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206 relations: Achyutananda, Affricate consonant, Agharia, Ahmedabad, Allophone, Alveolar consonant, Amos Sutton, Andhra Pradesh, Angul, Anita Desai, Apabhraṃśa, Arabic, Ardhamagadhi Prakrit, Aspirated consonant, Australia, Back vowel, Baladeba Ratha, Balangir district, Balasore district, Baleswari Odia, Bangalore, Bangladesh, Bargarh district, Bengali language, Bhadrak, Bhatri language, Bhima Bhoi, Bhubaneswar, Bilabial consonant, Boudh, Boudh district, Brahmic scripts, Canada, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Charyapada, Chennai, Chhattisgarh, Classical language, Close vowel, Cuttack, Debagarh district, Dental consonant, Dhenkanal district, Durga, East Godavari district, East India, East Singhbhum district, Eastern Nagari script, England, Fakir Mohan Senapati, ..., Fiji, Flap consonant, Fricative consonant, Front vowel, Gajapati district, Gangadhar Meher, Ganjam, Ganjami Odia, Gemination, Gita Govinda, Glottal consonant, Goa, Gopabandhu Das, Gopinath Mohanty, Gujarat, Guwahati, Halbi language, Harekrushna Mahatab, Hathigumpha inscription, Hindi, Hyderabad, Hyderabad district, India, India, Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Iranian languages, Indonesia, Intervocalic consonant, Jagadish Mohanty, Jagannath Temple, Puri, Jagannatha Dasa (Odia poet), Jagatsinghpur, Jainism, Jajpur, Jamshedpur, Jayadeva, Jharkhand, Jharsuguda district, Jnanpith Award, John Beames, Kalahandi district, Kalahandia Odia, Kalindi Charan Panigrahi, Kandhamal district, Kanha (poet), Kendrapara, Kharagpur, Khordha district, Kolkata, Koraput, Kosli language, Krushna Chandra Kar, Languages of India, Languages with official status in India, Laxmi Puran, List of languages by number of native speakers in India, Luipa, Madala Panji, Madhusudan Das, Madhusudan Rao, Madhya Pradesh, Magadhi Prakrit, Mahabharata, Mahasamund district, Mahbubnagar district, Malaysia, Malkangiri, Manoj Das, Maritime history of Odisha, Mayurbhanj district, Mid vowel, Middle East, Midnapore, Morpheme, Mumbai, Murmured voice, Myanmar, Nabarangpur, Nanda Kishore Bal, Nasal consonant, Nasal vowel, Nayagarh, New Delhi, Nuapada district, Odia alphabet, Odia Braille, Odia language, Odia literature, Odia people, Odisha, Open vowel, Palatal consonant, Persian language, Phulbani, Phulbani Odia, Place of articulation, Pondicherry, Pratibha Ray, Presidencies and provinces of British India, Pune, Puri, Radhanath Ray, Raigarh district, Raipur, Raipur district, Ramakanta Rath, Ramayana, Rayagada, Retroflex consonant, Sachidananda Routray, Sadasiva, Sadhaba, Sambalpur district, Sanskrit, Sarala Das, Sarojini Sahoo, Seraikela Kharsawan district, Shillong, Silvassa, Singhbhumi Odia, Sitakant Mahapatra, Sri Lanka, Srikakulam, Stop consonant, Subarnapur district, Sundargadi, Sundergarh district, Surat, Surendra Mohanty, Syllable, Tamil script, Telangana, Telugu script, Tilopa, Twilight language, United States, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Upendra Bhanja, Utkala Brahmin, Vadodara, Vaishnavism, Vajrayana, Valmiki caste, Velar consonant, Velar nasal, Vilanka Ramayana, Visakhapatnam, Visakhapatnam district, Vizianagaram, Voice (phonetics), Voicelessness, Vyasa, West Bengal, West Singhbhum district, Works of Jayadeva, Worship, Yashodhara Mishra. Expand index (156 more) »
Achyutananda
Achyutananda Das (Achutānanda) or Acyutananda was a 16th-century poet seer and Vaishnava saint from Odisha, India.
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Affricate consonant
An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).
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Agharia
Agharia is a Hindu caste from India.
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Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad, also known as Amdavad is the largest city and former capital of the Indian state of Gujarat.
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Allophone
In phonology, an allophone (from the ἄλλος, állos, "other" and φωνή, phōnē, "voice, sound") is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds, or phones, or signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.
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Alveolar consonant
Alveolar consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the superior teeth.
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Amos Sutton
Amos Sutton (1802 in Sevenoaks in Kent – 17 August 1854 in Cuttack, Odisha) was an English General Baptist missionary to Odisha, India, and hymn writer.
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Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India.
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Angul
Angul (also known as Anugul) is a town and a municipality and the headquarters of Angul district in the state of Odisha, India.
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Anita Desai
Anita Desai (born 24 June 1937) is an Indian novelist and the Emerita John E. Burchard Professor of Humanities at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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Apabhraṃśa
Apabhranśa (अपभ्रंश,, Prakrit) is a term used by vyākaraṇin (grammarians) since Patañjali to refer to the dialects prevalent in the Ganges (east and west) before the rise of the modern languages.
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Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
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Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit was a Middle Indo-Aryan language and a Dramatic Prakrit thought to have been spoken in modern-day Uttar Pradesh and used in some early Buddhism and Jainism.
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Aspirated consonant
In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.
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Back vowel
A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.
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Baladeba Ratha
Kabisurya (also transliterated as Kavisurya, Kabisurjya) Baladeba Ratha (c. 1789 – 1845) was an Odia poet and litterateur.
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Balangir district
Balangir District, also called Bolangir District, is a district situated in the western region of Odisha, in India.
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Balasore district
Balasore District also known as Baleswar District or Baleshwar District, is an administrative district of Odisha state in eastern India.
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Baleswari Odia
Baleshwari Odia (Odia: ବାଲେଶ୍ୱରୀ ଓଡିଆ) (also Northern Odia or Baleshwaria (Odia: ବାଲେଶ୍ଵରୀଆ) is a dialect of Odia spoken in the Mayurbhanj district, Balasore and Bhadrak of the Indian state of Odisha. It has linguistic variations to Standard Odia. Baleshwaria odia spoken in Mayurbhanj is more similar to Standard Odia (commonly called Mayurbhanjia) and has a more aboriginal twang, while northern Balasore regions have a typically different accent. Baleshwaria odia in the Balasore urban area and other parts of Balasore district are similar, however the dialect varies towards Soro, Baleshwar and bordering places of Bhadrak district.
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Bangalore
Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka.
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Bangladesh
Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.
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Bargarh district
Bargarh District is an administrative district of Odisha state in eastern India.
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Bengali language
Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in South Asia.
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Bhadrak
Bhadrak is an administrative district of Odisha state in eastern India.
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Bhatri language
Bhatri is an Indic language spoken in Chhattisgarh, India.
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Bhima Bhoi
Bhima Bhoi (1850–1895) was a Khond saint, poet and philosopher from the state of Odisha in India.
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Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar, also spelt as Bhubaneshwar or Bhuvanēśvar, is the capital of the Indian state of Odisha.
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Bilabial consonant
In phonetics, a bilabial consonant is a consonant articulated with both lips.
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Boudh
Boudh is a town and a Notified Area Council in Boudh district in the state of Odisha, India.
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Boudh district
Boudh District is an administrative and a municipal district, one of the thirty in the Odisha, India.
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Brahmic scripts
The Brahmic scripts are a family of abugida or alphabet writing systems.
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Canada
Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.
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Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu ((also transliterated Caitanya Mahāprabhu); 18 February 1486 – 14 June 1534) was a Vedic spiritual leader who founded Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
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Charyapada
The Charyapada (চর্যাপদ Sôrzapôd) (চর্যাপদ Chôrjapôd) is a collection of mystical poems, songs of realization in the Vajrayana tradition of Buddhism from the tantric tradition during the Pala Empire in Ancient Bengal, Bihar, Orissa.
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Chennai
Chennai (formerly known as Madras or) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
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Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh (translation: Thirty-Six Forts) is one of the 29 states of India, located in the centre-east of the country.
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Classical language
A classical language is a language with a literature that is classical.
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Close vowel
A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in American terminology), is any in a class of vowel sound used in many spoken languages.
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Cuttack
Cuttack is the former capital and the second largest city in the eastern Indian state of Odisha.
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Debagarh district
Debagarh District, also known as Deogarh District is a district of Odisha state, India.
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Dental consonant
A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,,, and in some languages.
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Dhenkanal district
Dhenkanal District is an administrative division of Odisha, India.
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Durga
Durga, also identified as Adi Parashakti, Devī, Shakti, Bhavani, Parvati, Amba and by numerous other names, is a principal and popular form of Hindu goddess.
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East Godavari district
East Godavari district or Toorpu Godavari jilla is a district in Coastal Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh, India.
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East India
East India is a region of India consisting of the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and also the union territory Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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East Singhbhum district
East Singhbhum (is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India. It was created on 16 January 1990. More than 50% of the district is covered by dense forests and mountains, where wild animals once roamed freely.
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Eastern Nagari script
Eastern Nagari script, Assamese script, Bengali script, Assamese-Bengali script or Purbi script is the basis of the Assamese alphabet and the Bengali alphabet.
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England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
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Fakir Mohan Senapati
Fakir Mohan Senapati (Odia: ଫକୀର ମୋହନ ସେନାପତି) (13 January 1843 – 14 June 1918), referred to as Utkal Byasa Kabi (trans. Odisha's Supreme Poet), born on 13 January 1843 at Mallikashpur in Balasore, played a leading role in establishing the distinct identity of Odia, a language mainly spoken in the Indian state of Odisha.
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Fiji
Fiji (Viti; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी), officially the Republic of Fiji (Matanitu Tugalala o Viti; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी गणराज्य), is an island country in Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island.
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Flap consonant
In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (such as the tongue) is thrown against another.
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Fricative consonant
Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
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Front vowel
A front vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned relatively in front in the mouth without creating a constriction that would make it a consonant.
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Gajapati district
Gajapati is a district of Odisha, India.
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Gangadhar Meher
Swabhaba kabi Gangadhar Meher was a renowned Odia poet of the 19th century, famously known as Swabhab Kavi.
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Ganjam
Ganjam is a town and a notified area council in Ganjam district in the state of Odisha, India.
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Ganjami Odia
Ganjami Odia (ଗଞ୍ଜାମି ଓଡ଼ିଆ) is a dialect of the Odia language spoken in Ganjam and Gajapati districts of Odisha and in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh) Here are few of the typical Ganjami words and their synonyms in standard Odia.
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Gemination
Gemination, or consonant elongation, is the pronouncing in phonetics of a spoken consonant for an audibly longer period of time than that of a short consonant.
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Gita Govinda
The Gita Govinda (ଗୀତ ଗୋବିନ୍ଦ, Bengali:গীতগোবিন্দ, Devanagari: गीत गोविन्द) (Song of Govinda) is a work composed by the 12th-century Indian poet, Jayadeva.
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Glottal consonant
Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation.
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Goa
Goa is a state in India within the coastal region known as the Konkan, in Western India.
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Gopabandhu Das
Gopabandhu Das (1877–1928), popularly known as Utkalamani (Jewel of Utkal or Orissa), was a social worker, reformer, political activist, journalist, poet and essayist.
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Gopinath Mohanty
Gopinath Mohanty (1914–1991), winner of the prestigious Jnanpith award, and the first ever winner of the National Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 - for his novel, Amrutara Santana - was a preeminent and prolific Odia writer of the mid-twentieth century.
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Gujarat
Gujarat is a state in Western India and Northwest India with an area of, a coastline of – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million.
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Guwahati
Guwahati (Pragjyotishpura in ancient Assam, Gauhati in the modern era) is the largest city in the Indian state of Assam and also the largest urban area in Northeast India.
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Halbi language
Halbi (also Bastari, Halba, Halvas, Halabi, Halvi, Mahari, Mehari) is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language, transitional between Oriya and Marathi.
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Harekrushna Mahatab
Harekrushna Mahatab (21 November 1899 – 2 January 1987) was a leader of the Indian National Congress, a notable figure in the Indian independence movement and the Chief Minister of Odisha from 1946 to 1950 and again from 1956 to 1961.
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Hathigumpha inscription
The Hathigumpha Inscription ("Elephant Cave" inscription), from Udayagiri, near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, was inscribed by Kharavela, the then Emperor of Kalinga in India, during 2nd century BCE.
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Hindi
Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी, IAST: Hindī), or Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी, IAST: Mānak Hindī) is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language.
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Hyderabad
Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.
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Hyderabad district, India
Hyderabad District is a district in the state of Telangana in India that contains a part of the metropolitan area of Hyderabad.
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India
India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.
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Indo-Aryan languages
The Indo-Aryan or Indic languages are the dominant language family of the Indian subcontinent.
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Indo-Iranian languages
The Indo-Iranian languages or Indo-Iranic languages, or Aryan languages, constitute the largest and easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European language family.
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Indonesia
Indonesia (or; Indonesian), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia), is a transcontinental unitary sovereign state located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania.
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Intervocalic consonant
In phonetics and phonology, an intervocalic consonant is a consonant that occurs in the middle of a word, between two vowels.
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Jagadish Mohanty
Jagadish Mohanty (17 February 1951 – 29 December 2013) was a renowned Odia writer, considered as a trendsetter in modern Odia fiction, has received the prestigious Sarala Award in 2003, Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award in 1990, Dharitri Award in 1985, Jhankar Award, Prajatantra Award.
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Jagannath Temple, Puri
The Shree Jagannath Temple (Odia: ଶ୍ରୀ ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ ମନ୍ଦିର) of Puri is an important Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of lord Vishnu, located on the eastern coast of India, at Puri in the state of Odisha.
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Jagannatha Dasa (Odia poet)
Jagannatha Dasa (c. 1491-1550) was an Odia poet and litterateur.
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Jagatsinghpur
Jagatsinghpur is a town and a municipality in Jagatsinghpur district in the Indian state of Odisha.
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Jainism
Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion.
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Jajpur
Jajpur (also known as Jajapur) is a city and a municipality in Jajpur district in the Indian state of Odisha.
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Jamshedpur
Jamshedpur is the most populous urban agglomeration in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
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Jayadeva
Jayadeva (b.), also known as Jaidev, was a Sanskrit poet during the 12th century.
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Jharkhand
Jharkhand (lit. "Bushland" or The land of forest) is a state in eastern India, carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000.
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Jharsuguda district
Jharsuguda is a district in Odisha, India with Jharsuguda town as its headquarters.
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Jnanpith Award
The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their "outstanding contribution towards literature".
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John Beames
John Beames (21 June 1837 – 24 May 1902) was a civil servant in British India and an author.
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Kalahandi district
Kalahandi (locally pronounced Kalahani) is a district of Odisha in India.
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Kalahandia Odia
Kalahandia is spoken in the region of Kalahandi and Nuapada district of Odisha state in India.
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Kalindi Charan Panigrahi
Kalindi Charan Panigrahi (2 July 1901 – 15 May 1991) was a noted Odia poet, novelist, story writer, dramatist, and essayist.
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Kandhamal district
Kandhamal is a district of the state of Odisha, India.
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Kanha (poet)
Kanha or Kanhapadorkanhupa was one of the poets of Charjapad, the earliest known example of Odia and Bengali literature.
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Kendrapara
Kendrapara is a town and a Municipality in Kendrapara district in the Indian state of Odisha.
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Kharagpur
Kharagpur is an important industrial city in Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India.
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Khordha district
Khordha (ଖୋର୍ଦ୍ଧା) is an administrative division of the state of Odisha, India.
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Kolkata
Kolkata (also known as Calcutta, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal.
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Koraput
Koraput is a town and a Municipality in Koraput district in the Indian state of Odisha.
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Kosli language
Sambalpuri, is a variety of Odia language spoken in western Odisha.
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Krushna Chandra Kar
Krushna Chandra Kar (1907–1995) was an Indian poet and literary critic who has written both in the Odia and English.
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Languages of India
Languages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 76.5% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 20.5% of Indians.
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Languages with official status in India
The Constitution of India designates the official language of the Government of India as Hindi written in the Devanagari script, as well as English.
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Laxmi Puran
The Lakshmi (Laxmi) Purana is a purana written in the 15th century by Balarama Dasa, a major poet of Odia literature who is often considered the senior most poet in the Age of Panchasakha.
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List of languages by number of native speakers in India
India is home to several hundred languages.
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Luipa
Luipa or Luipada (লুইপা, লুইপা,, c. 10th century) was a mahasiddha or siddhacharya from East India.
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Madala Panji
Madala Panji (Odia ମାଦଳା ପାଂଜି) is a chronicle of the Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha, India.
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Madhusudan Das
Madhusudan Das (28 April 1848 – 4 February 1934) was the first graduate and advocate of Odisha.
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Madhusudan Rao
Madhusudan Rao (19 January 1853 - 28 December 1912) was an Odia poet and writer from India.
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Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh (MP;; meaning Central Province) is a state in central India.
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Magadhi Prakrit
Magadhi Prakrit (Māgadhī) was a vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan language, replacing earlier Vedic Sanskrit in parts of the Indian subcontinents.
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Mahabharata
The Mahābhārata (महाभारतम्) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa.
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Mahasamund district
Mahasamund District is an administrative district in Chhattisgarh state in eastern India.
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Mahbubnagar district
Mahabubnagar district is a district in the Indian state of Telangana.
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Malaysia
Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia.
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Malkangiri
Malkangiri is a town and a Municipality in Malkangiri district in the Indian state of Odisha.
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Manoj Das
Manoj Das (born 1934) is an award-winning Indian author who writes in Odia and English.
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Maritime history of Odisha
The Maritime history of Odisha (ଓଡ଼ିଶା), known as Kalinga in ancient times, started before 350 BC according to early sources.
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Mayurbhanj district
Mayurbhanj district is one of the 30 districts in Odisha state in eastern India.
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Mid vowel
A mid vowel (or a true-mid vowel) is any in a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages.
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Middle East
The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).
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Midnapore
Midnapore city (Pron: med̪iːniːpur) is the district headquarters of Paschim Medinipur district of the Indian state of West Bengal.
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Morpheme
A morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language.
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Mumbai
Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.
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Murmured voice
Murmur (also called breathy voice, whispery voice, soughing and susurration) is a phonation in which the vocal folds vibrate, as they do in normal (modal) voicing, but are adjusted to let more air escape which produces a sighing-like sound.
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Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia.
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Nabarangpur
Nabarangpur, also known as Nabarangapur or Nowrangpur, is a town and a municipality in Nabarangapur district in the Indian state of Odisha.
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Nanda Kishore Bal
Nanda Kishore Bal (22 December 1875 – 1 July 1928), was an Indian poet of the era of initial modernity in Odia poetry.
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Nasal consonant
In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive, nasal stop in contrast with a nasal fricative, or nasal continuant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.
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Nasal vowel
A nasal vowel is a vowel that is produced with a lowering of the velum so that air escapes both through the nose as well as the mouth, such as the French vowel.
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Nayagarh
Nayagarh is a town and a notified area council (NAC) in Nayagarh district in the Indian state of Odisha.
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New Delhi
New Delhi is an urban district of Delhi which serves as the capital of India and seat of all three branches of Government of India.
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Nuapada district
Nuapada(ନୂଆପଡା ଜିଲ୍ଲା) is a district of Odisha.
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Odia alphabet
The Odia script (ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲେଖନୀ ଶୈଳୀ), also known as the Odia script, is a Brahmic script used to write the Odia language.
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Odia Braille
Odia Braille is one of the Bharati braille alphabets.
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Odia language
Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) (formerly romanized as Oriya) is a language spoken by 4.2% of India's population.
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Odia literature
Odia language literature (ଓଡ଼ିଆ ସାହିତ୍ୟ)is the predominant literature of the state of Odisha in India.
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Odia people
The Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ), formerly known as Oriya, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group native to the East Indian state of Odisha and have the Odia language as their mother tongue.
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Odisha
Odisha (formerly Orissa) is one of the 29 states of India, located in eastern India.
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Open vowel
An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
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Palatal consonant
Palatal consonants are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).
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Persian language
Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی), is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.
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Phulbani
Phulbani is a municipality and administrative headquarters of Kandhamal district.
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Phulbani Odia
Phulabani Odia/Phulbani Odia (ଫୁଲବାଣୀ ଓଡିଆ): spoken in Phulbani, Phulbani Town, Khajuripada block,Phiringia Block of Kandhamal and Boudh district.The Odia spoken Form of Phulbani & Boudh by the tribal language like Kui,Kurukh & Kalahandia Odia.It is inclined more towards Standard Odia literary Language.
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Place of articulation
In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a consonant is the point of contact where an obstruction occurs in the vocal tract between an articulatory gesture, an active articulator (typically some part of the tongue), and a passive location (typically some part of the roof of the mouth).
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Pondicherry
Pondicherry (or; French: Pondichéry) is the capital city and the largest city of the Indian union territory of Puducherry.
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Pratibha Ray
Pratibha Ray is an Indian academic and writer.
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Presidencies and provinces of British India
The Provinces of India, earlier Presidencies of British India and still earlier, Presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in the subcontinent.
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Pune
Pune, formerly spelled Poona (1857–1978), is the second largest city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, after Mumbai.
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Puri
Puri is a city and a Municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India.
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Radhanath Ray
Radhanath Ray (ରାଧାନାଥ ରାୟ) (28 September 1848 – 27 April 1908) was an Odia of initial modernity era in Odia poetry during the later part of nineteenth century.
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Raigarh district
Raigarh district is a district of the state of Chhattisgarh, in India.
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Raipur
Raipur is a city in Raipur district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
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Raipur district
Raipur district is a district in the Chhattisgarh state of India.
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Ramakanta Rath
Ramakanta Rath (born 13 December 1934) is one of the most renowned modernist poets in the Odia literature.
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Ramayana
Ramayana (रामायणम्) is an ancient Indian epic poem which narrates the struggle of the divine prince Rama to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.
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Rayagada
Rayagada is a municipality in Rayagada district in the Indian state of Odisha.
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Retroflex consonant
A retroflex consonant is a coronal consonant where the tongue has a flat, concave, or even curled shape, and is articulated between the alveolar ridge and the hard palate.
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Sachidananda Routray
Sachidananda Routray (13 May 1916 – 21 August 2004) was an Odia poet, novelist, short-story writer.
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Sadasiva
Sadasiva (सदाशिव,, சதாசிவம்), is the Supreme Being Lord Parashivam in the Mantra marga Siddhanta sect of Shaivism.
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Sadhaba
Sadhabas (or Sadhavas) were ancient mariners from the Kalinga empire, which roughly corresponds to modern Odisha, India.
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Sambalpur district
Sambalpur District is a district in the western part of state of Odisha, India.
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Sanskrit
Sanskrit is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism; a philosophical language of Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism; and a former literary language and lingua franca for the educated of ancient and medieval India.
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Sarala Das
Sarala Dasa or Sarala Das was a 15th-century poet and scholar of Odia literature.
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Sarojini Sahoo
Sarojini Sahoo (ସରୋଜିନୀ ସାହୁ) (born 1956) is an Orissa Sahitya Academy Award winner Indian feminist writer, a columnist in The New Indian Express and an associate editor of Chennai-based English magazine Indian AGE. She has been enlisted among 25 Exceptional Women of India by Kindle Magazine of Kolkata.
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Seraikela Kharsawan district
Seraikela-Kharsawan district or Saraikella and Kharaswan district: formerly the Princely State of Seraikella/Saraikella is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Seraikela town is the district headquarters of Saraikela Kharsawan district. The district is well known for Seraikela Chhau, one of the three distinctive styles of the chhau dance. This district was carved out from West Singhbhum district in 2001.
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Shillong
Shillong (Khasi: Shillong) is a hill station in the northeastern part of India and the capital of Meghalaya, which means "The Abode of Clouds" and is one of the smallest states in India.
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Silvassa
Silvassa; is the capital of the Indian Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
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Singhbhumi Odia
Singhbhumi Odia is the northernmost dialect of the Odia language spoken in the districts of Seraikella-Kharsawan and West Singhbhum and parts of East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand.
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Sitakant Mahapatra
Sitakant Mahapatra (born 17 September 1937) is an eminent Indian poet and literary critic in Odia as well as English.
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea.
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Srikakulam
Srikakulam is a city and the district headquarters of Srikakulam district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
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Stop consonant
In phonetics, a stop, also known as a plosive or oral occlusive, is a consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
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Subarnapur district
Subarnapur District, also called Sonepur District or Sonapur District (ସୋନପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲା) is an administrative district of Odisha state in eastern India.
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Sundargadi
Sundargadi Odia is a variation of Odia language which developed in western part of Odisha, India.
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Sundergarh district
Sundergarh District also spelled Sundargarh District is a district in the northwestern part of Odisha state in eastern India.
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Surat
Surat is a city in the Indian state of Gujarat.
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Surendra Mohanty
Surendra Mohanty (21 June 1922- 21 December 1990) born in Odisha was an author who wrote in Oriya.
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Syllable
A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds.
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Tamil script
The Tamil script (தமிழ் அரிச்சுவடி) is an abugida script that is used by Tamils and Tamil speakers in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and elsewhere to write the Tamil language, as well as to write the liturgical language Sanskrit, using consonants and diacritics not represented in the Tamil alphabet.
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Telangana
Telangana is a state in the south of India.
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Telugu script
Telugu script (Telugu lipi), an abugida from the Brahmic family of scripts, is used to write the Telugu language, a Dravidian language spoken in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana as well as several other neighbouring states.
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Tilopa
Tilopa (Prakrit; Sanskrit: Talika or Tilopada) (988–1069) was born in either Chativavo (Chittagong), Bengal or Jagora, Bengal in India.
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Twilight language
Twilight language is a rendering of the Sanskrit term (written also,,;, THL gongpé ké) or of their modern Indic equivalents (especially in Bengali, Odia, Assamese, Maithili, Hindi, Nepali, Braj Bhasha and Khariboli).
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United States
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France.
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Upendra Bhanja
Kabi Samrata Upendra Bhanja (born during 1670 (opinions differ between 1670 and 1688) at Kullada, Ghumusara a princely state in Bhanjanagar, near Berhampur city in south of Odisha and died during 1740 (again opinions differ)) was considered as the greatest poet of Odia Literature and was awarded the title "Kabi-Samrata" (also given as Kabi) – "The Emperor of Poets".
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Utkala Brahmin
Utkala is a Brahmin caste in India.
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Vadodara
Vadodara (formerly known as Baroda) is the third-largest.
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Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism (Vaishnava dharma) is one of the major traditions within Hinduism along with Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism.
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Vajrayana
Vajrayāna, Mantrayāna, Tantrayāna, Tantric Buddhism and Esoteric Buddhism are the various Buddhist traditions of Tantra and "Secret Mantra", which developed in medieval India and spread to Tibet and East Asia.
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Valmiki caste
The Valmiki (also Balmiki) is a Dalit community of India.
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Velar consonant
Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (known also as the velum).
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Velar nasal
The velar nasal, also known as agma, from the Greek word for fragment, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
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Vilanka Ramayana
Vilanka Ramayana is a 15th-century retelling of the Indian epic poem, the Ramayana, written by Sarala Das in Odia, describing the fight between Rama and Ravana.
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Visakhapatnam
Visakhapatnam (also known as Vizag and Waltair is the largest city and the financial capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The city is the administrative headquarters of Visakhapatnam district and the Eastern Naval Command of the Indian Navy. Its geographical location is amidst the Eastern Ghats and the coast of the Bay of Bengal. It is the most populous city in the state with a population of 2,035,922 as of 2011, making it the 14th largest city in the country. It is also the 9th most populous metropolitan area in India with a population of 5,340,000. With an output of $43.5 billion, Visakhapatnam is the ninth-largest contributor to India's overall gross domestic product as of 2016. Visakhapatnam's history stretches back to the 6th century BCE, when it was considered a part of the Kalinga Kingdom, and later ruled by the Vengi, the Pallava and Eastern Ganga dynasties. Archaeological records suggest that the present city was built around the 11th and 12th centuries with control over the city fluctuating between the Chola Dynasty and the Gajapati Kingdom, until its conquest by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century. Conquered by the Mughals in the 16th century, European powers eventually set up trading interests in the city, and by the end of the 18th century it had come under French rule. Control passed to the British in 1804 and it remained under British colonial rule until India's independence in 1947. The city is home to the oldest shipyard and the only natural harbour on the east coast of India. Visakhapatnam Port is the fifth-busiest cargo port in India, and the city is home to the headquarters of the Indian Navy's Eastern Command. Visakhapatnam is a major tourist destination and is particularly known for its beaches. It is referred to by many nicknames such asThe City of Destiny and The Jewel of the East Coast. It has been selected as one of the Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under the Smart Cities Mission. As per the Swachhta Sarvekshan rankings of 2017, it is the third cleanest city in India.
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Visakhapatnam district
Visakhapatnam district is a district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
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Vizianagaram
Vizianagaram is a city and district headquarters of Vizianagaram district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
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Voice (phonetics)
Voice is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).
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Voicelessness
In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.
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Vyasa
Vyasa (व्यास, literally "Compiler") is a central and revered figure in most Hindu traditions.
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West Bengal
West Bengal (Paśchimbāṅga) is an Indian state, located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal.
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West Singhbhum district
West Singhbhum or Pashchimi Singhbhum is one of the 24 districts of Jharkhand state, India.
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Works of Jayadeva
Jayadeva was an 11th-century Sanskrit poet and lyricist from present-day India.
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Worship
Worship is an act of religious devotion usually directed towards a deity.
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Yashodhara Mishra
Dr.
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Redirects here:
Adivasi Oriya, Adivasi Oriya language, Adiwasi Oriya language, Bathudi language, Bhuiya language, Desiya Oriya language, Desiya language, Early Middle Odia, ISO 639:dso, ISO 639:or, ISO 639:ori, ISO 639:ort, ISO 639:ory, Jagannathi language, Kotia language, Late Middle Odia, List of Oriya languages, Middle Odia, Modern Odia, Nuclear Oriya language, Odhiya language, Odia (macrolanguage), Odia Language, Odia dialects and varieties, Odia languages, Odiya language, Old Odia, Oriya (individual language), Oriya (language), Oriya (macrolanguage), Oriya Language, Oriya language, Oriya languages, Oriya-language, ଓଡ଼ିଆ.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_language
