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Orthoptics

Index Orthoptics

Orthoptics is a profession allied to eye care profession whose primary emphasis is the diagnosis and non-surgical management of strabismus (wandering eye), amblyopia (lazy eye) and eye movement disorders. [1]

30 relations: Amblyopia, Ancient Greek, Bates method, Convergence insufficiency, Diplopia, Dissociated vertical deviation, Ernest Maddox, Esotropia, Exotropia, Extraocular muscles, Eye care professional, Eye movement, Eyepatch, Glasses, Glaucoma, Haploscope, International Orthoptic Association, Negative relative accommodation, Pediatric ophthalmology, Phoropter, Pinhole glasses, Positive relative accommodation, Refraction, Refractive error, Retinoscopy, Sonographer, Strabismus, Vergence, Vision rehabilitation, Vision therapy.

Amblyopia

Amblyopia, also called lazy eye, is a disorder of sight due to the eye and brain not working well together.

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Ancient Greek

The Ancient Greek language includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD.

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Bates method

The Bates method is an alternative therapy aimed at improving eyesight.

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Convergence insufficiency

Convergence insufficiency or convergence disorder is a sensory and neuromuscular anomaly of the binocular vision system, characterized by a reduced ability of the eyes to turn towards each other, or sustain convergence.

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Diplopia

Diplopia, commonly known as double vision, is the simultaneous perception of two images of a single object that may be displaced horizontally, vertically, diagonally (i.e., both vertically and horizontally), or rotationally in relation to each other.

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Dissociated vertical deviation

Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is an eye condition which occurs in association with a squint, typically infantile esotropia.

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Ernest Maddox

Ernest Edmund Maddox (1863–1933) was a British surgeon and ophthalmologist.

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Esotropia

Esotropia is a form of strabismus in which one or both eyes turns inward.

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Exotropia

Exotropia is a form of strabismus where the eyes are deviated outward.

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Extraocular muscles

The extraocular muscles are the six muscles that control movement of the eye and one muscle that controls eyelid elevation (levator palpebrae).

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Eye care professional

An eye care professional (ECP) is an individual who provides a service related to the eyes or vision.

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Eye movement

Eye movement includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes, helping in acquiring, fixating and tracking visual stimuli.

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Eyepatch

An eyepatch is a small patch that is worn in front of one eye.

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Glasses

Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.

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Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss.

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Haploscope

A haploscope is an optical device for presenting one image to one eye and another image to the other eye.

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International Orthoptic Association

The International Orthoptic Association represents over 20,000 orthoptists, in over 20 countries.

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Negative relative accommodation

Negative relative accommodation (NRA) was proposed by Joseph Kearney of Oxford University in 1967 as a measure of the maximum ability to relax accommodation while maintaining clear, single binocular vision.

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Pediatric ophthalmology

Pediatric ophthalmology is a sub-speciality of ophthalmology concerned with eye diseases, visual development, and vision care in children.

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Phoropter

Phoropter is a common name for an ophthalmic testing device, also called a refractor.

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Pinhole glasses

Pinhole glasses, also known as stenopeic glasses, are eyeglasses with a series of pinhole-sized perforations filling an opaque sheet of plastic in place of each lens.

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Positive relative accommodation

Positive relative accommodation (PRA) is a measure of the maximum ability to stimulate accommodation while maintaining clear, single binocular vision.

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Refraction

Refraction is the change in direction of wave propagation due to a change in its transmission medium.

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Refractive error

Refractive error, also known as refraction error, is a problem with focusing light accurately onto the retina due to the shape of the eye.

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Retinoscopy

Retinoscopy (Ret) is a technique to obtain an objective measurement of the refractive error of a patient's eyes.

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Sonographer

A sonographer, or ultrasonographer, is a healthcare professional, who specialise in the use of ultrasonic imaging devices to produce diagnostic images, scans, videos, or 3D volumes of anatomy and diagnostic data, frequently a radiographer but may be any healthcare professional with the appropriate training.

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Strabismus

Strabismus, also known as crossed eyes, is a condition in which the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object.

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Vergence

A vergence is the simultaneous movement of both eyes in opposite directions to obtain or maintain single binocular vision.

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Vision rehabilitation

Vision rehabilitation (often called vision rehab) is a term for a medical rehabilitation to improve vision or low vision.

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Vision therapy

Vision therapy (also known as vision training, or VT) is used to improve vision skills such as eye movement control, eye coordination, contrast sensitivity, and perception.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptics

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