Table of Contents
42 relations: Amino acid, Apolipoprotein B, Cell biology, Cell disruption, Cell nucleus, Cell-free protein synthesis, Centrifugation, Cytochrome P450, David D. Sabatini, Differential centrifugation, Drug metabolism, Endoplasmic reticulum, Escherichia coli, Eukaryote, Günter Blobel, Heme, Hepatocyte, Heterologous expression, Homeostasis, In vitro, Laboratory, Lipid, Lipoprotein, List of biological development disorders, Metabolic disorder, Metabolism, Metabolite, Metabolomics, Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein, Mitochondrion, Peptide, Precipitation (chemistry), Protease, Protein biosynthesis, Pulse-chase analysis, Ribosome, S9 fraction, Secretory protein, Sf9 (cells), Signal peptidase, Sphingolipid, Vesicle (biology and chemistry).
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Apolipoprotein B
Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene.
See Microsome and Apolipoprotein B
Cell biology
Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells.
See Microsome and Cell biology
Cell disruption
Cell disruption is a method or process for releasing biological molecules from inside a cell.
See Microsome and Cell disruption
Cell nucleus
The cell nucleus (nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
See Microsome and Cell nucleus
Cell-free protein synthesis
Cell-free protein synthesis, also known as in vitro protein synthesis or CFPS, is the production of protein using biological machinery in a cell-free system, that is, without the use of living cells.
See Microsome and Cell-free protein synthesis
Centrifugation
Centrifugation is a mechanical process which involves the use of the centrifugal force to separate particles from a solution according to their size, shape, density, medium viscosity and rotor speed.
See Microsome and Centrifugation
Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450 (P450s or CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that mostly, but not exclusively, function as monooxygenases.
See Microsome and Cytochrome P450
David D. Sabatini
David Domingo Sabatini is an Argentine-American cell biologist and the Frederick L. Ehrman Professor Emeritus of Cell Biology in the Department of Cell Biology at New York University School of Medicine, which he chaired from 1972 to 2011.
See Microsome and David D. Sabatini
Differential centrifugation
In biochemistry and cell biology, differential centrifugation (also known as differential velocity centrifugation) is a common procedure used to separate organelles and other sub-cellular particles based on their sedimentation rate.
See Microsome and Differential centrifugation
Drug metabolism
Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems.
See Microsome and Drug metabolism
Endoplasmic reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a part of a transportation system of the eukaryotic cell, and has many other important functions such as protein folding. Microsome and endoplasmic reticulum are membrane biology.
See Microsome and Endoplasmic reticulum
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coliWells, J. C. (2000) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary.
See Microsome and Escherichia coli
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
Günter Blobel
Günter Blobel (May 21, 1936 – February 18, 2018) was a Silesian German and American biologist and 1999 Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell.
See Microsome and Günter Blobel
Heme
Heme (American English), or haem (Commonwealth English, both pronounced /hi:m/), is a ring-shaped iron-containing molecular component of hemoglobin, which is necessary to bind oxygen in the bloodstream.
Hepatocyte
A hepatocyte is a cell of the main parenchymal tissue of the liver.
Heterologous expression
Heterologous expression refers to the expression of a gene or part of a gene in a host organism that does not naturally have the gene or gene fragment in question.
See Microsome and Heterologous expression
Homeostasis
In biology, homeostasis (British also homoeostasis) is the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.
In vitro
In vitro (meaning in glass, or in the glass) studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context.
Laboratory
A laboratory (colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed.
Lipid
Lipids are a broad group of organic compounds which include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others.
Lipoprotein
A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly whose primary function is to transport hydrophobic lipid (also known as fat) molecules in water, as in blood plasma or other extracellular fluids.
List of biological development disorders
The following is a list of terms used to describe biological disorders of development, arranged by root word and shared prefix.
See Microsome and List of biological development disorders
Metabolic disorder
A metabolic disorder is a disorder that negatively alters the body's processing and distribution of macronutrients, such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
See Microsome and Metabolic disorder
Metabolism
Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolÄ“, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
Metabolite
In biochemistry, a metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism.
Metabolomics
Metabolomics is the scientific study of chemical processes involving metabolites, the small molecule substrates, intermediates, and products of cell metabolism.
See Microsome and Metabolomics
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTTP, also known as MTP, gene.
See Microsome and Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
Mitochondrion
A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi.
See Microsome and Mitochondrion
Peptide
Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
Precipitation (chemistry)
In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the "sedimentation of a solid material (a precipitate) from a liquid solution".
See Microsome and Precipitation (chemistry)
Protease
A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products.
Protein biosynthesis
Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation or export) through the production of new proteins.
See Microsome and Protein biosynthesis
Pulse-chase analysis
In biochemistry and molecular biology, a pulse-chase analysis is a method for examining a cellular process occurring over time by successively exposing the cells to a labeled compound (pulse) and then to the same compound in an unlabeled form (chase).
See Microsome and Pulse-chase analysis
Ribosome
Ribosomes are macromolecular machines, found within all cells, that perform biological protein synthesis (messenger RNA translation).
S9 fraction
The S9 fraction is the product of an organ tissue homogenate used in biological assays.
Secretory protein
A secretory protein is any protein, whether it be endocrine or exocrine, which is secreted by a cell.
See Microsome and Secretory protein
Sf9 (cells)
Sf9 cells, a clonal isolate of Spodoptera frugiperda Sf21 cells (IPLB-Sf21-AE), are commonly used in insect cell culture for recombinant protein production using baculovirus.
Signal peptidase
Signal peptidases are enzymes that convert secretory and some membrane proteins to their mature or pro forms by cleaving their signal peptides from their N-termini.
See Microsome and Signal peptidase
Sphingolipid
Sphingolipids are a class of lipids containing a backbone of sphingoid bases, which are a set of aliphatic amino alcohols that includes sphingosine.
See Microsome and Sphingolipid
Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
In cell biology, a vesicle is a structure within or outside a cell, consisting of liquid or cytoplasm enclosed by a lipid bilayer. Microsome and vesicle (biology and chemistry) are membrane biology.
See Microsome and Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
References
Also known as Microsomal, Microsomes.