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Toba people

Index Toba people

The Toba people, also known as the Qom people, are one of the largest indigenous groups in Argentina who historically inhabited the region known today as the Pampas, in the Central Chaco. [1]

193 relations: Abipón, Aechmea distichantha, Aggression, Agricultural science, All-terrain vehicle, Amazon basin, Amnesty International, Ancestral domain, Andes, Animism, Anthropology, Arena Massacre, Argentina, Argentine Army, Ariel Ramírez, Avenida de Mayo, Aymara language, Ballotage in Argentina, Barter, Bean, Bee, Bermejo River, Bilingual education, Biology, Bird, Bolivia, Bow and arrow, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Province, Cacique, Cambiemos, Capacity (law), Cassava, Catamarca Province, Cattle, Córdoba Province, Argentina, Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Chaco Province, Chagas disease, Charata, Christianity, Chubut Province, Constitution of Argentina, Corrientes Province, Cotton, Creole peoples, Crime, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Cucurbita, Cultural assimilation, ..., Daniel Scioli, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Deer, Discrimination, Dock Sud, Drinking water, Eastern Bolivian Guaraní, Ecology, Enlhet language, Entre Ríos Province, Equestrianism, Estancia, Félix Díaz (cacique), Félix Luna, Fermentation, Fishing, Florencio Randazzo, Forest, Formosa Province, Franciscans, Goat, Gran Chaco Province, Greater Buenos Aires, Greater Rosario, Guaiacum, Guaicuruan languages, Guanaco, Guarani language, Guaycuru peoples, Gustavo Cordera, Hierarchy, Horse, Humanitarian crisis, Hunter-gatherer, Hunting, Indian reductions in the Andes, Indigenous land rights, Infanticide, Insect, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Intratables, Jaguar, Jesuit reduction, Jujuy Province, Jules Crevaux, Julio Argentino Roca, Kirchnerism, La Pampa Province, La Plata, La Rioja Province, Argentina, Leather, Loincloth, Machete, Maize, Malnutrition, Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, Massacre, Matacoan languages, Mauricio Macri, Mediation, Mendoza Province, Mercedes Sosa, Misión Tacaaglé, Mocoví, Mocoví language, Mollusca, Molotov cocktail, Napalpí massacre, National Reorganization Process, Navy Petty-Officers School of Mechanics, Neuquén Province, Nivaclé, Nomad, Oral tradition, Pampas, Paraguay River, Peccary, Pentecostalism, Petrochemical industry, Pilcomayo River, Piranha, Plantation, Poncho, Pope Francis, Poverty, President of Argentina, Presidente Hayes Department, Qopiwini, Quechuan languages, Qullasuyu, Reptile, Resistencia, Chaco, Ritual, Rosario, Santa Fe, Roy Nikisch, Salta, Salta Province, San Francisco de Laishi, San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú, San Ramón de la Nueva Orán, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe, Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province, Sexual division of labour, Shamanism, Sheep, Social exclusion, Sociedad Argentina de Autores y Compositores de Música, Society of Jesus, South American cougar, Sovereignty, Soybean, Spaniards, Spanish language, Subsistence agriculture, Sugar refinery, Suppression of the Society of Jesus, Supreme Being, Sweet potato, Tapestry, Tapir, Tarija Department, Tartagal, Salta, The Guardian, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina, Toba Qom language, Torture, Transculturation, Tuberculosis, Tucumán Province, Unfree labour, University of Buenos Aires, Usurper, Villa miseria, Villa Río Bermejito, Villamontes, Voiceless uvular stop, Warrior, Wichí, Wichí languages, Wiphala, 9 de Julio Avenue. Expand index (143 more) »

Abipón

The Abipones (Abipones, singular Abipón) were an indigenous peoples of Argentina's Gran Chaco, speakers of one of the Guaicuruan languages.

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Aechmea distichantha

Aechmea distichantha (Brazilian vaseplant, vase plant) is a bromeliad typical of Cerrado vegetation in Brazil, which is also native to northern Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

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Aggression

Aggression is overt, often harmful, social interaction with the intention of inflicting damage or other unpleasantness upon another individual.

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Agricultural science

Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture.

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All-terrain vehicle

An all-terrain vehicle (ATV), also known as a quad, quad bike, three-wheeler, four-wheeler or quadricycle as defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a vehicle that travels on low-pressure tires, with a seat that is straddled by the operator, along with handlebars for steering control.

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Amazon basin

The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a London-based non-governmental organization focused on human rights.

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Ancestral domain

Ancestral domain or ancestral lands refers to the lands, territories and resources of indigenous peoples, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Andes

The Andes or Andean Mountains (Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world.

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Animism

Animism (from Latin anima, "breath, spirit, life") is the religious belief that objects, places and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.

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Anthropology

Anthropology is the study of humans and human behaviour and societies in the past and present.

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Arena Massacre

The Arena Massacre or Arena Uprising took place on 1 December 1699 in Trinidad at the mission of San Francisco de los Arenales east Trinidad.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.

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Argentine Army

The Argentine Army (Ejército Argentino, EA) is the land armed force branch of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic and the senior military service of the country.

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Ariel Ramírez

Ariel Ramírez (4 September 1921 – 18 February 2010) was an Argentine composer, pianist and music director.

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Avenida de Mayo

May Avenue (Avenida de Mayo) is an avenue in Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina.

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Aymara language

Aymara (Aymar aru) is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Andes.

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Ballotage in Argentina

The ballotage system is included in the Constitution of Argentina.

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Barter

In trade, barter is a system of exchange where participants in a transaction directly exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money.

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Bean

A bean is a seed of one of several genera of the flowering plant family Fabaceae, which are used for human or animal food.

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Bee

Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their role in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the European honey bee, for producing honey and beeswax.

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Bermejo River

The Bermejo River (Spanish, Río Bermejo) is a river in South America that flows from Bolivia to the Paraguay River in Argentina.

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Bilingual education

Bilingual education involves teaching academic content in two languages, in a native and secondary language with varying amounts of each language used in accordance with the program model.Bilingual education refers to the utilization of two languages as means of instruction for students and considered part of or the entire school curriculum.

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Biology

Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution.

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Bird

Birds, also known as Aves, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

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Bolivia

Bolivia (Mborivia; Buliwya; Wuliwya), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

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Bow and arrow

The bow and arrow is a ranged weapon system consisting of an elastic launching device (bow) and long-shafted projectiles (arrows).

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Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.

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Buenos Aires Province

Buenos Aires (Provincia de Buenos Aires; English: "good airs") is the largest and most populous Argentinian province.

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Cacique

A cacique (feminine form: cacica) is a leader of an indigenous group, derived from the Taíno word kasikɛ for the pre-Columbian tribal chiefs in the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the northern Lesser Antilles.

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Cambiemos

Cambiemos (Spanish for "Let’s change") is an Argentine big tent political coalition created in 2015.

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Capacity (law)

The capacity of natural and juridical persons (legal persons) in general, determines whether they may make binding amendments to their rights, duties and obligations, such as getting married or merging, entering into contracts, making gifts, or writing a valid will.

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Cassava

Manihot esculenta, commonly called cassava, manioc, yuca, mandioca and Brazilian arrowroot, is a woody shrub native to South America of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.

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Catamarca Province

Catamarca is a province of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country.

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Cattle

Cattle—colloquially cows—are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates.

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Córdoba Province, Argentina

Córdoba is a province of Argentina, located in the center of the country.

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Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas

Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas.

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Chaco Province

The Province of Chaco (provincia del Chaco) is a province in north-eastern Argentina.

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Chagas disease

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protist Trypanosoma cruzi.

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Charata

Charata is a city in the province of Chaco, Argentina.

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Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

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Chubut Province

Chubut (Talaith Chubut; Provincia del Chubut) is a province in southern Argentina, situated between the 42nd parallel south (the border with Río Negro Province), the 46th parallel south (bordering Santa Cruz Province), the Andes range to the west, and the Atlantic ocean to the east.

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Constitution of Argentina

The Constitution of Argentina is the basic governing document of Argentina, and the primary source of existing law in Argentina.

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Corrientes Province

Corrientes (‘currents’ or ‘streams’; Taragui Tetãmini) is a province in northeast Argentina, in the Mesopotamia region.

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Cotton

Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.

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Creole peoples

Creole peoples (and its cognates in other languages such as crioulo, criollo, creolo, créole, kriolu, criol, kreyol, kreol, kriol, krio, kriyoyo, etc.) are ethnic groups which originated from creolisation, linguistic, cultural and racial mixing between colonial-era emigrants from Europe with non-European peoples, climates and cuisines.

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Crime

In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority.

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Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (born 19 February 1953), sometimes referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician, who served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015.

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Cucurbita

Cucurbita (Latin for gourd) is a genus of herbaceous vines in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, also known as cucurbits, native to the Andes and Mesoamerica.

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Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble those of a dominant group.

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Daniel Scioli

Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (born 13 January 1957) is an Argentine politician, sportsman, and businessman.

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Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) was adopted by the General Assembly on Thursday, 13 September 2007, by a majority of 144 states in favour, 4 votes against (Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States) and 11 abstentions (Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burundi, Colombia, Georgia, Kenya, Nigeria, Russian Federation, Samoa and Ukraine).

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Deer

Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae.

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Discrimination

In human social affairs, discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to which the person is perceived to belong.

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Dock Sud

Dock Sud is a town of Avellaneda County (partido) in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

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Drinking water

Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation.

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Eastern Bolivian Guaraní

The Eastern Bolivian Guaraní, or Ava Guaraní, are an Indigenous people formerly known as Chiriguanos or Chiriguano Indians.

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Ecology

Ecology (from οἶκος, "house", or "environment"; -λογία, "study of") is the branch of biology which studies the interactions among organisms and their environment.

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Enlhet language

Enlhet (Eenlhit), or Northern Lengua, is a language of the Paraguayan Chaco.

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Entre Ríos Province

Entre Ríos (Between Rivers) is a central province of Argentina, located in the Mesopotamia region.

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Equestrianism

Equestrianism (from Latin equester, equestr-, equus, horseman, horse), more often known as riding, horse riding (British English) or horseback riding (American English), refers to the skill of riding, driving, steeplechasing or vaulting with horses.

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Estancia

Estancia or "estancia" is a term describing private landholdings.

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Félix Díaz (cacique)

Félix Díaz (born 28 November 1959) is an activist on behalf of the civil rights of the indigenous Qom people in Argentina.

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Félix Luna

Félix Luna (September 30, 1925 – November 5, 2009) was a prominent Argentine writer, lyricist and historian.

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Fermentation

Fermentation is a metabolic process that consumes sugar in the absence of oxygen.

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Fishing

Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.

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Florencio Randazzo

Florencio Randazzo (born 1 March 1964) in an Argentine Justicialist Party politician, and formerly the Minister of the Interior and Transport.

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Forest

A forest is a large area dominated by trees.

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Formosa Province

Formosa Province is a province in northeastern Argentina, part of the Gran Chaco Region.

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Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi.

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Goat

The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe.

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Gran Chaco Province

Gran Chaco is a province in the eastern parts of the Bolivian department Tarija.

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Greater Buenos Aires

Greater Buenos Aires (Gran Buenos Aires, GBA), Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area or Buenos Aires Metropolitan Region refers to the urban agglomeration comprising the autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the adjacent 24 partidos (districts) in the Province of Buenos Aires.

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Greater Rosario

Greater Rosario is the metropolitan area of the city of Rosario, in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina.

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Guaiacum

Guaiacum (OED 2nd edition, 1989. in, retrieved 2013-04-30.), sometimes spelled Guajacum, is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family Zygophyllaceae.

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Guaicuruan languages

Guaicuruan (Guaykuruan, Waikurúan, Guaycuruano, Guaikurú, Guaicurú, Guaycuruana) is a language family spoken in northern Argentina, western Paraguay, and Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul).

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Guanaco

The guanaco (Lama guanicoe) is a camelid native to South America.

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Guarani language

Guarani, specifically the primary variety known as Paraguayan Guarani (endonym avañe'ẽ 'the people's language'), is an indigenous language of South America that belongs to the Tupi–Guarani family of the Tupian languages.

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Guaycuru peoples

Guaycuru or Guaykuru is a generic term for several ethnic groups indigenous to the Gran Chaco region of South America, speaking related Guaicuruan languages.

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Gustavo Cordera

Gustavo Edgardo Cordera (born September 15, 1961 in Avellaneda, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine rock musician, best known as the ex frontman of the band Bersuit Vergarabat.

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Hierarchy

A hierarchy (from the Greek hierarchia, "rule of a high priest", from hierarkhes, "leader of sacred rites") is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) in which the items are represented as being "above", "below", or "at the same level as" one another A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally.

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Horse

The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''.

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Humanitarian crisis

A humanitarian crisis (or "humanitarian disaster") is defined as a singular event or a series of events that are threatening in terms of health, safety or well being of a community or large group of people.

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Hunter-gatherer

A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

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Hunting

Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.

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Indian reductions in the Andes

Indian reductions in the Andes (reducciones de indios) were settlements in the former Inca Empire which were created by Spanish authorities and populated by the forcible relocation of indigenous Andean populations.

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Indigenous land rights

Indigenous land rights are the rights of indigenous peoples to land, either individually or collectively.

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Infanticide

Infanticide (or infant homicide) is the intentional killing of infants.

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Insect

Insects or Insecta (from Latin insectum) are hexapod invertebrates and the largest group within the arthropod phylum.

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Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR or, in the three other official languages Spanish, French, and Portuguese CIDH, Comisión Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos, Commission Interaméricaine des Droits de l'Homme, Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos) is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States (OAS).

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Intratables

Intratables is an Argentine TV program.

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Jaguar

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus Panthera native to the Americas.

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Jesuit reduction

A Jesuit reduction was a type of settlement for indigenous people in North and South America established by the Jesuit Order from the 16th to the 18th centuries.

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Jujuy Province

Jujuy is a province of Argentina, located in the extreme northwest of the country, at the borders with Chile and Bolivia.

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Jules Crevaux

Jules Crevaux was a French doctor, soldier, and explorer.

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Julio Argentino Roca

Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz (July 17, 1843 – October 19, 1914) was an army general who served as 8th President of Argentina from 12 October 1880 to 12 October 1886 and 13th from 12 October 1898 to 12 October 1904.

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Kirchnerism

Kirchnerism (kirchnerismo) was an Argentinian political group formed by the supporters of the late Néstor Kirchner, President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007; and of his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President from 2007 until 2015.

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La Pampa Province

No description.

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La Plata

La Plata is the capital city of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

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La Rioja Province, Argentina

La Rioja is one of the provinces of Argentina and is located in the west of the country.

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Leather

Leather is a durable and flexible material created by tanning animal rawhides, mostly cattle hide.

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Loincloth

A loincloth is a one-piece male garment, sometimes kept in place by knots, safety pins, velcro straps, buttons, snaps, buckles, zippers or hook-and-eye closures and worn as outer clothing or in the external environment.

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Machete

A machete is a broad blade used either as an implement like an axe, or in combat like a short sword.

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Maize

Maize (Zea mays subsp. mays, from maíz after Taíno mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.

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Malnutrition

Malnutrition is a condition that results from eating a diet in which one or more nutrients are either not enough or are too much such that the diet causes health problems.

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Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear

Máximo Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear Pacheco (October 4, 1868 – March 23, 1942), better known as Marcelo T. de Alvear was an Argentine politician and President of Argentina October 12, 1922 to October 12, 1928.

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Massacre

A massacre is a killing, typically of multiple victims, considered morally unacceptable, especially when perpetrated by a group of political actors against defenseless victims.

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Matacoan languages

Matacoan (also Mataguayan, Matákoan, Mataguayo, Mataco–Mataguayo, Matacoano, Matacoana) is a language family of northern Argentina, western Paraguay, and southeastern Bolivia.

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Mauricio Macri

Mauricio Macri (born 8 February 1959) is the current President of Argentina and has been in office since 2015.

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Mediation

Mediation is a dynamic, structured, interactive process where a neutral third party assists disputing parties in resolving conflict through the use of specialized communication and negotiation techniques.

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Mendoza Province

The Province of Mendoza is a province of Argentina, located in the western central part of the country in the Cuyo region.

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Mercedes Sosa

Haydée Mercedes Sosa (9 July 1935 at BrainyHistory.com – 4 October 2009), sometimes known as La Negra (literally: The Black One), was an Argentine singer who was popular throughout Latin America and many countries outside the region.

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Misión Tacaaglé

Misión Tacaaglé is a settlement in northern Argentina.

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Mocoví

The Mocoví are an indigenous tribe of the Gran Chaco.

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Mocoví language

The Mocoví language is a Guaicuruan language of Argentina spoken by about 3,000 people, mostly in Santa Fe province.

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Mollusca

Mollusca is a large phylum of invertebrate animals whose members are known as molluscs or mollusksThe formerly dominant spelling mollusk is still used in the U.S. — see the reasons given in Gary Rosenberg's.

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Molotov cocktail

A Molotov cocktail, also known as a petrol bomb, bottle bomb, poor man's grenade, Molotovin koktaili (Finnish), polttopullo (Finnish), fire bomb (not to be confused with an actual fire bomb) or just Molotov, commonly shortened as Molly, is a generic name used for a variety of bottle-based improvised incendiary weapons.

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Napalpí massacre

The Napalpí massacre occurred on July 19, 1924, in Napalpí in the Chaco Province of Northeast Argentina.

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National Reorganization Process

The National Reorganization Process (Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, often simply el Proceso, "the Process") was the name used by its leaders for the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983.

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Navy Petty-Officers School of Mechanics

The Higher School of Mechanics of the Navy (in Spanish, Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la Armada, commonly referred to by its acronym ESMA), was originally an educational facility of the Argentine Navy.

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Neuquén Province

Neuquén is a province of Argentina, located in the west of the country, at the northern end of Patagonia.

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Nivaclé

The Nivaclé are an indigenous people of the Gran Chaco.

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Nomad

A nomad (νομάς, nomas, plural tribe) is a member of a community of people who live in different locations, moving from one place to another in search of grasslands for their animals.

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Oral tradition

Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication where in knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another.

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Pampas

The Pampas (from the pampa, meaning "plain") are fertile South American lowlands that cover more than and include the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Córdoba; all of Uruguay; and the southernmost Brazilian State, Rio Grande do Sul.

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Paraguay River

The Paraguay River (Río Paraguay in Spanish, Rio Paraguai in Portuguese, Ysyry Paraguái in Guarani) is a major river in south-central South America, running through Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina.

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Peccary

A peccary (also javelina or skunk pig) is a medium-sized hoofed mammal of the family Tayassuidae (New World pigs) in the suborder Suina along with the Old World pigs, Suidae.

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Pentecostalism

Pentecostalism or Classical Pentecostalism is a renewal movement"Spirit and Power: A 10-Country Survey of Pentecostals",.

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Petrochemical industry

The petrochemical industry is concerned with the production and trade of petrochemicals.

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Pilcomayo River

Pilcomayo (in Hispanicized spelling) (Quechua Pillkumayu or Pillku Mayu, pillku red, mayu river, "red river", Guarani Ysyry Araguay) is a river in central South America.

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Piranha

A piranha or piraña, a member of family Characidae in order Characiformes, is a freshwater fish that inhabits South American rivers, floodplains, lakes and reservoirs.

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Plantation

A plantation is a large-scale farm that specializes in cash crops.

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Poncho

A poncho (punchu in Quechua; Mapudungun pontro, blanket, woolen fabric) is an outer garment designed to keep the body warm.

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Pope Francis

Pope Francis (Franciscus; Francesco; Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State.

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Poverty

Poverty is the scarcity or the lack of a certain (variant) amount of material possessions or money.

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President of Argentina

The President of the Argentine Nation (Presidente de la Nación Argentina), usually known as the President of Argentina, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina.

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Presidente Hayes Department

Presidente Hayes is a department in Paraguay.

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Qopiwini

Qopiwini Lafwetes (Qo.wi.pi.ni. respecting the original spelling) is a group that includes aboriginal cultural settlements in the Province of Formosa in Argentina.

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Quechuan languages

Quechua, usually called Runasimi ("people's language") in Quechuan languages, is an indigenous language family spoken by the Quechua peoples, primarily living in the Andes and highlands of South America.

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Qullasuyu

Qullasuyu (Qullasuyu and Quechua, qulla south, Qulla a people, suyu region, part of a territory, each of the four regions which formed the Inca Empire, "southern region", Hispanicized spellings Collasuyu, Kholla Suyu) was the southeastern provincial region of the Inca Empire.

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Reptile

Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.

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Resistencia, Chaco

Resistencia is the capital and largest city of the province of Chaco in north-eastern Argentina.

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Ritual

A ritual "is a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed in a sequestered place, and performed according to set sequence".

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Rosario, Santa Fe

Rosario is the largest city in the province of Santa Fe, in central Argentina.

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Roy Nikisch

Roy Abelardo Nikisch (born 1951) is an Argentine Radical Civic Union senator, who served as governor of Chaco Province between 2003 and 2007.

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Salta

Salta is a city located in the Lerma Valley, at 1,152 metres (3780 feet) above sea level in the northwest part of Argentina.

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Salta Province

Salta is a province of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country.

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San Francisco de Laishi

San Francisco de Laishí is a settlement in northern Argentina.

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San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú

San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú is a city and distrito in Paraguay.

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San Ramón de la Nueva Orán

San Ramón de la Nueva Orán (usually referred to simply as Orán) is a city in northwest, about from the provincial capital, Salta.

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Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

Santa Cruz is a province of Argentina, located in the southern part of the country, in Patagonia.

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Santa Fe Province

The Province of Santa Fe (Provincia de Santa Fe) is a province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country.

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Santa Fe, Argentina

Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz (usually called just Santa Fe) is the capital city of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina.

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Santiago del Estero Province

Santiago del Estero, also called "Santiago", is a province in the north of Argentina.

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Sexual division of labour

The sexual division of labour (SDL) is the delegation of different tasks between males and females.

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Shamanism

Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with what they believe to be a spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world.

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Sheep

Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are quadrupedal, ruminant mammal typically kept as livestock.

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Social exclusion

Social exclusion, or social marginalization, is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.

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Sociedad Argentina de Autores y Compositores de Música

Sociedad Argentina de Autores y Compositores de Música (SADAIC) (Argentine Society of Music Authors and Composers) is the entity that gathers all musicians and authors of Argentina, and the Argentine performance rights organisation that keeps registry of musical works, and collects and distributes royalties on behalf of the artists.

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Society of Jesus

The Society of Jesus (SJ – from Societas Iesu) is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain.

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South American cougar

The South American cougar (Puma concolor concolor) is a population of the cougar in South America, living from Colombia and Venezuela to Peru, Brazil and Argentina.

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Sovereignty

Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.

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Soybean

The soybean (Glycine max), or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses.

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Spaniards

Spaniards are a Latin European ethnic group and nation.

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Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian, is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in Latin America and Spain.

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Subsistence agriculture

Subsistence agriculture is a self-sufficiency farming system in which the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their entire families.

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Sugar refinery

A sugar refinery is a refinery which processes raw sugar into white refined sugar or that processes sugar beet to refined sugar.

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Suppression of the Society of Jesus

The suppression of the Jesuits in the Portuguese Empire (1759), France (1764), the Two Sicilies, Malta, Parma, the Spanish Empire (1767) and Austria and Hungary (1782) is a complex topic.

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Supreme Being

Supreme Being is a term used by theologians and philosophers of many religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Sikhism, Jainism, Deism and Zoroastrianism, often as an alternative to the term God.

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Sweet potato

The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

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Tapestry

Tapestry is a form of textile art, traditionally woven on a vertical loom.

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Tapir

A tapir is a large, herbivorous mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk.

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Tarija Department

Tarija is a department in Bolivia.

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Tartagal, Salta

Tartagal is a city in the north of the, 365 km from the provincial capital.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina

Tierra del Fuego (Spanish for "Land of Fire";; officially Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur) is an Argentine province.

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Toba Qom language

Toba Qom is a Guaicuruan language spoken in South America by the Toba people.

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Torture

Torture (from the Latin tortus, "twisted") is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim.

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Transculturation

Transculturation is a term coined by Cuban anthropologist Fernando Ortiz in 1947 to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures.

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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).

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Tucumán Province

Tucumán is the most densely populated, and the smallest by land area, of the provinces of Argentina.

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Unfree labour

Unfree labour is a generic or collective term for those work relations, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, violence (including death), compulsion, or other forms of extreme hardship to themselves or members of their families.

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University of Buenos Aires

The University of Buenos Aires (Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is the largest university in Argentina and the second largest university by enrollment in Latin America.

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Usurper

A usurper is an illegitimate or controversial claimant to power, often but not always in a monarchy.

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Villa miseria

A villa miseria, or just villa, is a type of shanty town or slum found in Argentina, mostly around the largest urban settlements.

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Villa Río Bermejito

Villa Río Bermejito is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.

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Villamontes

Villamontes (or: Villa Montes) is a town in the Tarija Department in south-eastern Bolivia.

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Voiceless uvular stop

The voiceless uvular stop or voiceless uvular plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Warrior

A warrior is a person specializing in combat or warfare, especially within the context of a tribal or clan-based warrior culture society that recognizes a separate warrior class or caste.

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Wichí

The Wichí are an indigenous people of South America. They are a large group of tribes ranging about the headwaters of the Bermejo River and the Pilcomayo River, in Argentina and Bolivia.

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Wichí languages

The Wichí languages are an indigenous language family spoken by the Wichí in northwestern Argentina and far-southeastern Bolivia, part of the Matacoan family.

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Wiphala

The Wiphala is a square emblem, commonly used as a flag, representing some native peoples of all the Andes that include today's Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and parts of Argentina, Chile and Colombia.

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9 de Julio Avenue

July 9 Avenue, located in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, is the widest avenue in the world.

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Redirects here:

Kom people (South America), Qom people, Qom-lek, Qom-lik, Qomlek, Qomlik, Toba (tribe), Toba Indians.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toba_people

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