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Montreal

Index Montreal

Montreal (officially Montréal) is the most populous municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec and the second-most populous municipality in Canada. [1]

667 relations: Aéroports de Montréal, Academy Awards, Acadia University, Acadie (electoral district), Adirondack (train), Aer Rianta International, Aeroplan, Aerospace, Agropur, Ahuntsic-Cartierville, Ahuntsic-Cartierville (electoral district), Air Canada, Air Transat, Airports Council International, Akwesasne, Alcoholic drink, Alexandre Boulerice, Algiers, Alimentation Couche-Tard, Alliance Films, Allophone (Quebec), Alpine skiing, Amtrak, Anglican Church of Canada, Anjou, Quebec, Anjou–Louis-Riel, Anju Dhillon, Anthony Housefather, Aon (company), Arab Canadians, Arabic, Archaeology, Area codes 514 and 438, Art Deco, Association football, Association of Tennis Professionals, ATP World Tour Masters 1000, Auto racing, Autoroutes of Quebec, AXA, École de technologie supérieure, École nationale d'administration publique, École Polytechnique, École Polytechnique massacre, Île Bizard, Bachelor's degree, Bank of Montreal, Barouche, Baseball color line, Basilica, ..., Batman, Behaviour Interactive, Bell Canada, Bell Centre, Belvedere (structure), Berlin, BioWare, Black Canadians, BNP Paribas, Bombardier Inc., Bonsecours Market, Boroughs of Montreal, Boston Bruins, Boucherville, Bourassa (electoral district), Bourassa-Sauvé, Bourget (electoral district), British Empire, British North America, Brossard, Brussels, Buckingham, Quebec, Buddhism, Budget, Buenos Aires, Burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal, Busan, By-law, Bypass (road), CAE Inc., Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, Calgary, Camillien Houde, Canada, Canada 1911 Census, Canada 1996 Census, Canada 2001 Census, Canada 2006 Census, Canada 2011 Census, Canada 2016 Census, Canada Steamship Lines, Canadian (train), Canadian football, Canadian Football League, Canadian French, Canadian Grand Prix, Canadian National Railway, Canadian Northern Railway, Canadian Open (tennis), Canadian Pacific Railway, Canadian Space Agency, Candiac, Quebec, Catholic Church, Côte-des-Neiges, Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Côte-Saint-Luc, CBC Television, CBFT-DT, CBMT-DT, CEGEP, Cellcom Communications, Census geographic units of Canada, Central Maine and Quebec Railway, Central Park, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Cereal, CFCF-DT, CFJP-DT, CFTM-DT, CFTU-DT, CGI Group, Chalet, Champ Car, Champlain Bridge, Montreal, Chinatown, Montreal, Chinese Canadians, Chinese language, Christian mission, Christianity, Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Cirque du Soleil, Cité du Multimédia, City (TV network), Civil engineering, CJNT-DT, CKMI-DT, Commission scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île, Commission scolaire de Montréal, Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys, Commuter rail, Compañía Española de Petróleos, Competition (companies), Concordia Stingers, Concordia University, Conscription, Conscription Crisis of 1944, Crémazie (electoral district), Creole language, CTV Television Network, Culture of Quebec, D'Arcy-McGee, David Lametti, DC Comics, Delaware and Hudson Railway, Divers/Cité, Dollarama, Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Dominican University College, Domtar, Dorval, Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle, Downtown Montreal, Dubai Metro, Dublin, EA Montreal, Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Time Zone, Economist Intelligence Unit, Education in Quebec, Electronics, Emmanuel Dubourg, Emmanuella Lambropoulos, Employment equity (Canada), Encyclopædia Britannica, English Canadians, English language, English Montreal School Board, English people, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ernest Cormier, ESPN, Ethnic groups in Europe, Evangelism, Exo (public transit), Expo 67, Fairmount Bagel, Fednav, Fierté Montréal, FIFA, Financial centre, First Nations, Formula One, Fort Ville-Marie, Fortification, Francis Scarpaleggia, Frank Baylis, Frederick Law Olmsted, French Canadians, French colonization of the Americas, French language, French people, Fur, Fur trade, Gameloft, Gay Village, Montreal, General aviation, Geodesic dome, George-Étienne Cartier, Global city, Global Financial Centres Index, Global Liveability Ranking, Global Television Network, Golden Square Mile, Goose Village, Gouin (electoral district), Government of Canada, Grain elevator, Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, Grand-Am Road Racing, Great Depression, Great Lakes, Greater Montreal, Greek language, Griffintown, Gulf Oil, Hampstead, Quebec, Hanoi, Hélène Laverdière, HEC Montréal, Hells Angels, Hinduism, Hiroshima, Hochelaga (electoral district), Hochelaga (village), Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Hochelaga-Maisonneuve (electoral district), Honoré-Mercier (electoral district), Hour Community, HSBC, Human skin color, Humid continental climate, Hydro-Québec, I Musici de Montréal Chamber Orchestra, IATA Operational Safety Audit, Ice hockey, Ici Radio-Canada Télé, Ico-D, IGA Stadium, Indian summer, Indigenous peoples in Canada, Inland port, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, International Air Transport Association, International Civil Aviation Organization, International League, International Olympic Committee, Internment, Interpretation centre, Irish people, Irish Quebecers, Iroquois, Irreligion, Islam, Island of Montreal, Italian language, Italians, Jackie Robinson, Jacques Cartier, Jacques Cartier Bridge, Jarry Park Stadium, Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière, Jean Coutu Group, Jean Drapeau, Jeanne Mance, Jeanne-Mance–Viger, Jews, Judicial districts of Quebec, Just for Laughs, Just for Laughs: Gags, Justin Trudeau, Kahnawake, Kanesatake, Köppen climate classification, Kruger Inc., L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève, L'International des Feux Loto-Québec, La La La Human Steps, La Pointe-de-l'Île, La Prairie, Quebec, La Presse (Canadian newspaper), Lac-Saint-Louis (electoral district), Lachine Canal, Lachine massacre, Lachine Rapids, Lachine, Quebec, LaFontaine, Largest cities in the Americas, LaSalle, Quebec, LaSalle—Émard—Verdun, Latin American Canadians, Laurentian Bank of Canada, Laurier-Dorion, Laurier—Sainte-Marie, Laval, Quebec, Le Château, Le Devoir, Le Journal de Montréal, Le Plateau-Mont-Royal, Le Soleil (Quebec), Le Sud-Ouest, Lebanese Canadians, Les FrancoFolies de Montréal, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, Lester B. Pearson School Board, List of bridges to the Island of Montreal, List of Canadian federal electoral districts, List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada, List of cities in Canada, List of colleges in Quebec, List of communities in Quebec, List of Latin phrases (C), List of mayors of Montreal, List of metropolitan areas in the Americas, List of Montreal Metro stations, List of music venues in Montreal, List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Montreal, List of oil facilities in Montreal, List of postal codes of Canada: H, List of regions of Quebec, List of rivers and water bodies of Montreal Island, List of shopping malls in Montreal, List of Société de transport de Montréal bus routes, List of tallest buildings in Montreal, List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population, List of the busiest airports in Canada, List of towns in Quebec, Little Burgundy, Little Italy, Montreal, Lonely Planet, Longueuil, Lucknow, Lutheranism, Luxembourg, Lyon, Maize, Major League Baseball, Major League Soccer, Manila, Marc Garneau, Marc Lépine, Marc Miller (politician), Marguerite-Bourgeoys, Mario Beaulieu (politician), Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet, Mark Twain, Marquette (provincial electoral district), Mary, mother of Jesus, Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral, Mass shooting, Master's degree, Mélanie Joly, McGill Redmen and Martlets, McGill Tribune, McGill University, McGill University Health Centre, McTavish reservoir, Mechanical engineering, Medical evacuation, Medication, Mega Brands, Member of parliament, Mercier (provincial electoral district), Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Metres above sea level, Metro Inc., Metro International, Mile End, Montreal, Mill (grinding), Milton Parc, Montreal, Mirabel, Quebec, Mohawk language, Molson Brewery, Monocle (UK magazine), Mont-Royal (provincial electoral district), Montréal-Est, Quebec, Montréal-Nord, Montréal–Mirabel International Airport, Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, Montreal Alouettes, Montreal Biosphère, Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Carabins, Montreal Central Station, Montreal City Council, Montreal City Hall, Montreal Clock Tower, Montreal Exchange, Montreal Expos, Montreal Forum, Montreal Gazette, Montreal Impact, Montreal International Jazz Festival, Montreal Machine, Montreal Metro, Montreal Royals, Montreal Science Centre, Montreal Symphony Orchestra, Montreal West, Quebec, Montreal World Film Festival, Montreal-style bagel, Moshe Safdie, Mount Allison University, Mount Royal, Mount Royal (electoral district), Mount Royal Cemetery, Mount Royal Cross, Mount Royal, Quebec, Multilingualism, Municipal government of Montreal, Municipality, NAPA Auto Parts 200, NASCAR Xfinity Series, National Bank of Canada, National Basketball Association, National Film Board of Canada, National Hockey League, Natural environment, Nelligan (electoral district), NFL Europe, Nicola Di Iorio, North America, North Shore (Montreal), Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery, Notre Dame Island, Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal), Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (provincial electoral district), Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount, Nova Chemicals, Nova Scotia, Novacam Technologies, October Crisis, Ojibwe language, Old Montreal, Old Port of Montreal, Olympic Stadium (Montreal), Opéra de Montréal, Open space reserve, Optical fiber, Orchestre Métropolitain, Original Six, Ottawa, Ottawa River, Ottawa Senators, Outremont (electoral district), Outremont (provincial electoral district), Outremont, Quebec, Pablo Rodríguez (Canadian politician), Papineau (electoral district), Paris, Parks Canada, Parliamentary system, Parti Québécois, Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, Peel Street, Montreal, Percival Molson Memorial Stadium, Petro-Canada, Pierrefonds-Roxboro, Pierrefonds—Dollard, Place des Arts, Place Jacques-Cartier, Place Ville Marie, Plateau, Pointe-aux-Trembles, Pointe-aux-Trembles (electoral district), Pointe-à-Callière Museum, Pointe-Claire, Pointe-Saint-Charles, Polytechnique Montréal, Pop Montreal, Port of Montreal, Port-au-Prince, Portuguese language, Postal codes in Canada, Power Corporation of Canada, Pratt & Whitney Canada, Prayer, Primus inter pares, Process engineering, Prohibition, Protestantism, Province of Canada, Provinces and territories of Canada, Proxim, QS World University Rankings, Quartier Concordia, Quartier des spectacles, Quartier international de Montréal, Quartier Latin, Montreal, Quebec, Quebec Autoroute 10, Quebec Autoroute 13, Quebec Autoroute 15, Quebec Autoroute 20, Quebec Autoroute 25, Quebec Autoroute 30, Quebec Autoroute 40, Quebec Autoroute 520, Quebec Autoroute 720, Quebec City, Quebec City–Windsor Corridor, Quebec English, Quebec Gatineau Railway, Quebecor, Ranking, Rapid transit, Réseau express métropolitain, Rebellion Losses Bill, Referendum, Refinery, Repentigny, Quebec, Resolute Forest Products, Rio Tinto Alcan, Rivière des Prairies, Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles, Rizzuto crime family, Robert-Baldwin, Rolex Sports Car Series, Romanian language, Rona, Inc., Rosemont (provincial electoral district), Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie, Rough Guides, Royal Bank of Canada, Rush hour, Russian language, Saint Helen's Island, Saint Jacques Street, Saint Joseph's Oratory, Saint Lawrence River, Saint Lawrence Seaway, Saint-Henri, Montreal, Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne, Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, Saint-Lambert, Quebec, Saint-Laurent (electoral district), Saint-Laurent (provincial electoral district), Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel, Saint-Leonard, Quebec, Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques, Samuel de Champlain, San Salvador, Saputo Inc., Saputo Stadium, Scottish people, Sculpture garden, Seigneurial system of New France, Seven fires prophecy, Seven Years' War, Shanghai, Shaughnessy Village, Sikhism, Sister city, Skiing, SkyTrain (Vancouver), SNC-Lavalin, Soccer-specific stadium, Société de transport de Montréal, Société Générale, Société Notre-Dame de Montréal, Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice, Software engineering, South Asian Canadians, South Shore (Montreal), Spaniards, Spanish language, Square Enix Europe, St-Viateur Bagel, St. Lawrence Iroquoians, St. Patrick's Basilica, Montreal, St. Peter's Basilica, Standard Life (Canada), Stanley Cup, Statistics Canada, Strategy First, Super Continental, Télé-Québec, Telefilm Canada, Tembec, Terrestrial television, The Canadian Encyclopedia, THQ, Tom Mulcair, Tonne, Toronto, Toronto Maple Leafs, Toronto Stock Exchange, Trading post, Trans-Canada Highway, Transat A.T., Transports Québec, Turcot Interchange, TVA (Canada), U Sports football, Ubisoft Montreal, Ultramar, Underground City, Montreal, UNESCO, Unicon (unicycling), Uniprix, United Church of Canada, United Nations Association in Canada, United States dollar, Université de Montréal, Université de Sherbrooke, Université du Québec, Université du Québec à Montréal, Université Laval, Urban agglomeration of Montreal, Urban agglomerations in Quebec, Urban planning, V (TV network), Valérie Plante, Vancouver, Varennes, Quebec, Variety (magazine), Verdun (provincial electoral district), Verdun, Quebec, Via Rail, Viau, Victoria Bridge (Montreal), Victoria Cross, Vietnamese language, Ville-Marie, Montreal, Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs, Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension, Wall Street Crash of 1929, Walter de Gruyter, Warehouse, Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, Washington Nationals, Waste management, West End Gang, West Island, Westmount, Quebec, Westmount–Saint-Louis, White people, Wind chill, Windsor Station (Montreal), Women's Tennis Association, World Anti-Doping Agency, World Outgames, WTA Premier tournaments, Yerevan, York University, 1976 Summer Olympics, 1993 Stanley Cup Finals, 2002–06 municipal reorganization of Montreal, 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, 24 Hours (newspaper), 96th Grey Cup, 98th Grey Cup. Expand index (617 more) »

Aéroports de Montréal

Aéroports de Montréal (or ADM) is the main airport authority in Greater Montreal, headquartered in Suite 1000 of the Leigh-Capreol Place in Dorval, Quebec.

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Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the American film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership.

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Acadia University

Acadia University is a predominantly undergraduate university located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada with some graduate programs at the master's level and one at the doctoral level.

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Acadie (electoral district)

Acadie is a provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Adirondack (train)

The Adirondack is a higher-speed passenger train operated daily along the Empire Corridor by Amtrak between New York City and Montreal.

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Aer Rianta International

Aer Rianta International cpt (ARI) is an airport and retail holding and management company, registered in Dublin and with its head office at Dublin Airport.

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Aeroplan

Aeroplan is a coalition loyalty program owned by Aimia, a global loyalty management company.

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Aerospace

Aerospace is the human effort in science, engineering and business to fly in the atmosphere of Earth (aeronautics) and surrounding space (astronautics).

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Agropur

Agropur Cooperative is a North American dairy industry leader headquartered in Saint-Hubert, Québec, Canada.

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Ahuntsic-Cartierville

Ahuntsic-Cartierville is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Ahuntsic-Cartierville (electoral district)

Ahuntsic-Cartierville is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015.

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Air Canada

Air Canada is the flag carrier and largest airline of Canada by fleet size and passengers carried.

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Air Transat

Air Transat is a Canadian low-cost leisure airline based in Montreal, Quebec, operating scheduled and charter flights, serving 63 destinations in 30 countries.

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Airports Council International

Airports Council International (ACI) is the only global trade representative of the world’s airport authorities.

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Akwesasne

The Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne (alternate spelling Ahkwesáhsne) is a Mohawk Nation (Kanien'kehá:ka) territory that straddles the intersection of international (United States and Canada) borders and provincial (Ontario and Quebec) boundaries on both banks of the St. Lawrence River.

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Alcoholic drink

An alcoholic drink (or alcoholic beverage) is a drink that contains ethanol, a type of alcohol produced by fermentation of grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar.

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Alexandre Boulerice

Alexandre Boulerice (born June 18, 1973 in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 election.

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Algiers

Algiers (الجزائر al-Jazā’er, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻ, Alger) is the capital and largest city of Algeria.

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Alimentation Couche-Tard

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. or simply Couche-Tard is a Canadian multinational operator of convenience stores.

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Alliance Films

Alliance Films (formerly Alliance Entertainment, Alliance Communications, Alliance Atlantis Releasing Ltd. and also known as Alliance Vivafilm in Quebec) was a Canadian motion picture distribution and production company, which had served Canada, the United Kingdom, and Spain.

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Allophone (Quebec)

In Quebec, an allophone is a resident, usually an immigrant, whose mother tongue or home language is neither French nor English.

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Alpine skiing

Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the pastime of sliding down snow-covered slopes on skis with fixed-heel bindings, unlike other types of skiing (cross-country, Telemark, or ski jumping) which use skis with free-heel bindings.

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Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak, is a passenger railroad service that provides medium- and long-distance intercity service in the contiguous United States and to three Canadian cities.

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Anglican Church of Canada

The Anglican Church of Canada (ACC or ACoC) is the Province of the Anglican Communion in Canada.

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Anjou, Quebec

Anjou is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal.

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Anjou–Louis-Riel

Anjou–Louis-Riel is a provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Anju Dhillon

Anju Dhillon is a Canadian Liberal politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 federal election.

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Anthony Housefather

Anthony Housefather (born January 25, 1971) is a Canadian Member of Parliament representing the riding of Mount Royal on the island of Montreal.

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Aon (company)

Aon plc is a global professional services firm headquartered in London that provides risk, retirement and health consulting.

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Arab Canadians

Arab Canadians come from all of the countries of the Arab world.

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Arabic

Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.

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Archaeology

Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of humanactivity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

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Area codes 514 and 438

Area codes 514 and 438 are the telephone area codes for Montreal and most of its on-island suburbs.

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Art Deco

Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.

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Association of Tennis Professionals

The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) was formed in September 1972 by Donald Dell, Bob Briner, Jack Kramer, and Cliff Drysdale to protect the interests of male professional tennis players.

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ATP World Tour Masters 1000

The ATP World Tour Masters 1000 (previously known as the ATP Championship Series, Single-Week, ATP Mercedes-Benz Super 9, Tennis Masters Series, and ATP Masters Series) is the third highest tier of annual men's tennis tournament after the four Grand Slam tournaments and the ATP Finals.

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Auto racing

Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition.

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Autoroutes of Quebec

The autoroute system is a network of freeways within the province of Quebec, Canada, operating under the same principle of controlled access as the Interstate Highway System in the United States and the 400-series highways in neighbouring Ontario.

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AXA

AXA is a French multinational insurance firm headquartered in the 8th arrondissement of Paris that engages in global insurance, investment management, and other financial services.

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École de technologie supérieure

École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS) is a public engineering school in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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École nationale d'administration publique

The École nationale d'administration publique (ENAP meaning National School of Public Administration) is a school in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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École Polytechnique

École Polytechnique (also known as EP or X) is a French public institution of higher education and research in Palaiseau, a suburb southwest of Paris.

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École Polytechnique massacre

The École Polytechnique massacre, also known as the Montreal massacre, was a mass shooting at the École Polytechnique in Montreal, Quebec, Canada that occurred on December 6, 1989.

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Île Bizard

Île Bizard is an island near the Island of Montreal in the Hochelaga Archipelago region.

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Bachelor's degree

A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin baccalaureus) or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin baccalaureatus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline).

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Bank of Montreal

The Bank of Montreal, operating as BMO Financial Group, is a Canadian multinational banking and financial services corporation.

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Barouche

A barouche is a large, open, four-wheeled carriage, both heavy and luxurious, drawn by two horses.

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Baseball color line

The Color Line, also known as the Color Barrier, in American baseball excluded players of Black African descent from Major League Baseball and its affiliated Minor Leagues until 1947 (with a few notable exceptions in the 19th century before the line was firmly established).

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Basilica

A basilica is a type of building, usually a church, that is typically rectangular with a central nave and aisles, usually with a slightly raised platform and an apse at one or both ends.

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Batman

Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

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Behaviour Interactive

Behaviour Interactive Inc. (Behaviour Intéractif Inc., stylized as bE HAVIOUR) is a Canadian video game development studio specializing in the production of 2D and 3D action/adventure games for home video game consoles, handheld game consoles and personal computers.

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Bell Canada

Bell Canada (commonly referred to as Bell) is a Canadian telecommunications company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Bell Centre

The Bell Centre (French: Centre Bell), formerly known as the Molson Centre (or Le Centre Molson), is a sports and entertainment complex in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Belvedere (structure)

A belvedere or belvidere (from Italian for "fair view") is an architectural structure sited to take advantage of a fine or scenic view.

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Berlin

Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany, as well as one of its 16 constituent states.

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BioWare

BioWare is a Canadian video game developer located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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Black Canadians

Black Canadians is a designation used for people of Black African descent, who are citizens or permanent residents of Canada.

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BNP Paribas

BNP Paribas is a French international banking group.

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Bombardier Inc.

Bombardier Inc. is a multinational aerospace and transportation company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Bombardier started as a maker of snowmobiles, and is now a large manufacturer of regional airliners, business jets, mass transportation equipment, and a provider of financial services.

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Bonsecours Market

Bonsecours Market (Marché Bonsecours), at 350 rue Saint-Paul in Old Montreal, is a two-story domed public market.

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Boroughs of Montreal

The city of Montreal is divided into 19 boroughs (in French, arrondissements), each with a mayor and council.

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Boston Bruins

The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston.

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Boucherville

Boucherville is a city in the Montérégie region in Quebec, Canada.

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Bourassa (electoral district)

Bourassa (formerly known as Montreal—Bourassa) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968.

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Bourassa-Sauvé

Bourassa-Sauvé is a provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Bourget (electoral district)

Bourget is a provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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British North America

The term "British North America" refers to the former territories of the British Empire on the mainland of North America.

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Brossard

Brossard (or;, or) is a municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada and is part of the Greater Montreal area.

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Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the de jure capital of Belgium.

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Buckingham, Quebec

Buckingham is a town located in Western Quebec Outaouais region of the province of Quebec.

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Buddhism

Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.

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Budget

A budget is a financial plan for a defined period of time, usually a year.It may also include planned sales volumes and revenues, resource quantities, costs and expenses, assets, liabilities and cash flows.

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Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.

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Burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal

The burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal was an important event in pre-Confederation Canadian history and occurred on the night of April 25, 1849, in Montreal in the Province of Canada.

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Busan

Busan, formerly known as Pusan and now officially is South Korea's second most-populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.5 million inhabitants.

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By-law

A by-law (bylaw) is a rule or law established by an organization or community to regulate itself, as allowed or provided for by some higher authority.

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Bypass (road)

A bypass is a road or highway that avoids or "bypasses" a built-up area, town, or village, to let through traffic flow without interference from local traffic, to reduce congestion in the built-up area, and to improve road safety.

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CAE Inc.

CAE Inc. (formerly Canadian Aviation Electronics) is a Canadian manufacturer of simulation technologies, modelling technologies and training services to airlines, aircraft manufacturers, healthcare specialists, and defense customers.

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Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec

Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) (lit. Quebec Deposit and Investment Fund, also referred to in English-language media as the Caisse) is an institutional investor that manages several public and parapublic pension plans and insurance programs in Quebec.

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Calgary

Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta.

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Camillien Houde

Camillien Houde (13 August 1889 – 11 September 1958) was a Quebec politician, a Member of Parliament, and a four-time mayor of Montreal – one of the few Canadian politicians to have served at all three levels of government.

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Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

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Canada 1911 Census

The Canada 1911 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population.

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Canada 1996 Census

The Canada 1996 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population.

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Canada 2001 Census

The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population.

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Canada 2006 Census

The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population.

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Canada 2011 Census

The Canada 2011 Census is a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population on May 10, 2011.

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Canada 2016 Census

The Canada 2016 Census is the most recent detailed enumeration of the Canadian residents, which counted a population of 35,151,728, a change from its 2011 population of 33,476,688.

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Canada Steamship Lines

Canada Steamship Lines (CSL) is a shipping company with headquarters in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Canadian (train)

The Canadian (Le Canadien) is a transcontinental passenger train operated by Via Rail Canada with service between Union Station in Toronto, Ontario, and Pacific Central Station in Vancouver, British Columbia.

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Canadian football

Canadian football is a sport played in Canada in which two teams of 12 players each compete for territorial control of a field of play long and wide attempting to advance a pointed prolate spheroid ball into the opposing team's scoring area (end zone).

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Canadian Football League

The Canadian Football League (CFL; Ligue canadienne de football, LCF) is a professional sports league in Canada.

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Canadian French

Canadian French (français canadien) refers to a variety of dialects of the French language generally spoken in Canada.

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Canadian Grand Prix

The Canadian Grand Prix (Grand Prix du Canada) is an annual auto race held in Canada since 1961.

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Canadian National Railway

The Canadian National Railway Company (Compagnie des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec that serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States.

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Canadian Northern Railway

The Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) is a historic Canadian transcontinental railway.

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Canadian Open (tennis)

The Canadian Open (Canada Masters, known for sponsorship reasons as the Rogers Cup) is an annual tennis tournament held in Canada.

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Canadian Pacific Railway

The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), also known formerly as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a historic Canadian Class I railroad incorporated in 1881.

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Canadian Space Agency

The Canadian Space Agency (CSA; Agence spatiale canadienne, ASC) was established by the Canadian Space Agency Act which received Royal Assent on May 10, 1990.

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Candiac, Quebec

Candiac is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in the Canadian province of Quebec; it is located on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River opposite Montreal near La Prairie.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Côte-des-Neiges

Côte-des-Neiges is a neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce

Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce is a borough (arrondissement) of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Côte-Saint-Luc

Côte-Saint-Luc is an on-island suburb of Montreal in Quebec, Canada.

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CBC Television

CBC Television (also known as simply "CBC") is a Canadian English-language broadcast television network that is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the national public broadcaster. The network began operations on September 6, 1952. Its French-language counterpart is Ici Radio-Canada Télé. Headquartered at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre in Toronto, CBC Television is available throughout Canada on over-the-air television stations in urban centres and as a must-carry station on cable and satellite television. Almost all of the CBC's programming is produced in Canada. Although CBC Television is supported by public funding, commercial advertising revenue supplements the network, in contrast to CBC Radio and public broadcasters from several other countries, which are commercial-free.

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CBFT-DT

CBFT-DT, virtual channel 2 (UHF digital channel 19), is the flagship station of the French language service of Ici Radio-Canada Télé located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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CBMT-DT

CBMT-DT, virtual channel 6 (UHF digital channel 21), is a CBC Television owned-and-operated television station in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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CEGEP

CEGEP (or; Cégep; also CÉGEP, Cegep or Cégep) is a publicly funded pre‑university and technical college in the province of Quebec's education system.

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Cellcom Communications

Cellcom Communications or Cellcom is a telecommunications company based in Montreal, Quebec and the largest franchisee of Bell Canada & Bell Mobility in North America with 24 stores across Ontario and Greater Montreal Area.

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Census geographic units of Canada

The census geographic units of Canada are the administrative divisions defined and used by Canada's federal government statistics bureau Statistics Canada to conduct the country's five-yearly census.

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Central Maine and Quebec Railway

The Central Maine & Québec Railway is a Class III freight railroad operating in the U.S. states of Maine and Vermont and the Canadian province of Quebec with headquarters in New York, NY.

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Central Park

Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan, New York City.

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Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal

The Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM, translated as University of Montreal Health Centre) is one of two major healthcare networks in the city of Montreal, Quebec.

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Cereal

A cereal is any edible components of the grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis) of cultivated grass, composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran.

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CFCF-DT

CFCF-DT, VHF channel 12, is a CTV owned-and-operated television station located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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CFJP-DT

CFJP-DT is the flagship station of the French language V television network located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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CFTM-DT

CFTM-DT is the flagship station of the French language TVA television network located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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CFTU-DT

CFTU-DT, UHF channel 29 (branded on-air as "Canal Savoir", the French translation for "Knowledge Channel"), is a Canadian French language educational independent television station located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The station is owned by CANAL (Corporation pour l'Avancement de Nouvelles Applications des Langages), a private consortium consisting primarily of Quebec-based post-secondary institutions. CFTU's studios are located on Rue Sainte-Catherine East and Rue Pathenais in Downtown Montreal, and its transmitter is located at Pavillon Roger-Gaudry on the campus of Université de Montréal. This station can also be seen on Vidéotron cable channel 22, Bell TV satellite channel 152 and Shaw Direct satellite channel 720. It is also available on cable through much of Quebec, and in parts of Ontario, New Brunswick and Western Canada.

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CGI Group

CGI Group Inc. (Consultants to Government and Industries), more commonly known as CGI, is a Canadian global information technology (IT) consulting, systems integration, outsourcing, and solutions company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Chalet

A chalet (pronounced in British English; in American English usually), also called Swiss chalet, is a type of building or house, typical of the Alpine region in Europe.

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Champ Car

Champ Car is the general name for a class and specification of American professional top-level open wheel cars used in American open-wheel car racing for many decades, associated primarily with the Indianapolis 500.

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Champlain Bridge, Montreal

The Champlain Bridge (Pont Champlain) is a steel truss cantilever bridge with approach viaducts constructed of prestressed concrete beams supporting a prestressed concrete deck paved with asphalt.

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Chinatown, Montreal

Chinatown in Montreal (Le quartier chinois de Montréal) is located in the area of De la Gauchetière Street in Montreal.

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Chinese Canadians

Chinese Canadians are Canadians of full or partial Chinese ancestry, sometimes referenced as a CBC or Chinese-born Canadian (with light homage to the CBC, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, or to its American equivalent ABC).

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Chinese language

Chinese is a group of related, but in many cases mutually unintelligible, language varieties, forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

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Christian mission

A Christian mission is an organized effort to spread Christianity.

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Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

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Circuit Gilles Villeneuve

The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve (also spelled Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve in French) is a motor racing circuit in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Cirque du Soleil

Cirque du Soleil ("Circus of the Sun" or "Sun Circus") is a Canadian entertainment company.

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Cité du Multimédia

The Cité du Multimédia is a neighborhood in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, located between Old Montreal, Griffintown and Downtown Montreal.

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City (TV network)

City (formerly known as Citytv) is a Canadian television network owned by the Rogers Media subsidiary of Rogers Communications.

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Civil engineering

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, and railways.

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CJNT-DT

CJNT-DT, virtual channel 62 (UHF digital channel 49), is a French City owned-and-operated television station located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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CKMI-DT

CKMI-DT, UHF channel 15, is a Global owned-and-operated television station located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada but licensed to Quebec City.

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Commission scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île

The Commission scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île (CSPÎ) is a francophone school board in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, based primarily in the city's east end.

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Commission scolaire de Montréal

Commission scolaire de Montréal (CSDM, "Montreal school board") is a French-language school board located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys

The Marguerite-Bourgeois School Board (Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeois) is a French language public school board on Montreal Island, Quebec, Canada.

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Commuter rail

Commuter rail, also called suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates between a city centre and middle to outer suburbs beyond 15 km (10 miles) and commuter towns or other locations that draw large numbers of commuters—people who travel on a daily basis.

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Compañía Española de Petróleos

Compañía Española de Petróleos, S.A.U. (CEPSA; Spanish Petroleum Company) is a Spanish multinational oil and gas company.

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Competition (companies)

Company competition, or competitiveness, pertains to the ability and performance of a firm, sub-sector or country to sell and supply goods and services in a given market, in relation to the ability and performance of other firms, sub-sectors or countries in the same market.

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Concordia Stingers

The Concordia Stingers are the athletic teams that represent Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Concordia University

Concordia University (commonly referred to as Concordia) is a public comprehensive university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on unceded Indigenous lands.

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Conscription

Conscription, sometimes called the draft, is the compulsory enlistment of people in a national service, most often a military service.

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Conscription Crisis of 1944

The Conscription Crisis of 1944 was a political and military crisis following the introduction of forced military service for men in Canada during World War II.

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Crémazie (electoral district)

Crémazie is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Creole language

A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language developed from a mixture of different languages at a fairly sudden point in time: often, a pidgin transitioned into a full, native language.

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CTV Television Network

The CTV Television Network (commonly referred to as CTV) is an English-language broadcast television network in Canada launched in 1961.

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Culture of Quebec

The Culture of Quebec emerged over the last few hundred years, resulting predominantly from the shared history of the French-speaking North Americans majority in Quebec.

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D'Arcy-McGee

D'Arcy-McGee is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of the province of Quebec, Canada, that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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David Lametti

David Lametti (born August 10, 1962) is a Canadian Liberal politician.

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DC Comics

DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher.

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Delaware and Hudson Railway

The Delaware and Hudson Railway (D&H) is a railroad that operates in the northeastern United States.

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Divers/Cité

Divers/Cité was an LGBT multidisciplinary arts and music festival taking place each year in the heart of Montreal, since 1993.

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Dollarama

Dollarama Inc. is a Canadian dollar store retail chain headquartered in Montreal.

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Dollard-des-Ormeaux

Dollard-des-Ormeaux (often referred to as D.D.O. or simply Dollard) is a predominantly English-speaking on-island suburb of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Dominican University College

The Dominican University College (formerly the Dominican College of Philosophy and Theology) is a bilingual Roman Catholic university in Ottawa, Ontario, offering civil and pontifical bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in philosophy and theology.

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Domtar

Domtar Corporation is the largest integrated producer of uncoated free-sheet paper in North America and the second largest in the world based on production capacity, and is also a manufacturer of papergrade pulp.

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Dorval

Dorval is an on-island suburb on the island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle

Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle is a federal electoral district on Montreal Island in Quebec.

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Downtown Montreal

Downtown Montreal is the central business district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Dubai Metro

The Dubai Metro (مترو دبي) is a rapid transit rail network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Dublin

Dublin is the capital of and largest city in Ireland.

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EA Montreal

EA Montreal is a Canadian video game development studio owned and operated by Electronic Arts.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.

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Eastern Time Zone

The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing 17 U.S. states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands.

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Economist Intelligence Unit

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) is a British business within the Economist Group providing forecasting and advisory services through research and analysis, such as monthly country reports, five-year country economic forecasts, country risk service reports, and industry reports.

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Education in Quebec

The Quebec education system is governed by the Ministry of Education, Recreation and Sports (Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport).

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Electronics

Electronics is the discipline dealing with the development and application of devices and systems involving the flow of electrons in a vacuum, in gaseous media, and in semiconductors.

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Emmanuel Dubourg

Emmanuel Dubourg (born December 26, 1958) is a Canadian politician, chartered accountant and teacher from Quebec.

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Emmanuella Lambropoulos

Emmanuella Lambropoulos is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a by-election on April 3, 2017.

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Employment equity (Canada)

Employment equity, as defined in federal Canadian law by the Employment Equity Act, requires federal jurisdiction employers to engage in proactive employment practices to increase the representation of four designated groups: women, people with disabilities, Aboriginal peoples, and visible minorities.

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Encyclopædia Britannica

The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia"), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

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English Canadians

English Canadians or Anglo-Canadians (Canadiens anglais) refers to either Canadians of English ethnic origin and heritage, or to English-speaking, or Anglophone, Canadians of any ethnic origin; it is used primarily in contrast with French Canadians.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

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English Montreal School Board

English Montreal School Board (EMSB or in French, Commission scolaire English-Montréal - CSEM) is one of the 5 school boards in the island of Montreal.

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English people

The English are a nation and an ethnic group native to England who speak the English language. The English identity is of early medieval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn ("family of the Angles"). Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Great Britain around the 5th century AD. England is one of the countries of the United Kingdom, and the majority of people living there are British citizens. Historically, the English population is descended from several peoples the earlier Celtic Britons (or Brythons) and the Germanic tribes that settled in Britain following the withdrawal of the Romans, including Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians. Collectively known as the Anglo-Saxons, they founded what was to become England (from the Old English Englaland) along with the later Danes, Anglo-Normans and other groups. In the Acts of Union 1707, the Kingdom of England was succeeded by the Kingdom of Great Britain. Over the years, English customs and identity have become fairly closely aligned with British customs and identity in general. Today many English people have recent forebears from other parts of the United Kingdom, while some are also descended from more recent immigrants from other European countries and from the Commonwealth. The English people are the source of the English language, the Westminster system, the common law system and numerous major sports such as cricket, football, rugby union, rugby league and tennis. These and other English cultural characteristics have spread worldwide, in part as a result of the former British Empire.

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Environment and Climate Change Canada

Environment and Climate Change Canada (or simply its former name, Environment Canada, or EC) (Environnement et Changement climatique Canada), legally incorporated as the Department of the Environment under the Department of the Environment Act (R.S., 1985, c. E-10), is the department of the Government of Canada with responsibility for coordinating environmental policies and programs as well as preserving and enhancing the natural environment and renewable resources.

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Ernest Cormier

Ernest Cormier, OC (December 5, 1885 – January 1, 1980) was a Canadian engineer and architect who spent much of his career in the Montreal area, erecting notable examples of Art Deco architecture, including his home in the Golden Square Mile, Cormier House.

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ESPN

ESPN (originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is a U.S.-based global cable and satellite sports television channel owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture owned by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%).

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Ethnic groups in Europe

The Indigenous peoples of Europe are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various indigenous groups that reside in the nations of Europe.

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Evangelism

In Christianity, Evangelism is the commitment to or act of publicly preaching of the Gospel with the intention of spreading the message and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Exo (public transit)

Exo, formerly the Réseau de transport métropolitain (RTM; Metropolitan Transportation Network) is a public transit system in the Greater Montreal Region, including the Island of Montreal, Laval (Île Jésus), and communities along both the North Shore of the Rivière des Mille-Îles and the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River.

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Expo 67

The 1967 International and Universal Exposition or Expo 67, as it was commonly known, was a general exhibition, Category One World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from April 27 to October 29, 1967.

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Fairmount Bagel

Fairmount Bagel is a Montreal-style bagel bakery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Fednav

Fednav is a group of Canadian companies in the Ship transport industry.

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Fierté Montréal

Fierté Montréal, also called Montreal Pride, was founded in 2007 at the initiative of Montreal’s LGBTQ communities after the city's prior Pride festival, Divers/Cité, repositioned itself as a general arts and music festival.

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FIFA

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA; French for "International Federation of Association Football") is an association which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer.

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Financial centre

A financial centre is a location that is home to a cluster of nationally or internationally significant financial services providers such as banks, investment managers, or stock exchanges.

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First Nations

In Canada, the First Nations (Premières Nations) are the predominant indigenous peoples in Canada south of the Arctic Circle.

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Formula One

Formula One (also Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of single-seater auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and owned by the Formula One Group.

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Fort Ville-Marie

Fort Ville-Marie was a French fortress outpost in North America.

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Fortification

A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare; and is also used to solidify rule in a region during peacetime.

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Francis Scarpaleggia

Francis Scarpaleggia, MP (born June 6, 1957 in Montreal, Quebec) is a member of the Liberal Party of Canada (since 1985) and Member of Parliament for the riding of Lac-Saint-Louis, which encompasses the western tip of the island of Montreal, Quebec.

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Frank Baylis

Frank Baylis (born November 15, 1962) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Pierrefonds—Dollard in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 federal election.

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Frederick Law Olmsted

Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator.

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French Canadians

French Canadians (also referred to as Franco-Canadians or Canadiens; Canadien(ne)s français(es)) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in Canada from the 17th century onward.

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French colonization of the Americas

The French colonization of the Americas began in the 16th century, and continued on into the following centuries as France established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere.

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French language

French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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French people

The French (Français) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation who are identified with the country of France.

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Fur

Fur is the hair covering of non-human mammals, particularly those mammals with extensive body hair that is soft and thick.

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Fur trade

The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur.

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Gameloft

Gameloft SE is a French video game publisher based in Paris, founded in 1999 by Ubisoft co-founder Michel Guillemot.

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Gay Village, Montreal

Montreal's Gay Village (often simply known as "the Village", French, Le Village gai or simply Le Village) is located mainly on St. Catherine Street East and extends along Amherst Street in the Ville-Marie borough.

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General aviation

General aviation (GA) is all civil aviation operations other than scheduled air services and non-scheduled air transport operations for remuneration or hire.

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Geodesic dome

A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron.

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George-Étienne Cartier

Sir George-Étienne Cartier, 1st Baronet, (pronounced; September 6, 1814May 20, 1873) was a Canadian statesman and Father of Confederation.

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Global city

A global city, also called world city or sometimes alpha city or world center, is a city which is a primary node in the global economic network.

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Global Financial Centres Index

The Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI) is a ranking of the competitiveness of financial centres based on over 29,000 financial centre assessments from an online questionnaire together with over 100 indices from organisations such as the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the Economist Intelligence Unit.

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Global Liveability Ranking

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) publishes an annual Global Liveability Ranking, which ranks 140 cities for their urban quality of life based on assessments of stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure.

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Global Television Network

Global Television Network (more commonly called Global, or occasionally Global TV) is a privately owned Canadian English-language broadcast television network.

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Golden Square Mile

The Square Mile and also known as the Golden Square Mile (officially in Le Mille Carré and also known as Mille carré doré) is the nostalgic name given to an urban neighbourhood developed principally between 1850 and 1930 at the foot of Mount Royal, in the west-central section of downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Goose Village

Goose Village (French: "Village-aux-Oies") was a neighbourhood in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Gouin (electoral district)

Gouin is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of the province of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Government of Canada

The Government of Canada (Gouvernement du Canada), formally Her Majesty's Government (Gouvernement de Sa Majesté), is the federal administration of Canada.

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Grain elevator

A grain elevator is an agrarian facility complex designed to stockpile or store grain.

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Grand Trunk Pacific Railway

The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway was a historical Canadian transcontinental railway running from Winnipeg to the Pacific coast at Prince Rupert, British Columbia.

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Grand-Am Road Racing

Grand-Am Road Racing or Grand-Am was an auto racing sanctioning body that was established in 1999 to organize road racing competitions in North America.

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Great Depression

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States.

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Great Lakes

The Great Lakes (les Grands-Lacs), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada–United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River.

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Greater Montreal

Greater Montreal is the most populous metropolitan area in Quebec, and the second most populous in Canada after Greater Toronto.

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Greek language

Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

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Griffintown

Griffintown is the name given to the southwestern downtown part of Montreal, Quebec, which mainly existed from the 1820s until the 1960s, and was mainly populated by Irish immigrants and their descendants.

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Gulf Oil

Gulf Oil was a major global oil company from 1901 to 1981.

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Hampstead, Quebec

Hampstead is an affluent on-island suburb of Montreal, Quebec.

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Hanoi

Hanoi (or; Hà Nội)) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. The city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945). In 1873 Hanoi was conquered by the French. From 1883 to 1945, the city was the administrative center of the colony of French Indochina. The French built a modern administrative city south of Old Hanoi, creating broad, perpendicular tree-lined avenues of opera, churches, public buildings, and luxury villas, but they also destroyed large parts of the city, shedding or reducing the size of lakes and canals, while also clearing out various imperial palaces and citadels. From 1940 to 1945 Hanoi, as well as the largest part of French Indochina and Southeast Asia, was occupied by the Japanese. On September 2, 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). The Vietnamese National Assembly under Ho Chi Minh decided on January 6, 1946, to make Hanoi the capital of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. October 2010 officially marked 1,000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion.

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Hélène Laverdière

Hélène Laverdière (born April 13, 1955) is a Canadian politician.

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HEC Montréal

HEC Montréal (formerly École des hautes études commerciales de Montréal) is a Canadian business school located in Montreal, Canada.

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Hells Angels

The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide one-percenter motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles.

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Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma, or a way of life, widely practised in the Indian subcontinent.

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Hiroshima

is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture and the largest city in the Chūgoku region of western Honshu - the largest island of Japan.

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Hochelaga (electoral district)

Hochelaga (formerly known as Sainte-Marie and Montreal—Sainte-Marie) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1988 and since 2004.

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Hochelaga (village)

Hochelaga was a St. Lawrence Iroquoian 16th century fortified village on or near Mount Royal in present-day Montréal, Québec, Canada.

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Hochelaga-Maisonneuve

Hochelaga-Maisonneuve is a district of Montreal, Quebec, situated on the eastern half of the island, generally to the south and southwest of the city's Olympic Stadium.

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Hochelaga-Maisonneuve (electoral district)

Hochelaga-Maisonneuve is a provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Honoré-Mercier (electoral district)

Honoré-Mercier (formerly Anjou—Rivière-des-Prairies) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988.

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Hour Community

Hour was an English-language urban news weekly paper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, by Communications Voir.

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HSBC

HSBC Holdings plc is a British multinational banking and financial services holding company, tracing its origin to a hong in Hong Kong.

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Human skin color

Human skin color ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest hues.

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Humid continental climate

A humid continental climate (Köppen prefix D and a third letter of a or b) is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, which is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) winters.

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Hydro-Québec

Hydro-Québec is a public utility that manages the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Quebec.

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I Musici de Montréal Chamber Orchestra

I Musici de Montréal is a Canadian chamber orchestra.

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IATA Operational Safety Audit

The IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) programme is an internationally recognised and accepted evaluation system designed to assess the operational management and control systems of an airline.

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Ice hockey

Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.

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Ici Radio-Canada Télé

Ici Radio-Canada Télé (stylized as ICI Radio-Canada TēLē, and formerly known as Télévision de Radio-Canada) is a Canadian French-language broadcast television network that is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (known in French as Société Radio-Canada), the national public broadcaster.

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Ico-D

The International Council of Design (ico-D; formerly known as International Council of Communication Design or Icograda, which was formerly an initialism for International Council of Graphic Design Associations) is a world organisation for design professionals.

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IGA Stadium

IGA Stadium (French: Stade IGA) is the main tennis court at the Canadian Open tournament in Montreal, Quebec.

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Indian summer

Indian summer is a period of unseasonably warm, dry weather that sometimes occurs in spring and autumn in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Indigenous peoples in Canada

Indigenous peoples in Canada, also known as Native Canadians or Aboriginal Canadians, are the indigenous peoples within the boundaries of present-day Canada.

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Inland port

An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean.

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Institut national de la recherche scientifique

The Institut national de la recherche scientifique (English: 'National Institute of Scientific Research') is the research-oriented branch of the Université du Québec which only offers graduate studies.

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International Air Transport Association

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is a trade association of the world’s airlines.

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International Civil Aviation Organization

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale, OACI), is a specialized agency of the United Nations.

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International League

The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the eastern United States and is headquartered in Dublin, Ohio.

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International Olympic Committee

The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: Comité International Olympique, CIO) is a Swiss private non-governmental organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland, which is the authority responsible for the modern Olympic Games.

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Internment

Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges, and thus no trial.

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Interpretation centre

An interpretation centre, interpretive centre, or visitor interpretive centre is an institution for dissemination of knowledge of natural or cultural heritage.

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Irish people

The Irish people (Muintir na hÉireann or Na hÉireannaigh) are a nation and ethnic group native to the island of Ireland, who share a common Irish ancestry, identity and culture.

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Irish Quebecers

Irish Quebecers (Irlando-Québécois) are residents of the Canadian province of Quebec who have Irish ancestry.

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Iroquois

The Iroquois or Haudenosaunee (People of the Longhouse) are a historically powerful northeast Native American confederacy.

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Irreligion

Irreligion (adjective form: non-religious or irreligious) is the absence, indifference, rejection of, or hostility towards religion.

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Islam

IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).

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Island of Montreal

The Island of Montreal (Kanien’kéha: Tiohtià:ke), in southwestern Quebec, Canada, is at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa rivers.

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Italian language

Italian (or lingua italiana) is a Romance language.

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Italians

The Italians (Italiani) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation native to the Italian peninsula.

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Jackie Robinson

Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era.

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Jacques Cartier

Jacques Cartier (Jakez Karter; December 31, 1491September 1, 1557) was a Breton explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France.

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Jacques Cartier Bridge

The Jacques Cartier Bridge (pont Jacques-Cartier) is a steel truss cantilever bridge crossing the Saint Lawrence River from Montreal Island, Montreal, Quebec to the south shore at Longueuil, Quebec, Canada.

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Jarry Park Stadium

Jarry Park Stadium (Stade Parc Jarry) is a former baseball stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, which served as home to the Montreal Expos (today's Washington Nationals), Major League Baseball's first Canadian franchise, from 1969 to 1976.

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Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière

Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière (18 March 1597 – 6 November 1659) was a French nobleman who spent his life in serving the needs of the poor.

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Jean Coutu Group

The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. is a Canadian drugstore chain headquartered in Varennes, Quebec.

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Jean Drapeau

Jean Drapeau, (18 February 1916 – 12 August 1999) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Montreal from 1954 to 1957 and 1960 to 1986.

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Jeanne Mance

Jeanne Mance (November 12, 1606 – June 18, 1673) was a French nurse and settler of New France.

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Jeanne-Mance–Viger

Jeanne-Mance–Viger is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Jews

Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.

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Judicial districts of Quebec

The province of Quebec is divided into 36 judicial districts by the, R.S.Q., chapter D-11.

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Just for Laughs

Just for Laughs (Juste pour rire) is a comedy festival held each July in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Just for Laughs: Gags

Just for Laughs: Gags (in French, Juste pour rire: Gags) is a Canadian silent comedy/hidden camera reality television show that is under the Just for Laughs brand.

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Justin Trudeau

Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician serving as the 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada since 2015 and Leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.

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Kahnawake

The Kahnawake Mohawk Territory (in Mohawk, Kahnawáˀkye in Tuscarora) is a First Nations reserve of the Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, across from Montreal.

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Kanesatake

Kanehsatà:ke is a Kanien'kéha:ka Mohawk settlement on the shore of the Lake of Two Mountains in southeastern Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and St.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kruger Inc.

Kruger Inc. is a Canadian corporation which manufactures publication papers, tissue, lumber and other wood products, corrugated cartons from recycled fibres, green and renewable energy, and wines and spirits.

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L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève

L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal.

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L'International des Feux Loto-Québec

L'International des Feux Loto-Québec, also known as the Montreal Fireworks Festival, is the most prestigious and largest fireworks festival in the world.

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La La La Human Steps

La La La Human Steps was a Québécois contemporary dance group in Canada, active between 1980 and 2015, known for its energetic, acrobatic style involving fast-paced and athletic physical contact.

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La Pointe-de-l'Île

La Pointe-de-l'Île is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004.

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La Prairie, Quebec

La Prairie is an off-island suburb (south shore) of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Saint-Jacques River and the Saint Lawrence River in the Regional County Municipality of Roussillon.

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La Presse (Canadian newspaper)

La Presse, founded in 1884, is a French-language online newspaper published daily in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Lac-Saint-Louis (electoral district)

Lac-Saint-Louis is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1997.

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Lachine Canal

The Lachine Canal (Canal de Lachine in French) is a canal passing through the southwestern part of the Island of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, running 14.5 kilometres from the Old Port of Montreal to Lake Saint-Louis, through the boroughs of Lachine, Lasalle and Sud-Ouest.

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Lachine massacre

The Lachine massacre, part of the Beaver Wars, occurred when 1,500 Mohawk warriors attacked by surprise the small, 375-inhabitant, settlement of Lachine, New France, at the upper end of Montreal Island on the morning of August 5, 1689.

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Lachine Rapids

The Lachine Rapids are a series of rapids on the Saint Lawrence River, between the Island of Montreal and the south shore.

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Lachine, Quebec

Lachine is a borough (arrondissement) within the city of Montreal on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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LaFontaine

LaFontaine is a provincial electoral district in Montreal, Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Largest cities in the Americas

This is a list of the 50 largest cities in the Americas by population residing within city limits as of 2015, the most recent year for which official population census results, estimates or short-term projections are available for most of these cities.

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LaSalle, Quebec

LaSalle is a borough of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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LaSalle—Émard—Verdun

LaSalle—Émard—Verdun is a new federal electoral district in Montreal, Quebec.

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Latin American Canadians

Latin American Canadians are Canadians who are descendants of people from countries of Latin America.

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Laurentian Bank of Canada

The Laurentian Bank of Canada (LBC) (Banque Laurentienne du Canada) is a financial institution founded in 1846 whose activities extend across Canada.

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Laurier-Dorion

Laurier-Dorion is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Laurier—Sainte-Marie

Laurier—Sainte-Marie is a federal electoral district in Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988.

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Laval, Quebec

Laval is a Canadian city in southwestern Quebec, north of Montreal.

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Le Château

Le Château Inc. is a fashion company founded in 1959 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada that designs, imports and retails a wide range of women's and men's apparel, accessories and footwear.

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Le Devoir

Le Devoir is a French-language newspaper published in Montreal and distributed in Quebec and throughout Canada.

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Le Journal de Montréal

Le Journal de Montréal is a daily tabloid newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Le Plateau-Mont-Royal

Le Plateau-Mont-Royal is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Le Soleil (Quebec)

Le Soleil is a French-language daily newspaper in Quebec City, Quebec.

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Le Sud-Ouest

Le Sud-Ouest ("southwest") is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Lebanese Canadians

Lebanese Canadians are Canadians of Lebanese origin.

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Les FrancoFolies de Montréal

(Montreal, Quebec) --> Les Francos de Montréal is a large annual music and performance festival held in Downtown Montreal, Quebec, featuring over 1,000 French-language performers from all over the world, as well as attracting over 500,000 visitors.

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Les Grands Ballets Canadiens

Les Grands Ballets Canadiens de Montréal (GBCM) is a ballet company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Lester B. Pearson School Board

The Lester B. Pearson School Board (LBPSB, Commission scolaire Lester-B.-Pearson, CSLBP) is one of the largest school boards on the island of Montreal and one of the nine English school boards in the province of Quebec.

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List of bridges to the Island of Montreal

Like most major cities, Montreal needs easy highway access from its suburbs and surrounding areas.

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List of Canadian federal electoral districts

This is a list of Canada's 338 federal electoral districts (commonly referred to as ridings in Canadian English) as defined by the 2013 Representation Order.

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List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada

The table below lists the census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2016 Census.

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List of cities in Canada

This is a list of incorporated cities in Canada, in alphabetical order categorized by province or territory.

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List of colleges in Quebec

This is a list of colleges in Quebec, sorted by type.

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List of communities in Quebec

This is a list of communities in Quebec.

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List of Latin phrases (C)

Additional references.

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List of mayors of Montreal

This is a list of mayors of Montreal, Quebec, since the city was incorporated in 1832.

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List of metropolitan areas in the Americas

This is a list of the fifty most populous metropolitan areas in the Americas as of 2015, the most recent year for which official census results, estimates or projections are available for every major metropolitan area in the Americas.

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List of Montreal Metro stations

This is a list of the Montreal Metro stations on the four lines operated by the Société de transport de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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List of music venues in Montreal

The following list of Montreal music venues indicates significant performance locations in Montreal.

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List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Montreal

This is a list of National Historic Sites (Lieux historiques nationaux) in Montreal, Quebec and surrounding municipalities on the Island of Montreal.

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List of oil facilities in Montreal

This refining centre is located in the Greater Montreal Area, essentially in the east part of the Montreal Island.

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List of postal codes of Canada: H

This is a list of postal codes in Canada where the first letter is H. Postal codes beginning with H are located within the Canadian province of Quebec.

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List of regions of Quebec

The province of Quebec, Canada, is officially divided into 17 administrative regions.

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List of rivers and water bodies of Montreal Island

The rivers and water bodies of Montreal are few and mostly artificial.

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List of shopping malls in Montreal

The following is a list of shopping malls in the region of Montreal.

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List of Société de transport de Montréal bus routes

Montreal bus routes operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM; Montreal Transit Corporation (MTC)) consist of 220 daytime and 23 night service routes and provide a vast number of routes for the city of Montreal proper.

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List of tallest buildings in Montreal

This is a list of the tallest buildings in Montreal that ranks skyscrapers in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, by height.

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List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population

The table below lists the 100 largest census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2016 census for census subdivisions.

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List of the busiest airports in Canada

The following is a list of the busiest airports in Canada.

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List of towns in Quebec

This is the list of communities in Quebec that have the legal status of city (ville, code.

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Little Burgundy

Little Burgundy (La Petite-Bourgogne) is a neighbourhood in the Sud-Ouest borough of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Little Italy, Montreal

Little Italy (La Petite-Italie; Piccola Italia) is a neighbourhood in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Lonely Planet

Lonely Planet is the largest travel guide book publisher in the world.

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Longueuil

Longueuil is a city in the province of Quebec, Canada.

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Lucknow

Lucknow is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is also the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division.

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Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546), a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer and theologian.

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Luxembourg

Luxembourg (Lëtzebuerg; Luxembourg, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe.

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Lyon

Lyon (Liyon), is the third-largest city and second-largest urban area of France.

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Maize

Maize (Zea mays subsp. mays, from maíz after Taíno mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.

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Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization, the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.

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Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by U.S. Soccer that represents the sport's highest level in both the United States and Canada.

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Manila

Manila (Maynilà, or), officially the City of Manila (Lungsod ng Maynilà), is the capital of the Philippines and the most densely populated city proper in the world.

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Marc Garneau

Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau, (born February 23, 1949) is a Canadian politician and the Minister of Transport in the Government of Canada.

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Marc Lépine

Marc Lépine (born Gamil Rodrigue Liass Gharbi; October 26, 1964 – December 6, 1989) was a Canadian mass murderer from Montreal, Quebec, who in 1989 murdered 14 women, and wounded 10 women and four menNote: Many sources state 13 were wounded, but the Coroner's report and the police officer responsible for the investigation state that 14 were wounded.

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Marc Miller (politician)

Marc Miller (born March 12, 1973) is a Canadian Liberal politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 federal election.

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Marguerite-Bourgeoys

Marguerite-Bourgeoys is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Mario Beaulieu (politician)

Mario Beaulieu (born 1959) is a Québécois nationalist, who is currently the interim leader, president (2014–present) and was also previously leader (2014–2015) of the Bloc Québécois.

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Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet

Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet (born 3 October 1955) is a Canadian anthropologist, unionist and politician, who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 election.

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Mark Twain

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer.

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Marquette (provincial electoral district)

Marquette is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada, that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Mary, mother of Jesus

Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran.

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Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral

Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral (Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde) is a minor basilica in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Montreal.

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Mass shooting

A mass shooting is an incident involving multiple victims of firearms-related violence.

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Master's degree

A master's degree (from Latin magister) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.

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Mélanie Joly

Mélanie Joly, (born January 16, 1979) is a Canadian lawyer, public relations expert, and politician.

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McGill Redmen and Martlets

The McGill Redmen and Martlets are the athletic teams that represent McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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McGill Tribune

The McGill Tribune is an independent campus newspaper published by the Tribune Publication Society in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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McGill University

McGill University is a public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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McGill University Health Centre

The McGill University Health Centre (MUHC, Centre universitaire de santé McGill) is one of two major healthcare networks in the city of Montreal, Quebec, and it is the only bilingual teaching hospital in the province.

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McTavish reservoir

The McTavish reservoir, named for Simon McTavish, is an underground reservoir and park located within McGill University's campus on the southern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies engineering, physics, engineering mathematics, and materials science principles to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems.

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Medical evacuation

Medical evacuation, often shortened to medevac or medivac, is the timely and efficient movement and en route care provided by medical personnel to wounded being evacuated from a battlefield, to injured patients being evacuated from the scene of an accident to receiving medical facilities, or to patients at a rural hospital requiring urgent care at a better-equipped facility using medically equipped ground vehicles (ambulances) or aircraft (air ambulances).

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Medication

A medication (also referred to as medicine, pharmaceutical drug, or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.

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Mega Brands

Mega Brands Inc., formerly known as Mega Bloks Inc., is a Canadian children's toy company currently owned by Mattel.

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Member of parliament

A member of parliament (MP) is the representative of the voters to a parliament.

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Mercier (provincial electoral district)

Mercier is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve

Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve is a borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Metres above sea level

Metres above mean sea level (MAMSL) or simply metres above sea level (MASL or m a.s.l.) is a standard metric measurement in metres of the elevation or altitude of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level.

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Metro Inc.

Metro Inc. is a Canadian food retailer operating in the provinces of Quebec and Ontario.

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Metro International

Metro International is a Swedish global media company based in Luxembourg that publishes the Metro newspapers. Metro International's advertising sales have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 41 percent since launch of the first newspaper edition in 1995.http://hugin.info/132142/R/1125327/208539.pdf It is a freesheet, meaning that distribution is free, with revenues thus generated entirely through advertising. This newspaper is primarily intended for commuters who move daily in and out of big cities' business areas, mainly during rush hours. The company was founded by Per Andersson and started as a subsidiary of the Modern Times Group along with Viasat Broadcasting. It is now controlled through the Mats Qviberg owned investment company Custos. The first edition of the newspaper was published as Metro Stockholm and distributed in the Stockholm metro., all European editions (except for the Hungarian one) have been sold, reportedly so that Metro International can focus on Latin America, considered the last growth market for free newspapers.

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Mile End, Montreal

Mile End is a neighbourhood and municipal electoral district in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Mill (grinding)

A mill is a device that breaks solid materials into smaller pieces by grinding, crushing, or cutting.

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Milton Parc, Montreal

Milton Park (Milton-Parc), commonly known as the McGill Ghetto, is a neighbourhood in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Mirabel, Quebec

Mirabel is an off-island suburb of Montreal, located in southern Quebec.

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Mohawk language

Mohawk (Kanien’kéha, " of the Flint Place") is a threatened Iroquoian language currently spoken by around 3,500 people of the Mohawk nation, located primarily in Canada (southern Ontario and Quebec) and to a lesser extent in the United States (western and northern New York).

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Molson Brewery

The Molson Brewery was formed in 1786 in Montreal, by the Molson family.

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Monocle (UK magazine)

Monocle is a global affairs and lifestyle magazine, 24-hour radio station, website, retailer and media brand, all produced by Winkontent Ltd.

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Mont-Royal (provincial electoral district)

Mont-Royal is a provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Montréal-Est, Quebec

Montreal East (in French: Montréal-Est), is an on-island suburb in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the island of Montreal, formerly part of the borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles–Montréal-Est.

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Montréal-Nord

Montreal North (Montréal-Nord) is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montréal–Mirabel International Airport

Montréal–Mirabel International Airport, originally called Montréal International Airport and widely known as Mirabel, is a cargo and former international passenger airport in Mirabel, Quebec, Canada, northwest of Montreal.

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Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport

Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (Aéroport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de Montréal) or Montréal–Trudeau, formerly known as Montréal–Dorval International Airport (Aéroport international Montréal-Dorval), is an international airport serving Montreal, Quebec, Canada, located on the Island of Montreal, from Downtown Montreal.

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Montreal Alouettes

The Montreal Alouettes (Les Alouettes de Montréal) are a professional Canadian football team based in Montreal, Quebec.

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Montreal Biosphère

The Biosphere is a museum in Montreal dedicated to the environment.

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Montreal Canadiens

The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling, Canadiens, is always used.

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Montreal Carabins

The Montréal Carabins are the men's and women's athletic teams that represent the Université de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal Central Station

The Montreal Central Station (Gare centrale de Montréal) is the major inter-city rail station and a major commuter rail hub in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal City Council

The Montreal City Council (Conseil municipal de Montréal) is the governing body in the mayor–council government in the city of Montreal, Quebec.

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Montreal City Hall

The five-story Montreal City Hall (French: Hôtel de Ville de Montréal) is the seat of local government in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal Clock Tower

Montreal Clock Tower (Tour de l'Horloge) is located in Quai de l'Horloge, originally called the Victoria Pier, in the Old Port of Montreal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal Exchange

The Montreal Exchange or MX (Bourse de Montréal, formerly Montreal Stock Exchange (MSE)) is a derivatives exchange, located in Montreal, that trades futures contracts and options on equities, indices, currencies, ETFs, energy and interest rates.

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Montreal Expos

The Montreal Expos (Les Expos de Montréal) were a Canadian professional baseball team based in Montreal, Quebec.

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Montreal Forum

Montreal Forum (Le Forum de Montréal) was an indoor arena located facing Cabot Square in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal Gazette

The Montreal Gazette, formerly titled The Gazette, is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, after three other daily English newspapers shut down at various times during the second half of the 20th century.

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Montreal Impact

The Montreal Impact (Impact de Montréal) is a Canadian professional soccer team based in Montreal, Quebec.

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Montreal International Jazz Festival

The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal (Montreal International Jazz Festival) is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal Machine

The Montreal Machine was the sole Canadian team in the World League of American Football (WLAF), a springtime developmental professional league set up by the National Football League (NFL) that played in 1991 and 1992.

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Montreal Metro

The Montreal Metro (Métro de Montréal) is a rubber-tired, underground rapid transit system and the main form of public transport in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal Royals

The Montreal Royals were a minor league professional baseball team in Montreal, Quebec, from 1897–1917 and 1928–60.

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Montreal Science Centre

The Montreal Science Centre (Centre des sciences de Montréal) is a science museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal Symphony Orchestra

Orchestre symphonique de Montréal (OSM; English translation, Montreal Symphony Orchestra) is a Canadian symphony orchestra based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Montreal West, Quebec

Montreal West (French: Montréal-Ouest) is an on-island suburb in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the Island of Montreal.

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Montreal World Film Festival

The Montreal World Film Festival (WFF; le Festival des Films du Monde; alternative official name Montreal International Film Festival, not commonly used), founded in 1977, is one of Canada's oldest international film festivals and the only competitive film festival in North America accredited by the FIAPF (although the Toronto International Film Festival is North America's only accredited non-competitive festival).

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Montreal-style bagel

The Montreal-style bagel or Montreal bagel (sometimes beigel; בײגל beygl; Bagel de Montréal), is a distinctive variety of handmade and wood-fired baked bagel.

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Moshe Safdie

Moshe Safdie, CC, FAIA (born July 14, 1938) is an Israeli-Canadian architect, urban designer, educator, theorist, and author.

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Mount Allison University

Mount Allison University (also Mount A or MtA) is a primarily undergraduate Canadian liberal arts and science university located in Sackville, New Brunswick.

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Mount Royal

Mount Royal (Mont Royal) is a large volcanic-related hill or small mountain in the city of Montreal, immediately west of Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Mount Royal (electoral district)

Mount Royal (Mont-Royal) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1925.

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Mount Royal Cemetery

Opened in 1852, Mount Royal Cemetery is a terraced cemetery on the north slope of Mount Royal in the borough of Outremont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Mount Royal Cross

The Mount Royal Cross is a monument on top of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Mount Royal, Quebec

Mount Royal (officially, Town of Mount Royal, abbreviated TMR) is an affluent on-island suburban town located on the northwest side of the eponymous Mount Royal, north of Downtown Montreal, on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Multilingualism

Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.

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Municipal government of Montreal

The Municipal government of Montreal is composed of a borough council, a city council and an agglomeration council.

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Municipality

A municipality is usually a single urban or administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws to which it is subordinate.

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NAPA Auto Parts 200

The NAPA Auto Parts 200 Presented by Dodge (French title: NAPA Pièces d'auto 200 présenté par Dodge) is a discontinued NASCAR Nationwide Series race that took place at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from 2007 to 2012.

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NASCAR Xfinity Series

The NASCAR Xfinity Series is a stock car racing series organized by NASCAR.

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National Bank of Canada

The National Bank of Canada (Banque Nationale du Canada) is the sixth largest commercial bank in Canada.

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National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a men's professional basketball league in North America; composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).

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National Film Board of Canada

The National Film Board of Canada (or simply National Film Board or NFB) (French: Office national du film du Canada, or ONF) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor.

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National Hockey League

The National Hockey League (NHL; Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada.

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Natural environment

The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial.

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Nelligan (electoral district)

Nelligan is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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NFL Europe

The World League of American Football (shortened to WLAF or World LeagueThe abbreviation "World League" was often used in /// in 1991 and 1992, but "World League of American Football" was often used on TV and posters), later renamed the NFL Europe League (NFL Europe for short) and then NFL Europa, was a professional American football league which operated between 1991 and 2007.

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Nicola Di Iorio

Nicola Di Iorio is a Canadian politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel in the House of Commons of Canada in the Canadian federal election, 2015.

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North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

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North Shore (Montreal)

The North Shore (Rive Nord) is the general term for the northern suburbs of Montreal.

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Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery

Founded in 1854, Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges is a cemetery located in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Notre Dame Island

Notre Dame Island (Île Notre-Dame) is an artificial island in the Saint Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal)

Notre-Dame Basilica (Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal) is a basilica in the historic district of Old Montreal, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Notre-Dame-de-Grâce

Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (Our Lady of Grace), also nicknamed NDG, is a residential neighbourhood of Montreal in the city's West End, with a population of 67,475 (2016).

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Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (provincial electoral district)

Notre-Dame-de-Grâce is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada, that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount

Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount is a new federal electoral district in Quebec.

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Nova Chemicals

NOVA Chemicals Corporation is a plastics and chemical company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, with Executive Offices in the Pittsburgh suburb of Moon Township, Pennsylvania and Lambton County, Ontario.

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Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; Nouvelle-Écosse; Scottish Gaelic: Alba Nuadh) is one of Canada's three maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces that form Atlantic Canada.

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Novacam Technologies

Novacam Technologies Inc. specializes in designing and manufacturing advanced metrology and imaging systems for industrial and bio-medical applications.

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October Crisis

The October Crisis (La crise d'Octobre) occurred in October 1970 in the province of Quebec in Canada, mainly in the Montreal metropolitan area.

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Ojibwe language

Ojibwe, also known as Ojibwa, Ojibway, Chippewa, or Otchipwe,R.

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Old Montreal

Old Montreal (French: Vieux-Montréal) is the oldest area in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with a few remains dating back to New France.

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Old Port of Montreal

The Old Port of Montreal (italic) is the historic port of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Olympic Stadium (Montreal)

Olympic Stadium (Stade olympique) is a multi-purpose stadium in Canada, located at Olympic Park in the Hochelaga-Maisonneuve district of Montreal.

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Opéra de Montréal

Opéra de Montréal is an opera company in Montreal.

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Open space reserve

An open space reserve (also called open space preserve, open space reservation, and green space) is an area of protected or conserved land or water on which development is indefinitely set aside.

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Optical fiber

An optical fiber or optical fibre is a flexible, transparent fiber made by drawing glass (silica) or plastic to a diameter slightly thicker than that of a human hair.

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Orchestre Métropolitain

The Orchestre Métropolitain (OM) is a Canadian orchestra based in Montreal, Quebec.

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Original Six

The Original Six is the group of six teams that made up the National Hockey League (NHL) for the 25 seasons between the 1942–43 season and the 1967 NHL expansion.

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Ottawa

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.

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Ottawa River

The Ottawa River (Rivière des Outaouais, Algonquin: Kitchissippi) is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.

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Ottawa Senators

The Ottawa Senators (Sénateurs d'Ottawa) are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario.

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Outremont (electoral district)

Outremont is a federal electoral district in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1935.

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Outremont (provincial electoral district)

Outremont is a provincial electoral district in the city of Montreal in Quebec, Canada.

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Outremont, Quebec

Outremont is a residential borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Pablo Rodríguez (Canadian politician)

Pablo Rodriguez (born June 21, 1967) is a Canadian Member of Parliament.

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Papineau (electoral district)

Papineau (formerly Papineau—Saint-Denis and Papineau—Saint-Michel) is a federal electoral district in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1948.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.

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Parks Canada

Parks Canada (Parcs Canada), also known as the Parks Canada Agency (Agence Parcs Canada), is an agency of the Government of Canada run by a chief executive who answers to the Minister of the Environment.

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Parliamentary system

A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislative branch, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament.

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Parti Québécois

The Parti Québécois (French for Quebec Party; PQ) is a sovereignist provincial political party in Quebec in Canada.

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Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve

Paul de Chomedey, sieur de Maisonneuve (February 15, 1612 – September 9, 1676) was a French military officer and the founder of Montreal in New France.

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Peel Street, Montreal

Peel Street (officially in rue Peel) is a major north-south street located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Percival Molson Memorial Stadium

Percival Molson Memorial Stadium (also known in French as Stade Percival-Molson; commonly referred to as Molson Stadium in English or Stade Molson in French) is an outdoor football stadium located downtown on the slopes of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Petro-Canada

Petro-Canada is a retail and wholesale marketing brand of Suncor Energy.

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Pierrefonds-Roxboro

Pierrefonds-Roxboro is a borough of the city of Montreal.

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Pierrefonds—Dollard

Pierrefonds—Dollard is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988.

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Place des Arts

View of the Place des Arts esplanade. The Musée d'art contemporain is on the left; behind it is the Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier, with the Théâtre Maisonneuve on the right Place des Arts cultural complex entrance, view from Sainte-Catherine Street. Place des Arts is a major performing arts centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the largest cultural and artistic complex in Canada.

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Place Jacques-Cartier

Place Jacques-Cartier (English: Jacques Cartier square) is a square located in Old Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Place Ville Marie

Place Ville Marie (PVM for short) is a large office and shopping complex in central Montreal, Quebec, Canada, comprising four office buildings and an underground shopping plaza.

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Plateau

In geology and physical geography a plateau (or; plural plateaus or plateaux),is also called a high plain or a tableland, it is an area of a highland, usually consisting of relatively flat terrain that is raised significantly above the surrounding area, often with one or more sides with steep slopes.

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Pointe-aux-Trembles

Pointe-aux-Trembles was a municipality, founded in 1674, that was annexed by Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in 1982.

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Pointe-aux-Trembles (electoral district)

Pointe-aux-Trembles is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Pointe-à-Callière Museum

Pointe-à-Callière Museum is a museum of archaeology and history in Old Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Pointe-Claire

Pointe-Claire is an on-island suburb of Montreal in Quebec, Canada.

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Pointe-Saint-Charles

Pointe-Saint-Charles (also known locally as simply The Point) is a neighborhood in the borough of Le Sud-Ouest in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Polytechnique Montréal

The Polytechnique Montréal (previously École Polytechnique de Montréal) is an engineering school/faculty affiliated with the Université de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Pop Montreal

POP Montreal is an annual music festival occurring in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in the early fall, usually at the end of September or the beginning of October.

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Port of Montreal

The Port of Montreal (Port de Montréal) is a port and transshipment point on the St. Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince (Pòtoprens) is the capital and most populous city of Haiti.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.

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Postal codes in Canada

A Canadian postal code is a six-character string that forms part of a postal address in Canada.

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Power Corporation of Canada

Power Corporation of Canada is a diversified international management and Canadian holding company.

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Pratt & Whitney Canada

Pratt & Whitney Canada (PWC or P&WC) is a Canada-based aircraft engine manufacturer.

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Prayer

Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship, typically a deity, through deliberate communication.

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Primus inter pares

Primus inter pares (Πρῶτος μεταξὺ ἴσων) is a Latin phrase meaning first among equals.

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Process engineering

Process engineering focuses on the design, operation, control, optimization and intensification of chemical, physical, and biological processes.

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Prohibition

Prohibition is the illegality of the manufacturing, storage in barrels or bottles, transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcohol including alcoholic beverages, or a period of time during which such illegality was enforced.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is the second largest form of Christianity with collectively more than 900 million adherents worldwide or nearly 40% of all Christians.

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Province of Canada

The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867.

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Provinces and territories of Canada

The provinces and territories of Canada are the sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution.

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Proxim

Proxim (also known by its corporate name Groupe PharmEssor) is a Canadian group of pharmacists located in Quebec and to a lesser extent in Ontario and the Maritimes provinces.

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QS World University Rankings

QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS).

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Quartier Concordia

Quartier Concordia is a neighbourhood redevelopment project centred on Concordia University's Sir George Williams campus in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Quartier des spectacles

Quartier des Spectacles is an arts and entertainment district located in the eastern section of Downtown Montreal, designed as a centre for Montreal's cultural events and festivals.

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Quartier international de Montréal

The Quartier international de Montréal (QIM) or Montreal's International District is a district of the Ville-Marie borough of downtown Montreal roughly bordered by René-Levesque Boulevard to the north, Notre-Dame Street to the south, De Bleury/Saint-Pierre Street to the east and Robert-Bourassa Boulevard to the west.

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Quartier Latin, Montreal

The Quartier Latin is an area in the Ville-Marie borough of Montreal, surrounding UQAM and lower Saint-Denis Street, between downtown and the Gay Village.

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Quebec

Quebec (Québec)According to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in English; the name is.

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Quebec Autoroute 10

Autoroute 10 (A-10) is an Autoroute of Quebec in Canada that links greater Montreal to key population centres in Montérégie and Estrie, including Brossard, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Granby, and Sherbrooke.

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Quebec Autoroute 13

Autoroute 13 (or A-13, also known as Autoroute Chomedey with sections formerly known as Autoroute Mirabel), is a freeway in the urban region of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Quebec Autoroute 15

Autoroute 15 (also called the Décarie Expressway (English) or Autoroute Décarie (French) between the Turcot and Décarie Interchanges in Montreal and the Laurentian Autoroute (English) or Autoroute des Laurentides (French) north of Autoroute 40) is a highway in western Quebec, Canada.

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Quebec Autoroute 20

Autoroute 20 is a Quebec Autoroute, following the Saint Lawrence River through one of the more densely populated parts of Canada, with its central section forming the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway from the A-25 interchange to the A-85 interchange.

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Quebec Autoroute 25

Autoroute 25 (or A-25, also called Autoroute Louis-H.-La Fontaine in Montreal) is an Autoroute in the Lanaudière region of Quebec.

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Quebec Autoroute 30

Autoroute 30 (A-30), or the Autoroute de l'Acier (In English, Steel Freeway) is an Autoroute in Quebec, Canada.

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Quebec Autoroute 40

Autoroute 40, officially known as Autoroute Félix-Leclerc outside Montreal and Metropolitan Autoroute/Autoroute Métropolitaine within Montreal, is a freeway on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River in the Canadian province of Quebec.

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Quebec Autoroute 520

Autoroute 520, Autoroute Côte de Liesse, or Côte-de-Liesse Road is an expressway that connects Montreal's Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport with Autoroute 20 at the expressway's western terminus and Autoroute 40 at the expressway's eastern terminus.

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Quebec Autoroute 720

Autoroute 720 (A-720), known as the Ville-Marie Expressway (English) or Autoroute Ville-Marie (French) is an Autoroute highway in the Canadian province of Quebec that is a spur route of Autoroute 20 in Montreal.

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Quebec City

Quebec City (pronounced or; Québec); Ville de Québec), officially Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. The city had a population estimate of 531,902 in July 2016, (an increase of 3.0% from 2011) and the metropolitan area had a population of 800,296 in July 2016, (an increase of 4.3% from 2011) making it the second largest city in Quebec, after Montreal, and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is situated north-east of Montreal. The narrowing of the Saint Lawrence River proximate to the city's promontory, Cap-Diamant (Cape Diamond), and Lévis, on the opposite bank, provided the name given to the city, Kébec, an Algonquin word meaning "where the river narrows". Founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, Quebec City is one of the oldest cities in North America. The ramparts surrounding Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) are the only fortified city walls remaining in the Americas north of Mexico, and were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 as the 'Historic District of Old Québec'. The city's landmarks include the Château Frontenac, a hotel which dominates the skyline, and the Citadelle of Quebec, an intact fortress that forms the centrepiece of the ramparts surrounding the old city and includes a secondary royal residence. The National Assembly of Quebec (provincial legislature), the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec), and the Musée de la civilisation (Museum of Civilization) are found within or near Vieux-Québec.

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Quebec City–Windsor Corridor

The Quebec City–Windsor Corridor (French: Corridor Québec-Windsor) is the most densely populated and heavily industrialized region of Canada.

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Quebec English

Quebec English encompasses the English dialects (both native and non-native) of the predominantly French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec.

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Quebec Gatineau Railway

Chemins de fer Québec-Gatineau Inc. (CFQG), in English the Quebec Gatineau Railway is a shortline railway operating the long ex-Canadian Pacific Railway line between Quebec City, Trois-Rivières, Laval, Lachute and Gatineau, formerly Hull.

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Quebecor

Quebecor Inc. is a communications company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Ranking

A ranking is a relationship between a set of items such that, for any two items, the first is either 'ranked higher than', 'ranked lower than' or 'ranked equal to' the second.

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Rapid transit

Rapid transit or mass rapid transit, also known as heavy rail, metro, MRT, subway, tube, U-Bahn or underground, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas.

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Réseau express métropolitain

The Réseau express métropolitain (REM; Metropolitan Express Network; previously known as Réseau électrique métropolitain) is a rapid transit system under construction in the Greater Montreal area around Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Rebellion Losses Bill

The Rebellion Losses Bill (full name: An Act to provide for the Indemnification of Parties in Lower Canada whose Property was destroyed during the Rebellion in the years 1837 and 1838) was a controversial law enacted by the legislature of the Province of Canada in 1849.

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Referendum

A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.

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Refinery

A refinery is a production facility composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value.

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Repentigny, Quebec

Repentigny is an off-island suburb of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Resolute Forest Products

Resolute Forest Products (French:Produits forestiers Résolu), formerly known as AbitibiBowater Inc., is a pulp and paper manufacturer headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, formed by the merger of Bowater and Abitibi-Consolidated, which was announced 29 January 2007.

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Rio Tinto Alcan

Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. (now Rio Tinto) is a Canadian company based in Montreal.

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Rivière des Prairies

The Rivière des Prairies (literally River of the Prairies, sometimes called the Back River in English) is a delta channel of the Ottawa River in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles

Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles is a suburban borough (arrondissement) on the eastern tip of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Rizzuto crime family

The Rizzuto family is an Italian-Canadian crime family based in Montreal, Quebec.

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Robert-Baldwin

Robert-Baldwin is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Rolex Sports Car Series

The Rolex Sports Car Series was the premier series run by the Grand American Road Racing Association.

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Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: limba română, "the Romanian language", or românește, lit. "in Romanian") is an East Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.

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Rona, Inc.

Rona, Inc. was a Canadian-owned retailer of home improvement and construction products and services, but has since been purchased by Lowe’s which is an American chain.

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Rosemont (provincial electoral district)

Rosemont is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie

Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie is a borough (arrondissement) in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie

Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie (formerly known as Rosemont and Rosemont—Petite-Patrie) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979.

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Rough Guides

Rough Guides Ltd is a British travel guidebook and reference publisher, since November 2017 owned by APA Publications.

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Royal Bank of Canada

The Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) is a Canadian multinational financial services company and the largest bank in Canada by market capitalization.

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Rush hour

A rush hour (American English, British English) is a part of the day during which traffic congestion on roads and crowding on public transport is at its highest.

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Russian language

Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

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Saint Helen's Island

Saint Helen's Island (Île Sainte-Hélène) is an island in the Saint Lawrence River, in the territory of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Saint Jacques Street

Saint Jacques Street (officially in rue Saint-Jacques), or St.

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Saint Joseph's Oratory

Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal (Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and national shrine on Mount Royal's Westmount Summit in Montreal, Quebec.

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Saint Lawrence River

The Saint Lawrence River (Fleuve Saint-Laurent; Tuscarora: Kahnawáʼkye; Mohawk: Kaniatarowanenneh, meaning "big waterway") is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America.

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Saint Lawrence Seaway

The Saint Lawrence Seaway (la Voie Maritime du Saint-Laurent) is a system of locks, canals, and channels in Canada and the United States that permits oceangoing vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North America, as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior.

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Saint-Henri, Montreal

Saint-Henri is a neighbourhood in southwestern Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in the borough of Le Sud-Ouest.

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Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne

Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society

The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society (French: Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste) is an institution in Quebec dedicated to the protection of Quebec francophone interests and to the promotion of Quebec sovereignism.

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Saint-Lambert, Quebec

Saint-Lambert is a city (ville) in southwestern Quebec, Canada located on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River, opposite Montreal.

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Saint-Laurent (electoral district)

Saint-Laurent (formerly Saint-Laurent—Cartierville) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988.

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Saint-Laurent (provincial electoral district)

Saint-Laurent is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Saint-Laurent, Quebec

Saint-Laurent is a borough of the city of Montreal, the largest in area of Montreal's boroughs.

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Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel

Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel (formerly Saint-Léonard) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988.

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Saint-Leonard, Quebec

Saint-Leonard (Saint-Léonard) is a borough (arrondissement) of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques

Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Samuel de Champlain

Samuel de Champlain (born Samuel Champlain; on or before August 13, 1574Fichier OrigineFor a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date or his place of birth. – December 25, 1635), known as "The Father of New France", was a French navigator, cartographer, draftsman, soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler.

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San Salvador

San Salvador ("Holy Savior") is the capital and the most populous city of El Salvador and its eponymous department.

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Saputo Inc.

Saputo Inc. is a Montreal-based Canadian dairy company founded in 1954 by the Saputo family.

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Saputo Stadium

Saputo Stadium (Stade Saputo) is a soccer-specific stadium at Olympic Park in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Scottish people

The Scottish people (Scots: Scots Fowk, Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich), or Scots, are a nation and ethnic group native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged from an amalgamation of two Celtic-speaking peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland (or Alba) in the 9th century. Later, the neighbouring Celtic-speaking Cumbrians, as well as Germanic-speaking Anglo-Saxons and Norse, were incorporated into the Scottish nation. In modern usage, "Scottish people" or "Scots" is used to refer to anyone whose linguistic, cultural, family ancestral or genetic origins are from Scotland. The Latin word Scoti originally referred to the Gaels, but came to describe all inhabitants of Scotland. Considered archaic or pejorative, the term Scotch has also been used for Scottish people, primarily outside Scotland. John Kenneth Galbraith in his book The Scotch (Toronto: MacMillan, 1964) documents the descendants of 19th-century Scottish pioneers who settled in Southwestern Ontario and affectionately referred to themselves as 'Scotch'. He states the book was meant to give a true picture of life in the community in the early decades of the 20th century. People of Scottish descent live in many countries other than Scotland. Emigration, influenced by factors such as the Highland and Lowland Clearances, Scottish participation in the British Empire, and latterly industrial decline and unemployment, have resulted in Scottish people being found throughout the world. Scottish emigrants took with them their Scottish languages and culture. Large populations of Scottish people settled the new-world lands of North and South America, Australia and New Zealand. Canada has the highest level of Scottish descendants per capita in the world and the second-largest population of Scottish descendants, after the United States. Scotland has seen migration and settlement of many peoples at different periods in its history. The Gaels, the Picts and the Britons have their respective origin myths, like most medieval European peoples. Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, arrived beginning in the 7th century, while the Norse settled parts of Scotland from the 8th century onwards. In the High Middle Ages, from the reign of David I of Scotland, there was some emigration from France, England and the Low Countries to Scotland. Some famous Scottish family names, including those bearing the names which became Bruce, Balliol, Murray and Stewart came to Scotland at this time. Today Scotland is one of the countries of the United Kingdom, and the majority of people living there are British citizens.

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Sculpture garden

A sculpture garden or sculpture park is an outdoor garden dedicated to the presentation of sculpture, usually several permanently sited works in durable materials in landscaped surroundings.

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Seigneurial system of New France

The manorial system of New France was the semi-feudal system of land tenure used in the North American French colonial empire.

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Seven fires prophecy

Seven fires prophecy is an Anishinaabe prophecy that marks phases, or epochs, in the life of the people on Turtle Island, a Native American name for the North American continent.

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Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763.

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Shanghai

Shanghai (Wu Chinese) is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of China and the most populous city proper in the world, with a population of more than 24 million.

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Shaughnessy Village

Shaughnessy Village is a neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, located on the western side of the Ville-Marie borough.

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Sikhism

Sikhism (ਸਿੱਖੀ), or Sikhi,, from Sikh, meaning a "disciple", or a "learner"), is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions, and the fifth-largest. The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, divine unity and equality of all humankind, engaging in selfless service, striving for social justice for the benefit and prosperity of all, and honest conduct and livelihood while living a householder's life. In the early 21st century there were nearly 25 million Sikhs worldwide, the great majority of them (20 million) living in Punjab, the Sikh homeland in northwest India, and about 2 million living in neighboring Indian states, formerly part of the Punjab. Sikhism is based on the spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak, the first Guru (1469–1539), and the nine Sikh gurus that succeeded him. The Tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, named the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib as his successor, terminating the line of human Gurus and making the scripture the eternal, religious spiritual guide for Sikhs.Louis Fenech and WH McLeod (2014),, 3rd Edition, Rowman & Littlefield,, pages 17, 84-85William James (2011), God's Plenty: Religious Diversity in Kingston, McGill Queens University Press,, pages 241–242 Sikhism rejects claims that any particular religious tradition has a monopoly on Absolute Truth. The Sikh scripture opens with Ik Onkar (ੴ), its Mul Mantar and fundamental prayer about One Supreme Being (God). Sikhism emphasizes simran (meditation on the words of the Guru Granth Sahib), that can be expressed musically through kirtan or internally through Nam Japo (repeat God's name) as a means to feel God's presence. It teaches followers to transform the "Five Thieves" (lust, rage, greed, attachment, and ego). Hand in hand, secular life is considered to be intertwined with the spiritual life., page.

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Sister city

Twin towns or sister cities are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.

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Skiing

Skiing can be a means of transport, a recreational activity or a competitive winter sport in which the participant uses skis to glide on snow.

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SkyTrain (Vancouver)

SkyTrain is the metropolitan rail system of the Metro Vancouver Regional District, serving Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and surrounding municipalities.

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SNC-Lavalin

Founded in 1911, SNC-Lavalin Group Inc., a Montreal-based company, provides EPC and EPCM services in a variety of industry sectors, including mining and metallurgy, oil and gas, environment and water, infrastructure and clean power.

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Soccer-specific stadium

Soccer-specific stadium is a term used mainly in the United States and Canada to refer to a sports stadium either purpose-built or fundamentally redesigned for soccer and whose primary function is to host soccer matches, as opposed to a multipurpose stadium which is for a variety of sports.

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Société de transport de Montréal

The Société de transport de Montréal (STM) (Montreal Transit Corporation) is a public transport agency that operates transit bus, and rapid transit services in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Société Générale

Société Générale S.A. (often nicknamed "SocGen" (pronounced "so jenn") in the international financial world) is a French multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Paris.

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Société Notre-Dame de Montréal

The Société Notre-Dame de Montréal was a religious organisation responsible for founding Ville-Marie, the original name for the settlement that would later become Montreal.

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Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice

The Society of the Priests of Saint-Sulpice ("Society of Saint-Sulpice", Compagnie des Prêtres de Saint-Sulpice; Societas Presbyterorum a Santo Sulpitio) is a society of apostolic life of the Catholic Church named for the Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris, in turn named for Sulpitius the Pious, where they were founded.

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Software engineering

Software engineering is the application of engineering to the development of software in a systematic method.

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South Asian Canadians

South Asian Canadians are Canadians who were either born in or can trace their ancestry to South Asia, which includes nations such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan and Nepal.

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South Shore (Montreal)

The South Shore is the general term for the suburbs of Montreal, Quebec located on the southern shore of the Saint Lawrence River opposite the Island of Montreal.

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Spaniards

Spaniards are a Latin European ethnic group and nation.

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Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian, is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in Latin America and Spain.

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Square Enix Europe

Square Enix Limited (formerly Domark Limited and Eidos Interactive Limited), doing business as Square Enix Europe, is a British video game publisher, acting as the European subsidiary of Square Enix.

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St-Viateur Bagel

St-Viateur Bagel is a famous Montreal-style bagel bakery located in the neighbourhood of Mile End in the borough of Le Plateau Mont-Royal.

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St. Lawrence Iroquoians

The St.

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St. Patrick's Basilica, Montreal

Saint Patrick's Basilica is a Roman Catholic minor basilica on René-Lévesque Boulevard in Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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St. Peter's Basilica

The Papal Basilica of St.

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Standard Life (Canada)

The Standard Life Assurance Company of Canada (also known as Standard Life) is an investment, retirement and financial protection company and is part of Manulife Financial Standard Life has been in the Canadian marketplace since 1833 and currently employs over 2,000 people across Canada.

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Stanley Cup

The Stanley Cup (La Coupe Stanley) is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner.

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Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada (Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the Government of Canada government agency commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture.

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Strategy First

Strategy First Inc. is a video game publisher based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Super Continental

The Super Continental was a transcontinental Canadian passenger train operated by the Canadian National Railway from 1955 until 1977, when Via Rail took over the train and ran it until it was cancelled in 1981.

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Télé-Québec

The Société de télédiffusion du Québec (Quebec Television Broadcasting Corporation), branded as Télé-Québec, is a Canadian French language public educational television network in the province of Quebec.

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Telefilm Canada

Telefilm Canada is a Crown corporation reporting to Canada's federal government through the Minister of Canadian Heritage.

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Tembec

Tembec Inc. was a paper company in Canada Founded by Frank Dottori.

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Terrestrial television

Terrestrial or broadcast television is a type of television broadcasting in which the television signal is transmitted by radio waves from the terrestrial (Earth based) transmitter of a television station to a TV receiver having an antenna.

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The Canadian Encyclopedia

The Canadian Encyclopedia (abbreviated as TCE) is a source of information on Canada published by Historica Canada of Toronto.

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THQ

THQ Inc. was an American video game developer and publisher.

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Tom Mulcair

Thomas Joseph Mulcair (born October 24, 1954) is a Canadian politician who served as the leader of the New Democratic Party of Canada from 2012 to 2017.

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Tonne

The tonne (Non-SI unit, symbol: t), commonly referred to as the metric ton in the United States, is a non-SI metric unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms;.

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Toronto

Toronto is the capital city of the province of Ontario and the largest city in Canada by population, with 2,731,571 residents in 2016.

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Toronto Maple Leafs

The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario.

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Toronto Stock Exchange

No description.

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Trading post

A trading post, trading station, or trading house was a place or establishment where the trading of goods took place; the term is generally used, in modern parlance, in reference to such establishments in historic Northern America, although the practice long predates that continent's colonization by Europeans.

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Trans-Canada Highway

The Trans-Canada Highway (French: Route Transcanadienne) is a transcontinental federal-provincial highway system that travels through all ten provinces of Canada from the Pacific Ocean on the west to the Atlantic on the east.

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Transat A.T.

Transat A.T. Inc. is an international, vertically integrated tour operator with nearly 20 business units in 8 countries.

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Transports Québec

Le ministère des Transports de la Mobilité durable et de l'Électrification des Transports du Québec (Ministry of Transport, Urban Mobility and Electrification of Transportation of Quebec.), known by its short form name Transports Québec, is a Quebec government ministry responsible for transport, infrastructure and law in Quebec, Canada.

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Turcot Interchange

The Turcot Interchange is a three-level stack freeway interchange within the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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TVA (Canada)

TVA is a privately owned French language television network in Canada.

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U Sports football

U Sports football is the highest level of amateur play of Canadian football and operates under the auspices of U Sports (formerly Canadian Interuniversity Sport).

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Ubisoft Montreal

Ubisoft Divertissements Inc. (formerly Ubi Soft Divertissements Inc.), doing business as Ubisoft Montreal (formerly Ubi Soft Montreal), is a Canadian video game developer and a subsidiary of Ubisoft based in Montreal, Quebec.

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Ultramar

Ultramar is an Eastern Canadian gas and home fuel retailer, with its head office located in Montreal, Quebec.

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Underground City, Montreal

RÉSO, commonly referred to as The Underground City (La ville souterraine), is the name applied to a series of interconnected office towers, hotels, shopping centres, residential and commercial complexes, convention halls, universities and performing arts venues that form the heart of Montreal's central business district, colloquially referred to as Downtown Montreal.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

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Unicon (unicycling)

Unicon, previously known as UNICON, is the World Unicycling Convention and Championships sanctioned by the International Unicycling Federation (IUF).

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Uniprix

Uniprix is a Quebec, Canada pharmacy chain founded in 1977 and based in Saint-Leonard, Montreal, Quebec.

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United Church of Canada

The United Church of Canada (Église unie du Canada) is a mainline Reformed denomination and the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada, and the largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholic Church.

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United Nations Association in Canada

The is an historic, national charitable organization providing the leading policy voice on multilateralism in Canada.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792.

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Université de Montréal

The Université de Montréal (UdeM) is a public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Université de Sherbrooke

The Université de Sherbrooke is a large public French-language university in Quebec, Canada with campuses located in Sherbrooke and Longueuil, a suburb of Montreal approximately west of Sherbrooke.

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Université du Québec

The Université du Québec is a system of ten provincially run public universities in Quebec, Canada.

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Université du Québec à Montréal

The Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) is a public university based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Université Laval

Université Laval (Laval University) is a French-language, public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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Urban agglomeration of Montreal

Montréal is one of the administrative regions of the Canadian province of Quebec.

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Urban agglomerations in Quebec

An agglomeration, or urban agglomeration, is an administrative subdivision of Quebec at the local level that may group together a number of municipalities which were abolished as independent entities on 1 January 2002 but reconstituted on 1 January 2006.

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Urban planning

Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and design of land use in an urban environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks.

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V (TV network)

V is a Canadian privately owned French language television network.

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Valérie Plante

Valérie Plante (born June 14, 1974) is a Canadian politician serving as the 45th and current Mayor of Montreal since 2017.

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Vancouver

Vancouver is a coastal seaport city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

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Varennes, Quebec

Varennes is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the Saint Lawrence River in the Marguerite-D'Youville Regional County Municipality.

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Variety (magazine)

Variety is a weekly American entertainment trade magazine and website owned by Penske Media Corporation.

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Verdun (provincial electoral district)

Verdun is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Verdun, Quebec

Verdun is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, situated along the St. Lawrence River.

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Via Rail

Via Rail Canada (generally shortened to Via Rail or Via; styled corporately as VIA Rail Canada) is an independent Crown corporation, subsidized by Transport Canada, mandated to offer intercity passenger rail services in Canada.

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Viau

Viau is a provincial electoral district in the city of Montreal in Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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Victoria Bridge (Montreal)

The Victoria Bridge (Pont Victoria), previously known as Victoria Jubilee Bridge, is a bridge over the St. Lawrence River, linking Montreal, Quebec, to the south shore city of Saint-Lambert.

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Victoria Cross

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the British honours system.

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Vietnamese language

Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in Vietnam, where it is the national and official language.

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Ville-Marie, Montreal

No description.

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Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs

Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015.

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Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension

Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension is a borough (arrondissement) in the city of Montreal, Quebec.

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Wall Street Crash of 1929

The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday (October 29), the Great Crash, or the Stock Market Crash of 1929, began on October 24, 1929 ("Black Thursday"), and was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its after effects.

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Walter de Gruyter

Walter de Gruyter GmbH (or; brand name: De Gruyter) is a scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.

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Warehouse

A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods.

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Warner Bros.

Warner Bros.

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Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment

Warner Bros.

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Washington Nationals

The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C. The Nationals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division.

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Waste management

Waste management or waste disposal are all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.

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West End Gang

The West End Gang is one of Canada's most influential organized crime groups.

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West Island

The West Island (in French, l'Ouest de l'île) is the unofficial name given to the cities, towns and boroughs at the western end of the Island of Montreal, in Quebec, Canada.

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Westmount, Quebec

Westmount is an affluent suburb on the Island of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Westmount–Saint-Louis

Westmount–Saint-Louis is a provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.

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White people

White people is a racial classification specifier, used mostly for people of European descent; depending on context, nationality, and point of view, the term has at times been expanded to encompass certain persons of North African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian descent, persons who are often considered non-white in other contexts.

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Wind chill

Wind-chill or windchill, (popularly wind chill factor) is the lowering of body temperature due to the passing-flow of lower-temperature air.

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Windsor Station (Montreal)

Windsor Station (Gare Windsor) is a former railway station in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Women's Tennis Association

The Women's Tennis Association (WTA), founded in 1973 by Billie Jean King, is the principal organising body of women's professional tennis.

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World Anti-Doping Agency

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA; Agence mondiale antidopage, AMA) is a foundation initiated by the International Olympic Committee based in Canada to promote, coordinate and monitor the fight against drugs in sports.

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World Outgames

The World Outgames are a sporting and cultural event hosted by the gay community.

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WTA Premier tournaments

Premier Tournaments is a category of tennis tournaments in the Women's Tennis Association tour, implemented since the reorganization of the schedule in 2009.

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Yerevan

Yerevan (Երևան, sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia as well as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

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York University

York University (Université York) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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1976 Summer Olympics

The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially called the Games of the XXI Olympiad (French: Les XXIes olympiques d'été), was an international multi-sport event in Montreal, Quebec, in 1976, and the first Olympic Games held in Canada.

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1993 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1993 Stanley Cup Finals series was played by the Los Angeles Kings and the Montreal Canadiens to decide the NHL championship for the 1992–93 season.

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2002–06 municipal reorganization of Montreal

Montreal was one of the cities in Quebec affected by the 2000–2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec.

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2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup

The 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup was the sixteenth edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup (formerly called FIFA World Youth Championship), hosted by Canada from 30 June to 22 July 2007.

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2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

The 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was an international association football tournament and the world championship for women's national teams under the age of 20, presented by Grant Connell, organized by the sport's world governing body FIFA.

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2015 FIFA Women's World Cup

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup was the seventh FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament.

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24 Hours (newspaper)

24 Hours (24 Heures; sometimes stylized 24heures or 24H) is a French-language free daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada by Quebecor Media.

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96th Grey Cup

The 96th Grey Cup was held in Montreal, Quebec at Olympic Stadium on November 23, 2008.

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98th Grey Cup

The 98th Grey Cup was a Canadian football game played between the Eastern Division champion Montreal Alouettes and Western Division champion Saskatchewan Roughriders to decide the champion of the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the 2010 season.

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Redirects here:

City of Montreal, City of Montréal, Funtreal, Montrea, Montreal (QC), Montreal Skyline, Montreal's, Montreal, Canada, Montreal, PQ, Montreal, QB, Montreal, QC, Montreal, Qc, Montreal, Qc, Canada, Montreal, Que., Montreal, Quebec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Montreal, Québec, Montreal, qc, Montreal, quebec, Montrealer, Montrealers, Montrela, Montreol, Montréal, Montréal (QC), Montréal (Québec), Montréal's, Montréal, Canada, Montréal, PQ, Montréal, QB, Montréal, QC, Montréal, Quebec, Montréal, Quebec (Province), Montréal, Québec, Montréal, Québec (Province), Montréal, Québec, Canada, Motnreal, Sister Cities of Montreal, Team990, The weather in Montreal, The weather in Montréal, Tiohtiá:ke, UN/LOCODE:CAMTR, Ville de Montreal, Ville de Montréal.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal

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