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50 relations: Chemical affinity, Chemistry, Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling, Conjugated system, Contact resistance, Cryogenics, Dispersion (chemistry), Electric charge, Electrical network, Electron, Electronic band structure, Electronic component, Electronics, Fullerene, Gold, Indium arsenide, Indium phosphide, Integrated circuit, James Tour, Mark Ratner, Mark Reed (physicist), Materials science, Molecular conductance, Molecular scale electronics, Molecular wire, Moore's law, Nanoelectronics, Nanotechnology, Nanowire, Organic semiconductor, Organic synthesis, Photolithography, Physics, Plastic, Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), Polyacetylene, Polyaniline, Polypyrrole, Polystyrene sulfonate, Quantum mechanics, Quantum realm, Rectifier, Scanning tunneling microscope, Semiconductor, Single-molecule magnet, Spin transition, Sulfur, Transistor, Unimolecular rectifier, Wire.
Chemical affinity
In chemical physics and physical chemistry, chemical affinity is the electronic property by which dissimilar chemical species are capable of forming chemical compounds.
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Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.
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Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling
This is a list of computer programs that are predominantly used for molecular mechanics calculations.
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Conjugated system
In chemistry, a conjugated system is a system of connected p-orbitals with delocalized electrons in molecules which are conventionally represented as having alternating single and multiple bonds, which in general may lower the overall energy of the molecule and increase stability.
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Contact resistance
The term contact resistance refers to the contribution to the total resistance of a system which can be attributed to the contacting interfaces of electrical leads and connections as opposed to the intrinsic resistance, which is an inherent property, independent of the measurement method.
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Cryogenics
In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.
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Dispersion (chemistry)
A dispersion is a system in which particles are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state).
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Electric charge
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.
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Electrical network
An electrical network is an interconnection of electrical components (e.g. batteries, resistors, inductors, capacitors, switches) or a model of such an interconnection, consisting of electrical elements (e.g. voltage sources, current sources, resistances, inductances, capacitances).
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Electron
The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.
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Electronic band structure
In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure (or simply band structure) of a solid describes the range of energies that an electron within the solid may have (called energy bands, allowed bands, or simply bands) and ranges of energy that it may not have (called band gaps or forbidden bands).
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Electronic component
An electronic component is any basic discrete device or physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields.
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Electronics
Electronics is the discipline dealing with the development and application of devices and systems involving the flow of electrons in a vacuum, in gaseous media, and in semiconductors.
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Fullerene
A fullerene is a molecule of carbon in the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, tube, and many other shapes.
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Gold
Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.
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Indium arsenide
Indium arsenide, InAs, or indium monoarsenide, is a semiconductor composed of indium and arsenic.
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Indium phosphide
Indium phosphide (InP) is a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus.
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Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, normally silicon.
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James Tour
James M. Tour is a synthetic organic chemist, specializing in nanotechnology.
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Mark Ratner
Mark A. Ratner (born December 8, 1942, Cleveland) is Lawrence B. Dumas Distinguished University Professor of Chemistry and Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Northwestern University.
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Mark Reed (physicist)
Mark Arthur Reed (born January 4, 1955) is an American physicist and professor at Yale University.
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Materials science
The interdisciplinary field of materials science, also commonly termed materials science and engineering is the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids.
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Molecular conductance
Molecular Conductance (G.
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Molecular scale electronics
Molecular scale electronics, also called single-molecule electronics, is a branch of nanotechnology that uses single molecules, or nanoscale collections of single molecules, as electronic components.
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Molecular wire
Molecular wires (or sometimes called molecular nanowires) are molecular chains that conduct electric current.
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Moore's law
Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years.
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Nanoelectronics
Nanoelectronics refer to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components.
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Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.
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Nanowire
A nanowire is a nanostructure, with the diameter of the order of a nanometer (10−9 meters).
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Organic semiconductor
Organic semiconductors are solids whose building blocks are pi-bonded molecules or polymers made up by carbon and hydrogen atoms and – at times – heteroatoms such as nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen.
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Organic synthesis
Organic synthesis is a special branch of chemical synthesis and is concerned with the intentional construction of organic compounds.
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Photolithography
Photolithography, also termed optical lithography or UV lithography, is a process used in microfabrication to pattern parts of a thin film or the bulk of a substrate.
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Physics
Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.
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Plastic
Plastic is material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects.
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Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) or PEDOT (or sometimes PEDT; IUPAC name poly(2,3-dihydrothienodioxane-5,7-diyl)) is a conducting polymer based on 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene or EDOT.
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Polyacetylene
Polyacetylene (IUPAC name: polyethyne) usually refers to an organic polymer with the repeating unit (C2H2)n.
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Polyaniline
Polyaniline (PANI) is a conducting polymer of the semi-flexible rod polymer family.
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Polypyrrole
Polypyrrole (PPy) is a type of organic polymer formed by the polymerization of pyrrole.
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Polystyrene sulfonate
Polystyrene sulfonates are polymers derived from polystyrene by the addition of sulfonate functional groups.
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Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics (QM; also known as quantum physics, quantum theory, the wave mechanical model, or matrix mechanics), including quantum field theory, is a fundamental theory in physics which describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles.
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Quantum realm
The quantum realm, also called the quantum scale, is a term of art in physics referring to scales where quantum mechanical effects become important when studied as an isolated system.
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Rectifier
A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction.
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Scanning tunneling microscope
A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level.
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Semiconductor
A semiconductor material has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor – such as copper, gold etc.
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Single-molecule magnet
Single-molecule magnets (SMM) are a class of metalorganic compounds that show superparamagnetic behavior below a certain blocking temperature at the molecular scale.
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Spin transition
The spin transition is an example of transition between two electronic states in molecular chemistry.
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Sulfur
Sulfur or sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16.
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Transistor
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.
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Unimolecular rectifier
A unimolecular rectifier is a single organic molecule which functions as a rectifier (one-way conductor) of electric current.
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Wire
A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal.
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Molecular Electronics, Moletronics.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_electronics
