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Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78)

Index Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78)

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War (Црногорско-турски рат/Crnogorsko-turski rat, "Montenegrin-Turkish War"), also known in Montenegro as "Great War" (Velji rat/Вељи рат), was fought between the Principality of Montenegro and the Ottoman Empire between 1876 and 1878. [1]

45 relations: Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, Albania, Žabljak, Bar, Montenegro, Battle of Fundina, Battle of Novšiće, Battle of Vučji Do, Edirne, Expulsion of the Albanians 1877–1878, Great Eastern Crisis, Gusinje, Herzegovina, Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877), Ilija Plamenac, Koći, Kolašin, Kuči, Marko Miljanov, Medun, Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–53), Montenegro, Nicholas I of Montenegro, Nikšić, Osman Nuri Pasha, Ottoman Empire, Paja Jovanović, Piperi (tribe), Plav, Montenegro, Podgorica, Principality of Montenegro, Principality of Serbia, Romania, Sanjak of Scutari, Serbia, Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878), Spuž, Sublime Porte, The Wounded Montenegrin, Tower houses in the Balkans, Treaty of Berlin (1878), Treaty of San Stefano, Ulcinj, Velika attacks (1879), Vranjina, Wooden cannon.

Ahmed Muhtar Pasha

Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (احمد مختار پاشا;‎ 1 November 1839 – 21 January 1919) was an Ottoman field marshal and Grand Vizier.

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Albania

Albania (Shqipëri/Shqipëria; Shqipni/Shqipnia or Shqypni/Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe.

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Žabljak

Žabljak (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Жабљак) is a small town in northern Montenegro.

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Bar, Montenegro

Bar (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Бар) is a coastal town and seaport in southern Montenegro.

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Battle of Fundina

The Battle of Fundina took place on 2 August 1876 in Fundina, a village in Kuči, Principality of Montenegro.

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Battle of Novšiće

The Battle of Novšiće (Boj na Novšiću/Бој на Новшићу; Bitka na Novšićima/Битка на Новшићима, Beteja e Nokshiqit)) was a battle for control over Plav and Gusinje fought on 4 December 1879 between the forces of Principality of Montenegro led by Marko Miljanov and local pro-Ottoman forces which included irregulars of the League of Prizren, both commanded by Ali Pasha, the kaymekam of Gusinje. "ihnen auf dem Berliner Kongreß als Gebietsabtretung der Türkei zugesprochen worden waren, militärisch einzunehmen. Die Bewohner des Gebirgstals am oberen Lim verteidigten unter Leitung des Ali Pascha von Gusinje ihre Heimat gegen die Montenegriner. Die historische Schlacht bei Novšiće (alb.

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Battle of Vučji Do

The Battle of Vučji Do (Битка код Вучјег дола) was a major battle that took place on 18 July 1876 in Vučji Do, Sanjak of Herzegovina, fought between the combined forces of Montenegrin and Eastern Herzegovinian tribes (battalions) against the Ottoman Army under Grand Vizier Ahmed Muhtar Pasha.

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Edirne

Edirne, historically known as Adrianople (Hadrianopolis in Latin or Adrianoupolis in Greek, founded by the Roman emperor Hadrian on the site of a previous Thracian settlement named Uskudama), is a city in the northwestern Turkish province of Edirne in the region of East Thrace, close to Turkey's borders with Greece and Bulgaria.

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Expulsion of the Albanians 1877–1878

The Expulsion of Albanians 1877–1878 refers to events of forced migration of Albanian populations from areas that became incorporated into the Principality of Serbia and Principality of Montenegro in 1878.

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Great Eastern Crisis

The Great Eastern Crisis of 1875–78 began in the Ottoman Empire's territories on the Balkan peninsula in 1875, with the outbreak of several uprisings and wars that resulted in the meddling of international powers, and was ended with the Treaty of Berlin in July 1878.

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Gusinje

Gusinje (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Гусиње, Gucia), is a small town and municipality in north-eastern Montenegro.

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Herzegovina

Herzegovina (or; Serbian: Hercegovina, Херцеговина) is the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)

The Herzegovina uprising (Hercegovački ustanak, Херцеговачки устанак) was an uprising led by ethnic Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, firstly and predominantly in Herzegovina (hence its name), from where it spread into Bosnia.

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Ilija Plamenac

Ilija Plamenac (Илија Пламенац); 1821 - 23 February 1916) was a Montenegrin duke and military commander during the Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878). His Montenegrin ancestors came from the Crmnica tribe of Boljevići. Plamenac commanded the Montenegrin army in battles of Krnjice (1862), Fundina (1876), and then on Maljat (1876), Martinići (1877) and in the liberation of Bar and Ulcinj. He is best remembered for the decisive Battle of Fundina. Together with Marko Miljanov Popović, Ilija Plamenac led a force of 5,000 men and defeated a Turkish army of 40,000 men under Mahmud Pasha. The Montenegrins inflicted at least 10,000 casualties for the loss of 600 men. Plamenac was Montenego's Defence Minister from 1879 to 1905. He received the Russian Order of St. George 4th class, on 12 April 1877. He was related to Jovan Plamenac, leader of the True People's Party.

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Koći

Koći (Montenegrin and Коћи, Kojë) is a settlement in Podgorica Municipality, Montenegro, near the border with Albania.

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Kolašin

Kolašin (Serbian Cyrillic: Колашин), is a town in northern Montenegro.

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Kuči

Kuči or Kuçi (Кучи), Kuçi is a historical tribe and region in eastern Montenegro, north-east of Podgorica, extending along the border with Albania.

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Marko Miljanov

Marko Miljanov Popović (Марко Миљанов Поповић,; 25 April 1833 – 2 February 1901) was a Brda chieftain and Montenegrin general and writer.

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Medun

Medun (Медун) is a settlement located 13 km northeast of the capital Podgorica, Montenegro.

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Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–53)

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–53) (црногорско-турски рат (1852-1853)/Crnogorsko-turski rat) broke out after Ottoman retaliation for the Montenegrin secret aid to Herzegovinian rebels.

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Montenegro

Montenegro (Montenegrin: Црна Гора / Crna Gora, meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe.

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Nicholas I of Montenegro

Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš (Никола I Петровић-Његош; – 1 March 1921) was the ruler of Montenegro from 1860 to 1918, reigning as sovereign prince from 1860 to 1910 and as king from 1910 to 1918.

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Nikšić

Nikšić (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Никшић) is the second largest city of Montenegro, with a total population of 56,970 located in the west of the country, in the centre of the spacious Nikšić field at the foot of Trebjesa Hill.

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Osman Nuri Pasha

Osman Nuri Pasha (عثمان نوری پاشا‎; 1832, Tokat, Ottoman Empire – 5 April 1900, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire), also known as Gazi Osman Pasha, was an Ottoman field marshal and the hero of the Siege of Plevna in 1877.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Paja Jovanović

Pavle "Paja" Jovanović (Павле "Паја" Јовановић;; 16 June 1859 – 30 November 1957) was a Serbian Realist painter, along with Uroš Predić and Đorđe Krstić.

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Piperi (tribe)

Piperi (Пипери) is one of seven traditional Highland tribes (Brđani, "highlanders", from Brda) and a historical region in northeastern Montenegro, spanning a region between the Morača and Zeta rivers, reaching the northern suburbs of the Montenegrin capital Podgorica.

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Plav, Montenegro

Plav (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Плав, Plavë) is a town in north-eastern Montenegro.

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Podgorica

Podgorica (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Подгорица,, lit. " below Gorica ") is the capital and largest city of Montenegro.

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Principality of Montenegro

The Principality of Montenegro (Књажевина Црнa Горa/Knjaževina Crna Gora) was a former realm in Southeastern Europe that existed from 13 March 1852 to 28 August 1910.

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Principality of Serbia

The Principality of Serbia (Кнежевина Србија / Kneževina Srbija) was a semi-independent state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution, which lasted between 1804 and 1817.

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Romania

Romania (România) is a sovereign state located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.

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Sanjak of Scutari

The Sanjak of Scutari or Sanjak of Shkodra (Sanxhaku i Shkodrës; Скадарски санџак; İskenderiye Sancağı or İşkodra Sancağı) was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire.

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Serbia

Serbia (Србија / Srbija),Pannonian Rusyn: Сербия; Szerbia; Albanian and Romanian: Serbia; Slovak and Czech: Srbsko,; Сърбия.

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Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878)

The Serbian–Turkish Wars or Serbian–Ottoman Wars (српско-турски ратови / srpsko-turski ratovi), also known as the Serbian Wars for Independence (српски ратови за независност, srpski ratovi za nezavisnost), were two consequent wars (1876-1877 and 1877-1878), fought between the Principality of Serbia and the Ottoman Empire.

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Spuž

Spuž (Montenegrin/Serbian Cyrillic: Спуж) is a small town within the Municipality of Danilovgrad, Montenegro.

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Sublime Porte

The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte (باب عالی Bāb-ı Ālī or Babıali, from باب, bāb "gate" and عالي, alī "high"), is a synecdochic metonym for the central government of the Ottoman Empire.

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The Wounded Montenegrin

The Wounded Montenegrin (Рањени Црногорац, Ranjeni Crnogorac) is the title of four nearly identical compositions by the artist Paja Jovanović depicting a wounded youth surrounded by peasants in traditional clothing, likely during the Montenegrin–Ottoman War of 1876–78.

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Tower houses in the Balkans

A distinctive type of Ottoman tower houses (singular: kullë; кули, kuli; kуле, all meaning "towers", from Persian qulla, meaning "mountain" or "top" via Turkish kule) developed and were built in the BalkansGreville Pounds 1994,: "In southeastern Europe, where the extended family was exemplified as nowhere else in the western world, the home itself was often protected, giving rise to the kula or tower- house." (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia and Serbia), as well as in Romania, after the Ottoman conquest in the Middle Ages by both Christian and Muslim communities.

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Treaty of Berlin (1878)

The Treaty of Berlin (formally the Treaty between Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire for the Settlement of Affairs in the East) was signed on July 13, 1878.

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Treaty of San Stefano

The Preliminary Treaty of San Stefano (Russian: Сан-Стефанский мир; Peace of San-Stefano, Сан-Стефанский мирный договор; Peace treaty of San-Stefano, Turkish: Ayastefanos Muahedesi or Ayastefanos Antlaşması) was a treaty between Russia and the Ottoman Empire signed at San Stefano, then a village west of Constantinople, on by Count Nicholas Pavlovich Ignatiev and Aleksandr Nelidov on behalf of the Russian Empire and Foreign Minister Safvet Pasha and Ambassador to Germany Sadullah Bey on behalf of the Ottoman Empire.

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Ulcinj

Ulcinj (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Улцињ,; Albanian: Ulqin or Ulqini) is a town on the southern coast of Montenegro and the capital of Ulcinj Municipality.

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Velika attacks (1879)

During the implementation of the Congress of Berlin, when the Principality of Montenegro had received Plav and Gusinje (along with other places), the surrounding Albanian populace under the guise of the Ottomans attacked the Montenegrin forces in Velika at two occasions, on October 9 and November 22, 1879.

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Vranjina

Vranjina (Vranjina/Врањина) is a settlement, an island and a hill in Skadar Lake, in the Montenegrin municipality of Podgorica.

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Wooden cannon

Wooden cannons have been manufactured and used in wars in many countries.

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Redirects here:

Montenegrin-Ottoman War (1876-1878), Montenegrin-Turkish War (1876-1878), Montenegrin-Turkish War of 1876 - 1878, Montenegrin-Turkish War of 1876-1878, Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878).

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrin–Ottoman_War_(1876–78)

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