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Ohlone

Index Ohlone

The Ohlone, named Costanoan by early Spanish colonists (the Spanish word costa means "coast"), are a Native American people of the Northern California coast. [1]

145 relations: Abalone, Acorn, Alameda County, California, Alfred L. Kroeber, Alta California, American goldfinch, Anglicisation, Awaswas, Awaswas language, Balsa (ship), Baptism, Basket weaving, Bay Miwok, Beringia, Big Sur, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Calaveras Reservoir, California Gold Rush, California quail, California sea lion, Carmel River, Carmel Valley, San Diego, Carquinez Strait, Catholic Church, Chalon language, Chalon people, Chochenyo, Chochenyo language, Chronicle, Clinton Hart Merriam, Coast Miwok, Contra Costa County, California, Corylus cornuta, Cosmogony, Coyote (mythology), Culture hero, Deer, Diablo Range, Downy woodpecker, East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), Emeryville Shellmound, Esselen, Ethnohistory, Ethnolinguistics, Exonym and endonym, Franciscans, Fremont, California, Gaspar de Portolá, Goose, Great horned owl, ..., Grizzly bear, Guadalupe River (California), Harvest, Helen Hunt Jackson, Hokan languages, Hunter-gatherer, Indian Canyon, California, Indigenous peoples of California, Isabel Meadows, Joan Crespí, John Peabody Harrington, Junípero Serra, Karkin, Kuksu (religion), List of federally recognized tribes, List of Ohlone villages, Maidu, Mallard, Mayor of San Francisco, Mexican secularization act of 1833, Mission Dolores mural, Mission Indians, Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, Mission San Francisco de Asís, Mission San José (California), Mission San Juan Bautista, Mission Santa Clara de Asís, Mission Santa Cruz, Miwok, Monterey Bay, Monterey, California, Mount Diablo, Mussel, Mutsun language, Native Americans in the United States, Newark, California, Northern California, Northern flicker, Ohlone languages, Ohlone mythology, Otter, Otto von Sadovszky, Pacifica, California, Pajaro River, Patwin, Penutian languages, Perch, Pescadero, California, Plains and Sierra Miwok, Pleasanton, California, Pomo, Population of Native California, Presidio of Monterey, California, Presidio of San Francisco, Pronghorn, Ramaytush, Ramaytush language, Red deer, Rite of passage, Rumsen, Rumsen language, Sacramento Valley, Salinas River (California), Salinas Valley, Salmon, San Benito River, San Francisco, San Francisco Bay, San Francisco Peninsula, San Jose, California, San Juan Bautista, California, San Mateo County, California, San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia, Santa Clara Valley, Santa Cruz Mountains, Schoenoplectus acutus, Sebastián Vizcaíno, Sequoia sempervirens, Settlement of the Americas, Sherburne F. Cook, Siberia, Spanish missions in California, Spirit, Stickleback, Sunol, California, Sweat lodge, Tamyen language, Tamyen people, Tattoo, Utian languages, Whale, Yelamu, Yellow-billed magpie, Yokuts. Expand index (95 more) »

Abalone

Abalone (or; via Spanish abulón, from Rumsen aulón) is a common name for any of a group of small to very large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Haliotidae.

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Acorn

The acorn, or oak nut, is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera Quercus and Lithocarpus, in the family Fagaceae).

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Alameda County, California

Alameda County is a county in the state of California in the United States.

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Alfred L. Kroeber

Alfred Louis Kroeber (June 11, 1876 – October 5, 1960) was an American cultural anthropologist.

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Alta California

Alta California (Upper California), founded in 1769 by Gaspar de Portolà, was a polity of New Spain, and, after the Mexican War of Independence in 1822, a territory of Mexico.

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American goldfinch

The American goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is a small North American bird in the finch family.

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Anglicisation

Anglicisation (or anglicization, see English spelling differences), occasionally anglification, anglifying, englishing, refers to modifications made to foreign words, names and phrases to make them easier to spell, pronounce, or understand in English.

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Awaswas

The Awaswas people, also known as Santa Cruz people, are one of eight divisions of the Ohlone Native Americans of Northern California.

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Awaswas language

Awaswas, or Santa Cruz, is one of eight Ohlone languages.

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Balsa (ship)

A balsa is a boat or ship built by various pre-Columbian South American civilizations constructed from woven reeds of the Totora bullrush.

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Baptism

Baptism (from the Greek noun βάπτισμα baptisma; see below) is a Christian sacrament of admission and adoption, almost invariably with the use of water, into Christianity.

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Basket weaving

Basket weaving (also basketry or basket making) is the process of weaving or sewing pliable materials into two- or threedimensional artefacts, such as mats or containers.

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Bay Miwok

The Bay Miwok are a cultural and linguistic group of Miwok, a Native American people in Northern California who live in Contra Costa County.

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Beringia

Beringia is defined today as the land and maritime area bounded on the west by the Lena River in Russia; on the east by the Mackenzie River in Canada; on the north by 72 degrees north latitude in the Chukchi Sea; and on the south by the tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula.

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Big Sur

Big Sur is a rugged section of California's Central Coast between Carmel Highlands and San Simeon, where the Santa Lucia Mountains rise abruptly from the Pacific Ocean, that is frequently praised for its dramatic views.

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Bureau of Indian Affairs

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States within the U.S. Department of the Interior.

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Calaveras Reservoir

Calaveras Reservoir is located primarily in Santa Clara County, California, with a small portion and its dam in Alameda County, California.

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California Gold Rush

The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

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California quail

The California quail (Callipepla californica), also known as the California valley quail or valley quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family.

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California sea lion

The California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) is a coastal eared seal native to western North America.

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Carmel River

The Carmel River is a river on the Central Coast of California in Monterey County that originates in the Ventana Wilderness Area of the Santa Lucia Mountains.

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Carmel Valley, San Diego

Carmel Valley is an affluent suburban planned community in the north-western corner of San Diego, California, United States.

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Carquinez Strait

The Carquinez Strait is a narrow tidal strait in northern California.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Chalon language

The Chalon language is one of eight Ohlone languages, historically spoken by the Chalon people of Native Americans who lived in Northern California.

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Chalon people

The Chalon people are one of eight divisions of the Ohlone (Costanoan) people of Native Americans who lived in Northern California.

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Chochenyo

The Chochenyo (also called Chocheño, Chocenyo) are one of the divisions of the indigenous Ohlone (Costanoan) people of Northern California.

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Chochenyo language

Chochenyo (also called Chocheño and East Bay Costanoan) is the spoken language of the Chochenyo people.

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Chronicle

A chronicle (chronica, from Greek χρονικά, from χρόνος, chronos, "time") is a historical account of facts and events ranged in chronological order, as in a time line.

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Clinton Hart Merriam

Clinton Hart Merriam (December 5, 1855 – March 19, 1942) was an American zoologist, mammalogist, ornithologist, entomologist, ethnographer, and naturalist.

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Coast Miwok

The Coast Miwok are an indigenous people that was the second largest group of Miwok people.

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Contra Costa County, California

Contra Costa County is a county in the state of California in the United States.

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Corylus cornuta

Corylus cornuta, the beaked hazelnut, is a deciduous shrubby hazel found in most of North America, from southern Canada south to Georgia and California.

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Cosmogony

Cosmogony is any model concerning the origin of either the cosmos or universe.

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Coyote (mythology)

Coyote is a mythological character common to many cultures of the indigenous peoples of North America, based on the coyote (Canis latrans) animal.

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Culture hero

A culture hero is a mythological hero specific to some group (cultural, ethnic, religious, etc.) who changes the world through invention or discovery.

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Deer

Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae.

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Diablo Range

The Diablo Range is a mountain range in the California Coast Ranges subdivision of the Pacific Coast Ranges.

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Downy woodpecker

The downy woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) is a species of woodpecker, the smallest in North America.

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East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)

The eastern region of the San Francisco Bay Area, commonly referred to as the East Bay, includes cities along the eastern shores of the San Francisco Bay and San Pablo Bay.

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Emeryville Shellmound

The Emeryville Shellmound, in Emeryville, California, is a sacred burial site of the Ohlone people, a once-massive archaeological shell midden deposit (dark, highly organic soil, temple and burial ground containing a high concentration of human food waste remains, including shellfish).

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Esselen

The Esselen are a Native American people belonging to a linguistic group in the hypothetical Hokan language family, who are indigenous to the Santa Lucia Mountains of the region now known as Big Sur in Monterey County, California.

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Ethnohistory

Ethnohistory is the study of cultures and indigenous peoples' customs by examining historical records as well as other sources of information on their lives and history.

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Ethnolinguistics

Ethnolinguistics (sometimes called cultural linguistics) is a field of linguistics that studies the relationship between language and culture and how different ethnic groups perceive the world.

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Exonym and endonym

An exonym or xenonym is an external name for a geographical place, or a group of people, an individual person, or a language or dialect.

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Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi.

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Fremont, California

Fremont is a city in Alameda County, California, United States.

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Gaspar de Portolá

Gaspar de Portolá y Rovira (1716–1786) was a Spanish soldier and administrator in New Spain.

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Goose

Geese are waterfowl of the family Anatidae.

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Great horned owl

The great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the "winged tiger" or "tiger of the air") or the hoot owl,Austing, G.R. & Holt, Jr., J.B. (1966).

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Grizzly bear

The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos ssp.) is a large population of the brown bear inhabiting North America.

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Guadalupe River (California)

The Guadalupe River mainstem is an urban, northward flowing river in California whose much longer headwater creeks originate in the Santa Cruz Mountains.

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Harvest

Harvesting is the process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields.

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Helen Hunt Jackson

Helen Maria Hunt Jackson (pen name, H.H.; October 15, 1830 – August 12, 1885), was an American poet and writer who became an activist on behalf of improved treatment of Native Americans by the United States government.

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Hokan languages

The Hokan language family is a hypothetical grouping of a dozen small language families that were spoken mainly in California, Arizona and Baja California.

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Hunter-gatherer

A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

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Indian Canyon, California

Indian Canyon (formerly known as Indian Gulch) is the only federally recognized Indian country from Sonoma to the coast of Santa Barbara in California, a distance of over 300 miles.

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Indigenous peoples of California

The Indigenous peoples of California (known as Native Californians) are the indigenous inhabitants who have lived or currently live in the geographic area within the current boundaries of California before and after the arrival of Europeans.

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Isabel Meadows

Isabel Meadows (July 7, 1846 – 1939) was the last fluent speaker of the Rumsen Ohlone language once common on the Central Coast of California.

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Joan Crespí

Joan Crespí or Juan Crespí (March 1, 1721 – January 1, 1782) was a Franciscan missionary and explorer of Las Californias.

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John Peabody Harrington

John Peabody Harrington (April 29, 1884 – October 21, 1961) was an American linguist and ethnologist and a specialist in the native peoples of California.

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Junípero Serra

Saint Junípero Serra y Ferrer, O.F.M., (Juníper Serra i Ferrer) (November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco, in what was then Alta California in the Province of Las Californias, New Spain.

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Karkin

The Karkin people (also called Los Carquines in Spanish) were one of eight Ohlone peoples, indigenous peoples of California.

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Kuksu (religion)

Kuksu, also called the Kuksu Cult, was a religion in Northern California practiced by members within several Indigenous peoples of California before and during contact with the arriving European settlers.

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List of federally recognized tribes

There is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America.

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List of Ohlone villages

Over 50 villages and tribes of the Ohlone (also known as Costanoan) Native American people have been identified as existing in Northern California circa 1769 in the regions of the San Francisco Peninsula, Santa Clara Valley, East Bay, Santa Cruz Mountains, Monterey Bay and Salinas Valley.

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Maidu

The Maidu are a Native American people of northern California.

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Mallard

The mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.

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Mayor of San Francisco

The Mayor of the City and County of San Francisco is the head of the executive branch of the San Francisco city and county government.

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Mexican secularization act of 1833

The Mexican secularization act of 1833 was passed twelve years after Mexico won independence from Spain in 1821.

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Mission Dolores mural

The Mission Dolores mural is an 18th-century work of art in the Mission San Francisco de Asís, the oldest surviving structure in San Francisco.

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Mission Indians

Mission Indians are the indigenous peoples of California who lived in Southern California and were forcibly relocated from their traditional dwellings, villages, and homelands to live and work at 15 Franciscan missions in Southern California, and the Asisténcias and Estáncias established between 1796 and 1823 in the Las Californias Province of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.

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Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, known colloquially as the Soledad Mission or Mission Soledad, is a Spanish mission located near the present-day town of Soledad, California.

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Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo

Mission San Carlos Borromeo del río Carmelo, also known as the Carmel Mission or Mission Carmel, first built in 1797, is one of the most authentically restored Roman Catholic mission churchs in California.

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Mission San Francisco de Asís

Mission San Francisco de Asís, or Mission Dolores, is the oldest surviving structure in San Francisco and the sixth religious settlement established as part of the California chain of missions.

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Mission San José (California)

Mission San José is a Spanish mission located in the present-day city of Fremont, California.

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Mission San Juan Bautista

Mission San Juan Bautista is a Spanish mission in San Juan Bautista, San Benito County, California.

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Mission Santa Clara de Asís

Mission Santa Clara de Asís is a Spanish mission founded by the Franciscan order in the present-day city of Santa Clara, California.

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Mission Santa Cruz

Mission Santa Cruz (La Misión de la Exaltación de la Santa Cruz, which translates as The Mission of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross) was a Spanish mission founded by the Franciscan order in present-day Santa Cruz, California.

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Miwok

The Miwok (also spelled Miwuk, Mi-Wuk, or Me-Wuk) are members of four linguistically related Native American groups indigenous to what is now Northern California, who traditionally spoke one of the Miwok languages in the Utian family.

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Monterey Bay

Monterey Bay is a bay of the Pacific Ocean located on the coast of the U.S. state of California.

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Monterey, California

Monterey is a city located in Monterey County in the U.S. state of California, on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on California's Central Coast.

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Mount Diablo

Mount Diablo is a mountain of the Diablo Range, in Contra Costa County of the eastern San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California.

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Mussel

Mussel is the common name used for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and freshwater habitats.

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Mutsun language

Mutsun (also known as San Juan Bautista Costanoan) is an Utian language that was spoken in Northern California.

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Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.

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Newark, California

Newark is a city in Alameda County, California, United States.

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Northern California

Northern California (colloquially known as NorCal or "The Northstate" for the northern interior counties north of Sacramento to the Oregon stateline) is the northern portion of the U.S. state of California.

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Northern flicker

The northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) is a medium-sized bird of the woodpecker family.

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Ohlone languages

The Ohlone languages, also known as Costanoan, are a small family of languages of the San Francisco Bay Area spoken by the Ohlone people.

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Ohlone mythology

The mythology of the Ohlone (Costanoan) Native American people of Northern California include creation myths as well as other ancient narratives that contain elements of their spiritual and philosophical belief systems, and their conception of the world order.

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Otter

Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae.

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Otto von Sadovszky

Otto J. von Sadovszky (July 3, 1925 – May 12, 2004) was a Hungarian American anthropologist who worked at California State University, Fullerton in southern California for most of his career until his retirement.

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Pacifica, California

Pacifica is a city in San Mateo County, California, on the coast of the Pacific Ocean between San Francisco and Half Moon Bay.

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Pajaro River

The Pajaro River (pájaro is bird in Spanish), in Central Coast (California), forms part of the border between San Benito County and Santa Clara County, the entire border between San Benito County and Santa Cruz County, and the entire border between Santa Cruz County and Monterey County.

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Patwin

The Patwin (also Patween, Southern Wintu) are a band of Wintun people native to the area of Northern California.

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Penutian languages

Penutian is a proposed grouping of language families that includes many Native American languages of western North America, predominantly spoken at one time in Washington, Oregon, and California.

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Perch

Perch is a common name for fish of the genus Perca, freshwater gamefish belonging to the family Percidae.

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Pescadero, California

Pescadero is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Mateo County, California two miles (3 km) east of State Route 1 and Pescadero State Beach.

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Plains and Sierra Miwok

The Plains and Sierra Miwok were once the largest group of Native American Miwok people, indigenous to California.

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Pleasanton, California

Pleasanton is a city in Alameda County, California, incorporated in 1894.

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Pomo

The Pomo are an indigenous people of California.

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Population of Native California

Estimates of the Population of Native Californians prior to and after European contact have varied substantially.

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Presidio of Monterey, California

The Presidio of Monterey, located in Monterey, California, is an active US Army installation with historic ties to the Spanish colonial era.

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Presidio of San Francisco

The Presidio of San Francisco (originally, El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U.S. Army military fort on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California, and is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.

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Pronghorn

The pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) is a species of artiodactyl mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America.

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Ramaytush

The Ramaytush were one of the linguistic subdivisions of the Ohlone Native Americans of Northern California.

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Ramaytush language

The Ramaytush language is one of the eight Ohlone languages, historically spoken by the Ramaytush people, indigenous people of California.

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Red deer

The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species.

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Rite of passage

A rite of passage is a ceremony of the passage which occurs when an individual leaves one group to enter another.

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Rumsen

The Rumsen (also known as Rumsien, San Carlos Costanoan and Carmeleno) are one of eight groups of the Ohlone, an indigenous people of California.

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Rumsen language

The Rumsen language (also known as Rumsien, San Carlos Costanoan and Carmeleno) is one of eight Ohlone languages, historically spoken by the Rumsen people of Northern California.

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Sacramento Valley

The Sacramento Valley is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies north of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the Sacramento River.

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Salinas River (California)

The Salinas River is the longest river of the central coast of California, running and draining 4,160 square miles.

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Salinas Valley

The Salinas Valley is one of the major valleys and most productive agricultural regions in California.

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Salmon

Salmon is the common name for several species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae.

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San Benito River

The San Benito River is a river on the Central Coast of California.

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San Francisco

San Francisco (initials SF;, Spanish for 'Saint Francis'), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California.

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San Francisco Bay

San Francisco Bay is a shallow estuary in the US state of California.

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San Francisco Peninsula

The San Francisco Peninsula is a peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area that separates San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean.

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San Jose, California

San Jose (Spanish for 'Saint Joseph'), officially the City of San José, is an economic, cultural, and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California.

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San Juan Bautista, California

San Juan Bautista (English: "Saint John the Baptist") is a city in San Benito County, California, United States.

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San Mateo County, California

San Mateo County (Spanish for "Saint Matthew") is a county located in the U.S. state of California.

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San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia

The San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia was established in 1786, as a "sub-mission" to Mission San Francisco de Asís in the San Pedro Valley at the Ohlone village of Pruristac.

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Santa Clara Valley

The Santa Clara Valley runs south-southeast from the southern end of San Francisco Bay in Northern California in the United States.

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Santa Cruz Mountains

The Santa Cruz Mountains, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges, are a mountain range in central and northern California, United States.

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Schoenoplectus acutus

Schoenoplectus acutus (syn. Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. acutus), called tule, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America.

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Sebastián Vizcaíno

Sebastián Vizcaíno (1548–1624) was a Spanish soldier, entrepreneur, explorer, and diplomat whose varied roles took him to New Spain, the Philippines, the Baja California peninsula, the California coast and Japan.

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Sequoia sempervirens

Sequoia sempervirens Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607 is the sole living species of the genus Sequoia in the cypress family Cupressaceae (formerly treated in Taxodiaceae).

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Settlement of the Americas

Paleolithic hunter-gatherers first entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum.

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Sherburne F. Cook

Sherburne Friend Cook was a physiologist by training, and served as professor and chairman of the department of physiology at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Siberia

Siberia (a) is an extensive geographical region, and by the broadest definition is also known as North Asia.

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Spanish missions in California

The Spanish missions in California comprise a series of 21 religious outposts or missions established between 1769 and 1833 in today's U.S. State of California.

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Spirit

A spirit is a supernatural being, often but not exclusively a non-physical entity; such as a ghost, fairy, or angel.

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Stickleback

The Gasterosteidae are a family of fish including the sticklebacks.

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Sunol, California

Sunol (formerly, Sunolglen) is an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States.

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Sweat lodge

A sweat lodge is a low profile hut, typically dome-shaped or oblong, and made with natural materials.

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Tamyen language

The Tamyen language (also spelled as Tamien, Thamien) is one of eight Ohlone languages, once spoken by Tamyen people in Northern California.

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Tamyen people

The Tamyen people (also spelled as Tamien, Thamien) are one of eight linguistic divisions of the Ohlone (Coastanoan) people groups of Native Americans who lived in Northern California.

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Tattoo

A tattoo is a form of body modification where a design is made by inserting ink, dyes and pigments, either indelible or temporary, into the dermis layer of the skin to change the pigment.

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Utian languages

Utian (also Miwok–Costanoan, previously Mutsun) is a family of indigenous languages spoken in Northern California, United States.

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Whale

Whales are a widely distributed and diverse group of fully aquatic placental marine mammals.

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Yelamu

The Yelamu were a tribelet of Ohlone people from the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California.

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Yellow-billed magpie

The yellow-billed magpie (Pica nutalli) is a large bird in the crow family that is restricted to the U.S. state of California.

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Yokuts

The Yokuts (previously known as MariposasPowell, 1891:90–91.) are an ethnic group of Native Americans native to central California.

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Redirects here:

Ahmah, Costanoan, Costanoans, Kalindaruk people, Muwekma, Muwekma Ohlone, Muwekma Ohlone Indian Tribe, Ohlone Indians, Ohlone Nation, Ohlone Tribe, Ohlone people, Ohlone peoples, Ohlone tribe, Ohlone tribes, Ohlones, The Ohlone.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohlone

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