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Organization

Index Organization

An organization or organisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is an entity—such as a company, an institution (formal organization), or an association—comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 123 relations: Activity theory, Actor–network theory, Advocacy group, Affinity group, Anticipatory socialization, Charitable organization, Clodomir Santos de Morais, Club (organization), Coalition, Collective, Collective intelligence, Committee, Common law, Communication, Company, Competition, Complex system, Complexity theory and organizations, Condorcet's jury theorem, Contingency theory, Cooperative, Corporation, Critical management studies, Critical theory, Decentralized autonomous organization, Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry), Division of labour, Ecology, Economic sociology, Economics, Economy and Society, Ecoregion, Ecosystem, Educational institution, English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Enterprise architecture, Financial transaction, Formal organization, Frederick Winslow Taylor, Garbage can model, Goal, Government, Group decision-making, GSK plc, Hierarchical organization, History of organizations, Human, Hybrid organization, Incorporation (business), Industrial and organizational psychology, ... Expand index (73 more) »

  2. Organizations

Activity theory

Activity theory (AT; Теория деятельности) is an umbrella term for a line of eclectic social-sciences theories and research with its roots in the Soviet psychological activity theory pioneered by Sergei Rubinstein in the 1930s.

See Organization and Activity theory

Actor–network theory

Actor–network theory (ANT) is a theoretical and methodological approach to social theory where everything in the social and natural worlds exists in constantly shifting networks of relationships.

See Organization and Actor–network theory

Advocacy group

Advocacy groups, also known as lobby groups, interest groups, special interest groups, pressure groups, or public associations, use various forms of advocacy or lobbying to influence public opinion and ultimate public policy.

See Organization and Advocacy group

Affinity group

An affinity group is a group formed around a shared interest or common goal, to which individuals formally or informally belong.

See Organization and Affinity group

Anticipatory socialization

Anticipatory socialization is the process, facilitated by social interactions, in which non-group members learn to take on the values and standards of groups that they aspire to join, so as to ease their entry into the group and help them interact competently once they have been accepted by it.

See Organization and Anticipatory socialization

Charitable organization

A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good).

See Organization and Charitable organization

Clodomir Santos de Morais

Clodomir Santos de Morais (30 September 1928 – 25 March 2016) was a Brazilian sociologist who originated the Organization Workshop (OW) and the associated Activity-based Large Group Capacitation Method (LGCM).

See Organization and Clodomir Santos de Morais

Club (organization)

A club is an association of people united by a common interest or goal.

See Organization and Club (organization)

Coalition

A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal.

See Organization and Coalition

Collective

A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest or work together to achieve a common objective.

See Organization and Collective

Collective intelligence

Collective intelligence (CI) is shared or group intelligence (GI) that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making.

See Organization and Collective intelligence

Committee

A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly or other form of organization.

See Organization and Committee

Common law

Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions.

See Organization and Common law

Communication

Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information.

See Organization and Communication

Company

A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether natural, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective.

See Organization and Company

Competition

Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game).

See Organization and Competition

Complex system

A complex system is a system composed of many components which may interact with each other.

See Organization and Complex system

Complexity theory and organizations

Complexity theory and organizations, also called complexity strategy or complex adaptive organizations, is the use of the study of complexity systems in the field of strategic management and organizational studies.

See Organization and Complexity theory and organizations

Condorcet's jury theorem

Condorcet's jury theorem is a political science theorem about the relative probability of a given group of individuals arriving at a correct decision.

See Organization and Condorcet's jury theorem

Contingency theory

A contingency theory is an organizational theory that claims that there is no best way to organize a corporation, to lead a company, or to make decisions.

See Organization and Contingency theory

Cooperative

A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-controlled enterprise".

See Organization and Cooperative

Corporation

A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law as "born out of statute"; a legal person in a legal context) and recognized as such in law for certain purposes.

See Organization and Corporation

Critical management studies

Critical management studies (CMS) is a loose but extensive grouping of theoretically informed critiques of management, business and organisation, grounded originally in a critical theory perspective.

See Organization and Critical management studies

Critical theory

A critical theory is any approach to humanities and social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to attempt to reveal, critique, and challenge power structures.

See Organization and Critical theory

Decentralized autonomous organization

A decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), sometimes called a decentralized autonomous corporation (DAC), is an organization managed in whole or in part by decentralized computer program, with voting and finances handled through a blockchain.

See Organization and Decentralized autonomous organization

Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)

In physics and chemistry, a degree of freedom is an independent physical parameter in the formal description of the state of a physical system.

See Organization and Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)

Division of labour

The division of labour is the separation of the tasks in any economic system or organisation so that participants may specialise (specialisation).

See Organization and Division of labour

Ecology

Ecology is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment.

See Organization and Ecology

Economic sociology

Economic sociology is the study of the social cause and effect of various economic phenomena.

See Organization and Economic sociology

Economics

Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

See Organization and Economics

Economy and Society

Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (1921;; or simply Economy and Society) is a book by political economist and sociologist Max Weber, published posthumously in Germany by his wife Marianne.

See Organization and Economy and Society

Ecoregion

An ecoregion (ecological region) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion, which in turn is smaller than a biogeographic realm.

See Organization and Ecoregion

Ecosystem

An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction.

See Organization and Ecosystem

Educational institution

An educational institution is a place where people of different ages gain an education, including preschools, childcare, primary-elementary schools, secondary-high schools, and universities.

See Organization and Educational institution

English in the Commonwealth of Nations

The use of the English language in current and former member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations was largely inherited from British colonisation, with some exceptions.

See Organization and English in the Commonwealth of Nations

Enterprise architecture

Enterprise architecture (EA) is a business function concerned with the structures and behaviours of a business, especially business roles and processes that create and use business data.

See Organization and Enterprise architecture

Financial transaction

A financial transaction is an agreement, or communication, between a buyer and seller to exchange goods, services, or assets for payment.

See Organization and Financial transaction

Formal organization

A formal organization is an organization with a fixed set of rules of intra-organization procedures and structures.

See Organization and Formal organization

Frederick Winslow Taylor

Frederick Winslow Taylor (March 20, 1856 – March 21, 1915) was an American mechanical engineer.

See Organization and Frederick Winslow Taylor

Garbage can model

The garbage can model (also known as garbage can process, or garbage can theory) describes the chaotic reality of organizational decision making in an organized anarchy.

See Organization and Garbage can model

Goal

A goal or objective is an idea of the future or desired result that a person or a group of people envision, plan, and commit to achieve.

See Organization and Goal

Government

A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.

See Organization and Government

Group decision-making

Group decision-making (also known as collaborative decision-making or collective decision-making) is a situation faced when individuals collectively make a choice from the alternatives before them.

See Organization and Group decision-making

GSK plc

GSK plc (an acronym from its former name GlaxoSmithKline plc) is a British multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with global headquarters in London.

See Organization and GSK plc

Hierarchical organization

A hierarchical organization or hierarchical organisation (see spelling differences) is an organizational structure where every entity in the organization, except one, is subordinate to a single other entity.

See Organization and Hierarchical organization

History of organizations

The history of organizations describes the general history of the rise of the organization. Organization and history of organizations are organizations.

See Organization and History of organizations

Human

Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning "thinking man") or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo.

See Organization and Human

Hybrid organization

A hybrid organization is an organization that mixes elements, value systems and action logics (e.g. social impact and profit generation) of various sectors of society, i.e. the public sector, the private sector and the voluntary sector.

See Organization and Hybrid organization

Incorporation (business)

Incorporation is the formation of a new corporation.

See Organization and Incorporation (business)

Industrial and organizational psychology

Industrial and organizational psychology (I-O psychology) "focuses the lens of psychological science on a key aspect of human life, namely, their work lives.

See Organization and Industrial and organizational psychology

Informal organization

The informal organization is the interlocking social structure that governs how people work together in practice.

See Organization and Informal organization

Institution

An institution is a humanly devised structure of rules and norms that shape and constrain social behavior.

See Organization and Institution

International organization

An international organization, also known as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is an organization that is established by a treaty or other type of instrument governed by international law and possesses its own legal personality, such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, International Union for Conservation of Nature, and NATO.

See Organization and International organization

Jack Knight (political scientist)

Jack Knight (born July 13, 1952) is a political scientist and legal theorist.

See Organization and Jack Knight (political scientist)

Jury

A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence, make findings of fact, and render an impartial verdict officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a penalty or judgment.

See Organization and Jury

Laurence J. Peter

Laurence Johnston Peter (September 16, 1919 – January 12, 1990) was a Canadian educator and "hierarchiologist" who is best known to the general public for the formulation of the Peter principle.

See Organization and Laurence J. Peter

Leadership

Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group, or organization to "", influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations.

See Organization and Leadership

In law, a legal person is any person or 'thing' (less ambiguously, any legal entity) that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own property, and so on.

See Organization and Legal person

Legitimation

Legitimation, legitimization (US), or legitimisation (UK) is the act of providing legitimacy.

See Organization and Legitimation

List of designated terrorist groups

Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist.

See Organization and List of designated terrorist groups

List of environmental organizations

An environmental organization is an organization coming out of the conservation or environmental movements that seeks to protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from human forces.

See Organization and List of environmental organizations

List of general fraternities

A fraternity or fraternal organization is an organized society of men associated together in an environment of companionship and brotherhood; dedicated to the intellectual, physical, and social development of its members.

See Organization and List of general fraternities

List of international professional associations

This is a list of notable professional associations which are international organizations.

See Organization and List of international professional associations

List of pacifist organisations

A Pacifist organization promotes the pacifist principle of renouncing war and violence for political ends.

See Organization and List of pacifist organisations

List of trade unions

This is a list of trade unions and union federations by country.

See Organization and List of trade unions

Management

Management (or managing) is the administration of organizations, whether they are a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body through business administration, nonprofit management, or the political science sub-field of public administration respectively.

See Organization and Management

Management science

Management science (or managerial science) is a wide and interdisciplinary study of solving complex problems and making strategic decisions as it pertains to institutions, corporations, governments and other types of organizational entities.

See Organization and Management science

Manifesto

A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government.

See Organization and Manifesto

Maturity model

A maturity model is a framework for measuring an organization's maturity, or that of a business function within an organization, with maturity being defined as a measurement of the ability of an organization for continuous improvement in a particular discipline (as defined in O-ISM3). The higher the maturity, the higher will be the chances that incidents or errors will lead to improvements either in the quality or in the use of the resources of the discipline as implemented by the organization.

See Organization and Maturity model

Max Weber

Maximilian Karl Emil Weber (21 April 186414 June 1920) was a German sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist who was one of the central figures in the development of sociology and the social sciences more generally.

See Organization and Max Weber

Military

A military, also known collectively as an armed forces, are a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare.

See Organization and Military

Mission statement

A mission statement is a short statement of why an organization exists, what its overall goal is, the goal of its operations: what kind of product or service it provides, its primary customers or market, and its geographical region of operation.

See Organization and Mission statement

Modernity

Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular socio-cultural norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the Renaissancein the Age of Reason of 17th-century thought and the 18th-century Enlightenment.

See Organization and Modernity

Multidimensional organization

A multidimensional organization is an organization that pursues its objectives simultaneously through multiple dimensions (product, region, account, market segment).

See Organization and Multidimensional organization

Mutual organization

A mutual organization, also mutual society or simply mutual, is an organization (which is often, but not always, a company or business) based on the principle of mutuality and governed by private law.

See Organization and Mutual organization

Non-governmental organization

A non-governmental organization (NGO) (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government.

See Organization and Non-governmental organization

Nonprofit corporation

A nonprofit corporation is any legal entity which has been incorporated under the law of its jurisdiction for purposes other than making profits for its owners or shareholders.

See Organization and Nonprofit corporation

Organ (biology)

In a multicellular organism, an organ is a collection of tissues joined in a structural unit to serve a common function.

See Organization and Organ (biology)

Organization studies

Organization studies (also called organization science or organizational studies) is the academic field interested in a collective activity, and how it relates to organization, organizing, and management.

See Organization and Organization studies

Organization workshop

The Organization workshop (OW) – or "Laboratorio Organizacional" (LO) in both Portuguese and Spanish – is a CHAT-based learning event where participants master new organizational as well as social knowledge and skills through a learning-by-doing approach.

See Organization and Organization workshop

Organizational behavior

Organizational behavior or organisational behaviour (see spelling differences) is the "study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization, and the organization itself".

See Organization and Organizational behavior

Organizational communication

Within the realm of communication studies, organizational communication is a field of study surrounding all areas of communication and information flow that contribute to the functioning of an organization.

See Organization and Organizational communication

Organizational structure

An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination, and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims.

See Organization and Organizational structure

Organized crime

Organized crime is a category of transnational, national, or local group of centralized enterprises run to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit.

See Organization and Organized crime

Parliament

In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government.

See Organization and Parliament

Partnership

A partnership is an agreement where parties agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests.

See Organization and Partnership

Person

A person (people or persons, depending on context) is a being who has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of property, or legal responsibility.

See Organization and Person

Peter principle

The Peter principle is a concept in management developed by Laurence J. Peter which observes that people in a hierarchy tend to rise to "a level of respective incompetence": employees are promoted based on their success in previous jobs until they reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another.

See Organization and Peter principle

Pharmaceutical industry

The pharmaceutical industry is an industry involved in medicine that discovers, develops, produces, and markets pharmaceutical goods for use as drugs that function by being administered to (or self-administered by) patients using such medications with the goal of curing and/or preventing disease (as well as possibly alleviating symptoms of illness and/or injury).

See Organization and Pharmaceutical industry

Polisario Front

The Polisario Front, Frente Polisario, Frelisario or simply Polisario (from the Spanish acronym of Frente Popular de Liberación de Saguía el Hamra y Río de Oro), is a rebel Sahrawi nationalist liberation movement claiming Western Sahara.

See Organization and Polisario Front

Political organisation

A political organization is any organization that involves itself in the political process, including political parties, non-governmental organizations, and special interest advocacy groups.

See Organization and Political organisation

Political science

Political science is the scientific study of politics.

See Organization and Political science

Principal–agent problem

The principal–agent problem refers to the conflict in interests and priorities that arises when one person or entity (the "agent") takes actions on behalf of another person or entity (the "principal").

See Organization and Principal–agent problem

Private sector

The private sector is the part of the economy which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government.

See Organization and Private sector

Product (business)

In marketing, a product is an object, or system, or service made available for consumer use as of the consumer demand; it is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the desire or need of a customer.

See Organization and Product (business)

Profit (accounting)

Profit, in accounting, is an income distributed to the owner in a profitable market production process (business).

See Organization and Profit (accounting)

Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.

See Organization and Psychology

Public sector

The public sector, also called the state sector, is the part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises.

See Organization and Public sector

Pyramid

A pyramid is a structure whose visible surfaces are triangular in broad outline and converge toward the top, making the appearance roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.

See Organization and Pyramid

Raymond Hull

Raymond Hull (27 February 1919 – 7 June 1985) was an England-born Canadian playwright, television screenwriter, and lecturer.

See Organization and Raymond Hull

Requisite organization

Requisite organization (RO) is a term and methodology developed by Elliott Jaques and Kathryn Cason as a result of the research in stratified systems theory, general theory of bureaucracy, work complexity and human capability over 60 years.

See Organization and Requisite organization

Resistance movement

A resistance movement are Political Movements that tries to resist or overthrow a government or an occupying power, causing disruption and unrest in civil order and stability.

See Organization and Resistance movement

Robert's Rules of Order

Robert's Rules of Order, often simply referred to as Robert's Rules, is a manual of parliamentary procedure by U.S. Army officer Henry Martyn Robert.

See Organization and Robert's Rules of Order

Ronald Coase

Ronald Harry Coase (29 December 1910 – 2 September 2013) was a British economist and author.

See Organization and Ronald Coase

Satire

Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposing or shaming the perceived flaws of individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.

See Organization and Satire

Scientific management

Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows.

See Organization and Scientific management

Secret society

A secret society is an organization about which the activities, events, inner functioning, or membership are concealed.

See Organization and Secret society

Service club

A service club or service organization is a voluntary nonprofit organization where members meet regularly to perform charitable works either by direct hands-on efforts or by raising money for other organizations.

See Organization and Service club

Size of groups, organizations, and communities

Size (the number of people involved) is an important characteristic of the groups, organizations, and communities in which social behavior occurs.

See Organization and Size of groups, organizations, and communities

Social entrepreneurship

Social entrepreneurship is an approach by individuals, groups, start-up companies or entrepreneurs, in which they develop, fund and implement solutions to social, cultural, or environmental issues.

See Organization and Social entrepreneurship

Social group

In the social sciences, a social group is defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity.

See Organization and Social group

Social relation

A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more individuals within and/or between groups.

See Organization and Social relation

Sociology

Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.

See Organization and Sociology

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is an African-American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia.

See Organization and Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Strategic management

In the field of management, strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by an organization's managers on behalf of stakeholders, based on consideration of resources and an assessment of the internal and external environments in which the organization operates.

See Organization and Strategic management

Structural functionalism

Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is "a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability".

See Organization and Structural functionalism

Structure

A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized.

See Organization and Structure

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See Organization and The Guardian

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2018), 3rd ed., is a twenty-volume reference work on economics published by Palgrave Macmillan.

See Organization and The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

Umbrella organization

An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources.

See Organization and Umbrella organization

Voluntary association

A voluntary group or union (also sometimes called a voluntary organization, common-interest association, association, or society) is a group of individuals who enter into an agreement, usually as volunteers, to form a body (or organization) to accomplish a purpose.

See Organization and Voluntary association

Work (human activity)

Work or labour (or labor in American English) is the intentional activity people perform to support the needs and wants of themselves, others, or a wider community.

See Organization and Work (human activity)

Workflow

Workflow is a generic term for orchestrated and repeatable patterns of activity, enabled by the systematic organization of resources into processes that transform materials, provide services, or process information.

See Organization and Workflow

See also

Organizations

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization

Also known as 0rganization, Company structure, Group (organization), Head of an organisation, Head of an organization, Organisation, Organisational, Organisations, Organises, Organizational, Organizations, Organizes, Orgnaization, Support organisation, Support organization.

, Informal organization, Institution, International organization, Jack Knight (political scientist), Jury, Laurence J. Peter, Leadership, Legal person, Legitimation, List of designated terrorist groups, List of environmental organizations, List of general fraternities, List of international professional associations, List of pacifist organisations, List of trade unions, Management, Management science, Manifesto, Maturity model, Max Weber, Military, Mission statement, Modernity, Multidimensional organization, Mutual organization, Non-governmental organization, Nonprofit corporation, Organ (biology), Organization studies, Organization workshop, Organizational behavior, Organizational communication, Organizational structure, Organized crime, Parliament, Partnership, Person, Peter principle, Pharmaceutical industry, Polisario Front, Political organisation, Political science, Principal–agent problem, Private sector, Product (business), Profit (accounting), Psychology, Public sector, Pyramid, Raymond Hull, Requisite organization, Resistance movement, Robert's Rules of Order, Ronald Coase, Satire, Scientific management, Secret society, Service club, Size of groups, organizations, and communities, Social entrepreneurship, Social group, Social relation, Sociology, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Strategic management, Structural functionalism, Structure, The Guardian, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Umbrella organization, Voluntary association, Work (human activity), Workflow.