Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

SN1 reaction

Index SN1 reaction

The SN1 reaction is a substitution reaction in organic chemistry. [1]

56 relations: Alcohol, Alkane, Alkene, Alkyl, Arrow pushing, Bromide, Butyl group, Carbocation, Chemical polarity, Chemical Reviews, Christopher Kelk Ingold, Cis effect, Deprotonation, Electrophile, Elimination reaction, Ethanol, Frostburg State University, Haloalkane, Hammond's postulate, Hydrochloric acid, Hydrolysis, Hydronium, Hydroxide, Hyperconjugation, Inductive effect, Inorganic chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Leaving group, Methoxide, Molecularity, Neighbouring group participation, Nucleophile, Nucleophilic acyl substitution, Nucleophilic substitution, Organic chemistry, Oxonium ion, Protic solvent, Protonation, Racemic mixture, Rate-determining step, Reaction mechanism, Rearrangement reaction, Reversible reaction, SN2 reaction, Solvation, Solvent, Solvolysis, Steady state (chemistry), Steric effects, ..., Substitution reaction, Tert-Butyl alcohol, Tert-Butyl bromide, Tert-Butyl chloride, Van der Waals strain, Water. Expand index (6 more) »

Alcohol

In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Alcohol · See more »

Alkane

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Alkane · See more »

Alkene

In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Alkene · See more »

Alkyl

In organic chemistry, an alkyl substituent is an alkane missing one hydrogen.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Alkyl · See more »

Arrow pushing

Arrow pushing or electron pushing is a technique used to describe the progression of organic chemistry reaction mechanisms.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Arrow pushing · See more »

Bromide

A bromide is a chemical compound containing a bromide ion or ligand.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Bromide · See more »

Butyl group

In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula −C4H9, derived from either of the two isomers of butane.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Butyl group · See more »

Carbocation

A carbocation (/karbɔkətaɪː'jɔ̃/) is an ion with a positively charged carbon atom.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Carbocation · See more »

Chemical polarity

In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole or multipole moment.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Chemical polarity · See more »

Chemical Reviews

Chemical Reviews is peer-reviewed scientific journal published twice per month by the American Chemical Society.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Chemical Reviews · See more »

Christopher Kelk Ingold

Sir Christopher Kelk Ingold (28 October 1893 – 8 December 1970) was a British chemist based in Leeds and London.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Christopher Kelk Ingold · See more »

Cis effect

In inorganic chemistry, the cis effect is defined as the labilization (making unstable) of CO ligands that are ''cis'' to other ligands.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Cis effect · See more »

Deprotonation

Deprotonation is the removal (transfer) of a proton (a hydrogen cation, H+) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid-base reaction.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Deprotonation · See more »

Electrophile

In organic chemistry, an electrophile is a reagent attracted to electrons.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Electrophile · See more »

Elimination reaction

An elimination reaction is a type of organic reaction in which two substituents are removed from a molecule in either a one or two-step mechanism.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Elimination reaction · See more »

Ethanol

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Ethanol · See more »

Frostburg State University

Frostburg State University (FSU) is a public university in Frostburg, Maryland.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Frostburg State University · See more »

Haloalkane

The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are a group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Haloalkane · See more »

Hammond's postulate

Hammond's postulate (or alternatively the Hammond–Leffler postulate), is a hypothesis in physical organic chemistry which describes the geometric structure of the transition state in an organic chemical reaction.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Hammond's postulate · See more »

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid is a colorless inorganic chemical system with the formula.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Hydrochloric acid · See more »

Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Hydrolysis · See more »

Hydronium

In chemistry, hydronium is the common name for the aqueous cation, the type of oxonium ion produced by protonation of water.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Hydronium · See more »

Hydroxide

Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Hydroxide · See more »

Hyperconjugation

In organic chemistry, hyperconjugation is the interaction of the electrons in a sigma orbital (e.g. C–H or C–C) with an adjacent empty (or partially filled) non-bonding orbital, antibonding σ or π orbital, to give an extended molecular orbital.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Hyperconjugation · See more »

Inductive effect

In chemistry and physics, the inductive effect is an experimentally observed effect of the transmission of charge through a chain of atoms in a molecule, resulting in a permanent dipole in a bond.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Inductive effect · See more »

Inorganic chemistry

Inorganic chemistry deals with the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Inorganic chemistry · See more »

Journal of Chemical Education

The Journal of Chemical Education is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal available in both print and electronic versions.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Journal of Chemical Education · See more »

Journal of the American Chemical Society

The Journal of the American Chemical Society (also known as JACS) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1879 by the American Chemical Society.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Journal of the American Chemical Society · See more »

Leaving group

In chemistry, a leaving group is a molecular fragment that departs with a pair of electrons in heterolytic bond cleavage.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Leaving group · See more »

Methoxide

Methoxides are organic salts and the simplest alkoxides.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Methoxide · See more »

Molecularity

Molecularity in chemistry is the number of molecules that come together to react in an elementary (single-step) reactionAtkins, P.; de Paula, J. Physical Chemistry.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Molecularity · See more »

Neighbouring group participation

Neighbouring group participation (NGP) (also known as anchimeric assistance) in organic chemistry has been defined by IUPAC as the interaction of a reaction centre with a lone pair of electrons in an atom or the electrons present in a sigma bond or pi bond contained within the parent molecule but not conjugated with the reaction centre.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Neighbouring group participation · See more »

Nucleophile

Nucleophile is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond in relation to a reaction.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Nucleophile · See more »

Nucleophilic acyl substitution

Nucleophilic acyl substitution describe a class of substitution reactions involving nucleophiles and acyl compounds.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Nucleophilic acyl substitution · See more »

Nucleophilic substitution

In organic and inorganic chemistry, nucleophilic substitution is a fundamental class of reactions in which an electron rich nucleophile selectively bonds with or attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom or a group of atoms to replace a leaving group; the positive or partially positive atom is referred to as an electrophile.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Nucleophilic substitution · See more »

Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a chemistry subdiscipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Organic chemistry · See more »

Oxonium ion

In chemistry, an oxonium ion is any oxygen cation with three bonds.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Oxonium ion · See more »

Protic solvent

In chemistry, a protic solvent is a solvent that has a hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen (as in a hydroxyl group) or a nitrogen (as in an amine group).

New!!: SN1 reaction and Protic solvent · See more »

Protonation

In chemistry, protonation is the addition of a proton (H+) to an atom, molecule, or ion, forming the conjugate acid.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Protonation · See more »

Racemic mixture

In chemistry, a racemic mixture, or racemate, is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Racemic mixture · See more »

Rate-determining step

In chemical kinetics, the overall rate of a reaction is often approximately determined by the slowest step, known as the rate-determining step (RDS) or rate-limiting step.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Rate-determining step · See more »

Reaction mechanism

In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Reaction mechanism · See more »

Rearrangement reaction

A rearrangement reaction is a broad class of organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged to give a structural isomer of the original molecule.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Rearrangement reaction · See more »

Reversible reaction

A reversible reaction is a reaction where the reactants form products, which react together to give the reactants back.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Reversible reaction · See more »

SN2 reaction

The SN2 reaction is a type of reaction mechanism that is common in organic chemistry.

New!!: SN1 reaction and SN2 reaction · See more »

Solvation

Solvation describes the interaction of solvent with dissolved molecules.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Solvation · See more »

Solvent

A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically distinct liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Solvent · See more »

Solvolysis

Solvolysis is a type of nucleophilic substitution (SN1) /(SN2) or elimination, where the nucleophile is a solvent molecule.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Solvolysis · See more »

Steady state (chemistry)

In chemistry, a steady state is a situation in which all state variables are constant in spite of ongoing processes that strive to change them.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Steady state (chemistry) · See more »

Steric effects

Steric effects are nonbonding interactions that influence the shape (conformation) and reactivity of ions and molecules.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Steric effects · See more »

Substitution reaction

Substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Substitution reaction · See more »

Tert-Butyl alcohol

tert-Butyl alcohol (TBA), also called tert-butanol or t-butanol, is the simplest tertiary alcohol, with a formula of (CH3)3COH (sometimes represented as t-BuOH).

New!!: SN1 reaction and Tert-Butyl alcohol · See more »

Tert-Butyl bromide

tert-Butyl bromide is an organic compound with a ''tert''-butyl carbon frame and a bromine substituent.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Tert-Butyl bromide · See more »

Tert-Butyl chloride

tert-Butyl chloride is the organochloride with the formula (CH3)3CCl.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Tert-Butyl chloride · See more »

Van der Waals strain

In chemistry, van der Waals strain is strain resulting from van der Waals repulsion when two substituents in a molecule approach each other with a distance less than the sum of their van der Waals radii.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Van der Waals strain · See more »

Water

Water is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms.

New!!: SN1 reaction and Water · See more »

Redirects here:

SN1, Sn1, Unimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution, Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN1_reaction

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »