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Penicillium chrysogenum

Index Penicillium chrysogenum

Penicillium chrysogenum or P. notatum (formerly) is a species of fungus in the family Trichocomaceae. [1]

40 relations: Alexander Fleming, Andrew J. Moyer, Bacteria, Beta-lactamase, Biotin, Cantaloupe, Charles Thom, Conidium, Disease, Ernst Chain, Glucose oxidase, Howard Florey, Industrial fermentation, Β-lactam antibiotic, List of Penicillium species, Mass production, Meleagrin, Metabolite, Mold health issues, Nitrogen, Norman Heatley, Penicillin, Penicillium, Penicillium chrysogenum, Peoria, Illinois, Petri dish, Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, Polyamine oxidase, Pulp mill, Refrigerator, Roquefortine C, Secalonic acid, Serine protease, Spore, Staphylococcus, Subtropics, Sugar, Temperate climate, Trichocomaceae, Xantocillin.

Alexander Fleming

Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician, microbiologist, and pharmacologist.

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Andrew J. Moyer

Andrew J. Moyer (November 30, 1899 – February 17, 1959) was an American microbiologist.

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Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

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Beta-lactamase

Beta-lactamases are enzymes produced by bacteria that provide multi-resistance to β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, and carbapenems (ertapenem), although carbapenems are relatively resistant to beta-lactamase.

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Biotin

Biotin is a water-soluble B vitamin, also called vitamin B7 and formerly known as vitamin H or coenzyme R. Biotin is composed of a ureido ring fused with a tetrahydrothiophene ring.

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Cantaloupe

Cantaloupe (muskmelon, mushmelon, rockmelon, sweet melon) or spanspek (South Africa) is a variety of the Cucumis melo species in the Cucurbitaceae family.

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Charles Thom

Charles Thom (November 11, 1872 – May 24, 1956) was an American microbiologist and mycologist.

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Conidium

A conidium (plural conidia), sometimes termed an asexual chlamydospore or chlamydoconidium (plural chlamydoconidia), is an asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus.

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Disease

A disease is any condition which results in the disorder of a structure or function in an organism that is not due to any external injury.

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Ernst Chain

Sir Ernst Boris Chain, FRS (19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin.

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Glucose oxidase

The glucose oxidase enzyme (GOx) also known as notatin (EC number 1.1.3.4) is an oxido-reductase that catalyses the oxidation of glucose to hydrogen peroxide and D-glucono-δ-lactone.

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Howard Florey

Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, (24 September 189821 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Sir Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the development of penicillin.

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Industrial fermentation

Industrial fermentation is the intentional use of fermentation by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi as well as eukaryotic cells like CHO cells and insect cells, to make products useful to humans.

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Β-lactam antibiotic

β-lactam antibiotics (beta-lactam antibiotics) are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics, consisting of all antibiotic agents that contain a beta-lactam ring in their molecular structures.

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List of Penicillium species

This is a list of Penicillium species.

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Mass production

Mass production, also known as flow production or continuous production, is the production of large amounts of standardized products, including and especially on assembly lines.

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Meleagrin

Meleagrin and its derivatives such as oxaline are bio-active benzylisoquinoline alkaloids made by deep ocean Penicillium.

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Metabolite

A metabolite is the intermediate end product of metabolism.

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Mold health issues

Mold health issues are potentially harmful effects of molds.

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Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.

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Norman Heatley

Norman George Heatley OBE (10 January 1911 – 5 January 2004) was a member of the team of Oxford University scientists who developed penicillin.

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Penicillin

Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (use by mouth), procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular use).

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Penicillium

Penicillium ascomycetous fungi are of major importance in the natural environment as well as food and drug production.

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Penicillium chrysogenum

Penicillium chrysogenum or P. notatum (formerly) is a species of fungus in the family Trichocomaceae.

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Peoria, Illinois

Peoria is the county seat of Peoria County, Illinois, and the largest city on the Illinois River.

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Petri dish

A Petri dish (sometimes spelled "Petrie Dish" and alternatively known as a Petri plate or cell-culture dish), named after the German bacteriologist Julius Richard Petri, is a shallow cylindrical glass or plastic lidded dish that biologists use to culture cellssuch as bacteriaor small mosses.

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Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase

6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) is an enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway.

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Polyamine oxidase

In enzymology, a polyamine oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are N1-acetylspermine, O2, and H2O, whereas its 3 products are N1-acetylspermidine, 3-aminopropanal, and H2O2.

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Pulp mill

A pulp mill is a manufacturing facility that converts wood chips or other plant fibre source into a thick fibre board which can be shipped to a paper mill for further processing.

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Refrigerator

A refrigerator (colloquially fridge, or fridgefreezer in the UK) is a popular household appliance that consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a heat pump (mechanical, electronic or chemical) that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment so that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room.

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Roquefortine C

Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that belongs to a class of naturally occurring 2,5-diketopiperazines produced by various fungi, particularly species from the genus Penicillium.

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Secalonic acid

Secalonic acids are a group of chiral dimeric tetrahydroxanthones closely related to ergoflavin and ergochrysin A that are collectively called ergochromes and belong to a class of mycotoxins initially isolated as major ergot pigments from the fungi Claviceps purpurea that grows parasitically on rye grasses.

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Serine protease

Serine proteases (or serine endopeptidases) are enzymes that cleave peptide bonds in proteins, in which serine serves as the nucleophilic amino acid at the (enzyme's) active site.

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Spore

In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.

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Staphylococcus

Staphylococcus (from the σταφυλή, staphylē, "grape" and κόκκος, kókkos, "granule") is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria.

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Subtropics

The subtropics are geographic and climate zones located roughly between the tropics at latitude 23.5° (the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn) and temperate zones (normally referring to latitudes 35–66.5°) north and south of the Equator.

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Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

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Temperate climate

In geography, the temperate or tepid climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes, which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.

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Trichocomaceae

The Trichocomaceae are a family of fungi in the order Eurotiales.

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Xantocillin

Xantocillin (INN), also known as xanthocillin X or ophthocillin, was the first reported natural product found to contain the isocyanide functional group.

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Redirects here:

Penicillium meleagrinum, Penicillium notatum, Penicillium rubens, Penicillum notatum.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_chrysogenum

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