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41 relations: Abstraction layer, Application programming interface, AWK, BASIC, Bytecode, C (programming language), Cilk, Code generation (compiler), Compiled language, Debugging, Domain-specific language, Donald Knuth, Environment variable, Execution model, Forth (programming language), Garbage collection (computer science), Input/output, Instruction set architecture, Intermediate representation, Interpreted language, Java (programming language), Just-in-time compilation, Library (computing), Lisp (programming language), MIX, Modularity, Object-oriented programming, OpenMP, Operating system, P-code machine, POSIX Threads, Program optimization, Programming model, Reflection (computer programming), Run time (program lifecycle phase), Scheduling (computing), Semantics (computer science), System resource, Type system, Virtual machine, World Wide Web.
Abstraction layer
In computing, an abstraction layer or abstraction level is a way of hiding the implementation details of a particular set of functionality, allowing the separation of concerns to facilitate interoperability and platform independence.
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Application programming interface
In computer programming, an application programming interface (API) is a set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and tools for building software.
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AWK
AWK is a programming language designed for text processing and typically used as a data extraction and reporting tool.
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BASIC
BASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use.
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Bytecode
Bytecode, also termed portable code or p-code, is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter.
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C (programming language)
C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.
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Cilk
Cilk, Cilk++ and Cilk Plus are general-purpose programming languages designed for multithreaded parallel computing.
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Code generation (compiler)
In computing, code generation is the process by which a compiler's code generator converts some intermediate representation of source code into a form (e.g., machine code) that can be readily executed by a machine.
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Compiled language
A compiled language is a programming language whose implementations are typically compilers (translators that generate machine code from source code), and not interpreters (step-by-step executors of source code, where no pre-runtime translation takes place).
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Debugging
Debugging is the process of finding and resolving defects or problems within a computer program that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.
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Domain-specific language
A domain-specific language (DSL) is a computer language specialized to a particular application domain.
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Donald Knuth
Donald Ervin Knuth (born January 10, 1938) is an American computer scientist, mathematician, and professor emeritus at Stanford University.
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Environment variable
An environment variable is a dynamic-named value that can affect the way running processes will behave on a computer.
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Execution model
An execution model specifies how work takes place.
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Forth (programming language)
Forth is an imperative stack-based computer programming language and environment originally designed by Charles "Chuck" Moore.
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Garbage collection (computer science)
In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management.
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Input/output
In computing, input/output or I/O (or, informally, io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system.
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Instruction set architecture
An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer.
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Intermediate representation
An Intermediate representation (IR) is the data structure or code used internally by a compiler or virtual machine to represent source code.
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Interpreted language
An interpreted language is a type of programming language for which most of its implementations execute instructions directly and freely, without previously compiling a program into machine-language instructions.
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Java (programming language)
Java is a general-purpose computer-programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
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Just-in-time compilation
In computing, just-in-time (JIT) compilation, (also dynamic translation or run-time compilation), is a way of executing computer code that involves compilation during execution of a program – at run time – rather than prior to execution.
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Library (computing)
In computer science, a library is a collection of non-volatile resources used by computer programs, often for software development.
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Lisp (programming language)
Lisp (historically, LISP) is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation.
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MIX
MIX is a hypothetical computer used in Donald Knuth's monograph, The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP).
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Modularity
Broadly speaking, modularity is the degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use.
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Object-oriented programming
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects", which may contain data, in the form of fields, often known as attributes; and code, in the form of procedures, often known as methods. A feature of objects is that an object's procedures can access and often modify the data fields of the object with which they are associated (objects have a notion of "this" or "self").
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OpenMP
OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing) is an application programming interface (API) that supports multi-platform shared memory multiprocessing programming in C, C++, and Fortran, on most platforms, instruction set architectures and operating systems, including Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, and Windows.
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Operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
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P-code machine
In computer programming, a p-code machine, or portable code machine is a virtual machine designed to execute p-code (the assembly language of a hypothetical CPU).
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POSIX Threads
POSIX Threads, usually referred to as pthreads, is an execution model that exists independently from a language, as well as a parallel execution model.
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Program optimization
In computer science, program optimization or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources.
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Programming model
A Programming model refers to the style of programming where execution is invoked by making what appear to be library calls.
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Reflection (computer programming)
In computer science, reflection is the ability of a computer program to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior at runtime.
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Run time (program lifecycle phase)
In computer science, run time, runtime or execution time is the time during which a program is running (executing), in contrast to other program lifecycle phases such as compile time, link time and load time.
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Scheduling (computing)
In computing, scheduling is the method by which work specified by some means is assigned to resources that complete the work.
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Semantics (computer science)
In programming language theory, semantics is the field concerned with the rigorous mathematical study of the meaning of programming languages.
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System resource
In computing, a system resource, or simply resource, is any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer system.
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Type system
In programming languages, a type system is a set of rules that assigns a property called type to the various constructs of a computer program, such as variables, expressions, functions or modules.
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Virtual machine
In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is an emulation of a computer system.
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World Wide Web
The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and accessible via the Internet.
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Keyboard monitor, Run time environment, Run time system, Run-time engine, Run-time environment, Run-time system, Running environment, Runtime engine, Runtime environment, Runtime environments.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_system
