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Route of administration

Index Route of administration

In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 151 relations: Absorption (pharmacology), Absorption (skin), ADME, Adrenaline, Adverse effect, Allergen, Anatomical terms of location, Anesthesia, Angina, Angiogenesis, Antipsychotic, Artery, Asepsis, Bioavailability, Blood vessel, Bone, Buccal administration, Cancer pain, Capillary, Capsule (pharmacy), Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Catheter, Central nervous system, Cheek, Chemotherapy, Clostridioides difficile infection, Cocaine, Connecticut Department of Developmental Services, Decongestant, Depot injection, Dermis, Dosage form, Drug delivery, Drug injection, Drug overdose, Duodenum, Ear instillation, Embolism, Emergency medicine, End-of-life care, Endometrium, Enema, Enteral administration, Epidermis, Epidural administration, Epidural space, Exhalation, Extra-amniotic administration, Eye neoplasm, Feeding tube, ... Expand index (101 more) »

Absorption (pharmacology)

Absorption is the journey of a drug travelling from the site of administration to the site of action. Route of administration and Absorption (pharmacology) are pharmacokinetics.

See Route of administration and Absorption (pharmacology)

Absorption (skin)

Skin absorption is a route by which substances can enter the body through the skin.

See Route of administration and Absorption (skin)

ADME

ADME is the four-letter abbreviation (acronym) for ''absorption'', ''distribution'', metabolism, and excretion, and is mainly used in fields such as pharmacokinetics and pharmacology. Route of administration and ADME are pharmacokinetics.

See Route of administration and ADME

Adrenaline

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication which is involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., respiration).

See Route of administration and Adrenaline

Adverse effect

An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery.

See Route of administration and Adverse effect

Allergen

An allergen is a type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response in which the immune system fights off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body.

See Route of administration and Allergen

Anatomical terms of location

Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans.

See Route of administration and Anatomical terms of location

Anesthesia

Anesthesia or anaesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes.

See Route of administration and Anesthesia

Angina

Angina, also known as angina pectoris, is chest pain or pressure, usually caused by insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardium).

See Route of administration and Angina

Angiogenesis

Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels, formed in the earlier stage of vasculogenesis.

See Route of administration and Angiogenesis

Antipsychotic

Antipsychotics, previously known as neuroleptics and major tranquilizers, are a class of psychotropic medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia but also in a range of other psychotic disorders.

See Route of administration and Antipsychotic

Artery

An artery is a blood vessel in humans and most other animals that takes oxygenated blood away from the heart in the systemic circulation to one or more parts of the body.

See Route of administration and Artery

Asepsis

Asepsis is the state of being free from disease-causing micro-organisms (such as pathogenic bacteria, viruses, pathogenic fungi, and parasites).

See Route of administration and Asepsis

Bioavailability

In pharmacology, bioavailability is a subcategory of absorption and is the fraction (%) of an administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation.

See Route of administration and Bioavailability

Blood vessel

Blood vessels are the structures of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the human body.

See Route of administration and Blood vessel

Bone

A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals.

See Route of administration and Bone

Buccal administration

Buccal administration is a topical route of administration by which drugs held or applied in the buccal area (in the cheek) diffuse through the oral mucosa (tissues which line the mouth) and enter directly into the bloodstream. Route of administration and buccal administration are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Buccal administration

Cancer pain

Pain in cancer may arise from a tumor compressing or infiltrating nearby body parts; from treatments and diagnostic procedures; or from skin, nerve and other changes caused by a hormone imbalance or immune response.

See Route of administration and Cancer pain

Capillary

A capillary is a small blood vessel, from 5 to 10 micrometres in diameter, and is part of the microcirculation system.

See Route of administration and Capillary

Capsule (pharmacy)

In the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, encapsulation refers to a range of dosage forms—techniques used to enclose medicines—in a relatively stable shell known as a capsule, allowing them to, for example, be taken orally or be used as suppositories.

See Route of administration and Capsule (pharmacy)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure consisting of chest compressions often combined with artificial ventilation, or mouth to mouth in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.

See Route of administration and Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Catheter

In medicine, a catheter is a thin tube made from medical grade materials serving a broad range of functions.

See Route of administration and Catheter

Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord.

See Route of administration and Central nervous system

Cheek

The cheeks (buccae) constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear.

See Route of administration and Cheek

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard regimen.

See Route of administration and Chemotherapy

Clostridioides difficile infection

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI or C-diff), also known as Clostridium difficile infection, is a symptomatic infection due to the spore-forming bacterium Clostridioides difficile.

See Route of administration and Clostridioides difficile infection

Cocaine

Cocaine (from, from, ultimately from Quechua: kúka) is a tropane alkaloid that acts as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant.

See Route of administration and Cocaine

Connecticut Department of Developmental Services

The Connecticut Department of Developmental Services (DDS) is a state agency of Connecticut providing services to individuals with developmental disabilities and their families.

See Route of administration and Connecticut Department of Developmental Services

Decongestant

A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract.

See Route of administration and Decongestant

Depot injection

A depot injection is a term for an injection formulation of a medication which releases slowly over time to permit less frequent administration of a medication. Route of administration and depot injection are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Depot injection

Dermis

The dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. Route of administration and dermis are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Dermis

Dosage form

Dosage forms (also called unit doses) are pharmaceutical drug products in the form in which they are marketed for use, with a specific mixture of active ingredients and inactive components (excipients), in a particular configuration (such as a capsule shell, for example), and apportioned into a particular dose. Route of administration and Dosage form are pharmacokinetics.

See Route of administration and Dosage form

Drug delivery

Drug delivery refers to approaches, formulations, manufacturing techniques, storage systems, and technologies involved in transporting a pharmaceutical compound to its target site to achieve a desired therapeutic effect.

See Route of administration and Drug delivery

Drug injection

Drug injection is a method of introducing a drug into the bloodstream via a hollow hypodermic needle, which is pierced through the skin into the body (usually intravenously, but also at an intramuscular or subcutaneous, location).

See Route of administration and Drug injection

Drug overdose

A drug overdose (overdose or OD) is the ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities much greater than are recommended.

See Route of administration and Drug overdose

Duodenum

The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds.

See Route of administration and Duodenum

Ear instillation

Ear instillation is the process of introducing otic medication or other liquids into the ear canal. Route of administration and ear instillation are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Ear instillation

Embolism

An embolism is the lodging of an embolus, a blockage-causing piece of material, inside a blood vessel.

See Route of administration and Embolism

Emergency medicine

Emergency medicine is the medical speciality concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention.

See Route of administration and Emergency medicine

End-of-life care

End-of-life care (EOLC) is health care provided in the time leading up to a person's death.

See Route of administration and End-of-life care

Endometrium

The endometrium is the inner epithelial layer, along with its mucous membrane, of the mammalian uterus.

See Route of administration and Endometrium

Enema

An enema, also known as a clyster, is an injection of fluid into the lower bowel by way of the rectum. Route of administration and enema are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Enema

Enteral administration

Enteral administration is food or drug administration via the human gastrointestinal tract. Route of administration and Enteral administration are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Enteral administration

Epidermis

The epidermis is the outermost of the three layers that comprise the skin, the inner layers being the dermis and hypodermis.

See Route of administration and Epidermis

Epidural administration

Epidural administration (from Ancient Greek ἐπί, "upon" + dura mater) is a method of medication administration in which a medicine is injected into the epidural space around the spinal cord.

See Route of administration and Epidural administration

Epidural space

In anatomy, the epidural space is the potential space between the dura mater and vertebrae (spine).

See Route of administration and Epidural space

Exhalation

Exhalation (or expiration) is the flow of the breath out of an organism.

See Route of administration and Exhalation

Extra-amniotic administration

Extra-amniotic administration is a route of administration to the space between the fetal membranes and endometrium inside the uterus of a pregnant woman.

See Route of administration and Extra-amniotic administration

Eye neoplasm

An eye neoplasm is a tumor of the eye.

See Route of administration and Eye neoplasm

Feeding tube

A feeding tube is a medical device used to provide nutrition to people who cannot obtain nutrition by mouth, are unable to swallow safely, or need nutritional supplementation.

See Route of administration and Feeding tube

Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a highly potent synthetic piperidine opioid primarily used as an analgesic. It is 20 to 40 times more potent than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine; its primary clinical utility is in pain management for cancer patients and those recovering from painful surgeries. Fentanyl is also used as a sedative.

See Route of administration and Fentanyl

Fenway Health

Fenway Health (formally Fenway Community Health Center, Inc.) is an LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) health care, research and advocacy organization founded by Northeastern University students and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.

See Route of administration and Fenway Health

Fetal membranes

The fetal membranes are the four extraembryonic membranes, associated with the developing embryo, and fetus in humans and other mammals.

See Route of administration and Fetal membranes

First pass effect

The first pass effect (also known as first-pass metabolism or presystemic metabolism) is a phenomenon of drug metabolism at a specific location in the body which leads to a reduction in the concentration of the active drug before it reaches the site of action or systemic circulation. Route of administration and first pass effect are pharmacokinetics.

See Route of administration and First pass effect

Gastrointestinal tract

The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Route of administration and gastrointestinal tract are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Gastrointestinal tract

Gastrostomy

A gastrostomy is the creation of an artificial external opening into the stomach for nutritional support or gastric decompression.

See Route of administration and Gastrostomy

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that lead to damage of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

See Route of administration and Glaucoma

Growth factor

A growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cell proliferation, wound healing, and occasionally cellular differentiation.

See Route of administration and Growth factor

Gums

The gums or gingiva (gingivae) consist of the mucosal tissue that lies over the mandible and maxilla inside the mouth.

See Route of administration and Gums

Hospice

Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life.

See Route of administration and Hospice

Human mouth

In human anatomy, the mouth is the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and produces saliva.

See Route of administration and Human mouth

Hypodermic needle

A hypodermic needle (from Greek ὑπο- (hypo-.

See Route of administration and Hypodermic needle

Inhalational anesthetic

An inhalational anesthetic is a chemical compound possessing general anesthetic properties that is delivered via inhalation.

See Route of administration and Inhalational anesthetic

Inhaler

An inhaler (puffer, asthma pump or allergy spray) is a medical device used for delivering medicines into the lungs through the work of a person's breathing.

See Route of administration and Inhaler

Injection (medicine)

An injection (often and usually referred to as a "shot" in US English, a "jab" in UK English, or a "jag" in Scottish English and Scots) is the act of administering a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe. Route of administration and injection (medicine) are pharmacokinetics and routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Injection (medicine)

Insufflation (medicine)

Insufflation (lit) is the act of blowing something (such as a gas, powder, or vapor) into a body cavity. Route of administration and Insufflation (medicine) are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Insufflation (medicine)

Insulin

Insulin (from Latin insula, 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (INS) gene.

See Route of administration and Insulin

Intensive care medicine

Intensive care medicine, also called critical care medicine, is a medical specialty that deals with seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of, or are recovering from conditions that may be life-threatening.

See Route of administration and Intensive care medicine

International Journal of Pharmaceutics

The International Journal of Pharmaceutics is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering physical, chemical, biological, microbiological, and engineering studies related to the conception, design, production, characterization, and evaluation of drug delivery systems in vitro and in vivo.

See Route of administration and International Journal of Pharmaceutics

Intestinal epithelium

The intestinal epithelium is the single cell layer that forms the luminal surface (lining) of both the small and large intestine (colon) of the gastrointestinal tract.

See Route of administration and Intestinal epithelium

Intracardiac injection

Intracardiac injections are injections that are given directly into the heart muscles or ventricles.

See Route of administration and Intracardiac injection

Intracavernous injection

An intracavernous (or intracavernosal) injection is an injection into the base of the penis. Route of administration and intracavernous injection are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Intracavernous injection

Intracerebroventricular injection

Intracerebroventricular injection (often abbreviated as ICV injection) is a route of administration for drugs via injection into the cerebral ventricles so that it reaches the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Route of administration and Intracerebroventricular injection are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Intracerebroventricular injection

Intradermal injection

Intradermal injection (also intracutaneous or intradermic, abbreviated as ID) is a shallow or superficial injection of a substance into the dermis, which is located between the epidermis and the hypodermis.

See Route of administration and Intradermal injection

Intramuscular injection

Intramuscular injection, often abbreviated IM, is the injection of a substance into a muscle. Route of administration and Intramuscular injection are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Intramuscular injection

Intraosseous infusion

Intraosseous infusion (IO) is the process of injecting medication, fluids, or blood products directly into the bone marrow; this provides a non-collapsible entry point into the systemic venous system. Route of administration and Intraosseous infusion are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Intraosseous infusion

Intraperitoneal injection

Intraperitoneal injection or IP injection is the injection of a substance into the peritoneum (body cavity). Route of administration and Intraperitoneal injection are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Intraperitoneal injection

Intrathecal administration

Intrathecal administration is a route of administration for drugs via an injection into the spinal canal, or into the subarachnoid space so that it reaches the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Route of administration and Intrathecal administration are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Intrathecal administration

Intravaginal administration

Intravaginal administration is a route of administration where the substance is applied inside the vagina. Route of administration and Intravaginal administration are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Intravaginal administration

Intravenous marijuana syndrome

Intravenous marijuana syndrome is a distinct short-term clinical syndrome related to the intravenous injection of boiled cannabis broth, which had been filtered through a cotton cloth.

See Route of administration and Intravenous marijuana syndrome

Intravenous therapy

Intravenous therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical technique that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein.

See Route of administration and Intravenous therapy

Intravesical drug delivery

Intravesical drug delivery is the delivery of medications directly into the bladder by urinary catheter.

See Route of administration and Intravesical drug delivery

Intravitreal administration

Intravitreal administration is a route of administration of a drug, or other substance, in which the substance is delivered into the vitreous humor of the eye.

See Route of administration and Intravitreal administration

Ionic liquid

An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state at ambient conditions.

See Route of administration and Ionic liquid

Joint

A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones, ossicles, or other hard structures in the body which link an animal's skeletal system into a functional whole.

See Route of administration and Joint

Joint injection

In medicine, a joint injection (intra-articular injection) is a procedure used in the treatment of inflammatory joint conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, tendinitis, bursitis, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, and occasionally osteoarthritis.

See Route of administration and Joint injection

List of medical inhalants

A list of drugs or therapeutic agents administered via inhalation.

See Route of administration and List of medical inhalants

Local anesthesia

Local anesthesia is any technique to induce the absence of sensation in a specific part of the body, generally for the aim of inducing local analgesia, i.e. local insensitivity to pain, although other local senses may be affected as well.

See Route of administration and Local anesthesia

Macy catheter

The Macy Catheter is a specialized catheter designed to provide comfortable and discreet administration of ongoing medications via the rectal route. Route of administration and Macy catheter are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Macy catheter

Mantoux test

The Mantoux test or Mendel–Mantoux test (also known as the Mantoux screening test, tuberculin sensitivity test, Pirquet test, or PPD test for purified protein derivative) is a tool for screening for tuberculosis (TB) and for tuberculosis diagnosis.

See Route of administration and Mantoux test

Medication

A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Route of administration and medication are drugs.

See Route of administration and Medication

Merriam-Webster

Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company that publishes reference books and is mostly known for its dictionaries.

See Route of administration and Merriam-Webster

Modified-release dosage

Modified-release dosage is a mechanism that (in contrast to immediate-release dosage) delivers a drug with a delay after its administration (delayed-release dosage) or for a prolonged period of time (extended-release dosage) or to a specific target in the body (targeted-release dosage). Route of administration and Modified-release dosage are pharmacokinetics and routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Modified-release dosage

Morphine

Morphine, formerly also called morphia, is an opiate that is found naturally in opium, a dark brown resin produced by drying the latex of opium poppies (Papaver somniferum).

See Route of administration and Morphine

Mouth

The mouth is the body orifice through which many animals ingest food and vocalize.

See Route of administration and Mouth

Mucous membrane

A mucous membrane or mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs.

See Route of administration and Mucous membrane

Murphy drip

A Murphy drip is a rectal infusion apparatus to administer the medical procedure of proctoclysis, also known as rectoclysis.

See Route of administration and Murphy drip

Muscle

Muscle is a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue.

See Route of administration and Muscle

Naloxone

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist: a medication used to reverse or reduce the effects of opioids.

See Route of administration and Naloxone

Nanomedicine

Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology.

See Route of administration and Nanomedicine

Nasal administration

Nasal administration, popularly known as snorting, is a route of administration in which drugs are insufflated through the nose. Route of administration and Nasal administration are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Nasal administration

Nerve guidance conduit

A nerve guidance conduit (also referred to as an artificial nerve conduit or artificial nerve graft, as opposed to an autograft) is an artificial means of guiding axonal regrowth to facilitate nerve regeneration and is one of several clinical treatments for nerve injuries.

See Route of administration and Nerve guidance conduit

Nicotine

Nicotine is a naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and Duboisia hopwoodii) and is widely used recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic.

See Route of administration and Nicotine

Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin (NG) (alternative spelling of nitroglycerine), also known as trinitroglycerol (TNG), nitro, glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), or 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane, is a dense, colorless or pale yellow, oily, explosive liquid most commonly produced by nitrating glycerol with white fuming nitric acid under conditions appropriate to the formation of the nitric acid ester.

See Route of administration and Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin (medication)

Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), is a vasodilator used for heart failure, high blood pressure (hypertension), anal fissures, painful periods, and to treat and prevent chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to the heart (angina) or due to the recreational use of cocaine.

See Route of administration and Nitroglycerin (medication)

Opiate

An opiate is an alkaloid substance derived from opium (or poppy straw).

See Route of administration and Opiate

Oral administration

| name. Route of administration and Oral administration are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Oral administration

Oral mucosa

The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth.

See Route of administration and Oral mucosa

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.

See Route of administration and Osteoarthritis

Parenteral nutrition

Parenteral nutrition (PN) is the feeding of nutritional products to a person intravenously, bypassing the usual process of eating and digestion.

See Route of administration and Parenteral nutrition

Penis

A penis (penises or penes) is a male sex organ that is used to inseminate female or hermaphrodite animals during copulation.

See Route of administration and Penis

Peritoneal dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a type of dialysis that uses the peritoneum in a person's abdomen as the membrane through which fluid and dissolved substances are exchanged with the blood.

See Route of administration and Peritoneal dialysis

Peritoneum

The peritoneum is the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids.

See Route of administration and Peritoneum

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics (PD) is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs).

See Route of administration and Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics (from Ancient Greek pharmakon "drug" and kinetikos "moving, putting in motion"; see chemical kinetics), sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to describing how the body affects a specific substance after administration.

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Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

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Recreational drug use

Recreational drug use is the use of one or more psychoactive drugs to induce an altered state of consciousness, either for pleasure or for some other casual purpose or pastime.

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Rectal administration

Rectal administration (colloquially known as boofing or plugging) uses the rectum as a route of administration for medication and other fluids, which are absorbed by the rectum's blood vessels,The rectum has numerous blood vessels available to absorb drugs: upwards 2/3rds of the dose bypasses first-pass metabolism through systemic distribution and the rest is taken through the liver and metabolized via the hepatic portal system. Route of administration and Rectal administration are routes of administration.

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Rectum

The rectum (rectums or recta) is the final straight portion of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals, and the gut in others.

See Route of administration and Rectum

Respiratory tract

The respiratory tract is the subdivision of the respiratory system involved with the process of conducting air to the alveoli for the purposes of gas exchange in mammals. Route of administration and respiratory tract are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Respiratory tract

Route of administration

In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body. Route of administration and route of administration are drugs, pharmacokinetics and routes of administration.

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Sense of smell

The sense of smell, or olfaction, is the special sense through which smells (or odors) are perceived.

See Route of administration and Sense of smell

Skin allergy test

Skin allergy testing comprises a range of methods for medical diagnosis of allergies that attempts to provoke a small, controlled, allergic response.

See Route of administration and Skin allergy test

Skin popping

Skin popping is a route of administration of street drugs where they are injected or deposited under the skin.

See Route of administration and Skin popping

Small intestine

The small intestine or small bowel is an organ in the gastrointestinal tract where most of the absorption of nutrients from food takes place.

See Route of administration and Small intestine

Small molecule

In molecular biology and pharmacology, a small molecule or micromolecule is a low molecular weight (≤ 1000 daltons) organic compound that may regulate a biological process, with a size on the order of 1 nm.

See Route of administration and Small molecule

Stomach

The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the upper gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates.

See Route of administration and Stomach

Stratum corneum

The stratum corneum (Latin for 'horny layer') is the outermost layer of the epidermis.

See Route of administration and Stratum corneum

Subcutaneous administration

Subcutaneous administration is the insertion of medications beneath the skin either by injection or infusion. Route of administration and Subcutaneous administration are routes of administration.

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Sublabial administration

Sublabial administration, literally "under the lip", from Latin, refers to the pharmacological route of administration by which the active substance is placed between the lip and the gingiva (gum) to diffuse through the oral mucosa. Route of administration and Sublabial administration are routes of administration.

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Sublingual administration

Sublingual (abbreviated SL), from the Latin for "under the tongue", refers to the pharmacological route of administration by which substances diffuse into the blood through tissues under the tongue. Route of administration and Sublingual administration are routes of administration.

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Substance use disorder

Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite the substantial harm and adverse consequences to one's own self and others, as a result of their use.

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Suppository

A suppository is a dosage form used to deliver medications by insertion into a body orifice (any opening in the body), where it dissolves or melts to exert local or systemic effects. Route of administration and suppository are routes of administration.

See Route of administration and Suppository

Syringe

A syringe is a simple reciprocating pump consisting of a plunger (though in modern syringes, it is actually a piston) that fits tightly within a cylindrical tube called a barrel.

See Route of administration and Syringe

Systemic administration

Systemic administration is a route of administration of medication, nutrition or other substance into the circulatory system so that the entire body is affected. Route of administration and Systemic administration are routes of administration.

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Tablet (pharmacy)

A tablet (also known as a pill) is a pharmaceutical oral dosage form (oral solid dosage, or OSD) or solid unit dosage form.

See Route of administration and Tablet (pharmacy)

Thrombolysis

Thrombolysis, also called fibrinolytic therapy, is the breakdown (lysis) of blood clots formed in blood vessels, using medication.

See Route of administration and Thrombolysis

Topical medication

A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Route of administration and topical medication are routes of administration.

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Toxicology

Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants.

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Transdermal

Transdermal is a route of administration wherein active ingredients are delivered across the skin for systemic distribution. Route of administration and Transdermal are routes of administration.

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Transdermal patch

A transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin and into the bloodstream. Route of administration and transdermal patch are routes of administration.

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Transition zone

Transition zone may refer to.

See Route of administration and Transition zone

Trigeminal nerve

In neuroanatomy, the trigeminal nerve (lit. triplet nerve), also known as the fifth cranial nerve, cranial nerve V, or simply CN V, is a cranial nerve responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing; it is the most complex of the cranial nerves.

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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria.

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Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system.

See Route of administration and Type 1 diabetes

Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.

See Route of administration and Vaccine

Vagina

In mammals and other animals, the vagina (vaginas or vaginae) is the elastic, muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract.

See Route of administration and Vagina

Vancomycin

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic medication used to treat a number of bacterial infections.

See Route of administration and Vancomycin

Vasodilation

Vasodilation, also known as vasorelaxation, is the widening of blood vessels.

See Route of administration and Vasodilation

Vasospasm

Vasospasm refers to a condition in which an arterial spasm leads to vasoconstriction.

See Route of administration and Vasospasm

Vein

Veins are blood vessels in the circulatory system of humans and most other animals that carry blood towards the heart.

See Route of administration and Vein

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

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