Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Nuclear option

Index Nuclear option

The nuclear option (or constitutional option) is a parliamentary procedure that allows the United States Senate to override a rule – specifically the 60-vote rule to close debate – by a simple majority of 51 votes, rather than the two-thirds supermajority normally required to amend the rules. [1]

71 relations: Advice and consent, Alan Frumin, Analogy, Article Two of the United States Constitution, Bill Frist, Chief Justice of the United States, Clarence Thomas, Clinton Presba Anderson, Cloture, Code word, Congressional Research Service, Donald Trump, Filibuster, Frank Church, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Gang of 14, George McGovern, George W. Bush, George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies, George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates, Harry Reid, House of Lords, HuffPost, Hunting Act 2004, Jeff Merkley, John Roberts, Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts, Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, Merrick Garland, Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination, Nelson W. Aldrich, New Deal, Nomenclature, Nuclear weapon, Original intent, Owen Roberts, Oyez Project, Parliamentarian of the United States Senate, Parliamentary procedure, Party leaders of the United States Senate, Point of order, Precedent, Presidency of Harry S. Truman, President of the Senate, President of the United States, Presiding Officer of the United States Senate, Reconciliation (United States Congress), Reform Act 1832, Richard Nixon, Riddick's Senate Procedure, ..., Robert Byrd, Supermajority, Supreme Court of the United States, Ted Stevens, Tennessee, The Hill (newspaper), The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, Thomas J. Walsh, Tom Udall, Tory, Trent Lott, United States Constitution, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, United States district court, United States federal government shutdowns of 2018, United States federal judge, United States Senate, United States v. Ballin, Up or down vote, Whigs (British political party). Expand index (21 more) »

Advice and consent

Advice and consent is an English phrase frequently used in enacting formulae of bills and in other legal or constitutional contexts.

New!!: Nuclear option and Advice and consent · See more »

Alan Frumin

Alan S. Frumin (born December 26, 1946) is a former Parliamentarian of the United States Senate.

New!!: Nuclear option and Alan Frumin · See more »

Analogy

Analogy (from Greek ἀναλογία, analogia, "proportion", from ana- "upon, according to" + logos "ratio") is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject (the analog, or source) to another (the target), or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process.

New!!: Nuclear option and Analogy · See more »

Article Two of the United States Constitution

Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which carries out and enforces federal laws.

New!!: Nuclear option and Article Two of the United States Constitution · See more »

Bill Frist

William Harrison Frist Sr. (born February 22, 1952) is an American physician, businessman, and politician.

New!!: Nuclear option and Bill Frist · See more »

Chief Justice of the United States

The Chief Justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and thus the head of the United States federal court system, which functions as the judicial branch of the nation's federal government.

New!!: Nuclear option and Chief Justice of the United States · See more »

Clarence Thomas

Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

New!!: Nuclear option and Clarence Thomas · See more »

Clinton Presba Anderson

Clinton Presba Anderson (October 23, 1895November 11, 1975) was an American politician.

New!!: Nuclear option and Clinton Presba Anderson · See more »

Cloture

Cloture, closure, or, informally, a guillotine is a motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end.

New!!: Nuclear option and Cloture · See more »

Code word

In communication, a code word is an element of a standardized code or protocol.

New!!: Nuclear option and Code word · See more »

Congressional Research Service

The Congressional Research Service (CRS), known as Congress's think tank, is a public policy research arm of the United States Congress.

New!!: Nuclear option and Congressional Research Service · See more »

Donald Trump

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.

New!!: Nuclear option and Donald Trump · See more »

Filibuster

A filibuster is a political procedure where one or more members of parliament or congress debate over a proposed piece of legislation so as to delay or entirely prevent a decision being made on the proposal.

New!!: Nuclear option and Filibuster · See more »

Frank Church

Frank Forrester Church III (July 25, 1924 – April 7, 1984) was an American lawyer and politician.

New!!: Nuclear option and Frank Church · See more »

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Sr. (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

New!!: Nuclear option and Franklin D. Roosevelt · See more »

Gang of 14

The Gang of 14 was a phrase coined to describe the bipartisan group of Senators in the 109th United States Congress who successfully, at the time, negotiated a compromise in the spring of 2005 to avoid the deployment of the so-called "nuclear option" by Senate Republicans over an organized use of the filibuster by Senate Democrats.

New!!: Nuclear option and Gang of 14 · See more »

George McGovern

George Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian, author, U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 presidential election.

New!!: Nuclear option and George McGovern · See more »

George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

New!!: Nuclear option and George W. Bush · See more »

George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies

During President George W. Bush's two term tenure in office, some of his nominations for federal judgeships were blocked by the Senate Democrats either directly in the Senate Judiciary Committee or on the full Senate floor in various procedural moves, including the first use of a fillibuster to block a Federal Appeals Court nominee.

New!!: Nuclear option and George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies · See more »

George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates

Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by President George W. Bush since before his presidency.

New!!: Nuclear option and George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates · See more »

Harry Reid

Harry Mason Reid (born December 2, 1939) is a retired American politician who served as a United States Senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017.

New!!: Nuclear option and Harry Reid · See more »

House of Lords

The House of Lords of the United Kingdom, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

New!!: Nuclear option and House of Lords · See more »

HuffPost

HuffPost (formerly The Huffington Post and sometimes abbreviated HuffPo) is a liberal American news and opinion website and blog that has both localized and international editions.

New!!: Nuclear option and HuffPost · See more »

Hunting Act 2004

The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.

New!!: Nuclear option and Hunting Act 2004 · See more »

Jeff Merkley

Jeffrey Alan Merkley (born October 24, 1956) is an American politician and is the current junior United States Senator from Oregon, having served since January 3, 2009.

New!!: Nuclear option and Jeff Merkley · See more »

John Roberts

John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American lawyer who serves as the 17th and current Chief Justice of the United States.

New!!: Nuclear option and John Roberts · See more »

Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts

The appointment of federal judges for United States federal courts has become viewed as a political process in the last several decades.

New!!: Nuclear option and Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts · See more »

Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937

The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 (frequently called the "court-packing plan")Epstein, at 451.

New!!: Nuclear option and Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 · See more »

Merrick Garland

Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is the Chief United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

New!!: Nuclear option and Merrick Garland · See more »

Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination

After his nomination on January 31, 2017, Neil Gorsuch was confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 2017.

New!!: Nuclear option and Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination · See more »

Nelson W. Aldrich

Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (November 6, 1841 – April 16, 1915) was a prominent American politician and a leader of the Republican Party in the United States Senate, where he served from 1881 to 1911.

New!!: Nuclear option and Nelson W. Aldrich · See more »

New Deal

The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States 1933-36, in response to the Great Depression.

New!!: Nuclear option and New Deal · See more »

Nomenclature

Nomenclature is a system of names or terms, or the rules for forming these terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

New!!: Nuclear option and Nomenclature · See more »

Nuclear weapon

A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).

New!!: Nuclear option and Nuclear weapon · See more »

Original intent

Original intent is a theory in law concerning constitutional and statutory interpretation.

New!!: Nuclear option and Original intent · See more »

Owen Roberts

Owen Josephus Roberts (May 2, 1875 – May 17, 1955) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1930 to 1945.

New!!: Nuclear option and Owen Roberts · See more »

Oyez Project

The Oyez Project at the Illinois Institute of Technology's Chicago-Kent College of Law is an unofficial online multimedia archive of the Supreme Court of the United States, especially audio of oral arguments.

New!!: Nuclear option and Oyez Project · See more »

Parliamentarian of the United States Senate

The Parliamentarian of the United States Senate is the official advisor to the United States Senate on the interpretation of Standing Rules of the United States Senate and parliamentary procedure.

New!!: Nuclear option and Parliamentarian of the United States Senate · See more »

Parliamentary procedure

Parliamentary procedure is the body of rules, ethics and customs governing meetings and other operations of clubs, organizations, legislative bodies and other deliberative assemblies.

New!!: Nuclear option and Parliamentary procedure · See more »

Party leaders of the United States Senate

The Senate Majority and Minority Leaders are two United States Senators and members of the party leadership of the United States Senate.

New!!: Nuclear option and Party leaders of the United States Senate · See more »

Point of order

In parliamentary procedure, a point of order is when someone draws attention to a rules violation in a meeting of a deliberative assembly.

New!!: Nuclear option and Point of order · See more »

Precedent

In common law legal systems, a precedent, or authority, is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.

New!!: Nuclear option and Precedent · See more »

Presidency of Harry S. Truman

The presidency of Harry S. Truman began on April 12, 1945, when Harry S. Truman became President of the United States upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and ended on January 20, 1953.

New!!: Nuclear option and Presidency of Harry S. Truman · See more »

President of the Senate

The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies.

New!!: Nuclear option and President of the Senate · See more »

President of the United States

The President of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

New!!: Nuclear option and President of the United States · See more »

Presiding Officer of the United States Senate

The Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedents.

New!!: Nuclear option and Presiding Officer of the United States Senate · See more »

Reconciliation (United States Congress)

Reconciliation is a legislative process of the United States Congress that allows expedited passage of certain budgetary legislation on spending, revenues, and the federal debt limit with a simple majority vote in both the House (218 votes) and Senate (51 votes).

New!!: Nuclear option and Reconciliation (United States Congress) · See more »

Reform Act 1832

The Representation of the People Act 1832 (known informally as the 1832 Reform Act, Great Reform Act or First Reform Act to distinguish it from subsequent Reform Acts) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom (indexed as 2 & 3 Will. IV c. 45) that introduced wide-ranging changes to the electoral system of England and Wales.

New!!: Nuclear option and Reform Act 1832 · See more »

Richard Nixon

Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so.

New!!: Nuclear option and Richard Nixon · See more »

Riddick's Senate Procedure

In the United States Congress, Riddick's Senate Procedure is a Senate document containing the contemporary precedents and practices of the Senate.

New!!: Nuclear option and Riddick's Senate Procedure · See more »

Robert Byrd

Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917June 28, 2010) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from West Virginia from 1959 to 2010.

New!!: Nuclear option and Robert Byrd · See more »

Supermajority

A supermajority or supra-majority or a qualified majority, is a requirement for a proposal to gain a specified level of support which is greater than the threshold of one-half used for majority.

New!!: Nuclear option and Supermajority · See more »

Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS) is the highest federal court of the United States.

New!!: Nuclear option and Supreme Court of the United States · See more »

Ted Stevens

Theodore Fulton Stevens Sr. (November 18, 1923 – August 9, 2010) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Alaska.

New!!: Nuclear option and Ted Stevens · See more »

Tennessee

Tennessee (translit) is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States.

New!!: Nuclear option and Tennessee · See more »

The Hill (newspaper)

The Hill is an American political newspaper and website published in Washington, D.C. since 1994.

New!!: Nuclear option and The Hill (newspaper) · See more »

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City.

New!!: Nuclear option and The Wall Street Journal · See more »

The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a major American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877.

New!!: Nuclear option and The Washington Post · See more »

Thomas J. Walsh

Thomas James Walsh (June 12, 1859March 2, 1933) was an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician from Helena, Montana who represented Montana in the United States Senate from 1913 to 1933.

New!!: Nuclear option and Thomas J. Walsh · See more »

Tom Udall

Thomas Stewart Udall (born May 18, 1948) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from New Mexico, a seat he was first elected to in 2008.

New!!: Nuclear option and Tom Udall · See more »

Tory

A Tory is a person who holds a political philosophy, known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved throughout history.

New!!: Nuclear option and Tory · See more »

Trent Lott

Chester Trent Lott Sr. (born October 9, 1941) is an American politician and author.

New!!: Nuclear option and Trent Lott · See more »

United States Constitution

The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States.

New!!: Nuclear option and United States Constitution · See more »

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit

The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (in case citations, D.C. Cir.) known informally as the D.C. Circuit, is the federal appellate court for the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

New!!: Nuclear option and United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · See more »

United States district court

The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system.

New!!: Nuclear option and United States district court · See more »

United States federal government shutdowns of 2018

The United States federal government shutdown of 2018 began at midnight EST on Saturday, January 20, 2018, and ended on the evening of Monday, January 22.

New!!: Nuclear option and United States federal government shutdowns of 2018 · See more »

United States federal judge

In the United States, the title of federal judge means a judge (pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution) appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution.

New!!: Nuclear option and United States federal judge · See more »

United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprise the legislature of the United States.

New!!: Nuclear option and United States Senate · See more »

United States v. Ballin

United States v. Ballin, United States v. Ballin, is a decision issued on February 29, 1892 by the United States Supreme Court, discussing the constitutional definition of "a quorum to do business" in Congress.

New!!: Nuclear option and United States v. Ballin · See more »

Up or down vote

An up or down vote refers to a direct vote in the US House of Representatives or the US Senate (or indeed in a state senate) on an amendment bill.

New!!: Nuclear option and Up or down vote · See more »

Whigs (British political party)

The Whigs were a political faction and then a political party in the parliaments of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.

New!!: Nuclear option and Whigs (British political party) · See more »

Redirects here:

Constitutional option, Nuclear Option, Nuclear option (U.S. politics), Nuclear option (filibuster), Reid option, Reid rule.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_option

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »