Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Moritz Traube

Index Moritz Traube

Moritz Traube (12 February 1826 in Ratibor, Province of Silesia, Prussia (now Racibórz, Poland) – 28 June 1894 in Berlin, German Empire) was a German chemist (physiological chemistry) and universal private scholar. [1]

93 relations: Alte Nationalgalerie, Anthrax, Anti-Dühring, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, Auscultation, Autoxidation, Bacillus anthracis, Berlin, Bernhard von Langenbeck, Botany, Calcium chloride, Cellular respiration, Charles Darwin, Chemistry, Christian Samuel Weiss, Copper chloride, Diabetes mellitus, Diffusion, Eduard Buchner, Eilhard Mitscherlich, Enzyme, Enzyme kinetics, Felix Hoppe-Seyler, Ferdinand Cohn, Fermentation, Friedrich Engels, Friedrich Schlemm, Fritz Schaper, German Empire, Giessen, Guaiacum, Guido Bodländer, Gymnasium (school), Heinrich Girard, Heinrich Rose, Heinrich Wilhelm Dove, Hermann Emil Fischer, Hermann Hoffmann, Hermann Traube, Humboldt University of Berlin, Hungary, Hydrogen peroxide, Immune system, Infection, Ischemia, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Johannes Peter Müller, Julius Sachs, Justus von Liebig, Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg, ..., Karl Marx, Karlovy Vary, Kingdom of Prussia, Kraków, Lactose, Laxative, Leszno, Logic, Louis Pasteur, Ludwig Traube (physician), Mineralogy, Moritz Carrière, Nathanael Pringsheim, Osmosis, Otto von Bismarck, Oxygen, Pathogen, Percussion (medicine), Physics, Poland, Potassium ferrocyanide, Protein, Protoplasm, Province of Silesia, Prussian Academy of Sciences, Putrefaction, Racibórz, Robert Koch, Rudolf Heidenhain, Rudolf Virchow, Semipermeable membrane, Starch, Stoichiometry, Substrate (chemistry), Surgery, Tannic acid, Theodor Poleck, Verdigris, Vitalism, Wilhelm Pfeffer, Wilhelm Traube, Wrocław, Yeast. Expand index (43 more) »

Alte Nationalgalerie

The Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery) in Berlin is a gallery showing a collection of Neoclassical, Romantic, Biedermeier, Impressionist and early Modernist artwork, part of the Berlin National Gallery, which in turn is part of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Alte Nationalgalerie · See more »

Anthrax

Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Anthrax · See more »

Anti-Dühring

Anti-Dühring (Herrn Eugen Dührings Umwälzung der Wissenschaft, "Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science") is a book by Friedrich Engels, first published in German in 1878.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Anti-Dühring · See more »

August Wilhelm von Hofmann

August Wilhelm von Hofmann (8 April 18185 May 1892) was a German chemist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and August Wilhelm von Hofmann · See more »

Auscultation

Auscultation (based on the Latin verb auscultare "to listen") is listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a stethoscope.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Auscultation · See more »

Autoxidation

Autoxidation is any oxidation that occurs in open air or in presence of oxygen (and sometimes UV radiation) and forms peroxides and hydroperoxides.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Autoxidation · See more »

Bacillus anthracis

Bacillus anthracis is the etiologic agent of anthrax—a common disease of livestock and, occasionally, of humans—and the only obligate pathogen within the genus Bacillus.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Bacillus anthracis · See more »

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany, as well as one of its 16 constituent states.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Berlin · See more »

Bernhard von Langenbeck

Bernhard Rudolf Konrad von Langenbeck (9 November 181029 September 1887) was a German surgeon known as the developer of Langenbeck's amputation and founder of Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Bernhard von Langenbeck · See more »

Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Botany · See more »

Calcium chloride

Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt with the chemical formula CaCl2.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Calcium chloride · See more »

Cellular respiration

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Cellular respiration · See more »

Charles Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin, (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Charles Darwin · See more »

Chemistry

Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Chemistry · See more »

Christian Samuel Weiss

Christian Samuel Weiss (26 February 1780 – 1 October 1856) was a German mineralogist born in Leipzig.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Christian Samuel Weiss · See more »

Copper chloride

Copper forms two stable chlorides.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Copper chloride · See more »

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Diabetes mellitus · See more »

Diffusion

Diffusion is the net movement of molecules or atoms from a region of high concentration (or high chemical potential) to a region of low concentration (or low chemical potential) as a result of random motion of the molecules or atoms.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Diffusion · See more »

Eduard Buchner

Eduard Buchner (20 May 1860 – 13 August 1917) was a German chemist and zymologist, awarded the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on fermentation.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Eduard Buchner · See more »

Eilhard Mitscherlich

Eilhard Mitscherlich (7 January 1794 – 28 August 1863) was a German chemist, who is perhaps best remembered today for his discovery of the phenomenon of isomorphism (crystallography) in 1819.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Eilhard Mitscherlich · See more »

Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Enzyme · See more »

Enzyme kinetics

Enzyme kinetics is the study of the chemical reactions that are catalysed by enzymes.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Enzyme kinetics · See more »

Felix Hoppe-Seyler

Ernst Felix Immanuel Hoppe-Seyler (26 December 1825 – 10 August 1895), né Felix Hoppe, was a German physiologist and chemist, and the principal founder of the disciplines of biochemistry and molecular biology.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Felix Hoppe-Seyler · See more »

Ferdinand Cohn

Ferdinand Julius Cohn (24 January 1828 – 25 June 1898) was a German biologist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Ferdinand Cohn · See more »

Fermentation

Fermentation is a metabolic process that consumes sugar in the absence of oxygen.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Fermentation · See more »

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.;, sometimes anglicised Frederick Engels; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist and businessman.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Friedrich Engels · See more »

Friedrich Schlemm

Friedrich Schlemm (11 December 1795 – 27 May 1858) was a German anatomist who was professor at the University of Berlin.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Friedrich Schlemm · See more »

Fritz Schaper

Fritz (Friedrich) Schaper (31 July 1841, Alsleben – 29 November 1919, Berlin) was a German sculptor.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Fritz Schaper · See more »

German Empire

The German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich, officially Deutsches Reich),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people.

New!!: Moritz Traube and German Empire · See more »

Giessen

Giessen, spelled Gießen in German, is a town in the German federal state (Bundesland) of Hesse, capital of both the district of Giessen and the administrative region of Giessen.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Giessen · See more »

Guaiacum

Guaiacum (OED 2nd edition, 1989. in, retrieved 2013-04-30.), sometimes spelled Guajacum, is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family Zygophyllaceae.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Guaiacum · See more »

Guido Bodländer

Guido Bodländer (31 July 1855 – 25 December 1904) was a German chemist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Guido Bodländer · See more »

Gymnasium (school)

A gymnasium is a type of school with a strong emphasis on academic learning, and providing advanced secondary education in some parts of Europe comparable to British grammar schools, sixth form colleges and US preparatory high schools.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Gymnasium (school) · See more »

Heinrich Girard

Heinrich Girard (June 2, 1814 – April 11, 1878) was a German mineralogist and geologist born in Berlin.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Heinrich Girard · See more »

Heinrich Rose

Heinrich Rose (6 August 1795 – 27 January 1864) was a German mineralogist and analytical chemist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Heinrich Rose · See more »

Heinrich Wilhelm Dove

Heinrich Wilhelm Dove (6 October 1803 – 4 April 1879) was a Prussian physicist and meteorologist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Heinrich Wilhelm Dove · See more »

Hermann Emil Fischer

Hermann Emil Louis Fischer FRS FRSE FCS (9 October 1852 – 15 July 1919) was a German chemist and 1902 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Hermann Emil Fischer · See more »

Hermann Hoffmann

(22 April 1819 – 26 October 1891) was a German botanist and mycologist born in Rödelheim.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Hermann Hoffmann · See more »

Hermann Traube

Hermann Traube (September 24, 1860 – January 29, 1913) was a German mineralogist born in Ratibor, Silesia (presently Racibórz, Poland).

New!!: Moritz Traube and Hermann Traube · See more »

Humboldt University of Berlin

The Humboldt University of Berlin (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin), is a university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Humboldt University of Berlin · See more »

Hungary

Hungary (Magyarország) is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of in the Carpathian Basin, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Hungary · See more »

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Hydrogen peroxide · See more »

Immune system

The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Immune system · See more »

Infection

Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Infection · See more »

Ischemia

Ischemia or ischaemia is a restriction in blood supply to tissues, causing a shortage of oxygen that is needed for cellular metabolism (to keep tissue alive).

New!!: Moritz Traube and Ischemia · See more »

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Jr. (30 August 1852 – 1 March 1911) was a Dutch physical chemist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff · See more »

Johannes Peter Müller

Johannes Peter Müller (14 July 1801 – 28 April 1858) was a German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist, known not only for his discoveries but also for his ability to synthesize knowledge.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Johannes Peter Müller · See more »

Julius Sachs

Julius Sachs (July 6, 1849 – February 2, 1934) was an American educator.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Julius Sachs · See more »

Justus von Liebig

Justus Freiherr von Liebig (12 May 1803 – 18 April 1873) was a German chemist who made major contributions to agricultural and biological chemistry, and was considered the founder of organic chemistry.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Justus von Liebig · See more »

Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg

Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg (1 April 1813 – 28 December 1899) was a German mineralogist from Berlin, Prussia.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg · See more »

Karl Marx

Karl MarxThe name "Karl Heinrich Marx", used in various lexicons, is based on an error.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Karl Marx · See more »

Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary or Carlsbad (Karlsbad) is a spa town situated in western Bohemia, Czech Republic, on the confluence of the rivers Ohře and Teplá, approximately west of Prague (Praha).

New!!: Moritz Traube and Karlovy Vary · See more »

Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Kingdom of Prussia · See more »

Kraków

Kraków, also spelled Cracow or Krakow, is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Kraków · See more »

Lactose

Lactose is a disaccharide.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Lactose · See more »

Laxative

Laxatives, purgatives, or aperients are substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Laxative · See more »

Leszno

Leszno (Lissa, between 1800 and 1918 also called Polnisch Lissa or Lissa in Posen) is a town in western Poland with 64,612 inhabitants (2014).

New!!: Moritz Traube and Leszno · See more »

Logic

Logic (from the logikḗ), originally meaning "the word" or "what is spoken", but coming to mean "thought" or "reason", is a subject concerned with the most general laws of truth, and is now generally held to consist of the systematic study of the form of valid inference.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Logic · See more »

Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur (December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895) was a French biologist, microbiologist and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Louis Pasteur · See more »

Ludwig Traube (physician)

Ludwig Traube (12 January 1818 in Ratibor, Silesia, now Racibórz, Poland – 11 April 1876 in Berlin) was a German physician and co-founder of the experimental pathology in Germany.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Ludwig Traube (physician) · See more »

Mineralogy

Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Mineralogy · See more »

Moritz Carrière

Moritz Carrière (5 March 1817 – 19 January 1895) was a German philosopher and historian.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Moritz Carrière · See more »

Nathanael Pringsheim

Nathanael Pringsheim (30 November 1823 – 6 October 1894) was a German botanist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Nathanael Pringsheim · See more »

Osmosis

Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Osmosis · See more »

Otto von Bismarck

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890 and was the first Chancellor of the German Empire between 1871 and 1890.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Otto von Bismarck · See more »

Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Oxygen · See more »

Pathogen

In biology, a pathogen (πάθος pathos "suffering, passion" and -γενής -genēs "producer of") or a '''germ''' in the oldest and broadest sense is anything that can produce disease; the term came into use in the 1880s.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Pathogen · See more »

Percussion (medicine)

Percussion is a method of tapping on a surface to determine the underlying structure, and is used in clinical examinations to assess the condition of the thorax or abdomen.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Percussion (medicine) · See more »

Physics

Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Physics · See more »

Poland

Poland (Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country located in Central Europe.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Poland · See more »

Potassium ferrocyanide

Potassium ferrocyanide is the inorganic compound with formula K4·3H2O.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Potassium ferrocyanide · See more »

Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Protein · See more »

Protoplasm

Protoplasm is the living content of a cell that is surrounded by a plasma membrane.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Protoplasm · See more »

Province of Silesia

The Province of Silesia (Provinz Schlesien; Prowincja Śląska; Silesian: Prowincyjŏ Ślōnskŏ) was a province of the German Kingdom of Prussia, existing from 1815 to 1919, when it was divided into the Upper and Lower Silesia provinces, and briefly again from 1938 to 1941.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Province of Silesia · See more »

Prussian Academy of Sciences

The Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften) was an academy established in Berlin, Germany on 11 July 1700, four years after the Akademie der Künste, or "Arts Academy," to which "Berlin Academy" may also refer.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Prussian Academy of Sciences · See more »

Putrefaction

Putrefaction is the fifth stage of death, following pallor mortis, algor mortis, rigor mortis, and livor mortis.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Putrefaction · See more »

Racibórz

Racibórz (Ratibor, Ratiboř, Raćibůrz) is a town in Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Racibórz · See more »

Robert Koch

Robert Heinrich Hermann Koch (11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Robert Koch · See more »

Rudolf Heidenhain

Rudolf Peter Heinrich Heidenhain (29 January 1834 – 13 October 1897) was a German physiologist born in Marienwerder, East Prussia (now Kwidzyn, Poland).

New!!: Moritz Traube and Rudolf Heidenhain · See more »

Rudolf Virchow

Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow (13 October 1821 – 5 September 1902) was a German physician, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, writer, editor, and politician, known for his advancement of public health.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Rudolf Virchow · See more »

Semipermeable membrane

A semipermeable membrane is a type of biological or synthetic, polymeric membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion—or occasionally by more specialized processes of facilitated diffusion, passive transport or active transport.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Semipermeable membrane · See more »

Starch

Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Starch · See more »

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Stoichiometry · See more »

Substrate (chemistry)

In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Substrate (chemistry) · See more »

Surgery

Surgery (from the χειρουργική cheirourgikē (composed of χείρ, "hand", and ἔργον, "work"), via chirurgiae, meaning "hand work") is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Surgery · See more »

Tannic acid

Tannic acid is a specific form of tannin, a type of polyphenol.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Tannic acid · See more »

Theodor Poleck

Thomas August Theodor Poleck (November 10, 1821 – June 1, 1906) was a German chemist and pharmacist born in Neisse.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Theodor Poleck · See more »

Verdigris

Verdigris is the common name for a green pigment obtained through the application of acetic acid to copper plates or the natural patina formed when copper, brass or bronze is weathered and exposed to air or seawater over a period of time.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Verdigris · See more »

Vitalism

Vitalism is the belief that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things".

New!!: Moritz Traube and Vitalism · See more »

Wilhelm Pfeffer

Wilhelm Friedrich Philipp Pfeffer (9 March 1845 – 31 January 1920) was a German botanist and plant physiologist born in Grebenstein.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Wilhelm Pfeffer · See more »

Wilhelm Traube

Wilhelm Traube (10 January 1866 – 28 September 1942) was a German chemist.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Wilhelm Traube · See more »

Wrocław

Wrocław (Breslau; Vratislav; Vratislavia) is the largest city in western Poland.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Wrocław · See more »

Yeast

Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom.

New!!: Moritz Traube and Yeast · See more »

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_Traube

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »