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27 relations: Arjen Lenstra, Binary number, Computational number theory, Cryptography, Decimal, Factorization, Herman te Riele, Integer, Integer factorization records, Jens Franke, Key size, Moscow State University, Paul Zimmermann (mathematician), Prime number, Public-key cryptography, Quantum computing, RSA (cryptosystem), RSA numbers, RSA Secret-Key Challenge, RSA Security, Scientific American, Semiprime, Shor's algorithm, Symmetric-key algorithm, The Magic Words are Squeamish Ossifrage, United States dollar, University of Bonn.
Arjen Lenstra
Arjen Klaas Lenstra (born 2 March 1956, Groningen) is a Dutch mathematician.
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Binary number
In mathematics and digital electronics, a binary number is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, which uses only two symbols: typically 0 (zero) and 1 (one).
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Computational number theory
In mathematics and computer science, computational number theory, also known as algorithmic number theory, is the study of algorithms for performing number theoretic computations.
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Cryptography
Cryptography or cryptology (from κρυπτός|translit.
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Decimal
The decimal numeral system (also called base-ten positional numeral system, and occasionally called denary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers.
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Factorization
In mathematics, factorization (also factorisation in some forms of British English) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind.
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Herman te Riele
Hermanus Johannes Joseph te Riele (born January 5, 1947, The Hague) is a mathematician at CWI in Amsterdam with a specialization in computational number theory.
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Integer
An integer (from the Latin ''integer'' meaning "whole")Integer 's first literal meaning in Latin is "untouched", from in ("not") plus tangere ("to touch").
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Integer factorization records
Integer factorization is the process of determining which prime numbers divide a given positive integer.
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Jens Franke
Jens Franke (born June 29, 1964) is a German mathematician.
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Key size
In cryptography, key size or key length is the number of bits in a key used by a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher).
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Moscow State University
Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, often abbreviated МГУ) is a coeducational and public research university located in Moscow, Russia.
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Paul Zimmermann (mathematician)
Paul Zimmermann (born November 13, 1964) is a French computational mathematician, working at INRIA.
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Prime number
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.
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Public-key cryptography
Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is any cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys which may be disseminated widely, and private keys which are known only to the owner.
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Quantum computing
Quantum computing is computing using quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement.
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RSA (cryptosystem)
RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is one of the first public-key cryptosystems and is widely used for secure data transmission.
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RSA numbers
In mathematics, the RSA numbers are a set of large semiprimes (numbers with exactly two prime factors) that are part of the RSA Factoring Challenge.
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RSA Secret-Key Challenge
The RSA Secret-Key Challenge consisted of a series of cryptographic contests organised by RSA Laboratories with the intent of helping to demonstrate the relative security of different encryption algorithms.
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RSA Security
RSA Security LLC, formerly RSA Security, Inc. and doing business as RSA, is an American computer and network security company.
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Scientific American
Scientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm) is an American popular science magazine.
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Semiprime
In mathematics, a semiprime is a natural number that is the product of two prime numbers.
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Shor's algorithm
Shor's algorithm, named after mathematician Peter Shor, is a quantum algorithm (an algorithm that runs on a quantum computer) for integer factorization formulated in 1994.
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Symmetric-key algorithm
Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both encryption of plaintext and decryption of ciphertext.
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The Magic Words are Squeamish Ossifrage
The text "The Magic Words are Squeamish Ossifrage" was the solution to a challenge ciphertext posed by the inventors of the RSA cipher in 1977.
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United States dollar
The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792.
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University of Bonn
The University of Bonn (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, Germany.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Factoring_Challenge
