54 relations: Adderall, Alternative splicing, Amino acid, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Botulinum toxin, Botulism, C-terminus, Calcium, Cell membrane, Chemical synapse, Coiled coil, CPLX1, Cysteine, Cytosol, Dextroamphetamine, Exocytosis, Gamma-Aminobutyric acid, Gene, Glutamic acid, Intersectin 1, KIF5B, L-type calcium channel, Lipid bilayer fusion, Messenger RNA, Molecule, N-terminus, Neuroticism, P-type calcium channel, Palmitoylation, Paralysis, Protein isoform, Protein quaternary structure, Protein–protein interaction, Q-type calcium channel, SNAPAP, SNARE (protein), STX11, STX1A, STX2, STX4, Synapse, Synaptic vesicle, Synaptobrevin, Synaptotagmin 1, Syntaxin, Syntaxin 3, SYT1, Transmembrane domain, TRIM9, VAMP2, ..., Vesicle (biology and chemistry), Vesicle fusion, Vesicle-associated membrane protein, Voltage-gated calcium channel. Expand index (4 more) »
Adderall
Adderall, Adderall XR, and Mydayis are combination drugs containing four salts of the two enantiomers of amphetamine, a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine class.
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Alternative splicing
Alternative splicing, or differential splicing, is a regulated process during gene expression that results in a single gene coding for multiple proteins.
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Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder of the neurodevelopmental type.
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Botulinum toxin
Botulinum toxin (BTX) or Botox is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species.
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Botulism
Botulism is a rare and potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.
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C-terminus
The C-terminus (also known as the carboxyl-terminus, carboxy-terminus, C-terminal tail, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus) is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH).
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Calcium
Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20.
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Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).
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Chemical synapse
Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons' signals can be exchanged to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands.
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Coiled coil
A coiled coil is a structural motif in proteins in which 2–7 alpha-helices are coiled together like the strands of a rope (dimers and trimers are the most common types).
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CPLX1
Complexin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CPLX1 gene.
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Cysteine
Cysteine (symbol Cys or C) is a semi-essential proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH.
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Cytosol
The cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells.
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Dextroamphetamine
Dextroamphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and amphetamine enantiomer that is prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
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Exocytosis
Exocytosis is a form of active transport in which a cell transports molecules (e.g., neurotransmitters and proteins) out of the cell (exo- + cytosis) by expelling them through an energy-dependent process.
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Gamma-Aminobutyric acid
gamma-Aminobutyric acid, or γ-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
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Glutamic acid
Glutamic acid (symbol Glu or E) is an α-amino acid with formula.
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Intersectin 1
Intersectin-1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ITSN1 gene.
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KIF5B
Kinesin-1 heavy chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF5B gene.
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L-type calcium channel
The L-type calcium channel (also known as the dihydropyridine channel, or DHP channel) is part of the high-voltage activated family of voltage-dependent calcium channel.
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Lipid bilayer fusion
In membrane biology, fusion is the process by which two initially distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic cores, resulting in one interconnected structure.
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Messenger RNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.
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Molecule
A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
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N-terminus
The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide referring to the free amine group (-NH2) located at the end of a polypeptide.
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Neuroticism
Neuroticism is one of the Big Five higher-order personality traits in the study of psychology.
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P-type calcium channel
The P-type calcium channel is a type of voltage-dependent calcium channel.
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Palmitoylation
Palmitoylation is the covalent attachment of fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, to cysteine and less frequently to serine and threonine residues of proteins, which are typically membrane proteins.
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Paralysis
Paralysis is a loss of muscle function for one or more muscles.
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Protein isoform
A protein isoform, or "protein variant" is a member of a set of highly similar proteins that originate from a single gene or gene family and are the result of genetic differences.
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Protein quaternary structure
Protein quaternary structure is the number and arrangement of multiple folded protein subunits in a multi-subunit complex.
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Protein–protein interaction
Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are the physical contacts of high specificity established between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical events steered by electrostatic forces including the hydrophobic effect.
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Q-type calcium channel
The Q-type calcium channel is a type of voltage-dependent calcium channel.
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SNAPAP
SNARE-associated protein Snapin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAPIN gene.
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SNARE (protein)
SNARE proteins (an acronym derived from "SNAP (Soluble NSF(N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor) Attachment Protein) REceptor)" are a large protein complex consisting of at least 24 members in yeasts and more than 60 members in mammalian cells.
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STX11
Syntaxin 11, also known as STX11, is a human gene that is a member of the t-SNARE family.
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STX1A
Syntaxin-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX1A gene.
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STX2
Syntaxin-2, also known as epimorphin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX2 gene.
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STX4
Syntaxin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX4 gene.
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Synapse
In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target efferent cell.
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Synaptic vesicle
In a neuron, synaptic vesicles (or neurotransmitter vesicles) store various neurotransmitters that are released at the synapse.
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Synaptobrevin
Synaptobrevins (synaptobrevin isotypes 1-2) are small integral membrane proteins of secretory vesicles with molecular weight of 18 kilodalton (kDa) that are part of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) family.
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Synaptotagmin 1
Synaptotagmin 1 (or synaptotagmin) is a Ca2+ sensor in the membrane of the pre-synaptic axon terminal, coded by gene SYT1 (previously SYT) at 12q21.2 (MIM:185605).
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Syntaxin
Syntaxins are a family of membrane integrated Q-SNARE proteins participating in exocytosis.
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Syntaxin 3
Syntaxin 3, also known as STX3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the STX3 gene.
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SYT1
Synaptotagmin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYT1 gene.
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Transmembrane domain
Transmembrane domain usually denotes a transmembrane segment of single alpha helix of a transmembrane protein.
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TRIM9
Tripartite motif-containing protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIM9 gene.
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VAMP2
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP2 gene.
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Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
In cell biology, a vesicle is a small structure within a cell, or extracellular, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer.
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Vesicle fusion
Vesicle fusion is the merging of a vesicle with other vesicles or a part of a cell membrane.
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Vesicle-associated membrane protein
Vesicle associated membrane proteins (VAMP) are a family of SNARE proteins with similar structure, and are mostly involved in vesicle fusion.
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Voltage-gated calcium channel
Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs), also known as voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), are a group of voltage-gated ion channels found in the membrane of excitable cells (e.g., muscle, glial cells, neurons, etc.) with a permeability to the calcium ion Ca2+.
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Redirects here:
SNAP-25, SNAP25 (gene), Synaptosomal-associated protein 25.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAP25