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October 12

Index October 12

No description. [1]

719 relations: A. P. Lucas, Abdallah Kigoda, Abkhazia, Aden, Adolf III of Berg, Al Held, Alan McDonald (Northern Ireland footballer), Albert Shiryaev, Alcatraz Citadel, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, Aleister Crowley, Alex Brosque, Alex Katz (baseball), Alf Landon, Algeria, Ali Mazrui, Alice Chetwynd Ley, Alice Childress, Allan Evans (footballer), Allies of World War I, American Popular Revolutionary Alliance, Anatole France, Angela Rippon, Ann Petry, Anna Escobedo Cabral, Anna Iljuštšenko, Anna Ohmiya, Annik Honoré, Ante Gotovina, Anthony Berry, APRA Rebelde, Argentina, Arie de Jong, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, Armed Forces Day, Art Clokey, Arthur Harden, Arthur Nikisch, Asakura Yoshikage, Ashok Mankad, Atmosphere of Venus, Atmospheric entry, Atmospheric pressure, Audi, Audrey Mestre, August Horch, Aurore Clément, Austin Ardill, Axis occupation of Greece, Étienne Louis Geoffroy, ..., Đại Việt, Željko Milinovič, Babylon, Baden Cooke, Bali, Battle of Cape Esperance, Battle of Hatfield Chase, Battle of Havana (1748), Bavaria, Béla Csécsei, Břetislav Pojar, Beatification, Becky Iverson, Belize, Belva Plain, Bernardo Pisano, Bill Auberlen, Bill Shoemaker, Bode Miller, Boston, Branko Crvenkovski, Brazil, Brenda Romero, Brian Kennedy (singer), Brian Kerr (Scottish footballer), Brighton hotel bombing, British Raj, Bronzell Miller, Bryn Merrick, C (programming language), C. Delores Tucker, Cadwallon ap Cadfan, Calendar of saints, Calvin Fairbank, Carel Fabritius, Carlo Perrone, Carlos Bernard, Carlos the Jackal, Carlton Cole, Catherine Holmes, Charles Macintosh, Charlie Ward, Chendo, Children's Day, China, Chris Botti, Chris Wallace, Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs, Christian Gmelin, Christmas, Christoph Ignaz Abele, Christopher Columbus, Christopher Soames, Church of England, City Tower (Prague), Clémentine Célarié, Clementia of Hungary, Cloquet fire, Cloquet, Minnesota, Coby Whitmore, Cold War, Colombia, Columbus Day, Columbus Day Storm of 1962, Comic science fiction, Conrad Smith, Conscientious objector, Costa Rica, Criminal Tribes Act, Cristie Kerr, Curtis Scott, Cyrus the Great, Dai Gohonzon, Dan Abnett, Daryl Runswick, Dave Freudenthal, Dave Legeno, Dave Lloyd (cyclist), David Threlfall, David Vanian, Dean Acheson, Dean Rusk, Deborah Foreman, Delft, Demosthenes, Denis Brodeur, Denis Lazure, Dennis Ritchie, Denotified Tribes, Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, Desmond Doss, Dick Gregory, Dickie Peterson, Ding Ling, Discovery Day, Dmitry Donskoy, Domna Samiou, Don Howe, Doris Miller, Douglas Adams, Dwayne Roloson, East Indies, Eastern Europe, Eastern State Hospital (Virginia), Ed Royce, Edith Cavell, Edith Stein, Edmund Berry Godfrey, Edward VI of England, Edwin Abbott Abbott, Edwin of Northumbria, Einar Jan Aas, El Salvador, Elisabeth of Romania, Elizabeth Fry, Elizabeth II, Elmer Ambrose Sperry, Emperor Go-Ichijō, Empire of Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Erik Moseholm, Eugène Martin, Eugenio Montale, Fahri Korutürk, Fei Junlong, Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky, Fiesta Nacional de España, Fiestas del Pilar, First Battle of Passchendaele, François de Bassompierre, Frank Vandenbroucke (cyclist), Frederick IV of Denmark, Freethought Day, Friedrich Frey-Herosé, Fritz Herlen, Fumimaro Konoe, Gérald Godin, Gene Vincent, George Herbig, George Thorn, George Welch (pilot), Georgia (country), Gerti Schanderl, Getty Center, Giannis Maniatis, Gilda dalla Rizza, Gilles Beaudoin, Gillo Pontecorvo, Giuseppe Lanzone, Goody Petronelli, Gordon Griffith, Governor of Michigan, Governor of Southern Rhodesia, Governor of the Bank of Canada, Graham Miles, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Gregorian calendar, Guido Molinari, Gumby, Gyrocompass, Hans Wilhelm Longva, Helena Modjeska, Henri Lansbury, Henry More, Hideki Fujisawa, Hikmet Şimşek, Hiroshige, Hugh Jackman, Human spaceflight, Indian independence movement, Inejiro Asanuma, Iran, Iris Apatow, Iron lung, J. J. Daigneault, James "Sugar Boy" Crawford, James Coyne, Jane Siberry, Jaroslav Drobný, Javier Toyo, Jay Ward, Jay Ward Productions, Jean Nidetch, Jean Ribault, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse, Jeff Keith, Jim Cairns, Jimmy Burke (baseball), Joan Kroc, Joan Leslie, Joe Cronin, John Coleman (footballer, born 1962), John Denver, John E. Hodge, John Engler, John Lister (British politician), John Moffat (physicist), John Murray (playwright), Johnny Olson, Jon-Erik Hexum, Jonathan Crombie, Jonathan Trumbull, Jordan Pundik, José Valentín, Joseph Stilwell, Josephine Hutchinson, Josh Hutcherson, Juan José Castelli, Juan Manuel Silva, Julian calendar, Julius Saaristo, Kakuei Tanaka, Kanō Eitoku, Karl Chircop, Kirk Cameron, Kisho Kurokawa, Kostas Tsakonas, Kuta, Kutsuki Mototsuna, La Convención Province, Lacoste, Latin, Ledley King, Leon Ames, Leon Lett, Leonidas Kyrkos, Leopold II, Margrave of Austria, Les Dennis, Lesli Brea, Lester Dent, Linval Thompson, List of ambassadors of the United States to the Philippines, List of colonial governors of Massachusetts, List of Governors of Connecticut, List of Governors of Kansas, List of governors of Kerala, List of Governors of Wyoming, List of mayors of Trois-Rivières, List of Playboy Playmates of 1994, Lithuanian nuclear power referendum, 2008, Lock Martin, Lockheed bribery scandals, Lockheed Corporation, Logie Bruce Lockhart, Lord Chancellor, Lorenzo Perosi, Louis Brisson, Louis Hémon, Luciano Pavarotti, Ludwig I of Bavaria, Luis de Molina, Luis Polonia, Lutz Haueisen, Mads Eriksen (musician), Magellan (spacecraft), Magnus Magnusson, Malcolm Renfrew, Manizales, Margaret E. Knight, Margaret Thatcher, Maria de Fátima Silva de Sequeira Dias, Mariano Trías, Mariko Yamamoto, Mario Beaulieu (Canadian senator), Marion Jones, Martie Maguire, Martin Corry (rugby union), Marvin Ogunjimi, Massimo Ghini, Matthew Shepard, Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria, Medal of Honor, Melvin Franklin, Michael IX Palaiologos, Michael Mansfield, Michael Roe, Michelle Carter (athlete), Mike Dowler, Mike Green (ice hockey, born 1985), Milica Kacin Wohinz, Minister of Industry and Trade (Tanzania), Ministry of Defence (India), Munich, Mustafa Zaidi, Nakagin Capsule Tower, Nappy Brown, Nawaz Sharif, Ned Jarrett, Nichiren, Nichiren Buddhism, Nicholas Brend, Nicolao Dumitru, Nie Haisheng, Nikita Khrushchev, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Norio Suzuki (golfer), Norm Grabowski, North Vietnam, Oğuz Atay, October 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), October 8, Oktoberfest, Old East, Ole-Johan Dahl, Olivia Smoliga, Oradea, Oscar Hijuelos, Our Lady of Aparecida, Our Lady of the Pillar, Pat DiNizio, Patricia Breslin, Patrick Musimu, Paul Engle, Paul Harragon, Paul Hawkins (racing driver), Paul Hermann Müller, Paul Went, Peasants' War (1798), Pedro I of Brazil, Penda of Mercia, Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, Peru, Pervez Musharraf, Peter Aufschnaiter, Peter Wessel Zapffe, Philippines, Piero della Francesca, Piero Taruffi, Pledge of Allegiance (United States), Pope Honorius I, Pope John IV, Premier of Queensland, President, President of Macedonia, President of the Swiss Confederation, President of Turkey, Prime Minister of Denmark, Prime Minister of Japan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Tsunesada, Provisional Irish Republican Army, Public holidays in Argentina, Public holidays in Equatorial Guinea, Public holidays in Mexico, Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, Radim Gaudentius, Rafael Ábalos, Raimond Aumann, Raincoat, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Ram Manohar Lohia, Ramsay MacDonald, Ray Conniff, Regis Toomey, René Lacoste, Repeal, Richard Buckle, Richard Meier, Richard Molesworth, 3rd Viscount Molesworth, Richard Nixon, Rick Parfitt, Ricky Wilson (American musician), Riechedly Bazoer, Rifaat el-Mahgoub, Robert Coles, Robert E. Lee, Robert Fitzgerald, Robert Le Vigan, Robert Mangold, Robert Marsden Hope, Roberto Telch, Roger Heath-Brown, Roger Lapébie, Roque Máspoli, Ruth Manning-Sanders, Saint Fiacc, Salem witch trials, Sally Little, Sam & Dave, Sam Moore, Sam Whitelock, Samogitia, Satoshi Kon, Scott O'Grady, Sean Monahan, Seraphin of Montegranaro, Serge Clerc, Serge Poliakoff, Sergio Peter, Sheila Florance, Shenzhou 6, Shivraj Patil, Shoe-banging incident, Sidi Daoud massacre, Siemens, Siemens & Halske, Simula, Social Democratic Party (Japan), Sonja Henie, Soviet Union, Space suit, State school, Stefan Binder, Stephen Lee (snooker player), Steve Austria, Steve Borthwick, Steve Johnston, Steve Lowery, Steven Agnew, Sukhdev Singh Kang, Sun Tiantian, Susan Anton, Susan Sutherland Isaacs, Susana Félix, Sylvius Leopold Weiss, Tanyon Sturtze, Tesla (band), Teutonic Order, The Bahamas, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, The Temptations, Thelema, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Dudley, Tom Guiry, Tom Mix, Tom Van Mol, Tony Fiore, Tony Kubek, Torkom Manoogian, Trần Thánh Tông, Treasurer of the United States, Treaty of Salynas, Truxtun Hare, Typhoon Tip, Uddevalla Suffrage Association, UN Spanish Language Day, UNESCO, United Nations, United States Congress, United States Secretary of State, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University of Wyoming, Uruguay, USS Cole (DDG-67), USS Cole bombing, Velvalee Dickinson, Venezuela, Vice President of the Philippines, Victoria Police, Vietnam War, Vijay Merchant, Voskhod 1, Vytautas, Walsh Street police shootings, Walter Ciszek, War of Jenkins' Ear, Weight Watchers, Werner von Siemens, White House, Wilfrid, William Chillingworth, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, William F. Laurance, William Gurnall, William H. Sullivan, William J. Hardee, William Phips, Wilt Chamberlain, Wim Jonk, Woody Peoples, World War I, Wyoming, Zhu Quan, 1008, 1095, 1113, 1152, 1176, 1240, 1279, 1320, 1328, 1350, 1398, 1448, 1490, 1491, 1492, 1533, 1537, 1555, 1558, 1565, 1576, 1582, 1590, 1600, 1601, 1602, 1614, 1632, 1646, 1654, 1678, 1679, 1685, 1687, 1692, 1710, 1725, 1730, 1748, 1758, 1773, 1792, 1793, 1798, 1799, 1801, 1810, 1812, 1815, 1822, 1823, 1838, 1840, 1845, 1847, 1849, 1855, 1858, 1860, 1865, 1866, 1868, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1874, 1875, 1878, 1880, 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1901, 1903, 1904, 1906, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1992 Cairo earthquake, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 1999 Pakistani coup d'état, 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2002 Bali bombings, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2013 Peru bus disaster, 2014, 2015, 2017, 322 BC, 539 BC, 633, 638, 642, 884. Expand index (669 more) »

A. P. Lucas

Alfred Perry (“Bunny”) Lucas (20 February 1857 – 12 October 1923) was an English first-class cricketer from 1874 to 1907, playing for Cambridge University, Surrey, Middlesex and Essex.

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Abdallah Kigoda

Abdallah Omar Kigoda (25 November 1953 – 12 October 2015) was a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Handeni constituency from 1995 to 2015.

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Abkhazia

Abkhazia (Аҧсны́; აფხაზეთი; p) is a territory on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, south of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in northwestern Georgia.

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Aden

Aden (عدن Yemeni) is a port city in Yemen, located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of Bab-el-Mandeb.

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Adolf III of Berg

Adolf III of Berg (1080 – 12 October 1152) was count of Berg from 1093 until 1132, and count of Hövel from 1090 until 1106, and Vogt of Werden.

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Al Held

Al Held (October 12, 1928 – July 27, 2005) was an American Abstract expressionist painter.

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Alan McDonald (Northern Ireland footballer)

Alan McDonald (12 October 1963 – 23 June 2012) was a Northern Ireland footballer and manager.

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Albert Shiryaev

Albert Nikolayevich Shiryaev (Альбе́рт Никола́евич Ширя́ев; born October 12, 1934) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician.

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Alcatraz Citadel

Alcatraz Citadel, also known as Fort Alcatraz, was the original military defense and prison on Alcatraz Island, off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States.

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Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary

The Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary or United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island (often just referred to as Alcatraz or the Rock) was a maximum high-security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, off the coast of San Francisco, California, which operated from August 11, 1934, until March 21, 1963.

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Aleister Crowley

Aleister Crowley (born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer.

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Alex Brosque

Alex Brosque (born 12 October 1983) is an Australian professional footballer of Uruguayan descent who is the current captain of A-League club Sydney FC.

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Alex Katz (baseball)

Alexander Benjamin Katz (born October 12, 1994) is an American professional baseball left-handed pitcher in the Baltimore Orioles organization.

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Alf Landon

Alfred Mossman Landon (September 9, 1887October 12, 1987) was an American politician from the Republican Party.

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Algeria

Algeria (الجزائر, familary Algerian Arabic الدزاير; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Dzayer; Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast.

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Ali Mazrui

Ali Al'amin Mazrui (24 February 1933 – 12 October 2014), was an academic professor, and political writer on African and Islamic studies and North-South relations.

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Alice Chetwynd Ley

Alice Chetwynd Ley, née Humphrey (born 12 October 1913 in Halifax, Yorkshire, England, UK - d. 2004) was a British writer of romance novels from 1959 to 1989.

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Alice Childress

Alice Childress (October 12, 1916 – August 14, 1994) was an American playwright, actor, and author, acknowledged as "the only African-American woman to have written, produced, and published plays for four decades."Mary Helen Washington,, in Bill Mullen and James Edward Smethurst (eds), Left of the Color Line: Race, Radicalism, and Twentieth-Century Literature of the United States, Chapel Hill/London: University of North Carolina Press, 2003, p. 186.

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Allan Evans (footballer)

Allan James Evans, (born 12 October 1956) is a Scottish former footballer who played for Dunfermline Athletic (1973–77), Aston Villa (1977–89), Leicester City (1989–90) and Darlington (1990–91).

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Allies of World War I

The Allies of World War I, or Entente Powers, were the countries that opposed the Central Powers in the First World War.

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American Popular Revolutionary Alliance

The American Popular Revolutionary Alliance - Peruvian Aprista Party (Spanish: Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana - Partido Aprista Peruano) is a centre-left Peruvian political party.

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Anatole France

italic (born italic,; 16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924) was a French poet, journalist, and successful novelist with several best-sellers.

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Angela Rippon

Angela May Rippon CBE (born 12 October 1944)"Angela Rippon," Contemporary Authors Online, Detroit: Gale, (2008) Gale Biography In Context is an English television journalist, newsreader, writer and presenter.

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Ann Petry

Ann Petry (October 12, 1908 – April 28, 1997) was an American writer of novels, short stories, children's books and journalism.

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Anna Escobedo Cabral

Anna Escobedo Cabral (born October 12, 1959) serves as the Unit Chief for Strategic Communications in the External Relations Division of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).

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Anna Iljuštšenko

Anna Iljuštšenko (born 12 October 1985 in Sillamäe) is an Estonian high jumper.

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Anna Ohmiya

is a Japanese curler, born October 12, 1989 in Tokoro District, Hokkaidō, Japan.

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Annik Honoré

Annik Honoré (12 October 1957 – 3 July 2014) was a Belgian journalist and music promoter best known for her association with Ian Curtis, the former lead singer and lyricist of Joy Division.

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Ante Gotovina

Ante Gotovina (born 12 October 1955) is a Croatian retired lieutenant general and former French senior corporal who served in the Croatian War for Independence.

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Anthony Berry

Sir Anthony George Berry (12 February 1925 – 12 October 1984) was a British politician, the Conservative Member of Parliament for Enfield Southgate, and a Whip in Margaret Thatcher's government.

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APRA Rebelde

APRA Rebelde was a splinter group of the Peruvian APRA.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.

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Arie de Jong

Arie de Jong (October 18, 1865, Jakarta, Dutch East Indies – October 12, 1957, Putten, Netherlands) was a Dutch enthusiast and reformer of the constructed language Volapük by Johann Martin Schleyer, with whose help the Volapük movement gained new strength in the Netherlands.

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Arkady and Boris Strugatsky

The brothers Arkady (Аркадий; 28 August 1925 – 12 October 1991) and Boris (Бори́с; 14 April 1933 – 19 November 2012) Strugatsky (Струга́цкий; alternate spellings: Strugatskiy, Strugatski, Strugatskii) were Soviet-Russian science fiction authors who collaborated through most of their careers.

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Armed Forces Day

Several nations of the world hold an annual Armed Forces Day in honor of their military forces.

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Art Clokey

Arthur "Art" Clokey (born Arthur Charles Farrington; October 12, 1921 – January 8, 2010) was an American pioneer in the popularization of stop motion clay animation, best known as the creator of the character Gumby and the original voice of Pokey.

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Arthur Harden

Sir Arthur Harden, FRS (12 October 1865 Manchester, Lancashire – 17 June 1940 Bourne End, Buckinghamshire) was a British biochemist.

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Arthur Nikisch

Arthur Nikisch (12 October 185523 January 1922) was a Hungarian conductor who performed internationally, holding posts in Boston, London, Leipzig and—most importantly—Berlin.

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Asakura Yoshikage

was a Japanese daimyō of the Sengoku period (1467–1573) who ruled a part of Echizen Province in present-day Fukui Prefecture.

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Ashok Mankad

Ashok Vinoo Mankad (12 October 1946 – 1 August 2008) was an Indian cricketer.

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Atmosphere of Venus

The atmosphere of Venus is the layer of gases surrounding Venus.

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Atmospheric entry

Atmospheric entry is the movement of an object from outer space into and through the gases of an atmosphere of a planet, dwarf planet or natural satellite.

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Atmospheric pressure

Atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth (or that of another planet).

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Audi

Audi AG is a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles.

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Audrey Mestre

Audrey Mestre (11 August 1974 - 12 October 2002) was a French world record-setting freediver.

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August Horch

August Horch (12 October 1868 – 3 February 1951) was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing giant which would eventually become Audi.

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Aurore Clément

Aurore Clément (born 12 October 1945) is a French actress who has appeared in French language and English language motion pictures and television productions.

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Austin Ardill

Captain Robert Austin Ardill MC (1917 – 12 October 2010) was a Northern Irish unionist politician.

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Axis occupation of Greece

The occupation of Greece by the Axis Powers (Η Κατοχή, I Katochi, meaning "The Occupation") began in April 1941 after Nazi Germany invaded Greece to assist its ally, Fascist Italy, which had been at war with Greece since October 1940.

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Étienne Louis Geoffroy

Étienne Louis Geoffroy (October 12, 1725 – August 12, 1810) was a French entomologist and pharmacist.

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Đại Việt

Đại Việt (literally Great Viet) is the name of Vietnam for the periods from 1054 to 1400 and 1428 to 1804.

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Željko Milinovič

Željko Milinovič (born 12 October 1969 in Ljubljana) is a former Slovenian footballer who has represented his country at the two major tournaments for which they have qualified (Euro 2000 and Football World Cup 2002).

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Babylon

Babylon (KA2.DIĜIR.RAKI Bābili(m); Aramaic: בבל, Babel; بَابِل, Bābil; בָּבֶל, Bavel; ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl) was a key kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia from the 18th to 6th centuries BC.

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Baden Cooke

Baden Cooke (born 12 October 1978) is an Australian retired professional racing cyclist, who competed professionally between 2000 and 2013.

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Bali

Bali (Balinese:, Indonesian: Pulau Bali, Provinsi Bali) is an island and province of Indonesia with the biggest Hindu population.

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Battle of Cape Esperance

The Battle of Cape Esperance, also known as the Second Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the, took place on 11–12 October, 1942, in the Pacific campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and United States Navy.

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Battle of Hatfield Chase

The Battle of Hatfield Chase (Hæðfeld; Meigen) was fought on 12 October 633 at Hatfield Chase near Doncaster (today part of South Yorkshire, England).

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Battle of Havana (1748)

The Battle of Havana was a naval engagement that took place between the British Caribbean squadron and a Spanish squadron based near Havana during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

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Bavaria

Bavaria (Bavarian and Bayern), officially the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern), is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner.

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Béla Csécsei

Béla Csécsei (October 12, 1952 – December 31, 2012) was a Hungarian educator and politician, who served as Mayor of Józsefváros (8th district of Budapest) from February 2, 1993 to September 2, 2009, his resignation.

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Břetislav Pojar

Břetislav Pojar (7 October 192312 October 2012) was a puppeteer, animator and director of short and feature films.

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Beatification

Beatification (from Latin beatus, "blessed" and facere, "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a dead person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in his or her name.

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Becky Iverson

Becky Iverson (born October 12, 1967) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.

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Belize

Belize, formerly British Honduras, is an independent Commonwealth realm on the eastern coast of Central America.

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Belva Plain

Belva Plain (October 9, 1915 – October 12, 2010), née Offenberg, was a best-selling American author of mainstream fiction.

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Bernardo Pisano

Bernardo Pisano (also Pagoli) (October 12, 1490 – January 23, 1548) was an Italian composer, priest, singer, and scholar of the Renaissance.

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Bill Auberlen

Bill Auberlen (born October 12, 1968) is an American factory race car driver known for his affiliation with BMW, driving cars made and run by the famous German marque for a number of years.

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Bill Shoemaker

William Lee "Bill" Shoemaker (August 19, 1931 – October 12, 2003) was an American jockey.

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Bode Miller

Samuel Bode Miller (born October 12, 1977) is an American former World Cup alpine ski racer.

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Boston

Boston is the capital city and most populous municipality of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Branko Crvenkovski

Branko Crvenkovski (Бранко Црвенковски; born 12 October 1962) is a Macedonian politician Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia from 1992 to 1998 and again from 2002 to 2004, then President of the Republic of Macedonia from 2004 to 2009.

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Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

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Brenda Romero

Brenda Louise Romero (née Garno, born October 12, 1966), previously known as Brenda Brathwaite, is an American game designer and developer in the video game industry.

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Brian Kennedy (singer)

Brian Edward Patrick Kennedy (born 12 October 1966) is an Irish singer-songwriter and author from Belfast, Northern Ireland.

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Brian Kerr (Scottish footballer)

Brian Kerr (born 12 October 1981) is a Scottish football player and coach, who is the manager of Lowland League club East Kilbride.

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Brighton hotel bombing

The Brighton hotel bombing was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) assassination attempt against the top tier of the British government that occurred on 12 October 1984 at the Grand Brighton Hotel in Brighton, England.

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British Raj

The British Raj (from rāj, literally, "rule" in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.

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Bronzell Miller

Bronzell LaJames Miller (October 12, 1971 – December 21, 2013) was a professional American football player and entertainer.

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Bryn Merrick

Bryn Merrick (12 October 1958 – 12 September 2015) was a musician who was a member of Cardiff-based punk band Victimize.

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C (programming language)

C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.

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C. Delores Tucker

Cynthia Delores Tucker (née Nottage; October 4, 1927 – October 12, 2005) was an American politician and civil rights activist.

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Cadwallon ap Cadfan

Cadwallon ap Cadfan (died 634A difference in the interpretation of Bede's dates has led to the question of whether Cadwallon was killed in 634 or the year earlier, 633. Cadwallon died in the year after the Battle of Hatfield Chase, which Bede reports as occurring in October 633; but if Bede's years are believed to have actually started in September, as some historians have argued, then Hatfield Chase would have occurred in 632, and therefore Cadwallon would have died in 633. Other historians have argued against this view of Bede's chronology, however, favoring the dates as he gives them.) was the King of Gwynedd from around 625 until his death in battle.

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Calendar of saints

The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint.

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Calvin Fairbank

Calvin Fairbank (November 3, 1816 – October 12, 1898) was an American abolitionist and Methodist minister from New York state who was twice convicted in Kentucky of aiding the escape of slaves, and served a total of 19 years in prison.

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Carel Fabritius

Carel Pietersz.

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Carlo Perrone

Carlo Perrone (born October 12, 1960 in Rome) is an Italian professional football manager and a former player.

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Carlos Bernard

Carlos Bernard Papierski (born October 12, 1962) is an American actor and director, best known for his role as Tony Almeida in 24, which he played from 2001 to 2006, and then reprised again in 2009, 2014 in 24: Solitary and 2017 in 24: Legacy.

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Carlos the Jackal

Ilich Ramírez Sánchez (born 12 October 1949), also known as Carlos the Jackal, is a Venezuelan terrorist currently serving a life sentence in France for the 1975 murder of an informant for the French government and two French counter-intelligence agents.

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Carlton Cole

Carlton Michael George Cole (born 12 October 1983) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a striker.

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Catherine Holmes

Catherine Ena "Cate" Holmes (born 12 October 1956) is an Australian judge, who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland, the highest ranking court in the Australian state of Queensland.

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Charles Macintosh

Charles Macintosh FRS (29 December 1766 – 25 July 1843) was a Scottish chemist and the inventor of waterproof fabric.

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Charlie Ward

Charlie Ward Jr. (born October 12, 1970) is a retired American professional NBA basketball player, college football Heisman Trophy winner, Davey O'Brien Award winner and a Major League Baseball draftee.

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Chendo

Miguel Porlán Noguera (born 12 October 1961), known as Chendo, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a right back.

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Children's Day

Children's Day is a day recognised to celebrate children.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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Chris Botti

Christopher Stephen "Chris" Botti (born October 12, 1962), is an American trumpeter and composer.

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Chris Wallace

Christopher W. Wallace (born October 12, 1947) is an American television anchor and political commentator who is the host of the Fox Broadcasting Company / Fox News Channel program Fox News Sunday.

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Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs

Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs (8 December 1817 – 12 October 1896) was a Danish nobleman and politician.

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Christian Gmelin

Christian Gottlob Gmelin (12 October 1792 – 13 May 1860) was a German chemist.

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Christmas

Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ,Martindale, Cyril Charles.

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Christoph Ignaz Abele

Christoph Ignaz Abele, von und zu Lilienberg (1628, Vienna - 12 October 1685, Vienna), son of a Swabian family, was an Austrian jurist.

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Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus (before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer.

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Christopher Soames

Arthur Christopher John Soames, Baron Soames, (12 October 1920 – 16 September 1987) was a British politician, a member of the Conservative Party and son-in-law of Winston Churchill.

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Church of England

The Church of England (C of E) is the state church of England.

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City Tower (Prague)

City Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Prague (Pankrác district) and in Bohemia, and the second tallest one in the Czech Republic standing at a height of 109 meters.

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Clémentine Célarié

Clémentine Célarié (born 12 October 1957) is a French actress, comedian, writer, director and singer.

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Clementia of Hungary

Clementia of Hungary (Clémence; 1293–12 October 1328) was queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Louis X.

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Cloquet fire

The Cloquet fire was a massive fire in northern Minnesota, United States in October, 1918, caused by sparks on the local railroads and dry conditions.

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Cloquet, Minnesota

Cloquet is a city in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States, located at the junction of Interstate 35 and Minnesota State Highway 33.

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Coby Whitmore

Maxwell Coburn Whitmore (June 11, 1913 – October 12, 1988), Social Security Number 287-10-5182, at the Social Security Death Index via FamilySearch.org.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others).

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Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a sovereign state largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America.

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Columbus Day

Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492.

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Columbus Day Storm of 1962

The Columbus Day Storm of 1962 (also known as the Big Blow, and originally as Typhoon Freda) was a Pacific Northwest windstorm that struck the West Coast of Canada and the Pacific Northwest coast of the United States on October 12, 1962.

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Comic science fiction

Comic science fiction or comedy science fiction is a subgenre of soft science fiction or science fantasy that exploits the science-fiction (SF) genre's conventions for comedic effect.

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Conrad Smith

Conrad Gerard Smith (born 12 October 1981) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer who plays predominantly at centre.

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Conscientious objector

A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion.

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Costa Rica

Costa Rica ("Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island.

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Criminal Tribes Act

The term Criminal Tribes Act (CTA) refers to various pieces of legislation enforced in India during British rule; the first enacted in 1871 as the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871 applied mostly in North India.

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Cristie Kerr

Cristie Kerr (born October 12, 1977) is an American professional golfer who plays on the LPGA Tour.

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Curtis Scott

Curtis Scott (born 12 October 1997) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League.

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Cyrus the Great

Cyrus II of Persia (𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūruš; New Persian: کوروش Kuruš;; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great  and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire.

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Dai Gohonzon

The Dai-Gohonzon of the High Sanctuary of the Essential Teachings, commonly known as the Dai-Gohonzon (Japanese: 大御本尊 The Supreme (Great) Gohonzon), is a venerated calligraphic mandala image inscribed with Sanskrit and Chinese characters on a plank of Japanese camphorwood.

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Dan Abnett

Dan Abnett (born 12 October 1965) is a British comic book writer and novelist.

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Daryl Runswick

Daryl Runswick (born 12 October 1946) is a classically trained English composer, arranger, musician, producer and educationalist.

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Dave Freudenthal

David Duane Freudenthal (born October 12, 1950) is an American attorney, economist, and politician who served as the thirty-first governor of Wyoming from 2003 to 2011.

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Dave Legeno

David Legeno (12 October 1963 – July 2014) was an English actor and mixed martial artist.

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Dave Lloyd (cyclist)

Dave Lloyd (born 12 October 1949), is an English former professional cyclist.

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David Threlfall

David Threlfall (born 12 October 1953) is an English stage, film and television actor and director.

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David Vanian

Dave Vanian (born David Lett, 12 October 1956) is a rock musician and lead singer of the punk rock band The Damned.

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Dean Acheson

Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced; April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer.

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Dean Rusk

David Dean Rusk (February 9, 1909December 20, 1994) was the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.

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Deborah Foreman

Deborah Lynn Foreman (born October 12, 1962) is an American actress.

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Delft

Delft is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

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Demosthenes

Demosthenes (Δημοσθένης Dēmosthénēs;; 384 – 12 October 322 BC) was a Greek statesman and orator of ancient Athens.

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Denis Brodeur

Denis Joseph Germain Stanislaus Brodeur (October 12, 1930 – September 26, 2013) was a Canadian photographer, acknowledged as one of hockey's finest photographers and was the father of New Jersey Devils goaltender Martin Brodeur, the National Hockey League's winningest goaltender.

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Denis Lazure

Denis Lazure (October 12, 1925 – February 23, 2008) was a Canadian psychiatrist and politician.

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Dennis Ritchie

Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist.

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Denotified Tribes

Denotified Tribes (DNTs), also known as Vimukta Jati, are the tribes that were originally listed under the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871, as "Criminal Tribes" and "addicted to the systematic commission of non-bailable offences." Once a tribe became "notified" as criminal, all its members were required to register with the local magistrate, failing which they would be charged with a "crime" under the Indian Penal Code.

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Deputy Prime Minister of Australia

The Deputy Prime Minister of Australia is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia.

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Desmond Doss

Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II.

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Dick Gregory

Richard Claxton Gregory (October 12, 1932 – August 19, 2017) was an African-American comedian, civil rights activist, social critic, writer, entrepreneur, conspiracy theorist,, NPR, July 12, 2005.

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Dickie Peterson

Richard Allan Peterson (September 12, 1946 – October 12, 2009); www.inlog.org.

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Ding Ling

Ding Ling (October 12, 1904 – March 4, 1986), formerly romanized as Ting Ling, was the pen name of Jiang Bingzhi, also known as Bin Zhi (彬芷 Bīn Zhǐ), one of the most celebrated 20th-century Chinese authors.

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Discovery Day

Discovery Day is the name of several holidays commemorating the discovery of land, gold, and other significant national discoveries.

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Dmitry Donskoy

Saint Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy (Дми́трий Ива́нович Донско́й, also known as Dimitrii or Demetrius), or Dmitry of the Don, sometimes referred to simply as Dmitry (12 October 1350 in Moscow – 19 May 1389 in Moscow), son of Ivan II the Fair of Moscow (1326–1359), reigned as the Prince of Moscow from 1359 and Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1363 to his death.

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Domna Samiou

Domna Samiou (Δόμνα Σαμίου; 12 October 1928 – 10 March 2012, ekathimerini.com, March 12, 2012.) was a prominent Greek researcher and performer of Greek folk music.

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Don Howe

Donald Howe (12 October 1935 – 23 December 2015) was an English football player, coach, manager and pundit.

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Doris Miller

Doris "Dorie" Miller (October 12, 1919November 24, 1943) was an American Messman Third Class in the United States Navy.

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Douglas Adams

Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, scriptwriter, essayist, humorist, satirist and dramatist.

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Dwayne Roloson

Albert Dwayne Roloson (born October 12, 1969) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender and former goaltending coach of the Anaheim Ducks.

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East Indies

The East Indies or the Indies are the lands of South and Southeast Asia.

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Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent.

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Eastern State Hospital (Virginia)

Eastern State Hospital, built in 1773 in colonial Williamsburg, Virginia, was the first public facility in the present-day United States constructed solely for the care and treatment of the mentally ill.

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Ed Royce

Edward Randall Royce (born October 12, 1951) is an American politician serving as a member of the United States House of Representatives from California since 1993.

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Edith Cavell

Edith Louisa Cavell (4 December 1865 – 12 October 1915) was a British nurse.

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Edith Stein

Edith Stein (religious name Teresa Benedicta a Cruce OCD; also known as St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross; 12 October 1891 – 9 August 1942), was a German Jewish philosopher who converted to Roman Catholicism and became a Discalced Carmelite nun.

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Edmund Berry Godfrey

Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey (23 December 1621 – 12 October 1678) was an English magistrate whose mysterious death caused anti-Catholic uproar in England.

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Edward VI of England

Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death.

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Edwin Abbott Abbott

Edwin Abbott Abbott (20 December 1838 – 12 October 1926) was an English schoolmaster and theologian, best known as the author of the novella Flatland (1884).

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Edwin of Northumbria

Edwin (Ēadwine; c. 586 – 12 October 632/633), also known as Eadwine or Æduinus, was the King of Deira and Bernicia – which later became known as Northumbria – from about 616 until his death.

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Einar Jan Aas

Einar Jan Aas (born 12 October 1955 in Moss) is a former footballer from Norway.

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El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador (República de El Salvador, literally "Republic of The Savior"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.

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Elisabeth of Romania

Elisabeth of Romania (full name Elisabeth Charlotte Josephine Alexandra Victoria: Elisabeta a României, Ελισάβετ της Ρουμανίας; 12 October 1894 – 14 November 1956) was a princess of Romania and member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and by marriage Queen consort of Greece during 1922–1924.

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Elizabeth Fry

Elizabeth Fry (née Gurney, often referred to as Betsy; 21 May 1780 – 12 October 1845) was an English prison reformer, social reformer and, as a Quaker, a Christian philanthropist.

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Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms.

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Elmer Ambrose Sperry

Elmer Ambrose Sperry, Sr. (October 12, 1860 – June 16, 1930) was an American inventor and entrepreneur, most famous as co-inventor, with Herman Anschütz-Kaempfe of the gyrocompass and as founder of the Sperry Gyroscope Company.

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Emperor Go-Ichijō

was the 68th emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): according to the traditional order of succession.

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Empire of Brazil

The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and (until 1828) Uruguay.

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Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial, Guinée équatoriale, Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (República de Guinea Ecuatorial, République de Guinée équatoriale, República da Guiné Equatorial), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of.

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Erik Moseholm

Erik Moseholm (13 May 1930 – 12 October 2012) was a Danish jazz bassist, composer, bandleader and music administrator.

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Eugène Martin

Eugène Martin (March 24, 1915 in Suresnes – October 12, 2006 in Aytre) was a racing driver from France.

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Eugenio Montale

Eugenio Montale (12 October 1896 – 12 September 1981) was an Italian poet, prose writer, editor and translator, and recipient of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Fahri Korutürk

Fahri Sabit Korutürk (3 August 1903 – 12 October 1987) was a Turkish navy officer, diplomat and the sixth President of Turkey.

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Fei Junlong

Colonel Fei Junlong (born 1965) is a Chinese military pilot and an astronaut.

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Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky

Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky (Фёдор Степанович Рожанковский) (December 24, 1891 – October 12, 1970), also known as Rojan, was a Russian émigré illustrator.

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Fiesta Nacional de España

The Fiesta Nacional de España (Festa Nacional d'Espanya in Catalan/Valencian/Balearic; Festa Nacional de España in Galician; Espainiako Jai Nazionala in Basque) is the national day of Spain.

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Fiestas del Pilar

The Fiestas del Pilar are an annual festival celebrated in the city of Zaragoza, Aragon, in honour of the patron saint of the city, the Virgen del Pilar (Our Lady of the Pillar).

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First Battle of Passchendaele

The First Battle of Passchendaele took place on 12 October 1917, in the Ypres Salient of the Western Front, west of Passchendaele village.

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François de Bassompierre

François de Bassompierre (12 April 157912 October 1646) was a French courtier.

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Frank Vandenbroucke (cyclist)

Frank Vandenbroucke (6 November 1974 – 12 October 2009), was a Belgian professional road racing cyclist.

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Frederick IV of Denmark

Frederick IV (11 October 1671 – 12 October 1730) was the king of Denmark and Norway from 1699 until his death.

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Freethought Day

Freethought Day is October 12, the annual observance by freethinkers and secularists of the anniversary of the effective end of the Salem Witch Trials.

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Friedrich Frey-Herosé

Friedrich Frey-Herosé (12 October 1801, Lindau – 22 September 1873) was a Swiss politician.

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Fritz Herlen

Fritz Herlen (or Herlin) (before 1449 – October 12, 1491) was a German artist of the early Swabian school, in the 15th century.

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Fumimaro Konoe

Prince was a Japanese politician in the Empire of Japan who served as the 34th, 38th and 39th Prime Minister of Japan and founder/leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association.

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Gérald Godin

Gérald Godin (November 13, 1938 – October 12, 1994) was a Quebec poet and politician.

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Gene Vincent

Vincent Eugene Craddock (February 11, 1935 – October 12, 1971), known as Gene Vincent, was an American musician who pioneered the styles of rock and roll and rockabilly.

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George Herbig

George Howard Herbig (January 2, 1920 – October 12, 2013) was an American astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy.

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George Thorn

George Henry Thorn (junior) (12 October 1838 – 15 January 1905) was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly and a Premier of Queensland, Australia.

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George Welch (pilot)

George Welch (May 10, 1918 – October 12, 1954) was a World War II flying ace, a Medal of Honor nominee, and an experimental aircraft pilot after the war.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

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Gerti Schanderl

Gerti Schanderl (born 12 October 1956) is a German former figure skater who represented West Germany.

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Getty Center

The Getty Center, in Los Angeles, California, is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust.

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Giannis Maniatis

Ioannis "Giannis" Maniatis (Ιωάννης "Γιάννης" Μανιάτης; born 12 October 1986) is a Greek professional footballer who plays for Turkish Süper Lig club Alanyaspor and the Greek national team.

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Gilda dalla Rizza

Gilda Dalla Rizza (12 October 18925 July 1975) was an important Italian soprano.

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Gilles Beaudoin

Gilles Beaudoin (1919–2007) was a Canadian politician and a former Mayor of Trois-Rivières.

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Gillo Pontecorvo

Gillo Pontecorvo (19 November 1919 – 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker.

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Giuseppe Lanzone

Giuseppe Lanzone (born October 12, 1982 in La Punta, Peru) is an American rower and 2005 graduate of the University of Washington.

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Goody Petronelli

Guerino "Goody" Petronelli (12 October 1923 – 29 January 2012) was an American boxing trainer and co-manager.

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Gordon Griffith

Gordon S. Griffith (July 4, 1907 – October 12, 1958) was an American assistant director, film producer, and one of the first child actors in the American movie industry.

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Governor of Michigan

The Governor of Michigan is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Governor of Southern Rhodesia

The Governor of Southern Rhodesia was the representative of the British monarch in the self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia from 1923 to 1980.

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Governor of the Bank of Canada

The Governor of the Bank of Canada is chief executive officer and the chairman of the board of directors of the Bank of Canada; the incumbent governor is Stephen S. Poloz, who assumed the office on June 3, 2013.

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Graham Miles

Graham Miles (11 May 1941 – 12 October 2014) was an English snooker player.

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Grand Duchy of Lithuania

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that lasted from the 13th century up to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and Austria.

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Gregorian calendar

The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used civil calendar in the world.

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Guido Molinari

Guido Molinari, OC (October 12, 1933 – February 21, 2004) was a Canadian artist, known for his abstract paintings.

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Gumby

Gumby is an American clay animation franchise, centered on a green clay humanoid character created and modeled by Art Clokey.

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Gyrocompass

A gyrocompass is a type of non-magnetic compass which is based on a fast-spinning disc and the rotation of the Earth (or another planetary body if used elsewhere in the universe) to find geographical direction automatically.

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Hans Wilhelm Longva

Hans Wilhelm Longva (31 January 1942 – 12 October 2013) was a Norwegian diplomat.

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Helena Modjeska

Helena Modjeska (October 12, 1840 – April 8, 1909), whose actual Polish surname was Modrzejewska, was a renowned actress who specialized in Shakespearean and tragic roles.

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Henri Lansbury

Henri George Lansbury (born 12 October 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays for Aston Villa.

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Henry More

Henry More (12 October 1614 – 1 September 1687) was an English philosopher of the Cambridge Platonist school.

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Hideki Fujisawa

(born October 12, 1963) is a Japanese musician, better known by the stage name.

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Hikmet Şimşek

Hikmet Şimşek (1924, Pervari – October 12, 2001, Ankara) was a Turkish conductor of Western classical music.

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Hiroshige

Utagawa Hiroshige (歌川 広重), also Andō Hiroshige (安藤 広重; 1797 – 12 October 1858), was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist, considered the last great master of that tradition.

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Hugh Jackman

Hugh Michael Jackman (born 12 October 1968) is an Australian actor, singer, and producer.

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Human spaceflight

Human spaceflight (also referred to as crewed spaceflight or manned spaceflight) is space travel with a crew or passengers aboard the spacecraft.

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Indian independence movement

The Indian independence movement encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (1757–1857) and the British Indian Empire (1857–1947) in the Indian subcontinent.

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Inejiro Asanuma

was a Japanese politician, and leader of the Japan Socialist Party.

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Iran

Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).

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Iris Apatow

Iris Apatow (born October 12, 2002) is an American actress known for her role as Arya in the Netflix series Love.

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Iron lung

A negative pressure ventilator, often referred to colloquially as an iron lung, is a nearly-obsolete mechanical respirator which enables a person to breathe on their own in a normal manner, when muscle control is lost, or the work of breathing exceeds the person's ability, as may result from certain diseases (e.g. poliomyelitis, botulism) and certain poisons (e.g. barbiturates, tubocurarine).

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J. J. Daigneault

Jean-Jacques Daigneault (born October 12, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.

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James "Sugar Boy" Crawford

James "Sugar Boy" Crawford, Jr. (October 12, 1934 – September 15, 2012) was an American R&B musician based in New Orleans.

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James Coyne

James Elliott Coyne, (July 17, 1910 – October 12, 2012) was the second Governor of the Bank of Canada, from 1955 to 1961, succeeding Graham Towers.

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Jane Siberry

Jane Siberry (born Jane Stewart, October 12, 1955, Toronto) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, known for such hits as "Mimi on the Beach", "I Muse Aloud", "One More Colour" and "Calling All Angels".

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Jaroslav Drobný

Jaroslav Drobný (12 October 1921 - 13 September 2001) was a former World No. 1 amateur tennis champion as well as being an ice hockey player.

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Javier Toyo

Javier Eduardo Toyo Bárcenas (born 12 October 1977 in Caracas) is a Venezuelan football goalkeeper currently playing for Club Barcelona Atlético.

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Jay Ward

Jay Ward (September 20, 1920 – October 12, 1989) was an American creator and producer of animated TV cartoon shows.

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Jay Ward Productions

Jay Ward Productions, or simply Ward Productions, is an American animation studio based in Los Angeles County, California.

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Jean Nidetch

Jean Evelyn Nidetch (née Slutsky, October 12, 1923 – April 29, 2015) was an American business entrepreneur who was the founder of the Weight Watchers organization.

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Jean Ribault

Jean Ribault (also spelled Ribaut) (1520 – October 12, 1565) was a French naval officer, navigator, and a colonizer of what would become the southeastern United States.

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Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (11 May 1827 – 12 October 1875) was a French sculptor and painter during the Second Empire under Napoleon III.

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Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse

Jeanne Geneviève Garnerin (1775–1847), née Labrosse, was a French balloonist and parachutist.

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Jeff Keith

Jeffrey Lynn "Jeff" Keith (born October 12, 1958 in Texarkana, Arkansas) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer of the band Tesla.

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Jim Cairns

James Ford Cairns (4 October 191412 October 2003), Australian politician, was prominent in the Labor movement through the 1960s and 1970s, and was briefly Deputy Prime Minister in the Whitlam government.

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Jimmy Burke (baseball)

James Timothy Burke (October 12, 1874 – March 26, 1942) was a Major League Baseball third baseman, coach, and manager.

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Joan Kroc

Joan Beverly Kroc (née Mansfield, previously Smith; August 27, 1928 – October 12, 2003), also known as Joni, was an American philanthropist.

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Joan Leslie

Joan Leslie (born Joan Agnes Theresa Sadie Brodel; January 26, 1925 – October 12, 2015) was an American actress, dancer, and vaudevillian who, during the Hollywood Golden Age, appeared in such films as High Sierra, Sergeant York, and Yankee Doodle Dandy.

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Joe Cronin

Joseph Edward Cronin (October 12, 1906 – September 7, 1984) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) shortstop, manager and general manager.

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John Coleman (footballer, born 1962)

John Coleman (born 12 October 1962) is an English football manager and former player.

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John Denver

Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer.

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John E. Hodge

John Edward Hodge (October 12, 1914 – January 3, 1996) was an African-American chemist, born in Kansas City, Kansas.

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John Engler

John Mathias Engler (born October 12, 1948) is an American businessman, lobbyist, former politician and member of the Republican Party who served as the 46th Governor of Michigan from 1991 to 2003.

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John Lister (British politician)

John Lister (8 March 1847 - 12 October 1933) was an English philanthropist and politician.

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John Moffat (physicist)

John W. Moffat (born 24 May 1932) is a Danish-born British-Canadian physicist.

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John Murray (playwright)

John Murray (October 12, 1906 – June 17, 1984) was an American playwright best known for writing the 1937 play Room Service with Allen Boretz.

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Johnny Olson

John Leonard Olson (May 22, 1910 – October 12, 1985) was an American radio personality and television announcer.

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Jon-Erik Hexum

Jon-Erik Hexum (November 5, 1957 – October 18, 1984) was an American actor.

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Jonathan Crombie

Jonathan Crombie (October 12, 1966 – April 15, 2015) was a Canadian actor and voice over artist, best known for playing Gilbert Blythe in CBC Television's 1985 telefilm Anne of Green Gables and its two sequels.

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Jonathan Trumbull

Jonathan Trumbull Sr. (October 12, 1710August 17, 1785) (the original spelling "Trumble" was changed for an unknown reason) was the only man who served as governor in both an English colony and an American state, and he was the only governor at the start of the American Revolutionary War to take up the Patriot cause.

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Jordan Pundik

Jordan Izaak Pundik (born October 12, 1979) is an American musician and songwriter.

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José Valentín

José Antonio Valentín (born October 12, 1969) is a former Major League Baseball infielder.

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Joseph Stilwell

Joseph Warren Stilwell (March 19, 1883 – October 12, 1946) was a United States Army general who served in the China Burma India Theater during World War II.

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Josephine Hutchinson

Josephine Hutchinson (October 12, 1903 - June 4, 1998) was an American actress.

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Josh Hutcherson

Joshua Ryan Hutcherson (born October 12, 1992) is an American actor and producer.

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Juan José Castelli

Juan José Castelli (July 19, 1764 – October 12, 1812) was an Argentine lawyer.

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Juan Manuel Silva

Juan Manuel Silva (born October 12, 1972 in Resistencia, Chaco), nicknamed el Pato ("the Duck") is an Argentine racing driver.

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Julian calendar

The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar.

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Julius Saaristo

Juho Julius Saaristo (21 July 1891 – 12 October 1969) was a Finnish track and field athlete.

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Kakuei Tanaka

was a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives from 26 April 1947 to 24 January 1990, and as the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 7 July 1972 to 9 December 1974 (his two terms being divided by the 1972 general election).

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Kanō Eitoku

was a Japanese painter who lived during the Azuchi–Momoyama period of Japanese history and one of the most prominent patriarchs of the Kanō school of Japanese painting.

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Karl Chircop

Karl Chircop (7 August 1965 – 12 October 2008) was a doctor and practiced as a family doctor and a Maltese politician.

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Kirk Cameron

Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor.

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Kisho Kurokawa

(April 8, 1934 – October 12, 2007) was a leading Japanese architect and one of the founders of the Metabolist Movement.

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Kostas Tsakonas

Kostas Tsakonas (Κώστας Τσάκωνας, 12 October 1943 – 4 November 2015) was a Greek actor.

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Kuta

Kuta is administratively a district (kecamatan) and subdistrict/village (kelurahan) in southern Bali, Indonesia.

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Kutsuki Mototsuna

was a samurai commander in Azuchi-Momoyama period and Edo period.

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La Convención Province

La Convención Province is the largest of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.

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Lacoste

Lacoste is a French clothing company, founded in 1933 by tennis player René Lacoste and André Gillier.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Ledley King

Ledley Brenton King (born 12 October 1980) is an English former footballer who was a one-club man, spending his entire career playing 321 competitive matches for Tottenham Hotspur from 1999 to 2012.

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Leon Ames

Leon Ames (January 20, 1902 – October 12, 1993) was an American film and television actor.

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Leon Lett

Leon Lett, Jr. (born October 12, 1968) is a former American football defensive tackle and coach.

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Leonidas Kyrkos

Leonidas Kyrkos (12 October 1924 – 28 August 2011) was a Greek leftist politician and member of the Hellenic Parliament and the European Parliament.

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Leopold II, Margrave of Austria

Leopold II (1050 – 12 October 1095), known as Leopold the Fair (Luitpold der Schöne), a member of the House of Babenberg,Lingelbach 1913, p. 90.

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Les Dennis

Leslie Dennis Heseltine (born 12 October 1953), known as Les Dennis, is an English television presenter, actor and comedian.

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Lesli Brea

Lesli Guillermo Brea (born October 12, 1973) is a former Major League Baseball player.

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Lester Dent

Lester Dent (October 12, 1904 – March 11, 1959) was an American pulp-fiction author, best known as the creator and main author of the series of novels about the scientist and adventurer Doc Savage.

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Linval Thompson

Linval Thompson (born 12 October 1954, Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican reggae and dub musician and record producer.

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List of ambassadors of the United States to the Philippines

The Ambassador of the United States of America to the Republic of the Philippines (Embahador ng Estados Unidos sa Pilipinas) was established on July 4, 1946 after the Philippines gained its independence from the United States.

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List of colonial governors of Massachusetts

The territory of the modern Commonwealth of Massachusetts, one of the United States of America, was settled in the 17th century by several different English colonies.

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List of Governors of Connecticut

The Governor of Connecticut is the elected head of the executive branch of Connecticut's state government, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.

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List of Governors of Kansas

The Governor of Kansas is the head of the executive branch of Kansas's state governmentKS Const.

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List of governors of Kerala

Kerala is a state in southern India.

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List of Governors of Wyoming

This is a list of the governors of Wyoming, beginning with Territorial Governors.

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List of mayors of Trois-Rivières

The mayor is the highest elected official in Trois-Rivières, in the Mauricie region of Quebec.

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List of Playboy Playmates of 1994

The following is a list of Playboy Playmates of 1994, the 40th anniversary year of the publication.

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Lithuanian nuclear power referendum, 2008

A referendum on extending the operation of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant was held in Lithuania on 12 October 2008, despite the fact that Lithuania is obliged to close down Ignalina per its treaty of accession to the European Union.

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Lock Martin

Lock Martin (October 12, 1916 – January 19, 1959) was the stage name of American actor Joseph Lockard Martin Jr. He is best remembered for playing the robot Gort in The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951).

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Lockheed bribery scandals

The Lockheed bribery scandals encompassed a series of bribes and contributions made by officials of U.S. aerospace company Lockheed from the late 1950s to the 1970s in the process of negotiating the sale of aircraft.

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Lockheed Corporation

The Lockheed Corporation was an American aerospace company.

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Logie Bruce Lockhart

Logie Bruce Lockhart MA (Cantab.) (born 12 October 1921) is a British writer and journalist, formerly a Scottish international rugby union footballer and headmaster of Gresham's School.

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Lord Chancellor

The Lord Chancellor, formally the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is the highest ranking among those Great Officers of State which are appointed regularly in the United Kingdom, nominally outranking even the Prime Minister.

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Lorenzo Perosi

Monsignor Lorenzo Perosi (21 December 1872 – 12 October 1956) was an Italian composer of sacred music and the only member of the Giovane Scuola who did not write opera.

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Louis Brisson

Blessed Louis Brisson (23 June 1817 – 2 February 1908) was a French Roman Catholic priest and the founder of both the Oblate Sisters of Saint Francis de Sales and the Oblates of Saint Francis de Sales.

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Louis Hémon

Louis Hémon (12 October 1880 – 8 July 1913), was a French writer best known for his novel Maria Chapdelaine.

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Luciano Pavarotti

Luciano Pavarotti, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (12 October 19356 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who also crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most commercially successful tenors of all time.

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Ludwig I of Bavaria

Ludwig I (also rendered in English as Louis I; 25 August 1786 – 29 February 1868) was king of Bavaria from 1825 until the 1848 revolutions in the German states.

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Luis de Molina

Luis de Molina (September 1535, Cuenca, Spain – 12 October 1600, Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish Jesuit priest and scholastic, a staunch defender of free will in the controversy over human liberty and God's grace.

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Luis Polonia

Luis Andrew Polonia Almonte (born December 10, 1963) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder and designated hitter.

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Lutz Haueisen

Lutz Haueisen (born 12 October 1958) is a retired German amateur cyclist.

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Mads Eriksen (musician)

Mads Eriksen (born 12 October 1962 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian guitarist and composer, known as solo artist and for his cooperation with Chris Thompson among others.

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Magellan (spacecraft)

The Magellan spacecraft, also referred to as the Venus Radar Mapper, was a robotic space probe launched by NASA of the United States, on May 4, 1989, to map the surface of Venus by using synthetic aperture radar and to measure the planetary gravitational field.

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Magnus Magnusson

Magnus Magnusson, KBE (12 October 19297 January 2007) was an Icelandic journalist, translator, writer and television presenter.

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Malcolm Renfrew

Malcolm MacKenzie Renfrew (October 12, 1910 – October 12, 2013) was an American polymer chemist, inventor, and professor emeritus at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho.

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Manizales

Manizales is a city and municipality in central Colombia.

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Margaret E. Knight

Margaret Eloise Knight (February 14, 1838 – October 12, 1914) was an American inventor, notably of the flat-bottomed paper bag.

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Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

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Maria de Fátima Silva de Sequeira Dias

Maria de Fátima Silva de Sequeira Dias (12 October 1958 – 7 January 2013) was an Azorean historian, author, and academic.

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Mariano Trías

Mariano Trías y Closas (October 12, 1868 – February 22, 1914) is considered to be the first de facto Philippine Vice President of that revolutionary government established at the Tejeros Convention - an assembly of Philippine revolutionary leaders that elected officials of the revolutionary movement against the colonial government of Spain.

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Mariko Yamamoto

is a Japanese former cricketer.

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Mario Beaulieu (Canadian senator)

Mario Beaulieu (February 1, 1930 – October 12, 1998) was a Quebec notary and politician and Canadian Senator.

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Marion Jones

Marion Lois Jones (born October 12, 1975), also known as Marion Jones-Thompson, is an American former world champion track and field athlete and a former professional basketball player for Tulsa Shock in the WNBA.

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Martie Maguire

Martha "Martie" Elenor Erwin (before Maguire; born October 12, 1969) is an American musician who is a founding member of both the female alternative country band, Dixie Chicks and country blue grass duo, Court Yard Hounds.

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Martin Corry (rugby union)

Martin Edward Corry MBE (born 12 October 1973) is a retired English rugby union footballer who played at number eight, blindside flanker or lock for Bristol and Leicester Tigers and represented England and the British and Irish Lions.

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Marvin Ogunjimi

Marvin Ogunjimi (born 12 October 1987) is a Belgian professional footballer of Nigerian descent who plays as a forward for Sài Gòn.

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Massimo Ghini

Massimo Ghini (born October 12, 1954 in Rome) is an Italian actor.

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Matthew Shepard

Matthew Wayne "Matt" Shepard (December 1, 1976 – October 12, 1998) was an American student at the University of Wyoming who was beaten, tortured, and left to die near Laramie on the night of October 6, 1998.

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Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death.

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Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria

Maximilian III of Austria, also known as Maximilian the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (12 October 1558 – 2 November 1618) was the Archduke of Further Austria from 1612 until his death.

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Medal of Honor

The Medal of Honor is the United States of America's highest and most prestigious personal military decoration that may be awarded to recognize U.S. military service members who distinguished themselves by acts of valor.

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Melvin Franklin

David Melvin English (October 12, 1942 – February 23, 1995) better known by the stage name Melvin Franklin, or his nickname "Blue", was an American bass singer.

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Michael IX Palaiologos

Michael IX Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Μιχαήλ Θ΄ Παλαιολόγος, Mikhaēl IX Palaiologos), (17 April 1277 – 12 October 1320, Thessalonica, reigned as Byzantine co-emperor with full imperial style 1294/1295–1320. Michael IX was the eldest son of Andronikos II Palaiologos and Anna of Hungary, daughter of Stephen V of Hungary.

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Michael Mansfield

Michael Mansfield (born 12 October 1941) is an English barrister.

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Michael Roe

Michael Roe (born October 12, 1954) is an American, singer, songwriter, and record producer.

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Michelle Carter (athlete)

Michelle Denee Carter (born October 12, 1985) is an American shot putter, and the current Olympic women's champion.

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Mike Dowler

Mike Dowler (born Caldicot, Monmouthshire) is a retired Welsh professional football goalkeeper.

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Mike Green (ice hockey, born 1985)

Michael David Green (born October 12, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).

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Milica Kacin Wohinz

Milica Kacin Wohinz (née Brezigar, born 12 October 1930) is a Slovenian historian, renowned for her seminal study on the history of the forceful Italianization of the Slovene minority in Italy (1920-1947) that took place between 1918 and 1943.

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Minister of Industry and Trade (Tanzania)

The Minister of Industry and Trade is the head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Government of Tanzania.

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Ministry of Defence (India)

The Ministry of Defence (IAST) (abbreviated as MoD) is charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Indian armed forces.

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Munich

Munich (München; Minga) is the capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps.

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Mustafa Zaidi

Mustafa Zaidi (مصطفیٰ زیدی.) (1930–1970), Born Syed Mustafa Hasnain Zaidi, was a Pakistani Urdu poet.

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Nakagin Capsule Tower

The is a mixed-use residential and office tower designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa and located in Shimbashi, Tokyo, Japan.

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Nappy Brown

Napoleon Brown Goodson Culp (October 12, 1929 – September 20, 2008) better known by his stage name Nappy Brown, was an American R&B singer.

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Nawaz Sharif

Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu/میاں محمد نواز شریف, born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani business magnate and former politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms, all of the three terms were unsuccessful.

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Ned Jarrett

Ned Jarrett (born October 12, 1932) is a retired race car driver and two-time NASCAR Grand National Series champion.

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Nichiren

Nichiren (日蓮; 16 February 1222 – 13 October 1282), born as, was a Japanese Buddhist priest who lived during the Kamakura period (1185–1333).

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Nichiren Buddhism

Nichiren Buddhism is a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on the teachings of the 13th century Japanese Buddhist priest Nichiren (1222–1282) and is one of the "Kamakura Buddhism" schools.

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Nicholas Brend

Nicholas Brend (c. 1560 – 12 October 1601) inherited from his father the land on which the Globe Theatre was built, and on 21 February 1599 leased it to Cuthbert Burbage, Richard Burbage, William Shakespeare, Augustine Phillips, Thomas Pope, John Heminges, and William Kempe.

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Nicolao Dumitru

Nicolao Manuel Dumitru Cardoso (born 12 October 1991) is an Italian footballer who plays for Spanish club Gimnàstic de Tarragona.

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Nie Haisheng

Nie Haisheng (born 13 October 1964) is a Chinese military pilot and CNSA astronaut.

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Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet statesman who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964.

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Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.

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Nobel Prize in Literature

The Nobel Prize in Literature (Nobelpriset i litteratur) is a Swedish literature prize that has been awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning").

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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine.

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Norio Suzuki (golfer)

Norio Suzuki (鈴木規夫, born 12 October 1951) is a Japanese professional golfer.

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Norm Grabowski

Norm Grabowski (February 5, 1933 – October 12, 2012) was an American hot rod builder and actor.

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North Vietnam

North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) (Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa), was a country in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1976, although it did not achieve widespread recognition until 1954.

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Oğuz Atay

Oğuz Atay (1934–1977) was a pioneer of the modern novel in Turkey.

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October 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

October 11 – Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar – October 13 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on October 25 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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October 8

No description.

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Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest is the world's largest Volksfest (beer festival and travelling funfair).

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Old East

Old East is a residence hall located at the north part of campus in University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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Ole-Johan Dahl

Ole-Johan Dahl (12 October 1931 – 29 June 2002) was a Norwegian computer scientist.

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Olivia Smoliga

Olivia Smoliga (born October 12, 1994) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in backstroke and freestyle events.

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Oradea

Oradea (Großwardein, Nagyvárad, Hungarian pronunciation:, colloquially also Várad, former Varat, גרויסווארדיין Groysvardeyn) the capital city of Bihor County and Crișana region, is one of the important centers of economic, social and cultural development in the western part of Romania, retaining these characteristics throughout history.

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Oscar Hijuelos

Oscar Jerome Hijuelos (August 24, 1951 – October 12, 2013) was an American novelist of Cuban descent.

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Our Lady of Aparecida

Our Lady of Aparecida (Nossa Senhora Aparecida or Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida) a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the traditional form associated with the Immaculate Conception associated with a clay statue bearing the same title.

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Our Lady of the Pillar

Our Lady of the Pillar (Nuestra Señora del Pilar) is the name given to the Blessed Virgin Mary associated with the claim of Marian apparition to Apostle James the Greater as he was praying by the banks of the Ebro at Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza), Hispania, in AD 40.

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Pat DiNizio

Patrick Michael DiNizio (October 12, 1955 – December 12, 2017) was the lead singer, songwriter, and member of the band The Smithereens, which he formed in 1980 with Jim Babjak, Dennis Diken, and Mike Mesaros, from Carteret, New Jersey.

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Patricia Breslin

Patricia Rose Breslin (March 17, 1931 – October 12, 2011) was an American actress and philanthropist.

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Patrick Musimu

Patrick Musimu (12 October 1970 – 21 July 2011) was a Belgian freediver, sport business manager, marketing and event manager, and physiotherapist.

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Paul Engle

Paul Engle (October 12, 1908 – March 22, 1991), noted American poet, editor, teacher, literary critic, novelist, and playwright.

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Paul Harragon

Paul William Harragon OAM (born 12 October 1968) nicknamed Chief or Chief Harragon is an Australian rugby league football identity.

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Paul Hawkins (racing driver)

Robert Paul Hawkins (12 October 1937 – 26 May 1969) was an Australian motor racing driver.

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Paul Hermann Müller

Paul Hermann Müller also known as Pauly Mueller (12 January 1899 – 13 October 1965) was a Swiss chemist who received the 1948 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine for his 1939 discovery of insecticidal qualities and use of DDT in the control of vector diseases such as malaria and yellow fever.

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Paul Went

Paul Went (12 October 1949 – 4 January 2017) was an English footballer with a quick turn of pace who played professionally for five clubs over a fifteen-year period.

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Peasants' War (1798)

The Peasants' War (Guerre des Paysans, Boerenkrijg, Klöppelkrieg, Klëppelkrich) was a peasant revolt in 1798 against the French occupiers of the Southern Netherlands, a region which now includes Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of Germany.

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Pedro I of Brazil

Dom Pedro I (English: Peter I; 12 October 1798 – 24 September 1834), nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil.

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Penda of Mercia

Penda (died 15 November 655)Manuscript A of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle gives the year as 655.

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Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby

Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (12 October 1555 – 25 June 1601) was the son of Catherine Willoughby, 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, and Richard Bertie.

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Peru

Peru (Perú; Piruw Republika; Piruw Suyu), officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America.

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Pervez Musharraf

Pervez Musharraf (پرویز مشرف; born 11 August 1943) is a Pakistani politician and a retired four-star army general who was the tenth President of Pakistan from 2001 until tendering resignation, to avoid impeachment, in 2008.

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Peter Aufschnaiter

Peter Aufschnaiter (2 November 1899 – 12 October 1973) was a Tyrolean mountaineer, agricultural scientist, geographer, and cartographer.

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Peter Wessel Zapffe

Peter Wessel Zapffe (December 18, 1899 – October 12, 1990) was a Norwegian metaphysician, author, lawyer and mountaineer.

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Philippines

The Philippines (Pilipinas or Filipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas), is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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Piero della Francesca

Piero della Francesca (c. 1415 – 12 October 1492) was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance.

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Piero Taruffi

Piero Taruffi (12 October 1906, Albano Laziale – 12 January 1988), was a racing driver from Italy, and also the father of lady racer Prisca Taruffi.

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Pledge of Allegiance (United States)

The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America.

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Pope Honorius I

Pope Honorius I (died 12 October 638) was Pope from 27 October 625 to his death in 638.

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Pope John IV

Pope John IV (Ioannes IV; died 12 October 642) reigned from 24 December 640 to his death in 642.

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Premier of Queensland

The Premier of Queensland is the head of government in the Australian state of Queensland.

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President

The president is a common title for the head of state in most republics.

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President of Macedonia

The President of the Republic of Macedonia (Претседател на Република Македонија) is the head of state of the Republic of Macedonia.

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President of the Swiss Confederation

The President of the Confederation, colloquially known as the President of Switzerland or Federal President, is the head of Switzerland's seven-member Federal Council, the country's executive branch.

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President of Turkey

The President of the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı) is the head of state of the Republic of Turkey.

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Prime Minister of Denmark

The Prime Minister of Denmark (Danmarks statsminister; literally "Minister of the State") is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark.

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Prime Minister of Japan

The is the head of government of Japan.

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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the United Kingdom government.

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Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, 10 June 1921) is the husband and consort of Queen Elizabeth II.

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Prince Tsunesada

was a Japanese prince of the early Heian period.

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Provisional Irish Republican Army

The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA or Provisional IRA) was an Irish republican revolutionary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate the reunification of Ireland and bring about an independent socialist republic encompassing all of Ireland.

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Public holidays in Argentina

The following are the National public holidays and other observances of Argentina.

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Public holidays in Equatorial Guinea

*January 1: New Year's Day.

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Public holidays in Mexico

In Mexico there are three major kinds of public holidays.

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Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone

Quintin McGarel Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, (9 October 1907 – 12 October 2001), who held the title 2nd Viscount Hailsham from 1950 to 1963, was a British politician known for the length of his career, the vigour with which he campaigned for the Conservative Party, and the influence of his political writing.

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Radim Gaudentius

Radim Gaudentius (Svatý Radim, Radzim Gaudenty) (c. 970 – c. 1020) was Archbishop of Gniezno and the first Polish archbishop.

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Rafael Ábalos

Rafael Ábalos (born 12 October 1956 in Archidona, Málaga) is a Spanish author of the bestseller book Grimpow: The Invisible Road published in 2007.

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Raimond Aumann

Raimond Aumann (born 12 October 1963 in Augsburg (District Oberhausen), West Germany) was a German footballer.

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Raincoat

A raincoat or slicker is a waterproof or water-resistant coat worn to protect the body from rain.

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Ralph Vaughan Williams

Ralph Vaughan Williams (12 October 1872– 26 August 1958) was an English composer.

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Ram Manohar Lohia

Ram Manohar Lohia, (23 March 1910 – 12 October 1967) was an activist for the Indian independence movement and a socialist political leader.

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Ramsay MacDonald

James Ramsay MacDonald, (né James McDonald Ramsay; 12 October 18669 November 1937) was a British statesman who was the first Labour Party politician to become Prime Minister, leading minority Labour governments in 1924 and in 1929–31.

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Ray Conniff

Joseph Raymond Conniff (November 6, 1916 – October 12, 2002) was an American bandleader and arranger best known for his Ray Conniff Singers during the 1960s.

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Regis Toomey

John Regis Toomey (August 13, 1898October 12, 1991) was an American film and television actor.

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René Lacoste

Jean René Lacoste (2 July 1904 – 12 October 1996) was a French tennis player and businessman.

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Repeal

A repeal is the removal or reversal of a law.

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Richard Buckle

Christopher Richard Sandford Buckle, CBE, better known as Richard Buckle (6 August 1916 – 12 October 2001), was a lifelong devotee of ballet, and a well-known ballet critic.

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Richard Meier

Richard Meier (born October 12, 1934) is an American abstract artist and architect, whose geometric designs make prominent use of the color white.

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Richard Molesworth, 3rd Viscount Molesworth

Field Marshal Richard Molesworth, 3rd Viscount Molesworth, PC (1680 – 12 October 1758), styled The Honourable Richard Molesworth from 1716 to 1726, was an Anglo-Irish military officer, politician and nobleman.

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Richard Nixon

Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so.

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Rick Parfitt

Richard John Parfitt, OBE (12 October 1948 24 December 2016) was an English musician, best known as a singer, songwriter and rhythm guitarist with rock band Status Quo.

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Ricky Wilson (American musician)

Ricky Helton Wilson (March 19, 1953 – October 12, 1985) was an American musician best known as the original guitarist and founding member of rock band the B-52's.

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Riechedly Bazoer

Riechedly Bazoer (born 12 October 1996) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a central midfielder for VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga.

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Rifaat el-Mahgoub

Rifaat el-Mahgoub (رفعت المحجوب) (23 April 1926 – 12 October 1990) was an important Egyptian politician, speaker of the Egyptian Parliament, and a member of the then ruling National Democratic Party.

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Robert Coles

Robert Coles (born October 12, 1929) is an American author, child psychiatrist, and professor emeritus at Harvard University.

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Robert E. Lee

Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American and Confederate soldier, best known as a commander of the Confederate States Army.

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Robert Fitzgerald

Robert Stuart Fitzgerald (12 October 1910 – 16 January 1985) was an American poet, critic and translator whose renderings of the Greek classics "became standard works for a generation of scholars and students."Mitgang, Herbert (January 17, 1985).

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Robert Le Vigan

Robert Le Vigan (7 January 1900 – 12 October 1972) was a French actor.

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Robert Mangold

Robert Mangold (born October 12, 1937) is an American minimalist artist.

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Robert Marsden Hope

Robert Marsden Hope, (24 July 1919 – 12 October 1999) was a Justice of the New South Wales Court of Appeal and Royal Commissioner on three separate occasions, most notably the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security.

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Roberto Telch

Roberto "Oveja" Telch (6 November 1943 – 12 October 2014) was an Argentine footballer.

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Roger Heath-Brown

David Rodney "Roger" Heath-Brown FRS (born 12 October 1952), is a British mathematician working in the field of analytic number theory.

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Roger Lapébie

Roger Lapébie (16 January 1911 – 12 October 1996) was a French racing cyclist who won the 1937 Tour de France.

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Roque Máspoli

Roque Gastón Máspoli Arbelvide (12 October 1917 in Montevideo – 22 February 2004 in Montevideo) was an Uruguayan football player and coach.

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Ruth Manning-Sanders

Ruth Manning-Sanders (21 August 1886 – 12 October 1988) was a Welsh-born English poet and author, well known for a series of children's books in which she collected and related fairy tales from all over the world.

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Saint Fiacc

Saint Fiacc (c. 415-520) was a poet, the chief bishop of Leinster, and founder of two churches.

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Salem witch trials

The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693.

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Sally Little

Sally Little (born 12 October 1951) is a professional golfer.

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Sam & Dave

Sam & Dave were an American soul and R&B duo who performed together from 1961 until 1981.

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Sam Moore

Samuel David Moore (born October 12, 1935) is an American vocalist who was a member of the soul and R&B group Sam & Dave from 1961 to 1981.

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Sam Whitelock

Samuel Lawrence Whitelock (born 12 October 1988) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays as a lock for the Crusaders, who he Captains in the Super Rugby competition and is signed to Canterbury in the National Provincial Championship.

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Samogitia

Samogitia or Žemaitija (Samogitian: Žemaitėjė; Žemaitija; see below for alternate and historical names) is one of the five ethnographic regions of Lithuania. Žemaitija is located in northwestern Lithuania. Its largest city is Šiauliai. Žemaitija has a long and distinct cultural history, reflected in the existence of the Samogitian dialect.

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Satoshi Kon

was a Japanese film director, animator, screenwriter and manga artist from Sapporo, Hokkaidō and a member of the Japanese Animation Creators Association (JAniCA).

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Scott O'Grady

Scott Francis O'Grady (born October 12, 1965) is a former United States Air Force fighter pilot.

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Sean Monahan

Sean Monahan (born October 12, 1994) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player and an alternate captain for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL).

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Seraphin of Montegranaro

Seraphin of Montegranaro, O.F.M. Cap. (Serafino da Montegranaro) (1540—October 12, 1604), was an Italian Capuchin friar who is honored as a Saint by the Catholic Church.

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Serge Clerc

Serge Clerc (born 12 October 1957 in Roanne, Loire) is a French comic book artist and illustrator.

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Serge Poliakoff

Serge Poliakoff (January 8, 1906 – October 12, 1969) was a Russian-born French modernist painter belonging to the 'New' Ecole de Paris (Tachisme).

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Sergio Peter

Sergio Mario Peter (born 12 October 1986) is a German footballer who currently plays for German side Südwest Ludwigshafen in seventh tier Landesliga.

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Sheila Florance

Sheila Mary Florance (24 July 1916 – 12 October 1991) was an Australian theatre, film and television actress.

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Shenzhou 6

Shenzhou 6 (Shénzhōu lìuhào) was the second human spaceflight of the Chinese space program, launched on October 12, 2005 on a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

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Shivraj Patil

Shivraj Vishwanath Patil (born 12 October 1935) is an Indian politician who was the Governor of the state of Punjab and Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015.

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Shoe-banging incident

Nikita Khrushchev's shoe-banging incident occurred during the 902nd Plenary Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly held in New York in 1960.

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Sidi Daoud massacre

The Sidi Daoud massacre took place outside the village of Sidi Daoud near Sig in western Algeria on the night of 12 October 1997.

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Siemens

Siemens AG is a German conglomerate company headquartered in Berlin and Munich and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe with branch offices abroad.

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Siemens & Halske

Siemens & Halske AG (or Siemens-Halske) was a German electrical engineering company that later became part of Siemens.

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Simula

Simula is the name of two simulation programming languages, Simula I and Simula 67, developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo, by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard.

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Social Democratic Party (Japan)

The Social Democratic Party (社会民主党 Shakai Minshu-tō, often abbreviated to 社民党 Shamin-tō), also known as the Social Democratic Party of Japan (日本社会党, abbreviated to SDPJ in English) and previously as the Japan Socialist Party (JSP), is a political party that at various times advocated the establishment of a socialist Japan, until 1996.

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Sonja Henie

Sonja Henie (8 April 1912 – 12 October 1969) was a Norwegian figure skater and film star.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Space suit

A space suit is a garment worn to keep a human alive in the harsh environment of outer space, vacuum and temperature extremes.

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State school

State schools (also known as public schools outside England and Wales)In England and Wales, some independent schools for 13- to 18-year-olds are known as 'public schools'.

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Stefan Binder

Stefan Binder (born 12 October 1978 in Waldkirchen) is a former German football defender.

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Stephen Lee (snooker player)

Stephen Lee (born 12 October 1974) is an English former professional snooker player.

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Steve Austria

Stephen Clement Austria (born October 12, 1958) is the former U.S. Representative for, serving from 2009 to 2013.

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Steve Borthwick

Stephen William Borthwick (born 12 October 1979) is a former English rugby union footballer who played lock for Bath and Saracens.

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Steve Johnston

Steven Paul "Steve" Johnston (born 12 October 1971) is an Australian international motorcycle speedway rider.

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Steve Lowery

Stephen Brent Lowery (born October 12, 1960) is an American professional golfer.

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Steven Agnew

Steven Agnew (born 12 October 1979) is the leader of the Green Party in Northern Ireland.

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Sukhdev Singh Kang

Sukhdev Singh Kang (15 May 1931 – 12 October 2012) was the fourteenth Governor of Kerala from 25 January 1997 to 18 April 2002.

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Sun Tiantian

Sun Tiantian (born 12 October 1981) is a Chinese former professional tennis player.

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Susan Anton

Susan Ellen Anton (born October 12, 1950) is an American actress and singer.

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Susan Sutherland Isaacs

Susan Sutherland Isaacs, CBE (née Fairhurst; 24 May 1885 – 12 October 1948; also known as Ursula Wise) was a Lancashire-born educational psychologist and psychoanalyst.

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Susana Félix

Susana Félix (born in Torres Vedras, 12 October 1975) is a Portuguese singer, songwriter, musician, actress, producer.

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Sylvius Leopold Weiss

Sylvius Leopold Weiss (12 October 168716 October 1750) was a German composer and lutenist.

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Tanyon Sturtze

Tanyon James Sturtze (born October 12, 1970) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.

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Tesla (band)

Tesla is an American rock band formed in Sacramento, California in late 1981 by bassist Brian Wheat and guitarist Frank Hannon as Earthshaker, and later City Kidd.

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Teutonic Order

The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem (official names: Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum, Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem), commonly the Teutonic Order (Deutscher Orden, Deutschherrenorden or Deutschritterorden), is a Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.

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The Bahamas

The Bahamas, known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic state within the Lucayan Archipelago.

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The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams.

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The Temptations

The Temptations are an American vocal group who released a series of successful singles and albums with Motown Records during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Thelema

Thelema is a social or spiritual philosophy derived from Western esotericism.

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Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was an American statesman and writer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909.

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Thomas Dudley

Thomas Dudley (12 October 157631 July 1653) was a colonial magistrate who served several terms as governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

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Tom Guiry

Thomas John Guiry (born October 12, 1981) is an American actor.

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Tom Mix

Thomas Edwin Mix (born Thomas Hezikiah Mix; January 6, 1880 – October 12, 1940) was an American film actor and the star of many early Western movies between 1909 and 1935.

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Tom Van Mol

Tom Van Mol (born 12 October 1972 in Dendermonde) is a Belgian professional, left-footed, football player.

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Tony Fiore

Anthony James Fiore (born October 12, 1971) is a former right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher.

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Tony Kubek

Anthony Christopher Kubek (born October 12, 1935) is an American former professional baseball player and television broadcaster.

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Torkom Manoogian

Patriarch Torkom Manoogian (טורקום מנוגיאן; 16 February 1919 – 12 October 2012) was the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem serving the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem.

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Trần Thánh Tông

Trần Thánh Tông (12 October 1240–3 July 1290), given name Trần Hoảng (陳晃), was the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, reigning over Đại Việt from 1258 to 1278.

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Treasurer of the United States

The Treasurer of the United States is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who was originally charged with the receipt and custody of government funds, though many of these functions have been taken over by different bureaus of the Department.

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Treaty of Salynas

Treaty of Salynas (Frieden von Sallinwerder, Salyno sutartis) was a peace treaty signed on 12 October 1398 by the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great and the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights Konrad von Jungingen.

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Truxtun Hare

Thomas Truxtun Hare (October 12, 1878 – February 2, 1956) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the hammer throw and all-rounder events.

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Typhoon Tip

Typhoon Tip, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Warling, was the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded.

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Uddevalla Suffrage Association

The Uddevalla Suffrage Association (Uddevalla Rösträttsförening) was a late-19th-century political movement founded in Uddevalla, Sweden.

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UN Spanish Language Day

UN Spanish Language Day is observed annually on October 12.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

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United States Congress

The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States.

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United States Secretary of State

The Secretary of State is a senior official of the federal government of the United States of America, and as head of the U.S. Department of State, is principally concerned with foreign policy and is considered to be the U.S. government's equivalent of a Minister for Foreign Affairs.

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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, also known as UNC, UNC Chapel Hill, the University of North Carolina, or simply Carolina, is a public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.

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University of Wyoming

The University of Wyoming is a land-grant university located in Laramie, Wyoming, situated on Wyoming's high Laramie Plains, at an elevation of 7,220 feet (2194 m), between the Laramie and Snowy Range mountains.

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Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a sovereign state in the southeastern region of South America.

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USS Cole (DDG-67)

USS Cole (DDG-67) is an Aegis-equipped guided missile destroyer homeported in Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia.

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USS Cole bombing

The USS Cole bombing was an attack against the United States Navy guided-missile destroyer on 12 October 2000, while it was being refueled in Yemen's Aden harbor.

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Velvalee Dickinson

Velvalee Dickinson (born October 12, 1893 – died ca. 1980), was convicted of espionage against the United States on behalf of Japan during World War II.

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Venezuela

Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).

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Vice President of the Philippines

The Vice President of the Philippines (Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas, informally referred to as Bise Presidente ng Pilipinas) or in (Vicepresidente de Filipinas) is the second-highest executive official of the government of the Philippines, after the President.

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Victoria Police

Victoria Police is the primary law enforcement agency of Victoria, Australia.

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Vietnam War

The Vietnam War (Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America (Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

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Vijay Merchant

Vijaysingh Madhavji Merchant, real name Vijay Madhavji Thakersey (12 October 1911 – 27 October 1987) was an Indian cricketer.

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Voskhod 1

Voskhod 1 (Восход-1; Восход is Russian for Sunrise) was the seventh manned Soviet space flight.

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Vytautas

Vytautas (c. 1350 – October 27, 1430), also known as Vytautas the Great (Lithuanian:, Вітаўт Кейстутавіч (Vitaŭt Kiejstutavič), Witold Kiejstutowicz, Rusyn: Vitovt, Latin: Alexander Vitoldus) from the 15th century onwards, was a ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which chiefly encompassed the Lithuanians and Ruthenians.

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Walsh Street police shootings

The Walsh Street police shootings were the 1988 murders of two Victoria Police officers: Constables Steven Tynan, 22, and Damian Eyre, 20.

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Walter Ciszek

Walter Joseph Ciszek, S.J. (November 4, 1904–December 8, 1984) was a Polish-American Jesuit priest who conducted clandestine missionary work in the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1963.

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War of Jenkins' Ear

The War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain lasting from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742.

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Weight Watchers

Weight Watchers International is an American company that offers various products and services to assist weight loss and maintenance.

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Werner von Siemens

Ernst Werner Siemens (von Siemens from 1888;; 13 December 1816 – 6 December 1892) was a German inventor and industrialist.

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White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States.

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Wilfrid

Wilfrid (c. 633 – c. 709) was an English bishop and saint.

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William Chillingworth

William Chillingworth (12 October 1602 – 30 January 1644) was a controversial English churchman.

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William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel

William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Lincoln and 1st Earl of Arundel (c. 1109 – 12 October 1176), also known as William d'Albini, William de Albini and William de Albini II, was an English nobleman.

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William F. Laurance

William F. Laurance(aka Bill Laurance) is Distinguished Research Professor at James Cook University, Australia and has been elected as a Fellow to the Australian Academy of Science.

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William Gurnall

William Gurnall (1616 – 12 October 1679) was an English author and Anglican clergyman born at King's Lynn, Norfolk, where he was baptised on 17 November 1616.

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William H. Sullivan

William Healy Sullivan (October 12, 1922 – October 11, 2013) was an American Foreign Service career officer who served as Ambassador to Laos from 1964–1969, the Philippines from 1973–1977, and Iran from 1977–1979.

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William J. Hardee

William Joseph Hardee (October 12, 1815 – November 6, 1873) was a career U.S. Army officer, serving during the Second Seminole War and in the Mexican-American War, where he was captured and exchanged.

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William Phips

Sir William Phips (or Phipps; February 2, 1651 – February 18, 1695) was a shepherd boy born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a shipwright, ship's captain, treasure hunter, a major general, and the first royally appointed governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

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Wilt Chamberlain

Wilton Norman Chamberlain (August 21, 1936 – October 12, 1999) was an American basketball player.

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Wim Jonk

Wilhelmus Maria "Wim" Jonk (born 12 October 1966 in Volendam) is a Dutch football coach, former international player and former Head of Academy at Ajax Amsterdam.

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Woody Peoples

Woodrow Peoples, Jr. (August 16, 1943 – October 12, 2010) was an American football offensive lineman.

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World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

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Wyoming

Wyoming is a state in the mountain region of the western United States.

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Zhu Quan

Zhu Quan (Chinese: t 權, s 权, p Zhū Quán; 27 May 1378 – 12 October 1448), Prince of Ning (t 寧王, s 宁王, Nìngwáng) was the 17th son of Ming Hongwu Emperor.

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1008

Year 1008 (MVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1095

Year 1095 (MXCV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1113

Year 1113 (MCXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1152

Year 1152 (MCLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1176

Year 1176 (MCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1240

Year 1240 (MCCXL) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1279

Year 1279 A.D (MCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1320

Year 1320 (MCCCXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1328

Year 1328 (MCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1350

Year 1350 (MCCCL) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1398

Year 1398 (MCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1448

Year 1448 (MCDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1490

Year 1490 (MCDXC) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1491

Year 1491 (MCDXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1492

Year 1492 (MCDXCII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1533

Year 1533 (MDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1537

Year 1537 (MDXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1555

Year 1555 (MDLV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1558

Year 1558 (MDLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1565

Year 1565 (MDLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1576

Year 1576 (MDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1582

Year 1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1590

No description.

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1600

No description.

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1601

January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates and of Active Directory Logon dates by Microsoft Windows.

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1602

No description.

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1614

No description.

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1632

No description.

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1646

It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+5(V)+1(I).

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1654

No description.

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1678

No description.

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1679

No description.

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1685

No description.

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1687

No description.

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1692

No description.

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1710

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1725

No description.

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1730

No description.

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1748

No description.

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1758

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1773

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1792

No description.

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1793

The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I.

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1798

No description.

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1799

No description.

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1801

No description.

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1810

No description.

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1812

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1815

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1822

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1823

No description.

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1838

No description.

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1840

No description.

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1845

No description.

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1847

No description.

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1849

No description.

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1855

No description.

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1858

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1860

No description.

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1865

No description.

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1866

No description.

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1868

No description.

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1870

No description.

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1871

No description.

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1872

No description.

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1874

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1875

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1878

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1880

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1890

No description.

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1891

No description.

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1892

No description.

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1893

No description.

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1894

No description.

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1896

No description.

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1898

No description.

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1901

No description.

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1903

No description.

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1904

No description.

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1906

No description.

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1908

According to NASA reports, 1908 was the coldest recorded year since 1880.

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1910

No description.

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1911

A highlight was the race for the South Pole.

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1913

No description.

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1914

This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after an heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist.

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1915

Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.

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1916

Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.

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1917

This year was famous for the October Revolution in Russia, by Vladimir Lenin.

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1918

This year is famous for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the flu pandemic, that killed 50-100 million people worldwide.

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1919

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1920

No description.

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1921

No description.

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1922

No description.

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1923

No description.

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1924

No description.

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1925

No description.

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1926

No description.

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1928

No description.

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1929

This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression.

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1930

No description.

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1931

No description.

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1932

No description.

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1933

No description.

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1934

No description.

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1935

No description.

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1937

No description.

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1940

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

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1941

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" acronym.

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1942

Below, events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

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1943

Below, events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

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1944

Below, events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

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1945

This year also marks the end of the Second World War, the deadliest conflict in human history.

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1946

No description.

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1947

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1948

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1949

No description.

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1950

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1951

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1952

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1953

No description.

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1954

No description.

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1955

No description.

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1956

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1957

No description.

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1958

No description.

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1959

No description.

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1960

It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.

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1961

As MAD Magazine pointed out on its cover for the March 1961 issue, this was the first "upside-up" year — i.e., one in which the numerals that form the year look the same as when the numerals are rotated upside down, a strobogrammatic number — since 1881.

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1962

No description.

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1963

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1964

No description.

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1965

No description.

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1966

No description.

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1967

No description.

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1968

This was the year of the Protests of 1968.

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1969

The year is associated with the first manned landing on the Moon (Apollo 11).

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1970

No description.

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1971

The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history.

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1972

Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated.

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1973

No description.

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1974

No description.

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1975

It was also declared the International Women's Year by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.

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1977

No description.

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1978

No description.

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1979

No description.

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1980

No description.

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1981

No description.

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1983

The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.

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1984

No description.

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1985

The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.

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1986

The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.

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1987

No description.

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1988

In the 20th century, the year 1988 has the most Roman numeral digits (11).

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1989

1989 was a turning point in political history because a wave of revolutions swept the Eastern Bloc in Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power sharing, coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin Wall in November, and the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, embracing the overthrow of the communist dictatorship in Romania in December, and ending in December 1991 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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1990

Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South Africa, and the Baltic states declaring independence from the Soviet Union amidst Perestroika.

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1991

It was the year that is usually considered the final year of the Cold War that had begun in the late 1940s.

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1992

1992 was designated as.

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1992 Cairo earthquake

The 1992 Cairo earthquake occurred at 15:09 local time (13:09 UTC) on 12 October, with an epicenter near Dahshur, south of Cairo.

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1993

No description.

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1994

The year 1994 was designated as the "International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.

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1996

1996 was designated as.

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1997

No description.

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1998

1998 was designated as the International Year of the Ocean.

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1999

1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.

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1999 Pakistani coup d'état

The 1999 Pakistani coup d'état was a bloodless coup d'état in which the Pakistan Army and then-Chief of Army Staff and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, General Pervez Musharraf, seized the control of the civilian government of publicly elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on 12 October 1999.

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2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire

The 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire (جشن‌های ۲۵۰۰ سالهٔ شاهنشاهی ایران), officially known as The 2,500th year of Foundation of Imperial State of Iran (دوهزار و پانصدمین سال بنیانگذاری شاهنشاهی ایران), consisted of an elaborate set of festivities that took place on 12–16 October 1971 on the occasion of the 2,500th anniversary of the founding of the Imperial State of Iran and the Achaemenid Empire by Cyrus the Great.

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2000

2000 was designated as.

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2001

2001 was designated as.

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2002

2002 was designated as.

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2002 Bali bombings

The 2002 Bali bombings occurred on 12 October 2002 in the tourist district of Kuta on the Indonesian island of Bali.

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2003

2003 was designated the.

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2005

2005 was designated as.

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2006

2006 was designated as.

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2007

2007 was designated as.

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2008

2008 was designated as.

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2009

2009 was designated as.

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2010

2010 was designated as.

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2011

2011 was designated as.

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2012

2012 was designated as.

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2013

2013 was designated as.

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2013 Peru bus disaster

On October 12, 2013, a cargo truck carrying 51 people, including 14 children, plunged off a 200-meter cliff, killing everyone on board.

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2014

2014 was designated as.

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2015

2015 was designated as.

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2017

2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.

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322 BC

The denomination 322 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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539 BC

The year 539 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.

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633

Year 633 (DCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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638

Year 638 (DCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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642

Year 642 (DCXLII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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884

Year 884 (DCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Redirects here:

12 October, 12th October, 12th of October, Oct 12, October 12th.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_12

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