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100 relations: Acceptable use policy, Acknowledgement (data networks), Anonymity, Anonymizer, Antivirus software, Apache HTTP Server, Apache Traffic Server, Application firewall, Application layer, Ari Luotonen, Authentication, Bandwidth (computing), Blacklist (computing), Captive portal, Client (computing), Common Gateway Interface, Comparison of web server software, Computer network, Computer security, Content-control software, Cross-site scripting, Daemon (computing), Darknet, Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse, DNSBL, Domain Name System, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, Eavesdropping, Encapsulation (networking), Extranet, Firewall (computing), Form (HTML), Free software, Garlic routing, Gateway (telecommunications), Geolocation, Geolocation software, Geotargeting, Gordon Lyon, HAProxy, HTTP cookie, HTTPS, Hypertext Transfer Protocol, I2P, Intermediary, Internet Content Adaptation Protocol, Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet Information Services, Internet privacy, Internet Protocol, ..., Internet Relay Chat, Internet troll, IP address, IP address blocking, JPEG, Load balancing (computing), Malware, Man-in-the-middle attack, Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway, MIME, Mod proxy, Network address translation, Nginx, NT LAN Manager, Onion routing, OSI model, Performance-enhancing proxy, PHP, Polipo, Privoxy, Proxy, Proxy list, Reverse proxy, Router (computing), Secondary market, Server (computing), Server log, Slashdot effect, SMTP proxy, SOCKS, Spamming, Squid (software), SYN flood, Tinyproxy, Tor (anonymity network), Traceroute, Transmission Control Protocol, Transport Layer Security, United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team, URL, Varnish (software), Virtual private network, Web accelerator, Web Accessibility Initiative, Web cache, Web Cache Communication Protocol, WinGate, World Wide Web, X.509, Ziproxy. Expand index (50 more) »
Acceptable use policy
An acceptable use policy (AUP), acceptable usage policy or fair use policy, is a set of rules applied by the owner, creator or administrator of a network, website, or service, that restrict the ways in which the network, website or system may be used and sets guidelines as to how it should be used.
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Acknowledgement (data networks)
In data networking, telecommunications, and computer buses, an acknowledgement (ACK) is a signal passed between communicating processes, computers, or devices to signify acknowledgement, or receipt of message, as part of a communications protocol.
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Anonymity
Anonymity, adjective "anonymous", is derived from the Greek word ἀνωνυμία, anonymia, meaning "without a name" or "namelessness".
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Anonymizer
An anonymizer or an anonymous proxy is a tool that attempts to make activity on the Internet untraceable.
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Antivirus software
Antivirus software, or anti-virus software (abbreviated to AV software), also known as anti-malware, is a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware.
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Apache HTTP Server
The Apache HTTP Server, colloquially called Apache, is a free and open-source cross-platform web server, released under the terms of Apache License 2.0.
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Apache Traffic Server
The Apache Traffic Server (ATS) is a modular, high-performance reverse proxy and forward proxy server, generally comparable to Nginx and Squid.
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Application firewall
An application firewall is a form of firewall that controls input, output, and/or access from, to, or by an application or service.
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Application layer
An application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communications protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications network.
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Ari Luotonen
Ari Luotonen is a Finnish software developer and author.
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Authentication
Authentication (from authentikos, "real, genuine", from αὐθέντης authentes, "author") is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a single piece of data claimed true by an entity.
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Bandwidth (computing)
In computing, bandwidth is the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path.
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Blacklist (computing)
In computing, a blacklist or block list is a basic access control mechanism that allows through all elements (email addresses, users, passwords, URLs, IP addresses, domain names, file hashes, etc.), except those explicitly mentioned.
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Captive portal
A captive portal is a web page which is displayed to newly connected users before they are granted broader access to network resources.
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Client (computing)
A client is a piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server.
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Common Gateway Interface
In computing, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) offers a standard protocol for web servers to execute programs that execute like console applications (also called command-line interface programs) running on a server that generates web pages dynamically.
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Comparison of web server software
This article is a comparison of web server software. The first web servers only supported static files, such as HTML (and images), but now they most commonly allow embedding of server side applications.
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Computer network
A computer network, or data network, is a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources.
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Computer security
Cybersecurity, computer security or IT security is the protection of computer systems from theft of or damage to their hardware, software or electronic data, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
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Content-control software
Content-control software, commonly referred to as an internet filter, is software that restricts or controls the content an Internet user is capable to access, especially when utilised to restrict material delivered over the Internet via the Web, e-mail, or other means.
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Cross-site scripting
Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications.
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Daemon (computing)
In multitasking computer operating systems, a daemon is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user.
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Darknet
A darknet (or dark net) is a portion of routed, allocated IP space not running any services.
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Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse
Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse (also referred to as DCC) is a hash sharing method of spam email detection.
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DNSBL
A Domain Name System-based Blackhole List (DNSBL) or Real-time Blackhole List (RBL) is an effort to stop email spamming.
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Domain Name System
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network.
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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used on UDP/IP networks whereby a DHCP server dynamically assigns an IP address and other network configuration parameters to each device on a network so they can communicate with other IP networks.
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Eavesdropping
Eavesdropping is secretly or stealthily listening to the private conversation or communications of others without their consent.
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Encapsulation (networking)
In computer networking, encapsulation is a method of designing modular communication protocols in which logically separate functions in the network are abstracted from their underlying structures by inclusion or information hiding within higher level objects.
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Extranet
An extranet is a controlled private network that allows access to partners, vendors and suppliers or an authorized set of customers – normally to a subset of the information accessible from an organization's intranet.
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Firewall (computing)
In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
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Form (HTML)
A webform, web form or HTML form on a web page allows a user to enter data that is sent to a server for processing.
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Free software
Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions.
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Garlic routing
Garlic routing is a variant of onion routing that encrypts multiple messages together to make it more difficult for attackers to perform traffic analysis and to increase the speed of data transfer.
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Gateway (telecommunications)
A gateway is the piece of networking hardware used in telecommunications via communications networks that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another.
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Geolocation
Geolocation is the identification or estimation of the real-world geographic location of an object, such as a radar source, mobile phone, or Internet-connected computer terminal.
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Geolocation software
In computing, geolocation software is software that is capable of deducing the geolocation of a device connected to the Internet.
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Geotargeting
Geo targeting in geomarketing and internet marketing is the method of determining the geolocation of a website visitor and delivering different content to that visitor based on their location.
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Gordon Lyon
Gordon Lyon (also known by his pseudonym Fyodor Vaskovich) is a network security expert, open source programmer, writer, and hacker.
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HAProxy
HAProxy is free, open source software that provides a high availability load balancer and proxy server for TCP and HTTP-based applications that spreads requests across multiple servers.
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HTTP cookie
An HTTP cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, browser cookie, or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's web browser while the user is browsing.
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HTTPS
HTTP Secure (HTTPS) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet.
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Hypertext Transfer Protocol
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, and hypermedia information systems.
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I2P
The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) is an anonymous network layer that allows for censorship-resistant, peer to peer communication.
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Intermediary
An intermediary (or go-between) is a third party that offers intermediation services between two parties.
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Internet Content Adaptation Protocol
The Internet Content Adaptation Protocol (ICAP) is a lightweight HTTP-like protocol specified in RFC 3507 which is used to extend transparent proxy servers, thereby freeing up resources and standardizing the way in which new features are implemented.
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Internet Engineering Task Force
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops and promotes voluntary Internet standards, in particular the standards that comprise the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP).
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Internet Information Services
Internet Information Services (IIS, formerly Internet Information Server) is an extensible web server created by Microsoft for use with the Windows NT family.
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Internet privacy
Internet privacy involves the right or mandate of personal privacy concerning the storing, repurposing, provision to third parties, and displaying of information pertaining to oneself via of the Internet.
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Internet Protocol
The Internet Protocol (IP) is the principal communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries.
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Internet Relay Chat
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is an application layer protocol that facilitates communication in the form of text.
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Internet troll
In Internet slang, a troll is a person who starts quarrels or upsets people on the Internet to distract and sow discord by posting inflammatory and digressive, extraneous, or off-topic messages in an online community (such as a newsgroup, forum, chat room, or blog) with the intent of provoking readers into displaying emotional responses and normalizing tangential discussion, whether for the troll's amusement or a specific gain.
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IP address
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
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IP address blocking
IP address blocking is a configuration of a network service so that requests from hosts with certain IP addresses are rejected.
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JPEG
JPEG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.
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Load balancing (computing)
In computing, load balancing improves the distribution of workloads across multiple computing resources, such as computers, a computer cluster, network links, central processing units, or disk drives.
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Malware
Malware (a portmanteau for malicious software) is any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server or computer network.
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Man-in-the-middle attack
In cryptography and computer security, a man-in-the-middle attack (MITM) is an attack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other.
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Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway
Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway (Forefront TMG), formerly known as Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA Server), is a network router, firewall, antivirus program, VPN server and web cache from Microsoft Corporation.
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MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is an Internet standard that extends the format of email to support.
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Mod proxy
mod_proxy is an optional module for the Apache HTTP Server.
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Network address translation
Network address translation (NAT) is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device.
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Nginx
Nginx (stylized as NGINX, NGiИX or nginx) is a web server which can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.
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NT LAN Manager
In a Windows network, NT LAN Manager (NTLM) is a suite of Microsoft security protocols that provides authentication, integrity, and confidentiality to users.
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Onion routing
Onion routing is a technique for anonymous communication over a computer network.
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OSI model
The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology.
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Performance-enhancing proxy
Performance-enhancing proxies (PEPs) are network agents designed to improve the end-to-end performance of some communication protocols.
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PHP
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (or simply PHP) is a server-side scripting language designed for Web development, but also used as a general-purpose programming language.
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Polipo
Polipo is a lightweight caching and forwarding web proxy server.
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Privoxy
Privoxy is a free non-caching web proxy with filtering capabilities for enhancing privacy, manipulating cookies and modifying web page data and HTTP headers before the page is rendered by the browser.
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Proxy
A proxy is an agent or substitute authorized to act for another entity or a document which authorizes the agent so to act.
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Proxy list
A proxy list is a list of open HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy servers all on one website.
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Reverse proxy
In computer networks, a reverse proxy is a type of proxy server that retrieves resources on behalf of a client from one or more servers.
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Router (computing)
A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
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Secondary market
The secondary market, also called the aftermarket and follow on public offering is the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as stock, bonds, options, and futures are bought and sold.
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Server (computing)
In computing, a server is a computer program or a device that provides functionality for other programs or devices, called "clients".
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Server log
A server log is a log file (or several files) automatically created and maintained by a server consisting of a list of activities it performed.
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Slashdot effect
The Slashdot effect, also known as slashdotting, occurs when a popular website links to a smaller website, causing a massive increase in traffic.
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SMTP proxy
SMTP proxies are specialized mail transfer agents (MTAs) that, similar to other types of proxy servers, pass SMTP sessions through to other MTAs without using the store-and-forward approach of a typical MTA.
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SOCKS
SOCKS is an Internet protocol that exchanges network packets between a client and server through a proxy server.
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Spamming
Electronic spamming is the use of electronic messaging systems to send an unsolicited message (spam), especially advertising, as well as sending messages repeatedly on the same site.
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Squid (software)
Squid is a caching and forwarding HTTP web proxy.
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SYN flood
A SYN flood is a form of denial-of-service attack in which an attacker sends a succession of SYN requests to a target's system in an attempt to consume enough server resources to make the system unresponsive to legitimate traffic.
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Tinyproxy
Tinyproxy is a HTTP proxy server daemon for POSIX operating systems.
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Tor (anonymity network)
Tor is free software for enabling anonymous communication.
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Traceroute
In computing, traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
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Transmission Control Protocol
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite.
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Transport Layer Security
Transport Layer Security (TLS) – and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), which is now deprecated by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) – are cryptographic protocols that provide communications security over a computer network.
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United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team
The United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) is an organization within the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD).
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URL
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it.
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Varnish (software)
Varnish is an HTTP accelerator designed for content-heavy dynamic web sites as well as APIs.
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Virtual private network
A virtual private network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network.
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Web accelerator
A web accelerator is a proxy server that reduces web site access time.
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Web Accessibility Initiative
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)'s Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) is an effort to improve the accessibility of the World Wide Web (WWW or Web) for people with disabilities.
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Web cache
A web cache (or HTTP cache) is an information technology for the temporary storage (caching) of web documents, such as HTML pages and images, to reduce server lag.
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Web Cache Communication Protocol
Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) is a Cisco-developed content-routing protocol that provides a mechanism to redirect traffic flows in real-time.
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WinGate
WinGate is an integrated multi-protocol proxy server, email server and internet gateway from Qbik New Zealand Limited in Auckland.
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World Wide Web
The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and accessible via the Internet.
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X.509
In cryptography, X.509 is a standard that defines the format of public key certificates.
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Ziproxy
Ziproxy is a forwarding, non-caching, compressing, HTTP proxy server targeted for traffic optimization.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server
