Military dictatorship of Chile

An authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990. ^[1]

289 relations: Acto de Chacarillas, Aircraft carrier, Alejandra Matus, Alfredo Stroessner, Alliance (Chile), Amartya Sen, Andrés Allamand, Andrés Pascal Allende, Antonio Gramsci, Antonio Vodanovic, Argentina, Argentine rock, Armoured personnel carrier, Arturo Yovane, ASMAR, Assassination of Orlando Letelier, Atenea, Attempted assassination of Augusto Pinochet, Augusto Pinochet, Austral University of Chile, Authoritarianism, Édouard Balladur, Banking regulation and supervision, Beagle Channel, Beagle Channel cartography since 1881, Beagle conflict, Blacklisting, Bulletin of Latin American Research, Camilo Sesto, Caravan of Death, Carlos Altamirano, Carlos Huneeus, Carlos Prats, Carrizal Bajo, Caso Degollados, Cassette tape, César Mendoza, Central Intelligence Agency, Chamber of Deputies of Chile, Charango, Charles Horman, Charly García, Chicago Boys, Chile, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Chilean barquentine Esmeralda, Chilean Constitution of 1925, Chilean Constitution of 1980, Chilean escudo, Chilean nationalization of copper, ... Expand index (239 more) » « Shrink index
1973 establishments in Chile
States and territories disestablished in 1990
States and territories established in 1973

Acto de Chacarillas

The Acto de Chacarillas was a ceremony performed on the summit of Cerro Chacarillas in Santiago, Chile on 9 July 1977 organized by the military dictatorship of Chile. Military dictatorship of Chile and Acto de Chacarillas are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Aircraft carrier

An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft.

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Alejandra Matus

Alejandra Matus Acuña (San Antonio, January 11, 1966) is a Chilean journalist and writer recognized for her disclosure of human rights abuses that occurred during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

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Alfredo Stroessner

Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda (3 November 1912 – 16 August 2006) was a Paraguayan army officer, politician and dictator who served as President of Paraguay from 15 August 1954 until his overthrow from power on 3 February 1989.

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Alliance (Chile)

The Alliance (Alianza), previously known as Alliance for Chile (Alianza por Chile), is a coalition of centre-right to right-wing Chilean political parties.

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Amartya Sen

Amartya Kumar Sen (born 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher.

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Andrés Allamand

Andrés Allamand Zavala (born February 7, 1956), a Chilean politician, is the founder and one of the past leaders of Renovación Nacional.

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Andrés Pascal Allende

Andrés Pascal Allende (born July 12, 1943) is a Chilean Marxist dissident and nephew of former President Salvador Allende.

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Antonio Gramsci

Antonio Francesco Gramsci (22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher, linguist, journalist, writer, and politician.

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Antonio Vodanovic

Antonio Vodanovic (born March 2, 1949, Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean television presenter known for being the presenter of Viña del Mar International Song Festival from 1976 to 2004.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

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Argentine rock

Argentine rock (known locally as rock nacional, "national rock" in the sense of "local", "not international") is rock music composed or performed by Argentine bands or artists mostly in Spanish.

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Armoured personnel carrier

An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones.

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Arturo Yovane

Arturo Yovane († September 24, 1997) was a Chilean Carabineros general who was among the first who instigated the coup d'etat project of 1973 and recruited César Mendoza to that same end.

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ASMAR

The Astilleros y Maestranzas de la Armada (English: Navy Shipyards and Armories), better known by the acronym ASMAR, is a Chilean state-owned shipbuilding company with autonomous administration, which provides services to the Chilean Navy, mainly, and also to other domestic and foreign customers.

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Assassination of Orlando Letelier

On 21 September 1976, Orlando Letelier, a leading opponent of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, was assassinated by car bombing, in Washington, D.C. Letelier, who was living in exile in the United States, was killed along with his work colleague Ronni Karpen Moffitt, who was in the car with her husband Michael.

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Atenea

Atenea is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal containing research and critical reflections on Chilean and Latin American culture including arts, literature, history, sociology, and other sciences.

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Attempted assassination of Augusto Pinochet

An assassination attempt was made on Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet on 7 September 1986, when members of the urban guerrilla group Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front ambushed a motorcade carrying the dictator to Santiago. Military dictatorship of Chile and Attempted assassination of Augusto Pinochet are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Augusto Pinochet

Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean army officer and military dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990. Military dictatorship of Chile and Augusto Pinochet are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Austral University of Chile

Austral University of Chile (Universidad Austral de Chile or UACh) is a Chilean research university based primarily in Valdivia, with satellite campuses in Puerto Montt and Coyhaique.

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Authoritarianism

Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

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Édouard Balladur

Édouard Balladur (born 2 May 1929) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand from 29 March 1993 to 17 May 1995.

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Banking regulation and supervision

Banking regulation and supervision refers to a form of financial regulation which subjects banks to certain requirements, restrictions and guidelines, enforced by a financial regulatory authority generally referred to as banking supervisor, with semantic variations across jurisdictions.

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Beagle Channel

Beagle Channel (Yahgan: Onašaga) is a strait in the Tierra del Fuego Archipelago, on the extreme southern tip of South America between Chile and Argentina.

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Beagle Channel cartography since 1881

The region of the Beagle Channel, explored by Robert FitzRoy in the 1830s, was one of the last to be colonized by Chile and Argentina.

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Beagle conflict

The Beagle conflict was a border dispute between Chile and Argentina over the possession of Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands and the scope of the maritime jurisdiction associated with those islands that brought the countries to the brink of war in 1978.

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Blacklisting

Blacklisting is the action of a group or authority compiling a blacklist of people, countries or other entities to be avoided or distrusted as being deemed unacceptable to those making the list; if people are on a blacklist, then they are considered to have done something wrong, or they are considered to be untrustworthy.

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Bulletin of Latin American Research

Bulletin of Latin American Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on Latin American studies, including Latin America, the Caribbean, inter-American relations, and the Latin American diaspora.

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Camilo Sesto

Camilo Blanes Cortés (16 September 1946 – 8 September 2019) known professionally as Camilo Sesto, was a Spanish singer, songwriter and music producer.

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Caravan of Death

The Caravan of Death (Caravana de la Muerte) was a Chilean Army death squad that, following the Chilean coup of 1973, flew by helicopters from south to north of Chile between September 30 and October 22, 1973.

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Carlos Altamirano

Carlos Altamirano Orrego (18 December 1922 – 19 May 2019) was a Chilean lawyer and socialist politician.

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Carlos Huneeus

Carlos Huneeus Madge (born 1947, in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean university professor and diplomat.

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Carlos Prats

Carlos Prats González (February 24, 1915 – September 30, 1974) was a Chilean Army officer and politician.

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Carrizal Bajo

Carrizal Bajo is a harbour and village in Atacama Region, Chile, located about 50 km north of the city of Huasco.

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Caso Degollados

The Caso Degollados ('Slit-Throat Case') was a politically motivated series of murders of opposition members that took place in Chile in 1985, during Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship. Military dictatorship of Chile and Caso Degollados are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Cassette tape

The Compact Cassette, also commonly called a cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback.

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César Mendoza

General César Leonidas Mendoza Durán (September 11, 1918 – September 13, 1996) was a member of the Government Junta which ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, representing the country-wide police force, the Carabineros de Chile.

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Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.

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Chamber of Deputies of Chile

The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados) is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress.

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Charango

The charango is a small Andean stringed instrument of the lute family, from the Quechua and Aymara populations in the territory of the Altiplano in post-Colonial times, after European stringed instruments were introduced by the Spanish during colonialization.

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Charles Horman

Charles Edmund Lazar Horman (May 15, 1942 – September 19, 1973) was an American journalist and documentary filmmaker. Military dictatorship of Chile and Charles Horman are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Charly García

Carlos Alberto García Moreno (born October 23, 1951), better known by his stage name Charly García, is an Argentine singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and record producer, considered one of the most important and avant-garde figures of Argentine and Latin American music.

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Chicago Boys

The Chicago Boys were a group of Chilean economists prominent around the 1970s and 1980s, the majority of whom were educated at the Department of Economics of the University of Chicago under Milton Friedman and Arnold Harberger, or at its affiliate in the economics department at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. Military dictatorship of Chile and Chicago Boys are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

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Chilean Antarctic Territory

The Chilean Antarctic Territory, or Chilean Antarctica (Spanish: Territorio Chileno Antártico, Antártica Chilena), is a part of West Antarctica and nearby islands claimed by Chile.

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Chilean barquentine Esmeralda

Esmeralda is a steel-hulled four-masted barquentine of the Chilean Navy.

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Chilean Constitution of 1925

The Constitution of 1925 was the constitution in force in Chile between 1925 and 1973 when the Government Junta suspended it.

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Chilean Constitution of 1980

The Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile of 1980 is the fundamental law in force in Chile.

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Chilean escudo

The escudo was the currency of Chile between 1960 and 1975, divided into 100 centésimos.

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Chilean nationalization of copper

The nationalization of the Chilean copper industry, commonly described as the Chileanization of copper (Chilenización del cobre) was the process by which the Chilean government acquired control of the major foreign-owned section of the Chilean copper mining industry.

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Chilean peso

The peso is the currency of Chile.

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Chilean transition to democracy

On 11 March 1990, Chile the military regime of General Augusto Pinochet ended and was replaced by a democratically elected government. Military dictatorship of Chile and Chilean transition to democracy are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Chile–Mexico relations

The nations of Chile and Mexico established diplomatic relations in 1831, however, relations were severed in 1974 in the aftermath of the 1973 Chilean coup d'état.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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Christian Democratic Party (Chile)

The Christian Democratic Party (Partido Demócrata Cristiano, PDC) is a Christian democratic political party in Chile.

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Church Committee

The Church Committee (formally the United States Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities) was a US Senate select committee in 1975 that investigated abuses by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), National Security Agency (NSA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

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Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay

The civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay (1973–85), also known as the Uruguayan Dictatorship, was an authoritarian military dictatorship that ruled Uruguay for 12 years, from June 27, 1973 (after the 1973 coup d'état) until March 1, 1985. Military dictatorship of Chile and civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay are Authoritarianism, military dictatorships and states and territories established in 1973.

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Code of silence

A code of silence is a condition in effect when a person opts to withhold what is believed to be vital or important information voluntarily or involuntarily.

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Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.

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Colonia Dignidad

Colonia Dignidad ('Dignity Colony') was an isolated colony established in post-World War II Chile by emigrant Germans which became notorious for the internment, torture, and murder of dissidents during the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in the 1970s while under the leadership of German emigrant preacher Paul Schäfer.

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Communist Party of Chile

The Communist Party of Chile (Partido Comunista de Chile, italics) is a communist party in Chile.

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Concentration camp

A concentration camp is a form of internment camp for confining political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups, on the grounds of state security, or for exploitation or punishment.

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Concertación

The Concertación, officially the Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia (Coalition of Parties for Democracy), was a coalition of center-left political parties in Chile, founded in 1988.

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Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, commonly the Conservative Party and colloquially known as the Tories, is one of the two main political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Labour Party.

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Constitutional Court of Chile

The Constitutional Court of Chile (Tribunal Constitucional de Chile in Spanish) is Chile's constitutional tribunal.

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Copiapó

Copiapó is a city and commune in northern Chile, located about 65 kilometers east of the coastal town of Caldera.

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Copyright infringement

Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to produce derivative works.

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Corazon Aquino

Maria Corazon "Cory" Sumulong Cojuangco-Aquino (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipino politician who served as the eleventh President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992.

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Credit crunch

A credit crunch (also known as a credit squeeze, credit tightening or credit crisis) is a sudden reduction in the general availability of loans (or credit) or a sudden tightening of the conditions required to obtain a loan from banks.

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Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

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Cueca

Cueca is a family of musical styles and associated dances from Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia.

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Cultural hegemony

In Marxist philosophy, cultural hegemony is the dominance of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who shape the culture of that society—the beliefs and explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that the worldview of the ruling class becomes the accepted cultural norm.

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Czechoslovak Socialist Republic

The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, known from 1948 to 1960 as the Czechoslovak Republic, Fourth Czechoslovak Republic, or simply Czechoslovakia, was the Czechoslovak state from 1948 until 1989, when the country was under communist rule, and was regarded as a satellite state in the Soviet sphere of interest. Military dictatorship of Chile and Czechoslovak Socialist Republic are states and territories disestablished in 1990.

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David Christian (historian)

David Gilbert Christian (born June 30, 1946), a historian and scholar of Russian history, has become notable for teaching and promoting the emerging discipline of Big History.

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Death of Salvador Allende

On September 11, 1973, Salvador Allende, President of Chile, died by suicide from gunshot wounds during a coup d'état led by General Augusto Pinochet, commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army.

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Dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner

The dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner, colloquially known as Stronismo or Stronato, was the period of almost 35 years in the history of Paraguay in which army general Alfredo Stroessner ruled the country as a de facto one-party state under an authoritarian military dictatorship, from 15 August 1954 to 3 February 1989. Military dictatorship of Chile and dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner are military dictatorships.

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Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional

The Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (National Intelligence Directorate) or DINA was the secret police of Chile during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Military dictatorship of Chile and Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional are 1973 establishments in Chile and military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Dominique de Villepin

Dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin (born 14 November 1953) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 31 May 2005 to 17 May 2007 under President Jacques Chirac.

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Dow Chemical Company

The Dow Chemical Company is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Midland, Michigan, United States.

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Duke University Press

Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.

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East Germany

East Germany (Ostdeutschland), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik,, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990. Military dictatorship of Chile and East Germany are states and territories disestablished in 1990.

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Eduardo Carrasco

Eduardo Guillermo Carrasco Pirard (born July 2, 1940, in Santiago) is a Chilean musician, university professor of philosophy, author, and one of the founders of the Chilean folk music group Quilapayún - and the group's musical director from 1969 to 1989.

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Eduardo Frei Montalva

Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva (16 January 1911 – 22 January 1982) was a Chilean political leader.

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Education in Argentina

Education in state institutions is at the initial, primary, secondary and tertiary levels and in the undergraduate university level (not for graduate programs).

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Education in Chile

Education in Chile is divided in preschool, primary school, secondary school, and technical or higher education (university).The levels of education in Chile are.

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Education in South Korea

Education in South Korea is provided by both public schools and private schools.

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Education in Uruguay

Education in Uruguay is compulsory for a total of fourteen years (two years of pre-primary, six years of primary education, and six years of middle education), beginning at the preschool level, and is free from the pre-primary through the university level.

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El Mercurio

(known online as El Mercurio On-Line, EMOL) is a Chilean newspaper with editions in Valparaíso and Santiago.

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El País

() is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain.

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El Teniente

El Teniente ("The Lieutenant") is an underground copper mine located in the Chilean Andes, above mean sea level.

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ENAER

ENAER (Empresa Nacional de Aeronáutica de Chile, "National Aeronautical Company of Chile") is a Chilean aircraft manufacturer.

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Enanitos Verdes

Enanitos Verdes (literal English translation: "Little green dwarfs", roughly equivalent to the English phrase "Little green men") is an Argentine rock band formed in 1979 at Mendoza.

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Enforced disappearance

An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person with the support or acquiescence of a state followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate or whereabouts with the intent of placing the victim outside the protection of the law.

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Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos

Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos (originally known as Estadio Nacional) is the national stadium of Chile, and is located in the Ñuñoa district of Santiago.

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Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf.

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Falklands War

The Falklands War (Guerra de Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial dependency, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

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Fatherland and Liberty

The Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (Frente Nacionalista Patria y Libertad or simply Patria y Libertad, PyL) was a Chilean fascist,Academic literature describing FNPL as a fascist movement.

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Federal government of the United States

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district/national capital of Washington, D.C., where most of the federal government is based.

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Ferdinand Marcos

--> Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, dictator and kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986.

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Fernando Matthei

Fernando Matthei Aubel (11 July 1925 – 19 November 2017) was a Chilean Air Force general who was part of the military junta that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, replacing the dismissed Gustavo Leigh as commander-in-chief of the Chilean Air Force on 24 July 1978.

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Firestone Tire and Rubber Company

Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is an American tire company founded by Harvey S. Firestone (18681938) in 1900 initially to supply solid rubber side-wire tires for fire apparatus, and later, pneumatic tires for wagons, buggies, and other forms of wheeled transportation common in the era.

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Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

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Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera

Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera (May 7, 1942 – March 4, 2024) was a Chilean businessman and politician who was a senator and presidential candidate of the Progressive Union of the Centrist Center.

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Francoist Spain

Francoist Spain (España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo. Military dictatorship of Chile and Francoist Spain are military dictatorships.

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Free market

In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers.

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G.I.T.

G.I.T. (originally, GIT, to resemble the English Word Hit) is a supergroup of rock and new wave from Buenos Aires, Argentina, emerged in the early 1980s, composed of Pablo Guyot (guitars and vocals), Willy Iturri (drums and vocals) and Alfredo Toth (bass and vocals).

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Gabriela Mistral

Lucila Godoy Alcayaga (7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her pseudonym Gabriela Mistral, was a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator, and Catholic.

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Geopolitics

Geopolitics is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations.

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Government Junta of Chile (1973)

The Government Junta of Chile (Junta Militar de Gobierno) was the military junta established to rule Chile during the military dictatorship that followed the overthrow of President Salvador Allende in the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. Military dictatorship of Chile and Government Junta of Chile (1973) are 1973 establishments in Chile, military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990) and military dictatorships.

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Granma (newspaper)

Granma is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba.

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Grassroots

A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement.

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Gremialismo

Gremialismo, or guildism, is a social, political, and economic ideology, inspired in the Catholic social teachings that claims that every correct social order should base itself in intermediary societies between persons and the state, which are created and managed in freedom, and that the order should serve only the purposes for which they were created.

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Gustavo Leigh

Air General Gustavo Leigh Guzmán (September 19, 1920 – September 29, 1999) was a Chilean general, who represented the Air Force in the 1973 Chilean coup d'état and, for a time, in the ruling junta that followed.

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Hegemony

Hegemony is the political, economic, and military predominance of one state over other states, either regional or global.

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Henry Kissinger

Henry Alfred Kissinger (May 27, 1923November 29, 2023) was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977 and national security advisor from 1969 to 1975, in the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

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Hernán Büchi

Hernán Alberto Büchi Buc (born March 6, 1949) is a Chilean economist who served as minister of finance of the Pinochet government.

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History of Bolivia (1964–1982)

The history of Bolivia from 1964 to 1982 is a time of periodic instability under various military dictators. Military dictatorship of Chile and history of Bolivia (1964–1982) are military dictatorships.

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History of Chile

The territory of Chile has been populated since at least 3000 BC.

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Huaso

A huaso is a Chilean countryman and skilled horseman, similar to the American cowboy, the Mexican charro (and its northern equivalent, the vaquero), the gaucho of Argentina, Uruguay and Rio Grande Do Sul, and the Australian stockman.

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Hungarian People's Republic

The Hungarian People's Republic (Magyar Népköztársaság) was a one-party socialist state from 20 August 1949 to 23 October 1989.

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Independent Democratic Union

The Independent Democratic Union (Unión Demócrata Independiente, UDI) is a conservative and right-wing political party in Chile, founded in 1983.

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Independent politician

An independent, non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association.

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Inter-American Development Bank

The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or IADB) is an international development finance institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America, and serving as the largest source of development financing for Latin America and the Caribbean.

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International Committee of the Fourth International

The International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI) is a public faction of the Fourth International founded in 1953.

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International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

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Isabel Perón

Isabel Martínez de Perón (born María Estela Martínez Cartas; 4 February 1931) is an Argentine former politician who served as the 46th President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976.

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ITT Inc.

ITT Inc., formerly ITT Corporation, is an American worldwide manufacturing company based in Stamford, Connecticut.

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Jack Devine

Jack Devine is a veteran of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and a founding partner and President of The Arkin Group LLC.

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Jaime Guzmán

Jaime Jorge Guzmán Errázuriz (June 28, 1946 – April 1, 1991) was a Chilean constitutional law professor, politician, and founding member of the conservative Independent Democratic Union party.

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Jair Bolsonaro

Jair Messias Bolsonaro (born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023.

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James Petras

James Petras (born 17 January 1937) is a retired Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York and adjunct professor at Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who has published on political issues with particular focus on Latin America and the Middle East, imperialism, globalization, and leftist social movements.

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Jimmy Carter

James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981.

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Jorge Alessandri

Jorge Eduardo Alessandri Rodríguez (19 May 1896 – 31 August 1986) was the 26th President of Chile from 1958 to 1964, and was the candidate of the Chilean right in the crucial presidential election of 1970, which he lost to Salvador Allende.

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José Toribio Merino

José Toribio Merino Castro (December 14, 1915 – August 30, 1996) was an admiral of the Chilean Navy who was one of the principal leaders of the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, along with General Augusto Pinochet of the Army, General Gustavo Leigh of the Air Force, and General César Mendoza of the Carabineros (national police).

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Journal of Latin American Studies

The Journal of Latin American Studies, established in 1969, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Cambridge University Press.

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Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 November 1975 until his abdication on 19 June 2014.

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Juan Perón

Juan Domingo Perón (8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine lieutenant general, politician and statesman who served as the 35th President of Argentina from 1946 to his overthrow in 1955, and again as the 45th President from October 1973 to his death in July 1974.

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Juan Velasco Alvarado

Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado (June 16, 1910 – December 24, 1977) was a Peruvian general who served as the President of Peru after a successful coup d'état against Fernando Belaúnde's presidency in 1968.

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Julio Iglesias

Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer, songwriter and former professional footballer.

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Kalevi Holsti

Kalevi Jaakko Holsti, (born 1935) is a Canadian political scientist.

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Khmer Republic

The Khmer Republic (សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ,; République khmère) was a Cambodian state under the United States-backed military dictatorship of Marshal Lon Nol from 1970 to 1975. Military dictatorship of Chile and Khmer Republic are military dictatorships.

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La Moneda Palace

Palacio de La Moneda (Palace of the Mint), or simply La Moneda, is the seat of the president of the Republic of Chile.

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La Tercera

(The Third One), formerly known as, is a daily newspaper published in Santiago, Chile and owned by Copesa.

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Labour government, 1974–1979

The Labour Party governed the United Kingdom from 1974 to 1979.

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Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum.

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Laissez-faire

Laissez-faire (or, from laissez faire) is a type of economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism (such as subsidies or regulations).

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Latin American Research Review

The Latin American Research Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on Latin America and the Caribbean.

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Le Monde

Le Monde (The World) is a French daily afternoon newspaper.

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Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.

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Legitimation

Legitimation, legitimization (US), or legitimisation (UK) is the act of providing legitimacy.

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Libre (Nino Bravo song)

"Libre" ("Free") is a song by José Luis Armenteros and Pablo Herrero, first performed and made popular by Spanish pop star Nino Bravo on his 1972 album of the same name.

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List of national mottos

This article lists state and national mottos for the world's nations.

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Los Prisioneros

Los Prisioneros ("The Prisoners") were a Chilean rock band formed in San Miguel, Santiago, in 1982.

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Loyal opposition

In parliamentary systems of government, the loyal opposition is the opposition parties in the legislature.

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Lucía Hiriart

María Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez (10 December 1923 – 16 December 2021), also known as Lucía Hiriart de Pinochet or la vieja, was the wife of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet.

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Magallania

Magallania is an academic journal published by the University of Magallanes.

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Manuel Contreras

Juan Manuel "Mamo" Guillermo Contreras Sepúlveda (4 May 1929 – 7 August 2015) was a Chilean Army officer and the former head of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), Chile's secret police during the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet.

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Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front

The Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (in Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez, FPMR) was a Marxist-Leninist guerrilla organisation officially founded on 14 December 1983 as the military wing of the Communist Party of Chile in the context of this party policy denominated as the "Política de Rebelión Popular de Masas", created with the goal of a violent overthrow of the civic-military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet. Military dictatorship of Chile and Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

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Marie-Monique Robin

Marie-Monique Robin (born 15 June 1960, Poitou-Charentes) is a French TV journalist and documentary filmmaker.

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Mark Falcoff

Mark Falcoff (born 1941) is an American scholar and policy consultant who has worked with a number of think tanks, such as the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), the Hoover Institution, and the Council on Foreign Relations.

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Martine Billard

Martine Billard (born 7 October 1952 in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French politician and a deputy to the National Assembly of France.

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Mexican music in Chile

María José Quintanilla, a Chilean singer of ranchera. Mexican music enjoys widespread popularity in some social and geographic sectors of Chile.

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Mexican Revolution

The Mexican Revolution (Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from 20 November 1910 to 1 December 1920.

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MI6

The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 (Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligence on foreign nationals in support of its Five Eyes partners.

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Miguel Bosé

Miguel Bosé (born Luis Miguel Dominguín Bosé; 3 April 1956) is a Spanish pop singer and actor.

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Miguel Enríquez (politician)

Miguel Humberto Enríquez Espinosa (March 27, 1944 – October 5, 1974) was a physician and a founder of the Chilean Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR), founded in 1965.

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Miguel Kast

Michael Kast Rist (18 December 1948 – 18 September 1983), commonly known as Miguel Kast, was a German economist of the Chicago Boys group.

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Military budget

A military budget (or military expenditure), also known as a defense budget, is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a state to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes.

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Military dictatorship

A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorship of Chile and military dictatorship are military dictatorships.

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Military dictatorship in Brazil

The military dictatorship in Brazil (ditadura militar), occasionally referred to as the Fifth Brazilian Republic, was established on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government, against president João Goulart. Military dictatorship of Chile and military dictatorship in Brazil are Authoritarianism and military dictatorships.

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Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and the complexity of stabilization policy.

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Ministry of Mining (Chile)

The Ministry of Mining (Ministerio de Minería) is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of matters related to mining in Chile.

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Miracle of Chile

The "Miracle of Chile" was a term used by economist Milton Friedman to describe the reorientation of the Chilean economy in the 1980s and the effects of the economic policies applied by a large group of Chilean economists who collectively came to be known as the Chicago Boys, having studied at the University of Chicago where Friedman taught. Military dictatorship of Chile and Miracle of Chile are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Morón Airport and Air Base

Morón Airport (Aeropuerto de Morón) is southwest of the center of Morón, a western suburb of Buenos Aires in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina.

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Music of Mexico

The music of Mexico is highly diverse, featuring a wide range of musical genres and performance styles.

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National Anthem of Chile

The "National Anthem of Chile" (Himno Nacional de Chile), also known as "Canción Nacional" or by its incipit "Puro, Chile, es tu cielo azulado" ('How pure, Chile, is your blue sky'), was adopted in 1828.

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National Assembly (France)

The National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat).

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National Renewal (Chile)

National Renewal (Renovación Nacional, RN) is a liberal conservative political party in Chile.

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National Reorganization Process

The National Reorganization Process (Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, often simply el Proceso, "the Process") was the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983, which received support from the United States until 1982. Military dictatorship of Chile and National Reorganization Process are military dictatorships.

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Nationalization

Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.

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Negationism of the military dictatorship of Chile

The denialism of the military dictatorship in Chile is a type of negationist historical revisionism existing in Chile. Military dictatorship of Chile and negationism of the military dictatorship of Chile are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Neltume

Neltume is a Chilean town in Panguipulli commune, of Los Ríos Region.

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Neo-fascism

Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology that includes significant elements of fascism.

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Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.

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New Left Review

The New Left Review is a British bimonthly journal covering world politics, economy, and culture, which was established in 1960.

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Newshub

Newshub (stylised as Newshub.) was a New Zealand news service that aired on the television channel Three, and on digital platforms, until July 2024.

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Nino Bravo

Luis Manuel Ferri Llopis (Aielo de Malferit, 3 August 1944 – Villarrubio, Cuenca, 16 April 1973), better known by his stage name Nino Bravo, was a Spanish baroque pop and ballad singer.

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Noël Mamère

Noël Mamère (born 25 December 1948) is a French journalist and former politician.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

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North Vietnam

North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa; chữ Nôm: 越南民主共和), was a socialist state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1945 to 1976, with formal sovereignty being fully recognized in 1954.

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Nueva canción

(European,; 'new song') is a left-wing social movement and musical genre in Latin America and the Iberian peninsula, characterized by folk-inspired styles and socially committed lyrics.

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Operation Condor

Operation Condor (Operação Condor; Operación Cóndor) was a campaign of political repression involving intelligence operations, coups, and assassinations of left-wing sympathizers, liberals and democrats and their families in South America which formally existed from 1975 to 1983. Military dictatorship of Chile and operation Condor are Authoritarianism.

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Operation Soberanía

Operación Soberanía (Operation Sovereignty) was a planned Argentine military invasion of Chile due to the Beagle conflict.

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Organization of American States

The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.

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Orlando Letelier

Marcos Orlando Letelier del Solar (13 April 1932 – 21 September 1976) was a Chilean economist, politician and diplomat during the presidency of Salvador Allende.

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Osvaldo Romo

Osvaldo Romo Carlos Mena (– 4 July 2007) was an agent of the Chilean Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA) from 1973 to 1990, during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

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Patricio Aylwin

Patricio Aylwin Azócar (26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the Christian Democratic Party, lawyer, author, professor and former senator.

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Paul Zwier

Paul J. Zwier is a lawyer, author, and academic.

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Peña (music)

A Peña is a meeting place or grouping of musicians or artists, either in Spain (where it is known as Peña Flamenca) or in various South American countries.

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Pensions in Chile

The Chile pension system (Spanish: Sistema Previsional) refers to old-age, disability and survivor pensions for workers in Chile.

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People Power Revolution

The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution or the February Revolution, was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22 to 25, 1986.

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People's Republic of Bulgaria

The People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB; Народна република България (НРБ), Narodna republika Bŭlgariya, NRB) was the official name of Bulgaria when it was a socialist republic from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) together with its coalition partner, the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union. Military dictatorship of Chile and People's Republic of Bulgaria are states and territories disestablished in 1990.

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Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.

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Peruvians

Peruvians (peruanos/peruanas) are the citizens of Peru.

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Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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Police state

A police state describes a state whose government institutions exercise an extreme level of control over civil society and liberties. Military dictatorship of Chile and police state are Authoritarianism.

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Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.

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Political cleansing of population

Political cleansing of a population is the elimination of categories of people in specific areas for political reasons.

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Pontifical Catholic University of Chile

The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (UC Chile; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) is a traditional private university based in Santiago, Chile.

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Popular Unity (Chile)

Popular Unity (Unidad Popular, UP) was a left-wing political alliance in Chile that stood behind the successful candidacy of Salvador Allende for the 1970 Chilean presidential election.

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Presidency of Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon's tenure as the 37th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1969, and ended when he resigned on August 9, 1974, in the face of almost certain impeachment and removal from office, the only U.S. president ever to do so.

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Presidency of Salvador Allende

Salvador Allende was the president of Chile from 1970 until his suicide in 1973, and head of the Popular Unity government; he was a Socialist and Marxist elected to the national presidency of a liberal democracy in Latin America.

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President of Chile

The President of Chile (Presidente de Chile), officially known as the President of the Republic of Chile (Presidente de la República de Chile), is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Chile.

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Presidential system

A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.

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Preventive war

A preventive war is an armed conflict "initiated in the belief that military conflict, while not imminent, is inevitable, and that to delay would involve greater risk." The party which is being attacked has a latent threat capability or it has shown that it intends to attack in the future, based on its past actions and posturing.

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Propaganda

Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded language to produce an emotional rather than a rational response to the information that is being presented.

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Puerto Gala

Puerto Gala or Gala is a hamlet and fishing community in Toto Island, southern Chile.

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Puerto Gaviota

Puerto Gaviota (lit. Port Seagull) is a village and fishing community in the Magdalena Island, southern Chile.

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Quai d'Orsay

The Quai d'Orsay is a quay in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.

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Quena

The quena (hispanicized spelling of Quechua qina, sometimes also written kena in English) is the traditional flute of the Andes.

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Quilapayún

Quilapayún are a folk music group from Chile and among the longest lasting and most influential ambassadors of the Nueva Canción Chilena movement and genre.

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R. J. Rummel

Rudolph Joseph Rummel (October 21, 1932 – March 2, 2014) was an American political scientist, a statistician and professor at Indiana University, Yale University, and University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

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Raúl Silva Henríquez

Raúl Silva Henríquez SDB (27 September 1907 – 9 April 1999) was a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church, a cardinal from 1962.

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Radio Bío-Bío

Radio Bío-Bío is a Chilean radio station with broad coverage in Chile.

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Radio frequency

Radio frequency (RF) is the oscillation rate of an alternating electric current or voltage or of a magnetic, electric or electromagnetic field or mechanical system in the frequency range from around to around.

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Radomiro Tomic

Radomiro Tomic Romero (Calama, 7 May 1914 - Santiago de Chile, 3 January 1992) was a Chilean lawyer and politician of Croatian origin, and candidate for the presidency of the Chilean Republic in the 1970 election.

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Rancagua

Rancagua is a city and commune in central Chile and part of the Rancagua conurbation.

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Republic

A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy.

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Rettig Report

The Rettig Report, officially The National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report, is a 1991 report by a commission designated by Chilean President Patricio Aylwin (from the Concertación) detailing human rights abuses resulting in deaths or disappearances that occurred in Chile during the years of military dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet, which began on September 11, 1973 and ended on March 11, 1990.

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Revista de Derecho

Revista de Derecho is a biannual peer-reviewed law journal published by the Austral University of Chile.

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Revolución Libertadora

Revolución Libertadora (Liberating Revolution) was the coup d'état that ended the second presidential term of Juan Perón in Argentina, on 16 September 1955. Military dictatorship of Chile and Revolución Libertadora are military dictatorships.

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Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)

The Revolutionary Left Movement (Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria, MIR) is a Chilean far-left Marxist-Leninist communist party and former urban guerrilla organization founded on 12 October 1965. Military dictatorship of Chile and Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile) are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Ricardo Ffrench-Davis

Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (born 27 June 1936) is a Chilean economist.

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Ricardo Lagos

Ricardo Froilán Lagos Escobar (born 2 March 1938) is a Chilean lawyer, economist and social-democratic politician who served as president of Chile from 2000 to 2006.

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Right-wing populism

Right-wing populism, also called right populism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics with populist rhetoric and themes.

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Ritual

A ritual is a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, actions, or revered objects.

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Roberto Souper Onfray

Roberto Federico Souper Onfray (2 May 1927 – 24 August 2015) was a Chilean military officer who launched an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Allende administration, surrounding the presidential palace with a tank regiment.

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Rodolfo Stange

Rodolfo Stange Oelckers (30 September 1925 – 26 November 2023) was a Chilean politician who served as a Senator.

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Roland Blum

Roland Blum (born 12 July 1945 in Les Pennes-Mirabeau) is a French conservative politician and member of the National Assembly of France.

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Salvador Allende

Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until his death in 1973.

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Santiago

Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas.

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Senate of Chile

The Senate of the Republic of Chile is the upper house of Chile's bicameral National Congress, as established in the current Constitution of Chile.

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Silvio Rodríguez

Silvio Rodríguez Domínguez (born 29 November 1946) is a Cuban musician, and leader of the Nueva Trova movement.

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Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.

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Socialist Party of Chile

The Socialist Party of Chile (Partido Socialista de Chile, or PS) is a centre-left political party founded in 1933.

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Socialist Republic of Romania

The Socialist Republic of Romania (Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989 (see Revolutions of 1989).

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Soda Stereo

Soda Stereo was an Argentine rock band formed in Buenos Aires in 1982.

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Sol y Lluvia

Sol y Lluvia is a Chilean musical ensemble formed in the 1970s by the Labra brothers.

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Soledad Bianchi

Soledad Bianchi is a Chilean sociologist specialized in the sociology of literature.

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South Vietnam

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Việt Nam Cộng hòa; VNCH, République du Viêt Nam), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War after the 1954 division of Vietnam. Military dictatorship of Chile and south Vietnam are military dictatorships.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Stefano Delle Chiaie

Stefano Delle Chiaie (13 September 1936, Caserta – 10 September 2019, Rome) was an Italian neo-fascist terrorist.

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Sukhoi Su-17

The Sukhoi Su-17 (izdeliye S-32; NATO reporting name: Fitter) is a variable-sweep wing fighter-bomber developed for the Soviet military.

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T-54/T-55

The T-54 and T-55 tanks are a series of Soviet main battle tanks introduced in the years following the Second World War.

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Technocracy

Technocracy is a form of government in which the decision-makers are selected based on their expertise in a given area of responsibility, particularly with regard to scientific or technical knowledge.

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Tehran

Tehran (تهران) or Teheran is the capital and largest city of Iran as well as the largest in Tehran Province.

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The Greens (France)

The Greens (Les Verts,; VEC or LV) was a centre-left to left-wing green-ecologist political party in France.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

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Tony Blair

Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.

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Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina

The Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina (Tratado de Paz y Amistad de 1984 entre Chile y Argentina, see the text in the) was signed into agreement at the Vatican on 29 November 1984.

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Unitary state

A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, known as ECLAC, UNECLAC or in Spanish and Portuguese CEPAL, is a United Nations regional commission to encourage economic cooperation.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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United States intervention in Chile

United States intervention in Chilean politics started during the War of Chilean Independence (1812–1826).

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University of Barcelona

The University of Barcelona (official name in Universitat de Barcelona, UB) is a public research university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

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University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

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University of Chile

The University of Chile (Universidad de Chile) is a public research university in Santiago, Chile.

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Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

Valéry René Marie Georges Giscard d'Estaing (2 February 19262 December 2020), also known as Giscard or VGE, was a French politician who served as President of France from 1974 to 1981.

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Valech Report

The Valech Report, officially known as The National Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture Report, documents instances of abuses committed in Chile between 1973 and 1990 by agents of Augusto Pinochet's military regime. Military dictatorship of Chile and Valech Report are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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Víctor Jara

Víctor Lidio Jara Martínez (28 September 1932 – 16 September 1973) was a Chilean teacher, theater director, poet, singer-songwriter and Communist political activist.

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Víctor Jara Stadium

Estadio Víctor Jara is an indoor multi-use sports complex located in the western part of Santiago, Chile, near the Estación Central and Alameda Avenue.

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Viña del Mar International Song Festival

The Viña del Mar International Song Festival (Festival Internacional de la Canción de Viña del Mar) is an annual international music festival held every third week of February in Viña del Mar, Chile.

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War of the Pacific

The War of the Pacific (Guerra del Pacífico), also known as the Nitrate War (Guerra del salitre) and by multiple other names, was a war between Chile and a Bolivian–Peruvian alliance from 1879 to 1884.

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Westinghouse AN/FPS-27 Radar

The AN/FPS-27 Radar was a long-range search radar used by the United States Air Force Air Defense Command.

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World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.

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Yves Cochet

Yves Cochet (born 15 February 1946) is a French politician, member of Europe Écologie–The Greens.

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Zona Sur

Zona Sur (Southern Zone) is one of the five natural regions on which CORFO divided continental Chile in 1950.

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1973 Chilean coup d'état

The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a military overthrow of the democratic socialist president of Chile Salvador Allende and his Popular Unity coalition government. Military dictatorship of Chile and 1973 Chilean coup d'état are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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1976 Argentine coup d'état

The 1976 Argentine coup d'état overthrew Isabel Perón as President of Argentina on 24 March 1976.

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1980 Chilean constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Chile on 11 September 1980. Military dictatorship of Chile and 1980 Chilean constitutional referendum are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands

The Invasion of the Falkland Islands (Invasión de las Islas Malvinas), code-named Operation Rosario (Operación Rosario), was a military operation launched by Argentine forces on 2 April 1982, to capture the Falkland Islands, and served as a catalyst for the subsequent Falklands War.

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1988 Chilean presidential referendum

A referendum on whether Augusto Pinochet, the head of a military dictatorship, should become president for eight years under resumed civilian rule was held in Chile on October 5, 1988. Military dictatorship of Chile and 1988 Chilean presidential referendum are military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990).

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1989 Chilean general election

General elections were held in Chile on 14 December 1989,Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p262 bringing an end to the military regime that had been in place since 1973.

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2019–2022 Chilean protests

A series of massive demonstrations and severe riots, known in Chile as the Estallido Social (lit. social outburst), originated in Santiago and took place in all regions of Chile, with a greater impact in the regional capitals.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_dictatorship_of_Chile

Also known as Administration of Augusto Pinochet, Chile under Augusto Pinochet, Chile under Pinochet, Chilean dictatorship, Chilean military dictatorship, Chilean military junta, Cultural blackout, Government of Augusto Pinochet, History of Chile under Augusto Pinochet, Legacy of Augusto Pinochet, Military Dictatorship (Chile), Military Dictatorship of Chile (1973-1990), Military dictatorship in Chile, Military dictatorship of Chile (1973-90), Military dictatorship of Pinochet, Military government of Chile (1973-1990), Military government of Chile (1973-90), Pinochet dictatorship, Pinochet government, Pinochet military regime, Pinochet regime, Pinochet years, Pinochet's Chile, Presidency of Augusto Pinochet, Regime of Augusto Pinochet, Regime of General Augusto Pinochet.

, Chilean peso, Chilean transition to democracy, Chile–Mexico relations, China, Christian Democratic Party (Chile), Church Committee, Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay, Code of silence, Colombia, Colonia Dignidad, Communist Party of Chile, Concentration camp, Concertación, Conservative Party (UK), Constitutional Court of Chile, Copiapó, Copyright infringement, Corazon Aquino, Credit crunch, Cuba, Cueca, Cultural hegemony, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, David Christian (historian), Death of Salvador Allende, Dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner, Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional, Dominique de Villepin, Dow Chemical Company, Duke University Press, East Germany, Eduardo Carrasco, Eduardo Frei Montalva, Education in Argentina, Education in Chile, Education in South Korea, Education in Uruguay, El Mercurio, El País, El Teniente, ENAER, Enanitos Verdes, Enforced disappearance, Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos, Falkland Islands, Falklands War, Fatherland and Liberty, Federal government of the United States, Ferdinand Marcos, Fernando Matthei, Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, Francisco Franco, Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera, Francoist Spain, Free market, G.I.T., Gabriela Mistral, Geopolitics, Government Junta of Chile (1973), Granma (newspaper), Grassroots, Gremialismo, Gustavo Leigh, Hegemony, Henry Kissinger, Hernán Büchi, History of Bolivia (1964–1982), History of Chile, Huaso, Hungarian People's Republic, Independent Democratic Union, Independent politician, Inter-American Development Bank, International Committee of the Fourth International, International Monetary Fund, Isabel Perón, ITT Inc., Jack Devine, Jaime Guzmán, Jair Bolsonaro, James Petras, Jimmy Carter, Jorge Alessandri, José Toribio Merino, Journal of Latin American Studies, Juan Carlos I, Juan Perón, Juan Velasco Alvarado, Julio Iglesias, Kalevi Holsti, Khmer Republic, La Moneda Palace, La Tercera, Labour government, 1974–1979, Labour Party (UK), Laissez-faire, Latin American Research Review, Le Monde, Left-wing politics, Legitimation, Libre (Nino Bravo song), List of national mottos, Los Prisioneros, Loyal opposition, Lucía Hiriart, Magallania, Manuel Contreras, Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front, Margaret Thatcher, Marie-Monique Robin, Mark Falcoff, Martine Billard, Mexican music in Chile, Mexican Revolution, MI6, Miguel Bosé, Miguel Enríquez (politician), Miguel Kast, Military budget, Military dictatorship, Military dictatorship in Brazil, Milton Friedman, Ministry of Mining (Chile), Miracle of Chile, Morón Airport and Air Base, Music of Mexico, National Anthem of Chile, National Assembly (France), National Renewal (Chile), National Reorganization Process, Nationalization, Negationism of the military dictatorship of Chile, Neltume, Neo-fascism, Neoliberalism, New Left Review, Newshub, Nino Bravo, Noël Mamère, North Korea, North Vietnam, Nueva canción, Operation Condor, Operation Soberanía, Organization of American States, Orlando Letelier, Osvaldo Romo, Patricio Aylwin, Paul Zwier, Peña (music), Pensions in Chile, People Power Revolution, People's Republic of Bulgaria, Peru, Peruvians, Philippines, Police state, Polish People's Republic, Political cleansing of population, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Popular Unity (Chile), Presidency of Richard Nixon, Presidency of Salvador Allende, President of Chile, Presidential system, Preventive war, Propaganda, Puerto Gala, Puerto Gaviota, Quai d'Orsay, Quena, Quilapayún, R. J. Rummel, Raúl Silva Henríquez, Radio Bío-Bío, Radio frequency, Radomiro Tomic, Rancagua, Republic, Rettig Report, Revista de Derecho, Revolución Libertadora, Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile), Ricardo Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo Lagos, Right-wing populism, Ritual, Roberto Souper Onfray, Rodolfo Stange, Roland Blum, Salvador Allende, Santiago, Senate of Chile, Silvio Rodríguez, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Socialist Party of Chile, Socialist Republic of Romania, Soda Stereo, Sol y Lluvia, Soledad Bianchi, South Vietnam, Soviet Union, Spanish language, Stefano Delle Chiaie, Sukhoi Su-17, T-54/T-55, Technocracy, Tehran, The Greens (France), The New York Times, The New Yorker, Tony Blair, Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina, Unitary state, United Kingdom, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United States, United States Department of State, United States intervention in Chile, University of Barcelona, University of Chicago, University of Chile, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Valech Report, Víctor Jara, Víctor Jara Stadium, Viña del Mar International Song Festival, War of the Pacific, Westinghouse AN/FPS-27 Radar, World Bank, Yves Cochet, Zona Sur, 1973 Chilean coup d'état, 1976 Argentine coup d'état, 1980 Chilean constitutional referendum, 1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, 1988 Chilean presidential referendum, 1989 Chilean general election, 2019–2022 Chilean protests.

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