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54 relations: Alpha decay, Australia, Bastnäsite, Brazil, Carbonatite, Carl Auer von Welsbach, Cathodoluminescence, Cerium, Crystal, Decay product, Density, Europium, Gadolinium, Gas mantle, Helium, Hermann–Mauguin notation, Hydrochloric acid, Ilmenite, India, Lanthanide, Lanthanum, Lead(II) chromate, Madagascar, Mohs scale of mineral hardness, Monazite geochronology, Monoclinic crystal system, Monzonite, Neodymium, North Carolina, Ore, Oxford English Dictionary, Paramagnetism, Pegmatite, Phosphate, Phosphate minerals, Placer deposit, Praseodymium, Pyrophosphate, Radioactive decay, Rare-earth element, Roald Hoffmann, Samarium, Silicon dioxide, Sodium hydroxide, Sodium sulfate, South Africa, Steenkampskraal mine, Sulfuric acid, Thorium, Thorium-based nuclear power, ..., Trisodium phosphate, Uranium, Yttrium, Zircon. Expand index (4 more) »
Alpha decay
Alpha decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or 'decays' into an atom with a mass number that is reduced by four and an atomic number that is reduced by two.
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.
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Bastnäsite
The mineral bastnäsite (or bastnaesite) is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce) with a formula of (Ce, La)CO3F, bastnäsite-(La) with a formula of (La, Ce)CO3F, and bastnäsite-(Y) with a formula of (Y, Ce)CO3F.
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Brazil
Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.
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Carbonatite
Carbonatite is a type of intrusive or extrusive igneous rock defined by mineralogic composition consisting of greater than 50% carbonate minerals.
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Carl Auer von Welsbach
Carl Auer von Welsbach, also known as Carl Auer, Freiherr von Welsbach (1 September 1858 – 4 August 1929) was an Austrian scientist and inventor, who had a talent not only for discovering advances, but also for turning them into commercially successful products.
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Cathodoluminescence
Cathodoluminescence is an optical and electromagnetic phenomenon in which electrons impacting on a luminescent material such as a phosphor, cause the emission of photons which may have wavelengths in the visible spectrum.
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Cerium
Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58.
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Crystal
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.
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Decay product
In nuclear physics, a decay product (also known as a daughter product, daughter isotope, radio-daughter, or daughter nuclide) is the remaining nuclide left over from radioactive decay.
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Density
The density, or more precisely, the volumetric mass density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume.
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Europium
Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63.
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Gadolinium
Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64.
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Gas mantle
An incandescent gas mantle, gas mantle or Welsbach mantle is a device for generating bright white light when heated by a flame.
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Helium
Helium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2.
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Hermann–Mauguin notation
In geometry, Hermann–Mauguin notation is used to represent the symmetry elements in point groups, plane groups and space groups.
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Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid is a colorless inorganic chemical system with the formula.
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Ilmenite
Ilmenite, also known as Manaccanite, is a titanium-iron oxide mineral with the idealized formula.
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India
India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.
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Lanthanide
The lanthanide or lanthanoid series of chemical elements comprises the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium.
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Lanthanum
Lanthanum is a chemical element with symbol La and atomic number 57.
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Lead(II) chromate
Lead(II) chromate (PbCrO4) is a chemical compound, a chromate of lead.
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Madagascar
Madagascar (Madagasikara), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Repoblikan'i Madagasikara; République de Madagascar), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa.
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Mohs scale of mineral hardness
The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale characterizing scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material.
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Monazite geochronology
Monazite geochronology is a dating technique to study geological history using the mineral monazite.
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Monoclinic crystal system
In crystallography, the monoclinic crystal system is one of the 7 crystal systems.
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Monzonite
Monzonite is an igneous intrusive rock.
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Neodymium
Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60.
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North Carolina
North Carolina is a U.S. state in the southeastern region of the United States.
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Ore
An ore is an occurrence of rock or sediment that contains sufficient minerals with economically important elements, typically metals, that can be economically extracted from the deposit.
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Oxford English Dictionary
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the main historical dictionary of the English language, published by the Oxford University Press.
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Paramagnetism
Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby certain materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.
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Pegmatite
A pegmatite is a holocrystalline, intrusive igneous rock composed of interlocking phaneritic crystals usually larger than 2.5 cm in size (1 in); such rocks are referred to as pegmatitic.
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Phosphate
A phosphate is chemical derivative of phosphoric acid.
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Phosphate minerals
Phosphate minerals are those minerals that contain the tetrahedrally coordinated phosphate (PO43−) anion along with the freely substituting arsenate (AsO43−) and vanadate (VO43−).
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Placer deposit
In geology, a placer deposit or placer is an accumulation of valuable minerals formed by gravity separation from a specific source rock during sedimentary processes.
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Praseodymium
Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59.
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Pyrophosphate
In chemistry, a pyrophosphate is a phosphorus oxyanion.
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Radioactive decay
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.
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Rare-earth element
A rare-earth element (REE) or rare-earth metal (REM), as defined by IUPAC, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium.
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Roald Hoffmann
Roald Hoffmann (born Roald Safran; July 18, 1937) is a Polish-American theoretical chemist who won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
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Samarium
Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62.
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Silicon dioxide
Silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, most commonly found in nature as quartz and in various living organisms.
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Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations and hydroxide anions. Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It forms a series of hydrates NaOH·n. The monohydrate NaOH· crystallizes from water solutions between 12.3 and 61.8 °C. The commercially available "sodium hydroxide" is often this monohydrate, and published data may refer to it instead of the anhydrous compound. As one of the simplest hydroxides, it is frequently utilized alongside neutral water and acidic hydrochloric acid to demonstrate the pH scale to chemistry students. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner. Worldwide production in 2004 was approximately 60 million tonnes, while demand was 51 million tonnes.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate, also known as sulfate of soda, is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates.
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South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.
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Steenkampskraal mine
The Steenkampskraal mine is a rare-earth elements (REEs) mine north of Vanrhynsdorp in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
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Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.
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Thorium
Thorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90.
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Thorium-based nuclear power
Thorium-based nuclear power is nuclear reactor-based, fueled primarily by the nuclear fission of the isotope uranium-233 produced from the fertile element thorium.
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Trisodium phosphate
Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na3PO4.
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Uranium
Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.
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Yttrium
Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39.
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Zircon
Zircon is a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates.
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Redirects here:
Cryptolite, Monazite sand, Pictite, Turnerite.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monazite
