Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Metallurgical Laboratory

Index Metallurgical Laboratory

The Metallurgical Laboratory (or Met Lab) was a scientific laboratory at the University of Chicago that was established in February 1942 to study and use the newly discovered chemical element plutonium. [1]

141 relations: Albert Einstein, Alcoa, Allies of World War II, Alvin M. Weinberg, American football, Argonne National Laboratory, Arthur Compton, Arthur V. Peterson, Atomic number, Attack on Pearl Harbor, B Reactor, Beryllium, Bismuth phosphate process, Bone seeker, Brigadier general (United States), Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Captain (United States O-3), Chemical element, Chicago, Chicago Pile-1, Chicago Pile-3, Clinton Engineer Works, Columbia University, Cook County, Illinois, Corrosion, Critical mass, Criticality (status), Cyclotron, Drum (container), DuPont, Edward Creutz, Einstein–Szilárd letter, Emilio Segrè, Enrico Fermi, Enrico Fermi Institute, Ernest Lawrence, Eugene Wigner, Farrington Daniels, Film badge dosimeter, Fissile material, Forest Preserve District of Cook County, Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program, Frank Spedding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fritz Strassmann, Geiger counter, General Electric, George Herbert Jones Laboratory, German nuclear weapon project, Glenn T. Seaborg, ..., Graphite, Hanford Site, Heat exchanger, Heavy water, Helium, Henry DeWolf Smyth, Herbert L. Anderson, Herbert Newby McCoy, Herbert Parker (scientist), Ice house (building), Illinois, J. Robert Oppenheimer, James Franck, James Franck Institute, John Archibald Wheeler, Joyce C. Stearns, Katharine Way, Leo Szilard, Leslie Groves, Lise Meitner, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Manhattan Project, Martin D. Whitaker, Masonite, Microgram, Midwestern United States, National Academy of Sciences, National Defense Research Committee, Neutron, Neutron cross section, Neutron moderator, Neutron reflector, Neutron temperature, Niels Bohr, Nobel Prize, Norman Hilberry, Nuclear chain reaction, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fission product, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear reactor, Nuclear weapon, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Otto Hahn, Otto Robert Frisch, Oxalic acid, P-9 Project, PH, Plutonium, Plutonium-239, President of the United States, Princeton University, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Project Y, Quartz fiber dosimeter, Radiation protection, Radium Girls, Red Gate Woods, Robert Maynard Hutchins, Robert Serber, Roentgen (unit), Roentgen equivalent man, S-1 Executive Committee, Samuel King Allison, Sodium dichromate, Sodium silicate, Stafford L. Warren, Stagg Field, Stone & Webster, Sulfuric acid, The Making of the Atomic Bomb, Thermal stability, Tritium, United States, United States Army Corps of Engineers, United States Atomic Energy Commission, United States Department of Energy, United States Department of Energy national laboratories, United States Department of War, University of California, Berkeley, University of Chicago, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Rochester, Uranium, Walter Zinn, Washington (state), Washington University in St. Louis, Wigner effect, World War II, X-10 Graphite Reactor. Expand index (91 more) »

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics).

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Albert Einstein · See more »

Alcoa

Alcoa Corporation (from Aluminum Company of America) is an American industrial corporation.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Alcoa · See more »

Allies of World War II

The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939–1945).

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Allies of World War II · See more »

Alvin M. Weinberg

Alvin Martin Weinberg (April 20, 1915 – October 18, 2006) was an American nuclear physicist who was the administrator at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) during and after the Manhattan Project.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Alvin M. Weinberg · See more »

American football

American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and American football · See more »

Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne National Laboratory is a science and engineering research national laboratory operated by the University of Chicago Argonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy located near Lemont, Illinois, outside Chicago.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory · See more »

Arthur Compton

Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for his 1923 discovery of the Compton effect, which demonstrated the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Arthur Compton · See more »

Arthur V. Peterson

Arthur Vincent (Pete) Peterson (31 October 1912 – 24 March 2008) was a United States Army colonel who served as the Manhattan District's Chicago Area Engineer.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Arthur V. Peterson · See more »

Atomic number

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Atomic number · See more »

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Attack on Pearl Harbor · See more »

B Reactor

The B Reactor at the Hanford Site, near Richland, Washington, was the first large-scale nuclear reactor ever built.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and B Reactor · See more »

Beryllium

Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Beryllium · See more »

Bismuth phosphate process

The bismuth-phosphate process was used to extract plutonium from irradiated uranium taken from nuclear reactors.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Bismuth phosphate process · See more »

Bone seeker

A bone seeker is an element, often a radioisotope, that tends to accumulate in the bones of humans and other animals when it is introduced into the body.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Bone seeker · See more »

Brigadier general (United States)

In the United States Armed Forces, brigadier general (BG, BGen, or Brig Gen) is a one-star general officer with the pay grade of O-7 in the U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Air Force.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Brigadier general (United States) · See more »

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is a nontechnical academic journal, published by Taylor and Francis that covers global security and public policy issues related to the dangers posed by nuclear threats, weapons of mass destruction, climate change, and emerging technologies and biological hazards.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists · See more »

Captain (United States O-3)

In the United States Army (USA), U.S. Marine Corps (USMC), and U.S. Air Force (USAF), captain (abbreviated "CPT" in the USA and "Capt" in the USMC and USAF) is a company grade officer rank, with the pay grade of O-3.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Captain (United States O-3) · See more »

Chemical element

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z).

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Chemical element · See more »

Chicago

Chicago, officially the City of Chicago, is the third most populous city in the United States, after New York City and Los Angeles.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Chicago · See more »

Chicago Pile-1

Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1) was the world's first nuclear reactor.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Chicago Pile-1 · See more »

Chicago Pile-3

Chicago Pile-3 (CP-3) was the first heavy water reactor in the world, going critical on 15 May 1944.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Chicago Pile-3 · See more »

Clinton Engineer Works

The Clinton Engineer Works (CEW) was the production installation of the Manhattan Project that during World War II produced the enriched uranium used in the 1945 bombing of Hiroshima, as well as the first examples of reactor-produced plutonium.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Clinton Engineer Works · See more »

Columbia University

Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Columbia University · See more »

Cook County, Illinois

Cook County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Cook County, Illinois · See more »

Corrosion

Corrosion is a natural process, which converts a refined metal to a more chemically-stable form, such as its oxide, hydroxide, or sulfide.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Corrosion · See more »

Critical mass

A critical mass is the smallest amount of fissile material needed for a sustained nuclear chain reaction.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Critical mass · See more »

Criticality (status)

Criticality, is the state of a nuclear chain reacting medium when the chain reaction is just self-sustaining (or critical), that is, when the reactivity is zero.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Criticality (status) · See more »

Cyclotron

A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest O. Lawrence in 1929-1930 at the University of California, Berkeley, and patented in 1932.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Cyclotron · See more »

Drum (container)

A drum is a cylindrical container used for shipping bulk cargo.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Drum (container) · See more »

DuPont

E.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and DuPont · See more »

Edward Creutz

Edward Creutz (January 23, 1913 – June 27, 2009) was an American physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project at the Metallurgical Laboratory and the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Edward Creutz · See more »

Einstein–Szilárd letter

The Einstein–Szilárd letter was a letter written by Leó Szilárd and signed by Albert Einstein that was sent to the United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 2, 1939.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Einstein–Szilárd letter · See more »

Emilio Segrè

Emilio Gino Segrè (1 February 1905 – 22 April 1989) was an Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate, who discovered the elements technetium and astatine, and the antiproton, a subatomic antiparticle, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Emilio Segrè · See more »

Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian-American physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Enrico Fermi · See more »

Enrico Fermi Institute

The Institute for Nuclear Studies was founded September 1945 as part of the University of Chicago with Samuel King Allison as director.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Enrico Fermi Institute · See more »

Ernest Lawrence

Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 – August 27, 1958) was a pioneering American nuclear scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his invention of the cyclotron.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Ernest Lawrence · See more »

Eugene Wigner

Eugene Paul "E.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Eugene Wigner · See more »

Farrington Daniels

Farrington Daniels (March 8, 1889 – June 23, 1972), was an American physical chemist, is considered one of the pioneers of the modern direct use of solar energy.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Farrington Daniels · See more »

Film badge dosimeter

The film badge dosimeter or film badge is a personal dosimeter used for monitoring cumulative radiation dose due to ionizing radiation.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Film badge dosimeter · See more »

Fissile material

In nuclear engineering, fissile material is material capable of sustaining a nuclear fission chain reaction.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Fissile material · See more »

Forest Preserve District of Cook County

The Forest Preserve District of Cook County is a governmental commission in Cook County, Illinois, that owns and manages the Cook County Forest Preserves.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Forest Preserve District of Cook County · See more »

Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program

The Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program (FUSRAP) is a United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) project to manage and cleanup environmental contamination that resulted from early United States Atomic Energy Commission activities.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program · See more »

Frank Spedding

Frank Harold Spedding (22 October 1902 – 15 December 1984) was a Canadian American chemist.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Frank Spedding · See more »

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Sr. (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Franklin D. Roosevelt · See more »

Fritz Strassmann

Friedrich Wilhelm "Fritz" Strassmann (Straßmann; 22 February 1902 – 22 April 1980) was a German chemist who, with Otto Hahn in early 1939, identified barium in the residue after bombarding uranium with neutrons, results which, when confirmed, demonstrated the previously unknown phenomenon of nuclear fission.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Fritz Strassmann · See more »

Geiger counter

The Geiger counter is an instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation used widely in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental physics and the nuclear industry.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Geiger counter · See more »

General Electric

General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate incorporated in New York and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and General Electric · See more »

George Herbert Jones Laboratory

The George Herbert Jones Laboratory is an academic building at 5747 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, on the main campus of the University of Chicago.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and George Herbert Jones Laboratory · See more »

German nuclear weapon project

The German nuclear weapon project (Uranprojekt; informally known as the Uranverein; Uranium Society or Uranium Club) was a scientific effort led by Germany to develop and produce nuclear weapons during World War II.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and German nuclear weapon project · See more »

Glenn T. Seaborg

Glenn Theodore Seaborg (April 19, 1912February 25, 1999) was an American chemist whose involvement in the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten transuranium elements earned him a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Glenn T. Seaborg · See more »

Graphite

Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and a form of coal.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Graphite · See more »

Hanford Site

The Hanford Site is a decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Hanford Site · See more »

Heat exchanger

A heat exchanger is a device used to transfer heat between two or more fluids.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Heat exchanger · See more »

Heavy water

Heavy water (deuterium oxide) is a form of water that contains a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope deuterium (or D, also known as heavy hydrogen), rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (or H, also called protium) that makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Heavy water · See more »

Helium

Helium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Helium · See more »

Henry DeWolf Smyth

Henry DeWolf "Harry" Smyth (May 1, 1898 – September 11, 1986) was an American physicist, diplomat, and bureaucrat.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Henry DeWolf Smyth · See more »

Herbert L. Anderson

Herbert Lawrence Anderson (May 24, 1914 – July 16, 1988) was a Jewish American nuclear physicist who contributed to the Manhattan Project.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Herbert L. Anderson · See more »

Herbert Newby McCoy

Herbert Newby McCoy (June 29, 1870 – May 7, 1945) was an American chemist who taught at the University of Chicago and the University of Utah and was the vice-president of Lindsay Light & Chemical Company.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Herbert Newby McCoy · See more »

Herbert Parker (scientist)

Herbert M. Parker (13 April 1910, Accrington – 5 March 1984, Richland, Washington) was an English, and American immigrant, medical physicist.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Herbert Parker (scientist) · See more »

Ice house (building)

Ice houses or icehouses are buildings used to store ice throughout the year, commonly used prior to the invention of the refrigerator.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Ice house (building) · See more »

Illinois

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Illinois · See more »

J. Robert Oppenheimer

Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and J. Robert Oppenheimer · See more »

James Franck

James Franck (26 August 1882 – 21 May 1964) was a German physicist who won the 1925 Nobel Prize for Physics with Gustav Hertz "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom".

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and James Franck · See more »

James Franck Institute

The James Franck Institute of the University of Chicago conducts interdisciplinary research in physics, chemistry and materials science.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and James Franck Institute · See more »

John Archibald Wheeler

John Archibald Wheeler (July 9, 1911 – April 13, 2008) was an American theoretical physicist.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and John Archibald Wheeler · See more »

Joyce C. Stearns

Joyce Clennam Stearns (23 June 1893 – 11 June 1948) was an American physicist and an administrator on the Manhattan Project.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Joyce C. Stearns · See more »

Katharine Way

Katharine "Kay" Way (February 20, 1902 – December 9, 1995) was an American physicist best known for her work on the Nuclear Data Project.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Katharine Way · See more »

Leo Szilard

Leo Szilard (Szilárd Leó; Leo Spitz until age 2; February 11, 1898 – May 30, 1964) was a Hungarian-German-American physicist and inventor.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Leo Szilard · See more »

Leslie Groves

Lieutenant General Leslie Richard Groves Jr. (17 August 1896 – 13 July 1970) was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, a top secret research project that developed the atomic bomb during World War II.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Leslie Groves · See more »

Lise Meitner

Lise Meitner (7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Lise Meitner · See more »

Los Alamos, New Mexico

Los Alamos (Los Álamos, meaning "The Cottonwoods" or "The Poplars") is a town in Los Alamos County, New Mexico, United States that is recognized as the birthplace of the atomic bomb––the primary objective of the Manhattan Project by Los Alamos National Laboratory during World War II.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Los Alamos, New Mexico · See more »

Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Manhattan Project · See more »

Martin D. Whitaker

Martin Dewey Whitaker (June 29, 1902 – August 31, 1960) was an American physicist who was the first director of the Clinton Laboratories (now the Oak Ridge National Laboratory) during World War II.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Martin D. Whitaker · See more »

Masonite

Masonite is a type of hardboard, another kind of engineered wood, which is made of steam-cooked and pressure-molded wood fibres in a process patented by William H. Mason.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Masonite · See more »

Microgram

In the metric system, a microgram or microgramme (μg; the recommended symbol in the United States when communicating medical information is mcg) is a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Microgram · See more »

Midwestern United States

The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2").

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Midwestern United States · See more »

National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and National Academy of Sciences · See more »

National Defense Research Committee

The National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) was an organization created "to coordinate, supervise, and conduct scientific research on the problems underlying the development, production, and use of mechanisms and devices of warfare" in the United States from June 27, 1940, until June 28, 1941.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and National Defense Research Committee · See more »

Neutron

| magnetic_moment.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Neutron · See more »

Neutron cross section

In nuclear and particle physics, the concept of a neutron cross section is used to express the likelihood of interaction between an incident neutron and a target nucleus.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Neutron cross section · See more »

Neutron moderator

In nuclear engineering, a neutron moderator is a medium that reduces the speed of fast neutrons, thereby turning them into thermal neutrons capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction involving uranium-235 or a similar fissile nuclide.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Neutron moderator · See more »

Neutron reflector

A neutron reflector is any material that reflects neutrons.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Neutron reflector · See more »

Neutron temperature

The neutron detection temperature, also called the neutron energy, indicates a free neutron's kinetic energy, usually given in electron volts.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Neutron temperature · See more »

Niels Bohr

Niels Henrik David Bohr (7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Niels Bohr · See more »

Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize (Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen) is a set of six annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Nobel Prize · See more »

Norman Hilberry

Norman Hilberry (March 11, 1899 – March 28, 1986) was an American physicist, best known as the director of the Argonne National Laboratory from 1956 to 1961.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Norman Hilberry · See more »

Nuclear chain reaction

A nuclear chain reaction occurs when one single nuclear reaction causes an average of one or more subsequent nuclear reactions, thus leading to the possibility of a self-propagating series of these reactions.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Nuclear chain reaction · See more »

Nuclear fission

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei).

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Nuclear fission · See more »

Nuclear fission product

Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic nucleus undergoes nuclear fission.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Nuclear fission product · See more »

Nuclear reaction

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, a nuclear reaction is semantically considered to be the process in which two nuclei, or else a nucleus of an atom and a subatomic particle (such as a proton, neutron, or high energy electron) from outside the atom, collide to produce one or more nuclides that are different from the nuclide(s) that began the process.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Nuclear reaction · See more »

Nuclear reactor

A nuclear reactor, formerly known as an atomic pile, is a device used to initiate and control a self-sustained nuclear chain reaction.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Nuclear reactor · See more »

Nuclear weapon

A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Nuclear weapon · See more »

Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Oak Ridge is a city in Anderson and Roane counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee, about west of Knoxville.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Oak Ridge, Tennessee · See more »

Office of Scientific Research and Development

The Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) was an agency of the United States federal government created to coordinate scientific research for military purposes during World War II.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Office of Scientific Research and Development · See more »

Otto Hahn

Otto Hahn, (8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist and pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Otto Hahn · See more »

Otto Robert Frisch

Otto Robert Frisch FRS (1 October 1904 – 22 September 1979) was an Austrian-British physicist.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Otto Robert Frisch · See more »

Oxalic acid

Oxalic acid is an organic compound with the formula C2H2O4.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Oxalic acid · See more »

P-9 Project

The P-9 Project was the codename given during World War II to the Manhattan Project's heavy water production program.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and P-9 Project · See more »

PH

In chemistry, pH is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and PH · See more »

Plutonium

Plutonium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and atomic number 94.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Plutonium · See more »

Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an isotope of plutonium.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Plutonium-239 · See more »

President of the United States

The President of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and President of the United States · See more »

Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Princeton University · See more »

Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society

Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society is a quarterly philosophy peer-reviewed journal published by the American Philosophical Society since 1838.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society · See more »

Project Y

The Los Alamos Laboratory, also known as Project Y, was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Project Y · See more »

Quartz fiber dosimeter

A quartz fiber dosimeter, sometimes called a self indicating pocket dosimeter (SIPD) or self reading pocket dosimeter (SRPD), is a type of radiation dosimeter, a pen-like device that measures the cumulative dose of ionizing radiation received by the device, usually over one work period.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Quartz fiber dosimeter · See more »

Radiation protection

Radiation protection, sometimes known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this".

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Radiation protection · See more »

Radium Girls

The Radium Girls were female factory workers who contracted radiation poisoning from painting watch dials with self-luminous paint.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Radium Girls · See more »

Red Gate Woods

Red Gate Woods is part of a forest preserve within the Palos Division of the Forest Preserve District of Cook County, Illinois.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Red Gate Woods · See more »

Robert Maynard Hutchins

Robert Maynard Hutchins (January 17, 1899 – May 14, 1977), was an American educational philosopher, president (1929–1945) and chancellor (1945–1951) of the University of Chicago, and earlier dean of Yale Law School (1927–1929).

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Robert Maynard Hutchins · See more »

Robert Serber

Robert Serber (March 14, 1909 – June 1, 1997) was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Robert Serber · See more »

Roentgen (unit)

The roentgen or röntgen (symbol R) is a legacy unit of measurement for the exposure of X-rays and gamma rays.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Roentgen (unit) · See more »

Roentgen equivalent man

The roentgen equivalent man (or rem) is an older, CGS unit of equivalent dose, effective dose, and committed dose which are measures of the health effect of low levels of ionizing radiation on the human body.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Roentgen equivalent man · See more »

S-1 Executive Committee

The Uranium Committee was a committee of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) that succeeded the Advisory Committee on Uranium and later evolved into the S-1 Section of the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), when that organization absorbed the NDRC in June 1941, and the S-1 Executive Committee in June 1942.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and S-1 Executive Committee · See more »

Samuel King Allison

Samuel King Allison (November 13, 1900 – September 15, 1965) was an American physicist, most notable for his role in the Manhattan Project, for which he was awarded the Medal for Merit.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Samuel King Allison · See more »

Sodium dichromate

Sodium dichromate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2Cr2O7.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Sodium dichromate · See more »

Sodium silicate

Sodium silicate is a generic name for chemical compounds with the formula or ·, such as sodium metasilicate, sodium orthosilicate, and sodium pyrosilicate.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Sodium silicate · See more »

Stafford L. Warren

Stafford Leak Warren (July 19, 1896 - July 26, 1981) was an American physician and radiologist who was a pioneer in the field of nuclear medicine and best known for his invention of the mammogram.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Stafford L. Warren · See more »

Stagg Field

Amos Alonzo Stagg Field is the name of two different football fields for the University of Chicago.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Stagg Field · See more »

Stone & Webster

Stone & Webster was an American engineering services company based in Stoughton, Massachusetts.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Stone & Webster · See more »

Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Sulfuric acid · See more »

The Making of the Atomic Bomb

The Making of the Atomic Bomb is a contemporary history book written by the American journalist and historian Richard Rhodes, first published by Simon & Schuster in 1987.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and The Making of the Atomic Bomb · See more »

Thermal stability

Thermal stability also describes, as defined by Schmidt (1928), the stability of a water body and its resistance to mixing.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Thermal stability · See more »

Tritium

Tritium (or; symbol or, also known as hydrogen-3) is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Tritium · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and United States · See more »

United States Army Corps of Engineers

The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is a U.S. federal agency under the Department of Defense and a major Army command made up of some 37,000 civilian and military personnel, making it one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and United States Army Corps of Engineers · See more »

United States Atomic Energy Commission

The United States Atomic Energy Commission, commonly known as the AEC, was an agency of the United States government established after World War II by U.S. Congress to foster and control the peacetime development of atomic science and technology.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and United States Atomic Energy Commission · See more »

United States Department of Energy

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is a cabinet-level department of the United States Government concerned with the United States' policies regarding energy and safety in handling nuclear material.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and United States Department of Energy · See more »

United States Department of Energy national laboratories

The United States Department of Energy National Laboratories and Technology Centers are a system of facilities and laboratories overseen by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for the purpose of advancing science and technology to fulfill the DOE mission.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and United States Department of Energy national laboratories · See more »

United States Department of War

The United States Department of War, also called the War Department (and occasionally War Office in the early years), was the United States Cabinet department originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army, also bearing responsibility for naval affairs until the establishment of the Navy Department in 1798, and for most land-based air forces until the creation of the Department of the Air Force on September 18, 1947.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and United States Department of War · See more »

University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public research university in Berkeley, California.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley · See more »

University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (UChicago, U of C, or Chicago) is a private, non-profit research university in Chicago, Illinois.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and University of Chicago · See more »

University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

The University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (also known as U of I, Illinois, or colloquially as the University of Illinois or UIUC) is a public research university in the U.S. state of Illinois and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign · See more »

University of Rochester

The University of Rochester (U of R or UR) frequently referred to as Rochester, is a private research university in Rochester, New York.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and University of Rochester · See more »

Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Uranium · See more »

Walter Zinn

Walter Henry Zinn (December 10, 1906 – February 14, 2000) was a nuclear physicist who was the first director of the Argonne National Laboratory from 1946 to 1956.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Walter Zinn · See more »

Washington (state)

Washington, officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Washington (state) · See more »

Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Washington University in St. Louis · See more »

Wigner effect

The Wigner effect (named for its discoverer, Eugene Wigner), also known as the discomposition effect or Wigner's Disease, is the dislocation of atoms in a solid caused by neutron radiation.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and Wigner effect · See more »

World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and World War II · See more »

X-10 Graphite Reactor

The X-10 Graphite Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, formerly known as the Clinton Pile and X-10 Pile, was the world's second artificial nuclear reactor (after Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile-1), and the first designed and built for continuous operation.

New!!: Metallurgical Laboratory and X-10 Graphite Reactor · See more »

Redirects here:

Chicago Met Lab, Met Lab, Site of the First Self-Sustaining Nuclear Reaction, University of Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgical_Laboratory

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »