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73 relations: Action theory (philosophy), Ambiguous image, Analytic philosophy, Antony Flew, Augustine of Hippo, Behaviorism, Bertrand Russell, Carrie Ichikawa Jenkins, Chess, Cognitivism (psychology), Colin McGinn, Definition, Duck, duck, goose, Ernest Gellner, Family resemblance, Fiction, Fillip, Fly-killing device, Form of life (philosophy), Formal system, G. E. M. Anscombe, Gilbert Ryle, Gordon Park Baker, Gottlob Frege, Grammar, Hardcover, J. L. Austin, Jane Heal, John McDowell, Language game (philosophy), Linguistics, List of unsolved problems in philosophy, Logic, Logical atomism, Logical harmony, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Martin Kusch, McGill-Queen's University Press, Mind (journal), My Philosophical Development, Necessity and sufficiency, Norman Malcolm, Olympic Games, Ordinary language philosophy, Ostensive definition, P. F. Strawson, Paperback, Peter Hacker, Phenomenology (philosophy), Philosophical zombie, ..., Philosophy of language, Philosophy of mathematics, Philosophy of mind, Philosophy of psychology, Piero Sraffa, Platonic realism, Rabbit–duck illusion, Robinson Crusoe, Saul Kripke, Semantics, Sense and reference, Socrates, Socratic method, Solitaire, Springer Publishing, Synthese, The New Wittgenstein, The Philosophical Quarterly, The Times, Thought experiment, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Ved Mehta, Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language. Expand index (23 more) »
Action theory (philosophy)
Action theory (or theory of action) is an area in philosophy concerned with theories about the processes causing willful human bodily movements of a more or less complex kind.
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Ambiguous image
Ambiguous images or reversible figures are optical illusion images which exploit graphical similarities and other properties of visual system interpretation between two or more distinct image forms.
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Analytic philosophy
Analytic philosophy (sometimes analytical philosophy) is a style of philosophy that became dominant in the Western world at the beginning of the 20th century.
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Antony Flew
Antony Garrard Newton Flew (11 February 1923 – 8 April 2010) was an English philosopher.
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Augustine of Hippo
Saint Augustine of Hippo (13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a Roman African, early Christian theologian and philosopher from Numidia whose writings influenced the development of Western Christianity and Western philosophy.
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Behaviorism
Behaviorism (or behaviourism) is a systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals.
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Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist, and Nobel laureate.
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Carrie Ichikawa Jenkins
Carrie Ichikawa Jenkins holds a Canada Research Chair and is Professor of Philosophy at the University of British Columbia.
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Chess
Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid.
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Cognitivism (psychology)
In psychology, cognitivism is a theoretical framework for understanding the mind that gained credence in the 1950s.
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Colin McGinn
Colin McGinn (born 10 March 1950) is a British philosopher.
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Definition
A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols).
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Duck, duck, goose
Duck, Duck, Grey Duck (also called Duck, Duck, Goose or Daisy in the Dell) is a traditional children's game often first learned in pre-school or kindergarten.
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Ernest Gellner
Ernest André Gellner (9 December 1925 – 5 November 1995) was a British-Czech philosopher and social anthropologist described by The Daily Telegraph, when he died, as one of the world's most vigorous intellectuals, and by The Independent as a "one-man crusader for critical rationalism".
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Family resemblance
Family resemblance (Familienähnlichkeit) is a philosophical idea made popular by Ludwig Wittgenstein, with the best known exposition given in his posthumously published book Philosophical Investigations (1953).
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Fiction
Fiction is any story or setting that is derived from imagination—in other words, not based strictly on history or fact.
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Fillip
Fillip is a Vancouver-based contemporary art publishing organization formed in 2004.
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Fly-killing device
A fly-killing device is used for pest control of flying insects, such as houseflies, wasps, moths, gnats, and mosquitos.
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Form of life (philosophy)
Form of life (Lebensform) is a technical term used by Ludwig Wittgenstein and others in the continental philosophy and philosophy of science traditions.
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Formal system
A formal system is the name of a logic system usually defined in the mathematical way.
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G. E. M. Anscombe
Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe (18 March 1919 – 5 January 2001), usually cited as G. E. M.
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Gilbert Ryle
Gilbert Ryle (19 August 1900 – 6 October 1976) was a British philosopher.
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Gordon Park Baker
Gordon Park Baker (born at Englewood, New Jersey, 20 April 1938; died at Woodstock, Oxfordshire, 25 June 2002) was an American-English philosopher.
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Gottlob Frege
Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (8 November 1848 – 26 July 1925) was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician.
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Grammar
In linguistics, grammar (from Greek: γραμματική) is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language.
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Hardcover
A hardcover or hardback (also known as hardbound, and sometimes as case-bound) book is one bound with rigid protective covers (typically of Binder's board or heavy paperboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occasionally leather).
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J. L. Austin
John Langshaw "J.
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Jane Heal
Barbara Jane Heal (née Kneale, born 21 October 1946) is a British philosopher, and since 2012, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge.
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John McDowell
John Henry McDowell (born 7 March 1942) is a South African philosopher, formerly a fellow of University College, Oxford and now University Professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
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Language game (philosophy)
A language-game (Sprachspiel) is a philosophical concept developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, referring to simple examples of language use and the actions into which the language is woven.
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Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.
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List of unsolved problems in philosophy
This is a list of some of the major unsolved problems in philosophy.
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Logic
Logic (from the logikḗ), originally meaning "the word" or "what is spoken", but coming to mean "thought" or "reason", is a subject concerned with the most general laws of truth, and is now generally held to consist of the systematic study of the form of valid inference.
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Logical atomism
Logical atomism is a philosophical belief that originated in the early 20th century with the development of analytic philosophy.
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Logical harmony
Logical harmony, a name coined by Sir Michael Dummett, is a supposed constraint on the rules of inference that can be used in a given logical system.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.
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Martin Kusch
Martin Kusch (born 19 October 1959) is Professor of philosophy at the University of Vienna.
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McGill-Queen's University Press
The McGill-Queen's University Press (MQUP) is a joint venture between McGill University in Montreal, Quebec and Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
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Mind (journal)
Mind is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Mind Association.
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My Philosophical Development
My Philosophical Development is a 1959 book by Bertrand Russell, in which Russell summarizes his philosophical beliefs and explains how they changed during his life.
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Necessity and sufficiency
In logic, necessity and sufficiency are terms used to describe an implicational relationship between statements.
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Norman Malcolm
Norman Malcolm (11 June 1911 – 4 August 1990) was an American philosopher.
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Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (Jeux olympiques) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.
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Ordinary language philosophy
Ordinary language philosophy is a philosophical methodology that sees traditional philosophical problems as rooted in misunderstandings philosophers develop by distorting or forgetting what words actually mean in everyday use.
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Ostensive definition
An ostensive definition conveys the meaning of a term by pointing out examples.
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P. F. Strawson
Sir Peter Frederick Strawson FBA (23 November 1919 – 13 February 2006), usually cited as P. F. Strawson, was an English philosopher.
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Paperback
A paperback is a type of book characterized by a thick paper or paperboard cover, and often held together with glue rather than stitches or staples.
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Peter Hacker
Peter Michael Stephan Hacker (born 15 July 1939) is a British philosopher.
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Phenomenology (philosophy)
Phenomenology (from Greek phainómenon "that which appears" and lógos "study") is the philosophical study of the structures of experience and consciousness.
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Philosophical zombie
A philosophical zombie or p-zombie in the philosophy of mind and perception is a hypothetical being that from the outside is indistinguishable from a normal human being but lacks conscious experience, qualia, or sentience.
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Philosophy of language
Philosophy of language explores the relationship between language and reality.
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Philosophy of mathematics
The philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that studies the assumptions, foundations, and implications of mathematics, and purports to provide a viewpoint of the nature and methodology of mathematics, and to understand the place of mathematics in people's lives.
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Philosophy of mind
Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind.
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Philosophy of psychology
Philosophy of psychology refers to the many issues at the theoretical foundations of modern psychology.
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Piero Sraffa
Piero Sraffa (5 August 1898 – 3 September 1983) was an influential Italian economist, who served as lecturer of economics at the University of Cambridge.
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Platonic realism
Platonic realism is a philosophical term usually used to refer to the idea of realism regarding the existence of universals or abstract objects after the Greek philosopher Plato (c. 427–c. 347 BC), a student of Socrates.
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Rabbit–duck illusion
The rabbit–duck illusion is an ambiguous image in which a rabbit or a duck can be seen.
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Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719.
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Saul Kripke
Saul Aaron Kripke (born November 13, 1940) is an American philosopher and logician.
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Semantics
Semantics (from σημαντικός sēmantikós, "significant") is the linguistic and philosophical study of meaning, in language, programming languages, formal logics, and semiotics.
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Sense and reference
In the philosophy of language, the distinction between sense and reference was an innovation of the German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege in 1892 (in his paper "On Sense and Reference"; German: "Über Sinn und Bedeutung"), reflecting the two ways he believed a singular term may have meaning.
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Socrates
Socrates (Sōkrátēs,; – 399 BC) was a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher, of the Western ethical tradition of thought.
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Socratic method
The Socratic method, also can be known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate, is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions.
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Solitaire
Solitaire is any tabletop game which one can play by oneself.
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Springer Publishing
Springer Publishing is an American publishing company of academic journals and books, focusing on the fields of nursing, gerontology, psychology, social work, counseling, public health, and rehabilitation (neuropsychology).
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Synthese
Synthese is a scholarly periodical edited by Otávio Bueno, Wiebe van der Hoek, Gila Sher, and Catarina Dutilh Novaes specializing in papers in epistemology, methodology, and philosophy of science.
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The New Wittgenstein
The New Wittgenstein (2000) is a book containing a family of interpretations of the work of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein.
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The Philosophical Quarterly
The Philosophical Quarterly is a quarterly academic journal of philosophy established in 1950.
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The Times
The Times is a British daily (Monday to Saturday) national newspaper based in London, England.
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Thought experiment
A thought experiment (Gedankenexperiment, Gedanken-Experiment or Gedankenerfahrung) considers some hypothesis, theory, or principle for the purpose of thinking through its consequences.
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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
The Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (TLP) (Latin for "Logico-Philosophical Treatise") is the only book-length philosophical work published by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein in his lifetime.
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Ved Mehta
Ved Parkash Mehta (born 21 March 1934) is a India-Born writer who was born in Lahore, British India (now a Pakistani city) to a Punjabi Hindu family.
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Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language is a 1982 book by philosopher of language Saul Kripke, in which Kripke contends that the central argument of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations centers on a devastating rule-following paradox that undermines the possibility of our ever following rules in our use of language.
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Redirects here:
Meaning is use, Philosophical investigations, Philosophische Untersuchungen.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Investigations
