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PTCH1

Index PTCH1

Protein patched homolog 1 is a protein that is the member of the patched family and in humans is encoded by the PTCH1 gene. [1]

14 relations: Cleft lip and cleft palate, Gene, Holoprosencephaly, Medulloblastoma, Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome, Patched, Protein, Smoothened, Sonic hedgehog, Squamous cell carcinoma, Transitional cell carcinoma, Transmembrane protein, Trichoepithelioma, Tumor suppressor.

Cleft lip and cleft palate

Cleft lip and cleft palate, also known as orofacial cleft, is a group of conditions that includes cleft lip (CL), cleft palate (CP), and both together (CLP).

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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Holoprosencephaly

Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a cephalic disorder in which the prosencephalon (the forebrain of the embryo) fails to develop into two hemispheres.

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Medulloblastoma

Medulloblastoma is the most common type of pediatric malignant primary brain tumor (cancer), originating in the part of the brain that is towards the back and the bottom, on the floor of the skull, in the cerebellum, or posterior fossa.

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Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome

Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS), also known as basal-cell nevus syndrome, multiple basal-cell carcinoma syndrome, Gorlin syndrome, and Gorlin–Goltz syndrome, is an inherited medical condition involving defects within multiple body systems such as the skin, nervous system, eyes, endocrine system, and bones.

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Patched

Patched (Ptc) is a conserved 12-pass transmembrane protein receptor that plays an obligate negative regulatory role in the Hedgehog signaling pathway in insects and vertebrates.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Smoothened

Smoothened is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMO gene.

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Sonic hedgehog

Sonic hedgehog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHH ("sonic hedgehog") gene.

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Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinomas, also known as epidermoid carcinoma are a number of different types of cancer that result from squamous cells.

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Transitional cell carcinoma

Transitional cell carcinoma, also urothelial carcinoma, is a type of cancer that typically occurs in the urinary system.

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Transmembrane protein

A transmembrane protein (TP) is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the biological membrane to which it is permanently attached.

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Trichoepithelioma

Trichoepithelioma is a neoplasm of the adnexa of the skin.

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Tumor suppressor

A tumor suppressor gene, or antioncogene, is a gene that protects a cell from one step on the path to cancer.

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Redirects here:

PTCH1 (gene).

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTCH1

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