16 relations: Bacterial transcription, DCP2, Eukaryote, Eukaryotic initiation factor, Exonuclease, Exosome complex, Five-prime cap, Hydrolysis, Messenger RNA, MicroRNA, Nonsense-mediated decay, P-bodies, Polysome, Prokaryote, Pyrophosphate, Translation (biology).
Bacterial transcription
Bacterial transcription is the process in which messenger RNA transcripts of genetic material in bacteria are produced, to be translated for the production of proteins.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Bacterial transcription · See more »
DCP2
mRNA-decapping enzyme 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCP2 gene.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and DCP2 · See more »
Eukaryote
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Eukaryote · See more »
Eukaryotic initiation factor
Eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are proteins or protein complexes involved in the initiation phase of eukaryotic translation.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Eukaryotic initiation factor · See more »
Exonuclease
Exonucleases are enzymes that work by cleaving nucleotides one at a time from the end (exo) of a polynucleotide chain.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Exonuclease · See more »
Exosome complex
The exosome complex (or PM/Scl complex, often just called the exosome) is a multi-protein intracellular complex capable of degrading various types of RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecules.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Exosome complex · See more »
Five-prime cap
In molecular biology, the five-prime cap (5′ cap) is a specially altered nucleotide on the 5′ end of some primary transcripts such as precursor messenger RNA.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Five-prime cap · See more »
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Hydrolysis · See more »
Messenger RNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Messenger RNA · See more »
MicroRNA
A microRNA (abbreviated miRNA) is a small non-coding RNA molecule (containing about 22 nucleotides) found in plants, animals and some viruses, that functions in RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and MicroRNA · See more »
Nonsense-mediated decay
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a surveillance pathway that exists in all eukaryotes.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Nonsense-mediated decay · See more »
P-bodies
Processing bodies (P-bodies) are distinct foci within the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell consisting of many enzymes involved in mRNA turnover.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and P-bodies · See more »
Polysome
A polyribosome (or polysome) is a complex of an mRNA molecule and two or more ribosomes that act to translate mRNA instructions into polypeptides.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Polysome · See more »
Prokaryote
A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Prokaryote · See more »
Pyrophosphate
In chemistry, a pyrophosphate is a phosphorus oxyanion.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Pyrophosphate · See more »
Translation (biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.
New!!: Messenger RNA decapping and Translation (biology) · See more »