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44 relations: Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Baiocco, Billon (alloy), Bologna, Bolognino, Civitavecchia, Coin, Columbidae, Escudo, Fano, Fasces, Fermo, Foligno, French First Republic, French franc, French Revolutionary Wars, Grammatical number, Gubbio, Italian lira, Latin Monetary Union, Macerata, Maltese scudo, Matelica, Montalto delle Marche, Papal lira, Papal mint, Papal States, Pergola, Marche, Perugia, Plural, Pope Pius VII, Quattrino, Roman Republic (18th century), Roman Republic (19th century), Ronciglione, San Severino Marche, Sede vacante, Spoleto, Terni, Tivoli, Lazio, Tommaso Riario Sforza, Umbraculum, Viterbo.
Ancona
Ancona ((elbow)) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997.
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Ascoli Piceno
Ascoli Piceno (Asculum) is a town and comune in the Marche region of Italy, capital of the province of the same name.
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Baiocco
The baiocco is an ancient Italian currency denomination largely used in Central Italy, especially in Latium.
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Billon (alloy)
Billon is an alloy of a precious metal (most commonly silver, but also mercury) with a majority base metal content (such as copper).
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Bologna
Bologna (Bulåggna; Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna Region in Northern Italy.
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Bolognino
The Bolognino was a coin minted in Bologna and other cities of medieval Italy from the late 12th century to the 17th century.
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Civitavecchia
Civitavecchia (meaning "ancient town") is a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Rome in the central Italian region of Lazio.
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Coin
A coin is a small, flat, (usually) round piece of metal or plastic used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender.
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Columbidae
Pigeons and doves constitute the animal family Columbidae and the order Columbiformes, which includes about 42 genera and 310 species.
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Escudo
The escudo (Portuguese: "shield") is a unit of currency historically used in Portugal and in their colonies in South America, Asia, and Africa.
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Fano
Fano is a town and comune of the province of Pesaro and Urbino in the Marche region of Italy.
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Fasces
Fasces ((Fasci,, a plurale tantum, from the Latin word fascis, meaning "bundle") is a bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe with its blade emerging. The fasces had its origin in the Etruscan civilization and was passed on to ancient Rome, where it symbolized a magistrate's power and jurisdiction. The axe originally associated with the symbol, the Labrys (Greek: λάβρυς, lábrys) the double-bitted axe, originally from Crete, is one of the oldest symbols of Greek civilization. To the Romans, it was known as a bipennis. Commonly, the symbol was associated with female deities, from prehistoric through historic times. The image has survived in the modern world as a representation of magisterial or collective power, law and governance. The fasces frequently occurs as a charge in heraldry: it is present on the reverse of the U.S. Mercury dime coin and behind the podium in the United States House of Representatives; and it was the origin of the name of the National Fascist Party in Italy (from which the term fascism is derived). During the first half of the 20th century both the fasces and the swastika (each symbol having its own unique ancient religious and mythological associations) became heavily identified with the authoritarian/fascist political movements of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. During this period the swastika became deeply stigmatized, but the fasces did not undergo a similar process. The fact that the fasces remained in use in many societies after World War II may have been due to the fact that prior to Mussolini the fasces had already been adopted and incorporated within the governmental iconography of many governments outside Italy. As such, its use persists as an accepted form of governmental and other iconography in various contexts. (The swastika remains in common usage in parts of Asia for religious purposes which are also unrelated to early 20th century European fascism.) The fasces is sometimes confused with the related term fess, which in French heraldry is called a fasce.
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Fermo
Fermo (ancient: Firmum Picenum) is a town and comune of the Marche, Italy, in the Province of Fermo.
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Foligno
Foligno is an ancient town of Italy in the province of Perugia in east central Umbria, on the Topino river where it leaves the Apennines and enters the wide plain of the Clitunno river system.
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French First Republic
In the history of France, the First Republic (French: Première République), officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 22 September 1792 during the French Revolution.
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French franc
The franc (sign: F or Fr), also commonly distinguished as the (FF), was a currency of France.
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French Revolutionary Wars
The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of sweeping military conflicts lasting from 1792 until 1802 and resulting from the French Revolution.
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Grammatical number
In linguistics, grammatical number is a grammatical category of nouns, pronouns, and adjective and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two", or "three or more").
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Gubbio
Gubbio is a town and comune in the far northeastern part of the Italian province of Perugia (Umbria).
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Italian lira
The lira (plural lire) was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002 and of the Albanian Kingdom between 1941 and 1943.
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Latin Monetary Union
The Latin Monetary Union (LMU) was a 19th-century attempt to unify several European currencies into a single currency that could be used in all the member states, at a time when most national currencies were still made out of gold and silver.
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Macerata
Macerata is a city and comune in central Italy, the county seat of the province of Macerata in the Marche region.
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Maltese scudo
The scudo (plural scudi) is the official currency of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and was the currency of Malta during the rule of the Order over Malta, which ended in 1798.
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Matelica
Matelica is a comune (municipality) of the Province of Macerata in the Italian region of Marche.
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Montalto delle Marche
Montalto delle Marche is a comune (municipality) and former Latin catholic bishopric in the Province of Ascoli Piceno in the Italian region Le Marche, located about south of Ancona and about north of Ascoli Piceno.
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Papal lira
The Papal lira was the currency of the Papal States between 1866 and 1870.
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Papal mint
The Papal Mint is the pope's institute for the production of hard cash.
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Papal States
The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa,; Status Ecclesiasticus; also Dicio Pontificia), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.
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Pergola, Marche
Pergola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche.
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Perugia
Perugia (Perusia) is the capital city of both the region of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the river Tiber, and of the province of Perugia.
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Plural
The plural (sometimes abbreviated), in many languages, is one of the values of the grammatical category of number.
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Pope Pius VII
Pope Pius VII (14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 March 1800 to his death in 1823.
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Quattrino
The quattrino is an ancient Italian currency denomination largely used in Central Italy, especially in Tuscany and Rome.
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Roman Republic (18th century)
The Roman Republic was proclaimed on 15 February 1798 after Louis Alexandre Berthier, a general of Napoleon, had invaded the city of Rome on 10 February.
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Roman Republic (19th century)
The Roman Republic was a short-lived state declared on 9 February 1849, when the government of Papal States was temporarily replaced by a republican government due to Pope Pius IX's flight to Gaeta.
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Ronciglione
Ronciglione (locally Ronció) is a city and comune in the province of Viterbo, Lazio (central Italy), about from Viterbo.
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San Severino Marche
San Severino Marche is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche, located about southwest of Ancona and about southwest of Macerata.
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Sede vacante
Sede vacante in the canon law of the Catholic Church is the vacancy of the episcopal see of a particular church and especially that of the papacy.
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Spoleto
Spoleto (Latin Spoletium) is an ancient city in the Italian province of Perugia in east-central Umbria on a foothill of the Apennines.
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Terni
Terni (Interamna Nahars) is a city in the southern portion of the region of Umbria in central Italy.
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Tivoli, Lazio
Tivoli (Tibur) is a town and comune in Lazio, central Italy, about east-north-east of Rome, at the falls of the Aniene river where it issues from the Sabine hills.
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Tommaso Riario Sforza
Tommaso Riario Sforza (8 January 1782 in Naples – 14 March 1857 in Rome) was the Neapolitan Cardinal who, as protodeacon, announced at the end of the 1846 conclave the election of Cardinal Giovanni Mastai-Ferretti as Pope Pius IX.
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Umbraculum
The umbraculum (ombrellone, "big umbrella", or also basilica or conopaeum) is a historic piece of the papal regalia and insignia, once used on a daily basis to provide shade for the pope (Galbreath, 27).
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Viterbo
Viterbo (Viterbese: Veterbe, Viterbium) is an ancient city and comune in the Lazio region of central Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.
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Redirects here:
Papal States scudo, Papal states scudo.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_scudo
