Table of Contents
27 relations: Benzene, Chemical nomenclature, Chemical structure, Chemistry, Cyclic compound, Derivative (chemistry), Functional group, Hydride, Hydrogen, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ion, Molecule, Octaethylporphyrin, Organic chemistry, Parent hydride, Phenylphosphine, Phosphine, Polycyclic compound, Porphine, Porphyrin, Preferred IUPAC name, Protoporphyrin IX, Ring (chemistry), Skeletal formula, Substituent, Toluene, TPPTS.
Benzene
Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon. Benzene is a natural constituent of petroleum and is one of the elementary petrochemicals.
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Chemical nomenclature
Chemical nomenclature is a set of rules to generate systematic names for chemical compounds.
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Chemical structure
A chemical structure of a molecule is a spatial arrangement of its atoms and their chemical bonds.
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Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter.
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Cyclic compound
A cyclic compound (or ring compound) is a term for a compound in the field of chemistry in which one or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring.
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Derivative (chemistry)
In chemistry, a derivative is a compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction.
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Functional group
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions.
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Hydride
In chemistry, a hydride is formally the anion of hydrogen (H&minus), a hydrogen atom with two electrons.
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Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1.
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International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. Parent structure and international Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry are chemical nomenclature.
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Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.
Molecule
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion.
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Octaethylporphyrin
Octaethylporphyrin (H2OEP) is an organic compound that is a relative of naturally occurring heme pigments.
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Organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
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Parent hydride
In chemistry, a parent hydride in IUPAC nomenclature refers to a main group compound with the formula, where A is a main group element. Parent structure and parent hydride are chemical nomenclature.
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Phenylphosphine
Phenylphosphine is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula C6H5PH2.
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Phosphine
Phosphine (IUPAC name: phosphane) is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic compound with the chemical formula PH3, classed as a pnictogen hydride.
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Polycyclic compound
In the field of organic chemistry, a polycyclic compound is an organic compound featuring several closed rings of atoms, primarily carbon.
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Porphine
Porphine or porphin is an organic compound of empirical formula.
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Porphyrin
Porphyrins are a group of heterocyclic macrocycle organic compounds, composed of four modified pyrrole subunits interconnected at their α carbon atoms via methine bridges (.
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Preferred IUPAC name
In chemical nomenclature, a preferred IUPAC name (PIN) is a unique name, assigned to a chemical substance and preferred among all possible names generated by IUPAC nomenclature. Parent structure and preferred IUPAC name are chemical nomenclature.
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Protoporphyrin IX
Protoporphyrin IX is an organic compound, classified as a porphyrin, that plays an important role in living organisms as a precursor to other critical compounds like heme (hemoglobin) and chlorophyll.
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Ring (chemistry)
In chemistry, a ring is an ambiguous term referring either to a simple cycle of atoms and bonds in a molecule or to a connected set of atoms and bonds in which every atom and bond is a member of a cycle (also called a ring system).
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Skeletal formula
The skeletal formula, line-angle formula, bond-line formula or shorthand formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula that serves as a shorthand representation of a molecule's bonding and some details of its molecular geometry.
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Substituent
In organic chemistry, a substituent is one or a group of atoms that replaces (one or more) atoms, thereby becoming a moiety in the resultant (new) molecule. Parent structure and substituent are chemical nomenclature.
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Toluene
Toluene, also known as toluol, is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula, often abbreviated as, where Ph stands for phenyl group.
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TPPTS
3,3′,3′′-Phosphanetriyltris(benzenesulfonic acid) trisodium salt (abbreviated TPPTS), is an organic compound that is also known as sodium triphenylphosphine trisulfonate.
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References
Also known as Functional parent (chemistry), Parent chain, Parent compound, Parent name (chemistry).