Table of Contents
30 relations: Argonaute, AU-rich element, Biotin, Biotinylation, Cell biology, Cytoplasm, Dendrite, Enzyme, Eukaryote, Flow cytometry, Invertebrate, KIAA0232, Mass spectrometry, Messenger RNA decapping, MicroRNA, Motor protein, Neuron, Nonsense-mediated decay, Phase separation, Plant, Proximity labeling, RNA-induced silencing complex, RNA-Seq, Small interfering RNA, Somatic cell, Streptavidin, Stress granule, Translation (biology), Vertebrate, Yeast.
Argonaute
The Argonaute protein family, first discovered for its evolutionarily conserved stem cell function, plays a central role in RNA silencing processes as essential components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC).
AU-rich element
Adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (AU-rich elements; AREs) are found in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of many messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that code for proto-oncogenes, nuclear transcription factors, and cytokines.
See P-bodies and AU-rich element
Biotin
Biotin (also known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H) is one of the B vitamins.
Biotinylation
In biochemistry, biotinylation is the process of covalently attaching biotin to a protein, nucleic acid or other molecule.
See P-bodies and Biotinylation
Cell biology
Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. P-bodies and cell biology are molecular biology.
Cytoplasm
In cell biology, the cytoplasm describes all material within a eukaryotic cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus.
Dendrite
A dendrite (from Greek δένδρον déndron, "tree") or dendron is a branched protoplasmic extension of a nerve cell that propagates the electrochemical stimulation received from other neural cells to the cell body, or soma, of the neuron from which the dendrites project.
Enzyme
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
Flow cytometry
Flow cytometry (FC) is a technique used to detect and measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles.
See P-bodies and Flow cytometry
Invertebrate
Invertebrates is an umbrella term describing animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a spine or backbone), which evolved from the notochord.
KIAA0232
KIAA0232 is a nuclear phosphoserine protein which in humans is encoded by the KIAA0232 gene.
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions.
See P-bodies and Mass spectrometry
Messenger RNA decapping
The process of messenger RNA decapping consists of hydrolysis of the 5' cap structure on the RNA exposing a 5' monophosphate.
See P-bodies and Messenger RNA decapping
MicroRNA
MicroRNA (miRNA) are small, single-stranded, non-coding RNA molecules containing 21 to 23 nucleotides.
Motor protein
Motor proteins are a class of molecular motors that can move along the cytoskeleton of cells.
See P-bodies and Motor protein
Neuron
A neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network in the nervous system.
Nonsense-mediated decay
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a surveillance pathway that exists in all eukaryotes.
See P-bodies and Nonsense-mediated decay
Phase separation
Phase separation is the creation of two distinct phases from a single homogeneous mixture.
See P-bodies and Phase separation
Plant
Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic.
Proximity labeling
Enzyme-catalyzed proximity labeling (PL), also known as proximity-based labeling, is a laboratory technique that labels biomolecules, usually proteins or RNA, proximal to a protein of interest.
See P-bodies and Proximity labeling
RNA-induced silencing complex
The RNA-induced silencing complex, or RISC, is a multiprotein complex, specifically a ribonucleoprotein, which functions in gene silencing via a variety of pathways at the transcriptional and translational levels.
See P-bodies and RNA-induced silencing complex
RNA-Seq
RNA-Seq (named as an abbreviation of RNA sequencing) is a technique that uses next-generation sequencing to reveal the presence and quantity of RNA molecules in a biological sample, providing a snapshot of gene expression in the sample, also known as transcriptome. P-bodies and RNA-Seq are molecular biology.
Small interfering RNA
Small interfering RNA (siRNA), sometimes known as short interfering RNA or silencing RNA, is a class of double-stranded RNA at first non-coding RNA molecules, typically 20–24 (normally 21) base pairs in length, similar to miRNA, and operating within the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. P-bodies and Small interfering RNA are molecular biology.
See P-bodies and Small interfering RNA
Somatic cell
In cellular biology, a somatic cell, or vegetal cell, is any biological cell forming the body of a multicellular organism other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell.
Streptavidin
Streptavidin is a 52 kDa protein (tetramer) purified from the bacterium Streptomyces avidinii.
Stress granule
In cellular biology, stress granules are biomolecular condensates in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that assemble into 0.1–2 μm membraneless organelles when the cell is under stress.
See P-bodies and Stress granule
Translation (biology)
In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. P-bodies and translation (biology) are molecular biology.
See P-bodies and Translation (biology)
Vertebrate
Vertebrates are deuterostomal animals with bony or cartilaginous axial endoskeleton — known as the vertebral column, spine or backbone — around and along the spinal cord, including all fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Yeast
Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom.
References
Also known as P bodies, P body, P-body, Processing bodies.