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171 relations: -stan, Acmetal, Akezhan Kazhegeldin, Aliya Nazarbayeva, Alma-Ata Protocol, Almaty, Altynbek Sarsenbayuly, Amazon rainforest, Amman, Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan, Antireligion, Arabic script, Aral Sea, Assisi, Astana, Authoritarianism, Bakhytzhan Sagintayev, Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov, Bayken Ashimov, BBC, Benjamin Netanyahu, Boris Yeltsin, Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone, Coalition government, Collectivization in the Soviet Union, Commonwealth of Independent States, Communist Party of Kazakhstan, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Cyrillic script, Daniyal Akhmetov, Dariga Nazarbayeva, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Defence minister, Dinara Kulibaeva, Dinmukhamed Kunaev, Donald Trump, Elections in Kazakhstan, Eurasia Foundation, Eurasian Economic Union, Executive (government), Gennady Kolbin, Government of Kazakhstan, Grand Order of King Tomislav, Hajj, Heydar Aliyev Order, Human rights, Human Rights Watch, Imangali Tasmagambetov, Independent politician, Irina Petrushova, ..., Israel, Italy, James Giffen, Jonathan Aitken, Jordan, Joseph Stalin, Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Kamianske, Kanye West, Karim Massimov, Kaskelen, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Kazakh language, Kazakh presidential election, 1991, Kazakh presidential election, 2015, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy, Kyrgyzstan, Latin script, Legion of Honour, List of Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, List of current heads of state and government, List of heads of state of the Soviet Union, List of leaders of Kazakhstan, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Marat Tazhin, Medal "10 years of Astana", Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands", Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan", Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg", Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow", Mikhail Gorbachev, Mongolia, Moscow, Moscow State University, Multi-party system, Muslim, National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction, Nur Otan, Nurali Aliyev, Nurlan Balgimbayev, Olzhas Suleimenov, Order of Isabella the Catholic, Order of Ismoili Somoni, Order of Leopold (Belgium), Order of Liberty (Ukraine), Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary, Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, Order of Saint-Charles, Order of St Michael and St George, Order of St. Andrew, Order of the Badge of Honour, Order of the Chrysanthemum, Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, Order of the Golden Eagle, Order of the Lion of Finland, Order of the Nile, Order of the Oak Crown, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the Redeemer, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the State of Republic of Turkey, Order of the Three Stars, Order of the White Double Cross, Order of the White Eagle (Poland), Order of the White Rose of Finland, Order of Vytautas the Great, Order of Zayed, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Panama Papers, Parliament of Kazakhstan, Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Politics of Kazakhstan, President of Kazakhstan, Press Freedom Index, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Project Sapphire, Referendum, Reporters Without Borders, Respublika (Kazakh newspaper), Russian language, Sagadat Nurmagambetov, Sara Nazarbayeva, Secretary (title), Semipalatinsk Test Site, Separation of powers, Sergey Tereshchenko, Serik Akhmetov, Soviet Union, State Committee on the State of Emergency, Sunni Islam, Supreme Soviet, Tajikistan, Temirtau, Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan, The Guardian, The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Washington Times, Torture, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Turkic peoples, Turkmenistan, United Nations General Assembly, Ushkonyr, Uzbekistan, Western world, World Justice Project, World Turks Qurultai, World War II, Yerik Asanbayev, Zhanaozen, Zhanaozen massacre, 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan, 28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Expand index (121 more) »
-stan
The suffix -stan (ـستان|translit.
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Acmetal
Acmetal, alternately Akmetal or "AC metal", meaning "peak capital" or "best capital", is a universal currency that was proposed by Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
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Akezhan Kazhegeldin
Akezhan Kazhegeldin (Әкежан Мағжанұлы Қажыгелдин, Äkejan Mağjanulı Qajıgeldïn, ٵكەجان ماعجانۇلى قاجىگەلدئن; born on 27 March 1952 in the Zharma District, Kazakh SSR) served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 12 October 1994 until his resignation on 10 October 1997, ostensibly for health reasons, Asia Times though many saw it as an act protesting authoritarianism in Kazakhstan.
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Aliya Nazarbayeva
Aliya Nursultanovna Nazarbaeva (Álıya Nursultanqyzy Nazarbaeva; translit) (born 2 March 1980http://www.biografia.kz/famous/1286) is a Kazakh businesswoman, and the youngest daughter of Nursultan Nazarbaev, the president of Kazakhstan.
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Alma-Ata Protocol
The Alma-Ata Protocols are the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
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Almaty
Almaty (Алматы, Almaty; Алматы), formerly known as Alma-Ata (Алма-Ата) and Verny (Верный Vernyy), is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of 1,797,431 people, about 8% of the country's total population.
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Altynbek Sarsenbayuly
Altynbek Sarsenbaev (Altynbek Sa'rsenbaev, or Altynbek Sa'rsenbai'uly; 1962 — February 13, 2006) served in the Government of Kazakhstan before becoming a political opposition leader.
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Amazon rainforest
The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; Forêt amazonienne; Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.
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Amman
Amman (عمّان) is the capital and most populous city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political and cultural centre.
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Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan
The anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan, "Nevada Semipalatinsk", was formed in 1989 and was one of the first major anti-nuclear movements in the former Soviet Union.
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Antireligion
Antireligion is opposition to religion of any kind.
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Arabic script
The Arabic script is the writing system used for writing Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa, such as Azerbaijani, Pashto, Persian, Kurdish, Lurish, Urdu, Mandinka, and others.
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Aral Sea
The Aral Sea was an endorheic lake (one with no outflow) lying between Kazakhstan (Aktobe and Kyzylorda Regions) in the north and Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan autonomous region) in the south.
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Assisi
Assisi (from the Asisium) is a town and comune of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio. It is generally regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Propertius, born around 50–45 BC. It is the birthplace of St. Francis, who founded the Franciscan religious order in the town in 1208, and St. Clare (Chiara d'Offreducci), the founder of the Poor Sisters, which later became the Order of Poor Clares after her death. The 19th-century Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows was also born in Assisi.
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Astana
Astana (Астана, Astana) is the capital city of Kazakhstan.
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Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.
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Bakhytzhan Sagintayev
Bakhytzhan Abdiruly Sagintayev (Бақытжан Әбдірұлы Сағынтаев, Baqytjan Ábdiruly Saǵyntaev, born 13 October 1963) is a Kazakh politician.
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Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov
Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov (Бақытжан Тұрсынұлы Жұмағұлов, Baqytjan Tursynuly Jumag'ulov; born 18 August 1953) is a Kazakh politician who was Chairman of Otan and after renamed Nur Otan, the largest political party in Kazakhstan.
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Bayken Ashimov
Bayken Ashimov (10 August 1917 – 5 February 2010) was a Kazakh politician.
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BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.
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Benjamin Netanyahu
Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician serving as the 9th and current Prime Minister of Israel since 2009, previously holding the position from 1996 to 1999.
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Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (p; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999.
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Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone
The Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (CANWFZ) treaty is a legally binding commitment by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan not to manufacture, acquire, test, or possess nuclear weapons.
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Coalition government
A coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which many or multiple political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that "coalition".
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Collectivization in the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union enforced the collectivization (Коллективизация) of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 (in West - between 1948 and 1952) during the ascendancy of Joseph Stalin.
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Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS; r), also nicknamed the Russian Commonwealth (in order to distinguish it from the Commonwealth of Nations), is a political and economic intergovernmental organization of nine member states and one associate member, all of which are former Soviet Republics located in Eurasia (primarily in Central to North Asia), formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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Communist Party of Kazakhstan
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (CPK) (Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы; Коммунистическая партия Казахстана) is a banned political party in Kazakhstan.
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Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.
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Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script is a writing system used for various alphabets across Eurasia (particularity in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and North Asia).
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Daniyal Akhmetov
Daniyal Kenzhetayuly Akhmetov (Даниал Кенжетайұлы Ахметов, Dani'al Kenjetai'uly Ahmetov) (born 15 June 1954) is a Kazakh politician who was the 6th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 13 June 2003 to 9 January 2007.
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Dariga Nazarbayeva
Dariga Nursultanqyzy Nazarbayeva (Darıǵa Nursultanqyzy Nazarbaeva; Дарига Нурсултановна Назарбаева; born 7 May 1963) is a Kazakh politician and daughter of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.
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Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a national honour awarded by the Republic of Austria.
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Defence minister
The title Defence Minister, Minister for Defence, Minister of National Defense, Secretary of Defence, Secretary of State for Defense or some similar variation, is assigned to the person in a cabinet position in charge of a Ministry of Defence, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states.
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Dinara Kulibaeva
Dinara Nursultanqyzy Nazarbayeva (Di'nаrа Nursultаnqyzy Nаzаrbаеvа; translit) (born 19 August 1967) is a Kazakh businesswoman and the middle daughter of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
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Dinmukhamed Kunaev
Dinmukhamed (Dimash) Akhmetuly Kunaev (Дінмұхаммед (Димаш) Ахметұлы Қонаев, Dіnmuhammed (Dımash) Ahmetuly Qonaev; Динмухаммед Ахмедович Кунаев; – 22 August 1993) was a Kazakh Soviet communist politician.
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Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.
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Elections in Kazakhstan
Elections in Kazakhstan are held on a national level to elect a President and the Parliament, which is divided into two bodies, the Majilis (Lower House) and the Senate (Upper House).
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Eurasia Foundation
Eurasia Foundation (EF) is a publicly and privately funded, privately managed grantmaker and program implementer working to strengthen civil society, advance private enterprise and promote public policy and administration in the successor states of the former Soviet Union—Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
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Eurasian Economic Union
The Eurasian Economic Union (officially EAEU, but sometimes called EEU or EAU)The acronym is used in the.
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Executive (government)
The executive is the organ exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state.
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Gennady Kolbin
Gennady Kolbin (Russian: Геннадий Колбин; 7 May 1927 in Nizhny Tagil – 15 January 1998) was the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR from December 16, 1986 to June 22, 1989.
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Government of Kazakhstan
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Үкіметі, Qazaqstan Respýblıkasynyń Úkimeti; Правительство Республики Казахстан, Pravitelstvo Respubliki Kazakhstan) oversees a presidential republic.
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Grand Order of King Tomislav
The Grand Order of King Tomislav (Velered kralja Tomislava), or officially the Grand Order of King Tomislav with Sash and Great Morning Star (Velered kralja Tomislava s lentom i Velikom Danicom), is the highest state order of Croatia.
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Hajj
The Hajj (حَجّ "pilgrimage") is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, the holiest city for Muslims, and a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence.
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Heydar Aliyev Order
Heydar Aliyev Order ("Heydər Əliyev" ordeni) - supreme order of Azerbaijan Republic.
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Human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, December 13, 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,, Retrieved August 14, 2014 that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law.
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Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.
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Imangali Tasmagambetov
Imangali Nurgaliuly Tasmagambetov (Иманғали Нұрғалиұлы Тасмағамбетов (born 9 December 1956) is a Kazakh politician and is the current Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to the Russian Federation since February 3, 2017. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from September 2016 to February 2017. He served as Minister of Defense of Kazakhstan from October 2014 to September 2016. He was the mayor of Astana from April 2008 to October 2014. From December 2004 to April 2008 he was the mayor of Almaty. Before that, from 28 January 2002 to 11 June 2003, he was the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty Tasmaghambetov said that he resigned as prime minister after finding out about the falsification of a positive vote of confidence in his administration that was taken on 19 May 2003. His resignation resulted in the dismissal of all members of his cabinet, as required by the Constitution of Kazakhstan. Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev replaced Tasmaghambetov with Pavlodar Oblysy Governor Daniyal Akhmetov on 13 June 2003. Akhmetov pledged to maintain many of Tasmaghambetov's policies.
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Independent politician
An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party.
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Irina Petrushova
Irina Petrushova (Ирина Петрушова; born 1965) is a Russian journalist, founder and editor-in-chief of the weekly Respublika in Kazakhstan.
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Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.
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Italy
Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.
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James Giffen
James H. Giffen James Henry Giffen was born in 1941 in Stockton, California.
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Jonathan Aitken
Jonathan William Patrick Aitken (born 30 August 1942) is a former Conservative Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom (1974–97), and a former Cabinet minister.
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Jordan
Jordan (الْأُرْدُنّ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.
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Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian nationality.
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Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
The Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (Russian: Юбилейная медаль «60 лет Победы в Великой Отечественной войне 1941–1945 гг.») is a state commemorative medal of the Russian Federation created to denote the 60th anniversary of the 1945 victory over Nazi Germany.
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Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
The Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (Юбилейная медаль «70 лет Вооружённых Сил СССР») was a state military commemorative medal of the Soviet Union established on January 28, 1988 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to denote the seventieth anniversary of the creation of the Soviet Armed Forces.
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Kamianske
Kamianske (Кам'янське,; Каменское), formerly Dniprodzerzhynsk, is an industrial city in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast of Ukraine, and a port on the Dnieper.
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Kanye West
Kanye Omari West (born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur and fashion designer.
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Karim Massimov
Karim Qajymqanuly Massimov (Ka'rim Qajymqanuly Ma'simov,; born 15 June 1965) United Press International is a Kazakh politician who served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 January 2007 to 24 September 2012 and again from 2 April 2014 to 8 September 2016.
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Kaskelen
Kaskelen is a town and seat of Karasay District in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
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Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev (Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев, Qasym-Jomart Kemeluly Toqaev; born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat who has served as Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan since 16 October 2013.
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Kazakh language
Kazakh (natively italic, qazaq tili) belongs to the Kipchak branch of the Turkic languages.
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Kazakh presidential election, 1991
Presidential elections were held for the first time in Kazakhstan on 1 December 1991.
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Kazakh presidential election, 2015
Early presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 26 April 2015, having been originally scheduled for 2016.
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Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was one of the transcontinental constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1936-1991 in northern Central Asia.
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Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan,; kəzɐxˈstan), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy; Respublika Kazakhstan), is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of.
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Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy
Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev announced the Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy (also called “2050 Strategy”) during his annual state of the nation address on December 15, 2012.
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Kyrgyzstan
The Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz Respublikasy; r; Қирғиз Республикаси.), or simply Kyrgyzstan, and also known as Kirghizia (Kyrgyzstan; r), is a sovereign state in Central Asia.
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Latin script
Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, which is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, used by the Etruscans.
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Legion of Honour
The Legion of Honour, with its full name National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit for military and civil merits, established in 1802 by Napoléon Bonaparte and retained by all the divergent governments and regimes later holding power in France, up to the present.
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List of Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
The Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (from December 10, 1991: Republic of Kazakhstan) was the presiding officer of that legislature.
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List of current heads of state and government
This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government.
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List of heads of state of the Soviet Union
The Constitution of the Soviet Union recognised the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and the earlier Central Executive Committee (CEC) of the Congress of Soviets as the highest organs of state authority in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
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List of leaders of Kazakhstan
No description.
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Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (Mahmūd Ahmadinezhād, born Mahmoud Sabbaghian (Sabbāghyān) on 28 October 1956) is an Iranian politician who was the sixth President of Iran from 2005 to 2013.
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Marat Tazhin
Marat Muhanbetuly Tazhin (Марат Мұханбетқазыұлы Тәжин; born in 1960 in Aktobe) is a Kazakh politician.
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Medal "10 years of Astana"
The Medal "10 years of Astana" (Kazakh: Астанаға 10 жыл) is a state award of Kazakhstan.
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Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"
The Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands" (Медаль «За освоение целинных земель») was a civilian award of the Soviet Union established on October 26, 1956 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to recognise individuals who displayed superior performance in labour over two years connected with the Virgin Lands Campaign started in 1954 by Nikita Khrushchev to cultivate 36,000,000 hectares of previously uncultivated lands in Kazakhstan, Siberia, the Urals, the Volga area and the northern Caucasus, it was intended to serve as an example for good achievements in the performance of civic duties.
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Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan"
The Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan" (Медаль «В память 1000-летия Казани») is a state commemorative medal of the Russian Federation established on June 30, 2005 by Presidential Decree № 762 to denote the 1000th anniversary of the foundation of Kazan, the capital city of Tatarstan.
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Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg"
The Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg" (Медаль «В память 300-летия Санкт-Петербурга») is a state commemorative medal of the Russian Federation established on February 19, 2003 by Presidential Decree № 210 to denote the 300th anniversary of the foundation of the city of St Petersburg, known as Leningrad during the Soviet Era.
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Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
The Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow" (Медаль «В память 850-летия Москвы») is a commemorative medal of the Russian Federation created to denote the 850th anniversary of the city of Moscow.
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Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, GCL (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician.
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Mongolia
Mongolia (Monggol Ulus in Mongolian; in Mongolian Cyrillic) is a landlocked unitary sovereign state in East Asia.
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Moscow
Moscow (a) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 13.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area.
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Moscow State University
Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, often abbreviated МГУ) is a coeducational and public research university located in Moscow, Russia.
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Multi-party system
A multi-party system is a system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national election, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition.
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Muslim
A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.
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National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan (NSC) is an intelligence agency in Kazakhstan.
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Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction
As the fall of the Soviet Union appeared imminent, the United States and their allies began to worry about the concept that the nuclear weapons held in smaller countries by the Soviet Union could fall or would fall into enemy hands.
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Nur Otan
The "Nur Otan" Democratic People's Party ("Нұр Отан" Халықтық Демократиялық Партиясы, "Nur Otan" Halyqtyq Demokratııalyq Partııasy; "Нур Отан" Народно-Демократическая Партия,"Nur Otan" Narodno-Demokraticheskaya Partiya), called simply Nur Otan (Нұр Отан, "Radiant Fatherland"), is the ruling political party in Kazakhstan with over 762,000 members.
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Nurali Aliyev
Nurali Aliyev (born January 1, 1985) is a Kazakh entrepreneur and investor, and ex-Deputy Mayor of Astana.
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Nurlan Balgimbayev
Nurlan Utebovich Balgimbayev (Нұрлан Өтепұлы Балғымбаев, Nurlan Ötepulı Balğımbayev; 20 November 1947 – 14 October 2015) was Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 October 1997 to 1 October 1999.
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Olzhas Suleimenov
Olzhas Omaruli Suleimenov (Олжас Омарұлы Сүлейменов; Олжа́с Ома́рович Сулейме́нов) is a Soviet poet, Kazakhstani politician, and Soviet anti-nuclear activist.
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Order of Isabella the Catholic
The Order of Isabella the Catholic (Orden de Isabel la Católica) is a Spanish civil order in which membership is granted in recognition of services that benefit the country.
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Order of Ismoili Somoni
The Order of Ismoili Somoni is Tajikistan's highest distinction.
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Order of Leopold (Belgium)
The Order of Leopold (Leopoldsorde, Ordre de Léopold) is one of the three current Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood.
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Order of Liberty (Ukraine)
The Order of Liberty (Орден Свободи) is an honour of Ukraine.
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Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana) was founded as the senior order of knighthood by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi in 1951.
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Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
The Hungarian Order of Merit (Magyar Érdemrend) is the second highest State Order of Hungary.
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Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (Орден князя Ярослава Мудрого) is an award of Ukraine.
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Order of Saint-Charles
The Order of Saint-Charles (Ordre de Saint-Charles) is a dynastic order of knighthood established in Monaco on 15 March 1858.
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Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince Regent, later King George IV, while he was acting as regent for his father, King George III.
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Order of St. Andrew
The Order of St.
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Order of the Badge of Honour
The Order of the Badge of Honour (Орден «Знак Почёта») was a civilian award of the Soviet Union.
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Order of the Chrysanthemum
is Japan's highest order.
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Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (Maarjamaa Risti teenetemärk, sometimes translated as the Order of the Cross of St. Mary’s Land) was instituted by the President of Estonia, Lennart Meri, in 1995 to honour the independence of the Estonian state.
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Order of the Golden Eagle
The Order of the Golden Eagle or "Altyn Qyran" Order (Алтын Қыран ордені, Орден Золотого орла) is the highest order of Kazakhstan.
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Order of the Lion of Finland
The Order of the Lion of Finland (Suomen Leijonan ritarikunta; Finlands Lejons orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty and the Order of the White Rose of Finland.
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Order of the Nile
The Order of the Nile (Kiladat El Nil) was established in 1915 and served as one of the Kingdom of Egypt’s principal orders until the monarchy was abolished in 1953.
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Order of the Oak Crown
The Order of the Oak Crown (Ordre de la Couronne de chêne, Eichenlaubkronenorden, Eechelaafkrounenuerden) is an order of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
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Order of the Red Banner of Labour
The Order of the Red Banner of Labour (translit) was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to the Soviet state and society in the fields of production, science, culture, literature, the arts, education, health, social and other spheres of labour activities.
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Order of the Redeemer
The Order of the Redeemer (translit), also known as the Order of the Saviour, is an order of merit of Greece.
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Order of the Star of Romania
The Order of the Star of Romania (Romanian: Ordinul Steaua României) is Romania's highest civil Order and second highest State decoration after the defunct Order of Michael the Brave.
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Order of the State of Republic of Turkey
The Order of the State of Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Nişanı) is the highest state order awarded to foreign nationals by the President of the Republic of Turkey.
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Order of the Three Stars
Order of the Three Stars (Triju Zvaigžņu ordenis) is an order awarded for meritorious service to Latvia.
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Order of the White Double Cross
The Order of the White Double Cross (Rad Bieleho dvojkríža) is the highest state decoration of the Republic of Slovakia.
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Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
The Order of the White Eagle (Order Orła Białego) is Poland's highest order awarded to both civilians and the military for their merits.
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Order of the White Rose of Finland
The Order of the White Rose of Finland (Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunta; Finlands Vita Ros’ orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland.
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Order of Vytautas the Great
The Order of Vytautas the Great is the Lithuanian Presidential Award.
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Order of Zayed
The Order of Zayed is the United Arab Emirates' highest civil decoration.
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Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; منظمة التعاون الإسلامي; Organisation de la coopération islamique) is an international organization founded in 1969, consisting of 57 member states, with a collective population of over 1.3 billion as of 2009 with 47 countries being Muslim Majority countries.
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization.
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Panama Papers
The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents that detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities.
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Parliament of Kazakhstan
The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Парламенті, Qazaqstan Respuwblïkasınıñ Parlamenti; Парламент Республики Казахстан, Parliament Respubliki Kazakhstan) is the bicameral legislature of Kazakhstan, according to the 1995 Constitution of Kazakhstan. The lower house is the Majilis, with 107 seats, (98 seats are from party lists, 9 - from Assembly of People) which are elected to four year terms. The upper house is the Senate, which has 47 members. As of January 2007, 10% of the parliament's representatives are women and 19% of local and city council officials are women. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty Its predecessor was the Supreme Soviet.
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Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Politburo (p, full: Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, abbreviated Политбюро ЦК КПСС, Politbyuro TsK KPSS) was the highest policy-making government authority under the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
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Politics of Kazakhstan
The politics of Kazakhstan takes place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Kazakhstan is head of state and nominates the head of government.
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President of Kazakhstan
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respy'bli'kasynyn' Prezi'denti, Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті) is the head of state, commander-in-chief and holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Press Freedom Index
The Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders based upon the organisation's own assessment of the countries' press freedom records in the previous year.
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Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan, from the establishment of the office in 1920 to the present day.
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Project Sapphire
Project Sapphire was a successful 1994 covert operation of the United States government in cooperation with the Kazakhstan government to reduce the threat of nuclear proliferation as part of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.
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Referendum
A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.
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Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB), or Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), is an international non-profit, non-governmental organization that promotes and defends freedom of information and freedom of the press.
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Respublika (Kazakh newspaper)
Respublika (Russian: Республика – деловое оброзение) or Golos Respubliki (Voice of the Republic) was a weekly Russian-language Kazakhstani newspaper.
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Russian language
Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.
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Sagadat Nurmagambetov
Sagadat Kozhakhmetovich Nurmagambetov (Сағадат Қожахметұлы Нұрмағамбетов, Saǵadat Qojahmetuly Nurmaǵambetov, ساعادات قوجاحمەتۇلى نۇرماعامبەتوۆ; Сагадат Кожахметович Нурмагамбе́тов, Sagadat Kožachmetovič Nurmagambetov; 25 May 1924 – 24 September 2013) was a Soviet and Kazakhstani general who served as Chairman of Kazakhstan's State Defense Committee in 1991-1992 and Kazakhstan's first Minister of Defense following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, holding the office of Defense Minister from May 1992 to November 1995.
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Sara Nazarbayeva
Sara Alpysovna Nazarbayeva (Sаrа Аlpysqyzy Nаzаrbаеvа,, Сара Алпысовна Назарбаева, born 12 February 1941, in Kzyl-Zhar, present-day Kazakhstan) is the First Lady of Kazakhstan and wife of President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
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Secretary (title)
Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization.
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Semipalatinsk Test Site
The Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS or Semipalatinsk-21), also known as "The Polygon", was the primary testing venue for the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons.
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Separation of powers
The separation of powers is a model for the governance of a state.
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Sergey Tereshchenko
Sergey Tereshchenko(Russian:Сергей Александрович Терещенко) (born 30 March 1951) is a Kazakhstani politician.
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Serik Akhmetov
Serik Nyghmetuly Akhmetov (Серік Нығметұлы Ахметов; born 25 June 1958) was Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 2012 to 2014.
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Soviet Union
The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
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State Committee on the State of Emergency
The State Committee on the State of Emergency, abbreviated as SCSE, American publicist Georges Obolensky also called it the Gang of Eight, was a group of eight high-level Soviet officials within the Soviet government, the Communist Party, and the KGB, who attempted a coup d'état against Mikhail Gorbachev on 19 August 1991.
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Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam.
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Supreme Soviet
The Supreme Soviet (Верховный Совет, Verkhóvnyj Sovét, literally "Supreme Council") was the common name for the legislative bodies (parliaments) of the Soviet socialist republics (SSR) in the Soviet Union.
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Tajikistan
Tajikistan (or; Тоҷикистон), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated population of million people as of, and an area of.
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Temirtau
Temirtau (Теміртау / Temirtaw, Темиртау) is a city in the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan.
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Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan
The threat of terrorism in Kazakhstan plays an increasingly important role in relations with the United States which in 2006 were at an all-time high.
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The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.
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The New Yorker
The New Yorker is an American magazine of reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.
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The Washington Times
The Washington Times is an American daily newspaper that covers general interest topics with a particular emphasis on American politics.
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Torture
Torture (from the Latin tortus, "twisted") is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim.
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Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.
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Turkic peoples
The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethno-linguistic groups of Central, Eastern, Northern and Western Asia as well as parts of Europe and North Africa.
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Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan (or; Türkmenistan), (formerly known as Turkmenia) is a sovereign state in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.
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United Nations General Assembly
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée Générale AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), the only one in which all member nations have equal representation, and the main deliberative, policy-making and representative organ of the UN.
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Ushkonyr
Ushkonyr (Үшқоңыр; formerly known as Shamalgan, or Chemolgan, Шамалған, Чемолган) is a rural community near Almaty in Kazakhstan.
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Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan, officially also the Republic of Uzbekistan (Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi), is a doubly landlocked Central Asian Sovereign state.
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Western world
The Western world refers to various nations depending on the context, most often including at least part of Europe and the Americas.
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World Justice Project
The World Justice Project (WJP) is an American independent, multidisciplinary organization with the stated mission of "working to advance the rule of law around the world".
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World Turks Qurultai
The World Turks Qurultai (Дүйнөлүк Түрк Курултайы, Düýnölük Türk Kurultaýy, دۉينۅلۉک تۉرک قۇرۇلتاي; Дүниежүзілік Түркі Құрылтайы, Du'ni'eju'zilik Tu'rki Quryltai'y, دٷنٸەجٷزٸلٸک تٷرکٸ قۇرىلتايى; Всемирный Тюркский Курултай, Vsemirnyj Türkskij Kurultaj; Dünya Türk Kurultay; abbreviated WTQ; also translated as World Turks Qurultay, World Turkic Qurultai and World Turkic Qurultay) is an international organisation of Turkic peoples.
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World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
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Yerik Asanbayev
Yerik Magzumovich Asanbayev (1936–2004) was a Kazakh statesman and vice-president of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1996.
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Zhanaozen
Janaozen or Zhanaozen (Жаңаөзен, Jañaözen, جاڭاوزەن), formerly known as Novy Uzen (Новый Узень/Nový Uzeń, until 1993), is a town in the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan located south-east of the city of Aktau.
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Zhanaozen massacre
The Zhanaozen massacre took place in Kazakhstan's western Mangystau Region over the weekend of 16–17 December 2011.
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1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Coup (r "August Putsch"), was an attempt by members of the Soviet Union's government to take control of the country from Soviet President and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev.
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2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan
The 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan modified Kazakhstan's basic law, on May 18, 2007.
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28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The 28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was elected by the 28th Central Committee in the aftermath of the 28th Congress.
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Redirects here:
1-ші Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, N. Nazarbayev, Nazarbaev, Nazarbaev, Nursultan, Nazarbayev, Nursaltan Nazarbayev, Nursultan A Nazarbayev, Nursultan A. Nazarbayev, Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbaye, Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev, Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev, Nursultan Abishuly Nazargayev, Nursultan Nazarbaev, Nursultan Nazarbiyev, Nursultan Nazarbyev, А. Назарбаев, Нурсултан, Абишевич Назарбаев, Бірінші Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Н. Назарбаев, Н. Ә. Назарбаев, Н.Ә. Назарбаев, Нурсултан Абишевич Назарбаев, Нурсултан Назарбаев, Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев, Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев, نۇرسۇلتان نازاربايەۆ, نۇرسۇلتان ٴابىشۇلى نازاربايەۆ.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev
