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SNAP25

Index SNAP25

Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) is a t-SNARE protein that is encoded by the SNAP25 gene in humans. [1]

54 relations: Adderall, Alternative splicing, Amino acid, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Botulinum toxin, Botulism, C-terminus, Calcium, Cell membrane, Chemical synapse, Coiled coil, CPLX1, Cysteine, Cytosol, Dextroamphetamine, Exocytosis, Gamma-Aminobutyric acid, Gene, Glutamic acid, Intersectin 1, KIF5B, L-type calcium channel, Lipid bilayer fusion, Messenger RNA, Molecule, N-terminus, Neuroticism, P-type calcium channel, Palmitoylation, Paralysis, Protein isoform, Protein quaternary structure, Protein–protein interaction, Q-type calcium channel, SNAPAP, SNARE (protein), STX11, STX1A, STX2, STX4, Synapse, Synaptic vesicle, Synaptobrevin, Synaptotagmin 1, Syntaxin, Syntaxin 3, SYT1, Transmembrane domain, TRIM9, VAMP2, ..., Vesicle (biology and chemistry), Vesicle fusion, Vesicle-associated membrane protein, Voltage-gated calcium channel. Expand index (4 more) »

Adderall

Adderall, Adderall XR, and Mydayis are combination drugs containing four salts of the two enantiomers of amphetamine, a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine class.

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Alternative splicing

Alternative splicing, or differential splicing, is a regulated process during gene expression that results in a single gene coding for multiple proteins.

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Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder of the neurodevelopmental type.

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Botulinum toxin

Botulinum toxin (BTX) or Botox is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species.

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Botulism

Botulism is a rare and potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

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C-terminus

The C-terminus (also known as the carboxyl-terminus, carboxy-terminus, C-terminal tail, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus) is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH).

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Calcium

Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

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Cell membrane

The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).

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Chemical synapse

Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons' signals can be exchanged to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands.

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Coiled coil

A coiled coil is a structural motif in proteins in which 2–7 alpha-helices are coiled together like the strands of a rope (dimers and trimers are the most common types).

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CPLX1

Complexin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CPLX1 gene.

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Cysteine

Cysteine (symbol Cys or C) is a semi-essential proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH.

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Cytosol

The cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells.

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Dextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and amphetamine enantiomer that is prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

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Exocytosis

Exocytosis is a form of active transport in which a cell transports molecules (e.g., neurotransmitters and proteins) out of the cell (exo- + cytosis) by expelling them through an energy-dependent process.

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Gamma-Aminobutyric acid

gamma-Aminobutyric acid, or γ-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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Glutamic acid

Glutamic acid (symbol Glu or E) is an α-amino acid with formula.

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Intersectin 1

Intersectin-1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ITSN1 gene.

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KIF5B

Kinesin-1 heavy chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF5B gene.

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L-type calcium channel

The L-type calcium channel (also known as the dihydropyridine channel, or DHP channel) is part of the high-voltage activated family of voltage-dependent calcium channel.

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Lipid bilayer fusion

In membrane biology, fusion is the process by which two initially distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic cores, resulting in one interconnected structure.

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Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.

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Molecule

A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

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N-terminus

The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide referring to the free amine group (-NH2) located at the end of a polypeptide.

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Neuroticism

Neuroticism is one of the Big Five higher-order personality traits in the study of psychology.

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P-type calcium channel

The P-type calcium channel is a type of voltage-dependent calcium channel.

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Palmitoylation

Palmitoylation is the covalent attachment of fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, to cysteine and less frequently to serine and threonine residues of proteins, which are typically membrane proteins.

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Paralysis

Paralysis is a loss of muscle function for one or more muscles.

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Protein isoform

A protein isoform, or "protein variant" is a member of a set of highly similar proteins that originate from a single gene or gene family and are the result of genetic differences.

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Protein quaternary structure

Protein quaternary structure is the number and arrangement of multiple folded protein subunits in a multi-subunit complex.

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Protein–protein interaction

Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are the physical contacts of high specificity established between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical events steered by electrostatic forces including the hydrophobic effect.

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Q-type calcium channel

The Q-type calcium channel is a type of voltage-dependent calcium channel.

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SNAPAP

SNARE-associated protein Snapin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAPIN gene.

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SNARE (protein)

SNARE proteins (an acronym derived from "SNAP (Soluble NSF(N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor) Attachment Protein) REceptor)" are a large protein complex consisting of at least 24 members in yeasts and more than 60 members in mammalian cells.

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STX11

Syntaxin 11, also known as STX11, is a human gene that is a member of the t-SNARE family.

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STX1A

Syntaxin-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX1A gene.

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STX2

Syntaxin-2, also known as epimorphin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX2 gene.

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STX4

Syntaxin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX4 gene.

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Synapse

In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target efferent cell.

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Synaptic vesicle

In a neuron, synaptic vesicles (or neurotransmitter vesicles) store various neurotransmitters that are released at the synapse.

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Synaptobrevin

Synaptobrevins (synaptobrevin isotypes 1-2) are small integral membrane proteins of secretory vesicles with molecular weight of 18 kilodalton (kDa) that are part of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) family.

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Synaptotagmin 1

Synaptotagmin 1 (or synaptotagmin) is a Ca2+ sensor in the membrane of the pre-synaptic axon terminal, coded by gene SYT1 (previously SYT) at 12q21.2 (MIM:185605).

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Syntaxin

Syntaxins are a family of membrane integrated Q-SNARE proteins participating in exocytosis.

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Syntaxin 3

Syntaxin 3, also known as STX3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the STX3 gene.

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SYT1

Synaptotagmin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYT1 gene.

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Transmembrane domain

Transmembrane domain usually denotes a transmembrane segment of single alpha helix of a transmembrane protein.

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TRIM9

Tripartite motif-containing protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIM9 gene.

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VAMP2

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP2 gene.

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Vesicle (biology and chemistry)

In cell biology, a vesicle is a small structure within a cell, or extracellular, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer.

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Vesicle fusion

Vesicle fusion is the merging of a vesicle with other vesicles or a part of a cell membrane.

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Vesicle-associated membrane protein

Vesicle associated membrane proteins (VAMP) are a family of SNARE proteins with similar structure, and are mostly involved in vesicle fusion.

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Voltage-gated calcium channel

Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs), also known as voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), are a group of voltage-gated ion channels found in the membrane of excitable cells (e.g., muscle, glial cells, neurons, etc.) with a permeability to the calcium ion Ca2+.

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Redirects here:

SNAP-25, SNAP25 (gene), Synaptosomal-associated protein 25.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAP25

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