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Polypodiales

Index Polypodiales

The order Polypodiales encompasses the major lineages of polypod ferns, which comprise more than 80% of today's fern species. [1]

73 relations: Annals of Botany, Annulus (botany), Aspleniaceae, Athyrioideae, Blechnoideae, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Cambridge University Press, Cladogram, Cyatheales, Cystodium sorbifolium, Cystopteridaceae, Davalliaceae, Dehiscence (botany), Dennstaedtiaceae, Didymochlaena truncatula, Diplaziopsidaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Dryopteridoideae, Eupolypods I, Eupolypods II, Eusporangiate fern, Evolution, Fern, Flowering plant, Gametophyte, Gleicheniales, Grammitidoideae, Hemidictyum, Hymenophyllaceae, Hypodematiaceae, Hypodematium, International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link, Johann Jakob Bernhardi, Leptosporangiate fern, Lindsaeaceae, Lindsaeineae, Lomariopsidaceae, Lomariopsis, Lonchitis, Lumpers and splitters, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Mark Wayne Chase, Molecular phylogenetics, Nature (journal), Nephrolepis, Oleandra, Oleandraceae, Onocleaceae, Ophioglossales, ..., Order (biology), Osmundaceae, Phylogenetics, Phytotaxa, PLOS One, Polypodiaceae, Polypodiidae (plant), Polypodioideae, Polypodium californicum, Pteridaceae, Pteridophyte, Rhachidosorus, Saccolomataceae, Salviniales, Schizaeales, Sensu, Sorus, Sporangium, Systematic Botany, Tectariaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Tree fern, Woodsiaceae. Expand index (23 more) »

Annals of Botany

Annals of Botany is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal, founded in 1887, that publishes research articles, brief communications, and reviews in all areas of botany.

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Annulus (botany)

An annulus in botany is an arc or a ring of specialized cells on the sporangium.

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Aspleniaceae

The Aspleniaceae (spleenworts) is a family of ferns, included in the order Polypodiales or in some classifications as the only family in the order Aspleniales.

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Athyrioideae

Athyrioideae is a subfamily of terrestrial ferns, with a cosmopolitan distribution.

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Blechnoideae

Blechnoideae is a subfamily of between 240 and 260 species of ferns, with a cosmopolitan distribution.

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Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society

The Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society is a scientific journal publishing original papers relating to the taxonomy of all plant groups and fungi, including anatomy, biosystematics, cytology, ecology, ethnobotany, electron microscopy, morphogenesis, palaeobotany, palynology and phytochemistry.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.

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Cladogram

A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms.

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Cyatheales

The order Cyatheales, which includes the tree ferns, is a taxonomic division of the fern class, Polypodiopsida.

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Cystodium sorbifolium

Cystodium is a fern genus in its own Cystodiaceae family.

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Cystopteridaceae

Cystopteridaceae are a family of ferns in the eupolypods II clade of the order Polypodiales, class Polypodiopsida.

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Davalliaceae

Davalliaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

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Dehiscence (botany)

Dehiscence is the splitting along a built-in line of weakness in a plant structure in order to release its contents, and is common among fruits, anthers and sporangia.

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Dennstaedtiaceae

Dennstaedtiaceae is one of fifteen families in the order Polypodiales, the most derived families within monilophytes (ferns).

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Didymochlaena truncatula

Didymochlaena truncatula is a species of plant in the Hypodematiaceae family.

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Diplaziopsidaceae

Diplaziopsidaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales, class Polypodiopsida.

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Dryopteridaceae

The Dryopteridaceae are a family of leptosporangiate ferns in the order Polypodiales.

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Dryopteridoideae

Dryopteridoideae is one of the two subfamilies of the Dryopteridaceae family of ferns.

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Eupolypods I

Eupolypods I is a clade of ferns in the order Polypodiales, class Polypodiopsida.

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Eupolypods II

Eupolypods II is a clade of ferns in the order Polypodiales, under the class Polypodiopsida.

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Eusporangiate fern

Eusporangiate ferns are vascular spore plants, whose sporangia arise from several epidermal cells and not from a single cell as in leptosporangiate ferns.

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Evolution

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

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Fern

A fern is a member of a group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.

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Flowering plant

The flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approximately 13,164 known genera and c. 295,383 known species.

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Gametophyte

A gametophyte is one of the two alternating phases in the life cycle of plants and algae.

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Gleicheniales

The ferns of the order Gleicheniales are – like all ferns and the related horsetails – sometimes placed in an infradivision Monilophytes of subdivision Euphyllophytina, allowing for more precise phylogenetic arrangement of the tracheophytes.

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Grammitidoideae

Grammitidoideae is a subfamily of the fern family Polypodiaceae, whose members are informally known as grammitids.

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Hemidictyum

Hemidictyaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

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Hymenophyllaceae

The Hymenophyllaceae (filmy ferns and bristle ferns) are a family of two to nine genera (depending on classification system) Phytotaxa 19: 7-54.

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Hypodematiaceae

Hypodematiaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

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Hypodematium

Hypodematium is a genus of ferns.

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International Association for Plant Taxonomy

The International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) promotes an understanding of plant biodiversity, facilitates international communication of research between botanists, and oversees matters of uniformity and stability in plant names.

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Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link

Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (2 February 1767 – 1 January 1851) was a German naturalist and botanist.

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Johann Jakob Bernhardi

Johann Jakob Bernhardi (born 1 September 1774 in Erfurt; died 13. May 1850 in Erfurt) was a German doctor and botanist.

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Leptosporangiate fern

Leptosporangiate ferns are the largest group of living ferns, including some 11000 species worldwide.

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Lindsaeaceae

Lindsaeaceae is a pantropical family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

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Lindsaeineae

Lindsaeineae is a suborder of ferns (Polypodiopsida), order Polypodiales, created by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016).

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Lomariopsidaceae

The Lomariopsidaceae is a family of ferns with a largely tropical distribution.

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Lomariopsis

Lomariopsis is the type genus of the family Lomariopsidaceae of the ferns.

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Lonchitis

Lonchitis is a neotropical genus of ferns.

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Lumpers and splitters

Lumpers and splitters are opposing factions in any discipline that has to place individual examples into rigorously defined categories.

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Maarten J. M. Christenhusz

Dr Maarten Joost Maria Christenhusz (born 27 April 1976) is a Dutch botanist and plant photographer.

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Mark Wayne Chase

Mark Wayne Chase (born 1951) is a US-born British botanist.

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Molecular phylogenetics

Molecular phylogenetics is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominately in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships.

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Nature (journal)

Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.

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Nephrolepis

Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns in the family Nephrolepidaceae (or Dryopteridaceae in some classifications).

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Oleandra

Oleandra is a genus of fern in family Oleandraceae.

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Oleandraceae

Oleandraceae is a family of ferns, now restricted to the genus Oleandra.

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Onocleaceae

Onocleaceae is a small family of terrestrial ferns in the Polypodiales order of the Polypodiopsida class.

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Ophioglossales

Ophioglossales (lit. 'snake-tongue ') are a small group of pteridophyte plants.

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Order (biology)

In biological classification, the order (ordo) is.

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Osmundaceae

The Osmundaceae (royal fern family) is a family of four to six extant genera and 18–25 known species.

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Phylogenetics

In biology, phylogenetics (Greek: φυλή, φῦλον – phylé, phylon.

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Phytotaxa

Phytotaxa is a peer-reviewed scientific journal for rapid publication on any aspect of systematic botany.

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PLOS One

PLOS One (stylized PLOS ONE, and formerly PLoS ONE) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.

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Polypodiaceae

Polypodiaceae is a family of polypod ferns, which includes more than 60 genera divided into several tribes and containing around 1,000 species.

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Polypodiidae (plant)

Polypodiidae is a subclass of Polypodiopsida (ferns), and of the four subclasses comprises the vast number of species.

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Polypodioideae

Polypodioideae is a subfamily belonging to the fern family Polypodiaceae.

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Polypodium californicum

Polypodium californicum is a species of fern known by the common name California polypody.

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Pteridaceae

Pteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales., including some 1150 known species in ca 45 genera (depending on taxonomic opinions), divided over five subfamilies.

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Pteridophyte

A pteridophyte is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that disperses spores (and lacks seeds).

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Rhachidosorus

Rhachidosorus is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

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Saccolomataceae

Saccolomataceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

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Salviniales

The order Salviniales (formerly known as the Hydropteridales and including the former Marsileales) is an order of ferns in the class Polypodiopsida.

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Schizaeales

Schizaeales is an order of fern (class Pteridopsida).

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Sensu

Sensu is a Latin word meaning "in the sense of".

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Sorus

A sorus (pl. sori) is a cluster of sporangia (structures producing and containing spores) in ferns and fungi.

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Sporangium

A sporangium (pl., sporangia) (modern Latin, from Greek σπόρος (sporos) ‘spore’ + αγγείον (angeion) ‘vessel’) is an enclosure in which spores are formed.

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Systematic Botany

Systematic Botany is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of systematic botany.

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Tectariaceae

Tectariaceae is a family of Leptosporangiate ferns in the order Polypodiales.

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Thelypteridaceae

Thelypteridaceae is a family of about 900 species of ferns in the eupolypods II clade of the order Polypodiales, in the class Polypodiopsida.

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Tree fern

The tree ferns are the ferns that grow with a trunk elevating the fronds above ground level.

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Woodsiaceae

The Woodsiaceae or cliff ferns is a family of ferns in the Eupolypods II clade of the order Polypodiales, in the class Polypodiopsida.

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Redirects here:

Cathetogyrate, Cathetogyrates, Dryopteridales, Filicales, Polypod, Polypod fern, Polypod ferns, Polypods.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiales

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