86 relations: Absolute zero, Alkali metal, Alloy, Amalgam (chemistry), Band gap, Cambridge University Press, Compressed hydrogen, Cornell University, Coupling (physics), Deuterium, Diamond anvil cell, Drude model, Electrical conductor, Electrical resistance and conductance, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Eugene Wigner, Exoplanet, Forbes, France, French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, Gravitational compression, Halogen, Harvard University, Helium-4, High pressure, Hillard Bell Huntington, Hydrogen, Hydrogen embrittlement, Insulator (electricity), Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Juno (spacecraft), Jupiter, Kelvin, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Light-gas gun, Liquid, Liquid helium, Liquid hydrogen, Lithium, Mercury (element), Metal, Microsecond, Mikhail Eremets, Missile, Nature (journal), Nature Materials, Nature Physics, Neil Ashcroft, New Scientist, ..., Nitrogen, Oxygen, Palladium, Periodic table, Phase (matter), Phase transition, Phonon, Physical Review Letters, Planetary core, Pressure, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Ranga Dias (scientist), Reflectance, Room temperature, Rydberg matter, Saturn, Science (journal), Science Daily, Serendipity, Silane, Slush hydrogen, Solid, Solid hydrogen, Solid State Communications, Standard conditions for temperature and pressure, Superconductivity, Superfluidity, Supersolid, Temperature, The Independent, Thermal energy, Timeline of hydrogen technologies, University of Gothenburg, Z Pulsed Power Facility, Zero-point energy, 1960 in science. Expand index (36 more) »
Absolute zero
Absolute zero is the lower limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as 0.
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Alkali metal
The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K),The symbols Na and K for sodium and potassium are derived from their Latin names, natrium and kalium; these are still the names for the elements in some languages, such as German and Russian.
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Alloy
An alloy is a combination of metals or of a metal and another element.
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Amalgam (chemistry)
An amalgam is an alloy of mercury with another metal, which may be a liquid, a soft paste or a solid, depending upon the proportion of mercury.
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Band gap
In solid-state physics, a band gap, also called an energy gap or bandgap, is an energy range in a solid where no electron states can exist.
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Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
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Compressed hydrogen
Compressed hydrogen (CH2, CGH2 or CGH2) is the gaseous state of the element hydrogen kept under pressure.
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Cornell University
Cornell University is a private and statutory Ivy League research university located in Ithaca, New York.
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Coupling (physics)
In physics, two objects are said to be coupled when they are interacting with each other.
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Deuterium
Deuterium (or hydrogen-2, symbol or, also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen (the other being protium, or hydrogen-1).
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Diamond anvil cell
A diamond anvil cell (DAC) is a high-pressure device used in scientific experiments.
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Drude model
The Drude model of electrical conduction was proposed in 1900 by Paul Drude to explain the transport properties of electrons in materials (especially metals).
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Electrical conductor
In physics and electrical engineering, a conductor is an object or type of material that allows the flow of an electrical current in one or more directions.
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Electrical resistance and conductance
The electrical resistance of an electrical conductor is a measure of the difficulty to pass an electric current through that conductor.
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Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical resistivity (also known as resistivity, specific electrical resistance, or volume resistivity) is a fundamental property that quantifies how strongly a given material opposes the flow of electric current.
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Eugene Wigner
Eugene Paul "E.
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Exoplanet
An exoplanet or extrasolar planet is a planet outside our solar system.
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Forbes
Forbes is an American business magazine.
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France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
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French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission or CEA (French: Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives), is a French public government-funded research organisation in the areas of energy, defense and security, information technologies and health technologies.
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Gravitational compression
Gravitational compression is a phenomenon in which gravity, acting on the mass of an object, compresses it, reducing its size and increases the object's density.
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Halogen
The halogens are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
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Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Helium-4
Helium-4 is a non-radioactive isotope of the element helium.
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High pressure
In science and engineering the study of high pressure examines its effects on materials and the design and construction of devices, such as a diamond anvil cell, which can create high pressure.
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Hillard Bell Huntington
Dr.
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Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.
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Hydrogen embrittlement
Hydrogen embrittlement is the process by which hydride-forming metals such as titanium, vanadium, zirconium, tantalum, and niobium become brittle and fracture due to the introduction and subsequent diffusion of hydrogen into the metal.
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Insulator (electricity)
An electrical insulator is a material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely; very little electric current will flow through it under the influence of an electric field.
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Journal of Chemical Physics
The Journal of Chemical Physics is a scientific journal published by the American Institute of Physics that carries research papers on chemical physics.
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Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1989 and published by IOP Publishing.
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Juno (spacecraft)
Juno is a NASA space probe orbiting the planet Jupiter.
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Jupiter
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System.
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Kelvin
The Kelvin scale is an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics.
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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is an American federal research facility in Livermore, California, United States, founded by the University of California, Berkeley in 1952.
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Light-gas gun
The light-gas gun is an apparatus for physics experiments, a highly specialized gun designed to generate very high velocities.
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Liquid
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure.
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Liquid helium
At standard pressure, the chemical element helium exists in a liquid form only at the extremely low temperature of −270 °C (about 4 K or −452.2 °F).
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Liquid hydrogen
Liquid hydrogen (LH2 or LH2) is the liquid state of the element hydrogen.
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Lithium
Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.
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Mercury (element)
Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.
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Metal
A metal (from Greek μέταλλον métallon, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material (an element, compound, or alloy) that is typically hard when in solid state, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity.
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Microsecond
A microsecond is an SI unit of time equal to one millionth (0.000001 or 10−6 or 1/1,000,000) of a second.
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Mikhail Eremets
Mikhail Ivanovich Eremets (born 3 January 1949) is an experimentalist in high pressure physics, chemistry, and materials science.
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Missile
In modern language, a missile is a guided self-propelled system, as opposed to an unguided self-propelled munition, referred to as a rocket (although these too can also be guided).
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Nature (journal)
Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.
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Nature Materials
Nature Materials, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group.
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Nature Physics
Nature Physics, is a monthly, peer reviewed, scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group.
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Neil Ashcroft
Neil William Ashcroft (born 27 November 1938 in London) is a British solid-state physicist.
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New Scientist
New Scientist, first published on 22 November 1956, is a weekly, English-language magazine that covers all aspects of science and technology.
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Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.
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Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.
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Palladium
Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46.
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Periodic table
The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends.
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Phase (matter)
In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform.
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Phase transition
The term phase transition (or phase change) is most commonly used to describe transitions between solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter, and, in rare cases, plasma.
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Phonon
In physics, a phonon is a collective excitation in a periodic, elastic arrangement of atoms or molecules in condensed matter, like solids and some liquids.
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Physical Review Letters
Physical Review Letters (PRL), established in 1958, is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal that is published 52 times per year by the American Physical Society.
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Planetary core
The planetary core consists of the innermost layer(s) of a planet; which may be composed of solid and liquid layers.
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Pressure
Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) is the official scientific journal of the National Academy of Sciences, published since 1915.
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Ranga Dias (scientist)
Ranga Dias is a Sri Lankan born scientist, physicist, researcher currently working in the Lyman Laboratory of Physics at Harvard University.
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Reflectance
Reflectance of the surface of a material is its effectiveness in reflecting radiant energy.
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Room temperature
Colloquially, room temperature is the range of air temperatures that most people prefer for indoor settings, which feel comfortable when wearing typical indoor clothing.
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Rydberg matter
Rydberg matter is an exotic phase of matter formed by Rydberg atoms; it was predicted around 1980 by É. A. Manykin, M. I. Ozhovan and P. P. Poluéktov.
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Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter.
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Science (journal)
Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.
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Science Daily
Science Daily is an American website that aggregates press releases and publishes lightly edited press releases (a practice called churnalism) about science, similar to Phys.org and EurekAlert!.
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Serendipity
Serendipity means an unplanned, fortuitous discovery.
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Silane
Silane is an inorganic compound with chemical formula, SiH4, making it a group 14 hydride.
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Slush hydrogen
Slush hydrogen is a combination of liquid hydrogen and solid hydrogen at the triple point with a lower temperature and a higher density than liquid hydrogen.
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Solid
Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being liquid, gas, and plasma).
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Solid hydrogen
Solid hydrogen is the solid state of the element hydrogen, achieved by decreasing the temperature below hydrogen's melting point of (−434.45 °F).
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Solid State Communications
Solid State Communications is peer-review scientific journal of solid-state physics.
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Standard conditions for temperature and pressure
Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are standard sets of conditions for experimental measurements to be established to allow comparisons to be made between different sets of data.
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Superconductivity
Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic flux fields occurring in certain materials, called superconductors, when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature.
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Superfluidity
Superfluidity is the characteristic property of a fluid with zero viscosity which therefore flows without loss of kinetic energy.
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Supersolid
A supersolid is a spatially ordered material with superfluid properties.
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Temperature
Temperature is a physical quantity expressing hot and cold.
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The Independent
The Independent is a British online newspaper.
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Thermal energy
Thermal energy is a term used loosely as a synonym for more rigorously-defined thermodynamic quantities such as the internal energy of a system; heat or sensible heat, which are defined as types of transfer of energy (as is work); or for the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom in a thermal system kT, where T is temperature and k is the Boltzmann constant.
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Timeline of hydrogen technologies
This is a timeline of the history of hydrogen technology.
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University of Gothenburg
The University of Gothenburg (Göteborgs universitet) is a university in Sweden's second largest city, Gothenburg.
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Z Pulsed Power Facility
The Z Pulsed Power Facility, informally known as the Z machine, is the largest high frequency electromagnetic wave generator in the world and is designed to test materials in conditions of extreme temperature and pressure.
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Zero-point energy
Zero-point energy (ZPE) or ground state energy is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical system may have.
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1960 in science
The year 1960 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
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Redirects here:
Hydrogen metal, Liquid Metallic Hydrogen, Liquid metallic hydrogen, Metallic Hydrogen.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_hydrogen