64 relations: Act of Independence of Lithuania, Antanas Smetona, Augustinas Voldemaras, Communism, Constituent Assembly of Lithuania, Constitution of Lithuania, Council of Lithuania, Ernestas Galvanauskas, Felicija Bortkevičienė, First Seimas of Lithuania, Great Seimas of Vilnius, Grodno, Jelgava, Jelgava Gymnasium, Juliusz Słowacki, Juozas Gabrys, Kaunas, Kazys Škirpa, Kazys Grinius, Kovno Governorate, Leonas Bistras, Lietuvos ūkininkas, Lietuvos žinios, List of rulers of Lithuania, Lithuania, Lithuanian Armed Forces, Lithuanian Democratic Party, Lithuanian Nationalist Union, Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1920, Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1922, Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1923, Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1926, Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1936, Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union, Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party, Lithuanian Wars of Independence, Mass in the Catholic Church, Michał Pius Römer, Ministry of Justice (Lithuania), Odessa University, Peasant Union, Petrašiūnai Cemetery, Polish Military Organisation, Polish–Lithuanian War, Povilas Plechavičius, Pranas Dovydaitis, Prime Minister of Lithuania, Provisional Government of Lithuania, Raseiniai District Municipality, Rūta Society, ..., Riga Technical University, Russian Empire, Second Seimas of Lithuania, Seimas, Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, Soviet–Lithuanian Non-Aggression Pact, Stasys Šilingas, Third Seimas of Lithuania, Vilnius, Vilnius University, Voronezh, Vytautas Magnus University, 1905 Russian Revolution, 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état. Expand index (14 more) »
Act of Independence of Lithuania
The Act of Reinstating Independence of Lithuania (Lietuvos Valstybės atkūrimo aktas) or Act of 16 February was signed by the Council of Lithuania on 16 February 1918, proclaiming the restoration of an independent State of Lithuania, governed by democratic principles, with Vilnius as its capital.
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Antanas Smetona
Antanas Smetona (10 August 1874 – 9 January 1944) was one of the most important Lithuanian political figures between World War I and World War II.
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Augustinas Voldemaras
Augustinas Voldemaras (16 April 1883 – 16 May 1942) was a Lithuanian nationalist political figure.
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Communism
In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.
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Constituent Assembly of Lithuania
The Constituent Assembly of Lithuania (Steigiamasis Seimas) was democratically elected in 1920 to draft and adopt the 1922 constitution of Lithuania.
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Constitution of Lithuania
The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija) defines the legal foundation for all laws passed in the Republic of Lithuania.
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Council of Lithuania
The Council of Lithuania (Lietuvos Taryba, Litauischer Staatsrat), after July 11, 1918 the State Council of Lithuania (Lietuvos Valstybės Taryba) was convened at the Vilnius Conference that took place between 18 and 23 September 1917.
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Ernestas Galvanauskas
Ernestas Galvanauskas (November 20, 1882 – July 24, 1967) was a Lithuanian engineer, politician and one of the founders of the Peasant Union (which later merged with the Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union).
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Felicija Bortkevičienė
Felicija Bortkevičienė née Povickaitė (1 September 1873 – 21 October 1945) was a Lithuanian politician and long-term publisher of Lietuvos ūkininkas and Lietuvos žinios.
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First Seimas of Lithuania
First Seimas of Lithuania was the first parliament (Seimas) democratically elected in Lithuania after it declared independence on February 16, 1918.
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Great Seimas of Vilnius
The Great Seimas of Vilnius (Didysis Vilniaus Seimas, also known as the Great Assembly of Vilnius, the Grand Diet of Vilnius, or the Great Diet of Vilnius) was a major assembly held on December 4 and 5, 1905 (November 21–22, 1905 O.S.) in Vilnius, Lithuania, then part of the Russian Empire, largely inspired by the Russian Revolution of 1905.
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Grodno
Grodno or Hrodna (Гродна, Hrodna; ˈɡrodnə, see also other names) is a city in western Belarus.
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Jelgava
Jelgava (Mitau; see also other names) is a city in central Latvia about southwest of Riga with about 63,000 inhabitants.
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Jelgava Gymnasium
Jelgava Gymnasium or Academia Petrina is the oldest higher educational establishment in Latvia.
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Juliusz Słowacki
Juliusz Słowacki (23 August 1809 – 3 April 1849) was a Polish Romantic poet.
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Juozas Gabrys
Juozas Gabrys or Juozas Gabrys-Paršaitis (February 22, 1880 – July 26, 1951) was a Lithuanian politician and diplomat, best remembered for his efforts to popularize the idea of Lithuania's independence in the West during World War I.
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Kaunas
Kaunas (also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania and the historical centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life.
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Kazys Škirpa
Kazys Škirpa (born February 18, 1895, Namajūnai, Kovno Governorate, Lithuania – August 18, 1979, Washington, D.C.) was a Lithuanian military officer and diplomat.
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Kazys Grinius
Kazys Grinius (17 December 18664 June 1950) was the third President of Lithuania, and held that office from 7 June 1926 to 17 December 1926.
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Kovno Governorate
Kovno Governorate (Ковенская губеpния or Kovenskaja gubernija; Kauno gubernija) or Government of Kaunas was a governorate (guberniya) of the Russian Empire.
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Leonas Bistras
Leonas Bistras (20 October 1890 in Liepāja – 17 October 1971 in Kaunas) was one of the most prominent Lithuanian politicians of the interwar period.
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Lietuvos ūkininkas
Lietuvos ūkininkas (literally: Lithuanian farmer) was a weekly Lithuanian-language newspaper published between 1905 and 1940.
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Lietuvos žinios
Lietuvos žinios (literally: News of Lithuania) is a daily newspaper in Lithuania.
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List of rulers of Lithuania
The following is a list of rulers over Lithuania—grand dukes, kings, and presidents—the heads of authority over historical Lithuanian territory.
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Lithuania
Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of northern-eastern Europe.
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Lithuanian Armed Forces
The Lithuanian Armed Forces consist of 20 565 active personnel.
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Lithuanian Democratic Party
The Lithuanian Democratic Party (Lietuvių demokratų partija, LDP) was a political party in Lithuania The original party was established in 1902.
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Lithuanian Nationalist Union
The Lithuanian Nationalist and Republican Union (Lietuvių tautininkų sąjunga, LTS), also known as the Nationalists (Tautininkai), is a nationalist, right-wing political party in Lithuania, founded in 1924 when the Party of National Progress merged with the Lithuanian Farmers' Association.
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Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1920
Elections for the Constituent Assembly were held in Lithuania between 14 and 16 April 1920.
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Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1922
Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 10 and 11 October 1922.
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Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1923
Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 12 and 13 May 1923.
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Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1926
Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania between 8 and 10 May 1926.
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Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1936
Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 10 June 1936, Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania after a new law on holding elections was issued by presidential decree.
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Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union
The Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union (Lietuvos valstiečių liaudininkų sajunga, LVLS) was a centre-left political party in Lithuania between 1922 and 1936.
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Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party
Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party (Lietuvos socialistų liaudininkų demokratų partija, LSLDP) was a political party in inter-war Lithuania.
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Lithuanian Wars of Independence
The Lithuanian Wars of Independence, also known as the Freedom Struggles (Laisvės kovos), refer to three wars Lithuania fought defending its independence at the end of World War I: with Bolshevik forces (December 1918 – August 1919), Bermontians (June 1919 – December 1919), and Poland (August 1920 – November 1920).
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Mass in the Catholic Church
The Mass or Eucharistic Celebration is the central liturgical ritual in the Catholic Church where the Eucharist (Communion) is consecrated.
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Michał Pius Römer
Michał Pius Römer (originally Michael von Römer, later using the Lithuanian form Mykolas Römeris) (1880 in Bagdoniškis – 1945 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian lawyer, scientist and politician.
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Ministry of Justice (Lithuania)
The Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublikos teisingumo ministerija) was established in 1918.
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Odessa University
Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University (Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, Одесский национальный университет имени И. И. Мечникова), located in Odessa, Ukraine, is one of the country's major universities, named after the scientist Élie Metchnikoff (who studied immunology, microbiology, and evolutionary embryology), a Nobel prizewinner in 1908.
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Peasant Union
The Peasant Union (Valstiečių sąjunga, VS) was a political party in Lithuania.
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Petrašiūnai Cemetery
Petrašiūnai Cemetery (Petrašiūnų kapinės) is Lithuania's premiere last resting place formally designated for graves of people influential in national history, politics, arts, and science.
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Polish Military Organisation
Polish Military Organisation, PMO ('Polska Organizacja Wojskowa', POW) was a secret military organization created by Józef Piłsudski in August 1914, and officially named in November 1914, during World War I. Its tasks were to gather intelligence and sabotage the enemies of the Polish people.
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Polish–Lithuanian War
The Polish–Lithuanian War was an armed conflict between newly independent Lithuania and Poland in the aftermath of World War I. The conflict primarily concerned territorial control of the Vilnius Region, including Vilnius, and the Suwałki Region, including the towns of Suwałki, Augustów, and Sejny.
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Povilas Plechavičius
Povilas Plechavičius (February 1, 1890 – December 19, 1973) was an Imperial Russian and then Lithuanian military officer and statesman with polish roots.
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Pranas Dovydaitis
Pranas Dovydaitis (2 December 1886 in Runkiai – 4 November 1942 in Sverdlovsk, RSFSR) was a Lithuanian politician, Prime Minister of Lithuania, teacher, encyclopedist, editor, and professor.
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Prime Minister of Lithuania
The Prime Minister of Lithuania (Ministras Pirmininkas., literally translated as Minister-Chairman) is the head of the Government of Lithuania.
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Provisional Government of Lithuania
The Provisional Government of Lithuania (Laikinoji Vyriausybė) was a temporary government aiming for independent Lithuania during the last days of the Soviet occupation and the first weeks of German Nazi occupation in 1941.
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Raseiniai District Municipality
Raseiniai District Municipality is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania.
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Rūta Society
Rūta Society (Vilniaus lietuvių kultūros draugija „Rūta“) was a Lithuanian cultural society in Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno), then part of the Russian Empire, active from 1909 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.
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Riga Technical University
Riga Technical University (RTU) (Rīgas Tehniskā universitāte) is the oldest technical university in the Baltics established on October 14, 1862.
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Russian Empire
The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.
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Second Seimas of Lithuania
The Second Seimas of Lithuania was the second parliament (Seimas) democratically elected in Lithuania after it declared independence on February 16, 1918.
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Seimas
The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas), or simply the Seimas, is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania.
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Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
The Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija, LSDP) is a social-democratic political party in Lithuania.
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Soviet–Lithuanian Non-Aggression Pact
Soviet–Lithuanian Non-Aggression Pact (Lithuanian: Lietuvos–TSRS nepuolimo sutartis) was a non-aggression pact, signed between the Soviet Union and Lithuania on September 28, 1926.
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Stasys Šilingas
Baron Stasys Šilingas (11 November 1885 – 13 November 1962) was a prominent lawyer and statesman in interwar Lithuania.
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Third Seimas of Lithuania
The Third Seimas of Lithuania was the third parliament (Seimas) democratically elected in Lithuania after it declared independence on February 16, 1918.
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Vilnius
Vilnius (see also other names) is the capital of Lithuania and its largest city, with a population of 574,221.
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Vilnius University
Vilnius University (Vilniaus universitetas; former names exist) is the oldest university in the Baltic states and one of the oldest in Northern Europe.
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Voronezh
Voronezh (p) is a city and the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia, straddling the Voronezh River and located from where it flows into the Don.
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Vytautas Magnus University
Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) (Vytauto Didžiojo Universitetas (VDU)) is a public university in Kaunas, Lithuania.
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1905 Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire, some of which was directed at the government.
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1926 Lithuanian coup d'état
The 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état (Lithuanian: 1926-ųjų perversmas) was a military coup d'état in Lithuania that resulted in the replacement of the democratically elected government with a conservative authoritarian government led by Antanas Smetona.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolas_Sleževičius