donald Reid Cabral · See more »

Donald Sangster

Sir Donald Burns Sangster (26 October 1911 – 11 April 1967) was a Jamaican solicitor and an old boy of the prestigious Munro College in St. Elizabeth, Jamaica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Donald Sangster · See more »

Dong Biwu

Dong Biwu (5 March 1886 – 2 April 1975) was a Chinese communist revolutionary and statesman, who served as Acting President of the People's Republic of China between 1972 and 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dong Biwu · See more »

Dries van Agt

Andreas Antonius Maria "Dries" van Agt (born 2 February 1931) is a retired Dutch politician and diplomat of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dries van Agt · See more »

Druk Gyalpo

The Druk Gyalpo (lit. "Dragon King" or the King of Bhutan) is the head of state of the Kingdom of Bhutan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Druk Gyalpo · See more »

Dušan Dragosavac

Dušan Dragosavac (Душан Драгосавац; 1 December 1919 – 21 December 2014) was a Yugoslav politician of Serb ethnicity from Croatia who was Chairman of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from 20 October 1981 until 20 June 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dušan Dragosavac · See more »

Dudley Senanayake

Dudley Shelton Senanayake (Sinhala: ඩඩ්ලි ශෙල්ටන් සේනානායක: டட்லி சேனநாயக்கா) 19 June 1911 – 13 April 1973), was a Sri Lankan statesman who served as Prime Minister of Ceylon from 1952 to 1953 (first term as the second Prime Minister of Ceylon), in 1960 (second term) and from 1965 to 1970 (third term) and Leader of the Opposition from 1960 to 1964. Senanayake's tenures as prime minister were associated with democratic socialist policies focused on agricultural and educational reforms with a pro-western alignment.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dudley Senanayake · See more »

Dumaagiin Sodnom

Dumaagiin Sodnom (Думаагийн Содном; born 14 July 1933) is a Mongolian political figure who served as Mongolia's 14th Prime Minister from 1984 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dumaagiin Sodnom · See more »

Dumitru Braghiș

Dumitru Braghiș (born 1957 in Chișinău) was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 1999 until 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dumitru Braghiș · See more »

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American army general and statesman who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dwight D. Eisenhower · See more »

Dzeliwe of Swaziland

Inkhosikati LaShongwe (b. Dzeliwe Shongwe 1927 – 2003) was Queen Regent of Swaziland between 21 September 1982 and 9 August 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Dzeliwe of Swaziland · See more »

East Germany

East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR), existed from 1949 to 1990 and covers the period when the eastern portion of Germany existed as a state that was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War period.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and East Germany · See more »

East Timor

East Timor or Timor-Leste (Tetum: Timór Lorosa'e), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (República Democrática de Timor-Leste, Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste), is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and East Timor · See more »

Ecuador

Ecuador (Ikwadur), officially the Republic of Ecuador (República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Ikwadur Ripuwlika), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ecuador · See more »

Edda Ceccoli

Edda Ceccoli (born 26 June 1947) was Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 October 1991 to 1 April 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edda Ceccoli · See more »

Eddie Fenech Adami

Edoardo "Eddie" Fenech Adami (born 7 February 1934) is a Maltese politician and Nationalist politician who served as Prime Minister of Malta from 1987 until 1996, and again from 1998 until 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eddie Fenech Adami · See more »

Edem Kodjo

Édouard Kodjovi Kodjo, better known as Edem Kodjo (born May 23, 1938), is a Togolese politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edem Kodjo · See more »

Edgar Faure

Edgar Faure (18 August 1908 – 30 March 1988) was a French politician, essayist, historian, and memoirist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edgar Faure · See more »

Edgar Sanabria

Edgar Sanabria Arcia (3 October 1911 – 24 April 1989) was a Venezuelan lawyer, diplomat, and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edgar Sanabria · See more »

Edgar Savisaar

Edgar Savisaar (born 31 May 1950) is an Estonian politician, one of the founding members of Popular Front of Estonia and the Centre Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edgar Savisaar · See more »

Edison James

Edison Chenfil James (born October 18, 1943 in Marigot) was the prime minister of Dominica from June 14, 1995 to February 3, 2000 as well as the Member of Parliament for the Marigot constituency from 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edison James · See more »

Edmond Leburton

Edmond Jules Isidore Leburton (18 April 1915 – 15 June 1997) was a Belgian politician and former Prime Minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edmond Leburton · See more »

Edmund Szoka

Edmund Casimir Szoka (September 14, 1927 – August 20, 2014) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edmund Szoka · See more »

Eduard Shevardnadze

Eduard Ambrosiyevich Shevardnadze (ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე, Eduard Ambrosis dze Šewardnadze; 25 January 1928 – 7 July 2014) was a Georgian politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eduard Shevardnadze · See more »

Eduard von Steiger

Eduard von Steiger (July 2, 1881 in Langnau im Emmental – February 10, 1962) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1940–1951).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eduard von Steiger · See more »

Eduardo Frei Montalva

Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva (January 16, 1911 – January 22, 1982) was a Chilean political leader.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eduardo Frei Montalva · See more »

Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle

Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (born June 24, 1942) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer who was President of Chile from 1994 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle · See more »

Eduardo Lonardi

Eduardo Ernesto Lonardi Doucet (September 15, 1896 – March 22, 1956) was an Argentine Lieutenant General and served as de facto president from September 23 to November 13, 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eduardo Lonardi · See more »

Eduardo Víctor Haedo

Eduardo Víctor Haedo (Mercedes, Soriano, July 28, 1901 – November 15, 1970) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eduardo Víctor Haedo · See more »

Edward Akufo-Addo

Edward Akufo-Addo (26 June 1906 – 17 July 1979) was a Ghanaian politician and lawyer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Akufo-Addo · See more »

Edward Babiuch

Edward Babiuch (born December 28, 1927) is a retired Polish Communist political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Babiuch · See more »

Edward Gierek

Edward Gierek (6 January 1913 – 29 July 2001) was a Polish communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Gierek · See more »

Edward Heath

Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 1916 – 17 July 2005), often known as Ted Heath, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Heath · See more »

Edward Luckhoo

Sir Edward Victor Luckhoo OR (24 May 1912 – 3 March 1998) was the last Governor General of Guyana, and briefly the acting President of the Republic of Guyana on its formation in 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Luckhoo · See more »

Edward Natapei

Edward Nipake Natapei Tuta Fanua`araki (17 July 1954 – 28 July 2015) was a politician from Vanuatu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Natapei · See more »

Edward Ochab

Edward Ochab (16 August 1906 – 1 May 1989) was a Polish communist social activist and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Ochab · See more »

Edward Seaga

Edward Philip George Seaga (or; ON, PC; born 28 May 1930) is a former Jamaican politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Seaga · See more »

Edward Sokoine

Edward Moringe Sokoine (1 August 1938 – 12 April 1984) was a two-term Prime Minister of Tanzania serving from 13 February 1977 to 7 November 1980 and again from 24 February 1983 to 12 April 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Edward Sokoine · See more »

Efraín Ríos Montt

José Efraín Ríos Montt (June 16, 1926 – April 1, 2018) was a Guatemalan general and politician who was born in Huehuetenango.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Efraín Ríos Montt · See more »

Egon Krenz

Egon Rudi Ernst Krenz (born 19 March 1937) is a former East German politician who was the last communist leader of East Germany during the final months of 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Egon Krenz · See more »

Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Egypt · See more »

Ehud Barak

Ehud Barak (Ehud_barak.ogg, born Ehud Brog; 12 February 1942) is an Israeli politician who served as the tenth Prime Minister from 1999 to 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ehud Barak · See more »

Einar Gerhardsen

(10 May 1897 – 19 September 1987) was a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party of Norway.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Einar Gerhardsen · See more »

Eisaku Satō

was a Japanese politician and the 39th Prime Minister of Japan, elected on 9 November 1964, and re-elected on 17 February 1967, and 14 January 1970, serving until 7 July 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eisaku Satō · See more »

Ek Yi Oun

Ek Yi Oun (ឯក យីអ៊ុន; 1910–2013) was a Cambodian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ek Yi Oun · See more »

El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador (República de El Salvador, literally "Republic of The Savior"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and El Salvador · See more »

El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed

El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed (also known as El Uali, El-Wali, Luali or Lulei; الوالي مصطفى السيد; b. 1948 – 9 June 1976) was a Sahrawi nationalist leader, co-founder and second Secretary-General of the Polisario Front.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed · See more »

Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre

Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre (5 May 1912 – 6 June 1981) was a Guatemalan army officer who was President of Guatemala and leader of a military junta from 29 June 1954 to 8 July 1954, during the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre · See more »

Elias Hrawi

Elias Hrawi (الياس الهراوي, 4 September 1926 – 7 July 2006) was a President of Lebanon, whose term of office ran from 1989 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Elias Hrawi · See more »

Elias Phisoana Ramaema

Major-General Elias Phisoana Ramaema (10 November 1933 – 11 December 2015) was Chairman of the Military Council and Council of Ministers of Lesotho (Head of government) from 2 May 1991 to 2 April 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Elias Phisoana Ramaema · See more »

Elijah Mudenda

Elijah Haatuakali Kaiba Mudenda (6 June 1927, The Times of Zambia (allAfrica.com), 7 November 2008. – 2 November 2008) was a Zambian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Elijah Mudenda · See more »

Elisabeth Domitien

Elisabeth Domitien (1925 – 26 April 2005) was the prime minister of the Central African Republic from 1975 to 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Elisabeth Domitien · See more »

Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Elizabeth II · See more »

Ellis Clarke

Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke (28 December 191730 December 2010) was the second and last Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago and the first President of Trinidad and Tobago.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ellis Clarke · See more »

Elpidio Quirino

Elpidio Rivera Quirino (born Elpidío Quiríno y Rivera; November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a Filipino politician of ethnic Ilocano descent who served as the sixth President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Elpidio Quirino · See more »

Emílio Garrastazu Médici

Emílio Garrastazu Médici, (December 4, 1905 – October 9, 1985), was a Brazilian military leader and politician who was President of Brazil from 1969 to 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emílio Garrastazu Médici · See more »

Emil Constantinescu

Emil Constantinescu (born 19 November 1939) is a Romanian professor and politician, who served as the third President of Romania, from 1996 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emil Constantinescu · See more »

Emil Jónsson

Guðmundur Emil Jónsson (27 October 1902 – 30 November 1986) was Prime Minister of Iceland from 23 December 1958 to 20 November 1959.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emil Jónsson · See more »

Emilio Colombo

Emilio Colombo (11 April 1920 – 24 June 2013) was an Italian politician and the Prime Minister of Italy from 1970 to 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emilio Colombo · See more »

Emilio Núñez Portuondo

Emilio Núñez Portuondo (September 13, 1898 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania U.S. – August 19, 1978 in Panama) was a Cuban politician, lawyer, and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emilio Núñez Portuondo · See more »

Emmanuel Bodjollé

Emmanuel Bodjollé (born 1928) was Chairman of the nine-member Insurrection Committee that overthrew the government of Togolese President Sylvanus Olympio on 13 January 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emmanuel Bodjollé · See more »

Emmanuel Rakotovahiny

Emmanuel Rakotovahiny (born 16 August 1938) is a Malagasy politician who was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1995 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emmanuel Rakotovahiny · See more »

Emomali Rahmon

Emomali Rahmon (Emomalî Rahmon/Emomalī Rahmon); (born 5 October 1952) is a Tajikistani politician who has served as President of Tajikistan (or its equivalent post) since 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emomali Rahmon · See more »

Emperor of Japan

The Emperor of Japan is the head of the Imperial Family and the head of state of Japan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Emperor of Japan · See more »

Enoch Derant Lakoué

Enoch Derant Lakoué (born 5 October 1944) is a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 26 February 1993 to 25 October 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Enoch Derant Lakoué · See more »

Enrique Peralta Azurdia

Colonel Alfredo Enrique Peralta Azurdia (June 17, 1908 – February 18, 1997) was President of Guatemala from March 31, 1963 to July 1, 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Enrique Peralta Azurdia · See more »

Enver Hoxha

Enver Halil Hoxha (16 October 190811 April 1985) was an Albanian communist politician who served as the head of state of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Enver Hoxha · See more »

Ephraim Katzir

Ephraim Katzir (אפרים קציר Efrayim Katsir; 16 May 1916 – 30 May 2009) was an Israeli biophysicist and Israeli Labor Party politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ephraim Katzir · See more »

Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial, Guinée équatoriale, Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (República de Guinea Ecuatorial, République de Guinée équatoriale, República da Guiné Equatorial), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Equatorial Guinea · See more »

Erdal İnönü

Erdal İnönü (6 June 1926 – 30 October 2007) was a Turkish theoretical physicist and politician who served as the interim Prime Minister of Turkey between 16 May and 25 June 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Erdal İnönü · See more »

Eric Arturo Delvalle

Eric Arturo Delvalle Cohen-Henríquez (2 February 1937 – 2 October 2015) was a Panamanian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eric Arturo Delvalle · See more »

Eric Gairy

Sir Eric Matthew Gairy PC (18 February 192223 August 1997) was the first Prime Minister of Grenada, serving from his country's independence in 1974 until his overthrow in a coup by Maurice Bishop in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eric Gairy · See more »

Eric Williams

The Rt Hon. Dr. Eric Eustace Williams TC, CH (25 September 1911 – 29 March 1981) served as the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eric Williams · See more »

Erich Honecker

Erich Honecker (25 August 1912 – 29 May 1994) was a German politician who, as the General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party, led the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1971 until the weeks preceding the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. From 1976 onward he was also the country's official head of state as chairman of the State Council following Willi Stoph's relinquishment of the post. Honecker's political career began in the 1930s when he became an official of the Communist Party of Germany, a position for which he was imprisoned during the Nazi era. Following World War II, he was freed and soon relaunched his political activities, founding the youth organisation the Free German Youth in 1946 and serving as the group's chairman until 1955. As the Security Secretary of the Party’s Central Committee in the new East German state, he was the prime organiser of the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 and, in this function, bore responsibility for the "order to fire" along the Inner German border. In 1971, he initiated a political power struggle that led, with Soviet support, to his replacing Walter Ulbricht as First Secretary of the Central Committee and as chairman of the state's National Defense Council. Under his command, the country adopted a programme of "consumer socialism" and moved toward the international community by normalising relations with West Germany and also becoming a full member of the UN, in what is considered one of his greatest political successes. As Cold War tensions eased in the late 1980s under perestroika and glasnost, the liberal reforms of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, Honecker refused all but cosmetic changes to the East German political system, citing the continual hardliner attitudes of Kim Il-sung and Fidel Castro, whose respective regimes of North Korea and Cuba had been critical of reforms, leaders who ruthlessly suppressed opposition. As anticommunist protests grew, Honecker begged the USSR to intervene and suppress the protests to maintain communist rule in East Germany like the Prague Spring of 1968 and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956; Gorbachev refused. Honecker was forced to resign by his party in October 1989 in a bid to improve the government's image before the public. Honecker's eighteen years at the helm of the soon-to-collapse German Democratic Republic came to an end. Following German reunification, he sought asylum in the Chilean embassy in Moscow in 1991 but was extradited back to Germany a year later to stand trial for his role in the human rights abuses committed by the East German government. However, the proceedings were abandoned due to illness and he was freed from custody to travel to join his family in exile in Chile, where he died in May 1994 from liver cancer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Erich Honecker · See more »

Erik Eriksen

Erik Eriksen (20 November 1902 – 7 October 1972) was a Danish politician, who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1950 to 1953 and as the fourth President of the Nordic Council in 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Erik Eriksen · See more »

Eritrea

Eritrea (ኤርትራ), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa, with its capital at Asmara.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eritrea · See more »

Ermenegildo Gasperoni

Ermenegildo "Gildo" Gasperoni (August 4, 1906Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich.. Macmillan, 1982. p. 128–June 26, 1994) was a Sammarinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ermenegildo Gasperoni · See more »

Ernő Gerő

Ernő Gerő (born Ernő Singer; 8 July 1898 – 12 March 1980) was a Hungarian Communist Party leader in the period after World War II and briefly in 1956 the most powerful man in Hungary as first secretary of its ruling communist party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernő Gerő · See more »

Ernest Shonekan

Chief Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan (born 9 May 1936 in Lagos, Colonial Nigeria) is a British-trained Nigerian lawyer, industrialist, politician and traditional chieftain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernest Shonekan · See more »

Ernesto Benedettini

Ernesto Benedettini (born 5 March 1948) is a politician of San Marino.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernesto Benedettini · See more »

Ernesto de la Guardia

Ernesto de la Guardia Navarro (May 30, 1904 in Panama City, Panama – May 2, 1983 in Panama City) was president of Panama from October 1, 1956 to October 1, 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernesto de la Guardia · See more »

Ernesto Geisel

Ernesto Beckmann Geisel August 3, 1907 – September 12, 1996) was a Brazilian Army officer and politician, who was President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979, during the Brazilian military government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernesto Geisel · See more »

Ernesto Pérez Balladares

Ernesto Pérez Balladares González-Revilla (born June 29, 1946), nicknamed El Toro ("The Bull"), was the President of Panama between 1994 and 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernesto Pérez Balladares · See more »

Ernesto Samper

Ernesto Samper Pizano (born 3 August 1950) is a Colombian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernesto Samper · See more »

Ernesto Zedillo

Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León, GColIH (born 27 December 1951) is a Mexican economist and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernesto Zedillo · See more »

Ernst Brugger

Ernst Brugger (10 March 1914, Bellinzona – 20 June 1998) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1969–1978).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ernst Brugger · See more »

Errol Alibux

Liakat Ali Errol Alibux (born 30 November 1948 in Paramaribo) is a Surinamese politician historically associated to the PALU.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Errol Alibux · See more »

Errol Barrow

Errol Walton Barrow, PC, QC (21 January 1920 – 1 June 1987) was a Caribbean statesman and the first Prime Minister of Barbados.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Errol Barrow · See more »

Erskine Hamilton Childers

Erskine Hamilton Childers (11 December 1905 – 17 November 1974) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the 4th President of Ireland from June 1973 to November 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Erskine Hamilton Childers · See more »

Ertha Pascal-Trouillot

Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (born 13 August 1943) was the provisional President of Haiti for 11 months in 1990 and 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ertha Pascal-Trouillot · See more »

Esko Aho

Esko Tapani Aho (born 20 May 1954) is a Finnish politician who was Prime Minister of Finland from 1991 to 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Esko Aho · See more »

Estado Novo (Portugal)

The Estado Novo ("New State"), or the Second Republic, was the corporatist authoritarian regime installed in Portugal in 1933, which was considered fascist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Estado Novo (Portugal) · See more »

Estonia

Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Estonia · See more »

Ethiopia

Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ethiopia · See more »

Ethiopian Empire

The Ethiopian Empire (የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ), also known as Abyssinia (derived from the Arabic al-Habash), was a kingdom that spanned a geographical area in the current state of Ethiopia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ethiopian Empire · See more »

Eugene Koffi Adoboli

Eugene Koffi Adoboli (born 3 October 1934) is a Togolese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eugene Koffi Adoboli · See more »

Eugenia Charles

Dame Mary Eugenia Charles, DBE (15 May 1919 – 6 September 2005) was a Dominican politician who was Prime Minister of Dominica from 21 July 1980 until 14 June 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eugenia Charles · See more »

Eurico Gaspar Dutra

Eurico Gaspar Dutra (May 18, 1883 – June 11, 1974) was a Brazilian military leader and politician who served as 16th President of Brazil from 1946 to 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eurico Gaspar Dutra · See more »

Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea

Dr Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea (December 16, 1899 in Sonsonate – January 9, 1966 in Mejicanos) was provisional president of El Salvador between January 25 and July 1, 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea · See more »

Evaristo Carvalho

Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho (born October 22, 1941) is a São Toméan politician who has been President of São Tomé and Príncipe since 3 September 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Evaristo Carvalho · See more »

Ezekiel Alebua

Ezekiel Alebua PC (born 1947) was the third Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands from 1 December 1986 until 28 March 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ezekiel Alebua · See more »

Ezer Weizman

Ezer Weizman (עֵזֶר וַיצְמָן Ezer Vaytsman; 15 June 1924 – 24 April 2005) was the seventh President of Israel, first elected in 1993 and re-elected in 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ezer Weizman · See more »

F. W. de Klerk

Frederik Willem de Klerk (born 18 March 1936) is a South African politician who served as State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as Deputy President from 1994 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and F. W. de Klerk · See more »

Fabián Alarcón

Fabián Ernesto Alarcón Rivera (born April 14, 1947) was President of Ecuador from February 6, 1997 to February 9, 1997 and from February 11, 1997 to August 10, 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fabián Alarcón · See more »

Fahd of Saudi Arabia

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (فهد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; 16 March 1921 – 1 August 2005) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fahd of Saudi Arabia · See more »

Fahrettin Özdilek

Emin Fahrettin Özdilek was a military officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fahrettin Özdilek · See more »

Fahri Korutürk

Fahri Sabit Korutürk (3 August 1903 – 12 October 1987) was a Turkish navy officer, diplomat and the sixth President of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fahri Korutürk · See more »

Faisal II of Iraq

Faisal II (Arabic: الملك فيصل الثاني Al-Malik Fayṣal Ath-thānī) (2 May 1935 – 14 July 1958) was the last King of Iraq.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Faisal II of Iraq · See more »

Faisal of Saudi Arabia

Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (فيصل بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Faisal of Saudi Arabia · See more »

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) was the fifth President of India from 1974 to 1977 and also the 2nd President of India to die in office.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed · See more »

Faraj Said Bin Ghanem

Faraj Said Bin Ghanem (فرج سعيد بن غانم) (born 1937, died August 5, 2007) was the Prime Minister of Yemen from 17 May 1997 to 29 April 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Faraj Said Bin Ghanem · See more »

Fares al-Khoury

Faris al-Khoury (فارس الخوري) (November 20, 1877 – January 2, 1962) was a Syrian statesman, minister, prime minister, speaker of Parliament, and godfather of modern Syrian politics; born in Hasbaya in today's modern Lebanon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fares al-Khoury · See more »

Farooq Leghari

Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari (English IPA: fɑrukʰ æɦmæd ləɡhərɪ̈) (Balochi, Saraiki, سردار فاروق احمد خان لغاری; 29 May 1940 – 20 October 2010), was a Pakistani politician who served as the 8th President of Pakistan from 14 November 1993 until resigning on 2 December 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Farooq Leghari · See more »

Farouk of Egypt

Farouk I (فاروق الأول Fārūq al-Awwal; 11 February 1920 – 18 March 1965) was the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty and the penultimate King of Egypt and the Sudan, succeeding his father, Fuad I, in 1936.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Farouk of Egypt · See more »

Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake

Prince Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake (Sione Ngū Manumataongo; born 7 January 1922 – 10 April 1999), was the youngest son of HM The Queen Sālote Tupou III and was educated in Tonga and Australia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake · See more »

Fatos Nano

Fatos Thanas Nano (born 16 September 1952) is an Albanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Albania several times; he was the first leader and founder of the Socialist Party of Albania and a member of the Albanian Parliament from 1991 to 1996 and 1997 to 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fatos Nano · See more »

Faustin Birindwa

Faustin Birindwa (1943 – 29 April 1999) was a Congolese and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Faustin Birindwa · See more »

Faustin Twagiramungu

Faustin Twagiramungu (born 14 August 1945) is a Rwandan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Faustin Twagiramungu · See more »

Faustino Harrison

Faustino Harrison Usoz (21 May 1900, Chamangà, Flores Department – 20 August 1963, Montevideo) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Faustino Harrison · See more »

Fawzi Mulki

Fawzi El-Mulki (1910–1962) (فوزي الملقي) was a Jordanian diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fawzi Mulki · See more »

Fawzi Selu

Fawzi Selu (1905 – 1972) (فوزي السلو) was a Syrian Kurdish military leader, politician and the President of Syria from December 3, 1951 to July 11, 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fawzi Selu · See more »

Fayez Tarawneh

Fayez Tarawneh (فايز الطراونة) (born 1 May 1949) is an independent Jordanian politician, who served twice as prime minister of Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fayez Tarawneh · See more »

Faysal al-Shaabi

Faysal Abd al-Latif al-Shaabi (فيصل عبد الطيف الشعبي) (1935–2 April 1970) was the Prime Minister of the People's Republic of South Yemen from 6 April 1969 until the political coup that led to Salim Ali Rubai's ascendance to power on 22 June 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Faysal al-Shaabi · See more »

Fazal Haq Khaliqyar

Fazal Haq Khaliqyar (1934 – July 16, 2004) was an Afghan politician, who briefly served as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fazal Haq Khaliqyar · See more »

Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry

Fazal Elahi Chaudhry English IPA: fəzɛl ɪllɑɦi t͡ʃɒɪdɾɪ (Punjabi, فضل الہی چودہری; 1 January 1904 – 2 June 1982), was the 5th President of Pakistan, serving from 1973 until 1978, prior to the martial law led by Chief of Army Staff General Zia-ul-Haq.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry · See more »

Félix Gaillard

Félix Gaillard d'Aimé (1919–1970) was a French Radical politician who served as Prime Minister under the Fourth Republic from 1957 to 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Félix Gaillard · See more »

Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Félix Houphouët-Boigny (18 October 1905 – 7 December 1993), affectionately called Papa Houphouët or Le Vieux (The Old One), was the first President of Ivory Coast (1960 to 1993), serving for more than three decades until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Félix Houphouët-Boigny · See more »

Félix Lancís Sánchez

Félix Lancís Sánchez (November 20, 1900 – 1976) was a Cuban politician and Prime Minister of Cuba.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Félix Lancís Sánchez · See more »

Félix Malloum

Félix Malloum or Félix Malloum Ngakoutou Bey-Ndi (فليكس معلوم; September 10, 1932 – June 12, 2009) was a Chadian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Félix Malloum · See more »

Federated States of Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia (abbreviated FSM and also known simply as Micronesia) is an independent sovereign island nation and a United States associated state consisting of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the Western Pacific Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Federated States of Micronesia · See more »

Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation (CAF), was a semi-independent federation of three southern African territories – the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland – between 1953 and 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland · See more »

Federico Chávez

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Federico Chávez · See more »

Felipe González

Felipe González Márquez (born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish lawyer, professor, and politician, who was the Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997, and the 3rd Prime Minister of Spain since the restoration of democracy, from 1982 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Felipe González · See more »

Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and kleptocrat who was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ferdinand Marcos · See more »

Ferenc Mádl

Ferenc Mádl (29 January 1931 – 29 May 2011) Index.hu was a Hungarian legal scholar, professor and politician, who served as the second President of the third Republic of Hungary, between 4 August 2000 and 5 August 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ferenc Mádl · See more »

Ferenc Münnich

Ferenc Münnich (18 November 1886 – 29 November 1967) was a Hungarian Communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary from 1958 to 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ferenc Münnich · See more »

Ferhat Abbas

Ferhat Abbas (فرحات عباس; ALA-LC:; ⴼⴻⵔⵃⴰⵜ ⵄⴻⴱⴱⴰⵙ, Ferḥat Ɛebbas; 24 August 1899 – 24 December 1985) was an Algerian politician who acted in a provisional capacity as the yet-to-become independent country's President from 1958 to 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ferhat Abbas · See more »

Ferit Melen

Ferit Sadi Melen (1906 in Van – September 3, 1988 in Ankara) was a Turkish civil servant, politician and Prime Minister of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ferit Melen · See more »

Fernando Belaúnde Terry

Fernando Belaúnde Terry (October 7, 1912 – June 4, 2002) was a Peruvian politician who served as the 57th and 60th President of Peru (1963–1968 and 1980–1985).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fernando Belaúnde Terry · See more »

Fernando Collor de Mello

Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (born August 12, 1949) is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd President of Brazil from 1990 to 1992, when he resigned in a failed attempt to stop his impeachment trial by the Brazilian Senate.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fernando Collor de Mello · See more »

Fernando de la Rúa

Fernando de la Rúa (born September 15, 1937) is an Argentine retired politician of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) who served as President of Argentina from December 10, 1999, to December 21, 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fernando de la Rúa · See more »

Fernando de Santiago y Díaz

Fernando de Santiago y Díaz de Mendívil (July 23, 1910 – November 6, 1994) was a conservative deputy and interim prime minister of Spain during the Spanish transition to democracy in the late 1970s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fernando de Santiago y Díaz · See more »

Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Fernando Henrique Cardoso (born June 18, 1931), also known by his initials FHC, is a Brazilian sociologist, professor and politician who served as the 34th President of Brazil from January 1, 1995 to January 1, 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fernando Henrique Cardoso · See more »

Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem · See more »

Fernando Romeo Lucas García

General Fernando Romeo Lucas García (4 July 1924 – 27 May 2006) was the 25th President of Guatemala from 1 July 1978 to 23 March 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fernando Romeo Lucas García · See more »

Fernando Tambroni

Fernando Tambroni Armaroli (25 November 1901 – 18 February 1963) was a right-wing Italian politician of the Christian Democratic Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fernando Tambroni · See more »

Feroz Khan Noon

Sir Malik Feroz Khan Noon (ملک فیروز خان نون; 7 May 1893 – 9 December 1970),, best known as Feroze Khan, was the seventh Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity on 16 December 1957 until being removed when President Iskandar Ali Mirza imposed martial law on 8 October 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Feroz Khan Noon · See more »

Festus Mogae

Festus Gontebanye Mogae (born 21 August 1939) is a Motswana politician who served as the third President of Botswana from 1998 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Festus Mogae · See more »

Fezzan-Ghadames (French Administration)

The Military Territory of Fezzan-Ghadames was a territory in the southern part of the former Italian colony of Libya controlled by the French from 1943 until Libyan independence in 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fezzan-Ghadames (French Administration) · See more »

Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II

Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II, CBE (5 August 1921 – 20 May 1975) was a paramount chief and the second Prime Minister of Samoa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II · See more »

Fidèle Moungar

Fidèle Abdelkérim Moungar (born 1948) is a Chadian politician who served as Prime Minister of Chad in 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fidèle Moungar · See more »

Fidel Castro

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (August 13, 1926 – November 25, 2016) was a Cuban communist revolutionary and politician who governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fidel Castro · See more »

Fidel Ramos

Gen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fidel Ramos · See more »

Fidel Sánchez Hernández

Fidel Sánchez Hernández (July 7, 1917, in El Divisadero – February 28, 2003) was President of El Salvador from 1967 to 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fidel Sánchez Hernández · See more »

Fiji

Fiji (Viti; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी), officially the Republic of Fiji (Matanitu Tugalala o Viti; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी गणराज्य), is an island country in Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fiji · See more »

Fikre Selassie Wogderess

Fikre Selassie Wogderess (ፍቅረ ሥላሴ ወግደረስ; born c. 1945) was the Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) from 10 September 1987 to 8 November 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fikre Selassie Wogderess · See more »

Finland

Finland (Suomi; Finland), officially the Republic of Finland is a country in Northern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Norway to the north, Sweden to the northwest, and Russia to the east.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Finland · See more »

First Nigerian Republic

The First Republic was the republican government of Nigeria between 1963 and 1966 governed by the first republican constitution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and First Nigerian Republic · See more »

Firuz Mustafayev

Firuz Mustafayev Rajab oglu (Firuz Mustafayev Rəcəb oğlu), also spelled as Feyruz Mustafayev was the 2nd Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Firuz Mustafayev · See more »

Flavio Cotti

Flavio Cotti (born 18 October 1939, in Prato-Sornico) is a Swiss politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Flavio Cotti · See more »

Florencio Flores Aguilar

Colonel Florencio 'Chito' Flores Aguilar was a Panamanian army officer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Florencio Flores Aguilar · See more »

Forbes Burnham

Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham (20 February 1923 – 6 August 1985) was a Guyanese political leader and leader of Guyana from 1964 until his death, as the first Prime Minister from 1964 to 1980 and as second President from 1980 to 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Forbes Burnham · See more »

Fourth Nigerian Republic

The Fourth Republic is the republican government of Nigeria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fourth Nigerian Republic · See more »

François Duvalier

François Duvalier (14 April 190721 April 1971), also known as PapaDoc, was the President of Haiti from 1957 to 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and François Duvalier · See more »

François Mitterrand

François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French statesman who was President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office of any French president.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and François Mitterrand · See more »

François Ngeze

François Ngeze (born in Bujumbura Province) was the head of state of Burundi from 21 October 1993 to 27 October 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and François Ngeze · See more »

François Tombalbaye

François Tombalbaye (فرنسوا تومبالباي; June 15, 1918 – April 13, 1975), also called N'Garta Tombalbaye from 1973 until his death, was a teacher and a trade union activist who served as the first president of Chad.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and François Tombalbaye · See more »

François-Didier Gregh

François-Didier Gregh (1906-1992) was a Minister of State for Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and François-Didier Gregh · See more »

France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and France · See more »

France-Albert René

France-Albert René (born 16 November 1934) was the President of Seychelles from 1977 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and France-Albert René · See more »

Francesco Cossiga

Francesco Cossiga, (1928 – 2010).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francesco Cossiga · See more »

Francis Billy Hilly

Sir Francis Billy Hilly KCMG (born 20 July 1948.) is a Solomon Islands politician who was the fourth Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands from 18 June 1993 to 7 November 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francis Billy Hilly · See more »

Francisco Caamaño

Col.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Caamaño · See more »

Francisco da Costa Gomes

Francisco da Costa Gomes, ComTE, GOA (30 June 1914 – 31 July 2001) was a Portuguese military officer and politician, the 15th President of the Portuguese Republic (the second after the Carnation Revolution).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco da Costa Gomes · See more »

Francisco de Sá Carneiro

Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sá Carneiro, GCTE, GCC, GCL (19 July 19344 December 1980) founded the Portuguese Social Democratic Party in 1974 (the year of the Portuguese Carnation Revolution) and became Prime Minister of Portugal in January 1980, but only held office for eleven months, dying in a plane crash with his partner, "Snu" Abecassis (born Ebba Merethe Seidenfaden), on 4 December 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco de Sá Carneiro · See more »

Francisco Fadul

Francisco José Fadul (born 15 December 1953) is a Guinea-Bissau politician who was Prime Minister from 3 December 1998 to 19 February 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Fadul · See more »

Francisco Flores Pérez

Francisco Guillermo Flores Pérez (October 17, 1959 – January 30, 2016) was a Salvadoran politician who served as President of El Salvador from 1999 to 2004 as a member of the conservative Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Flores Pérez · See more »

Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939, after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War, until his death in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Franco · See more »

Francisco Macías Nguema

Francisco Macías Nguema (born Mez-m Ngueme; Africanised to Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong) (1 January 1924 – 29 September 1979) was the first President of Equatorial Guinea, from 1968 until his overthrow and subsequent execution in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Macías Nguema · See more »

Francisco Mendes

Francisco Mendes, nom de guerre Chico Té (Enxude, Guinea-Bissau, February 7, 1939 – July 7, 1978) was a Guinea-Bissau politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Mendes · See more »

Francisco Morales-Bermúdez

Francisco Morales-Bermúdez Cerruti (born October 4, 1921) is a Peruvian general served as the President of Peru (2nd President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces) (1975–1980), after deposing his predecessor, General Juan Velasco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Morales-Bermúdez · See more »

Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich

Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich (10 March 190729 October 1969) is 34th President of Costa Rica from 1962 to 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich · See more »

Francisco Pinto Balsemão

Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão (born 1 September 1937 in Lisbon), is a Portuguese businessman, former journalist and retired politician, who served as Prime Minister of Portugal, from 1981 to 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Pinto Balsemão · See more »

Francisco Rodríguez (President of Panama)

Francisco Antonio Rodríguez Poveda (born 24 November 1938 in Herrera Province) was provisional President of Panama in 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Rodríguez (President of Panama) · See more »

Francisco Urcuyo

Francisco Urcuyo Maliaños (30 July 1915 – 14 September 2001) was a Nicaraguan politician, who served as Vice President of Anastasio Somoza Debayle from May 1967 to May 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Urcuyo · See more »

Francisco Xavier do Amaral

Francisco Xavier do Amaral (3 December 1937 – 6 March 2012) was an East Timorese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisco Xavier do Amaral · See more »

Francisque Ravony

Francisque Ravony (December 2, 1942, Vohipeno, Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region, Madagascar – February 15, 2003, Soavinandriana, Itasy Region, Madagascar) was a Malagasy lawyer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francisque Ravony · See more »

Franck Sylvain

Franck Sylvain (1909–1987) served as acting President of Haiti in 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Franck Sylvain · See more »

Francoist Spain

Francoist Spain (España franquista) or the Franco regime (Régimen de Franco), formally known as the Spanish State (Estado Español), is the period of Spanish history between 1939, when Francisco Franco took control of Spain after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War establishing a dictatorship, and 1975, when Franco died and Prince Juan Carlos was crowned King of Spain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Francoist Spain · See more »

Franjo Gregurić

Franjo Gregurić (born 12 October 1939) is a Croatian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Croatia from July 1991 to September 1992 leading a national unity government at the beginning of the Croatian War of Independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Franjo Gregurić · See more »

Franjo Tuđman

Franjo Tuđman, also written as Franjo Tudjman (14 May 1922 – 10 December 1999) was a Croatian politician and historian.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Franjo Tuđman · See more »

Frank Bainimarama

Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama CF, MSD, OStJ (born 27 April 1954), known commonly as Frank Bainimarama and sometimes by the chiefly title Ratu, is a Fijian naval officer and politician who has been Prime Minister of Fiji since 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Frank Bainimarama · See more »

Franz Jonas

Franz Josef Jonas (4 October 1899 – 24 April 1974) was an Austrian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Franz Jonas · See more »

Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein

Franz Joseph II (Franz Josef Maria Aloys Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella; 16 August 1906 – 13 November 1989) was the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein · See more »

Franz Vranitzky

Franz Vranitzky (born 4 October 1937) is an Austrian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Franz Vranitzky · See more »

Fred Akuffo

Lieutenant General Frederick William "Fred" Kwasi Akuffo (21 March 1937 – 26 June 1979) was a soldier and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fred Akuffo · See more »

Fred Degazon

Frederick Eutrope Degazon (4 January 1913 – 4 October 2008 in Greater London, UK), was the first President of Dominica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fred Degazon · See more »

Fred Ramdat Misier

Lachmipersad Frederik "Fred" Ramdat Misier (28 October 1926 – 25 June 2004) was the 3rd President of Suriname, serving from 1982 to 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fred Ramdat Misier · See more »

Fred Sinowatz

Alfred "Fred" Sinowatz (5 February 192911 August 2008) was an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ), who served as Chancellor of Austria from 1983 to 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fred Sinowatz · See more »

Frederick Chiluba

Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba (April 30, 1943 – June 18, 2011) was a Zambian politician who was the second President of Zambia from 1991 to 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Frederick Chiluba · See more »

Frederick IX of Denmark

Frederick IX (Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg; 11 March 1899 – 14 January 1972) was King of Denmark from 1947 to 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Frederick IX of Denmark · See more »

Frederick Karlomuana Timakata

Rev.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Frederick Karlomuana Timakata · See more »

Frederick Sumaye

Frederick Tluway Sumaye (born 1950) is a Tanzanian politician who was Prime Minister of Tanzania from 28 November 1995 to 30 December 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Frederick Sumaye · See more »

French Algeria

French Algeria (Alger to 1839, then Algérie afterwards; unofficially Algérie française, االجزائر المستعمرة), also known as Colonial Algeria, began in 1830 with the invasion of Algiers and lasted until 1962, under a variety of governmental systems.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Algeria · See more »

French Cameroons

French Cameroons (Cameroun), or Cameroun, was a League of Nations Mandate territory in Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Cameroons · See more »

French Chad

Chad was a part of the French colonial empire from 1900 to 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Chad · See more »

French Dahomey

French Dahomey was a French colony of and a part of French West Africa from 1904 to 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Dahomey · See more »

French Equatorial Africa

French Equatorial Africa (Afrique équatoriale française), or the AEF, was the federation of French colonial possessions in Equatorial Africa, extending northwards from the Congo River into the Sahel, and comprising what are today the countries of Chad, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Equatorial Africa · See more »

French Fifth Republic

The Fifth Republic, France's current republican system of government, was established by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Fifth Republic · See more »

French Fourth Republic

The French Fourth Republic was the republican government of France between 1946 and 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Fourth Republic · See more »

French Guinea

French Guinea (Guinée française) was a French colonial possession in West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Guinea · See more »

French Madagascar

The Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (Colonie de Madagascar et dépendances) was a French colony off the coast of Southeast Africa between 1897 and 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Madagascar · See more »

French protectorate in Morocco

The French protectorate in Morocco (Protectorat français au Maroc; حماية فرنسا في المغرب Ḥimāyat Faransā fi-l-Maḡrib) was established by the Treaty of Fez.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French protectorate in Morocco · See more »

French protectorate of Tunisia

The French protectorate of Tunisia (Protectorat français de Tunisie; الحماية الفرنسية في تونس) was established in 1881, during the French colonial Empire era, and lasted until Tunisian independence in 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French protectorate of Tunisia · See more »

French Somaliland

French Somaliland (Côte française des Somalis, lit. "French Coast of the Somalis"; Dhulka Soomaaliyeed ee Faransiiska) was a French colony in the Horn of Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Somaliland · See more »

French Sudan

French Sudan (Soudan français; السودان الفرنسي) was a French colonial territory in the federation of French West Africa from around 1880 until 1960, when it became the independent state of Mali.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Sudan · See more »

French Territory of the Afars and the Issas

The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (Territoire français des Afars et des Issas) was the name given to present-day Djibouti between 1967 and 1977, while it was still an overseas territory of France.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Territory of the Afars and the Issas · See more »

French Togoland

French Togoland (French: Togo français) was a French colonial League of Nations mandate from 1916 to 1960 in French West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Togoland · See more »

French Upper Volta

Upper Volta (Haute-Volta) was a colony of French West Africa established on 1 March 1919, from territories that had been part of the colonies of Upper Senegal and Niger and the Côte d'Ivoire.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French Upper Volta · See more »

French West Africa

French West Africa (Afrique occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and French West Africa · See more »

Friedrich Traugott Wahlen

Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (10 April 1899, Mirchel, Canton of Bern – 7 November 1985, Bern) was a Swiss agronomist and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Friedrich Traugott Wahlen · See more »

Fritz Honegger

Fritz Honegger (25 July 1917 – 4 March 1999) was a Swiss politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fritz Honegger · See more »

Fuad Chehab

Fuad Abdullah Chehab (فؤاد عبد الله شهاب; also transliterated Fouad Shihab; 19 March 1902 – 25 April 1973) was the President of the Lebanese Republic from 1958 to 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fuad Chehab · See more »

Fuad Guliyev

Fuad Guliyev Khalil oglu (Fuad Quliyev Xəlil oğlu), (born 6 July 1941), was the 5th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fuad Guliyev · See more »

Fuad II of Egypt

Fuad II (II.; born 16 January 1952 as Prince Ahmad Fuad) is a member of the Egyptian Muhammad Ali dynasty.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fuad II of Egypt · See more »

Fulbert Youlou

Abbé Fulbert Youlou (29 June,In African Powder Keg: Revolt and Dissent in Six Emergent Nations, author Ronald Matthews lists Youlou's date of birth as 9 June 1917. This date is also listed in Annuaire parlementaire des États d'Afrique noire, Députés et conseillers économiques des républiques d'expression française (1962).; 17 JuneIn Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African-American Experience, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and K. Anthony Appiah list Youlou's date of birth as 17 June 1917. or 19 July 1917The Encyclopedia of World Biography by Gale Research Company lists Youlou's date of birth as 19 July 1917. – 6 May 1972) was a laicized Brazzaville-Congolese Roman Catholic priest, nationalist leader and politician, who became the first President of Congo-Brazzaville on its independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fulbert Youlou · See more »

Fulgencio Batista

Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and U.S.-backed dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Fulgencio Batista · See more »

Gaafar Nimeiry

Gaafar Muhammad an-Nimeiry (otherwise spelled in English as Jaafar Nimeiry, Gaafar Nimeiry or Ga'far Muhammad Numayri; جعفر محمد نميري; 1 January 193030 May 2009) was the President of Sudan from 1969 to 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gaafar Nimeiry · See more »

Gabon

Gabon, officially the Gabonese Republic (République gabonaise), is a sovereign state on the west coast of Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gabon · See more »

Gabriel González Videla

Gabriel González Videla (November 22, 1898 – August 22, 1980) was a Chilean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gabriel González Videla · See more »

Gabriel Koyambounou

Gabriel Jean-Edouard Koyambounou (born 1947) is a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 12 April 1995 to 6 June 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gabriel Koyambounou · See more »

Gabriel Ramanantsoa

Gabriel Ramanantsoa (13 April 1906 Antananarivo – 9 May 1979 Paris) was the President and Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1972 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gabriel Ramanantsoa · See more »

Gagik Harutyunyan

Gagik Garushi Harutyunyan (Գագիկ Գարուշի Հարությունյան; born 23 March 1948) is an Armenian politician and the president of the Constitutional Court of Armenia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gagik Harutyunyan · See more »

Galo Plaza

Galo Lincoln Plaza Lasso de la Vega (February 17, 1906 – January 28, 1987) was an Ecuadorian statesman who served as President of Ecuador from 1948 to 1952 and Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 1968 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Galo Plaza · See more »

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (جمال عبد الناصر حسين,; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death in 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gamal Abdel Nasser · See more »

Gambia Colony and Protectorate

The Gambia Colony and Protectorate was the British colonial administration of the Gambia from 1821 to 1965, part of the British Empire in the New Imperialism era.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gambia Colony and Protectorate · See more »

Garret FitzGerald

Garret Desmond FitzGerald (9 February 192619 May 2011) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1987, Leader of Fine Gael from 1977 to 1987, Leader of the Opposition from 1977 to 1981 and March 1982 to December 1982 and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1973 to 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Garret FitzGerald · See more »

Gaston Eyskens

Gaston François Marie, Viscount Eyskens (1 April 1905 – 3 January 1988) was a Christian democratic politician and Prime Minister of Belgium.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gaston Eyskens · See more »

Gaston Thorn

Gaston Egmond Thorn (3 September 192826 August 2007) was a Luxembourg politician who served in a number of high-profile positions, both domestically and internationally.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gaston Thorn · See more »

Gavril Dejeu

Gavril Dejeu (born 11 September 1932) is a Romanian politician who served as Minister of Interior in Victor Ciorbea's cabinet.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gavril Dejeu · See more »

Gérard Kango Ouédraogo

Gérard Kango Ouédraogo (French pronunciation: ʒeʁaʁ kɑ̃ɡo wedʁaɔɡo; September 19, 1925 – July 1, 2014) was a Burkinabé stateman and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from the 13th of February 1971 to 8th of February 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gérard Kango Ouédraogo · See more »

Göran Persson

Hans Göran Persson (born 20 January 1949) served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1996 to 2006 and was leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1996 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Göran Persson · See more »

Gediminas Vagnorius

Gediminas Vagnorius (born 10 June 1957) is a Lithuanian politician and signatory of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gediminas Vagnorius · See more »

Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari

Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari (गेहेन्द्र बहादुर राजभण्डारी) (November 1923 – 23 August 1994) was the most senior Minister (working with responsibility of the Prime Minister) in Nepal from 13 April 1970 to 14 April 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari · See more »

Geir Hallgrímsson

Geir Hallgrímsson (16 December 1925 – 1 September 1990) was the 16th Prime Minister of Iceland for the Independence Party from 28 August 1974 to 1 September 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Geir Hallgrímsson · See more »

General Secretary of the Communist Party

General Secretary or First Secretary is the official title of leaders of most Communist political parties.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and General Secretary of the Communist Party · See more »

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China

The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is head of the Communist Party of China and the highest-ranking official within the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China · See more »

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea

General Secretary of the Central Committee (លេខាបក្សកុំមុយនីសកម្ពុជា) was the highest office in the Communist Party of Kampuchea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea · See more »

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), known as First Secretary (Bí thư Thứ nhất) from 1951 to 1976, is the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam · See more »

General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party is the office of the highest-ranking member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and the de facto leader of Laos.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party · See more »

Gennadi Gagulia

Gennady (Genadi) Leonid-ipa Gagulia (Геннадии Леонид-иҧа Гагәлиа, გენადი გაგულია; born 4 January 1948) is the current and three-time Prime Minister of Abkhazia (January 1995 – April 1997, November 2002 – April 2003) and the current head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gennadi Gagulia · See more »

Geoffrey Palmer (politician)

Sir Geoffrey Winston Russell Palmer (born 21 April 1942) is a New Zealand lawyer, legal academic, and past politician, who was a member of the New Zealand Parliament from 1979 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Geoffrey Palmer (politician) · See more »

George Borg Olivier

Giorgio Borg Olivier (Ġorġ Borg Olivier) (5 July 1911 – 29 October 1980) was a Maltese statesman and leading politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and George Borg Olivier · See more »

George Brizan

George Ignatius Brizan, CMG, CBE (31 October 1942 – 18 February 2012) was a Grenadian politician who served as Prime Minister of Grenada for four months in 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and George Brizan · See more »

George Cadle Price

George Cadle Price, PC, OCC (15 January 191919 September 2011), was a Belizean statesman who served twice as the head of government of Belize from 1961–84 and 1989–93.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and George Cadle Price · See more »

George Chambers

George Michael Chambers ORTT (4 October 1928 – 4 November 1997) was the second Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and George Chambers · See more »

George Cosmas Adyebo

George Cosmas Adyebo (18 June 1947 – 19 November 2000) was a Ugandan politician and economist who was Prime Minister of Uganda from 1991 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and George Cosmas Adyebo · See more »

George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and George H. W. Bush · See more »

George Vasiliou

Georgios Vasos Vassiliou (Γιώργος Βασιλείου) (born May 20, 1931 in Famagusta, Cyprus) was the third President of Cyprus from 1988 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and George Vasiliou · See more »

George VI

George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and George VI · See more »

Georges Pompidou

Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou (5 July 19112 April 1974) was Prime Minister of France from 1962 to 1968—the longest tenure in the position's history—and later President of the French Republic from 1969 until his death in 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georges Pompidou · See more »

Georges-André Chevallaz

Georges-André Chevallaz (7 February 1915 – 8 September 2002) was a Swiss historian, politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1974–1983).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georges-André Chevallaz · See more »

Georgi Atanasov (politician)

Georgi Ivanov Atanasov (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Атанасов) (born 25 July 1933) was a leading member of the Bulgarian Communist Party who served as Prime Minister from 1986-1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgi Atanasov (politician) · See more »

Georgi Damyanov

Georgi Purvanov Damyanov (Георги Първанов Дамянов; September 23, 1892 – November 27, 1958) was a Bulgarian communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgi Damyanov · See more »

Georgi Traykov

Georgi Traykov Girovski, also known as Georgi Traykov (Bulgarian: Георги Трайков Гировски, 14 April 1898, Varbeni, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (today Itea, Greece) – 14 January 1975, Sofia, Bulgaria), was a Bulgarian politician and the longtime leader of Bulgarian Agrarian National Union.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgi Traykov · See more »

Georgia (country)

Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgia (country) · See more »

Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas

Georgios Athanasiadis–Novas (Γεώργιος Αθανασιάδης-Νόβας) (February 9, 1893 – August 10, 1987) was a Greek poet, lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister for one month in 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas · See more »

Georgios Papadopoulos

Georgios Papadopoulos (Γεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος; 5 May 1919 – 27 June 1999) was the head of the military coup d'état that took place in Greece on 21 April 1967, and leader of the junta that ruled the country from 1967 to 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgios Papadopoulos · See more »

Georgios Papandreou

Georgios Papandreou (Geórgios Papandréou; 13 February 1888 – 1 November 1968) was a Greek politician, the founder of the Papandreou political dynasty.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgios Papandreou · See more »

Georgios Rallis

Georgios Ioannou Rallis (Γεώργιος Ιωάννου Ράλλης; 26 December 1918 – 15 March 2006), anglicised to George Rallis, was a Greek conservative politician and Prime Minister of Greece from 1980 to 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgios Rallis · See more »

Georgios Zoitakis

Georgios Zoitakis (Γεώργιος Ζωιτάκης, January 1910 – 21 October 1996) was a Greek Army general and regent of Greece from 13 December 1967 to 21 March 1972, during the period of the military regime of the Colonels.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgios Zoitakis · See more »

Georgy Malenkov

Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov (– 14 January 1988) was a Soviet politician who succeeded Joseph Stalin as Premier of the Soviet Union, holding this position from 1953 to 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Georgy Malenkov · See more »

Gerald Ford

Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gerald Ford · See more »

Gerard Batliner

Gerard Batliner (9 December 1928 – 25 June 2008) was a political figure from Liechtenstein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gerard Batliner · See more »

Gerasim Khugayev

Gerasim "Rezo" Georgievich Khugayev (Хуыгаты Георгийы фырт Герасим (Резо), Xuygaty Georgijy fyrt Gerasim (Rezo); გერასიმე ხუგაევი, Gerasime Khugaevi; Герасим (Резо) Георгевич Хугаев; born on 15 November 1946 in Chasaval, Dzau district, South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union Regnum: (4 August 2003)) is an Ossetian politician a former Prime Minister of the Republic of South Ossetia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gerasim Khugayev · See more »

Gerhard Schröder

Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder (born 7 April 1944) is a German politician, and served as Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005, during which his most important political project was the Agenda 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gerhard Schröder · See more »

Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Germany · See more »

Germán Suárez Flamerich

Germán Suárez Flamerich (10 April 1907 – 24 June 1990) was the 50th President of Venezuela from 1950 to 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Germán Suárez Flamerich · See more »

Getúlio Vargas

Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician, who served as President during two periods: the first was from 1930–1945, when he served as interim president from 1930–1934, constitutional president from 1934–1937, and dictator from 1937–1945.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Getúlio Vargas · See more »

Ghana

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a unitary presidential constitutional democracy, located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ghana · See more »

Gheorghe Apostol

Gheorghe Apostol (May 16, 1913 – August 21, 2010) was a Romanian politician, deputy Prime Minister of Romania and a former leader of the Communist Party, noted for his rivalry with Nicolae Ceaușescu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gheorghe Apostol · See more »

Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej

Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (8 November 1901 – 19 March 1965) was a Romanian communist politician who served as the first Communist leader of Romania from 1947 to 1965 as General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej · See more »

Ghulam Ishaq Khan

Ghulam Ishaq Khan (غلام اسحاق خان.; January 20, 1915 – 27 October 2006), was a Pakistani bureaucrat who served as the 7th President of Pakistan, elected in 1988 until his resignation in 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ghulam Ishaq Khan · See more »

Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi

Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi (Sindhi:غلام مصطفا جتوئي)(غلام مصطفى جتوئی.) was a Pakistani politician, and was Prime Minister of Pakistan in an acting capacity for three months, from 6 August 1990 to 6 November 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi · See more »

Gian Luigi Berti

Gian Luigi Berti (16 May 1930 – 26 February 2014) was Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 October 1993 to 1 April 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gian Luigi Berti · See more »

Gian Marco Marcucci

Gian Marco Marcucci (born 1954) served as a Captain Regent of San Marino from April 1, 2000 to October 1, 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gian Marco Marcucci · See more »

Gianfranco Terenzi

Gianfranco Terenzi (born January 2, 1941) is a Sammarinese politician who has served as captain regent on four occasions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gianfranco Terenzi · See more »

Gilles Andriamahazo

General Gilles Andriamahazo (5 May 1919 – 13 September 1989) was a Malagasy general and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gilles Andriamahazo · See more »

Giorgi Arsenishvili

Giorgi "Gia" Arsenishvili (January 5, 1942 – November 17, 2010) was a Georgian mathematician and politician, who, from 2000 to 2001, served as the State Minister of Georgia, at that time equivalent to the head of the government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giorgi Arsenishvili · See more »

Giorgio Crescentini

Giorgio Crescentini (born 8 March 1950) is a former Captain Regent of San Marino and a retired San Marinese footballer who heads the San Marino Football Federation.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giorgio Crescentini · See more »

Giovanni Goria

Giovanni Giuseppe Goria (30 July 1943 – 21 May 1994) was an Italian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giovanni Goria · See more »

Giovanni Gronchi

Giovanni Gronchi, (10 September 1887 – 17 October 1978) was a Christian Democratic Italian politician who became the third President of the Italian Republic in 1955, after Luigi Einaudi.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giovanni Gronchi · See more »

Giovanni Leone

Giovanni Leone (3 November 1908 – 9 November 2001) was an Italian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giovanni Leone · See more »

Giovanni Spadolini

Giovanni Spadolini (21 June 1925 – 4 August 1994) was a Republican Italian politician, the 44th Prime Minister of Italy, newspaper editor, journalist and a historian.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giovanni Spadolini · See more »

Girija Prasad Koirala

Girija Prasad Koirala (गिरीजाप्रसाद कोइराला; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010), commonly known as G.P. Koirala, was a Nepalese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Girija Prasad Koirala · See more »

Giuliano Amato

Giuliano Amato (born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Later, he was Vice President of the Convention on the Future of Europe that drafted the European Constitution and headed the Amato Group. He is commonly nicknamed dottor Sottile, (which means "Doctor Subtilis", the sobriquet of the Scottish Medieval philosopher John Duns Scotus, a reference to his political subtlety). From 2006 to 2008, he was the Minister of the Interior in Romano Prodi's government. On 12 September 2013, President Giorgio Napolitano appointed him to the Constitutional Court of Italy, where he has served since then.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giuliano Amato · See more »

Giulio Andreotti

Giulio Andreotti (14 January 1919 – 6 May 2013) was an Italian politician and statesman who served as the 41st Prime Minister of Italy and leader of the Christian Democracy party; he was the sixth longest-serving Prime Minister since the Italian Unification and the second longest-serving post-war Prime Minister, after Silvio Berlusconi.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giulio Andreotti · See more »

Giuseppe Amici

Giuseppe Amici (January 6, 1939 – February 23, 2006) was a Sammarinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giuseppe Amici · See more »

Giuseppe Arzilli

Giuseppe Arzilli (born February 20, 1941 in San Marino) is a Sammarinese politician, and was formerly the Captain Regent San Marino.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giuseppe Arzilli · See more »

Giuseppe Maiani

Giuseppe "Pippo" Maiani (5 November 1924 – 12 May 2016) was Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 October 1955 to 1 April 1956, and again from 1 April 1982 to 1 October 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giuseppe Maiani · See more »

Giuseppe Pella

Giuseppe Pella (18 April 1902 – 31 May 1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as the 31st Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giuseppe Pella · See more »

Giuseppe Saragat

Giuseppe Saragat (19 September 1898 – 11 June 1988) was an Italian politician who was the fifth President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Giuseppe Saragat · See more »

Glafcos Clerides

Glafcos Ioannou Clerides (Γλαύκος Ιωάννου Κληρίδης; 24 April 1919 – 15 November 2013) was a Greek Cypriot politician and barrister who served as the fourth President of Cyprus from 1993 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Glafcos Clerides · See more »

Gloriana Ranocchini

Gloriana Ranocchini (1957) was Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 April 1984 to 1 October 1984 and 1 October 1989 to 1 April 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gloriana Ranocchini · See more »

Gnassingbé Eyadéma

Gnassingbé Eyadéma (born Étienne Eyadéma, December 26, 1935 – February 5, 2005) was the President of Togo from 1967 until his death in 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gnassingbé Eyadéma · See more »

Godfrey Binaisa

Godfrey Lukongwa Binaisa QC (30 May 1920 – 5 August 2010) was a Ugandan lawyer who was Attorney General of Uganda from 1962 to 1968 and later served as President of Uganda from June 1979 to May 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Godfrey Binaisa · See more »

Goh Chok Tong

Goh Chok Tong (born 20 May 1941;, Wade–Giles: Wu2-tso4-tung4) is a Singaporean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Goh Chok Tong · See more »

Goh Kun

Goh Kun (Hangul: 고건, Hanja: 高建, born January 2, 1938) is a South Korean politician, the former Prime Minister of South Korea and former President of South Korea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Goh Kun · See more »

Gold Coast (British colony)

The Gold Coast was a British colony on the Gulf of Guinea in west Africa from 1867 to its independence as the nation of Ghana in 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gold Coast (British colony) · See more »

Golda Meir

Golda Meir (גּוֹלְדָּה מֵאִיר;, born Golda Mabovitch, May 3, 1898 – December 8, 1978) was an Israeli teacher, kibbutznik, stateswoman, politician and the fourth Prime Minister of Israel.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Golda Meir · See more »

Gonchigiin Bumtsend

Gonchigiin Bumtsend (Гончигийн Бумцэнд; 11 September 1881 – 23 September 1953) was a Mongolian revolutionary who held several high level positions within the Mongolian government in the 1940s and early 1950s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gonchigiin Bumtsend · See more »

Gonzalo Güell

Gonzalo Güell y Morales de los Ríos (16 February 1895 in Havana, Cuba – 2 September 1985 in Coral Gables, Miami-Dade County, Florida USA) was a Cuban lawyer and a career diplomat (1919–1959).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gonzalo Güell · See more »

Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada

Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada y Sánchez de Bustamante (born July 1, 1930), familiarly known as "Goni", is a Bolivian politician and businessman, who served as President of Bolivia for two non-consecutive terms.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada · See more »

Gough Whitlam

Edward Gough Whitlam (11 July 191621 October 2014) was the 21st Prime Minister of Australia, serving from 1972 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gough Whitlam · See more »

Goukouni Oueddei

Goukouni Oueddei (كوكوني عويدي; born 1944 in Zouar) is a Chadian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Goukouni Oueddei · See more »

Grégoire Kayibanda

Grégoire Kayibanda (May 1, 1924December 15, 1976) was the first elected and second President of Rwanda.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Grégoire Kayibanda · See more »

Greece

No description.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Greece · See more »

Greek military junta of 1967–1974

The Greek military junta of 1967–1974, commonly known as the Regime of the Colonels (καθεστώς των Συνταγματαρχών), or in Greece simply The Junta (or; Χούντα), The Dictatorship (Η Δικτατορία) and The Seven Years (Η Επταετία), was a series of far-right military juntas that ruled Greece following the 1967 Greek coup d'état led by a group of colonels on 21 April 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Greek military junta of 1967–1974 · See more »

Gregorio Conrado Álvarez

Gregorio Conrado Álvarez Armelino (November 26, 1925 – December 28, 2016), also known as El Goyo, was an Uruguayan army general who served as the de facto president of Uruguay from 1981 until 1985 and was the last surviving President of the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gregorio Conrado Álvarez · See more »

Grenada

Grenada is a sovereign state in the southeastern Caribbean Sea consisting of the island of Grenada and six smaller islands at the southern end of the Grenadines island chain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Grenada · See more »

Grisha Filipov

Georgi (Grisha) Stanchev Filipov (Георги (Гриша) Станчев Филипов) (July 13, 1919 in Kadievka, Ukraine – November 2, 1994 in Sofia, Bulgaria) was a leading member of the Bulgarian Communist Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Grisha Filipov · See more »

Gro Harlem Brundtland

Gro Harlem Brundtland (born Gro Harlem, 20 April 1939) is a Norwegian politician, who served three terms as Prime Minister of Norway (1981, 1986–89, and 1990–96) and as Director-General of the World Health Organization from 1998 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gro Harlem Brundtland · See more »

Gualberto do Rosário

António Gualberto do Rosário (born October 12, 1950) was Prime Minister of Cape Verde from 29 July 2000 to 1 February 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gualberto do Rosário · See more »

Guatemala

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala (República de Guatemala), is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guatemala · See more »

Guido de Marco

Guido de Marco KUOM (22 July 1931 – 12 August 2010) was a Maltese politician, who served as the sixth President of Malta from 1999 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guido de Marco · See more »

Guido Vildoso

General Guido Vildoso Calderón (born 5 April 1937, La Paz, Bolivia) is a former officer in the Military of Bolivia and de facto President of Bolivia in 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guido Vildoso · See more »

Guilherme Posser da Costa

Guilherme Posser da Costa (born 1953) was Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1999 to 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guilherme Posser da Costa · See more »

Guillermo Durán

Guillermo Durán (born 6 June 1988) is an Argentine tennis player playing on the ATP Challenger Tour.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guillermo Durán · See more »

Guillermo Endara

Guillermo David Endara Galimany (May 12, 1936 – September 28, 2009) was President of Panama from 1989 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guillermo Endara · See more »

Guillermo Flores Avendaño

Colonel Guillermo Flores Avendaño (1894 – 26 May 1982) was President of Guatemala from 27 October 1957 until 2 March 1958, when he was appointed Minister of Defence in the government of Miguel Ydígoras.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guillermo Flores Avendaño · See more »

Guillermo León Valencia

Guillermo León Valencia Muñoz (27 April 1909 – 4 November 1971) was the 21st President of Colombia from 1962 to 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guillermo León Valencia · See more »

Guillermo Rodríguez (politician)

Guillermo Rodríguez Lara (born November 4, 1924), known as "Bombita", is a former military dictator of Ecuador who was in power from February 15, 1972 to January 11, 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guillermo Rodríguez (politician) · See more »

Guinea

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea (République de Guinée), is a country on the western coast of Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guinea · See more »

Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (República da Guiné-Bissau), is a sovereign state in West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guinea-Bissau · See more »

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (ګلبدين حکمتيار; گلبدین حکمتیار; born 1 August, 1949) is an Afghan politician and former warlord.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar · See more »

Gulzarilal Nanda

Gulzarilal Nanda (4 July 1898 – 15 January 1998) was an Indian politician and economist who specialized in labour issues.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gulzarilal Nanda · See more »

Gunnar Thoroddsen

Gunnar Thoroddsen (pronounced) (December 29, 1910 – September 25, 1983) was the Prime Minister of Iceland from 8 February 1980 to 26 May 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gunnar Thoroddsen · See more »

Guntars Krasts

Guntars Krasts (born 16 October 1957 in Riga) is a Latvian politician, former Prime Minister, and former Member of the European Parliament for the single Latvia constituency.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guntars Krasts · See more »

Guntis Ulmanis

Guntis Ulmanis (born September 13, 1939) is a Latvian politician and was the fifth President of Latvia from 1993 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guntis Ulmanis · See more »

Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden

Gustaf VI Adolf (Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf Gustaf Adolf; 11 November 1882 – 15 September 1973) was King of Sweden from 29 October 1950 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden · See more »

Gustav Heinemann

Gustav Walter Heinemann (23 July 1899 – 7 July 1976) was a German politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gustav Heinemann · See more »

Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero

Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero (born 26 November 1946) was Vice President of Guatemala for President Jorge Serrano from 1991–1993 and President from June 1–5, 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero · See more »

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños (12 March 1911 – 15 July 1979) was a Mexican politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gustavo Díaz Ordaz · See more »

Gustavo Noboa

Gustavo José Joaquín Noboa Bejarano (born August 21, 1937 in Guayaquil, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian politician, former President of Ecuador (from January 22, 2000, to January 15, 2003) and Vice President during Jamil Mahuad's government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gustavo Noboa · See more »

Gustavo Rojas Pinilla

Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (12 March 1900 – 17 January 1975) was the 19th President of Colombia from June 1953 to May 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gustavo Rojas Pinilla · See more »

Gustáv Husák

Gustáv Husák (10 January 1913 – 18 November 1991) was a Slovak politician, president of Czechoslovakia and a long-term Secretary General of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1969–1987).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gustáv Husák · See more »

Guy Mollet

Guy Mollet (31 December 1905 – 3 October 1975) was a French politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guy Mollet · See more »

Guy Razanamasy

Guy Willy Razanamasy (19 December 1928 – 18 May 2011) was a Malagasy politician who served as Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1991 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guy Razanamasy · See more »

Guy Verhofstadt

Guy Maurice Marie Louise Verhofstadt (born 11 April 1953) is a Belgian politician who has served as the Leader of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Belgium since 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guy Verhofstadt · See more »

Guyana

Guyana (pronounced or), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guyana · See more »

Guyana (1966–1970)

Guyana was a predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Guyana and an independent state that existed between 1966 and 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Guyana (1966–1970) · See more »

Gyanendra of Nepal

Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (ज्ञानेन्द्र शाह; Jñānendra Śāh; born 7 July 1947) reigned as the last King of Nepal from 2001 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gyanendra of Nepal · See more »

György Lázár

György Lázár (15 September 1924 – 2 October 2014) was a Hungarian Communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1975 to 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and György Lázár · See more »

Gyula Horn

Gyula Horn (5 July 1932 – 19 June 2013) was a Hungarian politician who served as the third Prime Minister of the Republic of Hungary from 1994 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gyula Horn · See more »

Gyula Kállai

Gyula Kállai (1 June 1910 – 12 March 1996) was a Hungarian Communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary from 1965 to 1967 and as Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary 1967–1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Gyula Kállai · See more »

H. C. Hansen

Hans Christian Svane Hansen (8 November 1906 – 19 February 1960), often known as H. C. Hansen or simply H. C., was a social democrat and Prime Minister of Denmark from 29 January 1955 to 19 February 1960 as the head of the Cabinet of H. C. Hansen I and II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and H. C. Hansen · See more »

H. D. Deve Gowda

Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (born 18 May 1933) is an Indian politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of India from 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and H. D. Deve Gowda · See more »

Haakon VII of Norway

Haakon VII (born Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel; 3 August 187221 September 1957), known as Prince Carl of Denmark until 1905, was a Danish prince who became the first king of Norway after the 1905 dissolution of the union with Sweden.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haakon VII of Norway · See more »

Habib Bourguiba

Habib Ben Ali Bourguiba (الحبيب بورقيبة al-Ḥabīb Būrqībah; 3 August 1903 – 6 April 2000) was a Tunisian lawyer, nationalist leader and statesman who served as the country's leader from independence in 1956 to 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Habib Bourguiba · See more »

Habib Thiam

Habib Thiam (21 January 1933 – 26 June 2017) was a Senegalese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Habib Thiam · See more »

Hae Phoofolo

Haae Edward Phoofolo (born 1947) served as interim Prime Minister of Lesotho from 17 August 1994 to 14 September 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hae Phoofolo · See more »

Hafez al-Assad

Hafez al-Assad (حافظ الأسد,; 6 October 1930 – 10 June 2000) was a Syrian politician and field marshal of the Syrian Armed Forces who served as President of Syria from 1971 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hafez al-Assad · See more »

Hafizullah Amin

Hafizullah Amin (Pashto/حفيظ الله امين; born 1 August 1929 – 27 December 1979) was an Afghan communist politician during the Cold War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hafizullah Amin · See more »

Hage Geingob

Hage Gottfried Geingob (born 3 August 1941) is the third and the current President of Namibia, in office since 21 March 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hage Geingob · See more »

Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas

Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas (حيدر أبو بكر العطاس) (born April 5, 1939) was appointed Prime Minister of Yemen by President Ali Abdullah Saleh when the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and Yemen Arab Republic united in 1990 to form present-day Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas · See more »

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie I (ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ, qädamawi haylä səllasé,;, born Ras Tafari Makonnen, was Ethiopia's regent from 1916 to 1930 and emperor from 1930 to 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haile Selassie · See more »

Hailu Yimenu

Hailu Yimenu (died June 2, 1991) was acting prime minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia from November 8, 1989 until May 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hailu Yimenu · See more »

Haiti

Haiti (Haïti; Ayiti), officially the Republic of Haiti and formerly called Hayti, is a sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haiti · See more »

Haji Mohammad Chamkani

Haji Mohammad Chamkani (1947–2012) was an Afghan politician who held the post of interim President of Afghanistan during the period of the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haji Mohammad Chamkani · See more »

Halid Genjac

Halid Genjac (born 8 March 1958) in Visoko.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Halid Genjac · See more »

Hama Amadou

Hama Amadou (born 1949) is a Nigerien politician who was Prime Minister of Niger from 1995 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hama Amadou · See more »

Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa

Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (حمد بن عيسى بن سلمان آل خليفة; born 28 January 1950) is the first King of Bahrain (since 14 February 2002), having previously been its second Emir (from 6 March 1999).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa · See more »

Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (الشيخ حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني; born 1 January 1952) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani · See more »

Hamada Madi

Hamada Madi, widely known as "Boléro", is a Comorian politician, former Prime Minister and interim President.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hamada Madi · See more »

Hamani Diori

Hamani Diori (6 June 1916 – 23 April 1989) was the first President of the Republic of Niger.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hamani Diori · See more »

Hamed Karoui

Hamed Karoui (born 30 December 1927) was Prime Minister of Tunisia from 27 September 1989 to 17 November 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hamed Karoui · See more »

Hamid Algabid

Hamid Algabid (born 1941) is a Nigerien politician and the President of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP-Jama'a) party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hamid Algabid · See more »

Hamilton Green

Hamilton Green (born 9 November 1934) is Guyanese politician and once Prime Minister of Guyana.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hamilton Green · See more »

Hammer DeRoburt

Hammer DeRoburt (25 September 1922 – 15 July 1992) was the founding President of the Republic of Nauru, and ruled the country for most of its first twenty years of independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hammer DeRoburt · See more »

Hamoud al-Gayifi

Hamoud Al-Jaifi (حمود الجائفي) (born 1918 - died March 22, 1985), was a Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hamoud al-Gayifi · See more »

Han Ahmedow

Han Ahmedowiç Ahmedow (in Russian: Хан Ахмедов, Khan Akhmedovich Akhmedov, June 16, 1936 – December 6, 2006) was Prime Minister of Turkmenistan from December 1989 to May 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Han Ahmedow · See more »

Hang Thun Hak

Hang Thun Hak (ហង្ស ធុនហាក់; August 2, 1926 - April 18, 1975) was a Cambodian radical politician, academic and playwright.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hang Thun Hak · See more »

Hanna Suchocka

Hanna Suchocka (born 3 April 1946) is a Polish political figure, lawyer, professor at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and Chair of the Constitutional Law Department, former First Vice-President of the Venice Commission.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hanna Suchocka · See more »

Hans Brunhart

Hans Brunhart (born 28 March 1945) is a political figure from Liechtenstein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hans Brunhart · See more »

Hans Hürlimann

Hans Hürlimann (6 April 1918 – 22 February 1994) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1974-1982).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hans Hürlimann · See more »

Hans Hedtoft

Hans Hedtoft Hansen (21 April 1903 – 29 January 1955) was Prime Minister of Denmark from 13 November 1947 to 30 October 1950 as the leader of the Cabinet of Hans Hedtoft I and again from 30 September 1953 to 29 January 1955 as the leader of the Cabinet of Hans Hedtoft II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hans Hedtoft · See more »

Hans Modrow

Hans Modrow (born 27 January 1928) is a German politician, best known as the last communist premier of East Germany.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hans Modrow · See more »

Hans Schaffner

Hans Schaffner (16 December 1908 in Interlaken – 26 November 2004) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1961–1970).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hans Schaffner · See more »

Hans Streuli

Hans Streuli (13 July 1892 – 23 May 1970) was a Swiss politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hans Streuli · See more »

Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein

Hans-Adam II (Johannes Adam Ferdinand Alois Josef Maria Marco d'Aviano Pius; born 14 February 1945) is the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein · See more »

Hans-Peter Tschudi

Hans-Peter Tschudi (22 October 1913 – 30 September 2002) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1959-1973) heading the Department of Home Affairs (Swiss interior minister).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hans-Peter Tschudi · See more »

Harald V of Norway

Harald V (born 21 February 1937) is the King of Norway, having ascended the throne following the death of his father on 17 January 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Harald V of Norway · See more »

Haribon Chebani

Haribon Chebani was the Provisional President of the Comoros from November 26, 1989 to November 27, 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haribon Chebani · See more »

Haris Silajdžić

Haris Silajdžić (Cyrillic: Харис Силајџић; born 1 October 1945) is a Bosnian politician and academic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haris Silajdžić · See more »

Harold Bernard St. John

Sir Harold Bernard St.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Harold Bernard St. John · See more »

Harold Holt

Harold Edward Holt, (5 August 190817 December 1967), was an Australian politician who served as the 17th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1966 until his presumed drowning death in 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Harold Holt · See more »

Harold Macmillan

Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Harold Macmillan · See more »

Harold Wilson

James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1970 and from 1974 to 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Harold Wilson · See more »

Harri Holkeri

Harri Hermanni Holkeri KBE (6 January 1937 – 7 August 2011) was a Finnish statesman representing the National Coalition Party of Finland (Kokoomus / Samlingspartiet).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Harri Holkeri · See more »

Harry S. Truman

Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was an American statesman who served as the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953), taking office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Harry S. Truman · See more »

Haruo Remeliik

Haruo Ignacio Remeliik (1 June 1933 – 30 June 1985) was a politician from Palau.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haruo Remeliik · See more »

Hasan Hasanov

Hasan Hasanov Aziz oglu (Həsən Həsənov Əziz oğlu., born 20 October 1940) is an Azerbaijani politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hasan Hasanov · See more »

Hasan Muratović

Hasan Muratović (Bosnian, in Cyrillic: Хасан Муратовић,; born 11 April 1940) is a former Bosniak rector of the University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina who served as that country's prime minister in 1996–97.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hasan Muratović · See more »

Hashim al-Atassi

Hashim Khalid al-Atassi (11 January 1875 – 5 December 1960) (هاشم الأتاسي, Haşim el Atasi) was a Syrian nationalist and statesman and its President from 1936 to 1939, 1949 to 1951 and 1954 to 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hashim al-Atassi · See more »

Hassan al-Amri

Hassan al-Amri (حسن العمري) (1920–1988 or 1989) Known as The General of Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hassan al-Amri · See more »

Hassan al-Hakim

Hassan al-Hakim (حسن الحكيم) (1886 – March 30, 1982) was the Prime Minister of Mandatory Syria from September 12, 1941 until April 19, 1942 and again of the independent Syrian Republic from August 9, 1951 until November 13, 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hassan al-Hakim · See more »

Hassan Gouled Aptidon

Hassan Gouled Aptidon (Xasan Guuleed Abtidoon. حسن جوليد أبتيدون) (October 15, 1916 – November 21, 2006) was the first President of Djibouti from 1977 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hassan Gouled Aptidon · See more »

Hassan ibn Yahya

Hassan Hamid al-Din ibn Yahya (13 June 1908 – 13 June 2003) was Prime Minister of North Yemen from April 1948 to August 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hassan ibn Yahya · See more »

Hassan II of Morocco

King Hassan II (الحسن الثاني, MSA: (a)l-ḥasan aṯ-ṯānī, Darija: el-ḥasan ett(s)âni); 9 July 1929 – 23 July 1999) was King of Morocco from 1961 until his death in 1999. He was the eldest son of Mohammed V, Sultan, then King of Morocco (1909–1961), and his second wife, Lalla Abla bint Tahar (1909–1992). Hassan was known to be one of the most severe rulers of Morocco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hassan II of Morocco · See more »

Hassan Muhammad Makki

Hassan Muhammad Makki (حسن محمد مكي) (22 December 1933 – 9 June 2016) was the Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic for four months in 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hassan Muhammad Makki · See more »

Hassanal Bolkiah

Hassanal Bolkiah, GCB GCMG (full name: Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah ibn Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam; born 15 July 1946) is the 29th and current Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hassanal Bolkiah · See more »

Hastings Banda

Hastings Kamuzu Banda (15 February 1898 – 25 November 1997) was the leader of Malawi from 1961 to 1994 (for the first three years of his rule, until it achieved independence in 1964, Malawi was the British protectorate of Nyasaland).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hastings Banda · See more »

Hau Pei-tsun

Hau Pei-tsun (courtesy name 伯春 Bóchūn; born 13 July 1919) is a retired politician who was the Premier of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1 June 1990 to 27 February 1993, and the longest-serving Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of China Armed Forces from 1 December 1981 to 4 December 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hau Pei-tsun · See more »

Haxhi Lleshi

Haxhi Lleshi (May 1, 1913 – January 1, 1998) was an Albanian military leader and communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Haxhi Lleshi · See more »

Hayato Ikeda

was a Japanese politician and 38th Prime Minister of Japan from 19 July 1960 to 9 November 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hayato Ikeda · See more »

Hazza' al-Majali

Hazza' Barakat al-Majali (1917 – 29 August 1960) (هزاع بركات المجالي was two-time Prime Minister of Jordan. His first term lasted one week in 1955, his second term lasted from mid-1959 until his assassination.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hazza' al-Majali · See more »

Héctor García-Godoy

Héctor Rafael García-Godoy Cáceres (Moca, January 11, 1921 – Santo Domingo, April 20, 1970) was a politician from the Dominican Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Héctor García-Godoy · See more »

Héctor José Cámpora

Héctor José Cámpora (March 26, 1909December 18, 1980) was a dentist and Peronist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Héctor José Cámpora · See more »

Héctor Trujillo

Héctor Bienvenido Trujillo Molina (April 6, 1908 – October 19, 2002), was a general, and political figure, president of the Dominican Republic 1952–60.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Héctor Trujillo · See more »

Hédi Baccouche

Hédi Baccouche (born 15 January 1930) was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from November 7, 1987 to September 27, 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hédi Baccouche · See more »

Hérard Abraham

Hérard Abraham (born July 28, 1940) is a former Haitian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hérard Abraham · See more »

Head of government

A head of government (or chief of government) is a generic term used for either the highest or second highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, (commonly referred to as countries, nations or nation-states) who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Head of government · See more »

Head of Government of Tunisia

This page lists the holders of the office of Head of Government of Tunisia (chef du gouvernement tunisien).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Head of Government of Tunisia · See more »

Head of state

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Head of state · See more »

Head of State of Estonia

The Head of State of Estonia or State Elder (Riigivanem) (a literal translation: Elder of State) was the official title of the Estonian head of state from 1920 to 1937.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Head of State of Estonia · See more »

Hedi Amara Nouira

Hédi Amara Nouira (5 April 1911 – 25 January 1993) was a Tunisian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hedi Amara Nouira · See more »

Heinrich Lübke

Karl Heinrich Lübke (14 October 1894 – 6 April 1972) was a German politician who was the second President of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) from 1959 to 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Heinrich Lübke · See more »

Helen Clark

Helen Elizabeth Clark (born 26 February 1950) is a New Zealand politician who served as the 37th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1999 to 2008, and was the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme from 2009 to 2017.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Helen Clark · See more »

Helmut Kohl

Helmut Josef Michael Kohl (3 April 1930 – 16 June 2017) was a German statesman who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998 (of West Germany 1982–1990 and of the reunited Germany 1990–1998) and as the chairman of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1973 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Helmut Kohl · See more »

Helmut Schmidt

Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (23 December 1918 – 10 November 2015) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) from 1974 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Helmut Schmidt · See more »

Henck Arron

Henck Alphonsus Eugène Arron (25 April 1936 – 4 December 2000) was the first Prime Minister of Suriname after it gained independence in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henck Arron · See more »

Hendrick Chin A Sen

Hendrick Rudolf "Henk" Chin A Sen (18 January 1934 – 11 August 1999) was a Surinamese politician who served as the President of Suriname from 15 August 1980 until 4 February 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hendrick Chin A Sen · See more »

Hendrik Verwoerd

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd (8 September 1901 – 6 September 1966), also commonly referred to as H. F. Verwoerd and Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hendrik Verwoerd · See more »

Heng Samrin

Heng Samrin (ហេង សំរិន; born 25 May 1934) is a Cambodian politician who was the de facto leader of the Hanoi-backed People's Republic of Kampuchea from 1979 to 1981 and General Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party from 1981 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Heng Samrin · See more »

Henri Konan Bédié

Aimé Henri Konan Bédié (born May 5, 1934) is an Ivorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henri Konan Bédié · See more »

Henri Lopès

Henri Lopès (born 12 September 1937)International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004, Europa Publications, p. 339.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henri Lopès · See more »

Henri Maïdou

Henri Maïdou (born 14 February 1936) is a retired Central African politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henri Maïdou · See more »

Henri Namphy

Henri Namphy (November 2, 1932 – June 26, 2018) was a Haitian general and political figure who served as President of Haiti's interim ruling body, the National Council of Government, from February 7, 1986 to February 7, 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henri Namphy · See more »

Henri Queuille

Henri Queuille (31 March 1884 – 15 June 1970) was a French Radical politician prominent in the Third and Fourth Republics.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henri Queuille · See more »

Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Henri (Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume,; born 16 April 1955) is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, reigning since 7 October 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg · See more »

Henry Everard

Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Breedon Everard GCLM ICD DSO TD (21 February 1897 – 7 August 1980) was a railway engineer and executive who briefly became the Acting President of Rhodesia during the U.D.I. period.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henry Everard · See more »

Henry Soum

Henry Jules Joseph Pierre Soum (29 December 1899 – 24 August 1983) was a Minister of State for Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henry Soum · See more »

Henryk Jabłoński

Henryk Jabłoński (27 December 1909 – 27 January 2003) was a Polish Socialist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Henryk Jabłoński · See more »

Heo Jeong

Heo Jeong (Korean: 허정; Hanja: 許政; April 8, 1896September 18, 1988) was a South Korean politician and Korean independence activist, who served as the sixth prime minister of South Korea during the country's Second Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Heo Jeong · See more »

Herbert Blaize

Herbert Augustus Blaize PC (26 February 1918 – 19 December 1989) was a Grenadian politician and leader of the Grenada National Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Herbert Blaize · See more »

Hermann Jónasson

Hermann Jónasson (25 December 1896 – 22 January 1976) was an Icelandic politician of the Progressive Party, who was Prime Minister of Iceland on two occasions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hermann Jónasson · See more »

Hernán Siles Zuazo

Hernán Siles Zuazo (21 March 1914 – 6 August 1996) was a Bolivian politician who served as constitutionally elected president twice, from 1956 to 1960 and again from 1982 to 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hernán Siles Zuazo · See more »

Heydar Aliyev

Heydar Alirza oghlu Aliyev, also spelled Gaydar Aliev (Heydər Əlirza oğlu Əliyev; Гейда́р Али́евич Али́ев Geydar Aliyevich Aliyev; 10 May 1923 – 12 December 2003), was the third President of Azerbaijan who served from October 1993 to October 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Heydar Aliyev · See more »

High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina

The High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, together with the Office of the High Representative (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were created in 1995 immediately after the signing of the Dayton Agreement which ended the 1992–95 Bosnian War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

Hilla Limann

Hilla Limann (12 December 1934 – 23 January 1998) was the President of Ghana from 24 September 1979 to 31 December 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hilla Limann · See more »

Hilmar Baunsgaard

Hilmar Tormod Ingolf Baunsgaard (26 February 1920, Slagelse – 30 June 1989) was a Danish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hilmar Baunsgaard · See more »

Hipólito Mejía

Rafael Hipólito Mejía Domínguez (born 22 February 1941), is a Dominican politician who served as President of the Dominican Republic from 2000 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hipólito Mejía · See more »

Hirohito

was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 25 December 1926, until his death on 7 January 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hirohito · See more »

Hisamuddin of Selangor

Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah KCMG (13 May 1898 – 1 September 1960) was the second Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaya from 14 April to 1 September 1960, and fifth and seventh Sultan of Selangor between 1938–1942 and again from 1945–1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hisamuddin of Selangor · See more »

Hissène Habré

Hissène Habré (Arabic: حسين حبري Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī, Chadian Arabic:;; born 13 September 1942), also spelled Hissen Habré, is a Chadian politician who served as the President of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hissène Habré · See more »

History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi became the de facto leader of Libya on 1 September 1969 after leading a group of young Libyan military officers against King Idris I in a bloodless coup d'état.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi · See more »

History of Sudan (1956–69)

On 1 January 1956 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan became the independent Republic of the Sudan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of Sudan (1956–69) · See more »

History of Sudan (1969–85)

On May 25, 1969, several young officers calling themselves the Free Officers Movement seized power in Sudan and started the Nimeiri era in the history of Sudan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of Sudan (1969–85) · See more »

History of the Comoros

The history of the Comoros goes back some 1,500 years.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of the Comoros · See more »

History of the Comoros (1978–89)

The Comoros is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of the Comoros (1978–89) · See more »

History of the Maldives

The Maldives is a nation consisting of 28 natural atolls, comprising 1194 islands.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of the Maldives · See more »

History of the Philippines (1946–65)

This article covers the history of the Philippines from the recognition of independence in 1946 to the end of the presidency of Diosdado Macapagal, which covered much of the Third Republic of the Philippines which ended on January 17, 1973 with the ratification of the 1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of the Philippines (1946–65) · See more »

History of the Philippines (1965–86)

The history of the Philippines, from 1965–1986, covers the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, also known as Ferdinand Marcos Administration.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of the Philippines (1965–86) · See more »

History of the Philippines (1986–present)

This article covers the history of the Philippines following the 1986 People Power Revolution known as the contemporary history of the Philippines.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and History of the Philippines (1986–present) · See more »

Ho Chi Minh

Hồ Chí Minh (Chữ nôm: 胡志明; 19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), born Nguyễn Sinh Cung, also known as Nguyễn Tất Thành and Nguyễn Ái Quốc, was a Vietnamese Communist revolutionary leader who was Chairman and First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ho Chi Minh · See more »

Honduran military junta of 1956–1957

The Military Junta of 1956–1957 was a military triumvirate composed by General Roque Rodríguez (Director of the "Francisco Morazán" Military Academy), Roberto Gálvez Barnes (an engineer who was Minister during Lozano's) Government and Héctor Caracciolli (chief of the Honduran Armed Forces).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Honduran military junta of 1956–1957 · See more »

Honduras

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras (República de Honduras), is a republic in Central America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Honduras · See more »

Hong Song-nam

Hong Song-nam (2 October 1929 – 31 March 2009) was the Premier of North Korea from 1997 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hong Song-nam · See more »

Horst Sindermann

Horst Sindermann (5 September 1915 – 20 April 1990) was a Communist German politician and one of the leaders of East Germany.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Horst Sindermann · See more »

Hosni Mubarak

Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (محمد حسني السيد مبارك,,; born 4 May 1928) is a former Egyptian military and political leader who served as the fourth President of Egypt from 1981 to 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hosni Mubarak · See more »

Houari Boumédiène

Houari Boumédiène, also transcribed Boumediene, Boumedienne etc., (هواري بومدين; ALA-LC: Hawārī Bū-Madyan; 23 August 1932 – 27 December 1978) served as Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976 and thereafter as the second President of Algeria until his death on 27 December 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Houari Boumédiène · See more »

Hrant Bagratyan

Hrant Bagratyan (Հրանտ Արարատի Բագրատյան; born 18 October 1958) is an Armenian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hrant Bagratyan · See more »

Hrvoje Šarinić

Hrvoje Šarinić (17 February 1935 - 21 July 2017) was a Croatian politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia from 1992 until 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hrvoje Šarinić · See more »

Hsu Ching-chung

Hsu Ching-chung (July 19, 1907 – March 13, 1996) was a Taiwanese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hsu Ching-chung · See more »

Hu Yaobang

Hu Yaobang (20 November 1915 – 15 April 1989) was a high-ranking official of the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hu Yaobang · See more »

Hua Guofeng

Hua Guofeng (born Su Zhu; 16 February 1921 – 20 August 2008) was a Chinese politician who served as Chairman of the Communist Party of China and Premier of the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hua Guofeng · See more »

Huỳnh Tấn Phát

Huỳnh Tấn Phát (15 February 1913, near Mỹ Tho, French Indochina – 30 September 1989, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam) was a South Vietnamese communist politician and revolutionary. He was a member of the First National Assembly (Democratic Republic of Vietnam), chairman of the Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, and, after unification, Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam. Huỳnh Tấn Phát joined the Communist Party of Vietnam in March 1945, and began revolutionary activities in Saigon, whereupon he was appointed Deputy Director of Information and Press Committee for the South. When the French re-occupied Saigon after World War II, they had him arrested and sentenced to two years in prison. Upon his release he resumed his revolutionary activities and in 1949 was appointed commissioner UBKCHC south, and the District Commissioner UBKCHC for Saigon - Cholon. Huỳnh Tấn Phát became chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (PRG) on its formation in 1969. Upon the surrender of the South Vietnamese government on 30 April 1975, the PRG became the nominal government of South Vietnam. He held this post until 2 July 1976, when the country was reunified with the North, making him the only communist South Vietnamese prime minister. From 1976 to 1982 he was a vice premier in Vietnam, and in 1982 he became a Vice President of the Council of State. For his devotion to the revolution he was awarded the Order of Ho Chi Minh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Huỳnh Tấn Phát · See more »

Hubert Ingraham

Hubert Alexander Ingraham (born 4 August 1947) is a Bahamian politician who was Prime Minister of the Bahamas from August 1992 to May 2002 and again from May 2007 to May 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hubert Ingraham · See more »

Hubert Maga

Coutoucou Hubert Maga (August 10, 1916 – May 8, 2000) was a politician from Dahomey (now known as Benin).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hubert Maga · See more »

Hudson Austin

Hudson Austin (born 26 April 1938) is a former general in the People's Revolutionary Army of Grenada.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hudson Austin · See more »

Hugh Shearer

Hugh Lawson Shearer ON OJ PC (18 May 1923 – 5 July 2004) was a Jamaican trade unionist and politician, who served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1967 to 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hugh Shearer · See more »

Hugh Watt

Hugh Watt (19 March 1912 – 4 February 1980) was a Labour member of Parliament and briefly the Interim Prime Minister of New Zealand between 1 and 6 September 1974 following the death of Norman Kirk.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hugh Watt · See more »

Hugo Ballivián

Hugo Ballivián Rojas (7 June 1901 – 15 July 1993) as 51st President of Bolivia between 1951 and 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hugo Ballivián · See more »

Hugo Banzer

Hugo Banzer Suárez (May 10, 1926 – May 5, 2002) was a Bolivian politician, military general and President of Bolivia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hugo Banzer · See more »

Hugo Chávez

Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was President of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hugo Chávez · See more »

Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco

Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco (20 September 1897 – 18 July 1967) was a Brazilian military leader and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco · See more »

Hun Sen

Hun Sen (ហ៊ុន សែន; born 5 August 1952) is a Cambodian politician and the Prime Minister of Cambodia, President of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) and Member of Parliament (MP) for Kandal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hun Sen · See more »

Hungarian People's Republic

The Hungarian People's Republic (Magyar Népköztársaság) was a one-party socialist republic (communist state) from 20 August 1949 to 23 October 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hungarian People's Republic · See more »

Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party

The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt, MSzMP) was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party · See more »

Hungary

Hungary (Magyarország) is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of in the Carpathian Basin, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hungary · See more »

Huraa dynasty

The Huraa Dynasty was the sixth royal dynasty to rule over the Maldives.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Huraa dynasty · See more »

Husayn Al-Khalidi

Husayn Fakhri al-Khalidi (حسين فخري الخالدي) was born in Jerusalem.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Husayn Al-Khalidi · See more »

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (English IPA: ɦusæŋ ʃɑid sɦuɾɑwɑɾdɪə; حسین شہید سہروردی; হোসেন শহীদ সোহ্‌রাওয়ার্দী; 8 September 18925 December 1963) is a Bengali politician and a lawyer who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity on 12 September 1956 until resigning on 17 October 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy · See more »

Hussain Muhammad Ershad

Hussain Muhammad Ershad (হুসেইন মুহাম্মদ এরশাদ; born 1 February 1930) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the 10th President of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hussain Muhammad Ershad · See more »

Hussein Al Oweini

Hussein Al Oweini (24 December 1900 – 10 December 1971) was a Lebanese businessman and politician, who served as prime minister of Lebanon for two times.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hussein Al Oweini · See more »

Hussein ibn Nasser

Hussein ibn Nasser (1902 – 1 May 1982, GCVO) Sharif was a Jordanian Premier Minister and Ambassador.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hussein ibn Nasser · See more »

Hussein Maziq

Hussein Yousef Maziq (حسين يوسف مازق) a Libyan politician (1918 – 12 May 2006) was Prime Minister of Libya from 20 March 1965 to 2 July 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hussein Maziq · See more »

Hussein of Jordan

Hussein bin Talal (الحسين بن طلال, Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hussein of Jordan · See more »

Hussein Onn

Tun Hussein bin Dato' Onn,, (Jawi: حسین عون; b. 12 February 1922 – d. 29 May 1990) was the third Prime Minister of Malaysia, serving in this role from 1976 to 1981 and also served for constituency.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hussein Onn · See more »

Hussein Serry Pasha

Hussein Serry Pasha (1894–1960) (حسين سري باشا) was an Egyptian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hussein Serry Pasha · See more »

Hyun Soong-jong

Hyun Soong-jong (born 26 January 1919) is a South Korean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Hyun Soong-jong · See more »

I. I. Chundrigar

Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar(Urdu: ابراہیم اسماعیل چندریگر; September 15 1897–26 September 1960), best known as I. I. Chundrigar, was the sixth Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity on 17 October 1957 until being removed due to the vote of noconfidence movement on 11 December 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and I. I. Chundrigar · See more »

I. K. Gujral

Inder Kumar Gujral (4 December 1919 – 30 November 2012) was an Indian politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and I. K. Gujral · See more »

Ian Smith

Ian Douglas Smith (8 April 1919 – 20 November 2007) was a politician, farmer and fighter pilot who served as Prime Minister of Rhodesia (or Southern Rhodesia; today Zimbabwe) from 1964 to 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ian Smith · See more »

Ibn Saud

Abdulaziz ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Faisal ibn Turki ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al Saud (عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود,; 15 January 1875 – 9 November 1953), usually known within the Arab world as Abdulaziz and in the West as Ibn Saud, was the first monarch and founder of Saudi Arabia, the "third Saudi state".

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibn Saud · See more »

Ibrahim Abboud

El Ferik Ibrahim Abboud (إبراهيم عبود, Suakin 26 October 1900 – Khartoum 8 September 1983) was a Sudanese president, general, and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Abboud · See more »

Ibrahim al-Hamdi

Lieutenant-Colonel Ibrahim al-Hamdi (30 September 1943 – October 11, 1977) (إبراهيم الحمدي) was the leader of a military coup d'etat in Yemen Arab Republic that overthrew the regime of President Abdul Rahman al-Iryani on June 13, 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim al-Hamdi · See more »

Ibrahim Babangida

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (born 17 August 1941), is a retired Nigerian Army General who was President of Nigeria from 27 August 1985 to 26 August 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Babangida · See more »

Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara

Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (May 9, 1949 – April 9, 1999) was a military officer in Niger who seized power in a January 1996 coup d'état and ruled the country until his assassination during the military coup of April 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara · See more »

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (born 29 January 1945), or as he is often known, IBK, is a Malian politician who has been President of Mali since 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta · See more »

Ibrahim Halidi

Ibrahim Halidi (إبراهيم هاليدي, born 1954) is a long-time politician in Comoros.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Halidi · See more »

Ibrahim Hashem

Ibrahim Hashem (إبراهيم هاشم, 1886 – 14 June 1958) was a Jordanian lawyer and politician of Palestinian descent who served in several high offices under Faisal I of Iraq, Abdullah I of Jordan and Hussein of Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Hashem · See more »

Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki

Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki (born September 24, 1951) was Prime Minister of Niger from November 27, 1997, to January 3, 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki · See more »

Ibrahim Muhammad Didi

Ibrahim Muhammad Didi (އިބްރާހީމް މުޙައްމަދުދީދީ; died October 6, 1981), (also known as Velaanaagey Ibrahim Didi) was the first Vice President of Maldives.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Muhammad Didi · See more »

Ibrahim Nasir

Ibrahim Nasir Rannabandeyri Kilegefan (އިބްރާހިމް ނާޞިރު ރަންނަބަނޑޭރި ކިލޭގެފާނު.), KCMG, NGIV (Nishan Ghaazeege 'Izzatheri Veriya, ނިޝާން ޣާޒީގެ ޢިއްޒަތްތެރި ވެރިޔާ.) (Insignia of the Most Distinguished Order of Ghazi) (September 2, 1926 – November 22, 2008) was a Maldivian politician who served as Prime Minister of the Maldives under Sultan Muhammad Fareed Didi from December 1957 to 1968 and succeeded him to become the first President of the Second Republic from 1968 to 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ibrahim Nasir · See more »

Iceland

Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic, with a population of and an area of, making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Iceland · See more »

Ichirō Hatoyama

was a Japanese politician and 35th Prime Minister of Japan, serving terms from 10 December 1954 through 19 March 1955, from then to 22 November 1955, and from then through 23 December 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ichirō Hatoyama · See more »

Idi Amin

Idi Amin Dada (2816 August 2003) was a Ugandan politician and military officer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Idi Amin · See more »

Idris of Libya

Idris, GBE (إدريس الأول; El Sayyid Prince Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi; 12 March 1889 – 25 May 1983), was a Libyan political and religious leader who served as the Emir of Cyrenaica and then as the King of Libya from 1951 to 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Idris of Libya · See more »

Idriss Déby

General Idriss Déby Itno (إدريس ديبي; born June 18, 1952) is a Chadian politician who has been the President of Chad since 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Idriss Déby · See more »

Ieremia Tabai

Ieremia Tienang Tabai (modern orthography - Tabwai), born 16 December 1949, was the first Beretitenti (President) of the Republic of Kiribati.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ieremia Tabai · See more »

Ignatius Kutu Acheampong

Ignatius Kutu Acheampong (23 September 1931 – 26 June 1979) was a military head of state of Ghana who ruled from 13 January 1972 to 5 July 1978, when he was deposed in a palace coup.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ignatius Kutu Acheampong · See more »

Ilias Tsirimokos

Ilias Tsirimokos (Ηλίας Τσιριμώκος, 26 April 1907 – 13 July 1968) was a Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece for a very brief period (from 20 August 1965 to 17 September 1965).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ilias Tsirimokos · See more »

Ilie Verdeț

Ilie Verdeț (10 May 1925 – 20 March 2001) was a Romanian communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ilie Verdeț · See more »

Ilir Meta

Ilir Meta (born 24 March 1969) is an Albanian diplomat and politician who has served as President of Albania since 24 July 2017.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ilir Meta · See more »

Imams of Yemen

The Imams of Yemen and later the Kings of Yemen were religiously consecrated leaders belonging to the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Imams of Yemen · See more »

Imata Kabua

Imata Jabro Kabua (born 20 May 1943) was President of the Marshall Islands from 14 January 1997 to 10 January 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Imata Kabua · See more »

Imbarek Shamekh

Imbarek Shamekh (امبارك عبدالله الشامخ) (sometimes Mubarak Abdallah al-Shamikh or Embarek Shamekh) (born 15 May 1952) is a Libyan politician and bureaucrat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Imbarek Shamekh · See more »

Imre Nagy

Imre Nagy (7 June 1896 – 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian communist politician who was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic on two occasions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Imre Nagy · See more »

In Tam

In Tam (អ៊ិន តាំ; September 22, 1922April 1, 2006) was a former Prime Minister of Cambodia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and In Tam · See more »

India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and India · See more »

Indira Gandhi

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (née Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician, stateswoman and a central figure of the Indian National Congress.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Indira Gandhi · See more »

Indonesia

Indonesia (or; Indonesian), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia), is a transcontinental unitary sovereign state located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Indonesia · See more »

Ingvar Carlsson

Gösta Ingvar Carlsson (born 9 November 1934) is a Swedish politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Sweden, first from 1986 to 1991 and again from 1994 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ingvar Carlsson · See more »

Interim Government of Somalia

The Interim Government of Somalia, led by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, was established immediately after the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Interim Government of Somalia · See more »

Ioannis Alevras

Ioannis Alevras (Ιωάννης Αλευράς, 1912 – 6 April 1995) was a Greek Panhellenic Socialist Movement politician and Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament, who served as acting President of Greece in March 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ioannis Alevras · See more »

Ioannis Grivas

Ioannis Grivas (Ιωάννης Γρίβας; 23 February 1923 – 27 November 2016) was a Greek judge, who served as President of the Court of Cassation and served as the Prime Minister of Greece at the head of a non-party caretaker government in 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ioannis Grivas · See more »

Ioannis Paraskevopoulos

Ioannis Paraskevopoulos (Ιωάννης Παρασκευόπουλος) (1900–1984), was a Greek banker and politician who served twice as interim Prime Minister of Greece during the 1960s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ioannis Paraskevopoulos · See more »

Ion Ciubuc

Ion Ciubuc (May 29, 1943 – January 29, 2018) was a Moldovan politician who was Prime Minister of Moldova from January 1997 to February 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ion Ciubuc · See more »

Ion Gheorghe Maurer

Ion Gheorghe Iosif Maurer (23 September 1902 – 8 February 2000) was a Romanian communist politician and lawyer, as well as a 49th Prime Minister of Romania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ion Gheorghe Maurer · See more »

Ion Iliescu

Ion Iliescu (born 3 March 1930) is a Romanian politician who served as President of Romania from 1989 until 1996, and from 2000 until 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ion Iliescu · See more »

Ion Sturza

Ion Sturza (born 9 May 1960) is a Moldovan politician and businessman who served as Prime Minister of Moldova from 19 February to 12 November 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ion Sturza · See more »

Ionatana Ionatana

Ionatana Ionatana, CVO, OBE (November 05, 1938 – December 8, 2000), was a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ionatana Ionatana · See more »

Iran

Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Iran · See more »

Iraq

Iraq (or; العراق; عێراق), officially known as the Republic of Iraq (جُمُهورية العِراق; کۆماری عێراق), is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Iraq · See more »

Irena Degutienė

Irena Degutienė (born 1 June 1949 in Šiauliai, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Lithuanian politician and member of the conservative Homeland Union, currently Speaker of Seimas.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Irena Degutienė · See more »

Irish heads of government since 1919

The head of government, or prime minister, of Ireland is known as the Taoiseach and heads a cabinet called the Government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Irish heads of government since 1919 · See more »

Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa

Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (3 June 1933 – 6 March 1999) was the first emir of Bahrain from 1961 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa · See more »

Isa Gambar

Isa Yunis oglu Qambar (Azerbaijani: İsa Yunis oğlu Qəmbər), also known as Isa Gambar or Isa Qambar (born February 24, 1957), is a prominent Azerbaijani politician and leader of the Equality Party (Müsavat), the largest opposition block in Azerbaijan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Isa Gambar · See more »

Isabel Martínez de Perón

María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón (born 4 February 1931), better known as Isabel Martínez de Perón or Isabel Perón, served as President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Isabel Martínez de Perón · See more »

Isaias Afwerki

Isaias Afwerki (ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ; born 2 February 1946) is the President of Eritrea, a position he has held since its independence in 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Isaias Afwerki · See more »

Iskandar of Johor

Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail Al-Khalidi Retrieved 3 January 2009 (8 April 1932 – 22 January 2010) was the 24th Sultan of Johor and the 4th Sultan of modern Johor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Iskandar of Johor · See more »

Iskander Mirza

Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza (اسکندر مرزا, ইস্কান্দার মির্জা); 13 November 1899 – 13 November 1969),, was the first President of Pakistan, elected in this capacity in 1956 until being dismissed by his appointed army commander General Ayub Khan in 1958. Mirza was educated at the University of Mumbai before attending the military academy in Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. After a brief military service in the British Indian Army, he joined the Indian Political Service and spent the majority of his career as a political agent in the Western region of the British India until elevated as joint secretary at the Ministry of Defence in 1946. After the independence of Pakistan as result of the Partition of India, Mirza was appointed as first Defence Secretary by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, only to oversee the military efforts in first war with India in 1947, followed by failed secessionism in Balochistan in 1948. In 1954, he was appointed as Governor of his home province of East Bengal by Prime Minister Mohammad Ali of Bogra to control the law and order sparked as a result of the popular language movement in 1952, but later elevated as Interior Minister in Bogra administration in 1955. Playing a crucial role in ousting of Governor-General Sir Malik Ghulam, Mirza assumed his position in 1955 and was elected as the first President of Pakistan when the first set of Constitution was promulgated in 1956. His presidency, however, marked with political instability which saw his unconstitutional interferences in the civilian administration that led to the dismissal of four prime ministers in a mere two years. Facing challenges in getting the political endorsements and reelection for the presidency, Mirza surprisingly suspended the writ of the Constitution by having imposed martial law against his own party's administration governed by Prime Minister Feroze Khan on 8 October 1958, enforcing it through his army commander General Ayub Khan who dismissed him when the situation between them escalated, also in 1958. Mirza lived in the United Kingdom for the remainder of his life and was buried in Iran in 1969. His legacy and image is viewed negatively by some Pakistani historians who believe that Mirza was responsible for political instability in the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Iskander Mirza · See more »

Islam Karimov

Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov (Islom Abdugʻaniyevich Karimov; Ислам Абдуганиевич Каримов; 30 January 1938 – 2 September 2016) was the leader of Uzbekistan and its predecessor state, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, from 1989 until his death in 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Islam Karimov · See more »

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (د افغانستان اسلامي امارات) was an Islamic state established in September 1996 when the Taliban began their rule of Afghanistan after the fall of Kabul.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan · See more »

Islamic State of Afghanistan

The Islamic State of Afghanistan (دولت اسلامی افغانستان, Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan) was the official name of the country of Afghanistan after the fall of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Islamic State of Afghanistan · See more »

Ismaïl Omar Guelleh

Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle; إسماعيل عمر جليه) (born 27 November 1946).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ismaïl Omar Guelleh · See more »

Ismail al-Azhari

Ismail al-Azhari (Saiyid) (October 20, 1900 – August 26, 1969) (إسماعيل الأزهري) was a Sudanese nationalist and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ismail al-Azhari · See more »

Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu

Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Zainal Abidin III KCMG (24 January 1907 – 20 September 1979) was the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (roughly equivalent to King) of Malaysia, and the fifteenth Sultan of Terengganu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu · See more »

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Israel · See more »

István Dobi

István Dobi (31 December 1898 – 24 November 1968) was a Hungarian politician who was the Prime Minister of Hungary from 1948 to 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and István Dobi · See more »

Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Italy · See more »

Itamar Franco

Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco (June 28, 1930July 2, 2011) was a Brazilian politician who served as the 33rd President of Brazil from December 29, 1992 to January 1, 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Itamar Franco · See more »

Ivan Graanoogst

Ivan Frank Graanoogst is a Surinamese military and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ivan Graanoogst · See more »

Ivan Kostov

Ivan Yordanov Kostov (Иван Йорданов Костов) (born 23 December 1949, in Sofia) was the 47th Prime Minister of Bulgaria in office from May 1997 to July 2001 and leader of the Union of Democratic Forces (UDF) between December 1994 and July 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ivan Kostov · See more »

Ivan Ribar

Ivan Ribar (21 January 1881 - 2 February 1968) was a Yugoslav politician and soldier of Croatian descent.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ivan Ribar · See more »

Ivan Silayev

Ivan Stepanovich Silayev (Ива́н Степа́нович Сила́ев; born 21 October 1930) is a former Soviet official who became a Russian politician following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ivan Silayev · See more »

Ivars Godmanis

Ivars Godmanis (born 27 November 1951) is a Latvian politician who was Prime Minister of Latvia from 1990 to 1993 and again from 2007 to 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ivars Godmanis · See more »

Ivica Račan

Ivica Račan (24 February 1944 – 29 April 2007) was a Croatian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Croatia from 2000 to 2003, heading two centre-left coalition governments.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ivica Račan · See more »

Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a sovereign state located in West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ivory Coast · See more »

Izatullo Khayoyev

Izatullo Khayoyev (Иззатулло Ҳаёев, Izzatullo Hayoyev; Изатулло Хаёевич Хаёев, 22 June 1936 – 25 April 2015) was the Vice-President of Tajikistan between December, 1990 and June 25, 1991 and Prime Minister of Tajikistan between June 25, 1991 and January 9, 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Izatullo Khayoyev · See more »

J. G. Strijdom

Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom, (also spelled Strydom) commonly called Hans Strydom (14 July 1893 – 24 August 1958), nicknamed the Lion of the North, was Prime Minister of South Africa from 30 November 1954 to 24 August 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and J. G. Strijdom · See more »

J. R. Jayewardene

Junius Richard Jayewardene (ජුනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන,ஜூனியஸ் ரிச்சட் ஜயவர்தனா; 17 September 1906 – 1 November 1996), commonly abbreviated in Sri Lanka as J. R., was the leader of Sri Lanka from 1977 to 1989, serving as Prime Minister from 1977 to 1978 and as the second President of Sri Lanka from 1978 till 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and J. R. Jayewardene · See more »

Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan

Tuanku Jaafar Ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman, GCB (19 July 1922 – 27 December 2008) was the tenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong (equivalent to King) of Malaysia from 26 April 1994 until 25 April 1999 and the tenth Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan · See more »

Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah, GCB (Hon), GCMG (Hon) (29 June 1926 – 15 January 2006) (الشيخ جابر الأحمد الجابر الصباح) of the al-Sabah dynasty, was the 3rd Emir of post-independence Kuwait and Commander of the Military of Kuwait; serving from 31 December 1977 until his death on 15 January 2006 due to cerebral hemorrhage.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah · See more »

Jack Lynch

John Mary Lynch (15 August 1917 – 20 October 1999), known as Jack Lynch, was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach from 1966 to 1973 and 1977 to 1979, Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1966 to 1979, Leader of the Opposition from 1973 to 1977, Minister for Finance from 1965 to 1966, Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1959 to 1965, Minister for Education 1957 to 1959, Minister for Gaeltacht Affairs from March 1957 to June 1957, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands and Parliamentary Secretary to the Taoiseach from 1951 to 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jack Lynch · See more »

Jack Marshall

Sir John Ross Marshall New Zealand Army Orders 1952/405 (5 March 1912 – 30 August 1988), generally known as Jack Marshall, was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jack Marshall · See more »

Jack William Pithey

Jack William Pithey (born 30 December 1903, date of death not found) was a Rhodesian politician who served as the unrecognised state's Acting President between 1 November 1978 and 5 March 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jack William Pithey · See more »

Jacob Nena

Jacob Nena (born October 10, 1941) is a Micronesian political figure who served as the fourth President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 1996 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jacob Nena · See more »

Jacobo Árbenz

Colonel Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán (September 14, 1913 – January 27, 1971), nicknamed The Big Blonde (Guatemalan El Chelón) or The Swiss (El Suizo) for his Swiss origins, was a Guatemalan military officer who was the second democratically elected President of Guatemala from 1951 to 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jacobo Árbenz · See more »

Jacobo Majluta Azar

Jacobo Majluta Azar (October 9, 1934 – March 2, 1996) was Vice President of the Dominican Republic from 16 August 1978 to 4 July 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jacobo Majluta Azar · See more »

Jacques Chaban-Delmas

Jacques Chaban-Delmas (7 March 1915 – 10 November 2000) was a French Gaullist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jacques Chaban-Delmas · See more »

Jacques Chirac

Jacques René Chirac (born 29 November 1932) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 1995 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jacques Chirac · See more »

Jacques Dupont (politician)

Jacques Dupont (22 October 1929 – 9 November 2002) was Minister of State for Monaco from 1991 and 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jacques Dupont (politician) · See more »

Jacques Santer

Jacques Santer (born 18 May 1937) is a Luxembourg politician who served as the 9th President of the European Commission from 1995 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jacques Santer · See more »

Jacques-Édouard Alexis

Jacques-Édouard Alexis (born 21 September 1947) is a Haitian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jacques-Édouard Alexis · See more »

Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi

Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi (جاد الله عزوز الطلحي) is a Libyan diplomat and politician who served as prime minister of Libya for two terms.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi · See more »

Jaime Lusinchi

Jaime Ramón Lusinchi (27 May 1924 – 21 May 2014) was a Venezuelan politician who was the President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jaime Lusinchi · See more »

Jaime Paz Zamora

Jaime Paz Zamora (born April 15, 1939) was President of Bolivia from August 6, 1989 to August 6, 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jaime Paz Zamora · See more »

Jaime Roldós Aguilera

Jaime Roldós Aguilera (November 5, 1940 – May 24, 1981) was 33rd President of Ecuador from August 10, 1979 until his death on May 24, 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jaime Roldós Aguilera · See more »

Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jamaica · See more »

Jambyn Batmönkh

Jambyn Batmönkh (Жамбын Батмөнх,; 10 March 1926 – 14 May 1997) was a Mongolian communist political leader and economics professor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jambyn Batmönkh · See more »

James Callaghan

Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, (27 March 1912 – 26 March 2005), often known as Jim Callaghan, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and James Callaghan · See more »

James Fitz-Allen Mitchell

Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell (born 15 May 1931) is the former Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines He was the second Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the founder of the New Democratic Party (NDP).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and James Fitz-Allen Mitchell · See more »

James Mancham

Sir James Richard Marie Mancham KBE (11 August 1939 – 8 January 2017) was a Seychellois politician who founded the Seychelles Democratic Party and was the first President of Seychelles from 1976 to 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and James Mancham · See more »

Jameson Mbilini Dlamini

Prince Jameson Mbilini Dlamini (5 August 1932 – 5 June 2008) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 4 November 1993 to 8 May 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jameson Mbilini Dlamini · See more »

Jamil al-Midfai

Jamil al-Midfai (جميل المدفعي) (1958–1890) was an Iraqi politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jamil al-Midfai · See more »

Jamil Mahuad

Jorge Jamil Mahuad Witt (born July 29, 1949) is an Ecuadorian lawyer, academic and former politician, he was the 39th President of Ecuador from August 10, 1998 to January 21, 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jamil Mahuad · See more »

Jamshed Karimov

Jamshid Khilolovich Karimov (Tajik: Ҷамшед Хилолович Каримов, جمشید کریم‌اف; born August 4, 1940) is a Tajikistani politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jamshed Karimov · See more »

Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar

Sayyid Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Said GCMG, (جمشيد بن عبد الله; born 16 September 1929 in Unguja) was the last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar · See more »

Jamsrangiin Sambuu

Jamsrangiin Sambuu (Жамсрангийн Самбуу; June 27, 1895 – May 21, 1972) was a Mongolian politician and diplomat who, as chairman of the presidium of the Mongolian People's Republic People's Great Khural, served as the effective president of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1954 until his death in 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jamsrangiin Sambuu · See more »

Jan de Klerk

Johannes "Jan" de Klerk, (22 July 1903 – 24 January 1979) was a South African politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jan de Klerk · See more »

Jan de Quay

Jan Eduard de Quay (26 August 1901 – 4 July 1985) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 19 May 1959 until 24 July 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jan de Quay · See more »

Jan Krzysztof Bielecki

Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (born 3 May 1951) is a Polish liberal politician and economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jan Krzysztof Bielecki · See more »

Jan Olszewski

Jan Ferdynand Olszewski (born 20 August 1930 in Warsaw) is a Polish conservative lawyer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jan Olszewski · See more »

Jan P. Syse

(25 November 1930 – 17 September 1997) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician from the Conservative Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jan P. Syse · See more »

Jan Stráský

Jan Stráský (born 24 December 1940 in Plzeň) is a Czech politician, who served as the last Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia in 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jan Stráský · See more »

Janet Jagan

Janet Rosenberg Jagan (October 20, 1920 – March 28, 2009) was the first female President of Guyana, serving from December 19, 1997, to August 11, 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Janet Jagan · See more »

Janez Drnovšek

Janez Drnovšek (17 May 1950 – 23 February 2008) was a Slovenian liberal politician, President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1989–1990), Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992–2002) and President of Slovenia (2002–2007).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Janez Drnovšek · See more »

Janlavyn Narantsatsralt

Janlavyn Narantsatsralt (Mongolian Жанлавын Наранцацралт; 1957 – 12 November 2007) was a Mongolian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Janlavyn Narantsatsralt · See more »

Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Japan · See more »

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jawaharlal Nehru · See more »

János Kádár

János Kádár (26 May 1912 – 6 July 1989) was a Hungarian communist leader and the General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, presiding over the country from 1956 until his retirement in 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and János Kádár · See more »

Jânio Quadros

Jânio da Silva Quadros (January 25, 1917 – February 16, 1992) was a Brazilian politician who served as 22nd President of Brazil from 31 January to 25 August 1961, when he resigned from office.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jânio Quadros · See more »

Jóhann Hafstein

Jóhann Hafstein (Akureyri, 19 September 1915 – 15 May 1980) was elected to the Althingi for Reykjavík in 1946, which he represented until 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jóhann Hafstein · See more »

Józef Cyrankiewicz

Józef Cyrankiewicz (April 23, 1911 – January 20, 1989) was a Polish Socialist (PPS) and after 1948 Communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Józef Cyrankiewicz · See more »

Józef Oleksy

Józef Oleksy (22 June 1946 – 9 January 2015) was a Polish left-wing politician, former chairman of the Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej, SLD).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Józef Oleksy · See more »

Józef Pińkowski

Józef Pińkowski (17 April 1929, Siedlce – 8 November 2000, Warsaw) was a Polish Communist politician who served as 51st Prime Minister of Poland from 1980 to 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Józef Pińkowski · See more »

József Antall

József Antall Jr. (8 April 1932–12 December 1993) was a Hungarian teacher, librarian, historian, and statesman who served as the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Hungary after the fall of communism (23 May 1990–12 December 1993, his death).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and József Antall · See more »

Jean Alingué Bawoyeu

Jean Alingué Bawoyeu (born August 18, 1937), known in French as the vieux sage, which translates as "wise elder", is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 1991 to 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean Alingué Bawoyeu · See more »

Jean Ausseil

Jean Jacques Charles Ausseil (30 April 1925 – 4 February 2001) was Minister of State for Monaco between 1985 and 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean Ausseil · See more »

Jean Chrétien

Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien, is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean Chrétien · See more »

Jean Herly

Jean Herly (15 September 1920 – 17 November 1998) was a Minister of State for Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean Herly · See more »

Jean Kambanda

Jean Kambanda (born October 19, 1955) was the Prime Minister in the caretaker government of Rwanda from the start of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean Kambanda · See more »

Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond

Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond (August 4, 1938 – July 27, 2003) was a prominent Zairian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond · See more »

Jean Reymond

Jean Émile Reymond (2 May 1912 – 12 April 1992) was a Monacan politician who was the minister of state for the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean Reymond · See more »

Jean Van Houtte

Jean (Jan) Marie Joseph, Baron Van Houtte (17 March 1907 – 23 May 1991) was a Belgian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean Van Houtte · See more »

Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Jean (given names: Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano; born 5 January 1921) reigned as Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 until his abdication in 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg · See more »

Jean-Baptiste Bagaza

Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (1946–2016) was a Burundian soldier and politician who ruled Burundi as president and de facto military dictator from November 1976 to September 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Baptiste Bagaza · See more »

Jean-Baptiste Hachème

Major Jean-Baptiste Hachème (June 24, 1929 – May 3, 1998) was a Beninese military officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Baptiste Hachème · See more »

Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo

Jean-Baptiste Philippe Ouédraogo (born 30 June 1942), also referred to by his initials JBO, is a Burkinabé physician who served as President of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from 8 November 1982 to 4 August 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo · See more »

Jean-Bédel Bokassa

Jean-Bédel Bokassa (22 February 1921 – 3 November 1996), also known as Bokassa I of Central Africa and Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa, was the ruler of the Central African Republic and its successor state, the Central African Empire, from his coup d'état on 1 January 1966 until overthrown in a subsequent coup (supported by France) on 20 September 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Bédel Bokassa · See more »

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 15 July 1953) is a former Haitian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Bertrand Aristide · See more »

Jean-Claude Duvalier

Jean-Claude Duvalier, nicknamed “Baby Doc” (Bebe Dòk) (3 July 19514 October 2014), was the President of Haiti from 1971 until he was overthrown by a popular uprising in 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Claude Duvalier · See more »

Jean-Claude Juncker

Jean-Claude Juncker (born 9 December 1954) is a Luxembourgish politician serving as President of the European Commission since 2014.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Claude Juncker · See more »

Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane

Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane (born 6 October 1939Samy Ghorbal,, Jeune Afrique, 20 November 2005.) is a Gabonese politician who was Prime Minister of Gabon from 23 January 1999 to 20 January 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane · See more »

Jean-Jacques Honorat

Jean-Jacques Honorat (born April 1, 1931) was named prime minister of Haiti after the 1991 coup.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Jacques Honorat · See more »

Jean-Luc Dehaene

Jean Luc Joseph Marie "Jean-Luc" Dehaene (7 August 1940 – 15 May 2014) was a Belgian politician who served as Prime Minister of Belgium from 1992 until 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Luc Dehaene · See more »

Jean-Luc Mandaba

Jean-Luc Mandaba (15 August 1943 – 22 October 2000) was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 25 October 1993 to 12 April 1995 under President Ange-Félix Patassé.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Luc Mandaba · See more »

Jean-Marie Léyé

Jean-Marie Léyé Lenelgau (1932 – 9 December 2014) was President of Vanuatu from March 2, 1994 to March 2, 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Marie Léyé · See more »

Jean-Marie Villot

Jean-Marie Villot (11 October 1905 – 9 March 1979) was a French prelate and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Lyon from 1965 to 1967, Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy from 1967 to 1969, Vatican Secretary of State from 1969 to 1979, and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church from 1970 to 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Marie Villot · See more »

Jean-Pascal Delamuraz

Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1 April 1936 in Vevey – 4 October 1998 in Lausanne) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1983–1998).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Pascal Delamuraz · See more »

Jean-Paul Ngoupandé

Jean-Paul Ngoupandé (6 December 1948 – 4 May 2014) was a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 1996 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Paul Ngoupandé · See more »

Jean-Pierre Lebouder

Jean-Pierre Lebouder (born 1944) was a Central African agronomist and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jean-Pierre Lebouder · See more »

Jelle Zijlstra

Jelle Zijlstra (27 August 1918 – 23 December 2001) was a Dutch politician and economist of the now defunct Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), which merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) in 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jelle Zijlstra · See more »

Jenő Fock

Jenő Fock (17 May 1916 – 22 May 2001) was a Hungarian Communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary from 1967 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jenő Fock · See more »

Jenner Armour

Jenner Bourne Maude Armour (1936 – 25 July 2001) was a politician and barrister from Dominica who served as acting President of Dominica from 1979 to 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jenner Armour · See more »

Jenny Shipley

Dame Jennifer Mary Shipley (née Robson; born 4 February 1952) is a former New Zealand politician who served as the 36th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1997 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jenny Shipley · See more »

Jens Otto Krag

Jens Otto Krag (15 September 1914 – 22 June 1978) was a Danish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jens Otto Krag · See more »

Jens Stoltenberg

Jens Stoltenberg (born 16 March 1959) is a Norwegian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jens Stoltenberg · See more »

Jerry Rawlings

Jerry John Rawlings (born 22 June 1947) is a former head of state and president of Ghana.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jerry Rawlings · See more »

Jerzy Buzek

Jerzy Karol Buzek (born 3 July 1940) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament from Poland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jerzy Buzek · See more »

Jiang Zemin

Jiang Zemin (born 17 August 1926) is a retired Chinese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, as Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004, and as President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jiang Zemin · See more »

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (Wylie: 'jigs med rdo rje dbang phyug; 2 May 1929 – 21 July 1972) was the Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jigme Dorji Wangchuck · See more »

Jigme Palden Dorji

Dasho Jigme Palden Dorji (14 December 1919 – 6 April 1964) was a Bhutanese politician and member of the Dorji family.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jigme Palden Dorji · See more »

Jigme Singye Wangchuck

Jigme Singye Wangchuck (-->born 11 November 1955) is the former King of Bhutan (Druk Gyalpo) from 1972 until his abdication in favour of his eldest son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, in 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jigme Singye Wangchuck · See more »

Jigme Thinley

Dasho (Lord) Jigme Yoser Thinley (Dzongkha: འཇིགས་མེད་འོད་ཟེར་འཕྲིན་ལས་; Wylie: 'Jigs-med 'Od-zer 'Phrin-las) (born 9 September 1952) was the Prime Minister of Bhutan from April 2008 to April 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jigme Thinley · See more »

Jigme Wangchuck

Jigme Wangchuck (Dzongkha: འཇིགས་མེད་དབང་ཕྱུག, Wylie: 'jigs med dbang phyug; 1905 – 30 March 1952) was the Druk Gyalpo or king of Bhutan from 21 August 1926, until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jigme Wangchuck · See more »

Jim Bolger

James Brendan Bolger (born 31 May 1935) is a New Zealand politician of the National Party who was the 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand, serving from 1990 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jim Bolger · See more »

Jim Fouché

Jacobus Johannes Fouché, (6 June 1898 – 23 September 1980) served as the second State President of South Africa from 1968 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jim Fouché · See more »

Jimmy Carter

James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jimmy Carter · See more »

Jo Cals

Jozef Maria Laurens Theo Cals (18 July 1914 – 30 December 1971) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP), now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jo Cals · See more »

Joachim Yhombi-Opango

Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango (born 12 January 1939) is a Congolese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joachim Yhombi-Opango · See more »

Joan Martí i Alanis

Joan Martí i Alanis (29 November 1928 – 11 October 2009) was a former Bishop of Urgell and hence former co-Prince of Andorra.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joan Martí i Alanis · See more »

Joaquín Balaguer

Joaquín Antonio Balaguer Ricardo (1 September 1906 – 14 July 2002) was the President of the Dominican Republic who served three non-consecutive terms for that office from 1960 to 1962, 1966 to 1978, and 1986 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joaquín Balaguer · See more »

Joaquim Chissano

Joaquim Alberto Chissano (born 22 October 1939) is a politician who served as the second President of Mozambique, from 1986 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joaquim Chissano · See more »

João Bernardo Vieira

João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira (27 April 1939 – 2 March 2009) was the President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1984, for the second time from 1984 to 1999, and for the third time from 2005 to 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and João Bernardo Vieira · See more »

João Figueiredo

João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (January 15, 1918 – December 24, 1999) was a Brazilian military leader and politician who was the 30th President of Brazil, the last of the military regime that ruled the country following the 1964 coup d'état.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and João Figueiredo · See more »

João Goulart

João Belchior Marques Goulart (gaúcho, or in the standard Fluminense dialect; March 1, 1918 – December 6, 1976) was a Brazilian politician who served as the 24th President of Brazil until a military coup d'état deposed him on April 1, 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and João Goulart · See more »

Joe Clark

Charles Joseph "Joe" Clark, (born June 5, 1939) is a Canadian elder statesman, businessman, writer, and politician who served as the 16th Prime Minister of Canada, from June 4, 1979 to March 3, 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joe Clark · See more »

Johan Ferrier

Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Johan Ferrier · See more »

Johan Kraag

Johannes Samuel Petrus "Johan" Kraag (July 29, 1913 – May 24, 1996) was a Surinamese politician who served as the President of Suriname from December 29, 1990, until September 16, 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Johan Kraag · See more »

Johannes Rau

Johannes Rau (16 January 193127 January 2006) was a German politician of the SPD.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Johannes Rau · See more »

Johannes Virolainen

Johannes Virolainen (31 January 1914 – 11 December 2000) was a Finnish politician and who served as 30th Prime Minister of Finland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Johannes Virolainen · See more »

John A. Costello

John Aloysius Costello (20 June 1891 – 5 January 1976) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1948 to 1951 and 1954 to 1957, Leader of the Opposition from 1951 to 1954 and 1957 to 1959 and Attorney General of Ireland from 1926 to 1932.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John A. Costello · See more »

John Bani

Father John Bennett Bani (born July 1, 1941) was the President and head of state of Vanuatu from 25 March 1999 until March 24, 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Bani · See more »

John Bruton

John Gerard Bruton (born 18 May 1947) is a former Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1994 to 1997, Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from 2004 to 2009, Leader of Fine Gael from 1990 to 2001, Leader of the Opposition from 1990 to 1994 and 1997 to 2001, Deputy Leader of Fine Gael from 1987 to 1990, Minister for the Public Service from January 1987 to March 1987, Minister for Finance from 1981 to 1982 and 1986 to 1987, Minister for Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism from 1983 to 1986, Minister for Industry and Energy from 1982 to 1983, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1973 to 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Bruton · See more »

John Compton

Sir John George Melvin Compton, KBE, PC (29 April 1925 – 7 September 2007) was a Saint Lucian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia on three occasions: briefly in 1979, again from 1982 to 1996, and from 2006 until his death in 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Compton · See more »

John Diefenbaker

John George Diefenbaker (September 18, 1895 – August 16, 1979) was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from June 21, 1957 to April 22, 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Diefenbaker · See more »

John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), commonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John F. Kennedy · See more »

John Giheno

John Giheno (born 1949 – died 20 March 2017) was a Papua New Guinea politician and former government minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Giheno · See more »

John Gorton

Sir John Grey Gorton (9 September 1911 – 19 May 2002) was the 19th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1968 to 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Gorton · See more »

John Haglelgam

John Richard Haglelgam (born August 10, 1949 in Eauripik, Yap) was the second President of the Federated States of Micronesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Haglelgam · See more »

John Howard

John Winston Howard, (born 26 July 1939) is a former Australian politician who served as the 25th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1996 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Howard · See more »

John Kotelawala

General Sir John Lionel Kotelawala (ශ්‍රිමත් ජෝන් ලයනල් කොතලාවල; 4 April 1895 – 2 October 1980) was a Sri Lankan soldier and politician, most notable for serving as the 3rd Prime Minister of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) from 1953 to 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Kotelawala · See more »

John Lyng

(22 August 1905 – 18 January 1978) was a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Lyng · See more »

John Major

Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Major · See more »

John Malecela

John Samuel Malecela (born 19 April 1934) in Bugiri Dodoma, was Prime Minister of Tanzania from November 1990 to December 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Malecela · See more »

John McEwen

Sir John McEwen, (29 March 190020 November 1980) was an Australian politician who served as the 18th Prime Minister of Australia, holding office from 19 December 1967 to 10 January 1968 in a caretaker capacity after the disappearance of Harold Holt.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John McEwen · See more »

John Ngu Foncha

John Ngu Foncha (21 June 1916, Bamenda – 10 April 1999) was a Cameroonian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Ngu Foncha · See more »

John Turner

John Napier Wyndham Turner (born June 7, 1929) is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 17th Prime Minister of Canada, in office from June 30 to September 17, 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Turner · See more »

John Vorster

Balthazar Johannes "B.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Vorster · See more »

John Wrathall

John James Wrathall GCLM, ID (28 August 1913 – 31 August 1978) was a Rhodesian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and John Wrathall · See more »

Johnny Paul Koroma

Major Johnny Paul Koroma (born 9 May 1960; declared dead 1 June 2003) was the head of state of Sierra Leone from May 1997 to February 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Johnny Paul Koroma · See more »

Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi

Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi (3 March 1924 – 29 July 1966) was a senior Nigerian military officer and the first Nigerian Military Head of State.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi · See more »

Jomo Kenyatta

Jomo Kenyatta (– 22 August 1978) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and politician who governed Kenya as its Prime Minister from 1963 to 1964 and then as its first President from 1964 to his death in 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jomo Kenyatta · See more »

Joop den Uyl

Johannes Marten den Uijl, better known as Joop den Uyl (9 August 1919 – 24 December 1987) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 11 May 1973 until 19 December 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joop den Uyl · See more »

Jordan

Jordan (الْأُرْدُنّ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jordan · See more »

Jorge Alessandri

Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez (19 May 1896 – 31 August 1986) was the 27th President of Chile from 1958 to 1964, and was the candidate of the Chilean right in the crucial presidential election of 1970, which he lost to Salvador Allende.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jorge Alessandri · See more »

Jorge Batlle

Jorge Luis Batlle Ibáñez (Batlle locally or; 25 October 1927 – 24 October 2016) was a Uruguayan politician and lawyer, and a member of the Colorado Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jorge Batlle · See more »

Jorge García Montes

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jorge García Montes · See more »

Jorge Illueca

Jorge Enrique Illueca Sibauste (17 September 1918 – 3 May 2012) was a Panamanian politician and diplomat who served as President of Panama in 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jorge Illueca · See more »

Jorge Pacheco Areco

Jorge Pacheco Areco (April 9, 1920 – July 29, 1998) was a Uruguayan politician and member of the Colorado Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jorge Pacheco Areco · See more »

Jorge Rafael Videla

Jorge Rafael Videla (2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was a senior commander in the Argentine Army and dictator of Argentina from 1976 to 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jorge Rafael Videla · See more »

Jorge Sampaio

Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio, GColTE, GCIH, GColL (born 18 September 1939) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician who was the 18th President of Portugal from 1996 to 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jorge Sampaio · See more »

Jorge Serrano Elías

Jorge Antonio Serrano Elías (born April 26, 1945) was President of Guatemala from January 14, 1991 to June 1, 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jorge Serrano Elías · See more »

José Antonio Remón Cantera

Colonel José Antonio Remón Cantera (11 April 1908 – 2 January 1955) is 29th President of Panama from 1 October 1952 until his death in 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Antonio Remón Cantera · See more »

José Azcona del Hoyo

José Simón Azcona del Hoyo (26 January 1927 – 24 October 2005) was President of Honduras from 27 January 1986 to 27 January 1990 for the Liberal Party of Honduras (PLH).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Azcona del Hoyo · See more »

José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo

Admiral José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, GCL (5 June 1917 – 10 August 1983) was a Portuguese political figure, reformer and revolutionary.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo · See more »

José Eduardo dos Santos

José Eduardo dos Santos (born 28 August 1942)W.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Eduardo dos Santos · See more »

José Figueres Ferrer

José María Hipólito Figueres Ferrer (25 October 1906 – 8 June 1990) served as President of Costa Rica on three occasions: 1948–1949, 1953–1958 and 1970–1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Figueres Ferrer · See more »

José Joaquín Trejos Fernández

José Joaquín Antonio Trejos Fernández (18 April 1916 10 February 2010) was 35th President of Costa Rica from 1966 to 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Joaquín Trejos Fernández · See more »

José López Portillo

José Guillermo Abel López Portillo y Pacheco, RSerafO (June 16, 1920 – February 17, 2004) was a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 51st President of Mexico from 1976 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José López Portillo · See more »

José María Aznar

José María Alfredo Aznar López (born 25 February 1953) is a Spanish politician who served as the Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José María Aznar · See more »

José María Figueres

José María Figueres Olsen (born 24 December 1954 in San José, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican businessman and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José María Figueres · See more »

José María Guido

José María Guido (29 August 1910 – 13 June 1975) was the 33rd President of Argentina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José María Guido · See more »

José María Lemus

Lieutenant Colonel José María Lemus Lopez (July 22, 1911 – March 31, 1993) was President of El Salvador from 14 September 1956 to 26 October 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José María Lemus · See more »

José María Pinilla Fábrega

José María Pinilla Fábrega (November 28, 1919 – August 10, 1979) was Chairman of the Provisional Junta of Panama from October 12, 1968 to December 18, 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José María Pinilla Fábrega · See more »

José María Velasco Ibarra

José María Velasco Ibarra (March 19, 1893 – March 30, 1979) was an Ecuadorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José María Velasco Ibarra · See more »

José Miró Cardona

José Miró Cardona (22 August 1902 in Havana – 10 August 1974 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) was a Cuban politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Miró Cardona · See more »

José Napoleón Duarte

José Napoleón Duarte Fuentes (November 23, 1925 – February 23, 1990) was a Salvadoran politician who served as President of El Salvador from June 1, 1984 to June 1, 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Napoleón Duarte · See more »

José Rafael Molina Ureña

José Rafael Molina Ureña (1921–2000) was a politician from the Dominican Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Rafael Molina Ureña · See more »

José Ramón Guizado

José Ramón Guizado Valdés (15 October 1899 – 2 November 1964) was a Panamanian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Ramón Guizado · See more »

José Sarney

José Sarney de Araújo Costa (born April 24, 1930 as José Ribamar Ferreira de Araújo Costa) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and writer who served as 31st President of Brazil from March 15, 1985 to March 15, 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and José Sarney · See more »

Josef Klaus

Josef Klaus (15 August 1910 – 26 July 2001) was an Austrian politician of the conservative People's Party (ÖVP).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Josef Klaus · See more »

Josef Tošovský

Josef Tošovský (born 28 September 1950) is a Czech economist and former governor of Czech National Bank (from 1993 to 2000).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Josef Tošovský · See more »

Josefa Iloilo

Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda, CF, MBE, MSD, KStJ (29 December 1920 – 6 February 2011) as the 2nd President of Fiji from 2000 until 2009, excluding a brief period from 5 December 2006 until 4 January 2007 (see below).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Josefa Iloilo · See more »

Josep Pintat-Solans

Josep Pintat-Solans (January 21, 1925 – October 20, 2007) was the second Prime Minister of Andorra.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Josep Pintat-Solans · See more »

Joseph Arthur Ankrah

Lieutenant General Joseph Arthur Ankrah (18 August 1915 – 25 November 1992) served as the first commander of the Army of Ghana, the Ghanaian Chief of the Defence Staff and from 1966 and 1969 as the 2nd President of Ghana.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Arthur Ankrah · See more »

Joseph Bamina

Joseph Bamina (1925 – 15 December 1965) was a Burundian politician and member of the Union for National Progress (French: Union pour le Progrès national) (UPRONA) party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Bamina · See more »

Joseph Bech

Joseph Bech (17 February 1887 – 8 March 1975)Thewes, Guy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Bech · See more »

Joseph Conombo

Joseph Issoufou Conombo (9 February 1917 – 20 December 2008) served as Prime Minister of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from 7 July 1978 to 25 November 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Conombo · See more »

Joseph Estrada

Joseph Ejercito "Erap" Estrada (real name José Marcelo Ejército Sr.; born April 19, 1937) is a Filipino politician and former actor who served as the 13th President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001 and as the 9th Vice President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Estrada · See more »

Joseph Iléo

Joseph Iléo (15 September 1921 – 19 September 1994), later called Sombo Amba Iléo, was a politician in the Republic of the Congo and was prime minister for two periods.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Iléo · See more »

Joseph Kasa-Vubu

Joseph Kasa-Vubu, alternatively Joseph Kasavubu, (c. 1915 – 24 March 1969) was the first President of the Republic of the Congo (1960–65), today the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Kasa-Vubu · See more »

Joseph Kokou Koffigoh

Joseph Kokou Koffigoh (born 1948, CENI website.) is a Togolese politician, human rights activist, and a poet who served as Prime Minister of Togo from 27 August 1991 to 25 April 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Kokou Koffigoh · See more »

Joseph Laniel

Joseph Laniel (12 October 1889, Vimoutiers, Orne – 8 April 1975, Paris) was a French conservative politician of the Fourth Republic, who served as Prime Minister for a year from 1953 to 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Laniel · See more »

Joseph Nérette

Joseph Nérette (April 9, 1924 – April 29, 2007) was a Haitian judge and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Nérette · See more »

Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis

Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis (1900–1966) served as acting President of Haiti from 1956 to 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis · See more »

Joseph Pholien

Joseph Clovis Louis Marie Emmanuel Pholien (28 December 1884 – 4 January 1968) was a Belgian Catholic politician and member of the PSC-CVP.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Pholien · See more »

Joseph Saidu Momoh

Major General Joseph Saidu Momoh, OBE (January 26, 1937 – August 3, 2003) served as President of Sierra Leone from November 1985 to April 29, 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Saidu Momoh · See more »

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian nationality.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Stalin · See more »

Joseph Warioba

Joseph Sinde Warioba (born September 3, 1940) served as Prime Minister of Tanzania from 1985 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Warioba · See more »

Joseph Yodoyman

Joseph Yodoyman (1950 – November 22, 1993) was a Chadian politician and civil servant, who held the post of Prime Minister under President Idriss Déby from 1992 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Joseph Yodoyman · See more »

Josiah Zion Gumede

Josiah Zion Gumede, OLG (19 September 1919 – 28 March 1989) was the only president of the self-proclaimed, and internationally unrecognised, state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia during 1979, before Rhodesia briefly reverted to British rule until the country's independence as Zimbabwe in 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Josiah Zion Gumede · See more »

Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Cyrillic: Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and political leader, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Josip Broz Tito · See more »

Josip Manolić

Josip Manolić (born 22 March 1920) is a Croatian politician and former high-ranking official of the State Security Administration (UDBA or UDSA) who was the Prime Minister of Croatia from 24 August 1990 to 17 July 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Josip Manolić · See more »

Jozef Lenárt

Jozef Lenárt (3 April 1923 – 11 February 2004) was a Slovak politician who was Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1963 to 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jozef Lenárt · See more »

Jozef Moravčík

Jozef Moravčík (born 19 March 1945) is a Slovak diplomat and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jozef Moravčík · See more »

Jozua François Naudé

Jozua François ('Tom') Naudé (15 April 1889, Middelburg, Cape – 31 May 1969 Cape Town) served as Acting State President of South Africa from 1967 to 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jozua François Naudé · See more »

Juan Alberto Melgar Castro

Juan Alberto Melgar Castro (20 June 1930 – 2 December 1987) was a general of the Honduran military who served as the head of state of Honduras from 22 April 1975 to 7 August 1978, when he was removed from power by others in the military.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Alberto Melgar Castro · See more »

Juan Bosch

Juan Emilio Bosch Gaviño (June 30, 1909 – November 1, 2001) was a Dominican politician, historian, short story writer, essayist, educator, and the first democratically elected president of the Dominican Republic for a brief time in 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Bosch · See more »

Juan Carlos I of Spain

Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) reigned as King of Spain from 1975 until his abdication in 2014.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Carlos I of Spain · See more »

Juan Carlos Onganía

Juan Carlos Onganía Carballo (March 17, 1914 – June 8, 1995) was de facto President of Argentina from 29 June 1966 to 8 June 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Carlos Onganía · See more »

Juan Carlos Wasmosy

Juan Carlos Wasmosy Monti (born December 15, 1938) was the president of Paraguay from August 15, 1993 until August 15, 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Carlos Wasmosy · See more »

Juan José Arévalo

Juan José Arévalo Bermejo (10 September 1904 – 8 October 1990) was a professor of philosophy who became Guatemala's first democratically elected president in 1945.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan José Arévalo · See more »

Juan José Torres

Juan José Torres González (5 March 1920 – 2 June 1976) was a Bolivian socialist politician and military leader.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan José Torres · See more »

Juan Manuel Gálvez

Juan Manuel Gálvez Durón (10 June 1887 – 20 August 1972) was President of Honduras from 1 January 1949 until 5 December 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Manuel Gálvez · See more »

Juan María Bordaberry

Juan María Bordaberry Arocena (17 June 1928 – 17 July 2011) was a Uruguayan dictator, politician and cattle rancher, who first served as a constitutional President from 1972 until 1973, and then ruled as the head of a civilian-military dictatorship up to 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan María Bordaberry · See more »

Juan Perón

Juan Domingo Perón (8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine army lieutenant general and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Perón · See more »

Juan Pereda

Juan Pereda Asbún (June 17, 1931 – November 25, 2012) was a former military general and dictator of Bolivia (1978).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Pereda · See more »

Juan Velasco Alvarado

Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado (June 16, 1910 – December 24, 1977) was a left-wing Peruvian General who served as the 58th President of Peru from 1968 to 1975 under the title " President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces".

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juan Velasco Alvarado · See more »

Juho Kusti Paasikivi

Juho Kusti Paasikivi (27 November 1870 – 14 December 1956) was the seventh President of Finland (1946–1956).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juho Kusti Paasikivi · See more »

Jules Fontaine Sambwa

Jules-Fontaine Sambwa (12 November 1940 – 4 March 1998) was a Zairean political officeholder and economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jules Fontaine Sambwa · See more »

Jules Wijdenbosch

Jules Albert Wijdenbosch (born 2 May 1941 in Paramaribo) is a Surinamese politician who was President of Suriname from 1996 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jules Wijdenbosch · See more »

Juliana of the Netherlands

Juliana (Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juliana of the Netherlands · See more »

Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo

Colonel Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo (September 2, 1921 – July 29, 1973) was 34th President of El Salvador 1 July 1962 - 1 July 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo · See more »

Julio César Méndez Montenegro

Julio César Méndez Montenegro (November 23, 1915 – April 30, 1996) was the Revolutionary Party President of Guatemala from July 1, 1966 to July 1, 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julio César Méndez Montenegro · See more »

Julio César Turbay Ayala

Julio César Turbay Ayala (18 June 1916 – 13 September 2005) was a Colombian lawyer who served as the 25th President of Colombia from 1978 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julio César Turbay Ayala · See more »

Julio Lozano Díaz

Julio Lozano Díaz (27 March 1885 – 20 August 1957), was first Vice President of Honduras (1949–1954) and then President of Honduras, from 5 December 1954 until 21 October 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julio Lozano Díaz · See more »

Julio María Sanguinetti

Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo (born 6 January 1936 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan politician, lawyer and journalist, who served as President of Uruguay (from March 1985 until March 1990, and, again, from March 1995 until March 2000) for the Partido Colorado.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julio María Sanguinetti · See more »

Julius Chan

Sir Julius Chan (born 29 August 1939) was Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 1980 to 1982 and from 1994 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julius Chan · See more »

Julius Maada Bio

Julius Maada Wonie Bio (born May 12, 1964) is a Sierra Leonean politician, and the 5th and current president of Sierra Leone since April 4, 2018.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julius Maada Bio · See more »

Julius Nyerere

Julius Kambarage Nyerere (13 April 1922 – 14 October 1999) was a Tanzanian anti-colonial activist, politician, and political theorist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julius Nyerere · See more »

Julius Raab

Julius Raab (29 November 1891 – 8 January 1964) was a conservative Austrian politician, who served as Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1953 to 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Julius Raab · See more »

Jumabek Ibraimov

Jumabek Ibraimov (Жумабек Ибраимович Ибраимов) (1 January 1944 – 4 April 1999) was a Kyrgyz politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jumabek Ibraimov · See more »

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 (Bolivia)

The Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1970) was a military junta which ruled Bolivia from October 6, 1970 through October 7, 1970 and consisted of Efraín Guachalla Ibáñez, Fernando Sattori Ribera, Alberto Albarracín Crespo.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 (Bolivia) · See more »

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971 (Bolivia)

The Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1971) was a military junta which ruled Bolivia from August 21, 1971 through August 22, 1971 and consisted of junta chairman Andrés Selich Chop, Hugo Banzer, Jaime Florentino Mendieta Vargas.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971 (Bolivia) · See more »

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980 (Bolivia)

The Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980) was a military junta which ruled Bolivia for the date of July 18, 1980 after the overthrow of President Lidia Gueiler Tejada on July 17, 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980 (Bolivia) · See more »

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981 (Bolivia)

The Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981) was a military junta which ruled Bolivia from August 4, 1981 through September 4, 1981 and consisted of Commander of the Bolivian Air Force, General Waldo Bernal Pereira; General of the Bolivian Army, Celso Torrelio; and Óscar Jaime Pammo, a Rear Admiral in the Bolivian Navy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981 (Bolivia) · See more »

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982 (Bolivia)

The Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1982) was a military junta which ruled Bolivia from July 19, 1982, through July 21, 1982, and consisted of General Natalio Morales Mosquera, Bolivian Navy Rear Admiral Óscar Jaime Pammo, and General Ángel Mariscal Gómez.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982 (Bolivia) · See more »

Junta of National Reconstruction

The Junta of National Reconstruction (Junta de Gobierno de Reconstrucción Nacional) officially ruled Nicaragua from July 1979 to January 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Junta of National Reconstruction · See more »

Jure Pelivan

Jure Pelivan (1 December 1928 – 18 July 2014) was a Bosnian Croat politician and economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Jure Pelivan · See more »

Juscelino Kubitschek

Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (September 12, 1902 – August 22, 1976), known also by his initials JK, was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as the 21st President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juscelino Kubitschek · See more »

Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin

Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin (January 16, 1917 – March 8, 2002) was a Beninese politician most active when his country was known as Dahomey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin · See more »

Justin Lekhanya

General Justin Metsing Lekhanya (born April 7, 1938) was the Prime Minister, Minister of Defense and Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho from 24 January 1986 to 2 May 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Justin Lekhanya · See more »

Justin Marie Bomboko

Justin-Marie Bomboko Lokumba Is Elenge (22 September 1928 – 10 April 2014), known as Justin Marie Bomboko, was a Congolese civil servant.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Justin Marie Bomboko · See more »

Justin Rakotoniaina

Justin Rakotoniaina (14 December 1933 – November 2001) was a diplomat who briefly served as Prime Minister of Madagascar in 1976–1977 after Joel Rakotomalala was killed in a helicopter accident.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Justin Rakotoniaina · See more »

Juvénal Habyarimana

Juvénal Habyarimana (March 8, 1937 – April 6, 1994) was the 2nd President of the Republic of Rwanda, serving longer than any other president to date, from 1973 until 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Juvénal Habyarimana · See more »

K. R. Narayanan

Kocheril Raman Narayanan (4 February 1921 – 9 November 2005) was the tenth President of India.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and K. R. Narayanan · See more »

Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri

Qadhi Abdullah al-Hajjri (1911–10 April 1977) (القاضي عبدالله الحجري) was the Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic from 30 December 1972 until 10 April 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri · See more »

Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo

Kadré Désiré Ouédraogo (born 1953) is a Burkinabé political figure who was Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from 6 February 1996 to 7 November 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo · See more »

Kakuei Tanaka

was a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives from 26 April 1947 to 24 January 1990, and as the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 7 July 1972 to 9 December 1974 (his two terms being divided by the 1972 general election).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kakuei Tanaka · See more »

Kalevi Sorsa

Taisto Kalevi Sorsa (21 December 1930 – 16 January 2004) was a Finnish politician who served as Prime Minister of Finland three times: 1972–1975, 1977–1979 and 1982–1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kalevi Sorsa · See more »

Kamal Ganzouri

Kamal Ganzouri (كمال الجنزورى, ‎; born 12 January 1933) is an Egyptian economist who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 7 December 2011 to 24 July 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kamal Ganzouri · See more »

Kamal Hassan Ali (Egyptian politician)

General Kamal Hassan Ali (18 September 1921 – 27 March 1993) was an Egyptian politician and military hero.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kamal Hassan Ali (Egyptian politician) · See more »

Kamisese Mara

Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, CF, GCMG, KBE (6 May 1920 – 18 April 2004) is considered the founding father of the modern nation of Fiji.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kamisese Mara · See more »

Kamuta Latasi

Sir Kamuta Latasi (born September 4, 1936) is a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu from Funafuti atoll.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kamuta Latasi · See more »

Kang Song-san

Kang Song-san (3 March 1931 – 2007) was a North Korean politician who served as Premier of North Korea from 1984 to 1986 and again from 1992 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kang Song-san · See more »

Kang Young-hoon

Kang Young-Hoon (Korean: 강영훈, 30 May 1922 – 10 May 2016) was a South Korean politician who served as the second prime minister of the sixth South Korean republic, from 16 December 1988 until 27 December 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kang Young-hoon · See more »

Karel Urbánek

Karel Urbánek (born 22 March 1941 in Bojkovice, Moravia) is a retired Czech politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Karel Urbánek · See more »

Karl Carstens

Karl Carstens (14 December 1914 – 30 May 1992) was a German politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Karl Carstens · See more »

Karl Kobelt

Karl Kobelt (1 August 1891, St. Gallen – 6 January 1968) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Karl Kobelt · See more »

Karl-August Fagerholm

Karl-August Fagerholm (31 December 1901, Siuntio – 22 May 1984, Helsinki) was Speaker of Parliament and three times Prime Minister of Finland (1948–50, 1956–57, and 1958–59).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Karl-August Fagerholm · See more »

Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici

Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici (born 17 July 1933) is a Maltese politician who served as Prime Minister of Malta from December 1984 to May 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici · See more »

Kasdi Merbah

Kasdi Merbah (قاصدي مرباح, 16 April 1938 – 21 August 1993) was an Algerian politician who served as Head of Government between 5 November 1988 and 9 September 1989 when he was a member of the National Liberation Front.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kasdi Merbah · See more »

Kaspar Villiger

Kaspar Villiger (pronounced Caspar Feeleeger) (born 5 February 1941) is a Swiss businessman, politician and former member of the Swiss Federal Council (1989–2003).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kaspar Villiger · See more »

Kassim Al-Rimawi

Kassim al-Rimawi (قاسم الريماوي) (11 January 1918 – 29 April 1982) was the 52nd the Prime Minister of Jordan from 3 July 1980 to 28 August 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kassim Al-Rimawi · See more »

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev (Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев, Qasym-Jomart Kemeluly Toqaev; born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat who has served as Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan since 16 October 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kassym-Jomart Tokayev · See more »

Kastriot Islami

Kastriot Selman Islami (born August 18, 1952 in Tirana, Albania) is an Albanian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kastriot Islami · See more »

Katay Don Sasorith

Katay Don Sasorith (July 12, 1904 – December 29, 1959) was a Laos nationalist, politician, author, and the 8th Prime Minister of Laos (October 25, 1954–March 21, 1956).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Katay Don Sasorith · See more »

Kaysone Phomvihane

Kaysone Phomvihane (ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ) (13 December 1920 – 21 November 1992) was the leader of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party from 1955 until his death in 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kaysone Phomvihane · See more »

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan,; kəzɐxˈstan), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy; Respublika Kazakhstan), is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kazakhstan · See more »

Kazi Zafar Ahmed

Kazi Zafar Ahmed (1 July 193927 August 2015) was a Bangladeshi politician of the Jatiya Party, who was the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1989 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kazi Zafar Ahmed · See more »

Kazimira Prunskienė

Kazimira Danutė Prunskienė (born 26 February 1943 in Vasiuliškė, Švenčionys district municipality) is a Lithuanian politician who was the first Prime Minister of Lithuania after the declaration of independence of 11 March 1990 and Minister of Agriculture in the government of Gediminas Kirkilas.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kazimira Prunskienė · See more »

Károly Grósz

Károly Grósz (August 1, 1930 – January 7, 1996) was a Hungarian communist politician, who served as the General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party from 1988 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Károly Grósz · See more »

Károly Németh

Károly Németh (14 December 1922 – 12 March 2008) was a Hungarian political figure born in Páka.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Károly Németh · See more »

Kåre Willoch

Kåre Isaachsen Willoch (born 3 October 1928) is a former Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kåre Willoch · See more »

Kebby Musokotwane

Kebby Sililo Kambu Musokotwane (5 May 1946 – 11 February 1996) was a politician from Zambia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kebby Musokotwane · See more »

Keijo Liinamaa

Keijo Antero Liinamaa (6 April 1929 in Mänttä – 28 June 1980 in Helsinki) was a lawyer and caretaker Prime Minister of Finland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Keijo Liinamaa · See more »

Keith Holyoake

Sir Keith Jacka Holyoake (11 February 1904 – 8 December 1983) was the 26th Prime Minister of New Zealand, serving for a brief period in 1957 and then from 1960 to 1972, and also the 13th Governor-General of New Zealand, serving from 1977 to 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Keith Holyoake · See more »

Keith Mitchell

Keith Claudius Mitchell (born 12 November 1946) is a Grenadian politician who has been Prime Minister of Grenada since 2013; previously he served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Keith Mitchell · See more »

Keizō Obuchi

was a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives for twelve terms and ultimately as the 54th Prime Minister of Japan from 30 July 1998 to 5 April 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Keizō Obuchi · See more »

Kenan Evren

Ahmet Kenan Evren (17 July 1917 – 9 May 2015) was a Turkish military officer who was the seventh President of Turkey from 1980 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kenan Evren · See more »

Kenas Aroi

Kenas Aroi (17 April 1942 – 22 January 1991) was a Nauruan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kenas Aroi · See more »

Kennan Adeang

Kennan Ranibok Adeang (23 December 1942 – 26 December 2011) was a Nauruan politician who served as President of Nauru for three separate periods during the late 20th century.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kennan Adeang · See more »

Kennedy Simmonds

Sir Kennedy Alphonse Simmonds, KCMG (born 12 April 1936), is a Saint Kitts and Nevis politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kennedy Simmonds · See more »

Kenneth Kaunda

Kenneth David Buchizya Kaunda (born 28 April 1924), also known as KK, is a Zambian former politician who served as the first President of Zambia from 1964 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kenneth Kaunda · See more »

Kenny Anthony

Kenny Davis Anthony (born 8 January 1951.) is a Saint Lucian politician who was Prime Minister of Saint Lucia from 1997 to 2006 and again from 2011 to 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kenny Anthony · See more »

Kenya

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa with its capital and largest city in Nairobi.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kenya · See more »

Kenya Colony

The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya was part of the British Empire in Africa from 1920 until 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kenya Colony · See more »

Kessai Note

Kessai Hesa Note (born August 7, 1950 in Ailinglaplap), was President of the Marshall Islands from 2000 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kessai Note · See more »

Khaled Chehab

Khaled Chehab (September 11, 1886–November 12, 1978) (in Arabic خالد شهاب) was a Lebanese politician and the 8th Prime Minister of Lebanon for two terms.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khaled Chehab · See more »

Khaleda Zia

Begum Khaleda Zia (IPA: kʰaled̪a dʒia; Majumder, born 1945) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1991 to 1996, and again from 2001 to 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khaleda Zia · See more »

Khalid al-Azm

Khalid al-Azm (خالد العظم; 11 June 1903 – 18 November 1965) was a Syrian national leader and five-time interim Prime Minister, as well as Acting President from 4 April to 16 September 1941.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khalid al-Azm · See more »

Khalid of Saudi Arabia

Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (خالد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; 13 February 1913 – 13 June 1982) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khalid of Saudi Arabia · See more »

Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani

Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (17 September 1932 – 23 October 2016; خليفة بن حمد آل ثاني) was the Emir of Qatar from 27 February 1972 until he was deposed by his son Hamad bin Khalifa on 27 June 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani · See more »

Khalifa bin Harub of Zanzibar

Sayyid Khalifa II bin Harub Al-Said (26 August 1879 – 9 October 1960) (خليفة بن حارب البوسعيد) was the ninth Sultan of Zanzibar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khalifa bin Harub of Zanzibar · See more »

Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa

Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa (خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة.) (born 24 November 1935) has been the Prime Minister of Bahrain from 1970, taking office nearly two years before Bahrain's independence on 15 August 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa · See more »

Khalil al-Hibri

Khalil al-Hibri (خليل الهبري) was a Lebanese politician and businessman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khalil al-Hibri · See more »

Khamtai Siphandon

General Khamtai Siphandone (ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ; born 8 February 1924) is a Laotian politician who was President of LaosDoeden, Matt (2007) Laos in Pictures, Lerner Publishing Group,, p. 71 from 24 February 1998, until 8 June 2006, when he was replaced by Choummaly Sayasone.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khamtai Siphandon · See more »

Khawaja Nazimuddin

Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin(خواجہ ناظِمُ الدّین; খাজা নাজিমুদ্দীন; 19 July 1894 – 22 October 1964),, was a Bengali politician, conservative figure, and one of the leading founding fathers of Pakistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khawaja Nazimuddin · See more »

Khieu Samphan

Khieu Samphan (ខៀវ សំផន; born 27 July 1931) is a former Cambodian communist politician who was the chairman of the state presidium of Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia) from 1976 until 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khieu Samphan · See more »

Khim Tit

Khim Tit (ឃឹម ទិត; 1896–1975) was Prime Minister of Cambodia from April to July 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khim Tit · See more »

Khmer Republic

The Khmer Republic (Khmer: សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ, République khmère) was the pro–United States military-led republican government of Cambodia that was formally declared on 9 October 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khmer Republic · See more »

Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad

Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad (also spelled Khandakar Mushtaq Ahmed; – 5 March 1996) was a Bangladeshi politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 15 August to 6 November 1975, after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad · See more »

Khorloogiin Choibalsan

Khorloogiin Choibalsan (Хорлоогийн Чойбалсан, (February 8, 1895 – January 26, 1952) was the Communist leader of the Mongolian People's Republic and Marshal (general chief commander) of the Mongolian armed forces from the 1930s until his death in 1952. His rule marked the first and last time in modern Mongolian history that an individual had complete political power. Sometimes referred to as "the Stalin of Mongolia", Choibalsan oversaw Soviet-ordered purges in the late 1930s that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 30,000 to 35,000 Mongolians. Most of the victims were Buddhist clergy, intelligentsia, political dissidents, ethnic Buryats and Kazakhs and other "enemies of the revolution." His intense persecution of Mongolia's Buddhists brought about their near complete extinction in the country. Although Choibalsan's devotion to Joseph Stalin helped preserve his country's fledgling independence during the early years of the Mongolian People's Republic (MPR), it also bound Mongolia closely to the Soviet Union. Throughout his rule, Mongolia's economic, political and military ties to the USSR deepened, infrastructure and literacy rates improved and international recognition of Mongolia's independence expanded, especially after World War II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khorloogiin Choibalsan · See more »

Khosrov Harutyunyan

Khosrov Meliki Harutyunyan (Խոսրով Մելիքի Հարությունյան, May 30, 1948) served as the Prime Minister of Armenia from 30 July 1992 until 2 February 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Khosrov Harutyunyan · See more »

Kigeli V of Rwanda

Kigeli V Ndahindurwa (born Jean-Baptiste Ndahindurwa; 29 June 1936 – 16 October 2016) was the last ruling King (Mwami) of Rwanda, from 28 July 1959 until the abolition of the Rwandan monarchy on 25 September 1961, shortly before the country acceded to independence from Belgium.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kigeli V of Rwanda · See more »

Kiichi Miyazawa

was a Japanese politician and the 78th Japanese Prime Minister serving from 5 November 1991 to 9 August 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kiichi Miyazawa · See more »

Kim Campbell

Avril Phaedra Douglas "Kim" Campbell (born March 10, 1947) is a Canadian politician, diplomat, lawyer and writer who served as the 19th Prime Minister of Canada, from June 25, 1993, to November 4, 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kim Campbell · See more »

Kim Dae-jung

Kim Dae-jung, or Kim Dae Jung (6 January 192418 August 2009), was a South Korean politician who served as President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kim Dae-jung · See more »

Kim Hyun-chul (politician)

Kim Hyun-chul (November 13, 1901 – February 27, 1989) was a Korean independence activist and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kim Hyun-chul (politician) · See more »

Kim Il (politician)

Kim Il (20 March 1910 – 9 March 1984) was a North Korean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kim Il (politician) · See more »

Kim Il-sung

Kim Il-sung (or Kim Il Sung) (born Kim Sŏng-ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was the first leader of North Korea, from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kim Il-sung · See more »

Kim Jong-il

Kim Jong-il (or Kim Jong Il) (16 February 1941 – 17 December 2011) was the second Supreme Leader of North Korea, from the death of his father Kim Il-sung, the first Supreme Leader of North Korea, in 1994 until his own death in 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kim Jong-il · See more »

Kim Jong-pil

Kim Jong-pil (January 7, 1926 – June 23, 2018) was a South Korean politician and founder of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (the KCIA, now the National Intelligence Service), who served as Prime Minister twice, from 1971–1975 during president Park Chung-hee (1961–1979) and from 1998–2000 during president Kim Dae-jung (1998–2002).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kim Jong-pil · See more »

Kim Young-sam

Kim Young-sam (or; 20 December 1927 – 22 November 2015) was a South Korean politician and democratic activist, who served as President of South Korea from 1993 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kim Young-sam · See more »

King of Bahrain

The King of Bahrain (ملك البحرين) is the monarch and head of state of Bahrain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and King of Bahrain · See more »

King of Egypt and the Sudan

King of Egypt and the Sudan was the title used by the Egyptian monarch from 16 October 1951 until the abolition of the monarchy on 18 June 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and King of Egypt and the Sudan · See more »

King of Nepal

The King of Nepal, traditionally known as the Mahārājādhirāja i.e. King of Kings, it can also be translated as "Sovereign Emperor" (श्री ५ महाराजधिराज), was Nepal's head of state and monarch from 1768 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and King of Nepal · See more »

King of Saudi Arabia

The King of Saudi Arabia is Saudi Arabia's absolute monarch who serves as head of state and head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and King of Saudi Arabia · See more »

Kingdom of Afghanistan

The Kingdom of Afghanistan (د افغانستان واکمنان, Dǝ Afġānistān wākmanān; Persian:, Pādešāhī-ye Afġānistān) was a constitutional monarchy in southern and central Asia established in 1926 as a successor state to the Emirate of Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Afghanistan · See more »

Kingdom of Burundi

The Kingdom of Burundi (Royaume du Burundi) or Kingdom of Urundi (Royaume d'Urundi) was a polity ruled by a traditional monarch in modern-day Republic of Burundi in the Great Lakes region of East Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Burundi · See more »

Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)

The Kingdom of Cambodia (ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, Royaume du Cambodge), informally known as the first Kingdom of Cambodia (ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជាទី ១) and the Sangkum Reastr Niyum era (សម័យសង្គមរាស្ត្រនិយម "People's Socialist Community"; Communauté socialiste populaire), referred to Norodom Sihanouk's first administration of Cambodia from 1953 to 1970, an especially significant time in the country's history.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70) · See more »

Kingdom of Egypt

The Kingdom of Egypt (المملكة المصرية; المملكه المصريه, "the Egyptian Kingdom") was the de jure independent Egyptian state established under the Muhammad Ali Dynasty in 1922 following the Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence by the United Kingdom.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Egypt · See more »

Kingdom of Greece

The Kingdom of Greece (Greek: Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος) was a state established in 1832 at the Convention of London by the Great Powers (the United Kingdom, Kingdom of France and the Russian Empire).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Greece · See more »

Kingdom of Iraq

The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (المملكة العراقية الهاشمية) was founded on 23 August 1921 under British administration following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the Mesopotamian campaign of World War I. Although a League of Nations mandate was awarded to the UK in 1920, the 1920 Iraqi revolt resulted in the scrapping of the original mandate plan in favor of a British administered semi-independent kingdom, under the Hashemite allies of Britain, via the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Iraq · See more »

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state which existed from 1861—when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy—until 1946—when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Italy · See more »

Kingdom of Laos

The Kingdom of Laos was a constitutional monarchy that ruled Laos beginning with its independence on 9 November 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Laos · See more »

Kingdom of Libya

The Kingdom of Libya (المملكة الليبية; Libyan Kingdom; Regno di Libia), originally called the United Kingdom of Libya, came into existence upon independence on 24 December 1951 and lasted until a coup d'état led by Muammar Gaddafi on 1 September 1969 overthrew King Idris and established the Libyan Arab Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Libya · See more »

Kingdom of Nepal

The Hindu Kingdom of Nepal (नेपाल अधिराज्य), also known as the Kingdom of Gorkha (गोर्खा अधिराज्य), was a Hindu kingdom formed in 1768 by the unification of Nepal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Nepal · See more »

Kingdom of Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal (Regnum Portugalliae, Reino de Portugal) was a monarchy on the Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of modern Portugal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Portugal · See more »

Kingdom of Rwanda

The Kingdom of Rwanda was a pre-colonial kingdom in East Africa beginning in c. 1081, which survived with some of its autonomy intact under German and Belgian colonial rule until its monarchy was abolished in the Rwandan Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Rwanda · See more »

Kingdom of Sine

The Kingdom of Sine (also: Sin or Siin in Serer-Sine language) was a pre-colonial Serer kingdom along the north bank of the Saloum River delta in modern Senegal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Sine · See more »

Kingdom of the Netherlands

The Kingdom of the Netherlands (Koninkrijk der Nederlanden), commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with the large majority of its territory in Western Europe and with several small island territories in the Caribbean Sea, in the West Indies islands (Leeward Islands and Lesser Antilles).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of the Netherlands · See more »

Kingdom of Tonga (1900–70)

From 1900 to 1970, the Kingdom of Tonga was a Protected State of the United Kingdom.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Tonga (1900–70) · See more »

Kingdom of Tunisia

The Kingdom of Tunisia (المملكة التونسية) was a short-lived kingdom established on 20 March 1956 after the Tunisian independence and lasted until the declaration of the republic on 25 July 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kingdom of Tunisia · See more »

Kintu Musoke

Kintu Musoke, (born 5 August 1938), is a Ugandan politician, closely associated with President Yoweri Museveni.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kintu Musoke · See more »

Kinza Clodumar

HE Kinza Godfrey Clodumar (born February 8, 1945) is a political figure from Nauru who was President of Nauru from 1997 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kinza Clodumar · See more »

Kiribati

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati (Gilbertese: Ribaberiki Kiribati),.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kiribati · See more »

Kiro Gligorov

Kiro Gligorov (Киро Глигоров); May 3, 1917January 1, 2012) was the first President of the Republic of Macedonia, serving from 1991 to 1999. He held various high positions in the political establishment of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, including as Secretary of State for Finance in the Federal Executive Council, a member of the Yugoslav Presidency, as well as President of the Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from May 15, 1974 to May 15, 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kiro Gligorov · See more »

Kirti Nidhi Bista

Kirti Nidhi Bista (कीर्तिनिधि विष्ट; 15 January 1927 – 11 November 2017) was a Nepali politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kirti Nidhi Bista · See more »

Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García

Brigadier General Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García (January 24, 1930, Harris M. Lentz, Routledge, 4 Feb 2014, page 345 – December 9, 2009) was President of Guatemala from July 1, 1974 to July 1, 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García · See more »

Kjell Magne Bondevik

Kjell Magne Bondevik (born 3 September 1947) is a Norwegian Lutheran minister and politician (Christian Democratic Party).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kjell Magne Bondevik · See more »

Kléber Dadjo

Kléber Dadjo (12 August 1914 – 23 September 1988 or 23 September 1989) served as Interim President of Togo in his role as Chairman of the National Reconciliation Committee from 14 January 1967 to 14 April 1967 following the overthrow of President Nicolas Grunitzky's government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kléber Dadjo · See more »

Klement Gottwald

Klement Gottwald (23 November 1896 – 14 March 1953) was a Czechoslovak Communist politician, who was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1929 until 1945 and party chairman until his death in 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Klement Gottwald · See more »

Kliment Voroshilov

Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov (Kliment Jefremovič Vorošilov; Климент Охрімович Ворошилов, Klyment Okhrimovyč Vorošylov), popularly known as Klim Voroshilov (Клим Вороши́лов, Klim Vorošilov) (4 February 1881 – 2 December 1969), was a prominent Soviet military officer and politician during the Stalin era.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kliment Voroshilov · See more »

Koibla Djimasta

Koibla Djimasta (1950 – January 30, 2007http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/Lettre_information_AOMF_04.pdf) was a Chadian politician of Sara ethnicity from the southern Chari-Baguirmi Prefecture.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Koibla Djimasta · See more »

Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović

Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović ((born 29 April 1968) is a Croatian politician and diplomat who has been the President of Croatia since 2015. She is the first woman to be elected president after the first multi-party elections in 1990. At 46 years of age, she became the youngest person to enter the office. Before her election as president, Grabar-Kitarović held a number of governmental and diplomatic positions. She was Minister of European Affairs from 2003 to 2005, the first female Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration from 2005 to 2008 in both the first and second cabinets of Ivo Sanader, Croatian Ambassador to the United States from 2008 to 2011 and Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy at NATO under Secretaries-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen and Jens Stoltenberg from 2011 to 2014. Grabar-Kitarović contested the presidential election held in December 2014 and January 2015 as the only female candidate (out of four in total), finishing as the runner-up in the first round and thereafter proceeding to narrowly defeat incumbent President Ivo Josipović in the second round. Her strong performance in the first round was widely viewed as unexpected, as most opinion polls had given incumbent president Josipović a strong lead and some even showed it was possible that he would win outright by acquiring more than 50% of the vote. In the second round, Grabar-Kitarović defeated Josipović by the closest percentage margin of any presidential election to date (1.48%) and received the smallest number of votes of any elected president in Croatia (1.114 million votes). Furthermore, as Croatia had previously also had a female Prime Minister, Jadranka Kosor, from 2009 until 2011, Grabar-Kitarović's election as president also included the country into a small group of parliamentary republics which have had both a female head of state and head of government. Grabar-Kitarović was a member of the conservative Croatian Democratic Union party from 1993 to 2015 and was also one of three Croatian members of the Trilateral Commission, but she was required to resign both positions upon taking office as president in 2015, as Croatian Presidents are not permitted to hold other political positions or party membership while in office. In 2017, Forbes magazine listed Grabar-Kitarović as the world's 39th most powerful woman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović · See more »

Konrad Adenauer

Konrad Hermann Joseph Adenauer (5 January 1876 – 19 April 1967) was a German statesman who served as the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) from 1949 to 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konrad Adenauer · See more »

Konstantin Chernenko

Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko (p, 24 September 1911 – 10 March 1985) was a Soviet politician and the fifth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konstantin Chernenko · See more »

Konstantinos Dovas

Konstantinos Dovas (Κωνσταντίνος Δόβας) (20 December 1898–1973) was a Greek general and interim Prime Minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konstantinos Dovas · See more »

Konstantinos Georgakopoulos

Konstantinos Georgakopoulos (Κωνσταντίνος Γεωργακόπουλος; 26 December 1890 – 26 July 1973) was a Greek lawyer, politician and Prime Minister of Greece.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konstantinos Georgakopoulos · See more »

Konstantinos Karamanlis

Konstantinos G. Karamanlis (Κωνσταντίνος Γ. Καραμανλής,; 8 March 1907 – 23 April 1998), commonly anglicised to Constantine Karamanlis or Caramanlis, was a four-time Prime Minister and twice President of the Third Hellenic Republic, and a towering figure of Greek politics whose political career spanned much of the latter half of the 20th century.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konstantinos Karamanlis · See more »

Konstantinos Kollias

Konstantinos Kollias (Κωνσταντίνος Κόλλιας) (1901 – 13 July 1998) was a former Greek Attorney General who was proclaimed Prime Minister by the Greek military junta of 1967–74 that overthrew Panagiotis Kanellopoulos' government on 21 April 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konstantinos Kollias · See more »

Konstantinos Mitsotakis

Konstantinos Mitsotakis (Κωνσταντίνος Μητσοτάκης,; − 29 May 2017) was a Greek politician who was Prime Minister of Greece from 1990 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konstantinos Mitsotakis · See more »

Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

Konstantinos "Kostis" Stephanopoulos (Κωνσταντίνος (Κωστής) Στεφανόπουλος, 15 August 1926 – 20 Νovember 2016) was a Greek conservative politician who served two consecutive terms as the President of Greece, from 1995 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konstantinos Stephanopoulos · See more »

Konstantinos Tsatsos

Konstantinos D. Tsatsos (Κωνσταντίνος Τσάτσος; July 1, 1899 – October 8, 1987) was a revered Greek diplomat, professor of law, scholar and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Konstantinos Tsatsos · See more »

Kou Abhay

Kou Abhay (ກຸ ອະໄພ; 7 December 1892 – April 1964) was the 9th Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos from 7 January 1960 to 3 June 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kou Abhay · See more »

Krešimir Zubak

Krešimir Zubak (born 25 January 1947) is a Bosnian Croat politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Krešimir Zubak · See more »

Kriangsak Chamanan

General Kriangsak Chamanan (เกรียงศักดิ์ ชมะนันทน์,; 17 December 191723 December 2003) served as prime minister of Thailand from 1977 to 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kriangsak Chamanan · See more »

Krishna Prasad Bhattarai

Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (Nepali: कृष्णप्रसाद भट्टराई; 13 December 19244 March 2011) also known as Kishunji was a Nepalese political leader.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Krishna Prasad Bhattarai · See more »

Kristján Eldjárn

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kristján Eldjárn · See more »

Kubanychbek Jumaliyev

Kubanychbek Jumaliyev (Кубанычбек Мырзабекович Жумалиев) (born 26 April 1956) served as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 24 March 1998 to 23 December 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kubanychbek Jumaliyev · See more »

Kukrit Pramoj

Mom Rajawongse Tun Kukrit Pramoj (คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช,,; 20 April 1911 – 9 October 1995) was a Thai politician and scholar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kukrit Pramoj · See more »

Kumba Ialá

Kumba Ialá, also spelled Yalá (15 March 1953 – 4 April 2014), was a Bissau-Guinean politician who was president from 17 February 2000 until he was deposed in a bloodless military coup on 14 September 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kumba Ialá · See more »

Kunio Lemari

Kunio David Lemari (29 November 1942 – 28 March 2008) was a Marshallese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kunio Lemari · See more »

Kuniwo Nakamura

Kuniwo Nakamura (中村國雄; born November 24, 1943) was the President of Palau from 1993 until 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kuniwo Nakamura · See more »

Kunwar Inderjit Singh

Kunwar Indrajit Singh (कुँवर इन्द्रजीत सिंह; 1906 – 4 October 1982) or Kunwar Inderjit Singh popularly known as Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kunwar Inderjit Singh · See more »

Kurmanbek Bakiyev

Kurmanbek Saliyevich Bakiyev (Kyrgyz: Курманбек Салиевич (Сали уулу) Бакиев, Qurmanbek Saliyeviç (Sali Uulu) Baqiyev; born 1 August 1949) is a politician who served as the second President of Kyrgyzstan, from 2005 to 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kurmanbek Bakiyev · See more »

Kurt Furgler

Kurt Furgler (24 June 1924 – 23 July 2008) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1972–1986).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kurt Furgler · See more »

Kurt Georg Kiesinger

Kurt Georg Kiesinger (6 April 1904 – 9 March 1988) was a German politician who served as Chancellor of Germany (West Germany) from 1 December 1966 to 21 October 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kurt Georg Kiesinger · See more »

Kurt Waldheim

Kurt Josef Waldheim (21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kurt Waldheim · See more »

Kuwait

Kuwait (الكويت, or), officially the State of Kuwait (دولة الكويت), is a country in Western Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kuwait · See more »

Kwame Nkrumah

Kwame Nkrumah PC (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician and revolutionary.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kwame Nkrumah · See more »

Kwassi Klutse

Kwassi Klutse (born July 29, 1945.) is a Togolese politician who was the Prime Minister of Togo from August 20, 1996 to May 21, 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kwassi Klutse · See more »

Kyrgyzstan

The Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz Respublikasy; r; Қирғиз Республикаси.), or simply Kyrgyzstan, and also known as Kirghizia (Kyrgyzstan; r), is a sovereign state in Central Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Kyrgyzstan · See more »

Ladislav Adamec

Ladislav Adamec (10 September 1926, in Frenštát pod Radhoštěm – 14 April 2007, in Prague) was a Czechoslovak communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ladislav Adamec · See more »

Lagitupu Tuilimu

The Rt Hon Lagitupu Tulimu is a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu, who represented the constituency of Nanumea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lagitupu Tuilimu · See more »

Lagos Colony

Lagos Colony was a British colonial possession centred on the port of Lagos in what is now southern Nigeria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lagos Colony · See more »

Lagumot Harris

HE Lagumot Gagiemem Nimidere Harris (23 December 1938 – 8 September 1999) was a political figure from the Pacific nation of the Republic of Nauru, and served as its President.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lagumot Harris · See more »

Laisenia Qarase

Laisenia Qarase (pronounced; born 4 February 1941) is a Fijian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Laisenia Qarase · See more »

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri (2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was the 2nd Prime Minister of India and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lal Bahadur Shastri · See more »

Lamberto Dini

(born 1 March 1931) is an Italian politician and economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lamberto Dini · See more »

Lamine Sidimé

Lamine Sidimé (born 1944) is a Guinean political figure who was Prime Minister of Guinea from 1999 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lamine Sidimé · See more »

Lansana Conté

Lansana Conté (30 November 1934 – 22 December 2008, AFP, 23 December 2008.) was the second President of Guinea, serving from 3 April 1984 until his death in December 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lansana Conté · See more »

Laos

Laos (ລາວ,, Lāo; Laos), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao; République démocratique populaire lao), commonly referred to by its colloquial name of Muang Lao (Lao: ເມືອງລາວ, Muang Lao), is a landlocked country in the heart of the Indochinese peninsula of Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southwest and Thailand to the west and southwest.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Laos · See more »

Lars Korvald

(29 April 1916 – 4 July 2006) was a Norwegian educator and school headmaster.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lars Korvald · See more »

Latvia

Latvia (or; Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvijas Republika), is a sovereign state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Latvia · See more »

Laureano Gómez

Laureano Eleuterio Gómez Castro (20 February 1889 – 13 July 1965) was the 18th President of Colombia from 1950 to 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Laureano Gómez · See more »

Laurent Fabius

Laurent Fabius (born 20 August 1946) is a French Socialist politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 17 July 1984 to 20 March 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Laurent Fabius · See more »

Laurent Gbagbo

Laurent Gbagbo, FPI website.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Laurent Gbagbo · See more »

Laurent-Désiré Kabila

Laurent-Désiré Kabila (November 27, 1939 – January 16, 2001), or simply Laurent Kabila (US), was a Congolese revolutionary and politician who served as the third President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from May 17, 1997, when he overthrew Mobutu Sese Seko, until his assassination by one of his bodyguards on January 16, 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Laurent-Désiré Kabila · See more »

Laurynas Stankevičius

Laurynas Mindaugas Stankevičius (10 August 1935 – 17 March 2017) was a Lithuanian economist and politician who served as the 7th Prime Minister of Lithuania from February to November 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Laurynas Stankevičius · See more »

Lazar Koliševski

Lazar Koliševski (Лазар Колишевски; 12 February 1914 – 6 July 2000) was Yugoslav communist political leader in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia and briefly in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lazar Koliševski · See more »

Lazar Mojsov

Lazar Mojsov (Лазар Мојсов; 19 December 1920 – 25 August 2011) was a Macedonian journalist, communist politician and diplomat from SFR Yugoslavia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lazar Mojsov · See more »

Lazarus Salii

Lazarus Eitaro Salii (17 November 1936 – 20 August 1988) was a politician from Palau.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lazarus Salii · See more »

Léon Kengo wa Dondo

Léon Kengo wa Dondo (born Leon Lubicz, 22 May 1935) is a Congolese politician who served as the "first state commissioner" (a title equivalent to prime minister) several times under Mobutu Sese Seko in Zaïre.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Léon Kengo wa Dondo · See more »

Léon M'ba

Gabriel Léon M'ba (9 February 1902 – 28 November 1967) was the first Prime Minister (1959–1961) and President (1961–1967) of Gabon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Léon M'ba · See more »

Léon Mébiame

Léon Mébiame (1 September 1934 – 18 December 2015) was a Gabonese politician who was the 2nd Prime Minister of Gabon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Léon Mébiame · See more »

Léonard Mulamba

Major-General Léonard Mulamba (1928 – 12 August 1986) was a military and political leader of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Léonard Mulamba · See more »

Léopold Biha

Prince Léopold Biha (1919–2003) was a Burundian politician and a Tutsi.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Léopold Biha · See more »

Léopold Sédar Senghor

Léopold Sédar Senghor (9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician, and cultural theorist who for two decades served as the first president of Senegal (1960–80).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Léopold Sédar Senghor · See more »

Lê Đức Anh

Lê Đức Anh (born 1 December 1920) is a Vietnamese politician and general who served as President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 1992 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lê Đức Anh · See more »

Lê Duẩn

Lê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lê Duẩn · See more »

Lê Khả Phiêu

Lê Khả Phiêu (born 27 December 1931 in Đông Sơn District in Thanh Hóa Province) is a Vietnamese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from December 1997 to April 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lê Khả Phiêu · See more »

Leabua Jonathan

Joseph Leabua Jonathan (30 October 1914 – 5 April 1987) was the second Prime Minister of Lesotho.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leabua Jonathan · See more »

Leader of the Communist Party of China

The leader, now officially the General Secretary of the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Party of China (CPC), is by right of office the Chairman of the Central Military Commission and the President of the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leader of the Communist Party of China · See more »

León Febres Cordero

León Esteban Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra (March 9, 1931 – December 15, 2008), known in the Ecuadorian media as LFC or more simply by his composed surname (Febres-Cordero), was the 35th President of Ecuador, serving a four-year term from August 10, 1984 to August 10, 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and León Febres Cordero · See more »

Lebanon

Lebanon (لبنان; Lebanese pronunciation:; Liban), officially known as the Lebanese RepublicRepublic of Lebanon is the most common phrase used by Lebanese government agencies.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lebanon · See more »

Lech Wałęsa

Lech Wałęsa (born 29 September 1943) is a retired Polish politician and labour activist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lech Wałęsa · See more »

Lee Hoi-chang

Lee Hoi-chang (born June 2, 1935) is a South Korean politician and lawyer who served as the 26th Prime Minister of South Korea from 1993 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lee Hoi-chang · See more »

Lee Hong-koo

Lee Hong-Koo (born May 9, 1934; Hangul: 이홍구; Hanja: 李洪九) is a former Korean academic, politician, and think tank leader who served as a former Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea, former South Korean Ambassador to the United Kingdom and United States, and founding Chairman of the East Asia Institute in Seoul.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lee Hong-koo · See more »

Lee Huan

Lee Huan (8 February 19172 December 2010) was a politician in the Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lee Huan · See more »

Lee Hyun-jae

Lee Hyun Jae (born December 20, 1929) is a former South Korean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lee Hyun-jae · See more »

Lee Kuan Yew

Lee Kuan Yew GCMG CH SPMJ (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), commonly referred to by his initials LKY, was the first Prime Minister of Singapore, governing for three decades.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lee Kuan Yew · See more »

Lee Soo-sung

Lee Soo-sung (born March 10, 1939, South Hamgyong, Hamhung) is a South Korean politician and legal scholar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lee Soo-sung · See more »

Lee Teng-hui

Lee Teng-hui (born 15 January 1923) is a Taiwanese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lee Teng-hui · See more »

Lee Yung-dug

Lee Yeong-duk (March 6, 1926 – February 6, 2010) was a South Korean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lee Yung-dug · See more »

Leng Ngeth

Leng Ngeth (ឡេង ង៉ែត; 1900 – 1975) was Prime Minister of Cambodia from January to October 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leng Ngeth · See more »

Lennart Meri

Lennart Georg Meri (29 March 1929 – 14 March 2006) was an Estonian statesman, writer, and film director.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lennart Meri · See more »

Leo Falcam

Leo Amy Falcam (November 20, 1935 – February 12, 2018) was a Micronesian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leo Falcam · See more »

Leo Tindemans

Leonard Clemence "Leo" Tindemans (16 April 1922 – 26 December 2014) was a Belgian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leo Tindemans · See more »

Leon Schlumpf

Leon Schlumpf (3 February 1925 – 7 July 2012) was a Swiss politician and a former member of the Swiss Federal Council (1979-1987).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leon Schlumpf · See more »

Leonel Fernández

Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna (born December 26, 1953) is a Dominican lawyer, academic, and was President of the Dominican Republic from 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leonel Fernández · See more »

Leonid Brezhnev

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (a; Леоні́д Іллі́ч Бре́жнєв, 19 December 1906 (O.S. 6 December) – 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982 as the General Secretary of the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), presiding over the country until his death and funeral in 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leonid Brezhnev · See more »

Leonid Kravchuk

Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk (Леонід Макарович Кравчук; born 10 January 1934) is a former Ukrainian politician and the first President of Ukraine, who served from 5 December 1991, until his resignation on 19 July 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leonid Kravchuk · See more »

Leonid Kuchma

Leonid Danylovych Kuchma (Леонід Данилович Кучма, born 9 August 1938) is a Ukrainian politician who was the second President of independent Ukraine from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leonid Kuchma · See more »

Leopold Figl

Leopold Figl (2 October 1902 – 9 May 1965) was an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (Christian Democrats) and the first Federal Chancellor after World War II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leopold Figl · See more »

Leopold III of Belgium

Leopold III (3 November 1901 – 25 September 1983) reigned as the fourth King of the Belgians from 1934 until 1951, when he abdicated in favour of the heir apparent, his son Baudouin.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leopold III of Belgium · See more »

Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1st Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo, GE, OCIII, OCM (14 April 1926 – 3 May 2008), known as Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo was Prime Minister of Spain between 1981 and 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo · See more »

Leopoldo Galtieri

Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri Castelli (15 July 1926 12 January 2003) was an Argentine general and President of Argentina from 22 December 1981 to 18 June 1982, during the last military dictatorship (known officially as the National Reorganization Process).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leopoldo Galtieri · See more »

Leslie Manigat

Leslie François Saint Roc Manigat (August 16, 1930 – June 27, 2014) was a Haitian politician who was elected as President of Haiti in a tightly controlled military held election in January 1988. He served as President for only a few months, from February 1988 to June 1988, before being ousted by the military.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Leslie Manigat · See more »

Lesotho

Lesotho officially the Kingdom of Lesotho ('Muso oa Lesotho), is an enclaved country in southern Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lesotho · See more »

Lester B. Pearson

Lester Bowles "Mike" Pearson (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for organizing the United Nations Emergency Force to resolve the Suez Canal Crisis.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lester B. Pearson · See more »

Lester Bird

Sir Lester Bryant Bird, KNH (born 21 February 1938) was the second Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 1994 to 2004 and a well-known athlete.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lester Bird · See more »

Letsie III of Lesotho

Letsie III (born David Mohato Bereng Seeiso; 17 July 1963) is the current king of Lesotho.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Letsie III of Lesotho · See more »

Levi Eshkol

Levi Eshkol (לֵוִי אֶשְׁכּוֹל;, born Levi Yitzhak Shkolnik (לוי יצחק שקולניק)‎ 25 October 1895 – 26 February 1969) was an Israeli statesman who served as the third Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 until his death from a heart attack in 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Levi Eshkol · See more »

Levon Ter-Petrosyan

Levon Hagopi Ter-Petrosyan (Լևոն Հակոբի Տեր-Պետրոսյան; born 9 January 1946), also known by his initials LTP, is an Armenian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Levon Ter-Petrosyan · See more »

Lho Shin-yong

Lho Shin-yong (Korean: 노신영, 28 February 1930) is a former South Korean politician, diplomat and intelligence chief, serving as the 18th Prime Minister, the 18th Foreign Minister and the 12th Director of the Agency of National Security Planning (ANSP, now National Intelligence Service) of the fifth South Korean republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lho Shin-yong · See more »

Li Peng

Li Peng (born 20 October 1928) is a retired Chinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Li Peng · See more »

Li Xiannian

Li Xiannian (pronounced; 23 June 1909 – 21 June 1992) was a President of the People's Republic of China between 1983 and 1988 and then Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Li Xiannian · See more »

Liam Cosgrave

William Michael Cosgrave (13 April 1920 – 4 October 2017) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1973 to 1977, Leader of Fine Gael from 1965 to 1977, Leader of the Opposition from 1965 to 1973, Minister for External Affairs from 1954 to 1957, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce and Government Chief Whip from 1948 to 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Liam Cosgrave · See more »

Liamine Zéroual

Liamine Zéroual (اليمين زروال ALA-LC: al-Yamīn Zarwāl; Berber: Lyamin Ẓerwal; born 3 July 1941) is an Algerian politician who was the fourth President of Algeria from 31 January 1994 to 27 April 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Liamine Zéroual · See more »

Liaquat Ali Khan

Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan (Næʍābzādāh Liāqat Alī Khān,لِیاقت علی خان; born October 1895 – 16 October 1951), widely known as Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation) and Shaheed-e-Millat (شہِیدِ مِلّت Martyr of the Nation), was one of the leading founding fathers of Pakistan, statesman, lawyer, and political theorist who became and served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan; in addition, he also held cabinet portfolio as the first foreign, defence, and the frontier regions minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Liaquat Ali Khan · See more »

Liberal-Conservative Junta

The Liberal-Conservative Junta (Triunvirato de Gobierno or Government Triumvirate) officially ruled Nicaragua between 1972 and 1974, though effective power was in the hands of strongman Anastasio Somoza.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Liberal-Conservative Junta · See more »

Liberia

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Liberia · See more »

Lidia Gueiler Tejada

Lidia Gueiler Tejada (28 August 1921 – 9 May 2011) was the first female President of Bolivia, serving in an interim capacity from 1979 to 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lidia Gueiler Tejada · See more »

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Liechtenstein · See more »

Lien Chan

Lien Chan (born August 27, 1936, in Xi'an, China) is a politician in Taiwan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lien Chan · See more »

Likulia Bolongo

Norbert Likulia Bolongo (born 8 July 1939) is a Congolese former politician and general.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Likulia Bolongo · See more »

Lionel Jospin

Lionel Jospin (born 12 July 1937) is a French politician, who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lionel Jospin · See more »

Liptako

Liptako is an historic region of West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Liptako · See more »

List of Amirs of Qatar

The Amir of the State of Qatar is the monarch and head of state of Qatar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Amirs of Qatar · See more »

List of Belgian monarchs

This is a list of Belgian monarchs from 1831 when the first Belgian king, Leopold I, ascended the throne, after Belgium seceded from the Kingdom of the Netherlands during the Belgian Revolution of 1830.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Belgian monarchs · See more »

List of Beys of Tunis

The Beys of Tunis were the monarchs of Tunisia from 1705, when the Husainid dynasty acceded to the throne, until 1957, when monarchy was abolished.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Beys of Tunis · See more »

List of Bosniak members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This article lists the Bosniak members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina since the country's independence on 1 March 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Bosniak members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

List of British monarchs

There have been 12 monarchs of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United Kingdom (see Monarchy of the United Kingdom) since the merger of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of British monarchs · See more »

List of Canadian monarchs

Listed here are the monarchs who reigned over the French and British colonies of Canada, followed by the Dominion of Canada, and finally the present-day sovereign state of Canada.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Canadian monarchs · See more »

List of Captains Regent of San Marino

The Captains Regent (Italian: Capitani reggenti) of San Marino are elected every six months by the Grand and General Council — the country's parliament.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Captains Regent of San Marino · See more »

List of Chancellors of Austria

This is a list of Chancellors of Austria since the establishment of that office in 1918.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Chancellors of Austria · See more »

List of Chancellors of Germany

The Chancellor of Germany is the political leader of Germany and the head of the Federal Government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Chancellors of Germany · See more »

List of Co-Princes of Andorra

This is a list of Co-Princes of Andorra.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Co-Princes of Andorra · See more »

List of Croat members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This article lists the Croat members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina since the country's independence on 1 March 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Croat members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

List of Dalai Lamas

This is a list of Dalai Lamas of Tibet.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Dalai Lamas · See more »

List of Danish monarchs

This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and Queens regnant of Denmark.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Danish monarchs · See more »

List of emirs of Kuwait

The Emir of the State of Kuwait is the monarch and head of state of Kuwait.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of emirs of Kuwait · See more »

List of Emperors of Ethiopia

This article lists the Emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynasty in the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last Emperor from the Solomonic dynasty was deposed.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Emperors of Ethiopia · See more »

List of Emperors of Japan

This list of Emperors of Japan presents the traditional order of succession.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Emperors of Japan · See more »

List of German presidents

A number of presidential offices have existed in Germany since the collapse of the German Empire in 1918.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of German presidents · See more »

List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century

;Territorial governors in the 19th century – Territorial governors in the 21st century – Colonial and territorial governors by year This is a list of territorial governors in the 20th century (1901–2000) AD, such as the administrators of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century · See more »

List of heads of government of Algeria

This is a list of heads of government of Algeria since the formation of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA) in exile in Cairo, Egypt in 1958 during the Algerian War, through independence in 1962, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Algeria · See more »

List of heads of government of Andorra

The Head of Government of the Principality of Andorra, alternatively known as the Prime Minister of Andorra, is the chief executive of the government of Andorra.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Andorra · See more »

List of heads of government of Angola

The following is a list of heads of government of Angola, from the establishment of the office of Prime Minister in 1975 until its abolition in 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Angola · See more »

List of heads of government of Botswana

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office) The office of Prime Minister of Botswana existed from 3 March 1965 to 30 September 1966, during which time it was held by one individual, Seretse Khama, who later served as President from 1966 until his death on 13 July 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Botswana · See more »

List of heads of government of Dominica

This page contains a list of heads of government of Dominica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Dominica · See more »

List of heads of government of Estonia

This is a list of people, who have been heads of government of the Republic of Estonia from 1918, either as a Chairman of the Council of Elders (1918), Prime Minister (1918-1920; 1934-1940 and from 1990), State Elder (1920–1934) or President-Regent (1937–1938).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Estonia · See more »

List of heads of government of Ethiopia

This is a list of heads of government of Ethiopia since the formation of the post of Chief Minister of the Ethiopian Empire in 1909 (renamed to Prime Minister in 1943).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Ethiopia · See more »

List of heads of government of Grenada

The following article contains a list of heads of government of Grenada, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Grenada · See more »

List of heads of government of Ivory Coast

The following is a list of heads of government of Ivory Coast, since the country gained independence from France in 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Ivory Coast · See more »

List of heads of government of Libya

This article lists the heads of government of Libya since the country's independence in 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Libya · See more »

List of heads of government of Liechtenstein

This is a list of the Regierungschef (Heads of Government or Prime Ministers) of Liechtenstein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Liechtenstein · See more »

List of heads of government of Morocco

This is a list of heads of government of Morocco since the formation of the post of President of the Government of Morocco in 1955, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Morocco · See more »

List of heads of government of Mozambique

The following is a list of Prime Ministers of Mozambique, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister of Portuguese Mozambique in 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Mozambique · See more »

List of heads of government of Norway

This is a list of heads of government of Norway.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Norway · See more »

List of heads of government of Russia

Approximately 98 people have been head of the Russian government since its establishment in 1726.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Russia · See more »

List of heads of government of Sierra Leone

This is a list of heads of government of Sierra Leone, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1954 until the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Sierra Leone · See more »

List of heads of government of Sudan

This article lists the heads of government of Sudan, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1952 until the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Sudan · See more »

List of heads of government of the Central African Republic

The following is a complete list of heads of government of the Central African Republic and the Central African Empire.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of the Central African Republic · See more »

List of heads of government of the Comoros

The following is a list of heads of government of the Comoros since 1957, to the abolition of the post of Prime Minister in 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of the Comoros · See more »

List of heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This article lists the heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) since the country's independence in 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo · See more »

List of heads of government of Yemen

The following is a list of the heads of government of modern Yemen, from the establishment of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen in 1918 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of government of Yemen · See more »

List of heads of state of Afghanistan

This article lists the heads of state of Afghanistan since the foundation of the first Afghan state, the Hotak Empire, in 1709.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Afghanistan · See more »

List of heads of state of Albania

This is a list of heads of state of Albania who have served since the Declaration of Independence of 1912.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Albania · See more »

List of heads of state of Algeria

This is a list of heads of state of Algeria since the formation of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA) in exile in Cairo, Egypt in 1958 during the Algerian War, through independence in 1962, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Algeria · See more »

List of heads of state of Angola

The following is a list of heads of state of Angola, since the establishment of the office of President in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Angola · See more »

List of heads of state of Argentina

Argentina has had many different types of heads of state, as well as many different types of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Argentina · See more »

List of heads of state of Bulgaria

This is a list of the heads of state of the modern Bulgarian state, from the establishment of the Principality of Bulgaria to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Bulgaria · See more »

List of heads of state of Burkina Faso

This is a list of heads of state of Burkina Faso since the Republic of Upper Volta gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Burkina Faso · See more »

List of heads of state of Cambodia

This is a list of heads of state of Cambodia from the accession of King Norodom on 19 October 1860 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Cambodia · See more »

List of heads of state of Chad

This is a list of heads of state of Chad since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Chad · See more »

List of heads of state of Eritrea

This is a list of heads of state of Eritrea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Eritrea · See more »

List of heads of state of Fiji

Fiji first became a unified nation in 1871, when Seru Epenisa Cakobau united what had been a patchwork of warring fiefdoms.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Fiji · See more »

List of heads of state of France

Below is a list of all French heads of state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of France · See more »

List of heads of state of Ghana

This is a list of the heads of state of Ghana, from the independence of Ghana in 1957 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Ghana · See more »

List of heads of state of Greece

This is a list of the heads of state of the modern Greek state, from its establishment during the Greek Revolution to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Greece · See more »

List of heads of state of Guyana

This is a list of the heads of state of Guyana, from independence in 1966 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Guyana · See more »

List of heads of state of Haiti

This article lists the heads of state of Haiti since the beginning of the Haitian Revolution in 1791.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Haiti · See more »

List of heads of state of Hungary

The following is a list of heads of state of Hungary, from the Hungarian Declaration of Independence and the establishment of the Hungarian State in 1849 (during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848) until the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Hungary · See more »

List of heads of state of Italy

This is a list of the heads of state of Italy, from the unification of Italy in 1861 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Italy · See more »

List of heads of state of Ivory Coast

The following is a list of heads of state of Ivory Coast, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, since the country gained independence from France in 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Ivory Coast · See more »

List of heads of state of Kenya

This is a list of the heads of state of Kenya, from the independence of Kenya in 1963 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Kenya · See more »

List of heads of state of Libya

This article lists the heads of state of Libya since the country's independence in 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Libya · See more »

List of heads of state of Malawi

This is a list of the heads of state of Malawi, from the independence of Malawi in 1963 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Malawi · See more »

List of heads of state of Mali

This is a list of heads of state of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Mali · See more »

List of heads of state of Malta

This is a list of the heads of state of Malta, from the independence of Malta in 1964 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Malta · See more »

List of heads of state of Mauritania

This is a list of heads of state of Mauritania since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Mauritania · See more »

List of heads of state of Mauritius

This is a list of the heads of state of Mauritius, from the foundation of the Mauritius in 1968 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Mauritius · See more »

List of heads of state of Mexico

The Head of State in Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Mexico · See more »

List of heads of state of Mongolia

The Constitution of Mongolia adopted in 1992 states that The President of Mongolia is the Head of State and embodiment of the unity of the Mongolian people.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Mongolia · See more »

List of heads of state of Mozambique

The following is a list of heads of state of Mozambique, since the establishment of the office of President in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Mozambique · See more »

List of heads of state of Nepal

The following is a list of the Head of state of Nepal, from the unification of the country and the establishment of the Kingdom of Nepal in 1768 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Nepal · See more »

List of heads of state of Niger

This is a list of heads of state of Niger since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Niger · See more »

List of heads of state of Nigeria

This is a list of the heads of state of Nigeria, from independence in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Nigeria · See more »

List of heads of state of North Korea

The following is a list of heads of state of North Korea since its founding in 1948.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of North Korea · See more »

List of heads of state of Panama

This article lists the heads of state of Panama since the short-lived first independence from the Republic of New Granada in 1840 and the final separation from Colombia in 1903.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Panama · See more »

List of heads of state of Poland

This list concerns the Polish heads of state since World War I. For a list of historical monarchs of Poland from the Middle Ages to 1795 and 19th and early 20th century claimants to the Polish throne see List of Polish monarchs.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Poland · See more »

List of heads of state of Romania

This is a list of the heads of state of the modern Romanian state, from the establishment of the United Principalities to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Romania · See more »

List of heads of state of Russia

This is the list of the heads of state of Russia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Russia · See more »

List of heads of state of Sierra Leone

This is a list of the heads of state of Sierra Leone, from the independence of the Sierra Leone in 1961 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Sierra Leone · See more »

List of heads of state of South Africa

This is a list of the heads of state of South Africa, from the foundation of the Union of South Africa in 1910 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of South Africa · See more »

List of heads of state of Spain

This is a list of Spanish Heads of State; that is, kings and presidents that governed the country of Spain in the modern sense of the word.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Spain · See more »

List of heads of state of Sudan

This article lists the heads of state of Sudan since the country's independence in 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Sudan · See more »

List of heads of state of Tanzania

This is a list of the heads of state of Tanzania, from the independence of Tanganyika in 1961 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Tanzania · See more »

List of heads of state of the Central African Republic

The following is a complete list of heads of state of the Central African Republic and the Central African Empire.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of the Central African Republic · See more »

List of heads of state of the Comoros

The following is a list of heads of state of the Comoros, since the country gained independence from France in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of the Comoros · See more »

List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This article lists the heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) since the country's independence in 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo · See more »

List of heads of state of the Gambia

This is a list of the heads of state of the Gambia, from the independence of the Gambia in 1965 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of the Gambia · See more »

List of heads of state of the Soviet Union

The Constitution of the Soviet Union recognised the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and the earlier Central Executive Committee (CEC) of the Congress of Soviets as the highest organs of state authority in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of the Soviet Union · See more »

List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago

This is a list of the heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago, from the independence of Trinidad and Tobago in 1962 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago · See more »

List of heads of state of Uganda

This is a list of the heads of state of Uganda, from the independence of Uganda in 1962 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Uganda · See more »

List of heads of state of Yemen

The following is a list of the heads of state of modern Yemen, from the establishment of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen in 1918 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Yemen · See more »

List of heads of state of Yugoslavia

This article lists the heads of state of Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) in 1918 until the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of heads of state of Yugoslavia · See more »

List of kings of Burundi

This page contains two versions of the list of kings of Burundi, the traditional version before 1680 and the modern genealogy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of kings of Burundi · See more »

List of kings of Greece

This is a list of kings of the modern state of Greece.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of kings of Greece · See more »

List of kings of Iraq

The King of Iraq (Arabic: ملك العراق, Mālik al-‘Irāq) was Iraq's head of state and monarch from 1921 to 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of kings of Iraq · See more »

List of kings of Jordan

The King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is Jordan's head of state and monarch.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of kings of Jordan · See more »

List of kings of Rwanda

This page contains a list of kings (mwami, plural abami) of Rwanda.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of kings of Rwanda · See more »

List of leaders of Armenia

This is a list of leaders of Armenia from 1918 to the present.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of leaders of Armenia · See more »

List of leaders of Georgia

This is the list of the rulers of Georgia from 1918 to the present.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of leaders of Georgia · See more »

List of leaders of Kazakhstan

No description.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of leaders of Kazakhstan · See more »

List of leaders of Tajikistan

Below is the list of leaders of present-day Tajikistan since the establishment of Tajik ASSR in 1925.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of leaders of Tajikistan · See more »

List of leaders of Uzbekistan

Below is the list of leaders of present-day Uzbekistan since the establishment of Uzbek SSR in 1924.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of leaders of Uzbekistan · See more »

List of monarchs of Laos

The Lao People's Democratic Republic is the modern state derived from the former kingdoms of Laos.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of Laos · See more »

List of monarchs of Lesotho

This article list the monarchs of Lesotho (also known as Basutoland until 1966).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of Lesotho · See more »

List of monarchs of Liechtenstein

There have been 16 monarchs of the Principality of Liechtenstein since 1608.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of Liechtenstein · See more »

List of monarchs of Luxembourg

The territory of Luxembourg was ruled successively by counts, dukes and grand dukes.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of Luxembourg · See more »

List of monarchs of Persia

This article lists the monarchs of Persia, who ruled over the area of modern-day Iran from the establishment of the Achaemenid dynasty by Achaemenes around 705 BCE until the deposition of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of Persia · See more »

List of monarchs of Swaziland

This article lists the monarchs (Ngwenyamas) of Swaziland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of Swaziland · See more »

List of monarchs of Thailand

This article lists the monarchs of Thailand from the foundation of the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1238 until the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of Thailand · See more »

List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty

Monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty reigned over Egypt from 1805 to 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty · See more »

List of monarchs of the Netherlands

This is a list of monarchs of the Netherlands (Dutch: Koningen der Nederlanden).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of the Netherlands · See more »

List of monarchs of Tonga

This is a list of monarchs of Tonga since 1875, after the constitutional role of the monarch was established.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of monarchs of Tonga · See more »

List of Norwegian monarchs

The list of Norwegian monarchs (kongerekken or kongerekka) begins in 872: the traditional dating of the Battle of Hafrsfjord, after which victorious King Harald Fairhair merged several petty kingdoms into that of his father.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Norwegian monarchs · See more »

List of popes

This chronological list of popes corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of popes · See more »

List of Portuguese monarchs

The monarchs of Portugal ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Portuguese monarchs · See more »

List of premiers of the People's Republic of China

This is a list of the premiers of the People's Republic of China since 1949.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of premiers of the People's Republic of China · See more »

List of Presidents of Austria

This is a list of Presidents of Austria since the establishment of that office in 1919.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Austria · See more »

List of Presidents of Bangladesh

The complete list of Presidents of Bangladesh includes the persons sworn into the office as President of Bangladesh following the Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence in 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Bangladesh · See more »

List of Presidents of Benin

This is a list of Presidents of Benin (formerly Dahomey) since the formation of the post of President in 1960, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Benin · See more »

List of Presidents of Brazil

Below is a list of Presidents of Brazil.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Brazil · See more »

List of Presidents of Burundi

This article lists the Presidents of Burundi since the formation of the post of President of Burundi in 1966 (following the November coup d'état), to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Burundi · See more »

List of Presidents of Cameroon

This is a list of Presidents of Cameroon since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Cameroon · See more »

List of Presidents of Cape Verde

The following is a list of Presidents of Cape Verde, since the establishment of the office of President in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Cape Verde · See more »

List of Presidents of Colombia

The following is a List of Presidents of Colombia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Colombia · See more »

List of presidents of Costa Rica

The following article lists the junta chairmen, presidents and heads of state of Costa Rica since Central American independence from Spain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of presidents of Costa Rica · See more »

List of Presidents of Croatia

This is a list of Heads of State of Croatia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Croatia · See more »

List of Presidents of Cuba

This article lists the Presidents of Cuba from 1902 until the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Cuba · See more »

List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia

The President of Czechoslovakia was the head of state of Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia · See more »

List of Presidents of Djibouti

This is a list of Presidents of Djibouti.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Djibouti · See more »

List of Presidents of Dominica

The President of Dominica is the head of state under the system implemented by the Constitution of 1978, the year of Dominica's independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Dominica · See more »

List of Presidents of Egypt

This article lists the Presidents of Egypt since the establishment of that office in 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Egypt · See more »

List of Presidents of Equatorial Guinea

The following is a list of Presidents of Equatorial Guinea, since the establishment of the office of President in 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Equatorial Guinea · See more »

List of Presidents of Ethiopia

This is a list of Presidents of Ethiopia and also a list of Heads of State after the fall of the Ethiopian Empire in 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Ethiopia · See more »

List of presidents of Finland

The President of Finland is Finland's head of state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of presidents of Finland · See more »

List of Presidents of France

Below is a list of Presidents of France.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of France · See more »

List of Presidents of Gabon

This is a list of Presidents of Gabon since the formation of the post of President in 1960, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Gabon · See more »

List of Presidents of Guinea

The following is a list of Presidents of Guinea, since the country gained independence from France in 1958 (after rejecting to join the French Community in a constitutional referendum).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Guinea · See more »

List of Presidents of Guinea-Bissau

The following is a list of Presidents of Guinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of President in 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Guinea-Bissau · See more »

List of Presidents of Honduras

This article lists the Presidents of Honduras, since the country declared its independence from Spain on 15 September 1821.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Honduras · See more »

List of Presidents of India

The President of India is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of India · See more »

List of Presidents of Indonesia

This is a complete list of Presidents of Indonesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Indonesia · See more »

List of Presidents of Iran

This is a list of the Presidents of the Islamic Republic of Iran since the establishment of that office in 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Iran · See more »

List of Presidents of Iraq

This is a list of Presidents of Iraq since 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Iraq · See more »

List of Presidents of Israel

This article lists the Chairmen of the Provisional State Council and Presidents of Israel since the adoption of the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Israel · See more »

List of Presidents of Italy

Below is a list of the Presidents of the Italian Republic with the title Presidente della Repubblica since 1948.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Italy · See more »

List of Presidents of Lebanon

This is a list of Presidents of Lebanon since the creation of the office in 1926.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Lebanon · See more »

List of Presidents of Madagascar

This is a list of Presidents of Madagascar, since the establishment of the office of President in 1959, during the Malagasy Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Madagascar · See more »

List of Presidents of Myanmar

This article lists the Presidents of Myanmar (also known as Burma) since its independence in 1948.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Myanmar · See more »

List of Presidents of Pakistan

The President of Pakistan is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Pakistan · See more »

List of Presidents of Portugal

The complete list of Presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 heads of state in the history of Portugal since the 5 October 1910 revolution that installed a republican regime.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Portugal · See more »

List of presidents of Russia

This is a list of presidents of the Russian Federation, a country that was formed in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of presidents of Russia · See more »

List of Presidents of Rwanda

This article lists the Presidents of Rwanda since the creation of the office in 1961 (during the Rwandan Revolution), to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Rwanda · See more »

List of Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe

The following is a list of Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe, since the establishment of the office of President in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe · See more »

List of Presidents of Seychelles

This page contains a list of Presidents of Seychelles.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Seychelles · See more »

List of Presidents of Somalia

This is a list of Presidents of Somalia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Somalia · See more »

List of Presidents of South Korea

Since the establishment of the Government of the Republic of Korea which is commonly known as South Korea in 1948, twelve people have served nineteen terms as President of South Korea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of South Korea · See more »

List of Presidents of Sri Lanka

The President of Sri Lanka is the elected head of state and the head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Sri Lanka · See more »

List of Presidents of Syria

This article lists the Presidents of Syria since 1920.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Syria · See more »

List of Presidents of the Czech Republic

This is a list of Presidents of the Czech Republic, a political office that was created in 1993 following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the Czech Republic · See more »

List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic

During the 174 years since its independence, the Dominican Republic has counted 53 people in the presidential office, whether constitutional, provisional or interim, divided into 66 periods of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic · See more »

List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands

The following is a list of Presidents of the Marshall Islands, since the establishment of that office in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands · See more »

List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China

This is a list of the Presidents and other heads of state of the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China · See more »

List of Presidents of the Philippines

Under the present Constitution of the Philippines, the President of the Philippines (Pangulo ng Pilipinas) is both the head of state and the head of government, and serves as the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the Philippines · See more »

List of Presidents of the Republic of China

This is a list of the Presidents of the Republic of China (1912–present).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the Republic of China · See more »

List of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo

This is a list of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo since the formation of the post of President in 1960, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo · See more »

List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation

Below is a list of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation (1848–present).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation · See more »

List of Presidents of the United States

The President of the United States is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of the United States · See more »

List of Presidents of Togo

This is a list of Presidents of Togo since the formation of the post of President in 1960, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Togo · See more »

List of Presidents of Tunisia

This page lists the holders of the office of President of Tunisia and those who have acted in that capacity in the absence of a sworn President.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Tunisia · See more »

List of Presidents of Turkey

The following is a complete list of Presidents of Turkey, consisting of the twelve heads of state and one Executive President of Turkey since the inception of the republican period in 1923, following the Turkish War of Independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Turkey · See more »

List of Presidents of Ukraine

The modern Ukrainian presidency was formed when the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic passed a law on 5 July 1991 establishing the office of the "President of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic." Upon the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union on 24 August 1991, the title was changed to the "President of Ukraine." The first election of the President of Ukraine was contested on 1 December 1991, which was won by Leonid Kravchuk.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Ukraine · See more »

List of Presidents of Uruguay

Uruguay is a presidential republic in which the President (Presidente) is both the head of state and head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Uruguay · See more »

List of Presidents of Venezuela

Under the Venezuelan Constitution, the President of Venezuela is the head of state and head of government of Venezuela.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Venezuela · See more »

List of Presidents of Vietnam

The President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Chủ tịch nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam), known as Chairman of the Council of State (Vietnamese: Chủ tịch Hội đồng Nhà nước) from 1981 to 1992, is the head of state of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Presidents of Vietnam · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Albania

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Albania who have served since the Declaration of Independence of 1912.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Albania · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Australia

Twenty-nine people have served as Prime Minister of Australia since the office was created in 1901.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Australia · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh

The complete list of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh includes the persons sworn into the office as Prime Minister of Bangladesh following the Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence in 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Barbados

This is a list of Prime Minister of Barbados.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Barbados · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Belarus

This is a list of heads of government of Belarus from 1918 until present.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Belarus · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Belize

The following article contains a list of Prime Ministers of Belize, from the establishment of the position of First Minister of British Honduras in 1961 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Belize · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Benin

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Benin (formerly Dahomey) since the formation of the post of Prime Minister in 1960, to its abolition in 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Benin · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan

The Prime Minister of Bhutan is the head of government of Bhutan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria

This is a list of the heads of government of the modern Bulgarian state, from the establishment of the Principality of Bulgaria to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of the Republic of Upper Volta in 1971 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia

The Prime Minister of Cambodia (នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា) is the head of government of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Cameroon

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Cameroon since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Cameroon · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Canada

The Prime Minister of Canada is an official who serves as the primary minister of the Crown, chair of the Cabinet, and thus head of government of Canada.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Canada · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Cape Verde

The following is a list of Prime ministers of Cape Verde, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Cape Verde · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Chad

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Chad since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Chad in 1978 to 2018.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Chad · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Cuba

This article lists the Prime Ministers of Cuba from 1940 until the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Cuba · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia

The Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia was the head of government of Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Denmark

The Prime Minister of Denmark is the head of government of Denmark and leader of the Cabinet; since 1918 they have held the title of "Minister of State".

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Denmark · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Djibouti

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Djibouti.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Djibouti · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Egypt

This article lists the Prime Ministers of Egypt.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Egypt · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Equatorial Guinea

The following is a list of Prime Ministers of Equatorial Guinea, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister of Spanish Guinea in 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Equatorial Guinea · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Finland

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Finland since the establishment of that office in 1917.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Finland · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of France

The Prime Minister of France is the head of the Government of France.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of France · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Gabon

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Gabon since the formation of the post of Prime Minister in 1960, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Gabon · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Greece

This is a list of the heads of government of the modern Greek state, from its establishment during the Greek Revolution to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Greece · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Guinea

The following is a list of Prime Ministers of Guinea, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister in 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Guinea · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau

The following is a list of Prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister in 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Guyana

This is a list of the Prime Ministers of Guyana, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister of British Guiana in 1953 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Guyana · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Haiti

This article lists the Prime Ministers of Haiti since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister in 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Haiti · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Hungary

The following is a list of Prime Ministers of Hungary (Magyarország miniszterelnöke, literally Ministers-President) from when the first Prime Minister (in the modern sense), Lajos Batthyány, took office in 1848 (during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848) until the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Hungary · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of India

The Prime Minister of India is the chief executive of the Government of India.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of India · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Iran

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Iran from the creation of the office in 1906 during the Persian Constitutional Revolution, until 1989 when the post was abolished after the constitutional referendum.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Iran · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Iraq

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Iraq since 1920.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Iraq · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Israel

This article lists the Prime Ministers of Israel since the adoption of the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Israel · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Italy

The Prime Minister of Italy, officially President of the Council of Ministers, is the political leader of Italy since 1861.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Italy · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Japan

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Japan, including those of the Empire of Japan, from when the first Japanese prime minister (in the modern sense), Itō Hirobumi, took office in 1885, until the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Japan · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Jordan

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Jordan since 1921.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Jordan · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Kuwait

The Prime Minister of Kuwait is the head of government of Kuwait.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Kuwait · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Lebanon (officially titled President of the Council of Ministers) since the creation of the office in 1926.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Lesotho

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Lesotho since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Lesotho in 1965, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Lesotho · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg

The Prime Minister of Luxembourg is the head of government in Luxembourg.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Mali

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Mali · See more »

List of prime ministers of Malta

Thirteen people have served as prime minister of Malta since the office was established in 1921.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of prime ministers of Malta · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Mauritania

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Mauritania since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Mauritania in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Mauritania · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Mauritius

Five people have served as Prime Minister of Mauritius since the office was established in 1968, when independence from the United Kingdom was proclaimed.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Mauritius · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia

The Prime Minister of Mongolia is the head of government of Mongolia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Nepal

The position of Prime Minister of Nepal (नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री; Nēpālakō pradhānamantrī) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Nepal · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand

The Prime Minister of New Zealand is the head of government of New Zealand, and the leader of the Cabinet of New Zealand, with various powers and responsibilities defined by convention.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Niger

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Niger since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Niger in 1983 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Niger · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan

The Prime Minister of Pakistan (وزِیرِ اعظم —,; Turkish lit. "Grand Vizier"), is the popularly elected politician who is the chief executive of the Government of Pakistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Poland

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Poland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Poland · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Portugal

The Prime Minister of the Portuguese Republic (Primeiro-Ministro da República Portuguesa) is the head of the country's Government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Portugal · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Qatar

The Prime Minister of the State of Qatar (رئیس الوزرا القطری is the second most powerful official of Qatar, who heads the Government of Qatar. Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani (the Emir of Qatar from 22 February 1972) was the first holder of this position from its establishment on 29 May 1970, and served as prime minister until 27 June 1995 when he was deposed by his son Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. Since 26 June 2013, Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani is the current prime minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Qatar · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Romania

This is a list of the heads of government of the modern Romanian state, from the establishment of the United Principalities to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Romania · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis

This page contains a list of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia

This page contains a list of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

This page contains a list of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe

The following is a list of Prime Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe in 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Somalia

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Somalia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Somalia · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of South Korea

The following is a list of the prime ministers of South Korea from the First Republic to the Sixth Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of South Korea · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Spain

The Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Spain is the head of the Government of Spain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Spain · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka

There have been fourteen Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka since the creation of the position in 1947, prior to the formation of the Dominion of Ceylon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Suriname

Below is a list of Prime Ministers of Suriname from 1949 to 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Suriname · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Swaziland

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Swaziland since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Swaziland in 1967, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Swaziland · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Sweden

The Prime Minister (statsminister, literally "Minister of the State") is the head of government in Sweden.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Sweden · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Syria

This article lists the Prime Ministers of Syria since 1920.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Syria · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania

This is a list of the Prime Ministers of Tanzania, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister of Tanganyika in 1960 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Thailand

The Prime Minister of Thailand is the head of government of the Kingdom of Thailand.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Thailand · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic

This is list of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands

The following is a list of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands since the inception of that office as a result of a revision of the Constitution in 1848.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo

This is a list of Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo since the formation of the post of Prime Minister in 1963, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates

The Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates is the head of government of the United Arab Emirates.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Togo

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Togo since the formation of the post of Prime Minister in 1960, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Togo · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago

This is a list of the Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1950 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Turkey

The following is a complete list of Prime Ministers of Turkey, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Turkey · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine

The Prime Minister of Ukraine (Прем'єр-міністр України, Prem'ier-ministr Ukrayiny) is Ukraine's head of government presiding over the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the Ukrainian government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine · See more »

List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam

The Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Thủ tướng Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam), known as Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Vietnamese: Chủ tịch Hội đồng Bộ trưởng) from 1981 to 1992, is the highest office within the Central Government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam · See more »

List of rulers of Asante

The Asantehene is the absolute monarch of the Kingdom of Ashanti, its cultural region Ashantiland, and of the Ashanti (or Asante) people's ethnic group.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of Asante · See more »

List of rulers of Bhutan

Bhutan was founded and unified as a country by Ngawang Namgyal, 1st Zhabdrung Rinpoche in the mid–17th century.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of Bhutan · See more »

List of rulers of Lithuania

The following is a list of rulers over Lithuania—grand dukes, kings, and presidents—the heads of authority over historical Lithuanian territory.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of Lithuania · See more »

List of rulers of Monaco

The following is a list of rulers of Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of Monaco · See more »

List of rulers of Oman

The Sultan of the Sultanate of Oman is the monarch and head of state of Oman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of Oman · See more »

List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con

Below is a list of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con, a territory located in present-day Burkina Faso.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con · See more »

List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali

Territory located in present-day Burkina Faso.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali · See more »

List of rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo

This is a list of Rulers of the Mossi State of Tenkodogo.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo · See more »

List of rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga

Territory located in present-day Burkina Faso.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga · See more »

List of rulers of Wogodogo

The Mogho Naba (also Moro Naba, Morho Naba, Mogh-Naba or Moogo Naaba), literally head (naba) of the world (moro), is the monarch of Wogodogo (Ouagadougou), one of the Mossi Kingdoms located in present-day Burkina Faso.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of rulers of Wogodogo · See more »

List of Serb members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This article lists the Serb members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina since the country's independence on 1 March 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Serb members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)

;State leaders in the 19th century – State leaders: 1951–2000 – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, and the general secretaries of single-party states.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950) · See more »

List of state leaders in the 21st century

;State leaders: 1951–2000 – Current state leaders – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 21st century (2001–present) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, or the general secretaries of single-party states.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of state leaders in the 21st century · See more »

List of states with limited recognition

A number of polities have declared independence and sought diplomatic recognition from the international community as de jure sovereign states, but have not been universally recognised as such.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of states with limited recognition · See more »

List of Sultans of Brunei

The Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and absolute monarch of Brunei.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Sultans of Brunei · See more »

List of sultans of the Maldives

This article lists the monarchs of the Maldives.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of sultans of the Maldives · See more »

List of Swedish monarchs

This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden, including regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union, up to the present time.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and List of Swedish monarchs · See more »

Lists of state leaders by year

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given year.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lists of state leaders by year · See more »

Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of northern-eastern Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lithuania · See more »

Liu Shaoqi

Liu Shaoqi (24 November 189812 November 1969) was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, and theorist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Liu Shaoqi · See more »

Ljubčo Georgievski

Ljubčo Georgievski (Љубчо Георгиевски) born 17 January 1966, in Štip, SR Macedonia, then Yugoslavia) was the 3rd Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia and one of the founders or pioneers of independent Macedonia.20 years Macedonian independence (TV documentary film), Macedonian Radio-Television, 2011 He founded the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity and was the first party president from 1990 to 2003. Nevertheless, accused of being pro-Bulgarian politician (a stigma in Macedonia), Georgievski broke off with the party he founded, established the Bulgarophile VMRO-NP, and gained later Bulgarian citizenship.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ljubčo Georgievski · See more »

Lloyd Erskine Sandiford

Sir Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, KA, PC (born March 24, 1937) is a Barbadian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lloyd Erskine Sandiford · See more »

Lojze Peterle

Alojz "Lojze" Peterle (born 5 July 1948) is a Slovenian politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Slovenia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lojze Peterle · See more »

Lokendra Bahadur Chand

Lokendra Bahadur Chand (लोकेन्द्र बहादुर चन्द born 15 February 1940) was the 27th prime minister of Nepal four times: from 1983 to 1986, briefly during April 1990, briefly during 1997, and from October 2002 until June 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lokendra Bahadur Chand · See more »

Lol Mahamat Choua

Lol Mahamat Choua (born June 15, 1939) is a Chadian politician who served as his country's head of state for four months in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lol Mahamat Choua · See more »

Lon Nol

Marshal Lon Nol (លន់ នល់, also លន់ ណុល; November 13, 1913 – November 17, 1985) was a Cambodian politician and general who served as Prime Minister of Cambodia twice (1966–67; 1969–71), as well as serving repeatedly as Defense Minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lon Nol · See more »

Long Boret

Long Boret or Long Boreth (ឡុង បូរ៉េត; January 3, 1933 – April 17, 1975) was a Cambodian politician who served as Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic from December 26, 1973, to April 17, 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Long Boret · See more »

Lopo do Nascimento

Lopo Fortunato Ferreira do Nascimento (born 10 July 1942) is an Angolan retired politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lopo do Nascimento · See more »

Lorenzo Guerrero

Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez (13 November 1900 in Granada – 15 April 1981) was a Nicaraguan politician and a close associate of Somoza family.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lorenzo Guerrero · See more »

Loris Francini

Loris Francini (born 1962) is a Sammarinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Loris Francini · See more »

Lothar de Maizière

Lothar de Maizière (born 2 March 1940) is a German Christian Democratic politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lothar de Maizière · See more »

Louis Beel

Louis Joseph Maria Beel (12 April 1902 – 11 February 1977) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Louis Beel · See more »

Louis Cools-Lartigue

Sir Louis Cools-Lartigue, O.B.E. (18 January 1905 - 21 August 1993) was a Dominican politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Louis Cools-Lartigue · See more »

Louis Lansana Beavogui

Louis Lansana Beavogui (28 December 1923 – 19 August 1984) was a Guinean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Louis Lansana Beavogui · See more »

Louis St. Laurent

Louis Stephen St.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Louis St. Laurent · See more »

Louis Sylvain Goma

Louis Sylvain Goma (born 24 June 1941 in Pointe-Noire) is a Congolese politician who was Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville from 18 December 1975 to 7 August 1984, serving under three successive Heads of State: Marien Ngouabi, Jacques Yhombi-Opango, and Denis Sassou Nguesso.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Louis Sylvain Goma · See more »

Lu'ay al-Atassi

Lu'ay al-Atassi (لؤي الأتاسي) (1926 − 24 November 2003) was a senior commander in the Syrian Army and later the President of Syria between 9 March and 27 July 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lu'ay al-Atassi · See more »

Luís Cabral

Luís Severino de Almeida Cabral (11 April 1931 – 30 May 2009) was the first President of Guinea-Bissau.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luís Cabral · See more »

Lubomír Štrougal

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lubomír Štrougal · See more »

Luc Ayang

Luc Ayang (born 1947.) is a Cameroonian politician who served as 3rd Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1983 to 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luc Ayang · See more »

Ludvík Svoboda

Ludvík Svoboda (25 November 1895 – 20 September 1979) was a Czechoslovak general and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ludvík Svoboda · See more »

Ludwig Erhard

Ludwig Wilhelm Erhard (4 February 1897 – 5 May 1977) was a German politician affiliated with the CDU and the second Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) from 1963 until 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ludwig Erhard · See more »

Ludwig von Moos

Ludwig von Moos (31 January 1910, Sachseln – 26 November 1990, Bern) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1959–1971).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ludwig von Moos · See more »

Luigi Einaudi

Luigi Einaudi, (24 March 1874 – 30 October 1961) was an Italian politician and economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luigi Einaudi · See more »

Luigi Lonfernini

Luigi Lonfernini (born August 31, 1938) was Captain Regent of San Marino in 1971 and 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luigi Lonfernini · See more »

Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas

Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas (21 June 1925 – 19 October 2005) was the Constitutional President of Bolivia for a period of five months between April and September 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas · See more »

Luis Alberto Lacalle

Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera, GCMG, (known as Cuqui (born July 13, 1941) is a Uruguayan lawyer and politician who served as President of Uruguay from 1990 to 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Alberto Lacalle · See more »

Luis Alberto Monge

Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez (December 29, 1925 – November 29, 2016) was the President of Costa Rica from 1982 to 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Alberto Monge · See more »

Luis Arturo González López

Luis Arturo González López (21 December 1900, Zacapa – 11 November 1965) was a politician in Guatemala and the acting President of Guatemala from 27 July 1957 to 24 October 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Arturo González López · See more »

Luis Ángel González Macchi

Luis Ángel González Macchi (born December 13, 1947, in Asunción) was the President of Paraguay from 1999 until 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Ángel González Macchi · See more »

Luis Batlle Berres

Luis Conrado Batlle y Berres (26 November 1897 – 15 July 1964) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Batlle Berres · See more »

Luis Carrero Blanco

Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco, 1st Duke of Carrero Blanco, GE, OCIII, OIC (4 March 1904 – 20 December 1973) was a Spanish Navy officer and politician, who was Prime Minister of Spain from June to December 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Carrero Blanco · See more »

Luis Echeverría

Luis Echeverría Álvarez, OMRI GCB OJ (Hon.) (born 17 January 1922) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 50th President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Echeverría · See more »

Luis García Meza

Luis García Meza Tejada (8 August 1929 – 29 April 2018) was a Bolivian dictator.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis García Meza · See more »

Luis Giannattasio

Luis Giannattasio Finocchietti (19 November 1894 – 7 February 1965) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Giannattasio · See more »

Luis Herrera Campins

Luis Antonio Herrera Campins (4 May 1925 – 9 November 2007) was President of Venezuela from 1979 to 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Herrera Campins · See more »

Luis Somoza Debayle

Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the 26th President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luis Somoza Debayle · See more »

Lunda Bululu

Vincent de Paul Lunda Bululu (born 15 October 1942) is a Congolese former politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lunda Bululu · See more »

Luxembourg

Luxembourg (Lëtzebuerg; Luxembourg, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Luxembourg · See more »

Lynden Pindling

Sir Lynden Oscar Pindling (21 March 193026 August 2000), is regarded as the "Father of the Nation" of the Bahamas, having led it to majority rule on 10 January 1967 and to independence on 10 July 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lynden Pindling · See more »

Lyndon B. Johnson

Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969, assuming the office after having served as the 37th Vice President of the United States from 1961 to 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lyndon B. Johnson · See more »

Lyuben Berov

Lyuben Berov (6 October 1925 in Sofia – 7 December 2006) was a Bulgarian economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lyuben Berov · See more »

Lyudvig Chibirov

Lyudvig Alekseyevich Chibirov (Цыбырты Алексейы фырт Людвиг Cybyrty Aleksejy fyrt Ljudvig, ლუდვიგ ჩიბიროვი, Лю́двиг Алексе́евич Чи́биров; born November 19, 1932 in Tskhinvali) was the Chairman of the Parliament and later, following inaugural elections the first President of South Ossetia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Lyudvig Chibirov · See more »

Maad a Sinig

Maad a Sinig (variations: Mad a Sinig, 'Maad Sine, Maat Sine, Bour Sine, Bur Sine, etc.) means king of Sine.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maad a Sinig · See more »

Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof

Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof (English spelling in the Gambia; variations: Maad a Sinig Mahécor Diouf - French in Senegal; Maad Siin or Mad a Sinig Mahekor Juuf, also Maye Koor Juuf - in Serer-Sine language) was the last king to rule the Serer Kingdom of Sine now part of independent Senegal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof · See more »

Maad Saloum

Maad Saloum (variations:Maad a Saloum, Mad Saloum, Maat Saloum, Bour Saloum, Bur Saloum, etc.) means king of Saloum, in the Serer language.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maad Saloum · See more »

Maamun al-Kuzbari

Maamun al-Kuzbari (1914 – 2 March 1998) (مأمون الكزبري) was a Syrian literary personality, politician and acting head of state (29 September – 20 November 1961) from a prominent Damascus family.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maamun al-Kuzbari · See more »

Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya

Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (معاوية ولد سيد أحمد الطايع,, also transliterated as Mu'awiya walad Sayyidi Ahmad Taya) (born November 28, 1941) is a Mauritanian military officer who served as the president of Mauritania from 1984 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya · See more »

Maarouf al-Dawalibi

Maarouf al-Dawalibi (معروف الدواليبي) (March 29, 1909 – January 15, 2004), was a Syrian politician and was twice the prime minister of Syria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maarouf al-Dawalibi · See more »

Maati Bouabid

Maati Bouabid (Arabic: المعطي بوعبيد, November 11, 1927, Casablanca – November 1, 1996, Rabat) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between March 22, 1979 and November 30, 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maati Bouabid · See more »

Mabandla Dlamini

Prince Mabandla Ndawombili Fred Dlamini (born 11 November 1930) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 23 November 1979 to 25 March 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mabandla Dlamini · See more »

Mabi Mulumba

Évariste Mabi Mulumba (born 22 April 1941) is a Congolese former politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mabi Mulumba · See more »

Madagascar

Madagascar (Madagasikara), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Repoblikan'i Madagasikara; République de Madagascar), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Madagascar · See more »

Mahamadou Issoufou

Mahamadou Issoufou (born 1951) is a Nigerien politician who has been President of Niger since 7 April 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahamadou Issoufou · See more »

Mahamane Ousmane

Mahamane Ousmane (born January 20, 1950), Inter-Parliamentary Union, press release no.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahamane Ousmane · See more »

Mahathir Mohamad

Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (Jawi:محضير بن محمد; IPA:; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician currently serving as the Prime Minister of Malaysia for the second time.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahathir Mohamad · See more »

Mahendra Chaudhry

The Rt. Hon. Mahendra Pal Chaudhry (Fiji Hindi: महेन्द्र पाल चौधरी PBS, MP; born 9 February 1942) is an Indo-Fijian and the leader of the Fiji Labour Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahendra Chaudhry · See more »

Mahendra of Nepal

Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह; 11 June 1920 – 31 January 1972) was King of Nepal from 1955 to 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahendra of Nepal · See more »

Mahfoud Ali Beiba

Mahfoud Ali Beiba Hammad Dueihi (محفوظ علي بيبا حماد; b. 1953 – July 2, 2010) was a Sahrawi politician and co-founder of the Polisario Front, a national liberation movement that seeks self-determination for Western Sahara.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahfoud Ali Beiba · See more »

Mahmoud al-Ayyubi

Mahmoud al-Ayyubi (محمود الأيوبي) (born 1932) is a Syrian politician who served as Prime Minister of Syria from 21 December 1972 to 7 August 1976 under the presidency of Hafez Al-Asad.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahmoud al-Ayyubi · See more »

Mahmoud Fawzi

Mahmoud Fawzi (19 September 1900 – 12 June 1981) was an Egyptian diplomat and political figure who was Prime Minister of Egypt from 1970-1972 and Vice-President of Egypt from 1972-1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahmoud Fawzi · See more »

Mahmoud Zuabi

Mahmoud Zuabi also, Zubi or al-Zoubi (محمود الزعبي; 1935 – 21 May 2000) was Prime Minister of Syria from 1 November 1987 to 7 March 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahmoud Zuabi · See more »

Mahmud al-Muntasir

Mahmud al-Muntasir (محمود المنتصر) was the first Prime minister of Libya from March 29, 1951 to February 19, 1954, and again from January 20, 1964 to March 20, 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahmud al-Muntasir · See more »

Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi

Mahmood Suleiman Maghribi (محمود سليمان المغربي) (29 November 1935 - 17 July 2009) was Prime Minister of Libya from 8 September 1969 to 16 January 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi · See more »

Mainza Chona

Mainza Mathias Chona (21 January 1930 – 11 December 2001) was a Zambian politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mainza Chona · See more »

Makarios III

Makarios III (Μακάριος Γ΄; III.; 13 August 1913 – 3 August 1977) was a Greek Cypriot clergyman and politician, who served as the Archbishop and Primate of the autocephalous Church of Cyprus (1950–1977) and as the first President of Cyprus (1960–1977).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Makarios III · See more »

Makhosini Dlamini

Prince Makhosini Jaheso Dlamini (1914 – 28 April 1978) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 16 May 1967 to 31 March 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Makhosini Dlamini · See more »

Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (ca. 1943 – 4 January 2006) (مكتوم بن راشد آل مكتوم), also referred to as Sheikh Maktoum (honorific) was the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the emir (ruler) of Dubai.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum · See more »

Malam Bacai Sanhá

Malam Bacai Sanhá (5 May 1947 – 9 January 2012) was a Guinea-Bissau politician who was President of Guinea-Bissau from 8 September 2009 to 9 January 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malam Bacai Sanhá · See more »

Malawi

Malawi (or; or maláwi), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malawi · See more »

Malawi (1964–1966)

Malawi was a predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Malawi.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malawi (1964–1966) · See more »

Malaysia

Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malaysia · See more »

Malcolm Fraser

John Malcolm Fraser (21 May 1930 – 20 March 2015) was an Australian politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1975 to 1983 as leader of the Liberal Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malcolm Fraser · See more »

Maldives

The Maldives (or; ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ Dhivehi Raa'jey), officially the Republic of Maldives, is a South Asian sovereign state, located in the Indian Ocean, situated in the Arabian Sea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maldives · See more »

Mali

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali (République du Mali), is a landlocked country in West Africa, a region geologically identified with the West African Craton.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mali · See more »

Mali Federation

The Mali Federation (Fédération du Mali) was a federation in West Africa linking the French colonies of Senegal and the Sudanese Republic (or French Sudan) for a period of only two months in 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mali Federation · See more »

Malietoa Tanumafili II

Malietoa Tanumafili II (4 January 1912 – 11 May 2007), also called Susuga, was the Malietoa, the title of one of Samoa's four paramount chiefs, and the head of state, or O le Ao o le Malo, a position that he held for life, of Samoa from 1962 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malietoa Tanumafili II · See more »

Malik Meraj Khalid

Malik Meraj Khalid (ملک معراج خالد; 20 September 1915 – 13 June 2003), was a Pakistani left wing statesman and Marxist philosopher who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan in an acting capacity from November 1996 until February 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malik Meraj Khalid · See more »

Malimba Masheke

Malimba Masheke (born 17 June 1941 in Senanga District, Zambia) is a Zambian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malimba Masheke · See more »

Malta

Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta' Malta), is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Malta · See more »

Mamadou Dembelé

Mamadou Dembelé (21 January 1934 – 9 October 2016) was a Malian physician and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mamadou Dembelé · See more »

Mamadou Dia

Mamadou Dia (18 July 1910 – 25 January 2009) was a Senegalese politician who served as the first Prime Minister of Senegal from 1957 until 1962, when he was forced to resign and was subsequently imprisoned amidst allegations that he was planning to stage a military coup to overthrow President Léopold Sédar Senghor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mamadou Dia · See more »

Mamadou Lamine Loum

Mamadou Lamine Loum (born February 3, 1952, Afrique-express.com.) is a Senegalese political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mamadou Lamine Loum · See more »

Mamadou Tandja

Lieutenant Colonel (ret.) Mamadou Tandja (born 1938, accessed May 20, 2007.) is a Nigerien politician who was President of Niger from 1999 to 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mamadou Tandja · See more »

Mamane Oumarou

Mamane Oumarou (born 1946) is a Nigerien politician who served two brief periods as Prime Minister of Niger during the 1980s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mamane Oumarou · See more »

Mamdouh Salem

Mamdouh Muhammad Salem (ممدوح سالم,; May 7, 1918 – February 24, 1988) was the 39th Prime Minister of Egypt from April 16, 1975 to October 2, 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mamdouh Salem · See more »

Mamerto Urriolagoitía

Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague (December 5, 1895 – June 4, 1974) was President of Bolivia from 1949 to 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mamerto Urriolagoitía · See more »

Man Mohan Adhikari

Man Mohan Adhikari(Magi) (मन मोहन अधिकारी 9 June 1920 – 26 April 1999) was the 31st Prime Minister of Nepal from 1994 to 1995, representing the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Man Mohan Adhikari · See more »

Manasseh Sogavare

Manasseh Damukana Sogavare (born 17 January 1955) was the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands from 9 December 2014 to 15 November 2017, and he had served two terms between 2000 and 2001 and between 2006 and 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manasseh Sogavare · See more »

Mandé Sidibé

Mandé Sidibé (20 January 1940, L'Essor, April 8, 2002. – 25 August 2009) was Prime Minister of Mali from 2000 to 2002 and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Ecobank from 2006 to 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mandé Sidibé · See more »

Manea Mănescu

Manea Mănescu (9 August 1916 – 27 February 2009) was a Romanian communist politician who served as Prime Minister for five years (29 March 1974 – 29 March 1979) during Nicolae Ceaușescu's Communist regime.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manea Mănescu · See more »

Manfred Gerlach

Manfred Gerlach (8 May 1928 – 17 October 2011) was a German jurist and politician (LDPD).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manfred Gerlach · See more »

Manuel A. Odría

Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti (26 November 1896 – 18 February 1974) was a military officer who served as the 34th President of Peru, essentially ruling as a military dictator.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manuel A. Odría · See more »

Manuel Esquivel

Sir Manuel Amadeo Esquivel, KCMG, PC (born 2 May 1940) is a Belizean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manuel Esquivel · See more »

Manuel Noriega

Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno (February 11, 1934 – May 29, 2017) was a Panamanian politician and military officer who was the de facto ruler of Panama from 1983 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manuel Noriega · See more »

Manuel Pinto da Costa

Manuel Pinto da Costa (born 5 August 1937) is a Santoméan economist and politician who served as the first President of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1975 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manuel Pinto da Costa · See more »

Manuel Prado Ugarteche

Manuel Carlos Prado y Ugarteche (April 21, 1889 – August 15, 1967) was a banker who served twice as President of Peru.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manuel Prado Ugarteche · See more »

Manuel Saturnino da Costa

Manuel Saturnino da Costa (born 1942) is a Guinea-Bissau politician who served as Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 26 October 1994 to 6 June 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manuel Saturnino da Costa · See more »

Manuel Solís Palma

Manuel Solís Palma (3 December 1917 in Los Santos Province – 6 November 2009) was the acting president of Panama from 26 February 1988 to 1 September 1989, under the military rule of Manuel Noriega.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manuel Solís Palma · See more »

Manuel Urrutia Lleó

Manuel Urrutia Lleó (December 8, 1901 – 5 July 1981) was a liberal Cuban lawyer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Manuel Urrutia Lleó · See more »

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), commonly known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mao Zedong · See more »

Maphevu Dlamini

Maphevu Harry Dlamini (1914 – 25 October 1979) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 17 March 1976 until his death on 25 October 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maphevu Dlamini · See more »

Marais Viljoen

Marais Viljoen, (2 December 1915 – 4 January 2007) was the last ceremonial State President of South Africa from 4 June 1979 until 3 September 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marais Viljoen · See more »

Marc Bazin

Marc Louis Bazin (March 6, 1932 – June 16, 2010) was a World Bank official, former United Nations functionary and Haitian Minister of Finance and Economy under the dictatorship of Jean-Claude Duvalier.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marc Bazin · See more »

Marc Forné Molné

Marc Forné i Molné (born 30 December 1946) was the Prime Minister of Andorra from 7 December 1994 to 27 May 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marc Forné Molné · See more »

Marcelo Caetano

Marcello José das Neves Alves Caetano (GCTE, GCC; 17 August 1906 – 26 October 1980) was a Portuguese politician and scholar, who was the last prime minister of the Estado Novo regime, from 1968 until his overthrow in the Carnation Revolution of 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marcelo Caetano · See more »

Marco Aurelio Robles

Marco Aurelio Robles Méndez (8 November 1905, in Aguadulce – 14 April 1990, in Miami) was President of Panama from October 1, 1964 to September 30, 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marco Aurelio Robles · See more »

Marcolino Moco

Marcolino José Carlos Moco (Chitue, Ekunha, June 19, 1953) is an Angolan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marcolino Moco · See more »

Marcos Pérez Jiménez

Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez (25 April 1914 – 20 September 2001) was a Venezuelan military and general officer of the Army of Venezuela and the leader of Venezuela from 1950 to 1958, ruling as unelected military strongman from 1948 to 1950 and as President from 1952 to 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marcos Pérez Jiménez · See more »

Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Margaret Thatcher · See more »

Margrethe II of Denmark

Margrethe II (Margrethe 2.,; Margreta 2.; Margrethe II; full name: Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid; born 16 April 1940) is the Queen of Denmark; as well as the supreme authority of the Church of Denmark and Commander-in-Chief of the Danish Defence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Margrethe II of Denmark · See more »

Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo

Maria de Lourdes Ruivo da Silva de Matos Pintasilgo, GCIH GCC; (Abrantes, São João Baptista, 18 January 1930 – Lisbon, 10 July 2004) was a Portuguese chemical engineer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo · See more »

Maria Domenica Michelotti

Maria Domenica Michelotti, (born 8 October 1952 in Bourg-Saint-Maurice, France), served as a Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 April 2000 to 1 October 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maria Domenica Michelotti · See more »

Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini

Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini (born 15 July 1954) served as a Captain Regent of San Marino from April 1, 1981 to October 1, 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini · See more »

Marian Spychalski

Marian "Marek" Spychalski (6 December 1906 – 7 June 1980) was a Polish architect in pre-war Poland, and later, military commander and communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marian Spychalski · See more »

Mariano Rumor

Mariano Rumor (16 June 1915 – 22 January 1990) was an Italian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mariano Rumor · See more »

Marián Čalfa

Marián Čalfa (born 7 May 1946, in Trebišov) was a Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia during and after the Velvet Revolution, as well as de facto acting President for 19 days, and was a key facilitator of the smooth transfer of power from Communist rule to a new democratic representation.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marián Čalfa · See more »

Marich Man Singh Shrestha

Marich Man Singh Shrestha (1 January 1942 – 15 August 2013) was a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marich Man Singh Shrestha · See more »

Marien Ngouabi

Marien Ngouabi (or N'Gouabi) (December 31, 1938 – March 18, 1977) was the third President of the Republic of the Congo from January 1, 1969, to March 18, 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marien Ngouabi · See more »

Marino Riccardi

Marino Riccardi (born July 9, 1958) is a politician from the nation of San Marino.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marino Riccardi · See more »

Mario Echandi Jiménez

Mario José Echandi Jiménez (17 June 1915 – 30 July 2011) was the 33rd President of Costa Rica, serving from 1958 to 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mario Echandi Jiménez · See more »

Mario Frick (politician)

Mario K. Frick (born 8 May 1965) is a former Head of Government (Regierungschef) of Liechtenstein (December 15, 1993 – April 5, 2001) and attorney-at-law.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mario Frick (politician) · See more »

Mario Rossi

Mario Rossi (March 29, 1902, Bitetto– June 29, 1992, Rome) was an Italian conductor, noted for his solid and meticulous readings of a repertory ranging from Italian classics to Russian moderns such as Prokofiev, to the German operatic classicist Christoph Willibald Gluck.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mario Rossi · See more »

Mario Scelba

Mario Scelba (5 September 1901 – 29 October 1991) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as the 33rd Prime Minister of Italy from February 1954 to July 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mario Scelba · See more »

Mark Eyskens

Marc Maria Frans, Viscount Eyskens (born 29 April 1933), known as Mark Eyskens, is a Belgian economist and politician in the Christian People's Party (Belgium), now called Christian Democratic and Flemish, and briefly served as Prime Minister of Belgium in 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mark Eyskens · See more »

Markus Büchel

Markus Büchel (14 May 1959 – 9 July 2013) was a former head of government of Liechtenstein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Markus Büchel · See more »

Markus Feldmann

Markus Feldmann (21 May 1897, Thun, Canton of Bern – 3 November 1958, Bern) was a Swiss politician, member of the Swiss Federal Council (1951-1958).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Markus Feldmann · See more »

Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ), is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Marshall Islands · See more »

Mart Laar

Mart Laar (born 22 April 1960) is an Estonian politician and historian.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mart Laar · See more »

Mart Siimann

Mart Siimann (born 21 September 1946) was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1997 to 1999, representing the liberal/centrist Estonian Coalition Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mart Siimann · See more »

Martín Echegoyen

Martín Recaredo Echegoyen (3 April 1891 in Montevideo – 18 May 1974 in Montevideo) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Martín Echegoyen · See more »

Martial Célestin

Martial Lavaud Célestin (October 4, 1913 – February 4, 2011) was named Prime Minister of Haïti by President Leslie Manigat in March 1988 under the provisions of the 1987 Constitution, and was approved by the Parliament that formed as a result of the January 17, 1988 elections.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Martial Célestin · See more »

Martin Raguž

Martin Raguž (born 2 March 1958), is a Bosnian Croat politician. He was the Chairman of the Council of Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2000 to 2001 and the president of the Croatian Democratic Union 1990 party (HDZ 1990) from 2014 to 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Martin Raguž · See more »

Martti Ahtisaari

Martti Ahtisaari (officially Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari; born 23 June 1937) is a Finnish politician, the tenth President of Finland (1994–2000), a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and a United Nations diplomat and mediator noted for his international peace work.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Martti Ahtisaari · See more »

Martti Miettunen

Martti Juhani Miettunen (17 April 1907 – 19 January 2002), was a Finnish politician who served twice as Finland's prime minister, from 1961 to 1962 and again from 1975 to 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Martti Miettunen · See more »

Mary McAleese

Mary Patricia McAleese (née Leneghan; Máire Pádraigín Mhic Ghiolla Íosa; born 27 June 1951) is an Irish Fianna Fáil and Independent politician who served as the 8th President of Ireland from November 1997 to November 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mary McAleese · See more »

Mary Robinson

Mary Therese Winifred Robinson (née Bourke; Máire Bean Mhic Róibín; born 21 May 1944) is an Irish Independent politician who served as the 7th President of Ireland, she was the first female to hold this office.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mary Robinson · See more »

Masayoshi Ōhira

was a Japanese politician and the 43rd Prime Minister of Japan from 7 December 1978 to 12 June 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Masayoshi Ōhira · See more »

Masayoshi Ito

was a Japanese political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Masayoshi Ito · See more »

Mashiur Rahman (politician from Rangpur)

Mashiur Rahman (19241979), also known as Jadu Mia, was a senior minister, with the rank and status of a prime minister in charge of the ministry of Railways, Roads and Highways of the Bangladesh from 29 June 1978 to 12 March 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mashiur Rahman (politician from Rangpur) · See more »

Massimo D'Alema

Massimo D'Alema (born 20 April 1949) is an Italian politician who was the 53rd Prime Minister from 1998 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Massimo D'Alema · See more »

Mathieu Kérékou

Mathieu Kérékou (2 September 1933 – 14 October 2015) was a Beninese politician who served as President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mathieu Kérékou · See more »

Matrika Prasad Koirala

Matrika Prasad Koirala (मातृका प्रसाद कोइराला; 1 January 1912 – 11 September 1997) was the Prime Minister of Nepal for two terms (16 November 1951 – 14 August 1952 and 15 June 1953 – 14 April 1955).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Matrika Prasad Koirala · See more »

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (މައުމޫން އަބްދުލް ގައްޔޫމް; born December 29, 1937), is a Maldivian Statesmen and an Islamic scholar who ruled the country as the President of Maldives from 1978 to 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maumoon Abdul Gayoom · See more »

Maung Maung

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maung Maung · See more »

Maung Maung Kha

Colonel Maung Maung Kha BC 4066 (မောင်မောင်ခ; 7 June 1920 – 30 April 1995) was the 8th Prime Minister of Burma between 1977 and 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maung Maung Kha · See more »

Mauno Koivisto

Mauno Henrik Koivisto (25 November 1923 – 12 May 2017) was a Finnish politician who served as the ninth President of Finland from 1982 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mauno Koivisto · See more »

Maurice Bishop

Maurice Rupert Bishop (29 May 1944 – 19 October 1983) was a Grenadian revolutionary and the leader of New Jewel Movement – popular efforts in the areas of socio-economic development, education, and Black liberation – that came to power during the 13 March 1979 revolution that removed Eric Gairy from office.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maurice Bishop · See more »

Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury

Maurice Jean Marie Bourgès-Maunoury (19 August 1914, in Luisant, Eure-et-Loir – 10 February 1993, in Paris) was a French Radical politician who served as the Prime Minister in the Fourth Republic during 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury · See more »

Maurice Couve de Murville

Jacques-Maurice Couve de Murville (24 January 1907 – 24 December 1999) was a French diplomat and politician who was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1958 to 1968 and Prime Minister from 1968 to 1969 under the presidency of General de Gaulle.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maurice Couve de Murville · See more »

Maurice Kouandété

Iropa Maurice Kouandété (22 September 1932 – 7 April 2003) was a military officer and politician in Benin (known as Dahomey until 1975).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maurice Kouandété · See more »

Maurice Yaméogo

Maurice Yaméogo (31 December 1921 – 15 September 1993) was the first President of the Republic of Upper Volta, now called Burkina Faso, from 1959 until 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maurice Yaméogo · See more »

Mauritania

Mauritania (موريتانيا; Gànnaar; Soninke: Murutaane; Pulaar: Moritani; Mauritanie), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwestern Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mauritania · See more »

Mauritius

Mauritius (or; Maurice), officially the Republic of Mauritius (République de Maurice), is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mauritius · See more »

Mauritius (1968–1992)

Between independence in 1968 and becoming a republic in 1992, Mauritius was an independent sovereign state that shared its head of state with the United Kingdom and other states headed by Elizabeth II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mauritius (1968–1992) · See more »

Maurizio Rattini

Maurizio Rattini (born November 13, 1949) is a Sammarinese politician who was a Captain Regent, from April 1, 2012 to October 1, 2012, with Italo Righi.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maurizio Rattini · See more »

Max Petitpierre

Max Petitpierre (26 February 1899 – 25 March 1994) was a Swiss politician, jurist and member of the Swiss Federal Council, heading the Political Department (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) (1944-1961).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Max Petitpierre · See more »

Maxime Carlot Korman

Maxime Carlot Korman (born 26 April 1941) is a ni-Vanuatu politician, formerly serving as Speaker of the Parliament and formerly as acting President.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Maxime Carlot Korman · See more »

Márcio Melo

Márcio de Sousa e Melo (May 26, 1906 – January 31, 1991) was a general with the Brazilian air force.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Márcio Melo · See more »

Mário da Graça Machungo

Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo (born 1 December 1940) is a Mozambican politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mário da Graça Machungo · See more »

Mário Soares

Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares, GColTE, GCC, GColL (7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017) was a Portuguese politician who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985, and subsequently as the 17th President of Portugal from 1986 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mário Soares · See more »

Mátyás Rákosi

Mátyás Rákosi (9 March 1892 – 5 February 1971) was a Hungarian communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mátyás Rákosi · See more »

Mátyás Szűrös

Mátyás Szűrös (born September 11, 1933, in Püspökladány) is a Hungarian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mátyás Szűrös · See more »

Māris Gailis

Māris Gailis (born 9 July 1951 in Riga) is a Latvian businessman and former politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Māris Gailis · See more »

Mbarek Bekkay

Mbarek Bekkay (Arabic: مبارك البكاي; April 18, 1907 in Berkane, Morocco – April 12, 1961) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between December 7, 1955 and April 15, 1958.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mbarek Bekkay · See more »

Meechai Ruchuphan

Meechai Ruchuphan (born 2 February 1938 in Bangkok มีชัย ฤชุพันธุ์) is a Thai legal expert and politician who served as Prime Minister of Thailand in 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Meechai Ruchuphan · See more »

Mehdi Bazargan

Mehdi Bazargan (مهدی بازرگان; 1 September 1907 – 20 January 1995) was an Iranian scholar, academic, long-time pro-democracy activist and head of Iran's interim government, making him Iran's first prime minister after the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mehdi Bazargan · See more »

Mehmet Shehu

Mehmet Ismail Shehu (January 10, 1913 – December 18, 1981) was an Albanian communist politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Albania from 1954 to 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mehmet Shehu · See more »

Mekere Morauta

Sir Mekere Morauta, KCMG (born 12 June 1946) is a Papua New Guinean economist and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mekere Morauta · See more »

Melchior Ndadaye

Melchior Ndadaye (March 28, 1953 – October 21, 1993) was a Burundian intellectual and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Melchior Ndadaye · See more »

Meles Zenawi

Meles Zenawi Asres (Ge'ez: መለስ ዜናዊ አስረስ mäläs zenawi asräs;; birth name Legesse Meles Zenawi Asres 9 May 1955 – 20 August 2012) was the Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 to his death in 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Meles Zenawi · See more »

Menachem Begin

Menachem Begin (Menaḥem Begin,; Menakhem Volfovich Begin; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Menachem Begin · See more »

Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan

Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan (Мэндсайханы Энхсайхан; born 1955) was the prime minister of Mongolia from July 7, 1996 to April 23, 1998, the first in 80 years not belonging to the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan · See more »

Mengistu Haile Mariam

Mengistu Haile Mariam (መንግስቱ ኃይለ ማርያም, pronounced; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian soldier and politician who was the dictator of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mengistu Haile Mariam · See more »

Merab Chigoev

Merab Ilyich Chigoev (Мера́б Ильи́ч Чиго́ев; Цгъойты Ильяйы фырт Мераб; მერაბ ილიას ძე ჩიგოევი; 15 February 1951 – 9 January 2016) was a Georgian South Ossetian politician and former Prime Minister, from August 1998 until June 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Merab Chigoev · See more »

Mesut Yılmaz

Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz (born 6 November 1947 in Istanbul) is a Turkish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mesut Yılmaz · See more »

Mexico

Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mexico · See more »

Michael J. Williams (politician)

Michael Jay Williams (born 16 October 1929), son of Louis Jay Williams, is a Trinidad and Tobago politician and businessman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michael J. Williams (politician) · See more »

Michael Manley

Michael Norman Manley ON OCC (10 December 1924 – 6 March 1997) was a Jamaican politician who served as the fourth Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1972 to 1980 and from 1989 to 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michael Manley · See more »

Michael Pilgrim

Bryan Michael Pilgrim (born 3 January 1947) is a Saint Lucian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michael Pilgrim · See more »

Michael Somare

Sir Michael Thomas Somare (born 9 April 1936) is a politician who served as the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 2002 to 2011; he had previously been Prime Minister from independence in 1975 until 1980 and again from 1982 until 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michael Somare · See more »

Michail Stasinopoulos

Michail Stasinopoulos (Μιχαήλ Στασινόπουλος; 27 July 1903 – 31 October 2002) was a Greek jurist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michail Stasinopoulos · See more »

Michal Kováč

Michal Kováč (5 August 1930 – 5 October 2016) was the first President of Slovakia, having served from 1993 through 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michal Kováč · See more »

Michel Aoun

Michel Naim Aoun (ميشال نعيم عون,; born 18 February 1935) is the current President of Lebanon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michel Aoun · See more »

Michel Debré

Michel Jean-Pierre Debré (15 January 1912 – 2 August 1996) was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michel Debré · See more »

Michel Gbezera-Bria

Michel Gbezera-Bria (born 1 January 1946) is a Central African politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michel Gbezera-Bria · See more »

Michel Lévêque

Michel Lévêque (born Algiers, Algeria, 19 July 1933) is a French diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michel Lévêque · See more »

Michel Micombero

General Michel Micombero (August 26, 1940 – July 16, 1983) was a Burundian politician and soldier who ruled the country as its first president and de facto dictator for the decade between 1966 and 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michel Micombero · See more »

Michel Rocard

Michel Rocard (23 August 1930 – 2 July 2016) was a French politician and a member of the Socialist Party (PS).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Michel Rocard · See more »

Mieczysław Rakowski

Mieczysław Rakowski (1 December 1926 – 8 November 2008) was a Polish communist politician, historian and journalist who was Prime Minister of Poland from 1988 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mieczysław Rakowski · See more »

Mifta al-Usta Umar

Mifta al-Usta Umar (مفتاح الاسطى عمر) (1935-22 March 2010) was the General Secretary of Libya's General People's Congress from 15 February 1984 to 7 October 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mifta al-Usta Umar · See more »

Miguel Alemán Valdés

Miguel Alemán Valdés (September 29, 1900 – May 14, 1983) served a full term as the President of Mexico from 1946 to 1952, the first civilian president after a string of revolutionary generals.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miguel Alemán Valdés · See more »

Miguel Ángel Rodríguez

Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría (born 9 January 1940) is a Costa Rican economist, lawyer, businessman and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miguel Ángel Rodríguez · See more »

Miguel de la Madrid

Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (December 12, 1934 – April 1, 2012) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 52nd President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miguel de la Madrid · See more »

Miguel Trovoada

Miguel dos Anjos da Cunha Lisboa Trovoada (born December 27, 1936) was Prime Minister (1975–1979) and President (1991–2001) of São Tomé and Príncipe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miguel Trovoada · See more »

Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes

General José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes (17 October 1895 – 27 October 1982) was the conservative President of Guatemala from 1958 to March 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes · See more »

Mika Špiljak

Mika Špiljak (or; 28 November 1916 – 18 May 2007) was a Croatian politician in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mika Špiljak · See more »

Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)

Michael Kenneth Moore (born 28 January 1949), commonly known as Mike Moore, is a former New Zealand politician and union organiser.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mike Moore (New Zealand politician) · See more »

Mikhail Chigir

Mikhail Nikolayevich Chigir (Міхаіл Мікалаевіч Чыгір; born 24 May 1948) was the second Prime Minister of Belarus, serving from 21 July 1994 to 18 November 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mikhail Chigir · See more »

Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, GCL (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mikhail Gorbachev · See more »

Mikhail Kasyanov

Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov (Михаи́л Миха́йлович Касья́нов –, born 8 December 1957) is a Russian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Russia from May 2000 to February 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mikhail Kasyanov · See more »

Mikio Aoki

is a Japanese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mikio Aoki · See more »

Miklós Németh

Miklós Németh (born 24 January 1948, in Monok, Hungary) is a Hungarian economist and politician, who served as Prime Minister of Hungary from 24 November 1988 to 23 May 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miklós Németh · See more »

Mikuláš Dzurinda

Mikuláš Dzurinda (born 4 February 1956) is a Slovak politician who was Prime Minister of Slovakia from 30 October 1998 to 4 July 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mikuláš Dzurinda · See more »

Milan Kučan

Milan Kučan (born 14 January 1941) is a Slovenian politician who was the first President of Slovenia from 1991 to 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Milan Kučan · See more »

Milan Pančevski

Milan Pančevski (born May 1935) is a Macedonian politician who was the final President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from 1989 to 1990, when the party was dissolved.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Milan Pančevski · See more »

Milan Panić

Milan Panić (Милан Панић); born 20 December 1929) is a Serbian American former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, humanitarian, and multimillionaire businessman based in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California. He served as Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993. During and after his time as Prime Minister, he campaigned for peace and democracy in the Balkan region. He ran for President of Serbia in 1992, ultimately coming in second to Slobodan Milošević in an election marked by allegations of media and vote tampering by the ruling party. Panić became Prime Minister of Yugoslavia while an American citizen. The legality of retaining US citizenship while accepting this office has been questioned based on a Constitutional prohibition of a US citizen accepting office on behalf of a foreign nation.. The Independent (23 July 1992). Panić is the first US citizen to occupy a high-level political position in a foreign country since Golda Meir. Outside of his political and humanitarian activities, Panić built a lengthy career in the pharmaceutical and medical industries. He grew ICN Pharmaceuticals from a small operation in his garage into a global pharmaceutical corporation listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with over $672 million in annual sales across 90 countries at its peak. After retiring from ICN, he spun off an ICN subsidiary and renamed it MP Biomedicals. The company is a global producer of life science and diagnostic products, with operations in North America, Asia, Australia, and Europe. In October 2015, Panić announced the pending sale of MP Biomedicals to a Chinese chemical company, Valiant Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Panić pursues philanthropy personally and through his Milan Panić Jr. Foundation, as well as MP Global Enterprises & Associates, LLC. As part of his philanthropic efforts, he has sponsored scholarships at the MIT-Harvard Medical School Program and lectured on peacebuilding at George Washington University and University of Southern California. He is also a member of the President's cabinet at Chapman University, Vice Chairman and sponsor of the Los Angeles Opera, and frequent sponsor of California cultural institutions and charities.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Milan Panić · See more »

Milanko Renovica

Milanko Renovica (Mилaнкo Peнoвицa, 19 October 1928 – 2 November 2013) was a Yugoslav politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Milanko Renovica · See more »

Mile Akmadžić

Mile Akmadžić (born 1 October 1939) is a Bosnian Croat politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mile Akmadžić · See more »

Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour

The Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour was a military Committee which briefly ruled the People's Republic of the Congo between 18 March 1977 and 3 April 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour · See more »

Milka Planinc

Milka Planinc (21 November 1924 – 7 October 2010) was a Yugoslav politician from Croatia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Milka Planinc · See more »

Miloš Jakeš

Miloš Jakeš (born August 12, 1922) is a retired Czech communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miloš Jakeš · See more »

Miloš Radulović

Miloš Radulović (Милош Радуловић; born 23 February 1990) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a defender for Sutjeska He played with FK Napredak Kruševac in the 2014–15 Serbian SuperLiga, before moving to FK Mladost Podgorica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miloš Radulović · See more »

Miloš Zeman

Miloš Zeman (born 28 September 1944) is a Czech politician serving as the third and current President of the Czech Republic since 8 March 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Miloš Zeman · See more »

Milton Cato

Robert Milton Cato (3 June 1915 – 10 February 1997) was the first Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and also held the offices Premier of Saint Vincent and Chief Minister of Saint Vincent before independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Milton Cato · See more »

Milton Margai

Sir Milton Augustus Strieby Margai (7 December 1895 – 28 April 1964) was a Sierra Leonean doctor and politician who served as the country's head of government from 1954 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Milton Margai · See more »

Milton Obote

Apollo Milton Obote (28 December 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Ugandan political leader who led Uganda to independence in 1962 from British colonial administration.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Milton Obote · See more »

Minister of State (Monaco)

The Minister of State is the head of government of Monaco, being appointed by and subordinate to the Prince or Princess of Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Minister of State (Monaco) · See more »

Mir-Hossein Mousavi

Mir-Hossein Mousavi Khameneh (Mīr-Hoseyn Mūsavī Khāmené,; born 2 March 1942) is an Iranian reformist politician, artist and architect who served as the seventy-ninth and last Prime Minister of Iran from 1981 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mir-Hossein Mousavi · See more »

Mircea Snegur

Mircea Ion Snegur (born 17 January 1940) was the first President of Moldova from 1990–1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mircea Snegur · See more »

Mireya Moscoso

Mireya Elisa Moscoso Rodríguez de Arias (born July 1, 1946) was Panama's first female president, serving from 1999 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mireya Moscoso · See more »

Misael Pastrana Borrero

Misael Eduardo Pastrana Borrero (14 November 1923 – 21 August 1997) was the 23rd President of Colombia from 1970 to 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Misael Pastrana Borrero · See more »

Mitja Ribičič

Mitja Ribičič (19 May 1919 – 28 November 2013) was a Slovenian Communist official and Yugoslav politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mitja Ribičič · See more »

Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury

Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (মিজানুর রহমান চৌধুরী; 19 October 1928 – 2 February 2006) was a Bengali politician, most notable for serving as Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 9 July 1986, to 27 March 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury · See more »

Moïse Tshombe

Moïse Kapenda Tshombe (sometimes written Tshombé) (10 November 1919 – 29 June 1969) was a Congolese businessman and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moïse Tshombe · See more »

Mobutu Sese Seko

Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was the military dictator and President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which Mobutu renamed Zaire in 1971) from 1965 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mobutu Sese Seko · See more »

Modibo Keïta

Modibo Keïta (4 June 1915 – 16 May 1977) was the first President of Mali (1960–1968) and the Prime Minister of the Mali Federation.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Modibo Keïta · See more »

Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi

Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi (Urdu: معین الدین احمد قریشی‎; 26 June 1930 – 22 November 2016) (known as Moeen Qureshi) was a Pakistani economist and civil servant who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan in an acting capacity from July to October 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi · See more »

Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)

Mohamed Abdelaziz (محمد عبد العزيز; 17 August 1946 – 31 May 2016) was the 3rd Secretary General of the Polisario Front, from 1976, and the 1st President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1982, In: Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis Gates (eds.) Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 6, Oxford University Press, 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician) · See more »

Mohamed Ahmed (Comorian politician)

Mohamed Ahmed (محمد أحمد, Muhammad Ahmad) (July 2, 1917 – January 27, 1984) was a Comorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Ahmed (Comorian politician) · See more »

Mohamed Amin Didi

Al Ameer Mohamed Ameen Dhoshimeynaa Kilegefaanu (Dhivehi: އަލްއަމީރު މުހައްމަދު އަމީން ދޮށިމޭނާ ކިލެގެފާނު) (July 20, 1910 – January 19, 1954), popularly known as Mohamed Ameen Didi was a Maldivian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Amin Didi · See more »

Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani

Mohammed ben Ahmed Abdelghani (18 March 1927 – 22 September 1996) (محمد بن أحمد عبد الغني) was the prime minister of Algeria under President Chadli Bendjedid from 8 March 1979 until 22 January 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani · See more »

Mohamed Benhima

Mohamed Benhima, (Arabic: محمد بنهيمة; June 25, 1924 – November 23, 1992) was born in Safi (Asfi) from Taïbi Benhima and Rkia Benhida, is 5th Prime Minister of Morocco between July 7, 1967 and October 6, 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Benhima · See more »

Mohamed Boudiaf

Mohamed Boudiaf (23 June 1919 – 29 June 1992, محمد بوضياف; ALA-LC: Muḥammad Bū-Ḍiyāf), also called Si Tayeb el Watani, was an Algerian political leader and one of the founders of the revolutionary National Liberation Front (FLN) that led the Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Boudiaf · See more »

Mohamed Chenik

Mohamed Chenik also known as M'hamed Chenik (محمد شنيق) (born Tunis, May 1889 - died Radès, November 20, 1976) was a Tunisian politician and businessman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Chenik · See more »

Mohamed Ghannouchi

Mohamed Ghannouchi (محمد الغنوشي Muhammad Al-Ghannushi; born 18 August 1941) is a Tunisian politician who was Prime Minister of Tunisia from 1999 to 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Ghannouchi · See more »

Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla

Ret.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla · See more »

Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed

Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed (محمد لامين ولد أحمد; born 1947) is a Sahrawi politician, writer and member of the Polisario Front.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed · See more »

Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig

Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig (born July 1, 1959) is a Mauritanian academic and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig · See more »

Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly

Lt. Col. Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly (محمد محمود ولد أحمد لولي; born 1943) was the President of Mauritania and Chairman of the Military Committee for National Salvation (CSMN) from 3 June 1979 to 4 January 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly · See more »

Mohamed Salah Mzali

Mohamed Salah Mzali (February 11, 1896 in Monastir – November 22, 1984) was a Tunisian educator, historian, and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Salah Mzali · See more »

Mohamed Sedki Sulayman

Mohamed Sedki Sulayman (1919 – 28 March 1996) was an Egyptian politician and Prime Minister of Egypt from 10 September 1966 to 19 June 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Sedki Sulayman · See more »

Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim

Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim (محمد تقي عبد الكريم 20 February 1936 – 6 November 1998) was President of the Comoros from 25 March 1996 until his death on 6 November 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim · See more »

Mohammad Al-Abbasi

Brigadier General Mohammad Daoud known as Al-Za’eem Mohammad Daoud (الزعيم محمد داود; born 11 July 1914 – died 19 January 1972), was appointed Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the military government in Jordan during the events of Black September in Jordan in 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Al-Abbasi · See more »

Mohammad Ali Bogra

Sahibzada Mohammad Ali Bogra (মোহাম্মদ আলী বগুড়া); (19 October 1909 – 23 January 1963), also sometimes known as Mohammad Ali of Bogra, was a Bengali politician, statesman, and a career diplomat who served as third Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity in 1953 until he stepped down in 1955 in favor of Finance Minister Muhammad Ali.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Ali Bogra · See more »

Mohammad Ali Samatar

Mohamed Ali Samatar (Maxamed Cali Samatar; 1 January 193119 August 2016) was a Somali politician and Lieutenant General.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Ali Samatar · See more »

Mohammad Hasan Sharq

Mohammad Hasan Sharq (محمد حسن شرق, born 17 July 1925) was an Afghan politician during the communist government of Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Hasan Sharq · See more »

Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal

Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal (محمد هاشم میوندوال 23 March 1919 – 1 October 1973) was an Afghan politician during the reign of Zahir Shah.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal · See more »

Mohammad Hidayatullah

Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE (17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) was the 11th Chief Justice of India serving from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth Vice President of India, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Hidayatullah · See more »

Mohammad Khatami

Seyyed Mohammad Khatami (سید محمد خاتمی,; born 14 October 1943) is an Iranian scholar, Shia theologian, and reformist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Khatami · See more »

Mohammad Mohammadullah

Mohammad Mohammadullah (মোহাম্মদ মুহম্মদুল্লাহ; 21 October 1921 – 12 November 1999) was the 3rd President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Mohammadullah · See more »

Mohammad Musa Shafiq

Mohammad Musa Shafiq (1932–1979) was Prime Minister of Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Musa Shafiq · See more »

Mohammad Najibullah

Najibullah Ahmadzai (ډاکټر نجیب ﷲ احمدزی; February 1947 – 27 September 1996), commonly known as Najibullah or Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Najibullah · See more »

Mohammad Natsir

Mohammad Natsir (17 July 19086 February 1993) was an Islamic scholar and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Natsir · See more »

Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi

Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi (22 February 1921 – 16 September 1979) was an Afghan diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi · See more »

Mohammad Rabbani

Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Akhund (1955–15 April 2001) was one of the main leaders of the Taliban movement.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Rabbani · See more »

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi,; 26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), also known as Mohammad Reza Shah (Mohammad Rezā Šāh), was the last Shah of Iran from 16 September 1941 until his overthrow by the Iranian Revolution on 11 February 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · See more »

Mohammad Yusuf (politician)

Mohammad Yusuf Khan (1917 – January 23, 1998) was the prime minister and foreign minister of Afghanistan from March 10, 1963 to November 2, 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad Yusuf (politician) · See more »

Mohammad-Ali Rajai

Mohammad-Ali Rajai (محمدعلی رجائی; 15 June 1933 – 30 August 1981) was the second President of Iran from 2 to 30 August 1981 after serving as prime minister under Abolhassan Banisadr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad-Ali Rajai · See more »

Mohammad-Javad Bahonar

Mohammad Javad Bahonar (محمدجواد باهنر, 5 September 1933 – 30 August 1981) was a Shia Iranian theologian and politician who served as the Prime minister of Iran for less than one month in August 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad-Javad Bahonar · See more »

Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani

Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani (محمدرضا مهدوی کنی., 6 August 1931 – 21 October 2014) was an Iranian cleric, writer and conservative politician who was Acting Prime Minister of Iran from 2 September until 29 October 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani · See more »

Mohammed Ben Aarafa

Mohammed Ben Aarafa, or Ben Arafa (1889 – 17 July 1976) was a distant relative of Sultan Mohammed V of Morocco (محمد بن عرفة بن محمد); he was put in Mohammed V's place by the French after they exiled Mohammed V to Madagascar, he is culturally known as "The French's Puppet.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed Ben Aarafa · See more »

Mohammed Daoud Khan

Mohammed Daoud Khan or Daud Khan (July 18, 1909 – April 28, 1978) was the Prime Minister of Afghanistan from 1953 to 1963 and later the President of Afghanistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed Daoud Khan · See more »

Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi

Mohammed Amza az-Zubeidi (1938 – December 2, 2005) (محمد حمزة الزبيدي) was the Prime Minister of Iraq from 1991 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi · See more »

Mohammed Karim Lamrani

Mohammed Karim Lamrani (Arabic: محمد كريم العمراني; born 1 May 1919) was the Prime Minister of Morocco for three separate terms.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed Karim Lamrani · See more »

Mohammed Mzali

Mohammed Mzali (محمد مزالي, 23 December 1925 – 23 June 2010) was a Tunisian politician who served as Prime Minister between 1980 and 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed Mzali · See more »

Mohammed Naguib

Mohamed Naguib (محمد نجيب,; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984) was the first President of Egypt, serving from the declaration of the Republic on 18 June 1953 to 14 November 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed Naguib · See more »

Mohammed Omar

Mullah Mohammed Omar (ملا محمد عمر, Mullā Muḥammad 'Umar; c. 1960 – 23 April 2013), widely known as Mullah Omar, was the supreme commander and spiritual leader of the Taliban.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed Omar · See more »

Mohammed V of Morocco

Mohammed V (10 August 1909 – 26 February 1961) (محمد الخامس) was Sultan of Morocco from 1927 to 1953; he was recognized as Sultan again upon his return from exile in 1955, and as King from 1957 to 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed V of Morocco · See more »

Mohammed VI of Morocco

Mohammed VI (محمد السادس,; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed VI of Morocco · See more »

Mohammed Zahir Shah

Mohammed Zahir Shah (محمد ظاهرشاه, محمد ظاهر شاه; 16 October 1914 – 23 July 2007) was the last King of Afghanistan, reigning from 8 November 1933 until he was deposed on 17 July 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohammed Zahir Shah · See more »

Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana

Field-Marshal Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (मोहन शम्शेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा), GCB, GCIE, GBE (23 December 1885 – 6 January 1967) was the prime minister and foreign minister of Nepal from 30 April 1948 until 12 November 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana · See more »

Mohieddin Fikini

Mohieddin Fikini (محي الدين فكيني; 10 March 1925 – 1994), last name also spelled Fekini, was the Prime Minister of Libya from 19 March 1963 to 22 January 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohieddin Fikini · See more »

Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini

Mohsin Ahmad Alaini (محسن أحمد العيني) (born 20 October 1932) served as the Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic five times between 1967 and 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini · See more »

Mokdad Sifi

Mokdad Sifi (مقداد سيفي; born 21 April 1940 in Tébessa) is an Algerian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mokdad Sifi · See more »

Moktar Ould Daddah

Moktar Ould Daddah (مختار ولد داداه Mukhtār Wald Dāddāh; December 25, 1924 – October 14, 2003) was the President of Mauritania from 1960, when his country gained its independence from France, to 1978, when he was deposed in a military coup d'etat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moktar Ould Daddah · See more »

Moldova

Moldova (or sometimes), officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south (by way of the disputed territory of Transnistria).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moldova · See more »

Momčilo Krajišnik

Momčilo Krajišnik (born 20 January 1945) is a former Bosnian Serb political leader, who along with Radovan Karadžić co-founded the Bosnian Serb nationalist Serb Democratic Party (SDS).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Momčilo Krajišnik · See more »

Momir Bulatović

Momir Bulatović (Cyrillic: Момир Булатовић; born 21 September 1956, Belgrade, FPR Yugoslavia) is a retired Montenegrin politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Momir Bulatović · See more »

Monaco

Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco (Principauté de Monaco), is a sovereign city-state, country and microstate on the French Riviera in Western Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monaco · See more »

Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a constitutional monarchy and a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its reigning monarch since 1 November 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda · See more »

Monarchy of Australia

The monarchy of Australia is a form of government in which a hereditary king or queen serves as the nation's sovereign.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Australia · See more »

Monarchy of Barbados

The Monarchy of Barbados is the core of the country's Westminster style parliamentary democracy, being the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Barbados · See more »

Monarchy of Belgium

The monarchy of Belgium is a constitutional, hereditary, and popular monarchy whose incumbent is titled the King or Queen of the Belgians (Koning(in) der Belgen, Roi / Reine des Belges, König(in) der Belgier) and serves as the country's head of state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Belgium · See more »

Monarchy of Belize

The monarch of Belize is the head of state of Belize.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Belize · See more »

Monarchy of Cambodia

The King of Cambodia (ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, Roi du Royaume du Cambodge) is the head of state of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Cambodia · See more »

Monarchy of Canada

The monarchy of Canada is at the core of both Canada's federal structure and Westminster-style of parliamentary and constitutional democracy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Canada · See more »

Monarchy of Denmark

The Monarchy of Denmark, colloquially known as the Danish Monarchy, is a constitutional institution and a historic office of the Kingdom of Denmark.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Denmark · See more »

Monarchy of Fiji

The monarchy of Fiji arose in the mid-nineteenth century when native ruler Seru Epenisa Cakobau consolidated control of the Fijian Islands and declared himself King or paramount chief of Fiji (Tui Viti).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Fiji · See more »

Monarchy of Grenada

The monarch of Grenada is the head of state of Grenada.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Grenada · See more »

Monarchy of Jamaica

The monarchy of Jamaica is a constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Jamaica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Jamaica · See more »

Monarchy of Liechtenstein

The Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (German: Fürst von Liechtenstein) is the monarch and head of state of Liechtenstein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Liechtenstein · See more »

Monarchy of Luxembourg

The Grand Duke of Luxembourg is the monarchical head of state of Luxembourg.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Luxembourg · See more »

Monarchy of Monaco

The Sovereign Prince or Princess of Monaco is the reigning monarch and head of state of the Principality of Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Monaco · See more »

Monarchy of New Zealand

The monarchy of New Zealand is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of New Zealand.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of New Zealand · See more »

Monarchy of Norway

The Norwegian monarch is the monarchical head of state of Norway, which is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Norway · See more »

Monarchy of Papua New Guinea

The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Papua New Guinea · See more »

Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a constitutional monarchy in which a monarch is head of state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis · See more »

Monarchy of Saint Lucia

The monarchy of Saint Lucia is a system of government in which a hereditary, constitutional monarch is the sovereign of Saint Lucia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Saint Lucia · See more »

Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, forming the core of the country's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · See more »

Monarchy of South Africa

From 1910 to 1961 the Union of South Africa was a self-governing country that shared a monarch with the United Kingdom, and other Dominions of the British Empire.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of South Africa · See more »

Monarchy of Spain

The monarchy of Spain (Monarquía de España), constitutionally referred to as the Crown (La Corona), is a constitutional institution and historic office of Spain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Spain · See more »

Monarchy of Sweden

The Monarchy of Sweden concerns the monarchical head of state of Sweden,See the Instrument of Government, Chapter 1, Article 5.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Sweden · See more »

Monarchy of Thailand

The monarchy of Thailand (whose monarch is referred to as the King of Thailand or historically as the King of Siam; พระมหากษัตริย์ไทย) refers to the constitutional monarchy and monarch of the Kingdom of Thailand (formerly Siam). The King of Thailand is the head of state and head of the ruling Royal House of Chakri. Although the current Chakri Dynasty was created in 1782, the existence of the institution of monarchy in Thailand is traditionally considered to have its roots from the founding of the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1238, with a brief interregnum from the death of Ekkathat to the accession of Taksin in the 18th century. The institution was transformed into a constitutional monarchy in 1932 after the bloodless Siamese Revolution of 1932. The monarchy's official ceremonial residence is the Grand Palace in Bangkok, while the private residence has been at the Dusit Palace. The King of Thailand's titles include Head of State, Head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces, Adherent of Buddhism and Upholder of religions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Thailand · See more »

Monarchy of the Bahamas

The monarchy of the Bahamas is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of the Bahamas · See more »

Monarchy of the Netherlands

The monarchy of the Netherlands is constitutional and as such, the role and position of the monarch are defined and limited by the Constitution of the Netherlands.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of the Netherlands · See more »

Monarchy of the Solomon Islands

The monarchy of the Solomon Islands is a system of government in which a constitutional monarch is the head of state of Solomon Islands.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of the Solomon Islands · See more »

Monarchy of the United Kingdom

The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of the United Kingdom · See more »

Monarchy of Tuvalu

The monarchy of Tuvalu is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Tuvalu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Monarchy of Tuvalu · See more »

Mongolia

Mongolia (Monggol Ulus in Mongolian; in Mongolian Cyrillic) is a landlocked unitary sovereign state in East Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mongolia · See more »

Mongolian People's Republic

The Mongolian People's Republic (Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс (БНМАУ), Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol Ard Uls (BNMAU)), commonly known as Outer Mongolia, was a unitary sovereign socialist state which existed between 1924 and 1992, coterminous with the present-day country of Mongolia in East Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mongolian People's Republic · See more »

Morarji Desai

Morarji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian independence activist and served between 1977 and 1979 as the 4th Prime Minister of India and led the government formed by the Janata Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Morarji Desai · See more »

Morihiro Hosokawa

is a Japanese politician who was the 50th Prime Minister of Japan from 9 August 1993 to 28 April 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Morihiro Hosokawa · See more »

Morocco

Morocco (officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, is a unitary sovereign state located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is one of the native homelands of the indigenous Berber people. Geographically, Morocco is characterised by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Morocco has a population of over 33.8 million and an area of. Its capital is Rabat, and the largest city is Casablanca. Other major cities include Marrakesh, Tangier, Salé, Fes, Meknes and Oujda. A historically prominent regional power, Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. Since the foundation of the first Moroccan state by Idris I in 788 AD, the country has been ruled by a series of independent dynasties, reaching its zenith under the Almoravid dynasty and Almohad dynasty, spanning parts of Iberia and northwestern Africa. The Marinid and Saadi dynasties continued the struggle against foreign domination, and Morocco remained the only North African country to avoid Ottoman occupation. The Alaouite dynasty, the current ruling dynasty, seized power in 1631. In 1912, Morocco was divided into French and Spanish protectorates, with an international zone in Tangier, and regained its independence in 1956. Moroccan culture is a blend of Berber, Arab, West African and European influences. Morocco claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, formerly Spanish Sahara, as its Southern Provinces. After Spain agreed to decolonise the territory to Morocco and Mauritania in 1975, a guerrilla war arose with local forces. Mauritania relinquished its claim in 1979, and the war lasted until a cease-fire in 1991. Morocco currently occupies two thirds of the territory, and peace processes have thus far failed to break the political deadlock. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The King of Morocco holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the military, foreign policy and religious affairs. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives and the Assembly of Councillors. The king can issue decrees called dahirs, which have the force of law. He can also dissolve the parliament after consulting the Prime Minister and the president of the constitutional court. Morocco's predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber, with Berber being the native language of Morocco before the Arab conquest in the 600s AD. The Moroccan dialect of Arabic, referred to as Darija, and French are also widely spoken. Morocco is a member of the Arab League, the Union for the Mediterranean and the African Union. It has the fifth largest economy of Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Morocco · See more »

Moshe Katsav

Moshe Katsav (מֹשֶׁה קַצָּב; born 5 December 1945 in Yazd, Iran) is an Iranian-born Israeli former politician who was the eighth President of Israel from 2000 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moshe Katsav · See more »

Moshe Sharett

Moshe Sharett (משה שרת, born Moshe Shertok (Hebrew)‎ 15 October 1894 – 7 July 1965) was the second Prime Minister of Israel (1954–55), serving for a little under two years between David Ben-Gurion's two terms.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moshe Sharett · See more »

Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho

Moshoeshoe II (May 2, 1938 – January 15, 1996), previously known as Constantine Bereng Seeiso, was the paramount chief of Lesotho, succeeding paramount chief Seeiso from 1960 until the country gained full independence from Britain in 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho · See more »

Mossi Kingdoms

The Mossi Kingdoms, sometimes referred to as the Mossi Empire, were a number of different powerful kingdoms in modern-day Burkina Faso which dominated the region of the upper Volta river for hundreds of years.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mossi Kingdoms · See more »

Mostafa El-Nahas

Mostafa el-Nahhas Pasha or Mostafa Nahas (مصطفى النحاس باشا; June 15, 1879 – August 23, 1965) was an Egyptian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mostafa El-Nahas · See more »

Moudud Ahmed

Moudud Ahmed (born 24 May 1940) is a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moudud Ahmed · See more »

Mouloud Hamrouche

Mouloud Hamrouche (مولود حمروش) (born 3 January 1943 in Constantine, Algeria) was the head of government of Algeria from 5 September 1989 to 5 June 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mouloud Hamrouche · See more »

Moussa Traoré

Moussa Traoré (born 25 September 1936) is a Malian soldier and politician who was President of Mali from 1968 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moussa Traoré · See more »

Moustapha Niasse

Moustapha Niasse (born November 4, 1939.) is a Senegalese politician and diplomat who has been President of the National Assembly of Senegal since 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Moustapha Niasse · See more »

Mozambique

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique (Moçambique or República de Moçambique) is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mozambique · See more »

Mpinga Kasenda

Mpinga Kasenda (30 August 1937 – 7 May 1994) was a political figure in Zaire under Mobutu Sese Seko.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mpinga Kasenda · See more »

Mswati III

Mswati III (born as Prince Makhosetive on 19 April 1968) is the King (Swazi language: Ngwenyama or Ingwenyama) of Swaziland and head of the Swazi Royal Family.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mswati III · See more »

Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi (20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muammar Gaddafi · See more »

Mudar Badran

Mudar Mohammad Ayesh Badran (مضر بدران) (born 1934) is a former Jordanian politician and government minister, and starting 1993, a Jordanian industrialist mainly in steel manufacturing.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mudar Badran · See more »

Mugur Isărescu

Constantin Mugur Isărescu (born 1 August 1949) is the Governor of the National Bank of Romania, a position he held since September 1990, with the exception of an eleven months period (22 December 1999 to 28 November 2000), during which he served as Prime Minister of Romania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mugur Isărescu · See more »

Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush

Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush (محمد أحمد المنقوش) was General Secretary of the People's Committee in Libya (prime minister) from 29 December 1997 to 1 March 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush · See more »

Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub

Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (محمد أحمد المحجوب; 17 May 1908 – 23 June 1976) was an author and the Foreign Minister, and then the 6th Prime Minister of Sudan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub · See more »

Muhammad al-Badr

Muhammad Al-Badr (February 15, 1926 – August 6, 1996) (المنصور بالله محمد البدر بن أحمد) was the last king of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (North Yemen) and leader of the monarchist regions during the North Yemen Civil War (1962–1970).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad al-Badr · See more »

Muhammad Ali al-Halabi

Muhammad Ali al-Halabi (محمد علي الحلبي) was a Syrian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Ali al-Halabi · See more »

Muhammad Ali Haitham

Muhammad Ali Haitham (7 March 1940 – 10 July 1993) (محمد علي هيثم) as a 2nd Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Ali Haitham · See more »

Muhammad az-Zanati

Muhammad al-Zanati was the head of state of Libya from 18 November 1992 until 3 March 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad az-Zanati · See more »

Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab

Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab (محمد الزروق رجب) (born 1940) was a former Head of State and General Secretary of the People's Committee (Prime Minister) in Libya.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab · See more »

Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali

Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali (محمد فاضل الجمالي) (April 20, 1903 – May 24, 1997) was an Iraqi politician, Iraqi foreign minister, and prime minister of Iraq from 1953 to 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali · See more »

Muhammad Fareed Didi

King Muhammad Fareed Didi (އަލްއަމީރު މުޙަންމަދު ފަރީދު ދީދީ, Al'amīru Muḥanmadu Farīdu Dīdī), (January 11, 1901 – May 27, 1969), the son of the Sultan Prince Abdul Majeed Didi (Al Munthakhab Liarshi Dhaulathil Mahaldheebiyya), was the last Sultan of Maldives and the first Maldivian Monarch to assume the title of "King" with the style of "Your Majesty".

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Fareed Didi · See more »

Muhammad Habibur Rahman

Muhammad Habibur Rahman (3 December 1928 – 11 January 2014) was a Chief Justice of Bangladesh Supreme Court in 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Habibur Rahman · See more »

Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal

Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal (Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal, محمد الحاج ابراهيم ايغال) (August 15, 1928 – May 3, 2002) was a Somali politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal · See more »

Muhammad Hawadle Madar

Muhammad Hawadle Madar (Maxamed Hawaadlee Madar, محمد حواضلي مذر) was the Prime Minister of Somalia from September 3, 1990 to January 24, 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Hawadle Madar · See more »

Muhammad Khan Junejo

Mohammad Khan Junejo (Urdu:; Sindhi: محمد خان جوڻيجو; August 18, 1932 – March 18, 1993) was a Pakistani politician and an agriculturist who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan, having elected in this capacity in 1985 until being dismissed in 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Khan Junejo · See more »

Muhammad Mansur Ali

Muhammad Mansur Ali (মোঃ মনসুর আলী; 16 January 1917 – 3 November 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician who was a close confidante of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of Bangladesh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Mansur Ali · See more »

Muhammad Mustafa Mero

Muhammad Mustafa Mero (محمد مصطفى ميرو) (born 1941) is a former Prime Minister of Syria who was in office from 7 March 2000 to 10 September 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Mustafa Mero · See more »

Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i

Muhammad Najib Ar-Ruba'i (محمد نجيب الربيعي) (also spelled Al-Rubai) (1904-1965) was the first President of Iraq (Chairman of Sovereignty Council) from July 14, 1958 to February 8, 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i · See more »

Muhammad Osman Said

Muhammad Osman Said (October 1922 – 31 December 2007) was a Libyan politician that held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 17 October 1960 to 19 March 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Osman Said · See more »

Muhammad Rafiq Tarar

Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (محمد رفیق تارڑ; born 2 November 1929) is a retired senior justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan who served as the 9th President of Pakistan from 20 January 1998 until resigning the office on 20 June 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Rafiq Tarar · See more »

Muhammad Said al-Attar

Muhammad Said al-Attar (محمد سعيد العطار) (26 November 1927 – 20 November 2005) was the acting Prime Minister of Yemen for five months in 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Said al-Attar · See more »

Muhammad Sakizli

Muhammad Sakizli (1892-1976) (محمد الساقزلي) was the Prime Minister of Cyrenaica from 18 March 1950 to 24 December 1951 he was later appointed as the Prime minister of Libya from 19 February 1954 to 12 April 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Sakizli · See more »

Muhammad VIII al-Amin

Muhammad VIII al-Amin known as Lamine Bey (الأمين باي بن محمد الحبيب; 4 September 1881 – 30 September 1962), was the last Bey of Tunisia (15 May 1943 – 20 March 1956),Werner Ruf, Introduction à l'Afrique du Nord contemporaine, éd.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad VIII al-Amin · See more »

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 1924 – 17 August 1988) was a Pakistani four-star general who served as the 6th President of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988, after declaring martial law in 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Muhammadu Buhari

Muhammadu Buhari is the President of Nigeria, in office since 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Muhammadu Buhari · See more »

Mulumba Lukoji

Crispin Mulumba Lukoji (5 March 1943 – 3 March 1997), was a Congolese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mulumba Lukoji · See more »

Murman Omanidze

Murman Omanidze (მურმან ომანიძე; born November 5, 1938) is a former Georgian politician and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia in 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Murman Omanidze · See more »

Murtala Mohammed

Murtala Rufai Ramat Muhammed (November 8, 1938 – February 13, 1976) was the military ruler (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1975 until his assassination in 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Murtala Mohammed · See more »

Mustafa Ben Halim

Mustafa Ahmed Ben Halim (مصطفى احمد بن حليم; born 29 January 1921) is a Libyan politician and businessman who served in a number of leadership positions in the Kingdom of Libya from 1953 to 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mustafa Ben Halim · See more »

Mustafa Khalil

Mustafa Khalil (مصطفى خليل) (November 18, 1920 – June 7, 2008) was an Egyptian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mustafa Khalil · See more »

Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari

Mustafa Mahmood Al-Umari (also Mustafa Mahmood Al-Omari) (Arabic: مصطفى محمود العمري, born 1894 – 1962) from Mosul, Iraq (Sunni-Arab) who became an Iraqi statesman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari · See more »

Mustafa Ould Salek

Col. Mustafa Ould Salek (المصطفى ولد محمد السالك; ‎ 1936 – 18 December 2012) was the President of Mauritania from 1978 through 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mustafa Ould Salek · See more »

Mutara III Rudahigwa

Mutara III Rudahigwa (March 1911 – 25 July 1959) was King (mwami) of Rwanda between 1931 and 1959.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mutara III Rudahigwa · See more »

Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen

The Mutawakkilite Kingdom (المملكة المتوكلية), also known as the Kingdom of Yemen or, retrospectively, as North Yemen, was a state that existed between 1918 and 1962 in the northern part of what is now Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen · See more »

Mutesa II of Buganda

Major General Sir Edward Frederick William David Walugembe Mutebi Luwangula Muteesa II KBE (19 November 1924 – 21 November 1969), was Kabaka of the Kingdom of Buganda from 22 November 1939 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mutesa II of Buganda · See more »

Mwambutsa IV of Burundi

Mwambutsa IV Bangiricenge (6 May 1912 – 26 March 1977) was king (mwami) of Burundi who ruled between 1915 and 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Mwambutsa IV of Burundi · See more »

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Myanmar · See more »

Myechyslaw Hryb

Myechyslaw Ivanavich Hryb (Мечыслаў Іванавіч Грыб,, Мечислав Иванович Гриб, born on 25 September 1938) was the eleventh Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus from 28 January 1994 to 10 January 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Myechyslaw Hryb · See more »

N'Singa Udjuu

Joseph N'Singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubwe (born 29 September 1934) is a Congolese former politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and N'Singa Udjuu · See more »

Nagendra Prasad Rijal

Nagendra Prasad Rijal (20 April 1927 – 23 September 1994) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from July 16, 1973 to December 1, 1975, and from March 21, 1986 to June 18, 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nagendra Prasad Rijal · See more »

Nagoum Yamassoum

Nagoum Yamassoum (born 1954) is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 1999 to 2002 and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nagoum Yamassoum · See more »

Naim Talu

Mehmet Naim Talu (July 22, 1919 – May 15, 1998) was a Turkish economist, banker, politician and former Prime Minister of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Naim Talu · See more »

Naji Talib

Naji Talib ناجي طالب (July 1, 1917 – March 23, 2012) was the 52nd Prime Minister of Iraq from 1966 to 1967, replacing Abd ar-Rahman al-Bazzaz.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Naji Talib · See more »

Nalumino Mundia

Nalumino Mundia (27 November 1927 – 9 November 1988) was a Zambian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nalumino Mundia · See more »

Nam Duck-woo

Nam Duck-woo (22 April 1924 – 18 May 2013) was the Prime Minister of South Korea from 1980 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nam Duck-woo · See more »

Nambaryn Enkhbayar

Nambaryn Enkhbayar (Намбарын Энхбаяр; born June 1, 1958) is a Mongolian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nambaryn Enkhbayar · See more »

Namibia

Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (German:; Republiek van Namibië), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Namibia · See more »

Nasirdin Isanov

Nasirdin Isanovich Isanov (Насирдин Исанович Исанов, 7 November 1943 – 29 November 1991) served as the first Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 30 August 1991 to 29 November 1991, when he died in a car crash.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nasirdin Isanov · See more »

Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido

Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido (born 1947) is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 1997 to 1999 and was President of the National Assembly of Chad from 2002 to 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido · See more »

National Council of Government (Haiti)

The National Council of Government (Conseil National de Gouvernement, CNG) was the ruling body of Haiti from 1986 to 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and National Council of Government (Haiti) · See more »

National Salvation Junta

The National Salvation Junta (Junta de Salvação Nacional) was a group of military officers designated to maintain the government of Portugal in April 1974, after the Carnation Revolution had overthrown the Estado Novo dictatorial regime.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and National Salvation Junta · See more »

Natsagiin Bagabandi

Natsagiin Bagabandi (Нацагийн Багабанди; born April 22, 1950) is a Mongolian politician and the Director of Oyu Tolgoi LLC.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Natsagiin Bagabandi · See more »

Nauru

Nauru (Naoero, or), officially the Republic of Nauru (Repubrikin Naoero) and formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country in Micronesia, a subregion of Oceania, in the Central Pacific.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nauru · See more »

Navin Ramgoolam

Navinchandra Ramgoolam, GCSK, FRCP (born 14 July 1947) is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2005 to 2014 and leader of the Labour Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Navin Ramgoolam · See more »

Nawaz Sharif

Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu/میاں محمد نواز شریف, born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani business magnate and former politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms, all of the three terms were unsuccessful.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nawaz Sharif · See more »

Nazem Akkari

Nazem Akkari (1902 – 11 March 1985) (in Arabic ناظم عكاري) was a Lebanese politician who became the 19th Prime Minister of Lebanon for a short period 9 to 14 September 1952 and then temporary Deputy Prime Minister until 30 September 1952 in the most turbulent time of transfer of power from President Bechara El Khoury to President Camille Chamoun in September 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nazem Akkari · See more »

Nazim al-Kudsi

Nazim al-Kudsi, also spelled "Koudsi", "al-Qudsi" or "al-Cudsi" (February 14, 1906 – February 6, 1998) (ناظم القدسي), was a Syrian politician who served as the President of Syria from December 14, 1961 to March 8, 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nazim al-Kudsi · See more »

Ne Win

Ne Win (နေဝင်း; 10 July 1910, or 14 or 24 May 1911 – 5 December 2002), sometimes known honorifically as U Ne Win was a Burmese politician and military commander.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ne Win · See more »

Necmettin Erbakan

Necmettin Erbakan (29 October 1926 – 27 February 2011) was a Turkish politician, engineer, and academic who was the Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Necmettin Erbakan · See more »

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (19 May 1913 – 1 June 1996) was the sixth President of India, serving from 1977 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Neelam Sanjiva Reddy · See more »

Negasso Gidada

Negasso Gidada Solon (ነጋሶ ጊዳዳ Nägaso Gidada; born 3 September 1943) was the 6th President of Ethiopia from 1995 until 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Negasso Gidada · See more »

Nello Celio

Nello Celio (12 February 1914 – 29 December 1995) was a Swiss politician representing Canton Ticino.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nello Celio · See more »

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nelson Mandela · See more »

Nereu Ramos

Nereu de Oliveira Ramos (3 September 1888 – 16 June 1958) was a Brazilian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nereu Ramos · See more »

New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is a sovereign island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and New Zealand · See more »

Ngiratkel Etpison

Ngiratkel Etpison (3 May 1925 – 1 August 1997) was a politician from Palau.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ngiratkel Etpison · See more »

Ngo Dinh Diem

Ngô Đình Diệm (3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was a South Vietnamese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ngo Dinh Diem · See more »

Nguyễn Bá Cẩn

Nguyễn Bá Cẩn (9 September 1930 in Cần Thơ – 20 May 2009 in San Jose, California) was Prime Minister of South Vietnam from 4 April 1975 until 24 April 1975; serving under Presidents Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (4 April to 21 April) and Trần Văn Hương (21 April to 24 April).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Bá Cẩn · See more »

Nguyễn Cao Kỳ

Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (8 September 1930 – 23 July 2011) served as the chief of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force in the 1960s, before leading the nation as the prime minister of South Vietnam in a military junta from 1965 to 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ · See more »

Nguyễn Hữu Thọ

Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (10 July 1910 – 24 December 1996) was a Vietnamese revolutionary and Chairman of Consultative Council of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam from 6 June 1969 to 2 July 1976, and the Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 4 July 1981 to 18 June 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Hữu Thọ · See more »

Nguyễn Khánh

Nguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Khánh · See more »

Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ

Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (26 May 1908 – 12 June 1976) was a Vietnamese politician who was the first Prime Minister of South Vietnam, serving from November 1963 to late January 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ · See more »

Nguyễn Văn Lộc

Nguyễn Văn Lộc (born August 24, 1922) was Prime Minister of South Vietnam between 31 October 1967 and 17 May 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Văn Lộc · See more »

Nguyễn Văn Linh

Nguyễn Văn Linh (1 July 1915 – 27 April 1998) was a Vietnamese revolutionary and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Văn Linh · See more »

Nguyễn Văn Tâm

Nguyễn Văn Tâm (16 October 1895– 23 November 1990) served as Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam, a political entity created by the French in an attempt to regain control of the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Văn Tâm · See more »

Nguyễn Văn Thiệu

Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was the president of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu · See more »

Nguyễn Xuân Oánh

Nguyễn Xuân Oánh (Phủ Lạng Thương, today Bắc Giang, 14 July 1921 – Hồ Chí Minh City, 29 August 2003) was a Vietnamese economist, who was appointed as Prime Minister of South Vietnam in 1964 and 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nguyễn Xuân Oánh · See more »

Nhiek Tioulong

Nhiek Tioulong (ញឹក ជូឡុង; 23 August 1908 – 9 June 1996) was a Cambodian army officer and politician who served as Acting Prime Minister of Cambodia from 13 February 1962 to 6 August 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nhiek Tioulong · See more »

Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicaragua · See more »

Nicéphore Soglo

Nicéphore Dieudonné Soglo (born November 29, 1934) is a Beninese politician who was Prime Minister of Benin from 1990 to 1991 and President from 1991 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicéphore Soglo · See more »

Nicholas Brathwaite

Sir Nicholas Alexander Brathwaite OBE (8 July 1925 – 28 October 2016) was the prime minister of Grenada from 1983 to 1984 and from 1990 to 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicholas Brathwaite · See more »

Nico Diederichs

Nicolaas Johannes "Nico" Diederichs (17 November 1903, Ladybrand – 21 August 1978) served as the third State President of South Africa from 1975 to 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nico Diederichs · See more »

Nicola Canali

Nicola Canali (6 June 1874 – 3 August 1961) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicola Canali · See more »

Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nicolae Ceaușescu (26 January 1918 – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicolae Ceaușescu · See more »

Nicolae Văcăroiu

Nicolae Văcăroiu (born on 5 December 1943 in Cetatea Albă, now Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi in Ukraine) is a Romanian politician, member of the Social Democratic Party, who served as Prime Minister between 1992 and 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicolae Văcăroiu · See more »

Nicolas Grunitzky

Nicolas Grunitzky (April 5, 1913 – September 27, 1969) was the second president of Togo and its third head of state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicolas Grunitzky · See more »

Nicolau dos Reis Lobato

Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (24 May 1946 – 31 December 1978) was an East-Timorese politician and national hero.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicolau dos Reis Lobato · See more »

Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino

Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino (born 21 August 1938 in Aguadulce, in the province of Coclé) was President of Panama from 11 October 1984, to 28 September 1985, running as the candidate of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) in the contested elections of 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino · See more »

Nicolás Lindley López

Nicolás Eduardo Lindley López (November 16, 1908 – May 3, 1995) was a Peruvian military commander who headed the military government in Peru for several months in 1963 and served as the 56th President of Peru (2nd President of the Military Junta).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nicolás Lindley López · See more »

Niger

Niger, also called the Niger officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa named after the Niger River.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Niger · See more »

Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nigeria · See more »

Nihat Erim

İsmail Nihat Erim (February 17, 1912 – July 19, 1980) was a Turkish politician and jurist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nihat Erim · See more »

Nii Amaa Ollennu

Raphael Nii Amaa Ollennu (21 May 1906 – 22 December 1986) was a jurist and judge who was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana and became the acting President of Ghana during the Second Republic from 7 August 1970 to 31 August 1970 and the Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana from 1969 to 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nii Amaa Ollennu · See more »

Nikica Valentić

Nikica Valentić (born 24 November 1950) is a Croatian entrepreneur, lawyer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikica Valentić · See more »

Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet statesman who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikita Khrushchev · See more »

Niko Lekishvili

Nikoloz "Niko" Lekishvili (ნიკოლოზ ლეკიშვილი; born April 20, 1947) is a Georgian politician, former Prime Minister of Georgia and Mayor of Tbilisi, member of the Parliament of Georgia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Niko Lekishvili · See more »

Nikola Kljusev

Nikola Kljusev (Никола Кљусев) (October 2, 1927 – January 16, 2008) was a Macedonian academician and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikola Kljusev · See more »

Nikolai Bulganin

Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin (– 24 February 1975) was a Soviet politician who served as Minister of Defense (1953–1955) and Premier of the Soviet Union (1955–1958) under Nikita Khrushchev, following service in the Red Army and as defense minister under Joseph Stalin.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikolai Bulganin · See more »

Nikolai Podgorny

Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny (p, Микола Вікторович Підгорний; – 12 January 1983) was a Soviet Ukrainian statesman during the Cold War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikolai Podgorny · See more »

Nikolai Ryzhkov

Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov (Ukrainian: Рижков Микола Іванович, Russian: Николай Иванович Рыжков, Nikolaj Ivanovič Ryžkov; born 28 September 1929) is a former Soviet official who became a Russian politician following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikolai Ryzhkov · See more »

Nikolai Tikhonov

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Tikhonov (Николай Александрович Тихонов; Kharkiv, – Moscow, 1 June 1997) was a Soviet Russian-Ukrainian statesman during the Cold War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikolai Tikhonov · See more »

Nikolaos Plastiras

Nikolaos Plastiras (Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας; 4 November 1883 – 26 July 1953) was a Greek general and politician, who served thrice as Prime Minister of Greece.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikolaos Plastiras · See more »

Nikolay Shvernik

Nikolay Mikhailovich Shvernik (Никола́й Миха́йлович Шве́рник, – 24 December 1970) was a Soviet politician and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (or President of the USSR) from 19 March 1946 until 15 March 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikolay Shvernik · See more »

Nikos Sampson

Nikos Sampson (Νίκος Σαμψών; 16 December 1935 – 9 May 2001) was the de facto president of Cyprus who succeeded Archbishop Makarios, appointed as President of Cyprus by the Greek military leaders of the coup d'état against Makarios, on July 15 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nikos Sampson · See more »

Nnamdi Azikiwe

Chief Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe, PC, PhD (16 November 1904 – 11 May 1996), usually referred to as Nnamdi Azikiwe or Zik, was a Nigerian statesman who served as the first President of Nigeria from 1963 to 1966, holding the presidency throughout the Nigerian First Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nnamdi Azikiwe · See more »

Noël Milarew Odingar

Noël Milarew Odingar (1932 – 4 May 2007) was a Chadian officer who briefly served as head of state and was later one of the nine members of the Supreme Military Council, the military junta that ruled Chad between 1975 and 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Noël Milarew Odingar · See more »

Noboru Takeshita

was a Japanese politician and the 74th Prime Minister of Japan from 6 November 1987 to 3 June 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Noboru Takeshita · See more »

Nobusuke Kishi

was a Japanese politician and the 56th and 57th Prime Minister of Japan from 25 February 1957 to 12 June 1958, and from then to 19 July 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nobusuke Kishi · See more »

Noor Hassanali

HE Noor Mohamed Hassanali TC (13 August 1918 – 25 August 2006) was the second president of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (1987–1997).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Noor Hassanali · See more »

Norbert Ratsirahonana

Norbert Lala Ratsirahonana (born November 18, 1938) is a Malagasy politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Norbert Ratsirahonana · See more »

Norberto Costa Alegre

Norberto José d'Alva Costa Alegre (born 1951) is a former prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Norberto Costa Alegre · See more »

Norman Kirk

Norman Eric Kirk (6 January 1923 – 31 August 1974) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 29th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1972 until his sudden death in 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Norman Kirk · See more »

Norodom Kantol

Prince Norodom Kantol (15 September 19201976) was the 22nd Prime Minister of Cambodia, serving from 1962 to 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Norodom Kantol · See more »

Norodom Ranariddh

Norodom Ranariddh (នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ; born 2 January 1944) is a Cambodian royal politician and law academic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Norodom Ranariddh · See more »

Norodom Sihanouk

Norodom Sihanouk (នរោត្តម សីហនុ; 31 October 192215 October 2012) was a Cambodian royal politician and the King of Cambodia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Norodom Sihanouk · See more »

Norodom Suramarit

Norodom Suramarit (នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត) (6 March 1896 – 3 April 1960) was King of Cambodia from 1955 until his death in 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Norodom Suramarit · See more »

North Korea

North Korea (Chosŏn'gŭl:조선; Hanja:朝鮮; Chosŏn), officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (abbreviated as DPRK, PRK, DPR Korea, or Korea DPR), is a country in East Asia constituting the northern part of the Korean Peninsula.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and North Korea · See more »

North Vietnam

North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) (Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa), was a country in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1976, although it did not achieve widespread recognition until 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and North Vietnam · See more »

Northern Alliance

The Afghan Northern Alliance, officially known as the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan (جبهه متحد اسلامی ملی برای نجات افغانستان Jabha-yi Muttahid-i Islāmi-yi Millī barāyi Nijāt-i Afghānistān), was a united military front that came to formation in late 1996 after the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) took over Kabul.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Northern Alliance · See more »

Northern Rhodesia

Northern Rhodesia was a protectorate in south central Africa, formed in 1911 by amalgamating the two earlier protectorates of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Northern Rhodesia · See more »

Norway

Norway (Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Norga), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a unitary sovereign state whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Norway · See more »

Nouhak Phoumsavanh

Nouhak Phoumsavanh or Phoumsavan (ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ; หนูฮัก พูมสะหวัน; April 9, 1910, Lao News Agency. – September 9, 2008) was a longtime Pathet Lao revolutionary and communist party official who was the 3rd President of Laos from 1992 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nouhak Phoumsavanh · See more »

Nourdine Bourhane

Nourdine Bourhane (born 1958) is a politician from the Comoros and one of the Vice Presidents of the Comoros from May 2011 to May 2016.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nourdine Bourhane · See more »

Ntare V of Burundi

Ntare V of Burundi (born Charles Ndizeye, 2 December 1947 — 29 April 1972) was the last king of Burundi (or Mwami) from July to November 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ntare V of Burundi · See more »

Ntfombi of Swaziland

Queen Mother Ntfombi, Ndlovukati of Swaziland (born Ntfombi Tfwala c. 1950), has been the Ndlovukati and Joint Head of State of Swaziland since 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ntfombi of Swaziland · See more »

Ntsu Mokhehle

Clement Ntsu Sejabanana Mokhehle (26 December 1918 – 6 January 1999) was a Lesotho politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ntsu Mokhehle · See more »

Nukwase Ndwandwe

Nukwase Ndwandwe (c. 1890 – 15 September 1957) was the Queen Mother of Swaziland, aunt of Sobhuza II, and the sister of Lomawa Ndwandwe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nukwase Ndwandwe · See more »

Nuon Chea

Nuon Chea (នួន ជា; born Lau Kim Korn, 7 July 1926), also known as Long Bunruot (ឡុង ប៊ុនរត្ន) or Rungloet Laodi (รุ่งเลิศ เหล่าดี), is a Cambodian former communist politician who was the chief ideologist of the Khmer Rouge.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nuon Chea · See more »

Nur al-Din Kahala

Nur al-Din Kahala (نور الدين كحالة) (1908—1965) was a Syrian politician during the United Arab Republic (UAR) period (1958-1961).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nur al-Din Kahala · See more »

Nur Muhammad Taraki

Nur Muhammad Taraki (15 July 1917 – 8 October 1979) was an Afghan statesman during the Cold War who served as President of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nur Muhammad Taraki · See more »

Nureddin al-Atassi

Noureddin Mustafa Ali al-Atassi (11 January 1929 – 3 December 1992) (نور الدين بن محمد علي الأتاسي Nūr ad-Dīn Muṣṭafā al-'Atasī) was President of Syria from February 1966 to November 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nureddin al-Atassi · See more »

Nureddin Mahmud

Nureddin Mahmud (Arabic: نورالدين محمود; l899-1981) was the 20th Prime Minister of Iraq from 23 November 1952 until 29 January 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nureddin Mahmud · See more »

Nureddine Rifai

Nureddin Rifai (1899-1980) (نور الدين الرفاعي) was director of Lebanon's Internal Security Forces and the 25th Prime Minister of Lebanon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nureddine Rifai · See more »

Nuri al-Said

Nuri Pasha al-Said (December 1888 – 15 July 1958) (نوري السعيد) was an Iraqi politician during the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Iraq.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nuri al-Said · See more »

Nurlan Balgimbayev

Nurlan Utebovich Balgimbayev (Нұрлан Өтепұлы Балғымбаев, Nurlan Ötepulı Balğımbayev; 20 November 1947 – 14 October 2015) was Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 October 1997 to 1 October 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nurlan Balgimbayev · See more »

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Ábishuly Nazarbayev (born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh statesman serving as President of Kazakhstan since the office was created on April 24, 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nursultan Nazarbayev · See more »

Nurul Amin

Nurul Amin (English IPA:nʊɾul əmin, নূরুল আমীন, نورالامین; 1893–1974), referred to as the Patriot of Pakistan, was a prominent Pakistani leader, and a jurist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nurul Amin · See more »

Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa

Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (Mongolian: Ням-Осорын Туяa; born 1958) is a former Mongolian politician, and the acting Prime Minister from 22 to 30 July 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa · See more »

Nyamyn Jagvaral

Nyamyn Jagvaral (Жагварал Нямын; 4 May 1919 – 19 September 1987) was a Mongolian politician, statesman, economist, and academician who, as First Vice Chairmen of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural, was acting Chairman (titular head of state) of the Mongolian People's Republic from August 23, 1984 to December 12, 1984 after the forced resignation of Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal for political and health reasons.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nyamyn Jagvaral · See more »

Nyasaland

Nyasaland, or the Nyasaland Protectorate, was a British Protectorate located in Africa, which was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Nyasaland · See more »

O le Ao o le Malo

O le Ao o le Malo (Samoan: "Chieftain of the Government"; Ao is a title generally reserved for chiefs (matai), while malo means "government") is the Samoan head of state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and O le Ao o le Malo · See more »

Obed Dlamini

Obed Mfanyana Dlamini (4 April 1937, in Mhlosheni – 18 January 2017 at Milpark Hospital) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 12 July 1989 to 25 October 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Obed Dlamini · See more »

Octavio Lepage

Octavio Lepage Barreto (24 November 1923 – 6 January 2017) was a Venezuelan politician who served as Acting President of Venezuela from 21 May 1993 to 5 June 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Octavio Lepage · See more »

Odvar Nordli

Odvar Nordli (3 November 1927 – 9 January 2018) was a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Odvar Nordli · See more »

Oʻtkir Sultonov

Oʻtkir Toʻxtamurodovich Sultonov (Russian: Уткир Тухтамурадович Султанов, Utkir Tuchtamuradovič Sultanov) (14 July 1939 – 29 November 2015) was the Prime Minister of Uzbekistan from 21 December 1995 until 12 December 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oʻtkir Sultonov · See more »

Ola Ullsten

Stig Kjell Olof (Ola) Ullsten (23 June 1931 – 28 May 2018) was a Swedish politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1978 to 1979 and leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1978 to 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ola Ullsten · See more »

Olav V of Norway

Olav V (born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was King of Norway from 1957 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Olav V of Norway · See more »

Oldřich Černík

Oldřich Černík (October 27, 1921 – October 19, 1994) was a Czechoslovak Communist political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oldřich Černík · See more »

Oliver Seraphin

Oliver James "O.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oliver Seraphin · See more »

Olof Palme

Sven Olof Joachim Palme (30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician and statesman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Olof Palme · See more »

Olusegun Obasanjo

Chief Olusegun Mathew Okikiola Aremu Obasanjo, GCFR, Ph.D. (Olúṣẹ́gun Ọbásanjọ́; born 5 May 1937) is a former Nigerian Army general who was President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Olusegun Obasanjo · See more »

Oman

Oman (عمان), officially the Sultanate of Oman (سلطنة عُمان), is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oman · See more »

Omar al-Bashir

Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (عمر حسن أحمد البشير; pronunciation:; born 1944) is a Sudanese politician who is currently the seventh president of Sudan and head of the National Congress Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Omar al-Bashir · See more »

Omar Ali Saifuddien III

Mullah Begawan Sultan Sir Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien III (full name: Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien ibni Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, GCVO, KCMG; 23 September 1914 – 7 September 1986) was the 28th Paramount Ruler and Sultan of Brunei who ruled from 4 June 1950 until his voluntarily abdication from the throne on 5 October 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Omar Ali Saifuddien III · See more »

Omar Bongo

El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba (born Albert-Bernard Bongo; 30 December 1935 – 8 June 2009) was a Gabonese politician who was President of Gabon for 42 years from 1967 until his death in 2009 Omar Bongo was promoted to key positions as a young official under Gabon's first President Léon M'ba in the 1960s, before being elected Vice-President in his own right in 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Omar Bongo · See more »

Omar Karami

Omar Abdul Hamid Karami (last name also spelled Karamé and Karameh) (عمر عبد الحميد كرامي; 7 September 1934 – 1 January 2015) was the 55th Prime Minister of Lebanon on two separate occasions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Omar Karami · See more »

Omar Torrijos

Omar Efraín Torrijos Herrera (February 13, 1929 – July 31, 1981), more commonly known as Omar Torrijos, was the Commander of the Panamanian and National Guard and the de facto dictator of Panama from 1968 to 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Omar Torrijos · See more »

Omer Nishani

Doctor Omer Nishani (5 February 1887 – 26 May 1954) was an Albanian political figure involved first in the struggle against Ahmet Zogu (known after 1928 as King Zog) in the 1920s and 1930s, and then in the struggle against the fascist occupation of Albania during the 1942–4 period, becoming the Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of the People's Republic of Albania (thereby becoming the country's head of state) in 1946 and serving in this position until 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Omer Nishani · See more »

Ong Teng Cheong

Ong Teng Cheong (22 January 1936 – 8 February 2002), was a Singaporean politician and businessman who was President of Singapore from 1993 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ong Teng Cheong · See more »

Onneyn Tahi

Onneyn Morris Tahi (24 July 1944 – 1998) was a ni-Vanuatu politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Onneyn Tahi · See more »

Oqil Oqilov

Oqil Oqilov (Оқил Ғайбуллоевич Оқилов, Oqil Ghaybulloyevich Oqilov; Окил Гайбуллаевич Окилов; born 2 February 1944) is a Tajikistani politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oqil Oqilov · See more »

Orlando Montenegro Medrano

Orlando Montenegro Medrano (15 May 1920 – 29 October 1988) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney who served as acting President of Nicaragua in 1966, following the death of President René Schick.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Orlando Montenegro Medrano · See more »

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (9 September 1918 – 29 January 2012) was an Italian politician and magistrate, the ninth President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999, and subsequently a senator for life.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oscar Luigi Scalfaro · See more »

Oscar Torp

(8 June 1893 – 1 May 1958) was a Norwegian politician for the Norwegian Labour Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oscar Torp · See more »

Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II

Prempeh II (Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, – 27 May 1970), was the 14th Asantehene, or king of the Ashanti (Ruler of the Asante), reigning from 22 June 1931 to 27 May 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II · See more »

Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado

Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado (April 17, 1919 – June 23, 1983) was a Cuban politician who served as the President of Cuba from 1959 until 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado · See more »

Osvaldo Hurtado

Luis Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea (born June 26, 1939 in Chambo, Chimborazo Province, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian author and politician who served as President of Ecuador from May 24, 1981 to August 10, 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Osvaldo Hurtado · See more »

Oswaldo López Arellano

Oswaldo Enrique López Arellano (30 June 1921 – 16 May 2010) was a two-time President of Honduras, first from 1963 to 1971 and again from 1972 until 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oswaldo López Arellano · See more »

Otar Patsatsia

Otar Patsatsia (ოთარ ფაცაცია) (born May 15, 1929) is a Georgian politician who served as the country's Prime Minister from August 20, 1993 to October 5, 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Otar Patsatsia · See more »

Otema Allimadi

Erifasi Otema Allimadi (11 February 1929 – 5 August 2001) was the Foreign Minister (1979–1980) and Prime Minister of Uganda (1980–1985).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Otema Allimadi · See more »

Otilio Ulate Blanco

Luis Rafael de la Trinidad Otilio Ulate Blanco (1891–1973) served as President of Costa Rica from 1949 to 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Otilio Ulate Blanco · See more »

Otto Arosemena

Otto Arosemena Gómez (19 July 1925 – 20 April 1984) was President of Ecuador from 16 November 1966 to 1 September 1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Otto Arosemena · See more »

Otto Grotewohl

Otto Grotewohl (11 March 1894 – 21 September 1964) was a German politician and the first prime minister of the German Democratic Republic from 1949 until his death in 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Otto Grotewohl · See more »

Otto Stich

Otto Stich (10 January 1927 – 13 September 2012) was a Swiss politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Otto Stich · See more »

Otto Tief

Otto Tief (– 5 March 1976) was an Estonian politician, military commander (during the Estonian War of Independence), and a lawyer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Otto Tief · See more »

Oum Chheang Sun

Oum Chheang Sun (អ៊ុំ ឈាងស៊ុន; 1 June 1900 – 1963) was Prime Minister of Cambodia from March to October 1951, and again from January to February 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Oum Chheang Sun · See more »

Owen Arthur

Owen Seymour Arthur, PC (born 17 October 1949) is a Barbadian politician who was Prime Minister of Barbados from 6 September 1994 to 20 January 1999; 20 January 1999 to 21 May 2003; and from 21 May 2003 to 15 January 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Owen Arthur · See more »

P. J. Patterson

Percival Noel James Patterson, ON, PC, QC (born 10 April 1935), is a former Jamaican politician who served as the sixth Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1992 to 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and P. J. Patterson · See more »

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991–1996).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and P. V. Narasimha Rao · See more »

P. W. Botha

Pieter Willem Botha, (12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006), commonly known as "P.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and P. W. Botha · See more »

Paavo Lipponen

Paavo Tapio Lipponen (born 23 April 1941) is a Finnish politician and former reporter.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paavo Lipponen · See more »

Pahlavi dynasty

The Pahlavi dynasty (دودمان پهلوی) was the ruling house of the imperial state of Iran from 1925 until 1979, when the 2,500 years of continuous Persian monarchy was overthrown and abolished as a result of the Iranian Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pahlavi dynasty · See more »

Paias Wingti

Paias Wingti (born 2 February 1951) is a Papua New Guinean political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paias Wingti · See more »

Pak Song-chol

Pak Song-chol or Park Sung-chul (2 September 1913http://unibook.unikorea.go.kr/new2/tongiljeongbo/p_1_detail_view.jsp?code.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pak Song-chol · See more »

Pakalitha Mosisili

Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili (born 14 March 1945) is a Mosotho politician who was Prime Minister of Lesotho from May 1998 to June 2012 and again from March 2015 to June 2017.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pakalitha Mosisili · See more »

Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pakistan · See more »

Palau

Palau (historically Belau, Palaos, or Pelew), officially the Republic of Palau (Beluu er a Belau), is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Palau · See more »

Panagiotis Kanellopoulos

Panagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (Παναγιώτης Κανελλόπουλος; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Panagiotis Kanellopoulos · See more »

Panagiotis Pipinelis

Panagiotis Pipinelis (Παναγιώτης Πιπινέλης; 21 March 1899 – 19 July 1970) was a Greek politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Panagiotis Pipinelis · See more »

Panah Huseynov

Panah Huseynov Chodar oglu (Pənah Hüseynov Çodar oğlu), (born 28 October 1957), also known as Panah Huseyn or Panah Huseynli was the 1st Secretary of State and 5th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Panah Huseynov · See more »

Panama

Panama (Panamá), officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá), is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Panama · See more »

Pandeli Majko

Pandeli Sotir Majko (born November 15, 1967 in Tirana) is an Albanian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pandeli Majko · See more »

Paolo Bollini

Paolo Bollini (born 1960) is a Sammarinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paolo Bollini · See more »

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG;,; Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Papua New Guinea · See more »

Paraguay

Paraguay (Paraguái), officially the Republic of Paraguay (República del Paraguay; Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paraguay · See more »

Paramanga Ernest Yonli

Paramanga Ernest Yonli (born 1956 in Tansarga, Tapoa Province) also known as Ernest Paramanga Yonli, is a Burkinabé politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paramanga Ernest Yonli · See more »

Paramount leader

In modern Chinese politics, the paramount leader of the Communist Party of China and the State is an informal term that refers to the most prominent political leader in the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paramount leader · See more »

Park Chung-hee

Park Chung-hee (or; 14 November 1917 – 26 October 1979) was a South Korean politician, general, who served as the President of South Korea from 1963 until his assassination in 1979, assuming that office after first ruling the country as head of a military junta installed by the May 16 coup in 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Park Chung-hee · See more »

Park Tae-joon

Park Tae-joon (September 29, 1927 – December 13, 2011) was a South Korean business tycoon, war hero, political leader, and philanthropist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Park Tae-joon · See more »

Pascal Affi N'Guessan

Pascal Affi N'Guessan (born January 1, 1953) is an Ivorian politician who is the President of the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pascal Affi N'Guessan · See more »

Pascal Lissouba

Pascal Lissouba (born November 15, 1931) is the first democratically elected President of the Republic of the Congo and served from August 31, 1992 to October 15, 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pascal Lissouba · See more »

Pascal Rakotomavo

Pascal Joseph Rakotomavo (1 April 1934. – 14 December 2010) was a Malagasy politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pascal Rakotomavo · See more »

Pascal-Firmin Ndimira

Pascal-Firmin Ndimira (born 9 April 1956) was Prime Minister of Burundi from 31 July 1996 until 12 June 1998, when the post was abolished.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pascal-Firmin Ndimira · See more »

Pascoal Mocumbi

Pascoal Manuel Mocumbi (born 10 April 1941) was the Prime Minister of Mozambique from 1994 until 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pascoal Mocumbi · See more »

Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli

Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli (April 27, 1910 – April 21, 1975) was a Brazilian politician who was appointed as caretaker President of Brazil for two short terms, in 1961 and 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli · See more »

Pasteur Bizimungu

Pasteur Bizimungu (born 1950) was the third President of Rwanda, holding office from 19 July 1994 until 23 March 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pasteur Bizimungu · See more »

Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Émery Lumumba (alternatively styled Patrice Hemery Lumumba; 2 July 1925 – 17 January 1961) was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first Prime Minister of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from June until September 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Patrice Lumumba · See more »

Patricio Aylwin

Patricio Aylwin Azócar (26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the Christian Democratic Party, lawyer, author, professor and former senator.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Patricio Aylwin · See more »

Patrick Hillery

Patrick John Hillery (Pádraig J. Ó hIrghile; 2 May 1923 – 12 April 2008) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the 6th President of Ireland from December 1976 to December 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Patrick Hillery · See more »

Patrick John

Colonel Patrick Roland John (born Roseau, 7 January 1938) was the Prime Minister of Dominica as well as the Premier of Dominica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Patrick John · See more »

Patrick Leclercq

Patrick André Leclercq (born 2 August 1938) was the Minister of State of Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Patrick Leclercq · See more »

Patrick Manning

Patrick Augustus Mervyn Manning (17 August 1946 – 2 July 2016) was a Trinidadian politician who was the fourth and sixth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago; his terms ran from 17 December 1991 to 9 November 1995 and from 24 December 2001 to 26 May 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Patrick Manning · See more »

Patrizia Busignani

Patrizia Busignani (born 11 May 1959 in Gosselies, Belgium) was Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 April 1993 to 1 October 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Patrizia Busignani · See more »

Paul Biya

Paul Biya (born Paul Barthélemy Biya'a bi Mvondo, 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has been the President of Cameroon since 6 November 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Biya · See more »

Paul Chaudet

Paul Chaudet (17 November 1904, Rivaz – 7 August 1977) was a Swiss politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Chaudet · See more »

Paul Demange

Paul Demange (4 June 1906 – 18 April 1970) was a Minister of State for Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Demange · See more »

Paul Dijoud

Paul Dijoud (born 25 June 1938) is an ex-minister of state for Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Dijoud · See more »

Paul Kagame

Paul Kagame (born 23 October 1957) is a Rwandan politician and former military leader.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Kagame · See more »

Paul Keating

Paul John Keating (born 18 January 1944) is a former Australian politician who served as the 24th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1991 to 1996 as leader of the Labor Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Keating · See more »

Paul Magloire

Paul Eugène Magloire (July 19, 1907 – July 12, 2001), nicknamed Bon Papa, was a Haitian military ruler from 1950 to 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Magloire · See more »

Paul of Greece

Paul (Παύλος, Pávlos; 14 December 1901 – 6 March 1964) was King of Greece from 1947 until his death in 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul of Greece · See more »

Paul Vanden Boeynants

Paul Emile François Henri Vanden Boeynants (22 May 1919 – 9 January 2001) was a Belgian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Vanden Boeynants · See more »

Paul Xuereb

Pawlu "Paul" Xuereb (21 July 1923 – 6 September 1994) was the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta July, 1986 – February, 1987 and Acting President of Malta between February 16, 1987 – April 4, 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul Xuereb · See more »

Paul-Émile de Souza

Colonel Paul-Émile de Souza (July 14, 1930 – June 17, 1999) was a Beninese army officer and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paul-Émile de Souza · See more »

Paulin Obame-Nguema

Paulin Obame-Nguema (born 28 December 1934.) is a Gabonese politician who was the Prime Minister of Gabon from 2 November 1994 to 23 January 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paulin Obame-Nguema · See more »

Paulo Muwanga

Paulo Muwanga (or 1925 – 1 April 1991) was a Ugandan politician who served briefly as de facto president, and later as prime minister, of Uganda.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Paulo Muwanga · See more »

Pavlo Lazarenko

Pavlo Ivanovych Lazarenko (Павло Іванович Лазаренко; born 23 January 1953) is a former Ukrainian politician and former Prime Minister who in August 2006 was convicted and sentenced to prison in the United States for money laundering, wire fraud and extortion.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pavlo Lazarenko · See more »

Pál Losonczi

Pál Losonczi (born as Pál Laklia; 18 September 1919, Bolhó – 28 March 2005) was a Hungarian Communist political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pál Losonczi · See more »

Péter Boross

Péter Boross (born 27 August 1928) is a Hungarian politician, former member of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF), who served as Prime Minister of Hungary from December 1993 to July 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Péter Boross · See more »

Pedro Bartolomé Benoit

Pedro Bartolomé Benoit Vanderhorst (February 13, 1921, Samaná – April 5, 2012) was a politician and military officer from the Dominican Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pedro Bartolomé Benoit · See more »

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Silveti (May 21, 1903 – June 1, 1970) was an Argentine Army general.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pedro Eugenio Aramburu · See more »

Pedro Pires

Pedro de Verona Rodrigues Pires (born 29 April 1934) was the President of Cape Verde from March 2001 to September 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pedro Pires · See more »

Pen Sovan

Pen Sovan (ប៉ែន សុវណ្ណ; 15 April 1936 – 29 October 2016) was a Cambodian politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Hanoi-backed People's Republic of Kampuchea from 27 June to 5 December 1981, and was General Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP) from 1979 to 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pen Sovan · See more »

Penaia Ganilau

Ratu Sir Penaia Kanatabatu Ganilau (28 July 1918 – 15 December 1993) was the first President of Fiji, serving from 8 December 1987 until his death in 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Penaia Ganilau · See more »

Penn Nouth

Samdech Penn Nouth (សម្តេច ប៉ែន នុត) (April 1, 1906 – May 18, 1985) was a Cambodian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Penn Nouth · See more »

People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) was the official name of Ethiopia from 1987 to 1991, as established by the Communist government of Mengistu Haile Mariam and the Workers' Party of Ethiopia (WPE).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia · See more »

People's Redemption Council

The People's Redemption Council was a military regime that governed Liberia during the early 1980s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Redemption Council · See more »

People's Republic of Angola

The People's Republic of Angola (Portuguese: República Popular de Angola) covers the period of Angolan history as a self-declared socialist state established in 1975 after it was granted independence from Portugal, akin to the situation in Mozambique.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Republic of Angola · See more »

People's Republic of Benin

The People's Republic of Benin (République populaire du Bénin) was a socialist state located in the Gulf of Guinea on the African continent, which would become present-day Benin.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Republic of Benin · See more »

People's Republic of Bulgaria

The People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB; Народна република България (НРБ) Narodna republika Bǎlgariya (NRB)) was the official name of Bulgaria when it was a socialist republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Republic of Bulgaria · See more »

People's Republic of Kampuchea

The People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK; សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា, Sathéaranakrâth Pracheameanit Kâmpŭchéa; République populaire du Kampuchéa) was founded in Cambodia by the Salvation Front, a group of Cambodian communists dissatisfied with the Khmer Rouge after the overthrow of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot's government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Republic of Kampuchea · See more »

People's Republic of Mozambique

The People's Republic of Mozambique (Portuguese: República Popular de Moçambique) was a self-declared communist state that lasted from 25 June 1975 to 1 December 1990, when the country became the present-day Republic of Mozambique.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Republic of Mozambique · See more »

People's Republic of the Congo

The People's Republic of the Congo (République populaire du Congo) was a Marxist–Leninist socialist state that was established in 1969Decalo, S. 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Republic of the Congo · See more »

People's Socialist Republic of Albania

Albania (Shqipëri/Shqipëria; Shqipni/Shqipnia, Shqypni/Shqypnia), officially the People's Socialist Republic of Albania (Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë), was a Marxist-Leninist government that ruled Albania from 1946 to 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and People's Socialist Republic of Albania · See more »

Per Borten

(3 April 1913 – 20 January 2005) was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party and Prime Minister of Norway from 1965 to 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Per Borten · See more »

Peru

Peru (Perú; Piruw Republika; Piruw Suyu), officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Peru · See more »

Petar Mladenov

Petar Toshev Mladenov (Петър Тошев Младенов; 22 August 1936 – 31 May 2000) was a Bulgarian communist diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Petar Mladenov · See more »

Petar Stambolić

Petar Stambolić (12 July 1912 – 21 September 2007) was a Yugoslav communist politician who served as the President of the Federal Executive Council (prime minister) of Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1967 and President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1982 until 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Petar Stambolić · See more »

Petar Stoyanov

Petar Stefanov Stoyanov (Петър Стефанов Стоянов) (born 25 May 1952) is a Bulgarian politician who was President of Bulgaria from 1997 to 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Petar Stoyanov · See more »

Peter Kenilorea

Sir Peter Kenilorea KBE (23 May 1943 – 24 February 2016) was a Solomon Islander politician, officially styled The Rt Hon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Peter Kenilorea · See more »

Peter Khoy Saukam

Peter Khoy Saukam (born Saukam Khoy សូកាំ ខូយ; February 2, 1915 – November 14, 2008) was Acting President of the Khmer Republic for 12 days in April 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Peter Khoy Saukam · See more »

Peter Mafany Musonge

Peter Mafany Musonge (born December 3, 1942, Afrique Express.) is a Cameroonian politician who was Prime Minister of Cameroon from September 1996 to December 8, 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Peter Mafany Musonge · See more »

Petre Roman

Petre Roman (born 22 July 1946) is a Romanian politician who was Prime Minister of Romania from 1989 to 1991, when his government was overthrown by the intervention of the miners led by Miron Cozma.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Petre Roman · See more »

Petru Groza

Petru Groza (7 December 1884 – 7 January 1958) was a Romanian politician, best known as the Prime Minister of the first Communist Party-dominated government under Soviet occupation during the early stages of the Communist regime in Romania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Petru Groza · See more »

Petru Lucinschi

Petru Lucinschi (born 27 January 1940) is a former Moldovan politician who was Moldova's second President (1997–2001).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Petru Lucinschi · See more »

Phaedon Gizikis

Phaedon Gizikis (Φαίδων Γκιζίκης; June 16, 1917 – July 27, 1999) was a Greek army general, and the second and last President of Greece under The Junta, from 1973 to 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Phaedon Gizikis · See more »

Phan Huy Quát

Phan Huy Quát (Hà Tĩnh Province, 12 June 1908 – 27 April 1979) served as acting Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam and also as Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Phan Huy Quát · See more »

Phan Khắc Sửu

Phan Khắc Sửu (1893 or 9 January 1905 – 24 May 1970) was Head of State of South Vietnam from 1964–65.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Phan Khắc Sửu · See more »

Phan Văn Khải

Phan Văn Khải (25 December 1933 – 17 March 2018) was a Vietnamese politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 25 September 1997 to 27 June 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Phan Văn Khải · See more »

Phạm Hùng

Phạm Hùng (Vĩnh Long, June 11, 1912 – Hanoi, March 10, 1988) was a Vietnamese politician and the 2nd Prime Minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 1987 to 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Phạm Hùng · See more »

Phạm Văn Đồng

Phạm Văn Đồng (1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Phạm Văn Đồng · See more »

Philibert Tsiranana

Philibert Tsiranana (18 October 1912 – 16 April 1978) was a Malagasy politician and leader, who served as the first President of Madagascar from 1959 to 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Philibert Tsiranana · See more »

Philip Dimitrov

Philip Dimitrov Dimitrov (Филип Димитров Димитров) (born 31 March 1955) is a Bulgarian politician, Prime Minister of Bulgaria for the short period 1991-1992, MP in the 36th (1991-1994), 37th (1994-1997) and the 40th (2005-2007) National Assembly, and MEP from January 2007 to May 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Philip Dimitrov · See more »

Philipp Etter

Philipp Etter (21 December 1891 in Menzingen – 23 December 1977) was a Swiss politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Philipp Etter · See more »

Philippines

The Philippines (Pilipinas or Filipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas), is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Philippines · See more »

Pho Proeung

Pho Proeung (ផូ ព្រឿង; 1903–1975) was Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1960 to 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pho Proeung · See more »

Phoui Sananikone

Phoui Sananikone (6 September 1903 in Laos – 4 December 1983 in Paris) was Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos on two occasions in 1950 to 1951 and again from 1958 to 1959, and also served as Foreign Minister on multiple occasions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Phoui Sananikone · See more »

Phoumi Vongvichit

Phoumi Vongvichit (6 April 1909 – 7 January 1994) was a leading figure of the Pathet Lao and an elder statesman of the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Phoumi Vongvichit · See more »

Pié Masumbuko

Pié Masumbuko (born September 1931) was a politician as a member of the Union for National Progress and the acting Prime Minister of Burundi from January 15 to January 16 of 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pié Masumbuko · See more »

Pierre Aubert

Pierre Aubert (3 March 1927 – 8 June 2016) was a Swiss politician, lawyer and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1978–1987).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Aubert · See more »

Pierre Bérégovoy

Pierre Eugène Bérégovoy (23 December 1925 – 1 May 1993) was a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under President François Mitterrand from 2 April 1992 to 29 March 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Bérégovoy · See more »

Pierre Blanchy

Pierre Blanchy was a French politician, who served as acting Minister of State for Monaco three times.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Blanchy · See more »

Pierre Buyoya

Major Pierre Buyoya (born 24 November 1949 in Rutovu, Bururi Province) is a Burundian politician who has ruled Burundi twice, from 1987 to 1993 and from 1996 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Buyoya · See more »

Pierre Charles

Pierre Charles (30 June 1954 – 6 January 2004) was Prime Minister of Dominica from 2000 to 2004 as well as Member of Parliament for Grand Bay, Dominica from 1985 until his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Charles · See more »

Pierre Dupong

Pierre Dupong (1 November 1885 – 23 December 1953)Thewes, Guy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Dupong · See more »

Pierre Frieden

Pierre Frieden (28 October 1892 – 23 February 1959)Thewes, Guy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Frieden · See more »

Pierre Graber

Pierre Graber (6 December 1908 – 19 July 2003) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1970-1978).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Graber · See more »

Pierre Harmel

Pierre Charles José Marie, Count Harmel (16 March 1911 – 15 November 2009) was a Belgian lawyer, Christian Democratic politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Harmel · See more »

Pierre Mauroy

Pierre Mauroy (5 July 1928 – 7 June 2013) was a French Socialist politician who was Prime Minister of France from 1981 to 1984 under President François Mitterrand.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Mauroy · See more »

Pierre Mendès France

Pierre Isaac Isidore Mendès-France (11 January 1907 – 18 October 1982), known as PMF, was a French politician who served as President of the Council of MinistersEquivalent in the French Fourth Republic to Prime Minister for eight months from 1954 to 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Mendès France · See more »

Pierre Messmer

Pierre Joseph Auguste Messmer (20 March 191629 August 2007) was a French Gaullist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Messmer · See more »

Pierre Moussa

Pierre Moussa (born 24 July 1941) is a Congolese politician who has been President of the Commission of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa since 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Moussa · See more »

Pierre Ngendandumwe

Pierre Ngendandumwe (1930 – January 15, 1965) was a Burundian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Ngendandumwe · See more »

Pierre Pflimlin

Pierre Eugène Jean Pflimlin (5 February 1907 – 27 June 2000) was a French Christian democratic politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic for a few weeks in 1958, before being replaced by Charles de Gaulle during the crisis of that year.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Pflimlin · See more »

Pierre Trudeau

Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), often referred to by the initials PET, was a Canadian statesman who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979 and 1980–1984).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Trudeau · See more »

Pierre Voizard

Pierre Jean Paul Voizard (22 August 1896, Lucey, Meurthe-et-Moselle – 26 December 1982) was a Minister of State for Monaco.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Voizard · See more »

Pierre Werner

Pierre Werner (29 December 1913 – 24 June 2002) was a Luxembourg politician in the Christian Social People's Party (CSV) who was Prime Minister from 1959 to 1974 and from 1979 to 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre Werner · See more »

Pierre-Célestin Rwigema

Pierre-Célestin Rwigema (born 27 July 1953) is a Rwandan politician previously associated with the moderate faction of the Republican Democratic Movement (MDR) party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pierre-Célestin Rwigema · See more »

Piet de Jong

Petrus Jozef Sietse "Piet" de Jong (3 April 1915 – 27 July 2016) was a Dutch politician and naval officer who was Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 5 April 1967 to 6 July 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Piet de Jong · See more »

Piotr Jaroszewicz

Gen. Piotr Jaroszewicz (8 October 1909 – 1 September 1992) was a post World War II Polish political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Piotr Jaroszewicz · See more »

Pjetër Arbnori

Pjetër Filip Arbnori (January 18, 1935 – July 8, 2006) was an Albanian gulag survivor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pjetër Arbnori · See more »

Plaek Phibunsongkhram

Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram (แปลก พิบูลสงคราม;; alternatively transcribed as Pibulsongkram or Pibulsonggram; 銮披汶·颂堪; 14 July 1897 – 11 June 1964), locally known as Chomphon Por (อมพล ป.), contemporarily known as Phibun (Pibul) in the West, was the longest serving 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand and fascist leader of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and 1948 to 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Plaek Phibunsongkhram · See more »

Pol Pot

Pol Pot (ប៉ុល ពត; 19 May 1925 – 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian revolutionary and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea from 1976 to 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pol Pot · See more »

Poland

Poland (Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country located in Central Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Poland · See more »

Policarpo Paz García

Policarpo Juan Paz García (7 December 1932 – 16 April 2000) was a Honduran military leader who served as President of Honduras from 7 August 1978 until 27 January 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Policarpo Paz García · See more »

Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) covers the history of contemporary Poland between 1952 and 1990 under the Soviet-backed socialist government established after the Red Army's release of its territory from German occupation in World War II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Polish People's Republic · See more »

Political Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO was a Politburo which briefly ruled the People's Republic of Mozambique between 19 October 1986 and 6 November 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Political Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO · See more »

Pope

The pope (papa from πάππας pappas, a child's word for "father"), also known as the supreme pontiff (from Latin pontifex maximus "greatest priest"), is the Bishop of Rome and therefore ex officio the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pope · See more »

Pope John Paul I

Pope John Paul I (Ioannes Paulus I; Giovanni Paolo I; born Albino Luciani;; 17 October 191228 September 1978) served as Pope of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 26 August 1978 to his sudden death 33 days later.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pope John Paul I · See more »

Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II; Giovanni Paolo II; Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła;; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) served as Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pope John Paul II · See more »

Pope John XXIII

Pope John XXIII (Ioannes; Giovanni; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pope John XXIII · See more »

Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI (Paulus VI; Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978) reigned from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pope Paul VI · See more »

Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII (Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 18769 October 1958), was the Pope of the Catholic Church from 2 March 1939 to his death.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pope Pius XII · See more »

Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Portugal · See more »

Portuguese Angola

Portuguese Angola refers to Angola during the historic period when it was a territory under Portuguese rule in southwestern Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Portuguese Angola · See more »

Portuguese Cape Verde

Cape Verde was a colony of the Portuguese Empire from the initial settlement of the Cape Verde Islands in 1462 until the independence of Cape Verde in 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Portuguese Cape Verde · See more »

Portuguese Guinea

Portuguese Guinea (Guiné), called the Overseas Province of Guinea from 1951, was a West African colony of Portugal from the late 15th century until 10 September 1974, when it gained independence as Guinea-Bissau.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Portuguese Guinea · See more »

Portuguese Mozambique

Portuguese Mozambique (Moçambique) or Portuguese East Africa (África Oriental Portuguesa) are the common terms by which Mozambique is designated when referring to the historic period when it was a Portuguese overseas territory.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Portuguese Mozambique · See more »

Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe islands were a colony of the Portuguese Empire from its discovery in 1470 until 1975, when independence was granted by Portugal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe · See more »

Post-independence Burma, 1948–62

During the first years of post-independence Burma, insurgencies by the Red Flag Communists led by Thakin Soe, the White Flag Communists led by Thakin Than Tun, the Yèbaw Hpyu (White-band PVO) led by Bo La Yaung, a member of the Thirty Comrades, army rebels calling themselves the Revolutionary Burma Army (RBA) led by communist officers Bo Zeya, Bo Yan Aung and Bo Yè Htut – all three of them members of the Thirty Comrades, Arakanese, and the Karen National Union (KNU).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Post-independence Burma, 1948–62 · See more »

Pote Sarasin

Pote Sarasin (พจน์ สารสิน,,; 25 March 1905 – 28 September 2000) was a Thai diplomat and politician from the influential Sarasin family.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pote Sarasin · See more »

Poul Hartling

Poul Hartling (14 August 1914 – 30 April 2000) was a Danish diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Poul Hartling · See more »

Poul Nyrup Rasmussen

Poul Oluf Nyrup Rasmussen (informally Poul Nyrup, born 15 June 1943), was Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists (PES) from 2004 to 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Poul Nyrup Rasmussen · See more »

Poul Schlüter

Poul Holmskov Schlüter (born 3 April 1929) is a Danish politician, who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Poul Schlüter · See more »

Prem Tinsulanonda

Prem Tinsulanonda (เปรม ติณสูลานนท์;;; born 26 August 1920) is a retired Thai military officer who served as Prime Minister of Thailand from 3 March 1980 to 4 August 1988, during which time he was credited with ending a communist insurgency and presiding over accelerating economic growth.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prem Tinsulanonda · See more »

Premier of North Korea

The Premier of the Cabinet is nominally the non-executive head of government of North Korea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Premier of North Korea · See more »

Premier of the Republic of China

The President of the Executive Yuan, commonly known as the Premier of Republic of China (sometimes as Prime Minister), is the head of the Executive Yuan, the executive branch of the Republic of China on Taiwan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Premier of the Republic of China · See more »

Premier of the Soviet Union

The Premier of the Soviet Union (Глава Правительства СССР) was the head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Premier of the Soviet Union · See more »

Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the three-member body which collectively serves as head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

President of Abkhazia

The position of President of Abkhazia was created in 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Abkhazia · See more »

President of Afghanistan

The President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is Ashraf Ghani.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Afghanistan · See more »

President of Albania

The President of Albania (Presidenti i Shqipërisë), officially styled the President of the Republic of Albania (Presidenti i Republikës së Shqipërisë), is the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military and the representative of the unity of the Albanian people.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Albania · See more »

President of Algeria

The President of Algeria is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Algerian People's National Armed Forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Algeria · See more »

President of Angola

The President of the Republic of Angola (Presidente da República de Angola in Portuguese) is both head of state and head of government in Angola.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Angola · See more »

President of Armenia

The President of Armenia (Հայաստանի Նախագահ, Hayastani Nakhagah) is the head of state and the guarantor of independence and territorial integrity of Armenia elected to a single seven year term by the National Assembly of Armenia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Armenia · See more »

President of Austria

The President of Austria, officially the Federal President of the Republic of Austria (Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich) is the head of state of the Austrian Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Austria · See more »

President of Bangladesh

The President of Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি —) is the Head of State of Bangladesh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Bangladesh · See more »

President of Belarus

The President of the Republic of Belarus (Прэзідэнт Рэспублікі Беларусь, Президент Республики Беларусь) is the head of state of Belarus.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Belarus · See more »

President of Bolivia

The President of Bolivia (Presidente de Bolivia) officially known as the President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is head of state and head of government of Bolivia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Bolivia · See more »

President of Botswana

The President of the Republic of Botswana is the head of state and the head of government of Botswana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, according to the Constitution of Botswana.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Botswana · See more »

President of Bulgaria

The President of the Republic of Bulgaria is the head of state of Bulgaria and the commander-in-chief of the Military of Bulgaria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Bulgaria · See more »

President of Chile

The President of the Republic of Chile (Presidente de la República de Chile) is the head of state and the head of government of the Republic of Chile.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Chile · See more »

President of Croatia

The President of Croatia (Predsjednik Hrvatske), officially styled the President of the Republic (Predsjednik Republike), is the head of state, commander in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia both within the country and abroad.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Croatia · See more »

President of Cuba

The President of Cuba (Presidente de Cuba), officially called from 1976 President of the Council of State (Presidente del Consejo de Estado de Cuba), is the head of the Council of State of Cuba.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Cuba · See more »

President of Cyprus

The President of Cyprus is the head of state and the head of government of the Republic of Cyprus.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Cyprus · See more »

President of East Timor

The President of East Timor – officially the President of the Democratic Republic of East Timor (Presidente da República Democrática de Timor-Leste, Prezidente Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste) – is the head of state in East Timor, elected by popular vote for a five-year term.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of East Timor · See more »

President of Ecuador

The President of the Republic of Ecuador (Presidente de la República del Ecuador) serves as both the head of state and head of government of Ecuador, is the highest political office in the country as the head of the executive branch of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Ecuador · See more »

President of Egypt

The President of the Arab Republic of Egypt (رئيس جمهورية مصر العربية) is the head of state of Egypt.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Egypt · See more »

President of El Salvador

The position of President of El Salvador was created in the Constitution of 1841.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of El Salvador · See more »

President of Estonia

The President of the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariigi President) is the head of state of the Republic of Estonia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Estonia · See more »

President of Ethiopia

The President of Ethiopia, officially the President of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia is the head of state of Ethiopia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Ethiopia · See more »

President of Fiji

The President of the Republic of Fiji is the head of state of Fiji.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Fiji · See more »

President of Finland

The President of the Republic of Finland (Suomen tasavallan presidentti, Republiken Finlands president) is the head of state of Finland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Finland · See more »

President of Germany

The President of Germany, officially the Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland),The official title within Germany is Bundespräsident, with der Bundesrepublik Deutschland being added in international correspondence; the official English title is President of the Federal Republic of Germany is the head of state of Germany.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Germany · See more »

President of Greece

The President of the Hellenic Republic (Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας, Próedros ti̱s Elli̱nikí̱s Di̱mokratías), colloquially referred to in English as the President of Greece, is the head of state of Greece.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Greece · See more »

President of Guatemala

The President of Guatemala (Presidente de Guatemala) officially known as the President of the Republic of Guatemala (Presidente de la República de Guatemala), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Guatemala · See more »

President of Guyana

The President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana is the head of state and the head of government of Guyana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Republic, according to the Constitution of Guyana.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Guyana · See more »

President of Haiti

The President of the Republic of Haiti (Président de la République d'Haïti, Prezidan peyi Repiblik Ayiti) is the head of state of Haiti.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Haiti · See more »

President of Hungary

The President of the Republic of Hungary (Magyarország köztársasági elnöke, államelnök, or államfő) is the head of state of Hungary.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Hungary · See more »

President of India

The President of the Republic of India is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of India · See more »

President of Indonesia

The President of the Republic of Indonesia (Presiden Republik Indonesia) is the head of state and also head of government of the Republic of Indonesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Indonesia · See more »

President of Iran

The President of Iran (Persian: رییس‌جمهور ایران Rayis Jomhur-e Irān) is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Iran · See more »

President of Iraq

The President of Iraq is the head of state of Iraq and "safeguards the commitment to the Constitution and the preservation of Iraq's independence, sovereignty, unity, the security of its territories in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution".

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Iraq · See more »

President of Israel

The President of the State of Israel (נְשִׂיא מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Nesi Medinat Yisra'el, or נְשִׂיא הַמְדִינָה, Nesi HaMedina, literally President of the State) is the head of state of Israel.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Israel · See more »

President of Italy

The President of the Italian Republic (Presidente della Repubblica Italiana) is the head of state of Italy and in that role represents national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Constitution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Italy · See more »

President of Kazakhstan

The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respy'bli'kasynyn' Prezi'denti, Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті) is the head of state, commander-in-chief and holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Kazakhstan · See more »

President of Kenya

The President of the Republic of Kenya (Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kenya) is the head of state and head of government of Kenya.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Kenya · See more »

President of Kiribati

The President of Kiribati (Beretitenti in I-Kiribati) is the head of state and head of government of Kiribati.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Kiribati · See more »

President of Kyrgyzstan

The President of Kyrgyzstan is the head of state and the highest official of the Kyrgyz Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Kyrgyzstan · See more »

President of Laos

The President of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the head of state of Laos.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Laos · See more »

President of Latvia

The President of Latvia (Latvijas Valsts prezidents, literally "State President"), is head of state and commander-in-chief of the National Armed Forces of the Republic of Latvia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Latvia · See more »

President of Lebanon

The President of the Lebanese Republic is the head of state of Lebanon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Lebanon · See more »

President of Macedonia

The President of the Republic of Macedonia (Претседател на Република Македонија) is the head of state of the Republic of Macedonia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Macedonia · See more »

President of Malta

The President of Malta (President ta' Malta) is the constitutional head of state of Malta.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Malta · See more »

President of Mauritius

The President of Mauritius (Président de la République de Maurice) is the Head of State of the Republic of Mauritius.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Mauritius · See more »

President of Moldova

The President of the Republic of Moldova is the head of state of Moldova.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Moldova · See more »

President of Mongolia

The President of Mongolia (Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch) is the executive head of state of Mongolia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Mongolia · See more »

President of Myanmar

The President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar is the head of state and the head of government of Myanmar and leads the executive branch of the Burmese government, and heads the Cabinet of Myanmar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Myanmar · See more »

President of Namibia

The President of the Republic of Namibia is the head of state and the head of government of Namibia, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Namibia Defence Force, according to the Constitution of Namibia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Namibia · See more »

President of Nauru

The President of Nauru is elected by Parliament from among its members, and is both the head of state and the head of government of Nauru.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Nauru · See more »

President of Nicaragua

The President of the Republic of Nicaragua (Presidente de la República de Nicaragua) is the head of state of Nicaragua.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Nicaragua · See more »

President of Pakistan

The President of Pakistan (صدر مملکت پاکستان —), is the ceremonial head of state of Pakistan and a figurehead who represents the "unity of the Republic." in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Pakistan · See more »

President of Palau

The President of the Republic of Palau is the head of government and head of state of Palau.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Palau · See more »

President of Paraguay

The President of Paraguay (Presidente de la República del Paraguay) is according to the Constitution of Paraguay the head of the executive branch of the Government of Paraguay, both head of state and head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Paraguay · See more »

President of Peru

The President of the Republic of Peru (Presidente de la República del Perú) is the head of state and head of government of Peru and represents the republic in official international matters.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Peru · See more »

President of Poland

The President of the Republic of Poland (Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, shorter form: Prezydent RP) is the head of state of Poland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Poland · See more »

President of Portugal

The President of the Portuguese Republic (Presidente da República Portuguesa) is the executive head of state of Portugal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Portugal · See more »

President of Rhodesia

The position of President of Rhodesia was the head of state of Rhodesia from 1970 to 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Rhodesia · See more »

President of Romania

The President of Romania is the head of state of Romania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Romania · See more »

President of Russia

The President of the Russian Federation (Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the elected head of state of the Russian Federation, as well as holder of the highest office in Russia and commander-in-chief of the Russian Armed Forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Russia · See more »

President of Senegal

The President of Senegal is the head of state of Senegal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Senegal · See more »

President of Serbia and Montenegro

The President of Serbia and Montenegro (italic) was the head of state of Serbia and Montenegro.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Serbia and Montenegro · See more »

President of Singapore

The President of the Republic of Singapore is the country's head of state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Singapore · See more »

President of Slovakia

The President of the Slovak Republic (Prezident Slovenskej republiky) is the head of state of Slovakia and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Slovakia · See more »

President of Slovenia

The office of President of Slovenia, officially President of the Republic of Slovenia (Predsednik Republike Slovenije), was established on 23 December 1991 when the National Assembly passed a new Constitution as a result of independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Slovenia · See more »

President of Somalia

The President of Somalia (Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state of Somalia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Somalia · See more »

President of South Africa

The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under the Constitution of South Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of South Africa · See more »

President of South Korea

The President of the Republic of Korea is, according to the South Korean constitution, the chairperson of the cabinet, the chief executive of the government, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and the head of state of South Korea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of South Korea · See more »

President of South Ossetia

The President of the Republic of South Ossetia is the de facto head of state of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia that is de jure part of Georgia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of South Ossetia · See more »

President of Sri Lanka

The President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති Śrī Laṃkā Janādhipathi; இலங்கை சனாதிபதி Ilankai janātipati) is the executive head of state and head of government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and commander-in-chief of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Sri Lanka · See more »

President of Suriname

The President of the Republic of Suriname (President van de Republiek Suriname) is, in accordance with the Constitution of 1987, the head of state and head of government of Suriname, and commander-in-chief of Suriname National Army.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Suriname · See more »

President of Syria

The President of Syria is the head of state of the Syrian Arab Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Syria · See more »

President of Tajikistan

The President of Tajikistan is the head of state and the highest position within the Government of Tajikistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Tajikistan · See more »

President of Tanzania

The President of the United Republic of Tanzania (Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania) is the head of state and head of government of Tanzania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Tanzania · See more »

President of the Czech Republic

The President of the Czech Republic is the elected formal head of state of the Czech Republic and the commander-in-chief of the Military of the Czech Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Czech Republic · See more »

President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Président de la République démocratique du Congo, Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Mokonzi wa Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki), is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo · See more »

President of the Federated States of Micronesia

The President of the Federated States of Micronesia is the head of government and head of state of the Federated States of Micronesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Federated States of Micronesia · See more »

President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

The President of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formerly the General Secretary of the Central Committee, was the head of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia Central Committee.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia · See more »

President of the Maldives

The President of the Maldives is the head of state and government of the Republic of Maldives, and the commander-in-chief of the Maldives National Defence Force.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Maldives · See more »

President of the People's Republic of China

The President of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the People's Republic of China · See more »

President of the Philippines

The President of the Philippines (Pangulo ng Pilipinas, informally referred to as Presidente ng Pilipinas; or in Presidente de Filipinas) is the head of state and head of government of the Philippines.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Philippines · See more »

President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State

The President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State is the leader of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, the legislative body of Vatican City.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State · See more »

President of the Republic of China

The President of Taiwan, officially the President of the Republic of China, is the head of state and the head of government of Taiwan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Republic of China · See more »

President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

The President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is the head of state of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), a government in exile based in the Sahrawi refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic · See more »

President of the State of Palestine

The President of the State of Palestine is the head of the State of Palestine.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the State of Palestine · See more »

President of the United Arab Emirates

The President of the United Arab Emirates is the head of state of the United Arab Emirates.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the United Arab Emirates · See more »

President of the Yemen Arab Republic

The President of the Yemen Arab Republic was the head of state of that country in what is now northern Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of the Yemen Arab Republic · See more »

President of Trinidad and Tobago

The President of Trinidad and Tobago is the head of state of Trinidad and Tobago and the commander-in-chief of the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Trinidad and Tobago · See more »

President of Tunisia

The President of Tunisia, formally known as the President of the Republic of Tunisia (رئيس الجمهورية التونسية, Président de la République tunisienne) is the head of state of Tunisia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Tunisia · See more »

President of Turkey

The President of the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı) is the head of state of the Republic of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Turkey · See more »

President of Turkmenistan

President of Turkmenistan (Turkmen:Türkmenistanyň prezidenti) is the head of state and of the executive power, is the highest official of Turkmenistan, and has the constitutional charter to act as a guarantor of national independence, territorial integrity, and adherence to the Constitution and international agreements.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Turkmenistan · See more »

President of Uganda

The President of the Republic of Uganda is the head of state and head of government of Uganda.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Uganda · See more »

President of Ukraine

The President of Ukraine (Президент України, Prezydent Ukrayiny) is the Ukrainian head of state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Ukraine · See more »

President of Uzbekistan

The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Prezidenti, Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Президенти) is the head of state and executive authority in Uzbekistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Uzbekistan · See more »

President of Vanuatu

The President of Vanuatu is the head of state of Vanuatu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Vanuatu · See more »

President of Vietnam

The President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Chủ tịch nước Cộng hoà Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) is, according to the constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the elected head of state of Vietnam, holds the second highest office in Vietnam after General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Vietnam · See more »

President of Yemen

The President of the Republic of Yemen is the head of state of Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Yemen · See more »

President of Zambia

The President of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Zambia · See more »

President of Zimbabwe

The President of Zimbabwe is the head of state of Zimbabwe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Zimbabwe · See more »

President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia

The position of President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia was the head of state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia · See more »

Presidential Commission of Uganda

The Presidential Commission of Uganda held the office of President of Uganda between 22 May and 15 December 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Presidential Commission of Uganda · See more »

Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, led by a chairman, was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · See more »

Pretaap Radhakishun

Pretaapnarian Shawh Radhecheran (Pretaap) Radhakishun (1934 – 6 January 2001) was a Surinamese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Pretaap Radhakishun · See more »

Prime Minister of Abkhazia

The Prime Minister of Abkhazia is the head of government of the Republic of Abkhazia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Abkhazia · See more »

Prime Minister of Afghanistan

The Prime Minister of Afghanistan was a post in the Afghan government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Afghanistan · See more »

Prime Minister of Albania

The Prime Minister of Albania (Kryeministri i Shqipërisë), officially styled the Prime Minister of the Republic of Albania (Kryeministri i Republikës së Shqipërisë), is the head of government of the Republic of Albania and as well the most powerful and influential person in Albanian politics.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Albania · See more »

Prime Minister of Algeria

The Prime Minister of Algeria is the head of government of Algeria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Algeria · See more »

Prime Minister of Angola

According to the 1992 constitution, the Prime Minister of Angola was a high government official in Angola, but with limited powers as head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Angola · See more »

Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda

The Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of government of that country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda · See more »

Prime Minister of Armenia

The Prime Minister of Armenia is the head of government and most senior minister within the Armenian government, and is required by the constitution to "determine the main directions of policy of the Government, manage the activities of the Government and coordinate the work of the members of the Government." Also, according to the constitution, the Prime Minister heads the Security Council, which prescribes the main directions of the country's defense policy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Armenia · See more »

Prime Minister of Australia

The Prime Minister of Australia (sometimes informally abbreviated to PM) is the head of government of Australia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Australia · See more »

Prime Minister of Azerbaijan

The Prime Minister of Azerbaijan is the head of government of Azerbaijan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Azerbaijan · See more »

Prime Minister of Bahrain

In Bahrain, the Prime Minister is the head of government of the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Bahrain · See more »

Prime Minister of Bangladesh

The Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (translit) is the Head of the Government of Bangladesh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Bangladesh · See more »

Prime Minister of Barbados

The Prime Minister of Barbados is the head of government of Barbados.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Barbados · See more »

Prime Minister of Belgium

The Prime Minister of Belgium (Eerste minister van België; Premier ministre de Belgique; Premierminister von Belgien) or the Premier of Belgium is the head of the federal government in the Kingdom of Belgium.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Belgium · See more »

Prime Minister of Bulgaria

The Prime Minister of Bulgaria (Министър-председател, Ministar-predsedatel) is the head of government of Bulgaria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Bulgaria · See more »

Prime Minister of Burundi

This article lists the Prime Ministers of Burundi since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Burundi in 1961, to its abolition in 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Burundi · See more »

Prime Minister of Cambodia

The Prime Minister of Cambodia (នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, Premier ministre du Cambodge) is the head of government of Cambodia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Cambodia · See more »

Prime Minister of Cameroon

Under the current Constitution of Cameroon, the Prime Minister of Cameroon is a relatively powerless position.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Cameroon · See more »

Prime Minister of Canada

The Prime Minister of Canada (Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus Canada's head of government, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or Governor General of Canada on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Canada · See more »

Prime Minister of Croatia

The Prime Minister of Croatia (Premijer/ Premijerka Hrvatske), officially the President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia (Predsjednik/ Predsjednica Vlade Republike Hrvatske), is Croatia's head of government, and is the de facto the most powerful and influential state officeholder in the Croatian system of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Croatia · See more »

Prime Minister of Cuba

The Prime Minister of Cuba (Primer Ministro de Cuba) – official title: President of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consejo de Ministros de Cuba) – is the head of the Council of Ministers of Cuba.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Cuba · See more »

Prime Minister of Denmark

The Prime Minister of Denmark (Danmarks statsminister; literally "Minister of the State") is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Denmark · See more »

Prime Minister of Dominica

The Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Dominica · See more »

Prime Minister of Egypt

The Prime Minister of Egypt is the head of the Egyptian government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Egypt · See more »

Prime Minister of Estonia

The Prime Minister of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi peaminister, literally translated as Head Minister of Estonia) is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Estonia · See more »

Prime Minister of Ethiopia

The Prime Minister of Ethiopia is the head of the Ethiopian government and the most powerful figure in Ethiopian politics.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Ethiopia · See more »

Prime Minister of Fiji

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Fiji is the head of government of Fiji.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Fiji · See more »

Prime Minister of Finland

The Prime Minister of Finland (Suomen pääministeri) is the head of the Finnish Government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Finland · See more »

Prime Minister of France

The French Prime Minister (Premier ministre français) in the Fifth Republic is the head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of France · See more »

Prime Minister of Georgia

The Prime Minister of Georgia is the most senior minister within the Cabinet of Georgia, appointed by the President of Georgia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Georgia · See more »

Prime Minister of Greece

The Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic (Πρωθυπουργός της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας, Pro̱thypourgós ti̱s Elli̱nikí̱s Di̱mokratías), colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister of Greece (Πρωθυπουργός της Ελλάδας, Pro̱thypourgós ti̱s Elládas), is the head of government of the Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Greek cabinet.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Greece · See more »

Prime Minister of Haiti

The Prime Minister of Haiti (Premier ministre d'Haïti) is the head of government of Haiti.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Haiti · See more »

Prime Minister of Hungary

The Prime Minister of Hungary (miniszterelnök) is the head of government in Hungary.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Hungary · See more »

Prime Minister of Iceland

The Prime Minister of Iceland (Forsætisráðherra Íslands) is Iceland's head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Iceland · See more »

Prime Minister of India

The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive of the Government of India.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Prime Minister of Indonesia

Indonesia, in its various incarnations, had the position of Prime Minister (Perdana Menteri Republik Indonesia) from 1945 until 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Indonesia · See more »

Prime Minister of Iran

The Prime Minister of Iran was a political post in Iran that had existed during several different periods of time starting with the Qajar era (when the country was internationally known as Persia) until its most recent revival from 1979 to 1989 following the Iranian Revolution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Iran · See more »

Prime Minister of Iraq

The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Iraq · See more »

Prime Minister of Israel

The Prime Minister of Israel (רֹאשׁ הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה, Rosh HaMemshala, lit. Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: רה״מ; رئيس الحكومة, Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma) is the head of government of Israel and the most powerful figure in Israeli politics.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Israel · See more »

Prime Minister of Italy

The President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana), commonly referred to in Italy as Presidente del Consiglio, or informally as Premier and known in English as the Prime Minister of Italy, is the head of government of the Italian Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Italy · See more »

Prime Minister of Jamaica

The Prime Minister of Jamaica is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Jamaica · See more »

Prime Minister of Japan

The is the head of government of Japan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Japan · See more »

Prime Minister of Jordan

The Prime Minister of Jordan is the head of government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Jordan · See more »

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan, from the establishment of the office in 1920 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Kazakhstan · See more »

Prime Minister of Kenya

The Prime Minister of Kenya was a post in the Kenyan government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Kenya · See more »

Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan

The Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan is the head of government of Kyrgyzstan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan · See more »

Prime Minister of Laos

The Prime Minister of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the head of government of Laos.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Laos · See more »

Prime Minister of Latvia

The Prime Minister of Latvia (Ministru prezidents) is the most powerful member of the Government of Latvia, and presides over the Latvian Cabinet of Ministers.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Latvia · See more »

Prime Minister of Lithuania

The Prime Minister of Lithuania (Ministras Pirmininkas., literally translated as Minister-Chairman) is the head of the Government of Lithuania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Lithuania · See more »

Prime Minister of Macedonia

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia, officially the Premier of the Republic of Macedonia (Премиер на Република Македонија), is the head of government of the Republic of Macedonia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Macedonia · See more »

Prime Minister of Madagascar

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Madagascar, since the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1828, during the Merina Kingdom.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Madagascar · See more »

Prime Minister of Malawi

No description.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Malawi · See more »

Prime Minister of Malaysia

The Prime Minister of Malaysia (Perdana Menteri Malaysia) is the head of government and the highest political office in Malaysia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Malaysia · See more »

Prime Minister of Malta

The Prime Minister of Malta (Prim Ministru ta' Malta) is the Head of Government, which is the highest official of Malta.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Malta · See more »

Prime Minister of Mauritius

The Prime Minister of Mauritius (Premier Ministre de Maurice) is the head of government of Mauritius.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Mauritius · See more »

Prime Minister of Moldova

The Prime Minister of Moldova is Moldova's head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Moldova · See more »

Prime Minister of Mongolia

The Prime Minister of Mongolia (Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said) is the head of government, and heads the Mongolian cabinet.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Mongolia · See more »

Prime Minister of Myanmar

The Prime Minister of Myanmar was the head of government of Myanmar (also known as Burma) from 1948 to 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Myanmar · See more »

Prime Minister of Namibia

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia is the leader of the Government of Namibia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Namibia · See more »

Prime Minister of New Zealand

The Prime Minister of New Zealand (Te Pirimia o Aotearoa) is the head of government of New Zealand.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of New Zealand · See more »

Prime Minister of Norway

The Prime Minister of Norway (statsminister, literally the "minister of the state") is the head of government of Norway and the most powerful person in Norwegian politics.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Norway · See more »

Prime Minister of Pakistan

The Prime Minister of Pakistan (وزِیرِ اعظم —,; lit. "Grand Vizier") is the head of government of Pakistan and designated as the "chief executive of the Republic".

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Pakistan · See more »

Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea

The Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, is Papua New Guinea's head of government, consequent on being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in the National Parliament.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea · See more »

Prime Minister of Poland

The President of the Council of Ministers (Polish: Prezes Rady Ministrów), colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister of Poland (Polish: Premier Polski), is the leader of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Poland · See more »

Prime Minister of Portugal

Prime Minister (Portuguese: Primeiro-Ministro) is the current title of the head of government of Portugal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Portugal · See more »

Prime Minister of Rhodesia

The Prime Minister of Rhodesia (before 1964, of Southern Rhodesia) was the head of government in Rhodesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Rhodesia · See more »

Prime Minister of Romania

The Prime Minister of the Government of Romania (Prim-ministrul Guvernului României) is the head of the Government of Romania.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Romania · See more »

Prime Minister of Russia

The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (translit), colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister (translit) is the head of the Russian government and the second most powerful figure of the Russian Federation.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Russia · See more »

Prime Minister of Rwanda

This article lists the Prime Ministers of Rwanda since the formation of the post in 1961 (during the Rwandan Revolution), to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Rwanda · See more »

Prime Minister of Samoa

The Prime Minister of Samoa is the head of government of the Independent State of Samoa, a sovereign country located in the Pacific Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Samoa · See more »

Prime Minister of Senegal

The Prime Minister of Senegal is the head of government of Senegal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Senegal · See more »

Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro

The Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro was the head of government of Serbia and Montenegro from its establishment in 1992 up until the state's dissolution in 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro · See more »

Prime Minister of Seychelles

The Prime Minister of Seychelles was an executive position in the government of the Seychelles from 1970 until 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Seychelles · See more »

Prime Minister of Singapore

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore (Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura; 新加坡共和國總理;, pinyin: Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó zǒnglǐ; சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர், Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaraciṉ piratamar) is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore, and the most powerful person in Singapore.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Singapore · See more »

Prime Minister of Slovakia

The Chairman of the Government of the Slovak Republic (Predseda vlády Slovenskej republiky), also known as the Prime Minister (Premiér), is the head of the Government of Slovakia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Slovakia · See more »

Prime Minister of Slovenia

There have been eight Prime Ministers of Slovenia, officially President of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije), since the country gained parliamentary democracy in 1989 and independence in 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Slovenia · See more »

Prime Minister of South Africa

The Prime Minister of South Africa (Eerste Minister van Suid-Afrika) was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of South Africa · See more »

Prime Minister of South Korea

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (국무총리 / 國務總理, Gungmuchongni) is appointed by the President of South Korea, with the National Assembly's approval.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of South Korea · See more »

Prime Minister of South Ossetia

The Prime Minister of the Republic of South Ossetia is the de facto head of government of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia that is de jure part of Georgia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of South Ossetia · See more »

Prime Minister of Spain

The Prime Minister of Spain, officially the President of the Government of Spain (Presidente del Gobierno de España), is the head of the government of Spain.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Spain · See more »

Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

The Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (ශ්‍රී ලංකා අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය; இலங்கை பிரதமர்) is the most senior member of parliament in the cabinet of ministers in Sri Lanka which is collectively accountable for their policies and actions to parliament.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Sri Lanka · See more »

Prime Minister of Sweden

The Prime Minister (statsminister, literally "Minister of the State") is the head of government in Sweden.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Sweden · See more »

Prime Minister of Syria

The Prime Minister of Syria is the head of state of the Syrian Arab Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Syria · See more »

Prime Minister of Tajikistan

The Prime Minister of Tajikistan is the leader of the government in the Tajik parliament.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Tajikistan · See more »

Prime Minister of Tanzania

The Prime Minister of the United Republic of Tanzania is the leader of government business in the National Assembly.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Tanzania · See more »

Prime Minister of Thailand

The Prime Minister (นายกรัฐมนตรี) of Thailand is the head of government of Thailand.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Thailand · See more »

Prime Minister of the Bahamas

The Prime Minister of The Bahamas is the head of government of the Bahamas, currently Hubert Minnis.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of the Bahamas · See more »

Prime Minister of the Czech Republic

The Chairman of the Government of the Czech Republic (Czech: Předseda vlády České republiky), normally referred to in English as the Prime Minister, is the head of the Government of the Czech Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of the Czech Republic · See more »

Prime Minister of the Netherlands

The Prime Minister of the Netherlands (Minister-president van Nederland) is the head of the executive branch of the Government of the Netherlands in his quality of chair of the Council of Ministers.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of the Netherlands · See more »

Prime Minister of the Philippines

The Prime Minister of the Philippines (Punong Ministro ng Pilipinas) was the official designation of the head of the government (whereas the President of the Philippines was the head of state) of the Philippines from 1978 until the People Power Revolution in 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of the Philippines · See more »

Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

The Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is the head of government of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), a government in exile based in the Sahrawi refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic · See more »

Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands

The Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands is Solomon Islands' head of government, consequent on being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in the National Parliament.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands · See more »

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the United Kingdom government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom · See more »

Prime Minister of Tonga

The Prime Minister (until 1970, Premier) of Tonga heads the government of the Kingdom of Tonga (His Majesty's government), while the King is the official head of the executive power.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Tonga · See more »

Prime Minister of Turkey

The Prime Minister of Turkey (Turkish: Başbakan) was the head of government of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Turkey · See more »

Prime Minister of Turkmenistan

No description.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Turkmenistan · See more »

Prime Minister of Tuvalu

The Prime Minister of Tuvalu is the head of government of Tuvalu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Tuvalu · See more »

Prime Minister of Uganda

The Prime Minister of Uganda chairs the Cabinet of Uganda, although the President is the effective head of government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Uganda · See more »

Prime Minister of Ukraine

The Prime Minister of Ukraine (Прем'єр-міністр України, Prem'ier-ministr Ukrayiny) is Ukraine's head of government, presiding over the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the Ukrainian government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Ukraine · See more »

Prime Minister of Uzbekistan

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Uzbekistan (O‘zbekiston bosh vaziri), from the establishment of the office in 1925 to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Uzbekistan · See more »

Prime Minister of Vanuatu

The Prime Minister of Vanuatu is the head of government of the Republic of Vanuatu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Vanuatu · See more »

Prime Minister of Vietnam

The Prime Minister of Vietnam (Thủ tướng Việt Nam), officially styled Prime Minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic (Thủ tướng Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa), is the head of government of Vietnam who presides over the meetings of the Central Government (formerly the Council of Ministers).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Vietnam · See more »

Prime Minister of Yemen

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Yemen is the head of government of Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Yemen · See more »

Prime Minister of Yugoslavia

The Prime Minister of Yugoslavia was the head of government of the Yugoslav state, from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Yugoslavia · See more »

Prime Minister of Zambia

The Prime Minister of Zambia was the head of government of Zambia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Zambia · See more »

Prime Minister of Zimbabwe

The Prime Minister of Zimbabwe was a political office in the government of Zimbabwe that existed on two separate occasions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Zimbabwe · See more »

Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia

The position of Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia was the head of government of Zimbabwe Rhodesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia · See more »

Prince Charles, Count of Flanders

Prince Charles of Belgium, Count of Flanders (10 October 1903 – 1 June 1983) was the second son of Albert I, King of the Belgians and Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prince Charles, Count of Flanders · See more »

Prince Sozisa Dlamini

Prince Sozisa Dlamini of Swaziland (c. 1912 – 1992) was Chief of Gundvwini.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prince Sozisa Dlamini · See more »

Prosper Avril

Matthieu Prosper Avril (born December 12, 1937) is a Haitian political figure who was President of Haiti from 1988 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Prosper Avril · See more »

Protectorate

A protectorate, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is a dependent territory that has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Protectorate · See more »

Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam

The Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the government of the Republic of Vietnam under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam · See more »

Ptolemy Reid

Ptolemy Alexander Reid (May 8, 1918 in Dartmouth, Guyana, by Linda Rutherford, in the Guyana Chronicle; published September 7, 2003; archived at Land Of Six Peoples; retrieved November 13, 2016 – September 2, 2003) was a Guyanese veterinarian and politician who served as Prime Minister of Guyana from 1980 to 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ptolemy Reid · See more »

Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat

Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (Пунсалмаагийн Очирбат; born January 23, 1942) is a Mongolian political figure and current member of the Constitutional Court of Mongolia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat · See more »

Puntsagiin Jasrai

Puntsagiin Jasrai (Пунцагийн Жасрай; 26 November 1933 – 25 October 2007) was a Mongolian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Puntsagiin Jasrai · See more »

Putra of Perlis

Tuanku Syed Harun Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail, KCMG (25 November 1920 – 16 April 2000) was the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaya, and later of Malaysia (21 September 1960 – 20 September 1965), and sixth Raja of Perlis from (4 December 1945 – 16 April 2000).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Putra of Perlis · See more »

Qaboos bin Said al Said

Sayyid Qaboos bin Said Al Said (قابوس بن سعيد آل سعيد,; born 18 November 1940) is the Sultan of Oman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Qaboos bin Said al Said · See more »

Qadriddin Aslonov

Qadriddin Aslonov (Қадриддин Аслонов), also spelled Kadriddin Aslonov (29 May 1947 – November 1992) was acting President of Tajikistan between August 31 and September 23, 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Qadriddin Aslonov · See more »

Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi

Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi (1920–7 July 1981) (قحطان محمد الشعبي) was the first President of the People's Republic of South Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi · See more »

Qatar

Qatar (or; قطر; local vernacular pronunciation), officially the State of Qatar (دولة قطر), is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Qatar · See more »

Queen of Guyana

Elizabeth II was Queen of Guyana from 1966 to 1970, when Guyana was independent sovereign state with a constitutional monarchy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Queen of Guyana · See more »

Queen of Malawi

For two years from Malawi's independence in 1964, the country was a monarchy with Elizabeth II as its queen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Queen of Malawi · See more »

Queen of Malta

From 1964 to 1974, Elizabeth II was Queen of Malta.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Queen of Malta · See more »

Queen of Sierra Leone

Elizabeth II was Queen of Sierra Leone from 1961 to 1971, when Sierra Leone was an independent constitutional monarchy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Queen of Sierra Leone · See more »

Queen of Trinidad and Tobago

Elizabeth II was Queen of Trinidad and Tobago from 1962 to 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Queen of Trinidad and Tobago · See more »

Quett Masire

Quett Ketumile Joni Masire, GCMG (23 July 1925 – 22 June 2017) was the second President of Botswana, in office from 1980 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Quett Masire · See more »

R. Venkataraman

Ramaswamy Venkataraman (4 December 191027 January 2009) was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist and politician who served as a Union Minister and as the eighth President of India.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and R. Venkataraman · See more »

Raúl Alberto Lastiri

Raúl Alberto Lastiri (September 11, 1915 – December 11, 1978) was an Argentine politician who was interim president of Argentina from July 13, 1973 until October 12, 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Raúl Alberto Lastiri · See more »

Raúl Alfonsín

Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín Foulkes (12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as the President of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Raúl Alfonsín · See more »

Raúl Cubas Grau

Raúl Alberto Cubas Grau (born August 23, 1943 in Asunción) is a Paraguayan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Raúl Cubas Grau · See more »

Raúl Leoni

Raúl Leoni Otero (26 April 1905 – 5 July 1972) was President of Venezuela from 1964 until 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Raúl Leoni · See more »

Rabah Bitat

Rabah Bitat (رابح بيطاط; ALA-LC: Rābaḥ Bīṭāṭ; 19 December 1925 in Aïn Kerma – 10 April 2000) was an Algerian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rabah Bitat · See more »

Rabbie Namaliu

Sir Rabbie Langanai Namaliu (born 3 April 1947) is a Papua New Guinea politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rabbie Namaliu · See more »

Rachid Sfar

Rachid Sfar, the former Prime Minister of Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, was born on September 11, 1933 at Mahdia, the ancient Fatimite capital of Tunisia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rachid Sfar · See more »

Rachid Solh

Rachid Solh (22 June 1926 – 27 June 2014) was a Lebanese politician and former Prime Minister, kin of one of the most eminent Sunni Muslim families in the country that brought several of its members to the office of Prime Ministers, and that was originally from Sidon but later moved its civil-records to Beirut.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rachid Solh · See more »

Radoje Kontić

Radoje Kontić (Радоје Контић) (born May 31, 1937 in Nikšić, Zeta Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is a retired Montenegrin politician and technologist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Radoje Kontić · See more »

Radovan Vlajković

Radovan Vlajkovic (Радован Влајковић; 8 November 1924 – 12 November 2001) was a Yugoslav politician who served as Chairman of the Collective Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1985 until 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Radovan Vlajković · See more »

Radu Vasile

Radu Vasile (10 October 1942 – 3 July 2013) was a Romanian politician, historian and poet.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Radu Vasile · See more »

Rafael Addiego Bruno

Rafael Addiego Bruno (February 23, 1923 – February 20, 2014) was a Uruguayan jurist and political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rafael Addiego Bruno · See more »

Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier

Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier (born 14 March 1949 in Diriamba, Nicaragua) served as President of Costa Rica from 1990 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier · See more »

Rafael Caldera

Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez (24 January 1916 – 24 December 2009) was a Venezuelan politician who served as the 56th and 63rd President of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and again from 1994 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rafael Caldera · See more »

Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly

Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly Fondeur (August 22, 1904 – December 28, 1979) was a lawyer, scholar, diplomat, and, from 1962 until 1963, the President of the Dominican Republic, before he was president, he was vice president of the country from 1960 to 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly · See more »

Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero

Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero (born November 14, 1943) was the President of Honduras from 27 January 1990 to 27 January 1994, representing the National Party of Honduras (PNH).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero · See more »

Rafael Paasio

Kustaa Rafael Paasio (6 June 1903 - 17 March 1980) was a prominent Finnish politician and editor from Social Democratic Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rafael Paasio · See more »

Rafael Trujillo

Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (24 October 1891 – 30 May 1961), nicknamed El Jefe (The Chief or The Boss), was a Dominican politician, soldier and dictator, who ruled the Dominican Republic from February 1930 until his assassination in May 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rafael Trujillo · See more »

Rafic Hariri

Rafic Baha El Deen Al Hariri (رفيق بهاء الدين الحريري; 1 November 1944 – 14 February 2005) was a Lebanese business tycoon and the Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1992 to 1998 and again from 2000 until his resignation on.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rafic Hariri · See more »

Rahim Huseynov

Rahim Huseynov Alihuseyn oglu (Rəhim Hüseynov Əlihüseyn oğlu), (born 5 April 1936), was the 3rd Prime Minister of Azerbaijan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rahim Huseynov · See more »

Rahmon Nabiyev

Rahmon Nabiyevich Nabiyev (Раҳмон Набиев, alternative spelling Rakhmon Nabiev; October 5, 1930 – April 11, 1993) served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and twice as the President of Tajikistan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rahmon Nabiyev · See more »

Raif Dizdarević

Raif Dizdarević (born 9 December 1926) is a Bosnian politician who served as Yugoslavia's first Bosniak president.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Raif Dizdarević · See more »

Rainer von Fieandt

Berndt Rainer von Fieandt (December 26, 1890 – April 28, 1972) was a Finnish banker and official without party affiliation.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rainer von Fieandt · See more »

Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

Rainier III (born Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 31 May 1923 – 6 April 2005) ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 years, making him one of the longest ruling monarchs in European history.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rainier III, Prince of Monaco · See more »

Rajendra Prasad

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was the first President of India, in office from 1950 to 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rajendra Prasad · See more »

Rajiv Gandhi

Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rajiv Gandhi · See more »

Ralf Törngren

Ralf Johan Gustaf Törngren, (1 March 1899, in Oulu – 16 May 1961, in Turku), was a Finnish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ralf Törngren · See more »

Ramón Castro Jijón

Admiral Ramón Castro Jijón (15 November 1915 – 1 November 1984) was President of Ecuador 11 July 1963 to 29 March 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramón Castro Jijón · See more »

Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés

Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés (4 January 1903 – 6 August 1985) was the President of Honduras from 7 June 1971 to 4 December 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés · See more »

Ramón José Velásquez

Ramón José Velásquez Mujica (28 November 1916 – 24 June 2014) was a Venezuelan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramón José Velásquez · See more »

Ramón Tapia Espinal

Ramón Tapia Espinal (March 29, 1926 in La Vega – March 24, 2002 in Santo Domingo) was a lawyer and political figure from the Dominican Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramón Tapia Espinal · See more »

Ramón Villeda Morales

José Ramón Adolfo Villeda Morales (November 26, 1909 – October 8, 1971) served as President of Honduras from 1957 to 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramón Villeda Morales · See more »

Ramiro de León Carpio

Ramiro de León Carpio (January 12, 1942 – April 16, 2002) was the President of Guatemala from June 6, 1993 until January 14, 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramiro de León Carpio · See more »

Ramiz Alia

Ramiz Tafë Alia (18 October 1924 – 7 October 2011) was the second and last Communist leader of Albania from 1985 to 1991 and the country's head of state from 1982 to 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramiz Alia · See more »

Ramon Iglesias i Navarri

Ramon Iglesias i Navarri (28 January 1889 in Vall de Boí – 31 March 1972) was the Bishop of Urgell and Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra from 4 April 1943, until 29 April 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramon Iglesias i Navarri · See more »

Ramon Magsaysay

Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay Sr. (August 31, 1907 – March 17, 1957) was a Filipino politician who was the seventh President of the Philippines, serving from December 30, 1953 until his death in an aircraft disaster.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramon Magsaysay · See more »

Ramon Malla Call

Ramon Malla i Call (4 September 1922 – 18 April 2014) was Bishop of Lleida.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramon Malla Call · See more »

Ramsewak Shankar

Ramsewak Shankar (born November 6, 1937) is a Surinamese politician who was the 4th President of Suriname, serving from 1988 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ramsewak Shankar · See more »

Ranasinghe Premadasa

Sri Lankabhimanya Ranasinghe Premadasa (රණසිංහ ප්‍රේමදාස,ரணசிங்க பிரேமதாசா; 23 June 1924 – 1 May 1993) was the third President of Sri Lanka from 2 January 1989 to 1 May 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ranasinghe Premadasa · See more »

Ranil Wickremesinghe

Ranil Wickremesinghe, MP (රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ, ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க; born 24 March 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka since 9 January 2015.As Leader of the United National Party since 1994 and the Member of Parliament for Colombo District since 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ranil Wickremesinghe · See more »

Raoul Cédras

Joseph Raoul Cédras (born July 9, 1949) is a Haitian former military officer who was de facto ruler of Haiti from 1991 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Raoul Cédras · See more »

Rashid Bakr

El Rashid El Tahir Bakr (24 June 1930 – 11 March 1988) was born in the Karkoj Blue Nile region of Sudan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rashid Bakr · See more »

Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum

Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum pronounced Râshid bin Sa`îd Âl Makṫûm (11 June 1912 – 7 October 1990) (راشد بن سعيد آل مكتوم) was the Vice-President and 2nd Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Emîr (أمير) (Ruler) of the Emirate of Dubai.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum · See more »

Rashid Karami

Rashid Abdul Hamid Karami (30 December 1921 – 1 June 1987) (رشيد كرامي) was a Lebanese statesman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rashid Karami · See more »

Rashidi Kawawa

Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa (27 May 1924 – 31 December 2009) was the Prime Minister of Tanganyika in 1962 and of Tanzania in 1972 to 1977.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rashidi Kawawa · See more »

Ratnasiri Wickremanayake

Ratnasiri Wickremanayake (රත්නසිරි වික්‍රමනායක, ரத்னசிறி விக்கிரமநாயக்க; 5 May 1933 – 27 December 2016) was a Sri Lankan politician who was Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 2000 to 2001 and again from 2005 to 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ratnasiri Wickremanayake · See more »

Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)

The Rattanakosin Kingdom (อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์) is the fourth and present traditional centre of power in the history of Thailand (or Siam).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) · See more »

Raul Bragança Neto

Raul Wagner da Conceição Bragança Neto (1946 – April 17, 2014) was prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Raul Bragança Neto · See more »

Raymond Barre

Raymond Octave Joseph Barre (12 April 192425 August 2007) was a French centre-right politician and economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Raymond Barre · See more »

Rómulo Betancourt

Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the 47th and 54th President of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rómulo Betancourt · See more »

Redha Malek

Redha Malek (رضا مالك) (21 December 1931 – 29 July 2017) was Prime Minister of Algeria from August 21, 1993 to April 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Redha Malek · See more »

Reino Kuuskoski

Reino Iisakki Kuuskoski (18 January 1907 – 27 January 1965) was a jurist born in Loimaa, Finland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Reino Kuuskoski · See more »

Reino Ragnar Lehto

Reino Ragnar Lehto (2 May 1898 – 13 July 1966) served as the caretaker Prime Minister of Finland from 18 December 1963 to 12 September 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Reino Ragnar Lehto · See more »

René Barrientos

René Barrientos Ortuño (30 May 1919 – 27 April 1969) was a Bolivian military officer and politician who served as his country's Vice President in 1964 and as its President from 1966 to 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Barrientos · See more »

René Coty

Jules Gustave René Coty (20 March 188422 November 1962) was President of France from 1954 to 1959.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Coty · See more »

René Felber

René Felber (born 14 March 1933) is a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1987-1993).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Felber · See more »

René Harris

René Reynaldo Harris (11 November 1947 – 5 July 2008) was President of the Republic of Nauru four times between 1999 and 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Harris · See more »

René Mayer

René Mayer (4 May 1895, in Paris13 December 1972, in Paris) was a French Radical politician of the Fourth Republic who served briefly as Prime Minister during 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Mayer · See more »

René Moawad

René Moawad (April 17, 1925 in Zgharta – November 22, 1989 in Beirut) (رينيه معوض) was President of Lebanon for 17 days in 1989, from the 5 to 22 November, when he was assassinated by unknown assailants.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Moawad · See more »

René Pleven

René Pleven (15 April 1901 – 13 January 1993) was a notable French politician of the Fourth Republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Pleven · See more »

René Préval

René Garcia Préval (January 17, 1943 – March 3, 2017) was a Haitian politician and agronomist who twice served as President of Haiti, from February 7, 1996, to February 7, 2001, and again from May 14, 2006, to May 14, 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Préval · See more »

René Schick

René Schick Gutiérrez (23 November 1909 – 3 August 1966) was President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1963 to 3 August 1966, but was considered a puppet politician of Luis Somoza.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and René Schick · See more »

Reneta Indzhova

Reneta Ivanova Indzhova (Bulgarian: Ренета Иванова Инджова) (born 6 July 1953) is a Bulgarian politician and manager.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Reneta Indzhova · See more »

Renzo Renzi

Renzo Renzi (born 1956) is a Sammarinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Renzo Renzi · See more »

Republic of Afghanistan

The Republic of Afghanistan (جمهوری افغانستان,; د افغانستان جمهوریت) was the name of the first republic of Afghanistan, created in 1973 after Mohammed Daoud Khan deposed his cousin, King Mohammad Zahir Shah, in a non-violent coup.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Republic of Afghanistan · See more »

Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Republika Bosna i Hercegovina / Република Босна и Херцеговина) was the direct legal predecessor to the modern-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

Republic of Dahomey

The Republic of Dahomey (République du Dahomey) was established on December 11, 1958, as a self-governing colony within the French Community.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Republic of Dahomey · See more »

Republic of Ireland

Ireland (Éire), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Republic of Ireland · See more »

Republic of Macedonia

Macedonia (translit), officially the Republic of Macedonia, is a country in the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Republic of Macedonia · See more »

Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo (République du Congo), also known as the Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo, is a country in Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Republic of the Congo · See more »

Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)

The Republic of the Congo (République du Congo) was a sovereign state in Central Africa that was created with the independence of the Belgian Congo in 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) · See more »

Republic of Upper Volta

The Republic of Upper Volta (République de Haute-Volta), now Burkina Faso, was a landlocked West African country established on December 11, 1958, as a self-governing colony within the French Community.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Republic of Upper Volta · See more »

Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador

The Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador (Junta Revolucionaria de Gobierno, JRG) was the military dictatorship that ruled El Salvador between October 15, 1979 and May 2, 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador · See more »

Rexhep Meidani

Rexhep Qemal Meidani (born on 17 August 1944) was an Albanian physics professor, diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rexhep Meidani · See more »

Reynaldo Bignone

Reynaldo Benito Antonio Bignone (21 January 1928 – 7 March 2018) was an Argentine general who served as 41st President of Argentina from 1 July 1982, to 10 December 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Reynaldo Bignone · See more »

Rhodesia

Rhodesia was an unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rhodesia · See more »

Ri Jong-ok

Li Jong-ok (10 January 1916 – 23 September 1999) was the Premier of North Korea from 1977 to 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ri Jong-ok · See more »

Ri Kun-mo

Ri Kun-mo, also translated as Ri Gun-mo (born 5 April 1926) is a North Korean politician (CND).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ri Kun-mo · See more »

Riad Al Solh

Riad Al Solh (1894 – 17 July 1951) (رياض الصلح) was the first prime minister of Lebanon after the country's independence.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Riad Al Solh · See more »

Ricardo Arias

Ricardo Arias Espinosa (5 April 191215 March 1993) was the 29th President of Panama.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ricardo Arias · See more »

Ricardo de la Espriella

Ricardo de la Espriella Toral (born 5 September 1934) was President of Panama from 31 July 1982 to 13 February 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ricardo de la Espriella · See more »

Ricardo Lagos

Ricardo Froilán Lagos Escobar (born 2 March 1938) is a Chilean lawyer, economist and social democrat politician who served as President of Chile from 2000 to 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ricardo Lagos · See more »

Ricardo Pérez Godoy

Ricardo Pío Pérez Godoy (9 June 1905 – 26 July 1982) was a general of the Peruvian army who launched a coup d'état in July 1962, headed a military junta until March 1963 and served as the 55th President of Peru (1st President of the Military Junta).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ricardo Pérez Godoy · See more »

Richard Nixon

Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Richard Nixon · See more »

Richard Ratsimandrava

Colonel Richard Ratsimandrava (March 21, 1931 Antananarivo – February 11, 1975 Antananarivo) was President of Madagascar for six days in February 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Richard Ratsimandrava · See more »

Richard von Weizsäcker

Richard Karl Freiherr von Weizsäcker (15 April 1920 – 31 January 2015) was a German politician (CDU), who served as President of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany until 1990) from 1984 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Richard von Weizsäcker · See more »

Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal

Rinchinnyam Amarjargal (Mongolian Ринчиннямын Амаржаргал; born February 2, 1961) was Prime Minister of Mongolia from July 30, 1999 to July 26, 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal · See more »

Robert Guéï

Robert Guéï (March 16, 1941 – September 19, 2002) was the military ruler of the Ivory Coast from December 24, 1999 to October 26, 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Robert Guéï · See more »

Robert Kocharyan

|name.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Robert Kocharyan · See more »

Robert Malval

Robert Malval (born July 11, 1943 in Port-au-Prince) was the prime minister of Haiti from August 30, 1993 to November 8, 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Robert Malval · See more »

Robert Menzies

Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, (20 December 189415 May 1978), was an Australian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1939 to 1941 and again from 1949 to 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Robert Menzies · See more »

Robert Mugabe

Robert Gabriel Mugabe (born 21 February 1924) is a former Zimbabwean politician and revolutionary who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Robert Mugabe · See more »

Robert Muldoon

Sir Robert David Muldoon (25 September 19215 August 1992), also known as Rob Muldoon, was a New Zealand politician who served as the 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1975 to 1984, as Leader of the National Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Robert Muldoon · See more »

Roberto Eduardo Viola

Roberto Eduardo Viola (October 13, 1924 – September 30, 1994) was an Argentine military officer who briefly served as president of Argentina from March 29 to December 11, 1981 as a military dictatorship.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Roberto Eduardo Viola · See more »

Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón

Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (March 2, 1905 in Panama City – March 1, 1981) was the President of Panama in 1949 and from 1960 to 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón · See more »

Roberto M. Levingston

Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda (January 10, 1920 – June 17, 2015) was an Argentine Army general who was President of Argentina from June 18, 1970 to March 22, 1971, during the Revolución Argentina period in Argentine history.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Roberto M. Levingston · See more »

Roberto Suazo Córdova

Roberto Suazo Córdova (born 17 March 1927) is a former President of Honduras.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Roberto Suazo Córdova · See more »

Roch Marc Christian Kaboré

Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (born 25 April 1957) is a Burkinabé politician and the President of Burkina Faso, in office since 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Roch Marc Christian Kaboré · See more »

Rodolphe Rubattel

Rodolphe Rubattel (4 September 1896 – 18 October 1961), was a Swiss politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rodolphe Rubattel · See more »

Rodrigo Borja Cevallos

Rodrigo Borja Cevallos (born June 19, 1935) was President of Ecuador from August 10, 1988 to August 10, 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rodrigo Borja Cevallos · See more »

Rodrigo Carazo Odio

Rodrigo José Ramón Francisco de Jesús Carazo Odio (27 December 1926 – 9 December 2009) served as President of Costa Rica from 8 May 1978 to 8 May 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rodrigo Carazo Odio · See more »

Roger Bonvin

Roger Bonvin (12 September 1907, Icogne, Valais – 5 June 1982) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1962-1973).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Roger Bonvin · See more »

Roh Tae-woo

Roh Tae-woo (born December 4, 1932) is a former South Korean politician and ROK Army general who served as President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Roh Tae-woo · See more »

Rolandas Paksas

Rolandas Paksas (born 10 June 1956) is a Lithuanian politician who was President of Lithuania from 2003 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rolandas Paksas · See more »

Roman Herzog

Roman Herzog (5 April 1934 – 10 January 2017) was a German politician, judge and legal scholar, who served as President of Germany from 1994 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Roman Herzog · See more »

Romania

Romania (România) is a sovereign state located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Romania · See more »

Romano Prodi

Romano Prodi (born 9 August 1939) is an Italian politician who served as the 10th President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Romano Prodi · See more »

Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ronald Reagan · See more »

Ronald Venetiaan

Ronald Runaldo Venetiaan (born June 18, 1935) served as the 6th and 8th President of Suriname.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ronald Venetiaan · See more »

Rosa Zafferani

Rosa Zafferani (born August 16, 1960) is a Sammarinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rosa Zafferani · See more »

Rosalía Arteaga

Rosalía Arteaga Serrano (born December 5, 1956) is an Ecuadorian politician who served as the country's first female head of state as acting president for few days in 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rosalía Arteaga · See more »

Rosalio José Castillo Lara

Rosalio José Castillo Lara JCD (4 September 1922 – 16 October 2007) was a Venezuelan Roman Catholic cardinal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rosalio José Castillo Lara · See more »

Rosie Douglas

The Hon.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rosie Douglas · See more »

Rosny Smarth

Rosny Smarth (born October 19, 1940) was Prime Minister of Haiti briefly, from February 27, 1996 to June 9, 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rosny Smarth · See more »

Rota Onorio

Rota Onorio Arorae MBE (born 26 October 1919) was a Kiribati politician who served as Acting Chairman of the Council of State of Kiribati from 10 December 1982 to 18 February 1983, and also as Speaker of the House of Assembly from 1979 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rota Onorio · See more »

Ruanda-Urundi

Ruanda-Urundi (in Dutch also Roeanda-Oeroendi) was a territory in the African Great Lakes region, once part of German East Africa, which was ruled by Belgium between 1916 and 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ruanda-Urundi · See more »

Rubén Darío Paredes

Rubén Darío Paredes del Río (born 1931) was a Panamanian army officer and the military ruler of Panama from 1982 to 1983.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rubén Darío Paredes · See more »

Ruben Kun

HE Ruben James Kun (30 March 1942 – 21 September 2014) was a political figure from the Pacific nation of Nauru and was President of the Republic of Nauru.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ruben Kun · See more »

Rudolf Gnägi

Rudolf Gnägi (3 August 1917, Schwadernau, Canton of Bern – 20 April 1985) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1966–1979).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rudolf Gnägi · See more »

Rudolf Kirchschläger

Rudolf Kirchschläger (20 March 1915 – 30 March 2000) was an Austrian diplomat, politician and judge.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rudolf Kirchschläger · See more »

Rudolf Schuster

Rudolf Schuster (born 4 January 1934) was President of Slovakia from 1999 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rudolf Schuster · See more »

Ruhollah Khomeini

Sayyid Ruhollah Mūsavi Khomeini (سید روح‌الله موسوی خمینی; 24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989), known in the Western world as Ayatollah Khomeini, was an Iranian Shia Islam religious leader and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ruhollah Khomeini · See more »

Ruslan Khasbulatov

Ruslan Imranovich Khasbulatov (Русла́н Имранович Хасбула́тов, Хасбола́ти Имра́ни кIант Руслан) (born November 22, 1942) is a Russian economist and politician and the Chairman of Parliament of Russia of Chechen descent who played a central role in the events leading to the 1993 constitutional crisis in the Russian Federation.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ruslan Khasbulatov · See more »

Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Russia · See more »

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Ru-Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика.ogg), also unofficially known as the Russian Federation, Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I or Russia (rɐˈsʲijə; from the Ρωσία Rōsía — Rus'), was an independent state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest, most populous, and most economically developed union republic of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991 and then a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · See more »

Ruth Dreifuss

Ruth Dreifuss (born 9 January 1940 in St. Gallen) is a Swiss politician affiliated with the Social Democratic Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ruth Dreifuss · See more »

Ruth Perry

Ruth Sando Fahnbulleh Perry (July 16, 1939 – January 8, 2017) was a Liberian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ruth Perry · See more »

Ruud Lubbers

Rudolphus Franciscus Marie "Ruud" Lubbers (7 May 1939 – 14 February 2018) was a Dutch politician and diplomat of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 4 November 1982 until 22 August 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ruud Lubbers · See more »

Rwanda

Rwanda (U Rwanda), officially the Republic of Rwanda (Repubulika y'u Rwanda; République du Rwanda), is a sovereign state in Central and East Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Rwanda · See more »

Ryutaro Hashimoto

was a Japanese politician who served as the 82nd and 83rd Prime Minister of Japan from 11 January 1996 to 30 July 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ryutaro Hashimoto · See more »

S. R. Nathan

Sellapan Ramanathan (3 July 1924 – 22 August 2016),.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and S. R. Nathan · See more »

S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike

Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaike (සොලමන් වෙස්ට් රිජ්වේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක,சாலமன் வெஸ்ட் ரிட்ஜ்வே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கா; 8 January 1899 – 26 September 1959), frequently referred to as S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, was the fourth Prime Minister of Ceylon (later Sri Lanka) and founder of the left wing and Sinhala nationalist Sri Lanka Freedom Party, serving as Prime Minister from 1956 until his assassination by a robed Buddhist monk in 1959.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike · See more »

Sa'dun Hammadi

Sa'dun Hammadi (22 June 1930 – 14 March 2007; سعدون حمادي) was briefly Prime Minister of Iraq under President Saddam Hussein from March until September 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sa'dun Hammadi · See more »

Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah

Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, KCMG (Hon) (سعد العبد الله السالم الصباح Saʿd al-ʿAbd Allāh as-Sālim as-Sabāh) (1930 – 13 May 2008) was the fourth Emir of Kuwait and Commander of the Military of Kuwait during a short reign of nine days (15 to 24 January 2006), succeeding Sheikh Jaber.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah · See more »

Saad Jumaa

Saad Mohammad Jumaa (سعد جمعه; 1916 – 19 August 1979) was a Jordanian politician and a former Prime Minister of Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saad Jumaa · See more »

Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah (April 12, 1913 – December 31, 1977) (صباح السالم الصباح) was the 2nd Emir of Kuwait from 1965 to 1977, and youngest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah · See more »

Sabine Bergmann-Pohl

Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (née Schulz; born 20 April 1946) is a German doctor and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sabine Bergmann-Pohl · See more »

Sabri al-Asali

Sabri al-Asali (صبري العسلي; 1903 – 13 April 1976) was a Syrian politician and a three-time prime minister of Syria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sabri al-Asali · See more »

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saddam Hussein · See more »

Sadi Irmak

Mahmut Sadi Irmak, (May 15, 1904, Seydişehir – November 11, 1990, Istanbul) was a Turkish academic in physiology, politician and former Prime Minister of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sadi Irmak · See more »

Sadiq al-Mahdi

Sadiq al-Mahdi (الصادق المهدي) (also known as Sadiq Al Siddiq; born December 25, 1935) is a Sudanese political and religious figure who was Prime Minister of Sudan from 1966 to 1967 and again from 1986 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sadiq al-Mahdi · See more »

Sadou Hayatou

Sadou Hayatou (born 1942) is a former Cameroonian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sadou Hayatou · See more »

Saeb Salam

Saeb Salam (17 January 1905 – 21 January 2000) (صائب سلام) was a Lebanese politician, who served as Prime Minister six times between 1952 and 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saeb Salam · See more »

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

The Sahrawi Republic, officially the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR; also romanized with Saharawi; República Árabe Saharaui Democrática; الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية), is a partially recognized state that controls a thin strip of area in the Western Sahara region and claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony and later province.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic · See more »

Said al-Ghazzi

Said Al-Ghazzi (سعيد الغزي) (11 June 1893 ‎ – 18 September 1967) was a Syrian lawyer, politician and two time prime minister of Syria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Said al-Ghazzi · See more »

Said bin Taimur

Sultan Said bin Taimur (13 August 1910 – 19 October 1972; سعيد بن تيمور; Saíd bin Temúr) was the sultan of Muscat and Oman (the country later renamed to Oman) from 10 February 1932 until his overthrow on 23 July 1970 by his son Qaboos.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Said bin Taimur · See more »

Said Mohamed Djohar

Said Mohammed Djohar (سعيد محمد جوهر. 22 August 1918 – 22 February 2006) was a Comorian politician who served as President of the Comoros during the 1990s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Said Mohamed Djohar · See more »

Said Mohamed Jaffar

Prince Said Mohamed Jaffar (سعيد محمد جعفر14 April 1918–22 October 1993), full name Said Mohamed Jaffar El Amjad, (born April 14, 1918 in Comoros, and died October 22, 1993) as the 2nd President of Comoros (État comorien) from August 1975 until January 1976, as well as chief minister of the Comoros government from July until December 1972.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Said Mohamed Jaffar · See more »

Said Musa

Said Wilbert Musa (born 19 March 1944) is a Belizean lawyer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Said Musa · See more »

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis, also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is an island country in the West Indies.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saint Kitts and Nevis · See more »

Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia (Sainte-Lucie) is a sovereign island country in the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saint Lucia · See more »

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a sovereign state in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southern portion of the Windward Islands, which lies in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · See more »

Sak Sutsakhan

General Sak Sutsakhan (8 February 1928Some sources give 2 August. – 29 April 1994) was a Cambodian politician and soldier who had a long career in the country's politics.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sak Sutsakhan · See more »

Sakari Tuomioja

Sakari Severi Tuomioja (29 August 1911 Tampere – 9 September 1964 Helsinki) was a Finnish politician and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Finland between 1953-1954 and as Ministry for Foreign Affairs between 1951-1952 and as the Governor of the Bank of Finland between 1945-1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sakari Tuomioja · See more »

Salah al-Din al-Bitar

Salah ad-Din al-Bitar (صلاح الدين البيطار) (1 January 1912 – 21 July 1980) was a Syrian politician who co-founded the Arab Ba'ath Party with Michel Aflaq in the early 1940s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salah al-Din al-Bitar · See more »

Salahuddin of Selangor

Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Alhaj (8 March 1926 – 21 November 2001) was the eleventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and eighth Sultan of Selangor.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salahuddin of Selangor · See more »

Sali Berisha

, (born 15 October 1944) is an Albanian cardiologist and politician who served as the second President of Albania from 1992 to 1997 and Prime Minister from 2005 to 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sali Berisha · See more »

Salim Ahmed Salim

Salim Ahmed Salim (سليم احمد سليم, Urdu:, Salim Ahmad Salim, born 23 January 1942) is a Tanzanian diplomat who has worked in the international diplomatic arena since the early 1960s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salim Ahmed Salim · See more »

Salim Ben Ali

Salim Ben Ali Al-Qasimi (March 11, 1918–July 18, 2002) served as Prime Minister of Comoros under President Ahmed Abdallah from December 22, 1978 until February 8, 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salim Ben Ali · See more »

Salim Rubai Ali

Salim Rubai Ali (Arabic: سالم ربيع علي; ca. 1935 – 26 June 1978) was the head of state of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) from 22 June 1969 until his surrender and execution by firing squad on 26 June 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salim Rubai Ali · See more »

Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I

Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, KCMG, KCIE (10 October 1894 – 2 November 1961) was the ruler of Bahrain from 1942 until his death in 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I · See more »

Salomon Tandeng Muna

Salomon Tandeng Muna (1912 – January 22, 2002) was a Cameroonian politician of the Cameroonian National Union.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salomon Tandeng Muna · See more »

Saloum

The Kingdom of Saloum (Serer language: Saluum or Saalum) was a Serer/Wolof kingdom in present-day Senegal. Its kings may have been of Mandinka/Kaabu origin. The capital of Saloum was the city of Kahone. It was a sister kingdom of Sine. Their history, geography and culture were intricately linked and it was common to refer to them as the Sine-Saloum.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saloum · See more »

Salvador Allende

Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and politician, known as the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salvador Allende · See more »

Salvador Jorge Blanco

José Salvador Omar Jorge Blanco (July 5, 1926 – December 26, 2010) was a politician, lawyer and a writer.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salvador Jorge Blanco · See more »

Salvador Laurel

Salvador Roman Hidalgo Laurel (November 18, 1928 – January 27, 2004), also known as Doy Laurel, was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as Vice-President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992 under President Corazon Aquino and briefly served as Prime Minister from 25 February to 25 March 1986, when the position was abolished.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Salvador Laurel · See more »

Sam Hinds

Samuel Archibald Anthony Hinds (born 27 December 1945) is a Guyanese politician who was Prime Minister of Guyana almost continuously from 1992 to 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sam Hinds · See more »

Sam Nujoma

Samuel Shafiishuna Daniel "Sam" Nujoma, (born 12 May 1929) is a Namibian revolutionary, anti-apartheid activist and politician who served three terms as the first President of Namibia, from 1990 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sam Nujoma · See more »

Sami as-Solh

Sami Solh or Sami El Solh (1887–1968) was a Lebanese Sunni Muslim politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sami as-Solh · See more »

Samir Al-Rifai

Samir al-Rifai (سمير الرفاعي, 30 January 1901 – 12 October 1965) was a six-time Prime Minister of Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Samir Al-Rifai · See more »

Samoa

Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa (Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa; Sāmoa) and, until 4 July 1997, known as Western Samoa, is a unitary parliamentary democracy with eleven administrative divisions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Samoa · See more »

Samora Machel

Samora Moisés Machel (29 September 1933 – 19 October 1986) was a Mozambican military commander, politician and revolutionary.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Samora Machel · See more »

Samson Kisekka

Samson Babi Mululu Kisekka (23 June 1912 – 25 October 1999) was a Ugandan politician who was Prime Minister of Uganda from 1986 to 1991 and Vice President of Uganda from 1991 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Samson Kisekka · See more »

Samuel Doe

Samuel Kanyon Doe (May 6, 1951 – September 9, 1990) was a Liberian politician who served as the Liberian leader from 1980 to 1990, first as a military leader and later as a politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Samuel Doe · See more »

San Marino

San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino (Repubblica di San Marino), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and San Marino · See more »

San Yu

President San Yu (စန်းယု,; 3 March 1918 – 30 January 1996) was the General and Commander in Chief of the Tatmadaw and President of Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma from 9 November 1981 to 27 July 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and San Yu · See more »

San Yun

San Yun (សាន យន់; 1905 – 1975) was Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1956 to 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and San Yun · See more »

Sandro Pertini

Alessandro "Sandro" Pertini, (25 September 1896 – 24 February 1990) was an Italian journalist and socialist politician, who served as the seventh President of the Italian Republic, from 1978 to 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sandro Pertini · See more »

Sangay Ngedup

Lyonpo Sangay Ngedup (born 1 July 1953) was Prime Minister of Bhutan from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2005 to 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sangay Ngedup · See more »

Sangoulé Lamizana

Aboubakar Sangoulé Lamizana (January 31, 1916 – May 26, 2005) was a Burkinabé military officer who served as the President of Upper Volta (since 1984 renamed Burkina Faso), in power from January 3, 1966 to November 25, 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sangoulé Lamizana · See more »

Sani Abacha

Sani Abacha (20 September 1943 – 8 June 1998) was a Nigerian Army officer and politician who served as the ''de facto'' President of Nigeria from 1993 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sani Abacha · See more »

Sanya Dharmasakti

Sanya Dharmasakti (สัญญา ธรรมศักดิ์,,; 5 April 1907 – 6 January 2002) was a Thai jurist, university professor and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sanya Dharmasakti · See more »

Sao Shwe Thaik

Sao Shwe Thaik (စဝ်ရွှေသိုက်,; 16 October 1895 – 21 November 1962) was the first president of the Union of Burma and the last Saopha of Yawnghwe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sao Shwe Thaik · See more »

Saparmurat Niyazov

Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow); 19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006) was a Turkmen politician who served as the leader of Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006. He was First Secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and continued to lead Turkmenistan for 15 years after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Turkmen media referred to him using the title "His Excellency Saparmurat Türkmenbaşy, President of Turkmenistan and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers". His self-given title Türkmenbaşy, meaning Head of the Turkmen, referred to his position as the founder and president of the Association of Turkmens of the World. Foreign media criticised him as one of the world's most totalitarian and repressive dictators, highlighting his reputation of imposing his personal eccentricities upon the country, which extended to renaming months for details of his own biography among other things. Global Witness, a London-based human rights organisation, reported that money under Niyazov's control and held overseas may be in excess of US$3 billion, of which between $1.8–$2.6 billion was allegedly situated in the Foreign Exchange Reserve Fund at Deutsche Bank in Germany.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saparmurat Niyazov · See more »

Sarit Thanarat

Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat (Thai: สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์, alternatively spelled Dhanarajata) was a Thai officer who staged a coup in 1957, replacing Phibunsongkram as Thailand's prime minister until his death in 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sarit Thanarat · See more »

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan · See more »

Saud of Saudi Arabia

Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (سعود بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; 15 January 1902 – 23 February 1969) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saud of Saudi Arabia · See more »

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saudi Arabia · See more »

Saw Maung

Senior General Saw Maung (စောမောင်,; 12 May 1928 – 24 July 1997) was the founder of the State Law and Order Restoration Council, later renamed State Peace and Development Council in Myanmar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saw Maung · See more »

Saye Zerbo

Saye Zerbo (27 August 1932 – 19 September 2013) was a Burkinabé military officer the third President of the Republic of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from 25 November 1980 until 7 November 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Saye Zerbo · See more »

Sa`id Al-Mufti

Said Pasha al- Mufti (26 June 1898 – 25 March 1989) (سعيد المفتي);(Хьэбжьокъуэ Сайд)) was the Prime Minister of Jordan and a Jordanian political figure of Circassian origin. Said Pasha received Emir Abdullah with a few Jordanian Sheikhs, when he came to Jordan and was leading the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottoman rule. Al-Mufti served as the Prime Minister of Jordan for 3 times during the period (14 April 1950 - 1 July 1956). Al-Mufti inhabited a house on Jabal Amman which was an area for the Elites in Amman; His house became known for its architecture and was later dubbed the Al-Mufti House. Al-Mufti was an Independent politician, serving in several governments as interior minister (1944-1945, 1948-1950, 1951-1953 and 1957). He also served President of the Senate of Jordan after 1963. On his honor a main street in the Capital of Amman in Al-Sweifieh was named "Sa`eed al-Mufti Street", where the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina located.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sa`id Al-Mufti · See more »

Sándor Rónai

Sándor Rónai (Miskolc, 6 October 1892 – Budapest, 28 September 1965) was a Hungarian Communist political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sándor Rónai · See more »

São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe, officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and São Tomé and Príncipe · See more »

Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa

Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa (Сүхбаатарын Янжмаа born Nemendeyen Yanjmaa, Нэмэндэен Янжмаа; February 15, 1893 – 1 May 1962) was a Mongolian Communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa · See more »

Süleyman Demirel

Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel (1 November 1924 – 17 June 2015) was a Turkish statesman and political leader who served as the 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Süleyman Demirel · See more »

Sālote Tupou III

Sālote Tupou III (born Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu; 13 March 1900 – 16 December 1965) was the first Queen regnant and third Monarch of the Kingdom of Tonga from 1918 to her death in 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sālote Tupou III · See more »

Sōsuke Uno

was a Japanese politician and the 47th Prime Minister of Japan from 3 June 1989 to 10 August 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sōsuke Uno · See more »

Seán Lemass

Seán Francis Lemass (born John Francis Lemass; 15 July 1899 – 11 May 1971) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach and Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1959 to 1966, Tánaiste from 1957 to 1959, 1951 to 1954 and 1945 to 1948, Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1957 to 1959, 1951 to 1954, 1945 to 1949 and 1932 to 1939 and Minister for Supplies from 1939 to 1945.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seán Lemass · See more »

Seán T. O'Kelly

Seán Thomas O'Kelly (Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh; 25 August 1882 – 23 November 1966), originally John T. O'Kelly, was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the 2nd President of Ireland from June 1945 to June 1959.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seán T. O'Kelly · See more »

Sebastiano Baggio

Sebastiano Baggio (16 May 1913 – 22 March 1993) was an Italian cardinal, a candidate for pope and the President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State in 1984 and the prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops in 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sebastiano Baggio · See more »

Second Brazilian Republic

Second Brazilian Republic is the period of Brazilian history between 1946 and 1964 also known as the "Republic of 46".

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Second Brazilian Republic · See more »

Second Nigerian Republic

Following the assassination of Nigerian military Head of State, General Murtala Mohammed in 1976, his successor General Olusegun Obasanjo initiated the transition process to terminate military rule in 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Second Nigerian Republic · See more »

Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (Hindi: सर शिवसागर रामगुलाम; September 18, 1900 – December 15, 1985; often referred to as Chacha Ramgoolam) was a Mauritian politician, statesman and philanthropist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seewoosagur Ramgoolam · See more »

Sein Lwin

Sein Lwin (စိန်လွင်,; 1923 – 9 April 2004) was a Burmese General and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sein Lwin · See more »

Sein Win (Brigadier General)

Brigadier General Sein Win (စိန်ဝင်း,; 19 March 1919 – 29 June 1993) was a Burmese military officer who held various positions in government after the Ne Win coup of 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sein Win (Brigadier General) · See more »

Sejdo Bajramović

Sejdo Bajramović (1927–1993) was a Yugoslav soldier and politician of the former Yugoslavia, who was the acting head of state of Yugoslavia for a brief time in 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sejdo Bajramović · See more »

Selim Hoss

Selim Ahmed Hoss (spelled "Salim Al-Hoss" on his website, Arabic: سليم أحمد الحص) (born 20 December 1929) is a veteran Lebanese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Selim Hoss · See more »

Senegal

Senegal (Sénégal), officially the Republic of Senegal, is a country in West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Senegal · See more »

Senegambia Confederation

Senegambia, officially the Senegambia Confederation, was a loose confederation in the late 20th century between the West African countries of Senegal and its neighbour The Gambia, which is almost completely surrounded by Senegal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Senegambia Confederation · See more »

Seneleleni Ndwandwe

Seneleleni Ndwandwe (a.k.a. Seneleni Nxumalo) (died 1980) was Ndlovukati (Queen mother) of Swaziland during the reign of Sobhuza II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seneleleni Ndwandwe · See more »

Seni Pramoj

Mom Rajawongse Seni Pramoj (26 May 190528 July 1997) (หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช,, pronunciation) was three times the prime minister of Thailand and a politician in the Democrat Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seni Pramoj · See more »

Serafim Urechean

Serafim Urechean (born 2 February 1950) is a Moldovan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Serafim Urechean · See more »

Serbia and Montenegro

Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora, Србија и Црна Гора; SCG, СЦГ), officially the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (Državna Zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora, Државна Заједница Србија и Црна Гора), was a country in Southeast Europe, created from the two remaining federal republics of Yugoslavia after its breakup in 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Serbia and Montenegro · See more »

Seretse Khama

Sir Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri Khama, GCB, KBE (1 July 1921 – 13 July 1980) was the first President of Botswana, in office from 1966 to 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seretse Khama · See more »

Serge Vohor

Rialuth Serge Vohor (born 24 April 1955) is a politician from Vanuatu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Serge Vohor · See more »

Sergei Bagapsh

Sergei Uasyl-ipa Bagapsh (Сергеи Уасыл-иҧа Багаҧшь, სერგეი ბაგაფში, Сергей Васильевич Багапш; 4 March 1949 – 29 May 2011) was the second President of the Republic of Abkhazia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sergei Bagapsh · See more »

Sergei Stepashin

Colonel General Sergei Vadimovich Stepashin (Серге́й Вади́мович Степа́шин; born 2 March 1952) is a Russian politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Russia in 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sergei Stepashin · See more »

Sergej Kraigher

Sergej Kraigher (30 May 1914 – 17 January 2001) was a Yugoslav Communist politician from Slovenia who served as the President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1981 to 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sergej Kraigher · See more »

Sergey Kiriyenko

Sergey Vladilenovich Kiriyenko (Серге́й Владиле́нович Кирие́нко; born 26 July 1962) is a Russian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sergey Kiriyenko · See more »

Sergey Ling

Sergey Stepanovich Ling (Belarusian: Сяргей Сцяпанавіч Лінг; born 7 May 1937) is a Belarusian politician and agronomist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sergey Ling · See more »

Sergey Tereshchenko

Sergey Tereshchenko(Russian:Сергей Александрович Терещенко) (born 30 March 1951) is a Kazakhstani politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sergey Tereshchenko · See more »

Seychelles

Seychelles (French), officially the Republic of Seychelles (République des Seychelles; Creole: Repiblik Sesel), is an archipelago and sovereign state in the Indian Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seychelles · See more »

Seydou Diarra

Seydou Elimane Diarra (born 23 November 1933, Afrique Express.) is an Ivorian political figure who was Prime Minister in 2000 and again from 2003 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seydou Diarra · See more »

Seyni Kountché

Seyni Kountché (1 July 1931 – 10 November 1987) was a Nigerien military officer who led a 1974 coup d'état that deposed the government of Niger's first president, Hamani Diori.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Seyni Kountché · See more »

Shafik Wazzan

Shafik Al-Wazzan (شفيق الوزان, January 16, 1925 – July 8, 1999) was the 27th Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1980 until 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Shafik Wazzan · See more »

Shah Azizur Rahman

Shah Azizur Rahman (শাহ আজিজুর রহমান; 1925–1988) was a Bangladeshi politician who served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Shah Azizur Rahman · See more »

Shah Mahmud Khan

Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan (سردار شاه محمود خان - b:1890 d: 27 December 1959) was the Prime Minister of Afghanistan from May 1946 to 7 September 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Shah Mahmud Khan · See more »

Shahabuddin Ahmed

Shahabuddin Ahmed (born 1 February 1930) served as the 12th President of Bangladesh from 1996 to 2001 and the 6th Chief Justice of Bangladesh from 1990 to 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Shahabuddin Ahmed · See more »

Shankar Dayal Sharma

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Shankar Dayal Sharma · See more »

Sharavyn Gungaadorj

Sharavyn Gungaadorj (Шаравын Гунгаадорж; born 2 May 1935) is a Mongolian politician and was the 14th Prime Minister of Mongolia (Chairman of the Council of Ministers) from March 21 to September 11, 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sharavyn Gungaadorj · See more »

Shehu Shagari

Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari, (born February 25, 1925) served as the first and only President of Nigeria's Second Republic (1979–1983), after the handover of power by General Olusegun Obasanjo's military government.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Shehu Shagari · See more »

Sheikh Hasina

Sheikh Hasina Wazed (শেখ হাসিনা ওয়াজেদ;,; born 28 September 1947) is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh, in office since January 2009.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sheikh Hasina · See more »

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান);; (17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), shortened as Sheikh Mujib or just Mujib, was a Bengali politician and statesman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman · See more »

Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein

Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein (Sheekh Mukhtaar Maxamed Xuseen, الشيخ محمد حسين مختار‎; 1912 – June 12, 2012) was the speaker of the Somali parliament, and briefly an interim President of Somalia in 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein · See more »

Sheikhdom of Kuwait

The Sheikhdom of Kuwait (مشيخة الكويت) was a sheikhdom which gained independence from the Khalidi Emirate of Al Hasa under Sabah I bin Jaber in the year 1752.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sheikhdom of Kuwait · See more »

Sher Bahadur Deuba

Sher Bahadur Deuba (शेर बहादुर देउवा) born 13 June 1946) is a Nepalese politician, and ex Prime Minister of Nepal. He previously served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 1997, from 2001 to 2002, from 2004 to 2005, and from 2017 to 2018. He is also the President of Nepali Congress, elected with more than 60% of the votes at the party's 13th Convention in 2016. He has twice been elected as the leader of parliamentary party of the Nepali Congress, thus enabling him to be elected twice as the Prime Minister of Nepal. He was elected Prime Minister for the second time when he succeeded Girija Prasad Koirala who resigned in July 2001. Deuba dissolved the House of Representatives on May 2002 in order to hold new elections, but was unable to do so due to the ongoing civil war. This also led to a split in Nepali Congress with Deuba spearheading the Nepali Congress (Democratic) party. King Gyanendra then removed Deuba in October 2002 terming him incompetent for not holding parliamentary elections. After two other governments, Gyanendra restored Deuba to the position of Prime Minister in 2004. He was again removed from office on 1 February 2005 by King Gyanendra, who dissolved the government for three years and seized direct power. Deuba was sentenced to two years in prison in July 2005 under corruption charges, but was subsequently released on February 13, 2006, after the anti-corruption body that sentenced him was outlawed. An official from Deuba's Nepali Congress (Democratic) party, Dip Kumar Upadhaya, told the Associated Press that Deuba's release was "a victory for democracy and a humiliating defeat for the royal regime".

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sher Bahadur Deuba · See more »

Shimon Peres

Shimon Peres (שמעון פרס,; born Szymon Perski; August 2, 1923 – September 28, 2016) was an Israeli politician who served as the ninth President of Israel (2007–2014), the Prime Minister of Israel (twice), and the Interim Prime Minister, in the 1970s to the 1990s.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Shimon Peres · See more »

Shukri al-Quwatli

Shukri al-Quwatli (6 May 189130 June 1967; شكري القوتلي, Şükrü el Kuvvetli) was the first president of post-independence Syria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Shukri al-Quwatli · See more »

Siad Barre

Mohamed Siad Barre (Maxamed Siyaad Barre; محمد سياد بري; October 6, 1919 – January 2, 1995) was a Somali politician who served as the President of the Somali Democratic Republic from 1969 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Siad Barre · See more »

Siaka Stevens

Siaka Probyn Stevens (24 August 1905 – 29 May 1988) was the leader of Sierra Leone from 1967 to 1985, serving as Prime Minister from 1967 to 1971 and as President from 1971 to 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Siaka Stevens · See more »

Sibghatullah Mojaddedi

Sibghatullah Mojaddedi (صبغت الله مجددی, born 21 April 1925) is a politician in Afghanistan, who served as Acting President after the fall of Mohammad Najibullah's government in April 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sibghatullah Mojaddedi · See more »

Sid Ahmed Ghozali

Sid Ahmed Ghozali (سيد أحمد غزالي) (born 31 March 1937 in Maghnia, Algeria) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 1991 to 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sid Ahmed Ghozali · See more »

Sid Ahmed Ould Bneijara

Sid Ahmed Ould Bneijara (1947 – 30 August 2017) was the 4th Prime Minister of Mauritania from December 12, 1980 to April 25, 1981.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sid Ahmed Ould Bneijara · See more »

Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar

Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar (born May 31, 1957), Agence Mauritanienne d'Information.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar · See more »

Sidney Holland

Sir Sidney George Holland (18 October 1893 – 5 August 1961) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 25th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 13 December 1949 to 20 September 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sidney Holland · See more »

Sidya Touré

Sidya Touré (born 1945) is a Guinean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sidya Touré · See more »

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sierra Leone · See more »

Sierra Leone (1961–1971)

Sierra Leone was a sovereign state with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state between independence on 27 April 1961 and becoming the Republic of Sierra Leone on 19 April 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sierra Leone (1961–1971) · See more »

Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate

The Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate was the British colonial administration in Sierra Leone from 1808 to 1961, part of the British Empire in the New Imperialism era.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate · See more »

Silvestre Siale Bileka

Silvestre Siale Bileka (born 1939?) is an Equato-Guinean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Silvestre Siale Bileka · See more »

Silvio Berlusconi

Silvio Berlusconi (born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Silvio Berlusconi · See more »

Sim Var

Sim Var (ស៊ឹម វ៉ា; 2 February 190612 October 1989) was a Cambodian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sim Var · See more »

Simon Achidi Achu

"Pa" Simon Achidi Achu (born 5 November 1934Les Elites camerounaises: who's who in United Republic of Cameroon (1976), Bulletin de l'Afrique noire, page 6. (1977), Africa Journal Ltd., page 1,033.) is a Cameroonian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1992 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Simon Achidi Achu · See more »

Simon Narcisse Bozanga

Simon Narcisse Bozanga (26 December 1942 – 7 July 2010) was a Central African politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Simon Narcisse Bozanga · See more »

Simon Pierre Tchoungui

Simon Pierre Tchoungui (28 October 1916 – 23 July 1997) was a doctor who was appointed Prime Minister of East Cameroon from October 1965 until 20 May 1972, when the United Republic of Cameroon came into being.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Simon Pierre Tchoungui · See more »

Sinan Hasani

Sinan Hasani (Синан Хасани; 14 May 1922 – 28 August 2010B92:, 29 August 2010) was a Yugoslav novelist, statesman, diplomat and a former President of Presidency Yugoslavia, a revolving form of executive leadership which rendered him the President of Yugoslavia at the time as well.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sinan Hasani · See more »

Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Singapore · See more »

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike (සිරිමා රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක, சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே; 17 April 1916 – 10 October 2000), commonly known as Sirimavo Bandaranaike, was a Sri Lankan stateswoman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sirimavo Bandaranaike · See more »

Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa

Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa Al-Hassan (سرالختم الخليفة الحسن, 1 January 1919, – 18 February 2006) was a Sudanese politician, ambassador and an elite educator, who served as the 5th Prime Minister of Sudan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa · See more »

Sisavang Vatthana

Sisavang Vatthana (ພຣະບາທສົມເດັຈພຣະເຈົ້າມະຫາຊີວິຕສີສວ່າງວັດທະນາ) or sometimes Savang Vatthana (full title: Samdach Brhat Chao Mavattaha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Phra Rajanachakra Lao Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman Brhat Maha Sri Savangsa Vadhana; 13 November 1907 – 13 May 1978 or 1984) was the last king of the Kingdom of Laos and the 6th Prime Minister of Laos serving from 15 October to 21 November 1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sisavang Vatthana · See more »

Sisavang Vong

Sisavang Phoulivong (or Sisavangvong, ພຣະບາທສົມເດັຈພຣະເຈົ້າມະຫາຊີວິຕສີສວ່າງວົງສ໌) (14 July 1885 – 29 October 1959) was king of the Kingdom of Luang Phrabang and later the Kingdom of Laos from 28 April 1904 until his death on 29 October 1959.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sisavang Vong · See more »

Sisavath Keobounphanh

Sisavath Keobounphanh (Lao: ສີສະຫວາດ ແກ້ວບຸນພັນ; born 1 May 1928) was Vice President of Laos from 1996 to 1998 and third Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) of Laos from 1998 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sisavath Keobounphanh · See more »

Sishayi Nxumalo

Sishayi Simon Nxumalo (1936 – 25 February 2000) served as acting Prime Minister of Swaziland from 8 May 1996 to 26 July 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sishayi Nxumalo · See more »

Sisowath Kossamak

Preah Mahaksatriyani Sisowath Monivong Kossamak Nearirath Serey Vathana (ព្រះមហាក្សត្រិយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិមុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្នសេរីវឌ្ឍនា; 9 April 1904 – 27 April 1975) was the Queen consort of Cambodia from 1955 to 1960 by marriage to King Norodom Suramarit.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sisowath Kossamak · See more »

Sisowath Monireth

Prince Sisowath Monireth (ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុន្នីរ៉េត; November 25, 1909 – September 1975) was Prime Minister of Cambodia, during the French Protectorate Period, from October 17, 1945 to December 15, 1946.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sisowath Monireth · See more »

Sisowath Sirik Matak

Sisowath Sirik Matak (ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សិរិមតះ; January 22, 1914April 21, 1975) was a member of the Cambodian royal family, under the House of Sisowath.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sisowath Sirik Matak · See more »

Sitiveni Rabuka

Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka, OBE, MSD, OStJ, (born 13 September 1948) is best known as the instigator of two military coups that shook Fiji in 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sitiveni Rabuka · See more »

Sixto Durán Ballén

Sixto Alfonso Durán-Ballén Cordovez (July 14, 1921 – November 15, 2016) was an Ecuadorian political figure and architect.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sixto Durán Ballén · See more »

Skënder Gjinushi

Skënder Gjinushi (born 24 December 1949 in Vlorë, Albania) is an Albanian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Skënder Gjinushi · See more »

Slaheddine Baccouche

Slaheddine Baccouche (August 14, 1883 – December 24, 1959) was a Tunisian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Slaheddine Baccouche · See more »

Slobodan Milošević

Slobodan Milošević (Слободан Милошевић; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician and the President of Serbia (originally the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent republic within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) from 1989 to 1997 and President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 to 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Slobodan Milošević · See more »

Slovakia

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Slovakia · See more »

Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene:, abbr.: RS), is a country in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Slovenia · See more »

Smail Hamdani

Smail Hamdani (اسماعيل حمداني; 11 March 1930 – 6/7 February 2017) was an Algerian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Smail Hamdani · See more »

Smarck Michel

Georges Jean-Jacques Smarck Michel or Smarck Michel (March 29, 1937 – September 1, 2012) was appointed prime minister of Haiti on October 27, 1994, occupying the post from November 8, 1994 to October 16, 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Smarck Michel · See more »

Sobhuza II

Sobhuza II, (also known as Nkhotfotjeni, Mona) (22 July 1899 – 21 August 1982) was the Paramount Chief and later King of Swaziland for 82 years and 254 days, the longest verifiable reign of any monarch in recorded history.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sobhuza II · See more »

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia or SFRY) was a socialist state led by the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, that existed from its foundation in the aftermath of World War II until its dissolution in 1992 amid the Yugoslav Wars.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia · See more »

Socialist Republic of Romania

The Socialist Republic of Romania (Republica Socialistă România, RSR) refers to Romania under Marxist-Leninist one-party Communist rule that existed officially from 1947 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Socialist Republic of Romania · See more »

Soekiman Wirjosandjojo

Soekiman Wirjosandjojo (1898–1974) was an Indonesian politician and member of the Masyumi Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Soekiman Wirjosandjojo · See more »

Sofoklis Venizelos

Sofoklis Venizelos (also transliterated as Sophocles Venizelos) (3 November 1894 – 7 February 1964) was a Greek politician, who three times served as Prime Minister of Greece – in 1944 (in exile), 1950 and 1950–1951.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sofoklis Venizelos · See more »

Sokrat Jinjolia

Sokrat Rachevich Jinjolia (Abkhaz: Сократ Аџьынџьал, სოკრატ ჯინჯოლია; born 11 December 1937) was the second Prime Minister and the second foreign minister of the internationally unrecognised Republic of Abkhazia from 1993 to 1994. He has also been the speaker of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia from 1996 until he lost his seat in the 2002 parliamentary elections to Anatoly Khashba, and was succeeded by Nugzar Ashuba. He graduated from the Department of Russian Language and Literature Faculty of Philology of Sukhumi Pedagogical Institute. In 1956–1959 he served in the Soviet Army. After transferring to the Army reserve, he worked on Tkvarcheli power plant, and in 1967 was elected secretary to the Tkvarcheli City Council. Between 1985 and 1988 he worked on the Tkvarcheli Party Committee, becoming head of the Department of Agitation and Propaganda. In 1988–1992 – chief editor of "Tkvarchalsky miner." In 1991 he was elected to the Supreme Council, and in 1992 he became deputy chairman of the Abkhazian armed forces. In 1993 appointed Prime Minister. He headed the official delegation to Abkhazia, the peace talks in Geneva. Elected speaker of the new parliament – the National Assembly – the first and second convocations. He is married. He has two children. During the 2004 presidential elections, Jinjolia was head of opposition candidate Sergei Bagapsh's election team. He has since become the head of the Sukhumi branch of the Caucasian Institute for Democracy. Recently, Jinjolia became a member of the newly founded Public Chamber of Abkhazia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sokrat Jinjolia · See more »

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Solomon Islands · See more »

Solomon Mamaloni

Solomon Sunaone Mamaloni (23 January 194311 January 2000) was the second Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands three times: 30 August 1981 – 19 November 1984; 28 March 1989 – 18 June 1993; and 7 November 1994 – 27 August 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Solomon Mamaloni · See more »

Somali Democratic Republic

The Somali Democratic Republic (Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiya Soomaaliya, الجمهورية الديمقراطية الصومالية al-Jumhūrīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah aṣ-Ṣūmālīyah, Repubblica Democratica Somala) was the name that the Marxist–Leninist military dictatorship government of former President of Somalia Major General Mohamed Siad Barre gave to Somalia during its rule, after having seized power in a bloodless 1969 coup d'état.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Somali Democratic Republic · See more »

Somali Republic

The Somali Republic (Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed, Repubblica Somala, جمهورية الصومال) was the official name of Somalia after independence on July 1, 1960, following the unification of the Trust Territory of Somaliland (the former Italian Somaliland) and the State of Somaliland (the former British Somaliland).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Somali Republic · See more »

Somsanith Vongkotrattana

Prince Somsanith Vongkotrattana (19 April 1913 – 1975) was the Prime Minister of Laos.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Somsanith Vongkotrattana · See more »

Son Ngoc Thanh

Son Ngoc Thanh (Sơn Ngọc Thành, សឺង ង៉ុកថាញ់ Chinese：山玉成) (December 7, 1908 – August 8, 1977) was a Cambodian nationalist and republican politician, with a long history as a rebel and (for brief periods) a government minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Son Ngoc Thanh · See more »

Son Sann

Son Sann (សឺន សាន; 5 October 191119 December 2000) was a Cambodian politician and anti-communist resistance leader who served as the 24th Prime Minister of Cambodia (1967–68) and later as President of the National Assembly (1993).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Son Sann · See more »

Sonam Topgay Dorji

Sir Raja Sonam Topgay Dorji (CIE) (Dzongkha:སྟོབས་རྒྱས་རྡོ་རྗེ་; Wylie transliteration: Stobs-rgyas Rdo-rje) (1896–1953), also called Tobgay, was a member of the Dorji family and Bhutanese politician who served between 1917 and 1952 in the Royal Government under the First and Second Kings of Bhutan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sonam Topgay Dorji · See more »

Song Yo-chan

Song Yo Chan (February 13, 1918 – October 18, 1980) was prime minister (Chief Cabinet Minister - Military Rule) of South Korea from 3 July 1961 to 16 June 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Song Yo-chan · See more »

Sonomyn Luvsan

Sonomyn Luvsan (Сономын Лувсан; 1912–1994) was a prominent Mongolian politician and diplomat who was acting Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural of the Mongolian People's Republic or MPR (titular head of state) from June 29, 1972 to June 11, 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sonomyn Luvsan · See more »

Soong Ching-ling

Soong Ching-ling (27 January 189329 May 1981) was a Chinese political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Soong Ching-ling · See more »

Sorie Ibrahim Koroma

Sorie Ibrahim Koroma (March 18, 1930 – April 30, 1994) commonly known as S.I. Koroma is a former Sierra Leonean politician, labor activist, and one of the founding members of the All People's Congress political party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sorie Ibrahim Koroma · See more »

Sotsha Dlamini

Sotsha Ernest Dlamini (27 May 1940 – 7 February 2017) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 6 October 1986 to 12 July 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sotsha Dlamini · See more »

Souley Abdoulaye

Souley Abdoulaye (born 1965) is a Nigerien politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Souley Abdoulaye · See more »

Soumana Sacko

Dr.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Soumana Sacko · See more »

Sounthone Pathammavong

General Sounthone Pathammavong (1911–1985) was the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos from 31 December 1959 to 7 January 1960 and Army Chief of Staff of Royal Lao Armed Forces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sounthone Pathammavong · See more »

Souphanouvong

Prince Souphanouvong (13 July 1909 – 9 January 1995) was, along with his half-brother Prince Souvanna Phouma and Prince Boun Oum of Champasak, one of the “Three Princes” who represented respectively the communist (pro-Vietnam), neutralist and royalist political factions in Laos.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Souphanouvong · See more »

Sourou-Migan Apithy

Sourou-Migan Marcellin Joseph Apithy (April 8, 1913 – December 3, 1989) was a Beninese political figure most active when his country was known as Dahomey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sourou-Migan Apithy · See more »

South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and South Africa · See more »

South African Republic

The South African Republic (Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, ZAR), often referred to as the Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal, was an independent and internationally recognised country in Southern Africa from 1852 to 1902.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and South African Republic · See more »

South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (대한민국; Hanja: 大韓民國; Daehan Minguk,; lit. "The Great Country of the Han People"), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and lying east to the Asian mainland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and South Korea · See more »

South Ossetia

South Ossetia or Tskhinvali Region, is a disputed territory in the South Caucasus, in the northern part of the internationally recognised Georgian territory.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and South Ossetia · See more »

South Vietnam

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, Việt Nam Cộng Hòa), was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975 and comprised the southern half of what is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and South Vietnam · See more »

South West Africa

South West Africa (Suidwes-Afrika; Zuidwest-Afrika; Südwestafrika) was the name for modern-day Namibia when it was subsumed under South Africa, from 1915 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and South West Africa · See more »

South Yemen

South Yemen is the common English name for the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية), which existed from 1967 to 1990 as a state in the Middle East in the southern and eastern provinces of the present-day Republic of Yemen, including the island of Socotra.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and South Yemen · See more »

Southern Rhodesia

The Colony of Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British Crown colony in southern Africa from 1923 to 1980, the predecessor state of modern Zimbabwe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Southern Rhodesia · See more »

Souvanna Phouma

Prince Souvanna Phouma (7 October 1901 – 10 January 1984) was the leader of the neutralist faction and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos several times (1951–1954, 1956–1958, 1960, and 1962–1975).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Souvanna Phouma · See more »

Sovereign state

A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sovereign state · See more »

Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Soviet Union · See more »

Spain

Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Spain · See more »

Spanish Guinea

Spanish Guinea (Spanish: Guinea Española) was a set of insular and continental territories controlled by Spain since 1778 in the Gulf of Guinea and on the Bight of Bonny, in Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Spanish Guinea · See more »

Spanish protectorate in Morocco

The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Spanish protectorate in Morocco · See more »

Spanish Sahara

Spanish Sahara (Sahara Español; الصحراء الإسبانية As-Sahrā'a Al-Isbānīyah), officially the Overseas Province of the Spanish Sahara, was the name used for the modern territory of Western Sahara when it was occupied and ruled as a territory by Spain between 1884 and 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Spanish Sahara · See more »

Spasoje Tuševljak

Spasoje Tuševljak (Спасоје Тушевљак; 28 May 1952) is a Bosnian economist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Spasoje Tuševljak · See more »

Spyros Kyprianou

Spyros Achilleos Kyprianou (Σπύρος Κυπριανού; 28 October 1932 – 12 March 2002) was one of the most prominent politicians and barristers of modern Cyprus.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Spyros Kyprianou · See more »

Spyros Markezinis

Spyridon Markezinis or Markesinis (April 22, 1909, Athens – January 4, 2000, Athens) was a Greek politician, longtime member of the Hellenic Parliament, and briefly the 169th Prime Minister of Greece during the aborted attempt at democratization of the Greek military regime in 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Spyros Markezinis · See more »

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sri Lanka · See more »

Stanisław Kania

Stanisław Kania (born 8 March 1927) is a former Polish communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stanisław Kania · See more »

Stanislav Shushkevich

Stanislau Stanislavavich Shushkevich (Станісла́ў Станісла́вавіч Шушке́віч, Łacinka: Stanisłaŭ Stanisłavavič Šuškievič; Станисла́в Станисла́вович Шушке́вич; born December 15, 1934 in Minsk) is a Belarusian politician and scientist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stanislav Shushkevich · See more »

Stanko Todorov

Stanko Todorov Georgiev (December 10, 1920 – December 17, 1996) was a Bulgarian communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stanko Todorov · See more »

State of Malta

The State of Malta (Stat ta’ Malta), known in common parlance as Malta, was the predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Malta.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and State of Malta · See more »

State of Palestine

Palestine (فلسطين), officially the State of Palestine (دولة فلسطين), is a ''de jure'' sovereign state in the Middle East claiming the West Bank (bordering Israel and Jordan) and Gaza Strip (bordering Israel and Egypt) with East Jerusalem as the designated capital, although its administrative center is currently located in Ramallah.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and State of Palestine · See more »

State of Vietnam

| native_name.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and State of Vietnam · See more »

State President of South Africa

The State President of the Republic of South Africa (Staatspresident) was the head of state of South Africa from 1961 to 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and State President of South Africa · See more »

State President of the South African Republic

This is a list of State Presidents of the South African Republic (Before 1866 President van de Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek and after 1866 Staatspresident der Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and State President of the South African Republic · See more »

Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra

Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra (June 6, 1937 – October 7, 2007) was a Congolese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra · See more »

Stefan Sofiyanski

Stefan Antonov Sofiyanski (Стефан Антонов Софиянски) (born November 7, 1951) is a Bulgarian politician who served as interim Prime Minister of Bulgaria in 1997 and was a three-term Mayor of Sofia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stefan Sofiyanski · See more »

Stefanos Stefanopoulos

Stefanos Stefanopoulos (Στέφανος Στεφανόπουλος, 3 July 1898, Pyrgos, Elis – 4 October 1982, Athens) was a Greek politician, and served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1965 to 1966.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stefanos Stefanopoulos · See more »

Steingrímur Hermannsson

Steingrímur Hermannsson (pronounced; 22 June 1928 – 1 February 2010) was an Icelandic politician who served as Prime Minister of Iceland from 1983 to 1987, and again from 1988 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Steingrímur Hermannsson · See more »

Steingrímur Steinþórsson

Steingrímur Steinþórsson (12 February 1893 – 14 November 1966) was Prime Minister of Iceland from 14 March 1950 to 11 September 1953.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Steingrímur Steinþórsson · See more »

Stipe Šuvar

Stipe Šuvar (February 17, 1936 – June 29, 2004) was a leading Croatian and Yugoslav politician and sociologist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stipe Šuvar · See more »

Stjepan Mesić

Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (born 24 December 1934) is a Croatian politician who served as the President of Croatia from 2000 to 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stjepan Mesić · See more »

Stylianos Mavromichalis

Stylianos Mavromichalis (Στυλιανός Μαυρομιχάλης) (1899 – 29 October 1981) was a Greek politician and Prime Minister.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Stylianos Mavromichalis · See more »

Suat Hayri Ürgüplü

Ali Suat Hayri Ürgüplü (13 August 1903, Damascus, Ottoman Empire – 26 December 1981, Istanbul, Turkey) was a Turkish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Suat Hayri Ürgüplü · See more »

Subarna Shamsher Rana

Subarna Shamsher Rana (सुवर्ण सम्शेर राणा) (1910 – 9 November 1977) was a leading figure in the movement to overthrow the ruling Rana oligarchy and to establish democracy in Nepal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Subarna Shamsher Rana · See more »

Suchinda Kraprayoon

Suchinda Kraprayoon (สุจินดา คราประยูร;, born 6 August 1933) was Prime Minister of Thailand from 7 April 1992 until 24 May 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Suchinda Kraprayoon · See more »

Sudan

The Sudan or Sudan (السودان as-Sūdān) also known as North Sudan since South Sudan's independence and officially the Republic of the Sudan (جمهورية السودان Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sudan · See more »

Sufi Abu Taleb

Sufi Abu Taleb (January 27, 1925 – February 21, 2008) was an Egyptian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sufi Abu Taleb · See more »

Suharto

Muhammad Suharto (also written Soeharto;, or Muhammad Soeharto; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military leader and politician who served as the second President of Indonesia, holding the office for 31 years from the ousting of Sukarno in 1967 until his resignation in 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Suharto · See more »

Sukarno

Sukarno (born Kusno Sosrodihardjo; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was the first President of Indonesia, serving in office from 1945 to 1967.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sukarno · See more »

Suleiman Frangieh

Suleiman Kabalan Frangieh, last name also spelled Frangié, Franjieh, or Franjiyeh (15 June 1910 – 23 July 1992), was a Lebanese Maronite politician, President of Lebanon from 1970 to 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Suleiman Frangieh · See more »

Suleiman Nabulsi

Suleiman Nabulsi (سليمان النابلسي, 1908 – 14 October 1976) was a Jordanian political figure who served as Prime Minister of Jordan in 1956–57, and was the head of the only elected government in Jordan's history.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Suleiman Nabulsi · See more »

Sultan Ali Keshtmand

Sultan Ali Keshtmand (سلطان‌علی کشتمند), sometimes transliterated Kishtmand, born May 22, 1935, in Kabul, was an Afghan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sultan Ali Keshtmand · See more »

Sultanate of Zanzibar

The Sultanate of Zanzibar (Usultani wa Zanzibar, translit), also known as the Zanzibar Sultanate, comprised the territories over which the Sultan of Zanzibar is the sovereign.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sultanate of Zanzibar · See more »

Sun Yun-suan

Sun Yun-suan (10 November 1913 – 15 February 2006) was a Chinese engineer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sun Yun-suan · See more »

Supreme Leader of Iran

The Supreme Leader of Iran (rahbar-e mo'azzam-e irān), also called the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution (رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی), officially in Iran, called the Supreme Leadership Authority (مقام معظم رهبری), is the head of state and highest ranking political and religious authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Supreme Leader of Iran · See more »

Supreme Revolutionary Council (Madagascar)

The Supreme Revolutionary Council was the body that ruled Madagascar from 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Supreme Revolutionary Council (Madagascar) · See more »

Supreme Soviet of Russia

The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR (Верховный Совет РСФСР, Verkhovnıy Sovet RSFSR), later Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation (Верховный Совет Российской Федерации, Verkhovnıy Sovet Rossiyskoi Federatsii) was the supreme government institution of the Russian SFSR in 1938–1990; in 1990–1993 it was a permanent parliament, elected by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation). The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR was established as similar structure as the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1938, instead of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) as the highest organ of power of Russia. In the 1940s, the Supreme Soviet Presidium and the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR were located in the former mansion of counts Osterman (str Delegatskaya, 3), which was later in 1991 given to a museum. The sessions were held in Grand Kremlin Palace. In 1981 the Supreme Soviet was moved to a specially constructed building on Krasnopresnenskaya embankment, The House of Soviets. The Supreme Soviet was abolished in October 1993 (after the events of Russia's 1993 constitutional crisis) and replaced by the Federal Assembly of Russia (consists of the Federation Council of Russia and State Duma), whose powers are weaker than Supreme Council ones.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Supreme Soviet of Russia · See more »

Surat Huseynov

Surat Davud oglu Huseynov (Surət Davud oğlu Hüseynov; born 12 February 1959 in Ganja) is an Azerbaijani colonel and ex-Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, who rose to prominence during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Surat Huseynov · See more »

Suriname

Suriname (also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Republiek Suriname), is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Suriname · See more »

Surya Bahadur Thapa

Surya Bahadur Thapa (सूर्य बहादुर थापा; March 21, 1928 – April 15, 2015) was a Nepali politician and a five-time Prime Minister of Nepal.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Surya Bahadur Thapa · See more »

Sveinn Björnsson

Sveinn Björnsson (27 February 1881 – 25 January 1952) was the first President of the Republic of Iceland (1944–1952).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sveinn Björnsson · See more »

Svetozar Mihajlović

Svetozar Mihajlović (Светозар Михајловић; born 1949) is a Bosnian Serb politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Svetozar Mihajlović · See more »

Swaziland

Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Eswatini since April 2018 (Swazi: Umbuso weSwatini), is a landlocked sovereign state in Southern Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Swaziland · See more »

Sweden

Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sweden · See more »

Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Switzerland · See more »

Syed Nazrul Islam

Syed Nazrul Islam (সৈয়দ নজরুল ইসলাম Soiod Nozrul Islam) (1925 – 3 November 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician and a senior leader of the Awami League.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Syed Nazrul Islam · See more »

Sylvanus Olympio

Sylvanus Epiphanio Olympio (6 September 1902 – 13 January 1963) was a Togolese politician who served as Prime Minister, and then President, of Togo from 1958 until his assassination in 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sylvanus Olympio · See more »

Sylvestre Nsanzimana

Sylvestre Nsanzimana (born 5 January 1936) served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sylvestre Nsanzimana · See more »

Sylvestre Ntibantunganya

Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 8 May 1956) is a Burundi politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sylvestre Ntibantunganya · See more »

Sylvie Kinigi

Sylvie Kinigi (born 1953) was Prime Minister of Burundi from 10 July 1993 to 7 February 1994, and acting President from 27 October 1993 to 5 February 1994, the first and to date only woman to hold these positions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Sylvie Kinigi · See more »

Syngman Rhee

Syngman Rhee (April 18, 1875 – July 19, 1965) was a South Korean politician, the first and the last Head of State of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, and President of South Korea from 1948 to 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Syngman Rhee · See more »

Syria

Syria (سوريا), officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية السورية), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Syria · See more »

Syrian Republic (1930–63)

The Syrian Republic was a period in the history of Syria which lasted from 1930 to 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Syrian Republic (1930–63) · See more »

Tadeusz Mazowiecki

Tadeusz Mazowiecki; (18 April 1927 – 28 October 2013) was a Polish author, journalist, philanthropist and Christian-democratic politician, formerly one of the leaders of the Solidarity movement, and the first non-communist Polish prime minister since 1946.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tadeusz Mazowiecki · See more »

Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde

Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde (تاج الدين بن سعيد مسوندي, 1933 in Anjouan – February 29, 2004) was a Comorian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde · See more »

Tafari Benti

Brigadier General Tafari Benti (ተፈሪ በንቲ; October 1921 – 3 February 1977) was the Head of State of Ethiopia (28 November 1974 – 3 February 1977), and chairman of the Derg, the ruling junta.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tafari Benti · See more »

Tage Erlander

() (13 June 1901 – 21 June 1985) was a Swedish politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1946 to 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tage Erlander · See more »

Tahar Ben Ammar

Tahar Ben Ammar (November 25, 1889 – May 10, 1985) (Tunisian Arabic: طاهر بن عمار) was a Tunisian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tahar Ben Ammar · See more »

Taher al-Masri

Taher Nashat al-Masri (طاهر المصري) is a Jordanian of Palestinian origin who served as Prime Minister of Jordan from 19 June 1991 to 21 November 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Taher al-Masri · See more »

Tahir Yahya

Tahir Yahya (1916−1986) (طاهر يحيى) was Prime Minister of Iraq twice, from 1963 to 1965 and a short term in 1967-1968.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tahir Yahya · See more »

Tahirou Congacou

Tahirou Congacou (1911 – 15 June 1993) was a Beninese politician, most active during the 1960s, when his country was known as Dahomey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tahirou Congacou · See more »

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Taiwan · See more »

Tajikistan

Tajikistan (or; Тоҷикистон), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated population of million people as of, and an area of.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tajikistan · See more »

Tajuddin Ahmad

Tajuddin Ahmad (তাজউদ্দীন আহমদ; 23 July 1925 – 3 November 1975) was a Bangladeshi statesman and freedom fighter.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tajuddin Ahmad · See more »

Takeo Fukuda

was a Japanese politician and the 42nd Prime Minister of Japan (67th administration) from 24 December 1976 to 7 December 1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Takeo Fukuda · See more »

Takeo Miki

was a Japanese politician who served as the 41st Prime Minister of Japan from 1974 until 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Takeo Miki · See more »

Takieddin el-Solh

Takieddin el-Solh (also "Takieddin Solh", "Takieddin as-Solh") (1908 in Sidon, Lebanon – 27 November 1988 in Paris) was a Lebanese politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1973 to 1974, and again briefly in 1980.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Takieddin el-Solh · See more »

Talal of Jordan

Talal bin Abdullah (طلال بن عبد الله,; 26 February 1909 – 7 July 1972) was King of Jordan from the assassination of his father, King Abdullah I, on 20 July 1951, until he was forced to abdicate by Parliament on 11 August 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Talal of Jordan · See more »

Tamrat Layne

Tamrat Layne (ታምራት ላይኔ; born 1955) is an Ethiopian former politician and a converted born-again Christian.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tamrat Layne · See more »

Tancredo Neves

Tancredo de Almeida Neves SFO (March 4, 1910 – April 21, 1985) was a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and entrepreneur.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tancredo Neves · See more »

Tang Fei

Tang Fei (born March 15, 1932 in Taicang, Jiangsu, Republic of China) is a retired ROC Air Force General.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tang Fei · See more »

Tanganyika (territory)

Tanganyika was a territory administered by the United Kingdom (UK) from 1916 until 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tanganyika (territory) · See more »

Tangier International Zone

The Tangier International Zone (Minṭaqat Ṭanja ad-Dawliyya,, Zona Internacional de Tánger) was a international zone centered on the city of Tangier, Morocco, then under French and Spanish protectorate, under the joint administration of France, Spain, and the United Kingdom (later Portugal, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United States), that existed from 1924 until its reintegration into independent Morocco in 1956.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tangier International Zone · See more »

Tanka Prasad Acharya

Tanka Prasad Acharya (टंक प्रसाद आचार्य; 11 February 1912 – 23 April 1992) was the 19th Prime Minister of Nepal from 27 January 1956 to 26 July 1957 and the founding leader of Nepal Praja Parishad (Nepal People's Council).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tanka Prasad Acharya · See more »

Tansu Çiller

Tansu Çiller (born 24 May 1946) is a Turkish academic, economist, and politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1993 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tansu Çiller · See more »

Tantely Andrianarivo

René Tantely Gabrio Andrianarivo (born 25 May 1954) was a Malagasy politician who was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 23 July 1998 to 31 May 2002, under President Didier Ratsiraka.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tantely Andrianarivo · See more »

Tanzan Ishibashi

was a Japanese journalist and politician. Being a member of Nichiren-shū, the name Tanzan is a religious name, as his profane name was Seizō (省三). He was the 55th Prime Minister of Japan from 23 December 1956 to 25 February 1957. During the same time he was the 2nd president of the Liberal Democratic Party, the majority party in the Diet. From 1952 to 1968 he was also the president of Rissho University.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tanzan Ishibashi · See more »

Tanzania

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a sovereign state in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tanzania · See more »

Taoiseach

The Taoiseach (pl. Taoisigh) is the prime minister, chief executive and head of government of Ireland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Taoiseach · See more »

Tarja Halonen

Tarja Kaarina Halonen (born 24 December 1943) is a Finnish politician who served as the 11th President of Finland, and the first woman to hold the position, from 2000 to 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tarja Halonen · See more »

Tawfik Abu Al-Huda

Tawfik Abu al-Huda (توفيق ابو الهدى) (also known as Tawfik Pasha Abul-Huda) (1894 – 1 July 1956) served several terms as Prime Minister of Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tawfik Abu Al-Huda · See more »

Tôn Đức Thắng

Tôn Đức Thắng (August 20, 1888 – March 30, 1980) was the second and last president of North Vietnam and the first president of the reunified Vietnam under the leadership of General Secretary Lê Duẩn.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tôn Đức Thắng · See more »

Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV

Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV (4 July 1918 – 10 September 2006), son of Queen Sālote Tupou III and her consort Prince Viliami Tungī Mailefihi, was the king of Tonga from the death of his mother in 1965 until his own death in 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV · See more »

Teatao Teannaki

Teatao Teannaki (1935/1936 – 11 October 2016) was an I-Kiribati political figure who served as President of Kiribati from 1991 until 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Teatao Teannaki · See more »

Teburoro Tito

Teburoro Tito (modern spelling Tiito, pronounced Seetoh) (Tabiteuea, Gilbert Islands August 25, 1953) was the President and foreign minister of Kiribati from October 1, 1994 to March 28, 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Teburoro Tito · See more »

Tekiree Tamuera

Tekiree Tamuera (born 16 February 1940 in Maiana) is an I-Kiribati political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tekiree Tamuera · See more »

Tengiz Sigua

Tengiz Sigua (born 9 November 1934) is a Georgian politician and former Prime Minister of the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tengiz Sigua · See more »

Tenkodogo

Tenkodogo is the capital city of Boulgou Province and the Centre-Est Region of Burkina Faso with a population of 44,491 (2006).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tenkodogo · See more »

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (born 5 June 1942) is an Equatoguinean politician who has been President of Equatorial Guinea since 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo · See more »

Tesfaye Dinka

Tesfaye Dinka Yadessa (3 November 1939 – 6 December 2016) was Minister of Finance (1983–1986), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1989–1991), and Prime Minister (26 April–6 June 1991) of Ethiopia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tesfaye Dinka · See more »

Tesfaye Gebre Kidan

Tesfaye Gebre Kidan Geletu (– 2 June 2004) was an Ethiopian general who was President of Ethiopia for one week in late May 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tesfaye Gebre Kidan · See more »

Teuvo Aura

Teuvo Ensio Aura (28 December 1912 in Ruskeala – 11 January 1999 in Helsinki) was a Finnish politician of the Liberal People's Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Teuvo Aura · See more »

Tevita Momoedonu

Ratu Tevita Momoedonu is a Fijian chief and has served as the fifth Prime Minister of Fiji twice – each time extremely briefly.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tevita Momoedonu · See more »

Thabo Mbeki

Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served as the second President of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thabo Mbeki · See more »

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a unitary state at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thailand · See more »

Than Shwe

Senior General Than Shwe (သန်းရွှေ;; born 2 February 1933) is a Burmese strongman politician who was the head of state of Burma from 1992 to 2011 as Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Than Shwe · See more »

Thanin Kraivichien

Thanin Kraivichien (ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร,; first name also spelled "Tanin", last name "Kraivixien" or "Kraivichian"; born 5 April 1927) is a Thai lawyer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thanin Kraivichien · See more »

Thanom Kittikachorn

Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn (Thai ถนอม กิตติขจร,; 11 August 1911 – 16 June 2004) was a military dictator of Thailand.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thanom Kittikachorn · See more »

Théo Lefèvre

Théodore Joseph Albéric Marie "Théo" Lefèvre (17 January 1914 – 18 September 1973) was a lawyer at the Ghent court of justice.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Théo Lefèvre · See more »

Théodore Sindikubwabo

Théodore Sindikubwabo (1928–1998) was the interim President of Rwanda during the Rwandan genocide, from April 9 to July 19, 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Théodore Sindikubwabo · See more »

The Bahamas

The Bahamas, known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic state within the Lucayan Archipelago.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and The Bahamas · See more »

The Gambia

No description.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and The Gambia · See more »

Theodor Heuss

Theodor Heuss (31 January 1884 – 12 December 1963) was a liberal German politician who served as the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany (then West Germany) from 1949 to 1959.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Theodor Heuss · See more »

Theodor Körner (president)

Theodor Körner, Edler von Siegringen (April 23, 1873 – January 4, 1957) served as the fifth President of Austria, between 1951 and 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Theodor Körner (president) · See more »

Theodor Stolojan

Theodor Dumitru Stolojan (born 24 October 1943) is a Romanian politician who was Prime Minister of Romania from September 1991 to November 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Theodor Stolojan · See more »

Third Hellenic Republic

Third Hellenic Republic (Γ΄ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) is the period in modern Greek history that stretches from 1974, with the fall of Greek military junta and the final abolition of the Greek monarchy, to the present day.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Third Hellenic Republic · See more »

Third Nigerian Republic

The Third Republic was the planned republican government of Nigeria in 1993 which was to be governed by the Third Republican constitution.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Third Nigerian Republic · See more »

Thomas Holenstein

Thomas Holenstein (7 February 1896 – 31 October 1962) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1955–1959).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thomas Holenstein · See more »

Thomas Klestil

Thomas Klestil (4 November 1932 – 6 July 2004) was an Austrian diplomat and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thomas Klestil · See more »

Thomas Remengesau Sr.

Thomas Ongelibel Remengesau (born 28 November 1929), also known Thomas Remengesau Sr., is a politician in Palau.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thomas Remengesau Sr. · See more »

Thomas Sankara

Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (21 December 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabé pro-people revolutionary, Marxist, pan-Africanist and President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thomas Sankara · See more »

Thorbjörn Fälldin

Nils Olof Thorbjörn Fälldin (24 April 1926 – 23 July 2016) was a Swedish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thorbjörn Fälldin · See more »

Thorbjørn Jagland

Thorbjørn Jagland (born Thorbjørn Johansen;, 5 November 1950) is a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party, currently serving as the Secretary General of the Council of Europe (since 2009).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Thorbjørn Jagland · See more »

Tibet (1912–1951)

The historical era of Tibet from 1912 to 1951 followed the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1912, and lasted until the invasion of Tibet by the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tibet (1912–1951) · See more »

Tiit Vähi

Tiit Vähi (born 10 January 1947) is an Estonian politician who was Prime Minister of Estonia from 1995 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tiit Vähi · See more »

Timoci Bavadra

Timoci Uluivuda Bavadra (22 September 1934 – 3 November 1989) was a Fijian medical doctor who founded the Fiji Labour Party and served as the Prime Minister of Fiji for one month in 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Timoci Bavadra · See more »

Timothée Malendoma

Timothée Malendoma (1935 – 2010) was a Central African politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 4 December 1992 to 26 February 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Timothée Malendoma · See more »

Tito Okello

General Tito Lutwa Okello (1914–1996) was a Ugandan military officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tito Okello · See more »

Toaripi Lauti

Sir Toaripi Lauti (28 November 1928 – 25 May 2014) was a Tuvaluan politician who served as chief minister of the Colony of Tuvalu (1975–78), as the first prime minister following Tuvalu's independence (1978-1981) and governor-general of Tuvalu (1990-1993).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Toaripi Lauti · See more »

Todor Zhivkov

Todor Hristov Zhivkov (Тодор Христов Живков; 7 September 1911 – 5 August 1998) was the communist leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB) from 4 March 1954 until 10 November 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Todor Zhivkov · See more »

Tofilau Eti Alesana

Tofilau Eti Alesana, AC, born Aualamalefalelima Alesana (4 June 1924 – 19 March 1999), was a Samoan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tofilau Eti Alesana · See more »

Togo

Togo, officially the Togolese Republic (République Togolaise), is a sovereign state in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Togo · See more »

Tom Adams (politician)

Jon Michael Geoffrey Manningham "Tom" Adams (September 24, 1931 – March 11, 1985) was a Barbadian politician who served as Prime Minister of Barbados from 1976 until 1985.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tom Adams (politician) · See more »

Tomasi Puapua

Sir Tomasi Puapua (born 10 September 1938) is a political figure who represented Vaitupu in the Parliament of Tuvalu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tomasi Puapua · See more »

Tomás Romero Pereira

Tomás Romero Pereira (October 4, 1886 – August 12, 1982) was President of Paraguay from May 5, 1954 to August 15, 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tomás Romero Pereira · See more »

Tomiichi Murayama

is a retired Japanese politician who served as the 81st Prime Minister of Japan from 30 June 1994 to 11 January 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tomiichi Murayama · See more »

Tonga

Tonga (Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tonga · See more »

Tony Blair

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tony Blair · See more »

Torcuato Fernández-Miranda

Don Torcuato Fernández-Miranda y Hevia, 1st Duke of Fernandez-Miranda, Grandee of Spain, KOGF (10 November 1915 – 19 June 1980) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who played important roles in both the Spanish State of Francisco Franco and in the Spanish transition to democracy.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Torcuato Fernández-Miranda · See more »

Torez Kulumbegov

Torez Georgievich Kulumbegov (Хъуылымбегты Торез, ტორეზ კულუმბეგოვი, Торез Георгиевич Кулумбегов; September 2, 1938 – October 1, 2006), was a political leader of South Ossetia, a former Soviet Autonomous Oblast which unilaterally elevated its status to Republic in 1990 and declared its independence from Georgia in 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Torez Kulumbegov · See more »

Toshiki Kaifu

is a Japanese politician who was the 76th and 77th Prime Minister of Japan from 1989 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Toshiki Kaifu · See more »

Tosiwo Nakayama

Tosiwo Nakayama (November 23, 1931 in Chuuk – March 29, 2007) was the first President of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tosiwo Nakayama · See more »

Transitional Government of Ethiopia

The Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) was established immediately after the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) seized power from the Communist-led People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) in 1991 and it continued until 1995, when it transitioned into the reconstituted Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, which continues to this time.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Transitional Government of Ethiopia · See more »

Transitional national government, Republic of Somalia

The Transitional National Government (TNG) was the internationally recognized central government of Somalia from 2000 to 2004.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Transitional national government, Republic of Somalia · See more »

Trần Đức Lương

Trần Đức Lương (born 5 May 1936) is a Vietnamese politician who served as President of Vietnam from 1997 to 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Trần Đức Lương · See more »

Trần Thiện Khiêm

General Trần Thiện Khiêm (chữ Hán: 陳善謙; born 15 December 1925) was one of only two, South Vietnamese 4 star Army Generals in the history of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Trần Thiện Khiêm · See more »

Trần Văn Hữu

Trần Văn Hữu (1896–1984) served as president of the government of Cochinchina from 1948 to 1949, then as Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam from 1950 to 1952.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Trần Văn Hữu · See more »

Trần Văn Hương

Trần Văn Hương (1 December 1903 – 27 January 1982) was a South Vietnamese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Trần Văn Hương · See more »

Trường Chinh

Trường Chinh (9 February 1907, Xuân Trường District, Nam Định Province – 30 September 1988, Hanoi) was a Vietnamese communist political leader and theoretician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Trường Chinh · See more »

Tribhuvan of Nepal

Tribhuwan Bir Bikram Shah(त्रिभुवन वीर विक्रम शाह), (June 23, 1903 – March 13, 1955) was King of Nepal from 11 December 1911 until his death (not considering his exile from 7 November 1950 to 18 February 1951).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tribhuvan of Nepal · See more »

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island sovereign state that is the southernmost nation of the West Indies in the Caribbean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Trinidad and Tobago · See more »

Trust Territory of Somaliland

The Trust Territory of Somaliland (officially, the "Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian administration") was a United Nations Trust Territory situated in present-day northeastern, central and southern Somalia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Trust Territory of Somaliland · See more »

Trygve Bratteli

(11 January 1910 – 20 November 1984) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician with the Norwegian Labour Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Trygve Bratteli · See more »

Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren

Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren (Цаганламын Дугэрсурэн; 1914-1986) was acting Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural(acting titular head of state) of Mongolian People's Republic from May 20, 1972 to June 29, 1972 following the death of Jamsrangiin Sambuu.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren · See more »

Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj

Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (Cahiagín Elbegdorj; also referred to as Mongolyin Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj; born 30 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician who served as President of Mongolia from 2009 to 2017.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj · See more »

Tsutomu Hata

was a Japanese politician who served as the 51st Prime Minister of Japan for 9 weeks in 1994.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tsutomu Hata · See more »

Tufuga Efi

Tupua Tamasese Tupuola Tufuga Efi, also known as Tuiatua Tupua Tamasese Efi, and formerly known as Tupuola Efi (born 1 March 1937), is a Samoan political figure who was Samoa's head of state from 2007 to 2017.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tufuga Efi · See more »

Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi

Tuilaepa Lupesoliai Neioti Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi (born 14 April 1945) is a Samoan politician who has been Prime Minister of Samoa since 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi · See more »

Tulsi Giri

Tulsi Giri (तुलसी गिरि born 26 September 1926) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1975 to 1977, and chairman of the Council of Ministers (a de facto Prime Ministerial position) in 1963, and again in 1964 and 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tulsi Giri · See more »

Tun Tin

Thura U Tun Tin (ထွန်းတင်,; born 2 October 1920) was the 9th Prime Minister of Burma, serving for a few months in 1988.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tun Tin · See more »

Tunisia

Tunisia (تونس; Berber: Tunes, ⵜⵓⵏⴻⵙ; Tunisie), officially the Republic of Tunisia, (الجمهورية التونسية) is a sovereign state in Northwest Africa, covering. Its northernmost point, Cape Angela, is the northernmost point on the African continent. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia's population was estimated to be just under 11.93 million in 2016. Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on its northeast coast. Geographically, Tunisia contains the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains, and the northern reaches of the Sahara desert. Much of the rest of the country's land is fertile soil. Its of coastline include the African conjunction of the western and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Basin and, by means of the Sicilian Strait and Sardinian Channel, feature the African mainland's second and third nearest points to Europe after Gibraltar. Tunisia is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic. It is considered to be the only full democracy in the Arab World. It has a high human development index. It has an association agreement with the European Union; is a member of La Francophonie, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Arab Maghreb Union, the Arab League, the OIC, the Greater Arab Free Trade Area, the Community of Sahel-Saharan States, the African Union, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Group of 77; and has obtained the status of major non-NATO ally of the United States. In addition, Tunisia is also a member state of the United Nations and a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Close relations with Europe in particular with France and with Italy have been forged through economic cooperation, privatisation and industrial modernization. In ancient times, Tunisia was primarily inhabited by Berbers. Phoenician immigration began in the 12th century BC; these immigrants founded Carthage. A major mercantile power and a military rival of the Roman Republic, Carthage was defeated by the Romans in 146 BC. The Romans, who would occupy Tunisia for most of the next eight hundred years, introduced Christianity and left architectural legacies like the El Djem amphitheater. After several attempts starting in 647, the Muslims conquered the whole of Tunisia by 697, followed by the Ottoman Empire between 1534 and 1574. The Ottomans held sway for over three hundred years. The French colonization of Tunisia occurred in 1881. Tunisia gained independence with Habib Bourguiba and declared the Tunisian Republic in 1957. In 2011, the Tunisian Revolution resulted in the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, followed by parliamentary elections. The country voted for parliament again on 26 October 2014, and for President on 23 November 2014.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tunisia · See more »

Tunku Abdul Rahman

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah II (Jawi: تونكو عبدالرحمن ڤوترا الحاج ابن المرحوم سلطان عبدالحميد حاليم شه;, 8 February 1903 – 6 December 1990) was a Malaysian politician who served as the first Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya from 1955 to 1957, before becoming Malaya's first Prime Minister after independence in 1957.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tunku Abdul Rahman · See more »

Tupou VI

Tupou VI (ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho; born 12 July 1959) is the King of Tonga.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tupou VI · See more »

Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV

Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV (8 May 1922 – 1 July 1983) was the third Prime Minister of Samoa from 25 February 1970 to 20 March 1973 and 21 May 1975 to 24 March 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV · See more »

Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole

Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole (June 3, 1905 – April 5, 1963) was the Tupua Tamasese from 1929 to 1963, a Samoan paramount chief.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole · See more »

Turgut Özal

Halil Turgut Özal (13 October 192717 April 1993) was a Turkish politician who served as the 8th President of Turkey from 1989 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Turgut Özal · See more »

Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Turkey · See more »

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan (or; Türkmenistan), (formerly known as Turkmenia) is a sovereign state in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Turkmenistan · See more »

Tursunbek Chyngyshev

Tursunbek Chygyshevich Chyngyshev (Турсунбек Чынгышевич Чынгышев) (born 15 October 1942) served as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 10 February 1992 to 13 December 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tursunbek Chyngyshev · See more »

Tuvalu

Tuvalu, formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia, lying east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands (belonging to the Solomons), southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna and north of Fiji.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tuvalu · See more »

Tzannis Tzannetakis

Tzannis Tzannetakis (Τζαννής Τζαννετάκης) (13 September 1928 – 1 April 2010) was a Greek politician who was briefly Prime Minister of Greece during the political crisis of 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Tzannis Tzannetakis · See more »

U Nu

Nu (နု;; 25 May 1907 – 14 February 1995), known honorifically as U Nu (ဦးနု) or Thakin Nu, was a leading Burmese statesman, politician, nationalist, and political figure of the 20th century.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and U Nu · See more »

Ubangi-Shari

Ubangi-Shari (1906−1958) (Oubangui-Chari) was a French colony in central Africa, a part of French Equatorial Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ubangi-Shari · See more »

Uganda

Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda (Jamhuri ya Uganda), is a landlocked country in East Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Uganda · See more »

Uganda Protectorate

The British Protectorate of Uganda was a protectorate of the British Empire from 1894 to 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Uganda Protectorate · See more »

Ugo Mifsud Bonnici

Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, KUOM (born 8 November 1932) is a Maltese politician and was the fifth President of Malta from 4 April 1994 until the same day in 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ugo Mifsud Bonnici · See more »

Ukraine

Ukraine (Ukrayina), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ukraine · See more »

Umar Arteh Ghalib

Umar Arteh Ghalib or Omer Carte Qalib (Cumar Carte Qaalib, عمر عرتي غالب) (born 1930) is a prominent Somali politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Umar Arteh Ghalib · See more »

Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir

Umar Mustafa Al-Muntassar (عمر مصطفى المنتصر) (born 1939 – 23 January 2001) was General Secretary of the People's Committee in Libya (Prime Minister) from 1 March 1987 to 7 October 1990 and the foreign minister from 1992 until 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir · See more »

Umberto Barulli

Umberto Barulli (1921 – 1993) was a Sammarinese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Umberto Barulli · See more »

Ung Huot

Ung Huot (អ៊ឹង ហួត; born 1 January 1945) is a Cambodian politician who served from 1997 to 1998 as Prime Minister of Cambodia, alongside Hun Sen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ung Huot · See more »

Union of South Africa

The Union of South Africa (Unie van Zuid-Afrika, Unie van Suid-Afrika) is the historic predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Union of South Africa · See more »

United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE; دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة), sometimes simply called the Emirates (الإمارات), is a federal absolute monarchy sovereign state in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and United Arab Emirates · See more »

United Arab Republic

The United Arab Republic (UAR; الجمهورية العربية المتحدة) was, between 1958 and 1971, a sovereign state in the Middle East, and between 1958 and 1961, a short-lived political union consisting of Egypt (including the occupied Gaza Strip) and Syria.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and United Arab Republic · See more »

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and United Kingdom · See more »

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was established by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and United States · See more »

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (3 September 1900 – 31 August 1986) was a Finnish politician who served as the eighth and longest-serving President of Finland (1956–82).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Urho Kekkonen · See more »

Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a sovereign state in the southeastern region of South America.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Uruguay · See more »

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially also the Republic of Uzbekistan (Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi), is a doubly landlocked Central Asian Sovereign state.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Uzbekistan · See more »

V. J. Sukselainen

Vieno Johannes (Jussi) Sukselainen (12 October 1906 in Paimio – 6 April 1995), was twice Prime Minister of Finland and four times Speaker of the Parliament.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and V. J. Sukselainen · See more »

V. P. Singh

Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008), was an Indian politician and government official, the 7th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and V. P. Singh · See more »

V. V. Giri

Varahagiri Venkata Giri (10 August 1894 – 24 June 1980), commonly known as V. V. Giri, was the fourth president of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and V. V. Giri · See more »

Va'ai Kolone

Va'ai Kolone (11 November 1911 – 20 April 2001) was a Prime Minister of Samoa and a founder of the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) in Samoa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Va'ai Kolone · See more »

Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga

Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (born 1 December 1937) is a Latvian politician who served as the sixth President of Latvia and the first female President of Latvia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga · See more »

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

Valéry Marie René Georges Giscard d'Estaing (born 2 February 1926), also known as Giscard or VGE, is a French author and elder statesman who served as President of France from 1974 to 1981 and is now a member of the Constitutional Council.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valéry Giscard d'Estaing · See more »

Valdas Adamkus

Valdas Adamkus (born Voldemaras Adamkavičius; 3 November 1926) is a Lithuanian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valdas Adamkus · See more »

Valdis Birkavs

Valdis Birkavs (born July 28, 1942) is a Latvian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valdis Birkavs · See more »

Valentín Paniagua

Valentín Paniagua Corazao (23 September 1936 – 16 October 2006) was a Peruvian politician who served as Interim President of Peru.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valentín Paniagua · See more »

Valentin Pavlov

Valentin Sergeyevich Pavlov (Валентин Серге́евич Павлов; 27 September 1937 – 30 March 2003) was a Soviet official who became a Russian banker following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valentin Pavlov · See more »

Valentine Strasser

Valentine Esegragbo Melvine Strasser (born 26 April 1967 in Freetown, Sierra Leone) served as head of state of Sierra Leone from 1992 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valentine Strasser · See more »

Valentyn Symonenko

Valentyn Kostyantynovych Symonenko (Валентин Костянтинович Симоненко; born July 4, 1940 in Odessa) is a Ukrainian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valentyn Symonenko · See more »

Valeriu Muravschi

Valeriu Muravschi (born 31 July 1949 in Sirota, Orhei District) is a Moldovan politician and businessman who served as Prime Minister of Moldova between 28 May 1991 and 1 July 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valeriu Muravschi · See more »

Valeriy Hubulov

Valeriy Nikolaevich Hubulov (Валерий Николаевич Хубулов, 6 November 1966 – 31 May 1998) was a South Ossetian politician, who was minister of defense and acting prime minister in 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valeriy Hubulov · See more »

Valeriy Pustovoitenko

Valeriy Pavlovych Pustovoitenko (born 23 February 1947) was confirmed as prime minister of Ukraine on 16 July 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valeriy Pustovoitenko · See more »

Valko Chervenkov

Vâlko Velyov Chervenkov, Encyclopædia Britannica Online was a Bulgarian communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Valko Chervenkov · See more »

Vanuatu

Vanuatu (or; Bislama, French), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (République de Vanuatu, Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vanuatu · See more »

Vasco de Almeida e Costa

Vasco Fernando Leote de Almeida e Costa, GCIH, GCL (25 July 1932 – 26 July 2010) was a Portuguese naval officer and politician who served as Minister of Internal Administration during José Pinheiro de Azevedo's government, between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vasco de Almeida e Costa · See more »

Vasco Gonçalves

General Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves OA (Lisbon 3 May 1921 – 11 June 2005) was a Portuguese army officer in the Engineering Corps who took part in the Carnation Revolution and later served as the 104th Prime Minister from 18 July 1974 to 19 September 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vasco Gonçalves · See more »

Vasyl Durdynets

(Maj. Gen. Ret.) Vasyl Vasylovych Durdynets (Василь Васильович Дурдинець, b. 27 September 1937) is a Ukrainian politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vasyl Durdynets · See more »

Vatican City

Vatican City (Città del Vaticano; Civitas Vaticana), officially the Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is an independent state located within the city of Rome.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vatican City · See more »

Vaughan Lewis

Sir Vaughan Allen Lewis, KCSL CBE (born May 17, 1940) is a Saint Lucian politician and a former member of the United Workers' Party (UWP).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vaughan Lewis · See more »

Vazgen Manukyan

Vazgen Mikaeli Manukyan (Armenian: Վազգեն Միքայելի Մանուկյան, born 13 February 1946) was the first Prime Minister of Armenia, from 1990 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vazgen Manukyan · See more »

Vazgen Sargsyan

Vazgen Sargsyan (Վազգեն Սարգսյան,; 5 March 1959 – 27 October 1999) was an Armenian military commander and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vazgen Sargsyan · See more »

Vazha Lortkipanidze

Vazha Lortkipanidze (ვაჟა ლორთქიფანიძე; born November 29, 1949) is a Georgian politician, former Prime Minister of Georgia and Ambassador of Georgia to Russia, member of the Parliament of Georgia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vazha Lortkipanidze · See more »

Vazha Zarandia

Ivan (Vazha) Zarandia (Уажьа Зарандиа, ვაჟა ზარანდია) was Chairman of the Soviet of Ministers of Abkhazia from May 1992 to December 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vazha Zarandia · See more »

Václav Havel

Václav Havel (5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, writer and former dissident, who served as the last President of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992 and then as the first President of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Václav Havel · See more »

Václav Klaus

Václav Klaus (born 19 June 1941) is a Czech economist and politician who served as the second President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Václav Klaus · See more »

Víctor González Fuentes

Víctor González Fuentes was de facto president of Bolivia for less than a day, and is a former military general and a member of the military junta that ruled the country from 1971–1978.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Víctor González Fuentes · See more »

Víctor Paz Estenssoro

Ángel Víctor Paz Estenssoro (October 2, 1907 – June 7, 2001) was a Bolivian politician who served as President of Bolivia from 1952 to 1956, 1960 to 1964 and 1985 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Víctor Paz Estenssoro · See more »

Võ Chí Công

Võ Chí Công (born Võ Toàn; 7 August 1912 – 8 September 2011) was a Vietnamese Communist politician, and the Chairman of the Council of State of Vietnam (Alternatively: President of Vietnam) between 1987 and 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Võ Chí Công · See more »

Võ Văn Kiệt

Võ Văn Kiệt (23 November 1922 – 11 June 2008, AFP, June 11, 2008.) was a Vietnamese politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 1991 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Võ Văn Kiệt · See more »

Vũ Văn Mẫu

Vũ Văn Mẫu (25 July 1914 – 20 August 1998) was the last Prime Minister of South Vietnam and served under President Dương Văn Minh leadership.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vũ Văn Mẫu · See more »

Veerasamy Ringadoo

Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, GCMG, GCSK, QC, (born வீரசாமி ரிங்காடு; 20 October 1920 – 9 September 2000) was the Governor-General of Mauritius from 17 January 1986 to 12 March 1992, when it became a republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Veerasamy Ringadoo · See more »

Venezuela

Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Venezuela · See more »

Vere Bird

Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr., KNH (9 December 1910 – 28 June 1999) was the first Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vere Bird · See more »

Vernon Shaw

Vernon Lorden Shaw (13 May 1930 – 2 December 2013) was the fifth President of Dominica, in office from 1998 to 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vernon Shaw · See more »

Veselin Đuranović

Veselin Đuranović (Serbian Cyrillic: Веселин Ђурановић) (17 May 1925 – 30 August 1997) was a communist politician from Montenegro.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Veselin Đuranović · See more »

Viacheslav Tsugba

Viacheslav Mikhail-ipa Tsugba (Виачеслав Михаил-иҧа Цыгәба, ვიაჩესლავ ცუგბა; born 1944) was the third Prime Minister of the Republic of Abkhazia (a de facto independent republic of Georgia) from December 1999 to May 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Viacheslav Tsugba · See more »

Vicente Fox

Vicente Fox Quesada, (born 2 July 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 55th President of Mexico from December 1, 2000 to November 30, 2006.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vicente Fox · See more »

Victor Ciorbea

Victor Ciorbea (born on 26 October 1954) is a Romanian jurist, politician and civil servant.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Victor Ciorbea · See more »

Victor Marijnen

Victor Gerard Marie "Vic" Marijnen (21 February 1917 – 5 April 1975) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Victor Marijnen · See more »

Victor Ramahatra

Victor Ramahatra (born 6 September 1945) is a former politician in Madagascar.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Victor Ramahatra · See more »

Victor Saúde Maria

Victor Saúde Maria (1939 – 25 October 1999) was a Guinea-Bissau politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Victor Saúde Maria · See more »

Vidoje Žarković

Vidoje Žarković (10 June 1927 – 29 September 2000) was a chairman of the Executive Council (1967–69), president of the People's Assembly (1969–74), member of the federal Presidency (1979–1984), secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Montenegro (1984), and president of the Presidium of the League of Communists of SFRY (1985–86).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vidoje Žarković · See more »

Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vietnam · See more »

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (born 15 April 1930) served as the fourth President of Iceland from 1 August 1980 to 1996.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vigdís Finnbogadóttir · See more »

Viggo Kampmann

Viggo Olfert Fischer Kampmann (21 July 1910 – 3 June 1976) was the leader of the Danish Social Democrats and Prime Minister of Denmark from 19 February 1960 until 3 September 1962.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Viggo Kampmann · See more »

Viktor Chernomyrdin

Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin (Ви́ктор Степа́нович Черномы́рдин,; 9 April 19383 November 2010) was a Russian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Viktor Chernomyrdin · See more »

Viktor Klima

Viktor Klima (born 4 June 1947) is an Austrian Social Democrat politician and businessman.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Viktor Klima · See more »

Viktor Orbán

Viktor Mihály Orbán (born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Viktor Orbán · See more »

Viktor Yushchenko

Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko (Віктор Андрійович Ющенко,; born February 23, 1954) is a Ukrainian politician who was the third President of Ukraine from January 23, 2005 to February 25, 2010.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Viktor Yushchenko · See more »

Viliam Široký

Viliam Široký (31 May 1902 – 6 October 1971) was a prominent Communist politician of Czechoslovakia, the Prime Minister from 1953 to 1963.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Viliam Široký · See more »

Vilis Krištopans

Vilis Krištopans (born June 13, 1954 in Omsk Oblast, Russian SFSR) is a Latvian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vilis Krištopans · See more »

Vilson Ahmeti

Vilson Ahmeti (born 5 September 1951) is an Albanian political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vilson Ahmeti · See more »

Vincent Auriol

Vincent Jules Auriol (27 August 1884 – 1 January 1966) was a French politician who served as the first president of the Fourth Republic from 1947 to 1954.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vincent Auriol · See more »

Vincent de Paul Ahanda

Vincent de Paul Ahanda (24 June 1918 – 12 September 1975) was the prime minister of East Cameroon in the Federal Republic of Cameroon from 19 June 1965 to 20 November 1965.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vincent de Paul Ahanda · See more »

Vincent Siew

Vincent C. Siew or Siew Wan-chang (born 3 January 1939) is a Taiwanese politician who served as the Vice President of the Republic of China from 2008 to 2012.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vincent Siew · See more »

Vinicio Cerezo

Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo (born December 26, 1942) is a Guatemalan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vinicio Cerezo · See more »

Violeta Chamorro

Violeta Chamorro (born 18 October 1929) is a Nicaraguan politician, former president and publisher, known for ending the Contra War, the final chapter of the Nicaraguan Revolution, and bringing peace to the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Violeta Chamorro · See more »

Virgilio Barco Vargas

Virgilio Barco Vargas (17 September 1921 – 20 May 1997) was the 27th President of Colombia serving from 1986 to 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Virgilio Barco Vargas · See more »

Vitaliy Masol

Vitaliy Andriyovych Masol (Віталій Андрійович Масол; born November 14, 1928) is a Ukrainian politician who was Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1994 to 1995.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vitaliy Masol · See more »

Vitold Fokin

Vitold Pavlovych Fokin (Віто́льд Па́влович Фо́кін; born 25 October 1932 in Novomykolaivka, Novomykolaivskyi Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), the son of a teacher, was appointed first deputy prime minister of Ukraine in November 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vitold Fokin · See more »

Vladimír Mečiar

Vladimír Mečiar (born 26 July 1942) is a Slovak politician who served three times as Prime Minister of Slovakia, from 1990 to 1991, from 1992 to 1994 and from 1994 to 1998.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vladimír Mečiar · See more »

Vladimir Ivashko

Vladimir Antonovich Ivashko (Влади́мир Анто́нович Ива́шко; Володимир Антонович Івашко, Volodymyr Ivashko) (28 October 1932 – 13 November 1994), was a Soviet Ukrainian politician, briefly acting as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the period from 24 August 1991 to 29 August 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vladimir Ivashko · See more »

Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (a; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian statesman and former intelligence officer serving as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 until 2008.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vladimir Putin · See more »

Vladimir Yermoshin

Vladimir Vasilyevich Yermoshin (Уладзі́мір Васі́левіч Ярмо́шын, tr. Uladzimir Vasilyevich Yarmoshyn; Влади́мир Васи́льевич Ермо́шин; born 26 October 1942) is a politician from Belarus.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vladimir Yermoshin · See more »

Vladislav Ardzinba

don't want to be part of our country, we will simply drive them out.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vladislav Ardzinba · See more »

Vlatko Pavletić

Vlatko Pavletić (2 December 1930 – 19 September 2007) was a Croatian politician, university professor, literary critic and essayist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vlatko Pavletić · See more »

Vojislav Koštunica

Vojislav Koštunica (sr-Vojislav_Kostunica.ogg; born 24 March 1944) is a former Serbian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vojislav Koštunica · See more »

Vyacheslav Kebich

Vyacheslav Frantsevich Kebich (Вячаслаў Францавіч Кебіч, Вячесла́в Фра́нцевич Ке́бич; born 10 June 1936 in a village near Wołożyn, Poland) is a political figure from Belarus.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vyacheslav Kebich · See more »

Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov

Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov, in Belarusian Viačasłaŭ Mikałajevič Kuźniacoŭ (Вячаслаў Мікалаевіч Кузьняцоў), (born 21 February 1947) is a Belarusian politician and diplomat.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov · See more »

Vytautas Landsbergis

Vytautas Landsbergis (born 18 October 1932) is a Lithuanian conservative politician and Member of the European Parliament.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Vytautas Landsbergis · See more »

Waldemar Pawlak

Waldemar Pawlak (born 5 September 1959) is a Polish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Waldemar Pawlak · See more »

Walter Kieber

Walter Kieber (20 February 1931 – 21 June 2014) was a political figure from Liechtenstein.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Walter Kieber · See more »

Walter Lini

Father Walter Hadye Lini (1942 – February 21, 1999) was an Anglican priest and the first Prime Minister of Vanuatu, from independence in 1980 to 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Walter Lini · See more »

Walter Nash

Sir Walter Nash (12 February 1882 – 4 June 1968) was a British-born New Zealand politician who served as the 27th Prime Minister of New Zealand in the Second Labour Government from 1957 to 1960.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Walter Nash · See more »

Walter Scheel

Walter Scheel (8 July 1919 – 24 August 2016) was a German politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Walter Scheel · See more »

Walter Ulbricht

Walter Ernst Paul Ulbricht (30 June 18931 August 1973) was a German Communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Walter Ulbricht · See more »

Wang Yun-wu

Wang Yun-wu (July 9, 1888 – August 14, 1979) was born 1888 in Shanghai and was a famous Chinese scholar of history and political science, he was also a politician and invented Shih Chiao Hao Ma, a method of Chinese lexicography also sometimes referred to as the Four Corner Method.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wang Yun-wu · See more »

Wanis al-Qaddafi

Wanis al-Qaddafi (ونيس القذافي) (17 January 1924 – 17 December 1986) was a Libyan politician that held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 4 September 1968 to 31 August 1969, when his government was overthrown by Muammar Gaddafi (no relation).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wanis al-Qaddafi · See more »

Wasfi al-Tal

Wasfi al-Tal (also Wasfi Tel) (19 January 1919 – 28 November 1971) (وصفي التل) was Prime Minister of Jordan for three separate terms.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wasfi al-Tal · See more »

Washington Beltrán

Washington Beltrán Mullin (6 April 1914, Montevideo – 19 February 2003) was a Uruguayan political figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Washington Beltrán · See more »

Wasim Sajjad

Wasim Sajjad (وسیم سجاد; born 30 March 1941) is a Pakistani conservative politician and lawyer who served as the acting President of Pakistan for two non-consecutive terms and as the Chairman of the Senate between 1988 and 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wasim Sajjad · See more »

Wálter Guevara

Wálter Guevara Arze (March 11, 1912, Ayopaya Province, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia – June 20, 1996, La Paz, Bolivia) was a Bolivian statesman, cabinet minister, writer, diplomat, and president (1979).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wálter Guevara · See more »

Władysław Gomułka

Władysław Gomułka (6 February 1905 – 1 September 1982) was a Polish communist politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Władysław Gomułka · See more »

Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz

Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (born 13 September 1950 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz · See more »

Wee Kim Wee

Wee Kim Wee (Chinese: 黄金辉; 4 November 1915 - 2 May 2005) was a Singaporean politician who served as the fourth President of Singapore from 1985 to 1993.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wee Kim Wee · See more »

West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD) in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 and German reunification on 3 October 1990.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and West Germany · See more »

Wijeyananda Dahanayake

Wijeyananda Dahanayake (විජයානන්ද දහනායක விஜயானந்த தகநாயக்கா; 22 October 1901 – 4 May 1997) was a Sri Lankan politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wijeyananda Dahanayake · See more »

Wilfried Martens

Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (19 April 1936 – 9 October 2013) was a Flemish Belgian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wilfried Martens · See more »

Wilhelm Pieck

Friedrich Wilhelm Reinhold Pieck (3 January 1876 – 7 September 1960) was a German politician and Communist.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wilhelm Pieck · See more »

Willem Drees

Willem Drees, Sr. (5 July 1886 – 14 May 1988) was a Dutch statesman of the Labour Party (PvdA).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Willem Drees · See more »

Willi Ritschard

Willi Ritschard (sometimes Willy Ritschard, 28 September 1918 – 16 October 1983) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1974-1983).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Willi Ritschard · See more »

Willi Stoph

Willi Stoph (9 July 1914 – 13 April 1999) was an East German politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Willi Stoph · See more »

William Gopallawa

William Gopallawa, MBE (Sinhala: විලියම් ගොපල්ලව, வில்லியம் கோபள்ளவா) (17 September 1896 – 31 January 1981) was the last Governor-General of Ceylon from 1962 to 1972 and became the first (non-executive) President of Sri Lanka when Ceylon declared itself a republic in 1972 and changed its name to Sri Lanka.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and William Gopallawa · See more »

William McMahon

Sir William McMahon, (23 February 190831 March 1988), was an Australian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1971 to 1972 as leader of the Liberal Party.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and William McMahon · See more »

William R. Tolbert Jr.

William Richard Tolbert Jr. (13 May 1913 – 12 April 1980) was the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until 1980, when he was killed in a coup d'état led by Samuel Doe.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and William R. Tolbert Jr. · See more »

William Tubman

William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (November 29, 1895 – July 23, 1971) was a Liberian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and William Tubman · See more »

Willy Brandt

Willy Brandt (born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) from 1969 to 1974.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Willy Brandt · See more »

Willy Spühler

Willy Spühler (31 January 1902 in Zurich – 31 May 1990) was a Swiss politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Willy Spühler · See more »

Wilopo

Wilopo (21 October 1908 – 1 June 1981) was the seventh Prime Minister of Indonesia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wilopo · See more »

Wilton G. S. Sankawulo

Wilton Gbakolo Sengbe Sankawulo, Sr. (July 26, 1937 – February 21, 2009) was a Liberian politician and author.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wilton G. S. Sankawulo · See more »

Wim Kok

Willem "Wim" Kok (born 29 September 1938) is a retired Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 22 August 1994 until 22 July 2002.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wim Kok · See more »

Wim Udenhout

Willem "Wim" Alfred Udenhout (born 29 September 1937) was the military installed Prime Minister of Suriname from February 1984 to July 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wim Udenhout · See more »

Win Maung

Mahn Win Maung (မန်းဝင်းမောင်; 17 April 1916 – 4 July 1989) was the third president of the Union of Burma (Myanmar).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Win Maung · See more »

Winston Cenac

Winston Francis Cenac Q.C. (September 14, 1925 – September 22, 2004) was a civil servant and politician from Saint Lucia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Winston Cenac · See more »

Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British politician, army officer, and writer, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Winston Churchill · See more »

Wojciech Jaruzelski

Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (6 July 1923 – 25 May 2014) was a Polish military officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wojciech Jaruzelski · See more »

Wolfgang Larrazábal

Rear Admiral Wolfgang Enrique Larrazábal Ugueto (5 March 1911 – 27 February 2003) was a Venezuelan naval officer and politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wolfgang Larrazábal · See more »

Wolfgang Petritsch

Wolfgang Petritsch (born 26 August 1947) is an Austrian diplomat of Slovene ethnicity.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wolfgang Petritsch · See more »

Wolfgang Schüssel

Wolfgang Schüssel (born 7 June 1945) is an Austrian People's Party politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Wolfgang Schüssel · See more »

Xenophon Zolotas

Xenophon Zolotas (Ξενοφών Ζολώτας, 26 April 1904 – 10 June 2004) was a Greek economist and served as an interim non-party Prime Minister of Greece.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Xenophon Zolotas · See more »

Yagub Mammadov (politician)

Yaqub Javad oglu Mammadov (Yaqub Cavad oğlu Məmmədov; born 3 March 1941, Əliismayıllı, Gadabay Rayon, Azerbaijan), also spelled as Yagub Mammadov, was the Acting President of Azerbaijan from 6 March to 14 May and from 18 to 19 May 1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yagub Mammadov (politician) · See more »

Yahya Jammeh

Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh (born 25 May 1965) is a Gambian politician and former military officer who was the leader of the Gambia from 1994 to 2017, firstly as chair of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) (1994–96) and then as President of the Gambia (1996-2017).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yahya Jammeh · See more »

Yahya Kanu

Colonel Yahya Kanu (born in Magburaka, Tonkolili District, Sierra Leone, died 29 December 1992) Kanu was a loyalist to president Joseph Saidu Momoh, and his position in the coup is unclear.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yahya Kanu · See more »

Yahya Khan

Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan (آغا محمد یحییٰ خان; 4 February 1917 – 10 August 1980), widely known as Yahya Khan,, was the third President of Pakistan, serving in this post from 25 March 1969 until turning over his presidency in December 1971.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yahya Khan · See more »

Yahya Petra of Kelantan

Sultan Yahya Petra Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim, GCMG, (10 December 1917 – 29 March 1979) was the sixth Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia from 21 September 1975 to his death, and twelfth (by some reckoning tenth) Sultan of modern Kelantan (1960–1979).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yahya Petra of Kelantan · See more »

Yahyo Azimov

Yahyo Nuriddinovich Azimov (Яҳё Нуриддинович Азимов; born December 4, 1947) is a Tajikistani politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yahyo Azimov · See more »

Yakubu Gowon

General Yakubu "Jack" Dan-Yumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yakubu Gowon · See more »

Yang di-Pertuan Agong

The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (literally "He Who Was Made Lord", Jawi: يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ), also known as the King, is the monarch and head of state of Malaysia.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yang di-Pertuan Agong · See more »

Yang Shangkun

Yang Shangkun (3 August 1907 – 14 September 1998) was President of the People's Republic of China from 1988 to 1993, and was a powerful Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission under Deng Xiaoping.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yang Shangkun · See more »

Yasin Said Numan

Yasin Said Numan (ياسين سعيد نعمان; born 1948) is the former General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party from 2005 to 2015.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yasin Said Numan · See more »

Yasser Arafat

Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa (محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات; 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), popularly known as Yasser Arafat (ياسر عرفات) or by his kunya Abu Ammar (أبو عمار), was a Palestinian political leader.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yasser Arafat · See more »

Yasuhiro Nakasone

is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 27 November 1982 to 6 November 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yasuhiro Nakasone · See more »

Yatenga Province

Yatenga is one of the provinces of Burkina Faso, located in the Nord Region of the country.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yatenga Province · See more »

Yıldırım Akbulut

Yıldırım Akbulut (born 15 November 1935 in Erzincan) is a Turkish politician, who was a leader of the Anavatan Partisi (Motherland Party), a former Prime Minister of Turkey and twice the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yıldırım Akbulut · See more »

Ye Jianying

Ye Jianying (28 April 1897 – 22 October 1986) was a Chinese communist general, Marshal of the People's Liberation Army.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ye Jianying · See more »

Yemen

Yemen (al-Yaman), officially known as the Republic of Yemen (al-Jumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yemen · See more »

Yemen Arab Republic

The Yemen Arab Republic (YAR; الجمهورية العربية اليمنية), also known as North Yemen or Yemen (Sana'a), was a country from 1962 to 1990 in the northwestern part of what is now Yemen.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yemen Arab Republic · See more »

Yen Chia-kan

Yen Chia-kan (23 October 1905 – 24 December 1993), also known as C. K. Yen, was a Taiwanese politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yen Chia-kan · See more »

Yeshey Zimba

Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba (born 10 October 1952) is a political figure from Bhutan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yeshey Zimba · See more »

Yevgeny Primakov

Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov (Евге́ний Макси́мович Примако́в, tr. Yevgeniy Maksimovich Primakov; 29 October 1929 – 26 June 2015) was a Russian politician and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 1998 to 1999.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yevgeny Primakov · See more »

Yevhen Marchuk

(Gen. Ret.) Yevhen Kyrylovych Marchuk (translit), born on January 28, 1941, is a Ukrainian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yevhen Marchuk · See more »

Yi Yun-yong

Yi Yun-yong (August 19, 1890 – October 15, 1975) was a South Korean politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yi Yun-yong · See more »

Yigal Allon

Yigal Allon (יגאל אלון; 10 October 1918 – 29 February 1980) was an Israeli politician, a commander of the Palmach, and a general in the IDF.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yigal Allon · See more »

Yitzhak Ben-Zvi

Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (יצחק בן־צבי Yitshak Ben-Tsvi; 24 November 188423 April 1963) was a historian, Labor Zionist leader and the second and longest-serving President of Israel.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yitzhak Ben-Zvi · See more »

Yitzhak Navon

Yitzhak Rachamim Navon (יצחק נבון; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015) was an Israeli politician, diplomat, and author.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yitzhak Navon · See more »

Yitzhak Rabin

Yitzhak Rabin (יצחק רבין,; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yitzhak Rabin · See more »

Yitzhak Shamir

Yitzhak Shamir (יצחק שמיר,; born Yitzhak Yezernitsky; October 22, 1915 – June 30, 2012) was an Israeli politician and the seventh Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms, 1983–84 and 1986–1992.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yitzhak Shamir · See more »

Ylli Bufi

Ylli Bufi (born 25 May 1948, Tirana) is an Albanian politician who served briefly as the 26th Prime Minister of Albania in 1991.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ylli Bufi · See more »

Yon Hyong-muk

Yon Hyong-muk, also spelt Yong Hyong-muk (November 3, 1931 – October 23, 2005), was a long-serving politician in North Korea and at the height of his career the most powerful person in that country outside the Kim family.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yon Hyong-muk · See more »

Yoo Chang-soon

Yoo Chang-soon (6 August 1918 – 2 June 2010) was the Prime Minister of South Korea from 4 January 1982 to 24 June 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yoo Chang-soon · See more »

Yoro Diakité

Yoro Diakité (17 October 1932 – 13 June 1973) was a Malian politician and military figure.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yoro Diakité · See more »

Yoshirō Mori

is a Japanese politician who served as the 55th Prime Minister of Japan between 5 April 2000 and 26 April 2001.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yoshirō Mori · See more »

Younoussi Touré

Younoussi Touré (born 1 January 1941, L'Essor, number 16,042, 28 September 2007.) is a Malian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Younoussi Touré · See more »

Youssouf Ouédraogo

Youssouf Ouédraogo (25 December 1952 – 18 November 2017) was a Burkinabé politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Youssouf Ouédraogo · See more »

Yoweri Museveni

Yoweri Museveni (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician who has been the President of Uganda since 1986.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yoweri Museveni · See more »

Yu Hung-chun

Yu Hung-chun (4 January 1898 – 1 June 1960), widely known as O. K. Yui, was a Chinese political figure who served as mayor of Shanghai, chairman of the Taiwan Provincial Government and Premier of the Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yu Hung-chun · See more »

Yu Kuo-hwa

Yu Kuo-hwa (January 10, 1914 – October 4, 2000) was the Premier of the Republic of China from 1984 to 1989.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yu Kuo-hwa · See more »

Yukhym Zvyahilsky

Yukhym Leonidovych Zvyahilsky (Юхим Леонідович Звягільський, Efim Zvyagilsky) (born 20 February 1933 in Donetsk) is a Ukrainian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yukhym Zvyahilsky · See more »

Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal

Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal (Юмжаагийн Цэдэнбал; September 17, 1916 – April 20, 1991) was the leader of Mongolia from 1940 to 1984.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal · See more »

Yun Posun

Yun Posun (or; August 26, 1897 – July 18, 1990) was a Korean independence activist and politician, who served as President of South Korea from 1960 to 1962 before being replaced by the long-serving Park Chung-hee as a result of the May 16 coup in 1961.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yun Posun · See more »

Yuri Andropov

Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (p; – 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yuri Andropov · See more »

Yusof Ishak

Tun Haji Yusof bin Ishak, SMN, (Jawi: يوسف بن إسحاق;; 12 August 191023 November 1970) was a Singaporean politician and the first President of Singapore, serving from 1965 to 1970.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yusof Ishak · See more »

Yusuf Lule

Yusuf Kironde Lule (10 April 1912"Lule, K. Yusufu", Africa Who's Who, London: Africa Journal for Africa Books Ltd, 1981, p. 636. – 21 January 1985) was provisional president of Uganda between 13 April and 20 June 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yusuf Lule · See more »

Yusuf Zuayyin

Yusuf Zuayyin (‎;17 November 1931 – 10 January 2016) was a Syrian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Yusuf Zuayyin · See more »

Zaid al-Rifai

Zaid al-Rifai (زيد الرفاعي) (born 27 November 1936 in Amman, Jordan) is a former Prime Minister of Jordan.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zaid al-Rifai · See more »

Zaid ibn Shaker

Zeid Ibn Shaker, GBE, CVO (4 September 1934 – 30 August 2002) (الامير زيد بن شاكر) served as commander-in-chief of the Jordanian military for more than twelve years and Prime Minister of Jordan three times.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zaid ibn Shaker · See more »

Zail Singh

Gyani Zail Singh (born Jarnail Singh, 5 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) was the seventh President of India serving from 1982 to 1987.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zail Singh · See more »

Zaire

Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire (République du Zaïre), was the name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo that existed between 1971 and 1997 in Central Africa.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zaire · See more »

Zakaria Mohieddin

Zakaria Mohieddin (5 July 1918 – 15 May 2012) (زكريا محيى الدين) was an Egyptian military officer, politician, Prime Minister of Egypt and head of the first Intelligence body in Egypt, the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zakaria Mohieddin · See more »

Zakir Husain (politician)

Zakir Husain Khan (8 February 1897 – 3 May 1969) was the third President of India, from 13 May 1967 until his death on 3 May 1969.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zakir Husain (politician) · See more »

Zalman Shazar

Zalman Shazar (זלמן שז"ר; November 24, 1889 – October 5, 1974) was an Israeli politician, author and poet.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zalman Shazar · See more »

Zambia

Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in south-central Africa, (although some sources prefer to consider it part of the region of east Africa) neighbouring the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zambia · See more »

Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (Zāyed bin Sulṭān Āl Nahyān); 6 May 1918 – 2 November 2004) was an Arab Shaykh (شَـيْـخ) who reigned as Emir (Amîr, Ruler) of Abu Dhabi for 38 years (6 August 1966 – 2 November 2004), and was the principal driving force behind the formation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), besides the Union's first President (Ra’îs), a post which he held for a period of almost 33 years (1971 until his death in 2004).

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan · See more »

Zbigniew Messner

Zbigniew Stefan Messner; 13 March 1929 – 10 January 2014) was a Communist economist and politician in Poland. His ancestors were of German Polish descent who had assimilated into Polish society. In 1972, he became Professor of Karol Adamiecki University of Economics in Katowice. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1981 to 1988, Deputy Prime Minister from 1983 to 1985, and 53rd Prime Minister from 1985 to 1988. In 1988, Messner's cabinet received a motion of no confidence in the Sejm (Parliament) and had to transfer power to Mieczysław Rakowski. This was an unprecedented event in the Communist world, one of the strongest signs of democratic change brought by Mikhail Gorbachev. Alternatively, this change in cabinet could easily be viewed as one of many similar steps of internal reorganization conducted periodically by regimes in all Communist-dominated countries. He died in Warsaw in 2014.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zbigniew Messner · See more »

Zenkō Suzuki

was a Japanese politician and the 44th Prime Minister of Japan who was in office from 17 July 1980 to 27 November 1982.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zenkō Suzuki · See more »

Zhan Videnov

Zhan Vasilev Videnov or sometimes in English spelled as Jean Videnov (Жан Василев Виденов) was Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 25 January 1995 until 13 February 1997, a term remembered for the most severe economic and financial crisis in recent Bulgarian history.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zhan Videnov · See more »

Zhao Ziyang

Zhao Ziyang (pronounced; 17 October 1919 – 17 January 2005) was a high-ranking statesman in China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zhao Ziyang · See more »

Zhelyu Zhelev

Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev (Желю Митев Желев; 3 March 1935 – 30 January 2015) was a Bulgarian politician and former dissident who served as the first non-Communist President of Bulgaria from 1990 to 1997.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zhelyu Zhelev · See more »

Zhou Enlai

Zhou Enlai (5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, serving from October 1949 until his death in January 1976.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zhou Enlai · See more »

Zhu De

Zhu De ((also Chu Teh; 1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, warlord, politician, revolutionary and one of the pioneers of the Communist Party of China. Born poor in 1886 in Sichuan, he was adopted by a wealthy uncle at age nine; this prosperity provided him a superior early education that led to his admission into a military academy. After his time at the academy, he joined a rebel army and soon became a warlord. It was after this period that he adopted communism. He ascended through the ranks of the Chinese Red Army as it closed in on securing the nation. By the time China was under Mao's control, Zhu was a high-ranking official within the Communist Party of China. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. In 1955 he became one of the Ten Marshals of the People's Liberation Army, of which he is regarded as the principal founder. Zhu remained a prominent political figure until his death in 1976. As the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1975-76, Zhu was the head of state of the People's Republic of China.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zhu De · See more »

Zhu Rongji

Zhu Rongji (IPA:; born 1 October 1928) is a retired Chinese politician who served as Mayor and Party chief in Shanghai from 1988 to 1991 and as First Vice Premier and then Premier from March 1998 to March 2003.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zhu Rongji · See more »

Ziaur Rahman

Ziaur Rahman (জিয়াউর রহমান Ji-yaur Rôhman; 19 January 1936 – 30 May 1981) was the 7th President of Bangladesh.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Ziaur Rahman · See more »

Zihlathi Ndwandwe/Mkhatjwa

Zihlathi Ndwandwe (a.k.a. Zilathi Nxumalo) (died 1975) was Ndlovukati (Queen mother) of Swaziland during the reign of Sobhuza II.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zihlathi Ndwandwe/Mkhatjwa · See more »

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used. Since the 11th century, present-day Zimbabwe has been the site of several organised states and kingdoms as well as a major route for migration and trade. The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes first demarcated the present territory during the 1890s; it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. In 1965, the conservative white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black nationalist forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established universal enfranchisement and de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980. Zimbabwe then joined the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was suspended in 2002 for breaches of international law by its then government and from which it withdrew from in December 2003. It is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It was once known as the "Jewel of Africa" for its prosperity. Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU-PF party won the elections following the end of white minority rule; he was the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. Under Mugabe's authoritarian regime, the state security apparatus dominated the country and was responsible for widespread human rights violations. Mugabe maintained the revolutionary socialist rhetoric of the Cold War era, blaming Zimbabwe's economic woes on conspiring Western capitalist countries. Contemporary African political leaders were reluctant to criticise Mugabe, who was burnished by his anti-imperialist credentials, though Archbishop Desmond Tutu called him "a cartoon figure of an archetypal African dictator". The country has been in economic decline since the 1990s, experiencing several crashes and hyperinflation along the way. On 15 November 2017, in the wake of over a year of protests against his government as well as Zimbabwe's rapidly declining economy, Mugabe was placed under house arrest by the country's national army in a coup d'état. On 19 November 2017, ZANU-PF sacked Robert Mugabe as party leader and appointed former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa in his place. On 21 November 2017, Mugabe tendered his resignation prior to impeachment proceedings being completed.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zimbabwe · See more »

Zimbabwe Rhodesia

Zimbabwe Rhodesia was an unrecognised state that existed from 1 June 1979 to 12 December 1979.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zimbabwe Rhodesia · See more »

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (زين العابدين بن علي,; born 3 September 1936) is a Tunisian former politician who served as President of Tunisia from 1987 until his ousting in 2011.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · See more »

Zlatko Mateša

Zlatko Mateša (born 17 June 1949) was the Prime Minister of Croatia from late 1995 until 31 January 2000.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zlatko Mateša · See more »

Zlatko Tomčić

Zlatko Tomčić (born 10 July 1945) is a former Croatian politician, the leader of the Croatian Peasant Party (Hrvatska seljačka stranka—HSS) from 1994 to 2005.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zlatko Tomčić · See more »

Znaur Gassiev

Znaur Nikolaevich Gassiev (Знауыр Гасситы Znauyr Gassity, ზნაურ გასიევი, Знаур Николаевич Гассиев; 17 March 1925 – 6 March 2016) was a South Ossetian politician, who was one of the leaders of the South Ossetian independence movement in the early 1990s, which culminated in the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Znaur Gassiev · See more »

Zoran Žižić

Zoran Žižić (Cyrillic: Зоран Жижић; 4 March 1951 – 4 January 2013) was a Montenegrin politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zoran Žižić · See more »

Zoran Lilić

Zoran Lilić (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Лилић; born 27 August 1953) is a Serbian politician.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zoran Lilić · See more »

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto · See more »

Zviad Gamsakhurdia

Zviad Gamsakhurdia (ზვიად გამსახურდია, tr. Zviad K'onst'ant'ines dze Gamsakhurdia; Звиа́д Константи́нович Гамсаху́рдия, tr. Zviad Konstantinovich Gamsakhurdiya; March 31, 1939 – December 31, 1993) was a Georgian politician, dissident, scholar, and writer who became the first democratically elected President of Georgia in the post-Soviet era.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and Zviad Gamsakhurdia · See more »

14th Dalai Lama

The 14th Dalai Lama (religious name: Tenzin Gyatso, shortened from Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso; born Lhamo Thondup, 6 July 1935) is the current Dalai Lama.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and 14th Dalai Lama · See more »

1987 Fijian coups d'état

The Fiji coups of 1987 resulted in the overthrow of the elected government of Fijian Prime Minister Timoci Bavadra, the deposition of Elizabeth II as Queen of Fiji, and in the declaration of a republic.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and 1987 Fijian coups d'état · See more »

2000 Fijian coup d'état

The Fiji coup of 2000 was a complicated affair involving a civilian coup d'état by hardline i-Taukei nationalists against the elected government of a Fijian of Indian Descent Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry, on 19 May 2000, the attempt by President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara to assert executive authority on 27 May, and his own resignation, possibly forced, on 29 May.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and 2000 Fijian coup d'état · See more »

4th of August Regime

The 4th of August Regime (Καθεστώς της 4ης Αυγούστου, Kathestós tis tetártis Avgoústou), commonly also known as the Metaxas Regime (Καθεστώς Μεταξά, Kathestós Metaxá), was a totalitarian regime under the leadership of General Ioannis Metaxas that ruled the Kingdom of Greece from 1936 to 1941.

New!!: List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) and 4th of August Regime · See more »

Redirects here:

List of state leaders in the 20th century.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_(1951–2000)