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Rye

Index Rye

Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 174 relations: AC Hazlet rye, Aleurone, Alkylresorcinol, Anatolia, Anatolian Studies, Ancient Rome, Annual plant, Antifreeze protein, Çatalhöyük, B vitamins, Baishideng Publishing Group, Barley, Bedding (animals), Beta-glucan, Biennial plant, Biology (journal), BioMed Central, Blood lipids, Blood sugar level, Bread, Breakfast cereal, Bremen, Bronze Age, Cambridge University Press, Carbohydrate, Carbon-14, Cardiovascular disease, Carl A. P. Ruck, Carl Linnaeus, Central Europe, Cereal, Chaff, Clay, Coeliac disease, Combine harvester, Corn dolly, Cover crop, Craft, Crispbread, Crop wild relative, Dagens Nyheter, Danube, Dietary fiber, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Dorland's medical reference works, Eastern Europe, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems, Environmental Archaeology, Epipalaeolithic, Ergot, ... Expand index (124 more) »

AC Hazlet rye

AC Hazlet rye is a fall rye variety that was developed by Canadian breeder Dr.

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Aleurone

Aleurone (from Greek aleuron, flour) is a protein found in protein granules of maturing seeds and tubers.

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Alkylresorcinol

Alkylresorcinols (ARs), also known as resorcinolic lipids, are amphiphilic phenolic lipids characterised by a non-polar odd-numbered alkyl side chain with up to 27 carbon atoms attached to a polar resorcinol (1,3-dihydroxybenzene) ring.

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Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

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Anatolian Studies

Anatolian Studies is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history, archaeology, and social sciences of Turkey and the Black Sea region.

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Ancient Rome

In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.

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Annual plant

An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one growing season, and then dies.

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Antifreeze protein

Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) or ice structuring proteins refer to a class of polypeptides produced by certain animals, plants, fungi and bacteria that permit their survival in temperatures below the freezing point of water.

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Çatalhöyük

Çatalhöyük (English: Chatalhoyuk;; also Çatal Höyük and Çatal Hüyük; from Turkish çatal "fork" + höyük "tumulus") is a tell (a mounded accretion due to long-term human settlement) of a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 6400 BC and flourished around 7000 BC.

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B vitamins

B vitamins are a class of water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism and synthesis of red blood cells.

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Baishideng Publishing Group

Baishideng Publishing Group (BPG; 百世登出版集团) is a publisher of medical journals based in Pleasanton, California.

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Barley

Barley (Hordeum vulgare), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. Rye and Barley are cereals and staple foods.

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Bedding (animals)

Bedding, in ethology and animal husbandry, is material, usually organic, used by animals to support their bodies when resting or otherwise stationary.

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Beta-glucan

Beta-glucans, β-glucans comprise a group of β-D-glucose polysaccharides (glucans) naturally occurring in the cell walls of cereals, bacteria, and fungi, with significantly differing physicochemical properties dependent on source.

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Biennial plant

A biennial plant is a flowering plant that, generally in a temperate climate, takes two years to complete its biological life cycle.

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Biology (journal)

Biology is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journal covering research on all aspects of biology.

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BioMed Central

BioMed Central (BMC) is a United Kingdom-based, for-profit scientific open access publisher that produces over 250 scientific journals.

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Blood lipids

Blood lipids (or blood fats) are lipids in the blood, either free or bound to other molecules.

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Blood sugar level

The blood sugar level, blood sugar concentration, blood glucose level, or glycemia is the measure of glucose concentrated in the blood.

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Bread

Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour (usually wheat) and water, usually by baking. Rye and Bread are staple foods.

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Breakfast cereal

Breakfast cereal is a breakfast food made from processed cereal grains.

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Bremen

Bremen (Low German also: Breem or Bräm), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (Stadtgemeinde Bremen), is the capital of the German state of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (Freie Hansestadt Bremen), a two-city-state consisting of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.

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Bronze Age

The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Carbohydrate

A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula (where m may or may not be different from n), which does not mean the H has covalent bonds with O (for example with, H has a covalent bond with C but not with O).

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Carbon-14

Carbon-14, C-14, or radiocarbon, is a radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons.

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Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels.

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Carl A. P. Ruck

Carl Anton Paul Ruck (born December 8, 1935, Bridgeport, Connecticut) is a professor in the Classical Studies department at Boston University.

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Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,Blunt (2004), p. 171.

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Central Europe

Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.

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Cereal

A cereal is a grass cultivated for its edible grain. Rye and cereal are cereals.

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Chaff

Chaff is dry, scale-like plant material such as the protective seed casings of cereal grains, the scale-like parts of flowers, or finely chopped straw.

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Clay

Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al2Si2O5(OH)4).

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Coeliac disease

Coeliac disease (British English) or celiac disease (American English) is a long-term autoimmune disorder, primarily affecting the small intestine, where individuals develop intolerance to gluten, present in foods such as wheat, rye and barley.

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Combine harvester

The modern combine harvester, also called a combine, is a machine designed to harvest a variety of cultivated seeds.

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Corn dolly

Corn dollies or corn mothers are a form of straw work made as part of harvest customs of Europe before mechanisation.

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Cover crop

In agriculture, cover crops are plants that are planted to cover the soil rather than for the purpose of being harvested.

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Craft

A craft or trade is a pastime or an occupation that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work.

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Crispbread

Crispbread is a flat and dry type of bread, containing mostly rye flour.

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Crop wild relative

A crop wild relative (CWR) is a wild plant closely related to a domesticated plant.

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Dagens Nyheter

(), abbreviated DN, is a daily newspaper in Sweden.

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Danube

The Danube (see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.

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Dietary fiber

Dietary fiber (fibre in Commonwealth English) or roughage is the portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely broken down by human digestive enzymes.

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Ditylenchus dipsaci

Ditylenchus dipsaci is a plant pathogenic nematode that primarily infects onion and garlic.

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Dorland's medical reference works

Dorland's is the brand name of a family of medical reference works (including dictionaries, spellers and word books, and spell-check software) in various media spanning printed books, CD-ROMs, and online content.

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Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.

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Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems

The Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) is an integrated compendium of twenty one encyclopedias.

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Environmental Archaeology

Environmental Archaeology is an academic journal published by Maney Publishing on behalf of the Association for Environmental Archaeology.

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Epipalaeolithic

In archaeology, the Epipalaeolithic or Epipaleolithic (sometimes Epi-paleolithic etc.) is a period occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic during the Stone Age.

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Ergot

Ergot or ergot fungi refers to a group of fungi of the genus Claviceps.

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Ergotism

Ergotism (pron.) is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus—from the Latin clava "club" or clavus "nail" and -ceps for "head", i.e. the purple club-headed fungus—that infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs.

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Euphrates

The Euphrates (see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Falu red

Falu red or falun red (falu rödfärg) is a permeable red paint commonly used on wooden cottages and barns in Sweden, Finland, and Norway.

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Farina (food)

Farina is a form of milled wheat popular in the United States.

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Fat

In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food.

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Feldgeister

Feldgeister ('field spirits'; singular: Feldgeist) or Korndämonen ('corn demons'; singular: Korndämon) are corn spirits in German folklore.

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Flour

Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts, or seeds. Rye and Flour are cereals and staple foods.

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Fodder

Fodder, also called provender, is any agricultural foodstuff used specifically to feed domesticated livestock, such as cattle, rabbits, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs.

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Food and Agriculture Organization

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsOrganisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture; Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'alimentazione e l'agricoltura.

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Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.

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Food energy

Food energy is chemical energy that animals (including humans) derive from their food to sustain their metabolism, including their muscular activity.

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Food security

Food security is the state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

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Forage

Forage is a plant material (mainly plant leaves and stems) eaten by grazing livestock.

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France–Germany border

The border between the modern states of France and Germany has a length of.

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Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein

Baron Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (30 July 1768 – 28 June 1826) was an early explorer of the flora and archeology of the southern portion of Imperial Russia, including the Caucasus and Novorossiya.

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Fruit (plant structure)

Fruits are the mature ovary or ovaries of one or more flowers.

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Gene delivery

Gene delivery is the process of introducing foreign genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, into host cells.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Gliadin

Gliadin (a type of prolamin) is a class of proteins present in wheat and several other cereals within the grass genus Triticum.

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Gluten

Gluten is a structural protein naturally found in certain cereal grains.

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Gluten-related disorders is the term for the diseases triggered by gluten, including celiac disease (CD), non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), gluten ataxia, dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) and wheat allergy.

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Glutenin

Glutenin (a type of glutelin) is a major protein within wheat flour, making up 47% of the total protein content.

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Google Books

Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.

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Grain

A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption. Rye and grain are staple foods.

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Grain elevator

A grain elevator is a facility designed to stockpile or store grain.

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Green manure

In agriculture, a green manure is a crop specifically cultivated to be incorporated into the soil while still green.

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Hardiness (plants)

Hardiness of plants describes their ability to survive adverse growing conditions.

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Harvest

Harvesting is the process of collecting plants, animals, or fish (as well as fungi) as food, especially the process of gathering mature crops, and "the harvest" also refers to the collected crops.

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Health Canada

Health Canada (HC; Santé Canada, SC)Health Canada is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Department of Health.

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Hereditas

Hereditas (not to be confused with another journal called Heredity) is a scientific journal concerning genetics.

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Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Husk

Husk (or hull) in botany is the outer shell or coating of a seed. Rye and Husk are cereals.

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International Work Group for Palaeoethnobotany

The International Work Group for Palaeoethnobotany (IWGP) is an informal, international collective of archaeobotanists, with the main goal of establishing and maintaining international communication and collaboration by a series of conferences.

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Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

The Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition is a peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes papers in the field of nutrition and dietetics.

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JSTOR

JSTOR (short for Journal Storage) is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources founded in 1994.

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Karelia

Karelia (Karelian and Karjala; Kareliya, historically Коре́ла, Korela; Karelen) is an area in Northern Europe of historical significance for Russia (including the Soviet era), Finland, and Sweden.

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Kvass

Kvass is a fermented cereal-based low-alcoholic beverage of cloudy appearance and sweet-sour taste.

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Levant

The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.

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Loam

Loam (in geology and soil science) is soil composed mostly of sand (particle size >), silt (particle size >), and a smaller amount of clay (particle size These proportions can vary to a degree, however, and result in different types of loam soils: sandy loam, silty loam, clay loam, sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, and loam.

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Lodging (agriculture)

Lodging is the bending over of the stems near ground level of grain crops, which makes them very difficult to harvest, and can dramatically reduce yield.

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Manganese in biology

Manganese is an essential biological element in all organisms.

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Manual labour

Manual labour (in Commonwealth English, manual labor in American English) or manual work is physical work done by humans, in contrast to labour by machines and working animals.

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Mechanised agriculture

Mechanised agriculture or agricultural mechanization is the use of machinery and equipment, ranging from simple and basic hand tools to more sophisticated, motorized equipment and machinery, to perform agricultural operations.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Mineral (nutrient)

In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element.

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Nature Genetics

Nature Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio.

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Nature Portfolio

Nature Portfolio (formerly known as Nature Publishing Group and Nature Research) is a division of the international scientific publishing company Springer Nature that publishes academic journals, magazines, online databases, and services in science and medicine.

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Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Non-celiac gluten sensitivity

Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) or gluten sensitivity is a controversial disorder which can cause both gastrointestinal and other problems.

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Nutrient

A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow and reproduce.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Peat

Peat is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter.

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Perseus Digital Library

The Perseus Digital Library, formerly known as the Perseus Project, is a free-access digital library founded by Gregory Crane in 1987 and hosted by the Department of Classical Studies of Tufts University.

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PH

In chemistry, pH, also referred to as acidity or basicity, historically denotes "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen").

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Phosphorus

Phosphorus is a chemical element; it has symbol P and atomic number 15.

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Phytochemistry (journal)

Phytochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering pure and applied plant chemistry, plant biochemistry and molecular biology.

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Plant disease resistance

Plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways: by pre-formed structures and chemicals, and by infection-induced responses of the immune system.

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Plant Physiology (journal)

Plant Physiology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research on physiology, biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, genetics, biophysics, and environmental biology of plants.

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Pliny the Elder

Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/24 AD 79), called Pliny the Elder, was a Roman author, naturalist, natural philosopher, naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the emperor Vespasian.

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PLOS One

PLOS One (stylized PLOS ONE, and formerly PLoS ONE) is a peer-reviewed open access mega journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.

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Poaceae

Poaceae, also called Gramineae, is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses.

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Polyploidy

Polyploidy is a condition in which the cells of an organism have more than one pair of (homologous) chromosomes.

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Pre-Pottery Neolithic B

Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) is part of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, a Neolithic culture centered in upper Mesopotamia and the Levant, dating to years ago, that is, 8800–6500 BC.

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Protein (nutrient)

Proteins are essential nutrients for the human body.

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Public Health Nutrition

Public Health Nutrition is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal covering nutrition-related public health topics.

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Pumpernickel

Pumpernickel is a typically dense, slightly sweet rye bread traditionally made with sourdough starter and coarsely ground rye.

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Reference Daily Intake

In the U.S. and Canada, the Reference Daily Intake (RDI) is used in nutrition labeling on food and dietary supplement products to indicate the daily intake level of a nutrient that is considered to be sufficient to meet the requirements of 97–98% of healthy individuals in every demographic in the United States.

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Rhine

--> The Rhine is one of the major European rivers.

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Royal Society of Chemistry

The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemical sciences".

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Rye

Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. Rye and Rye are cereals, Pooideae and staple foods.

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Rye beer

Rye beer is a beer in which rye is substituted for some portion of the malted barley.

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Rye bread

Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain.

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Rye whiskey

Rye whiskey can refer to two different, but related, types of whiskey.

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Sand

Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles.

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Scythe

A scythe is an agricultural hand tool for mowing grass or harvesting crops.

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Secale

Secale is a genus of the grass tribe Triticeae, which is related to barley (Hordeum) and wheat (Triticum). Rye and Secale are Pooideae.

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Secale montanum

Secale montanum, wild perennial rye, is a species in the rye genus Secale native to the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Caucasus region, and eastwards through Iran to Pakistan. Rye and Secale montanum are Pooideae.

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Seed

In botany, a seed is a plant embryo and food reserve enclosed in a protective outer covering called a seed coat (testa).

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Shattering (agriculture)

In agriculture, shattering is the dispersal of a crop's seeds upon their becoming ripe.

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Sickle

A sickle, bagging hook, reaping-hook or grasshook is a single-handed agricultural tool designed with variously curved blades and typically used for harvesting or reaping grain crops, or cutting succulent forage chiefly for feeding livestock.

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Silo

A silo is a structure for storing bulk materials.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Spelt

Spelt (Triticum spelta), also known as dinkel wheat or hulled wheat, is a species of wheat that has been cultivated since approximately 5000 BCE.

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Spikelet

A spikelet, in botany, describes the typical arrangement of the inflorescences of grasses, sedges and some other monocots.

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Springer Nature

Springer Nature or the Springer Nature Group is a German-British academic publishing company created by the May 2015 merger of Springer Science+Business Media and Holtzbrinck Publishing Group's Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, and Macmillan Education.

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Stamen

The stamen (stamina or stamens) is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower.

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Staple food

A staple food, food staple, or simply staple, is a food that is eaten often and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for an individual or a population group, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well. Rye and staple food are staple foods.

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Stem rust

Stem rust, also known as cereal rust, black rust, red rust or red dust, is caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis, which causes significant disease in cereal crops.

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Straw

Straw is an agricultural byproduct consisting of the dry stalks of cereal plants after the grain and chaff have been removed.

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Sultsina

Sultsina is a traditional Karelian dish, a cross between a crêpe and a flatbread, made of unleavened rye dough and a farina (mannapuuro) filling.

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Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Taylor & Francis

Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.

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Tell Abu Hureyra

Tell Abu Hureyra (تل أبو هريرة) is a prehistoric archaeological site in the Upper Euphrates valley in Syria.

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The Holocene

The Holocene is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research in the field of environmental studies, in particular environmental change over the last years, particularly the interface between the long Quaternary record and the natural and human-induced environmental processes operating at the Earth's surface today.

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The Plant Journal

The Plant Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of plant science published by Wiley-Blackwell for the Society for Experimental Biology.

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Theoretical and Applied Genetics

Theoretical and Applied Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media.

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Thiamine

Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B1, is a vitamin, an essential micronutrient for humans and animals.

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Threshing

Threshing or thrashing is the process of loosening the edible part of grain (or other crop) from the straw to which it is attached.

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Triticale

Triticale (× Triticosecale) is a hybrid of wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale) first bred in laboratories during the late 19th century in Scotland and Germany. Rye and Triticale are cereals and Pooideae.

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Triticeae

Triticeae is a botanical tribe within the subfamily Pooideae of grasses that includes genera with many domesticated species. Rye and Triticeae are cereals and Pooideae.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

The University of Hawaii at Mānoa (University of Hawaii–Mānoa, UH Mānoa, Hawaiʻi, or simply UH) is a public land-grant research university in Mānoa, a neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii.

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University of Nebraska–Lincoln

The University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Nebraska, NU, or UNL) is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States.

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University of Vermont

The University of Vermont (UVM), officially titled as University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a public land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont.

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University of Wyoming

The University of Wyoming (UW) is a public land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming.

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Vavilovian mimicry

In plant biology, Vavilovian mimicry (also crop mimicry or weed mimicry) is a form of mimicry in plants where a weed evolves to share one or more characteristics with a domesticated plant through generations of artificial selection.

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Vitamin B3

Vitamin B3, colloquially referred to as niacin, is a vitamin family that includes three forms, or vitamers: niacin (nicotinic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), and nicotinamide riboside.

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Weed

A weed is a plant considered undesirable in a particular situation, growing where it conflicts with human preferences, needs, or goals.

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Weed Science Society of America

The Weed Science Society of America (WSSA) is a nonprofit, learned society focused on weed science.

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Western Siberia

Western Siberia or West Siberia (Zapadnaya Sibir'; Батыс Сібір) is a region in North Asia.

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Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world. Rye and Wheat are cereals, Pooideae and staple foods.

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Wheat allergy

Wheat allergy is an allergy to wheat which typically presents itself as a food allergy, but can also be a contact allergy resulting from occupational exposure.

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Wiesbaden

Wiesbaden is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city after Frankfurt am Main.

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Wiley (publisher)

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.

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Winnowing

Winnowing is a process by which chaff is separated from grain.

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Winter wheat

Winter wheat (usually Triticum aestivum) are strains of wheat that are planted in the autumn to germinate and develop into young plants that remain in the vegetative phase during the winter and resume growth in early spring.

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Wolf

The wolf (Canis lupus;: wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America.

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Xylitol

Xylitol is a chemical compound with the formula, or HO(CH2)(CHOH)3(CH2)OH; specifically, one particular stereoisomer with that structural formula.

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Yale University Press

Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye

Also known as 1R (chromosome), Centeio, Cereal rye, Oralmat, Petkus (variety), Primitive Rye, Rye (botany), Rye (grain), Rye Extract, Rye flour, Ryecorn, Ryep, Secale cereale, Varieties of rye, Winter rye.

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