Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Scrub typhus

Index Scrub typhus

Scrub typhus or bush typhus is a form of typhus caused by the intracellular parasite Orientia tsutsugamushi, a Gram-negative α-proteobacterium of family Rickettsiaceae first isolated and identified in 1930 in Japan. [1]

62 relations: American Caesar, Antigenic variation, Azithromycin, Battle of Buna–Gona, Bleeding, Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin, Cotton rat, Cough, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Douglas MacArthur, Doxycycline, Encephalitis, Eschar, Family (biology), Fever, Gastrointestinal disease, Genus, Gram-negative bacteria, Guadalcanal Campaign, Headache, HIV, Immunofluorescence, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Intracellular parasite, Izu Islands, Kokoda Track, Kokoda Track campaign, Leptotrombidium deliense, Leukopenia, List of mites associated with cutaneous reactions, Lymphadenopathy, Merrill's Marauders, Miscarriage, Myanmar, Myocarditis, New Guinea, New Guinea campaign, Oceania, Orientia, Orientia tsutsugamushi, Pacific Ocean theater of World War II, Pathogen, Pneumonitis, Polymerase chain reaction, Rickettsia, Rickettsiaceae, Rifampicin, Serology, Solomon Sea, ..., Splenomegaly, Sri Lanka, Stillbirth, Tetracycline antibiotics, Trombiculidae, Typhus, United Kingdom, Vaccine, Weil–Felix test, Wellcome Trust, William Manchester, World War II. Expand index (12 more) »

American Caesar

American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur, 1880-1964 is a 1978 biography of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur by American historian William Manchester.

New!!: Scrub typhus and American Caesar · See more »

Antigenic variation

Antigenic variation refers to the mechanism by which an infectious agent such as a protozoan, bacterium or virus alters its surface proteins in order to evade a host immune response.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Antigenic variation · See more »

Azithromycin

Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Azithromycin · See more »

Battle of Buna–Gona

The Battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Battle of Buna–Gona · See more »

Bleeding

Bleeding, also known as hemorrhaging or haemorrhaging, is blood escaping from the circulatory system.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Bleeding · See more »

Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Chloramphenicol · See more »

Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Ciprofloxacin · See more »

Cotton rat

A cotton rat is any member of the rodent genus Sigmodon.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Cotton rat · See more »

Cough

A cough is a sudden and often repetitively occurring, protective reflex, which helps to clear the large breathing passages from fluids, irritants, foreign particles and microbes.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Cough · See more »

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body, blocking small blood vessels.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Disseminated intravascular coagulation · See more »

Douglas MacArthur

Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Douglas MacArthur · See more »

Doxycycline

Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Doxycycline · See more »

Encephalitis

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Encephalitis · See more »

Eschar

An eschar (Greek: eschara) is a slough or piece of dead tissue that is cast off from the surface of the skin, particularly after a burn injury, but also seen in gangrene, ulcer, fungal infections, necrotizing spider bite wounds, spotted fevers and exposure to cutaneous anthrax.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Eschar · See more »

Family (biology)

In biological classification, family (familia, plural familiae) is one of the eight major taxonomic ranks; it is classified between order and genus.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Family (biology) · See more »

Fever

Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response, is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set-point.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Fever · See more »

Gastrointestinal disease

Gastrointestinal diseases refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum, and the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Gastrointestinal disease · See more »

Genus

A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Genus · See more »

Gram-negative bacteria

Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the gram-staining method of bacterial differentiation.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Gram-negative bacteria · See more »

Guadalcanal Campaign

The Guadalcanal Campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by American forces, was a military campaign fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific theater of World War II.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Guadalcanal Campaign · See more »

Headache

Headache is the symptom of pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Headache · See more »

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

New!!: Scrub typhus and HIV · See more »

Immunofluorescence

Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on microbiological samples.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Immunofluorescence · See more »

Infectious disease (medical specialty)

Infectious disease, also known as infectious diseases, infectious medicine, infectious disease medicine or infectiology, is a medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Infectious disease (medical specialty) · See more »

Intracellular parasite

Intracellular parasites are microparasites that are capable of growing and reproducing inside the cells of a host.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Intracellular parasite · See more »

Izu Islands

The are a group of volcanic islands stretching south and east from the Izu Peninsula of Honshū, Japan.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Izu Islands · See more »

Kokoda Track

The Kokoda Track or Trail is a single-file foot thoroughfare that runs overland – in a straight line – through the Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Kokoda Track · See more »

Kokoda Track campaign

The Kokoda Track campaign or Kokoda Trail campaign was part of the Pacific War of World War II.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Kokoda Track campaign · See more »

Leptotrombidium deliense

Leptotrombidium deliense is a species of mite.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Leptotrombidium deliense · See more »

Leukopenia

Leukopenia is a decrease in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) found in the blood, which places individuals at increased risk of infection.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Leukopenia · See more »

List of mites associated with cutaneous reactions

There are a number of mites that can bite human skin and result in a cutaneous reaction, as well as transmit other diseases of or affecting the human integumentary system.

New!!: Scrub typhus and List of mites associated with cutaneous reactions · See more »

Lymphadenopathy

Lymphadenopathy or adenopathy is disease of the lymph nodes, in which they are abnormal in size, number, or consistency.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Lymphadenopathy · See more »

Merrill's Marauders

Merrill’s Marauders (named after Frank Merrill) or Unit Galahad, officially named the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional), was a United States Army long range penetration special operations jungle warfare unit, which fought in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II, or China-Burma-India Theater (CBI).

New!!: Scrub typhus and Merrill's Marauders · See more »

Miscarriage

Miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion and pregnancy loss, is the natural death of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Miscarriage · See more »

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Myanmar · See more »

Myocarditis

Myocarditis, also known as inflammatory cardiomyopathy, is inflammation of the heart muscle.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Myocarditis · See more »

New Guinea

New Guinea (Nugini or, more commonly known, Papua, historically, Irian) is a large island off the continent of Australia.

New!!: Scrub typhus and New Guinea · See more »

New Guinea campaign

The New Guinea campaign of the Pacific War lasted from January 1942 until the end of the war in August 1945.

New!!: Scrub typhus and New Guinea campaign · See more »

Oceania

Oceania is a geographic region comprising Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and Australasia.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Oceania · See more »

Orientia

Orientia is a genus of bacteria in family Rickettsiaceae.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Orientia · See more »

Orientia tsutsugamushi

Orientia tsutsugamushi (from Japanese tsutsuga "illness" and mushi "insect") is the causative organism of scrub typhus, and the natural vector and reservoir is probably trombiculid mites (genus Leptotrombidium).

New!!: Scrub typhus and Orientia tsutsugamushi · See more »

Pacific Ocean theater of World War II

The Pacific Ocean theater, during World War II, was a major theater of the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Pacific Ocean theater of World War II · See more »

Pathogen

In biology, a pathogen (πάθος pathos "suffering, passion" and -γενής -genēs "producer of") or a '''germ''' in the oldest and broadest sense is anything that can produce disease; the term came into use in the 1880s.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Pathogen · See more »

Pneumonitis

Pneumonitis or pulmonitis is an inflammation of lung tissue due to factors other than microorganisms.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Pneumonitis · See more »

Polymerase chain reaction

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a segment of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Polymerase chain reaction · See more »

Rickettsia

Rickettsia is a genus of nonmotile, Gram-negative, nonspore-forming, highly pleomorphic bacteria that can be present as cocci (0.1 μm in diameter), rods (1–4 μm long), or thread-like (10 μm long).

New!!: Scrub typhus and Rickettsia · See more »

Rickettsiaceae

The Rickettsiaceae are a family of bacteria.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Rickettsiaceae · See more »

Rifampicin

Rifampicin, also known as rifampin, is an antibiotic used to treat several types of bacterial infections, including tuberculosis, leprosy, and Legionnaire's disease.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Rifampicin · See more »

Serology

Serology is the scientific study of serum and other bodily fluids.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Serology · See more »

Solomon Sea

The Solomon Sea is a sea located within the Pacific Ocean.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Solomon Sea · See more »

Splenomegaly

Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Splenomegaly · See more »

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Sri Lanka · See more »

Stillbirth

Stillbirth is typically defined as fetal death at or after 20 to 28 weeks of pregnancy.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Stillbirth · See more »

Tetracycline antibiotics

Tetracyclines are broad-spectrum antibiotics whose general usefulness has been reduced with the onset of antibiotic resistance.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Tetracycline antibiotics · See more »

Trombiculidae

Trombiculidae (also called berry bugs, harvest mites, red bugs, scrub-itch mites and aoutas) are a family of mites.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Trombiculidae · See more »

Typhus

Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus and murine typhus.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Typhus · See more »

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

New!!: Scrub typhus and United Kingdom · See more »

Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Vaccine · See more »

Weil–Felix test

The Weil–Felix test is an agglutination test for the diagnosis of rickettsial infections.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Weil–Felix test · See more »

Wellcome Trust

The Wellcome Trust is a biomedical research charity based in London, United Kingdom.

New!!: Scrub typhus and Wellcome Trust · See more »

William Manchester

William Raymond Manchester (April 1, 1922 – June 1, 2004) was an American author, biographer, and historian.

New!!: Scrub typhus and William Manchester · See more »

World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

New!!: Scrub typhus and World War II · See more »

Redirects here:

Bush typhus, Scrub typhus fever, Tsutsugamuchi disease, Tsutsugamushi, Tsutsugamushi fever, Tsutsugamushi triangle, Tzutzugamushi.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrub_typhus

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »