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117 relations: Academia Sinica, An Chonghui, An Chongrong, An Congjin, Anyang, Baoji, Beijing, Chancellor of the Tang dynasty, Changzhi, Chengdu, Chinese given name, Chinese surname, Columbia University Press, Dong Zhang, Du Chongwei, Emperor of China, Emperor Taizong of Liao, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, Empress Cao (Li Siyuan's wife), Empress dowager, Empress Dowager Liu (Later Jin), Empress Li (Later Jin), Fan Yanguang, Feng Dao, Feng Yun (Later Tang), Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Former Shu, Gansu, Gao Xingzhou, Guo Chongtao, Han Chinese, Han dynasty, Han Zhaoyin, Handan, Harvard University Press, He Ning, Hebei, Henan, Historical Records of the Five Dynasties, History of China, Hubei, Imperial China: 900–1800, Jianmen Pass, Jiaozuo, Jin (907–923), Jing Yanguang, Kaifeng, Khitan people, Later Jin (Five Dynasties), Later Liang (Five Dynasties), ..., Later Tang, Li Bian, Li Conghou, Li Congke, Li Congrong, Li Congyi, Li Cunxu, Li Jiji, Li Jinquan, Li Keyong, Li Mu, Li Siyuan, Li Song (politician), Liao dynasty, Linzhang County, Liu Xu, Liu Zhiyuan, Luoyang, Meng Hanqiong, Meng Zhixiang, Mianyang, Old History of the Five Dynasties, Ouyang Xiu, Patrilineality, Qian Yuanguan, Ren Huan, Sang Weihan, Sanmenxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shatuo, Shi (surname), Shi Chonggui, Shijiazhuang, Shulü Ping, Shuozhou, Sichuan, Sima Guang, Sixteen Prefectures, Southern Tang, Spring and Autumn period, Taiyuan, Tang dynasty, Temple name, Wang Sitong, Wey (state), Wuyue, Xiangyang, Xiaogan, Xue Juzheng, Yang Guangyuan, Yangqu County, Ye (Hebei), Yiyang County, Henan, Yuncheng, Zhang Jingda, Zhang Yanlang, Zhangye, Zhao Dejun, Zhao Yanshou, Zhao Ying, Zhejiang, Zhou Yafu, Zhu Hongzhao, Zhu Shouyin, Zhu Youqian, Zizhi Tongjian. Expand index (67 more) »
Academia Sinica
Academia Sinica (Han characters: 中央研究院, literally "central research academy"; abbreviated AS), headquartered in Nangang District, Taipei, is the national academy of Taiwan.
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An Chonghui
An Chonghui (d. June 25, 931?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277..) (fl. 10th century) was the chief of staff (Shumishi) and chief advisor to Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) (r. 926–933) of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang.
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An Chongrong
An Chongrong (安重榮) (d. January 21, 942Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 283..), nickname Tiehu (鐵胡), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin.
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An Congjin
An Congjin (安從進) (d. 942) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Tang and Later Jin.
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Anyang
Anyang is a prefecture-level city in Henan province, China.
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Baoji
() is a prefecture-level city in western Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China.
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Beijing
Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the world's second most populous city proper, and most populous capital city.
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Chancellor of the Tang dynasty
The chancellor was a semi-formally designated office position for a number of high-level officials at one time during the Tang dynasty (this list includes chancellors of the reign of Wu Zetian, which she referred to as the "Zhou dynasty" (周), rather than "Tang" (唐)).
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Changzhi
Changzhi (Pinyin: Chángzhì) is a prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province, China.
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Chengdu
Chengdu, formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.
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Chinese given name
Chinese given names are the given names adopted by native speakers of the Chinese language, both in majority-Sinophone countries and among the Chinese diaspora.
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Chinese surname
Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam and among overseas Chinese communities.
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Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University.
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Dong Zhang
Dong Zhang (董璋) (d. June 10, 932Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277..) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.
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Du Chongwei
Du Chongwei (杜重威) (d. March 13, 948Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 287..), known as Du Wei (杜威) during the reign of Shi Chonggui, was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin, as a brother-in-law to its founding emperor Shi Jingtang and uncle to Shi Jingtang's successor (adoptive son and biological nephew) Shi Chonggui.
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Emperor of China
The Emperor or Huangdi was the secular imperial title of the Chinese sovereign reigning between the founding of the Qin dynasty that unified China in 221 BC, until the abdication of Puyi in 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China, although it was later restored twice in two failed revolutions in 1916 and 1917.
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Emperor Taizong of Liao
Emperor Taizong of Liao (25 November 902 – 18 May 947), personal name Yaogu, sinicised name Yelü Deguang, courtesy name Dejin, was the second emperor of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty.
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Emperor Zhaozong of Tang
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China.
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Empress Cao (Li Siyuan's wife)
Empress Cao (曹皇后, personal name unknown) (d. January 11, 937Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 280..), formally Empress Hewuxian (和武憲皇后), was an empress of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.
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Empress dowager
Empress dowager (also dowager empress or empress mother) (hiragana: こうたいごう) is the English language translation of the title given to the mother or widow of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor.
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Empress Dowager Liu (Later Jin)
Empress Dowager Liu (劉太后, personal name unknown) (d. August 24, 942Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 283..) was an empress dowager of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin.
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Empress Li (Later Jin)
Empress Li (李皇后, personal name unknown) (d. October 7, 950Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 289..) was a princess of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang (as a daughter of its emperor Li Siyuan) and an empress of the succeeding Later Jin (as the wife of its founding emperor Shi Jingtang).
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Fan Yanguang
Fan Yanguang (范延光) (died September 30, 940Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 282.), courtesy name Zihuan (子環) (per the History of the Five Dynasties)History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 97.
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Feng Dao
Feng Dao (882History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 126.-May 21, 954.
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Feng Yun (Later Tang)
Feng Yun (馮贇) (d. May 14, 934?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279..) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state known as the Later Tang, serving both as chancellor and chief of staff (Shumishi) during the reigns of its second emperor Li Siyuan and Li Siyuan's son and successor Li Conghou.
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Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was an era of political upheaval in 10th-century Imperial China.
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Former Shu
Great Shu (Chinese: 大蜀, Pinyin: Dàshǔ) called in retrospect Former Shu (Chinese: 前蜀, Pinyin: Qiánshǔ) or occasionally Wang Shu (王蜀), was one of the Ten Kingdoms formed during the chaotic period between the rules of the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty.
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Gansu
Gansu (Tibetan: ཀན་སུའུ་ Kan su'u) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the northwest of the country.
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Gao Xingzhou
Gao Xingzhou (高行周) (885History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 123. – September 10, 952History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 112..), courtesy name Shangzhi (尚質), formally Prince Wuyi of Qin (秦武懿王), was a general that served the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Jin, Jin's successor state Later Tang, Later Jin, Liao Dynasty, Later Han, and Later Zhou.
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Guo Chongtao
Guo Chongtao (郭崇韜) (d. February 20, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274..), courtesy name Anshi (安時), formally the Duke of Zhao Commandery (趙郡公), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).
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Han Chinese
The Han Chinese,.
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Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD. The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum. The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty would eventually collapse and ceased to exist.
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Han Zhaoyin
Han Zhaoyin (韓昭胤) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Tang and Later Jin, serving as the chief of staff (Shumishi) for Later Tang's last emperor Li Congke.
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Handan
Handan is a prefecture-level city located in the southwestern part of Hebei province, China.
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Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
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He Ning
He Ning (和凝) (898Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 127. – July 23, 955.), courtesy name Chengji (成績), formally the Duke of Lu (魯公), was an official of the five "dynasties" of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou) as well as the Khitan Liao state, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of both emperors of Later Jin (Shi Jingtang and Shi Chonggui), as well as during Liao's brief occupation of central China.
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Hebei
Hebei (postal: Hopeh) is a province of China in the North China region.
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Henan
Henan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country.
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Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
The Historical Records of the Five Dynasties (Wudai Shiji) is a Chinese history book on the Five Dynasties period (907–960), written by the Song dynasty official Ouyang Xiu in private.
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History of China
The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC,William G. Boltz, Early Chinese Writing, World Archaeology, Vol.
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Hubei
Hubei is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the Central China region.
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Imperial China: 900–1800
Imperial China: 900–1800 is a book of history written by F. W. Mote, Professor of Chinese History and Civilization, Emeritus, at Princeton University.
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Jianmen Pass
Jianmen Pass is a mountain pass located southwest of the city of Guangyuan in Sichuan province.
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Jiaozuo
Jiaozuo (postal: Tsiaotso) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China.
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Jin (907–923)
Jin (晉), also known as Hedong (河東) in historiography, was an early state of the imperial Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period from 907 to 923, and the predecessor of the Later Tang dynasty (923–937).
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Jing Yanguang
Jing Yanguang (景延廣) (892Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 88.-January 28, 947Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 286..), courtesy name Hangchuan (航川), was a general and official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin.
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Kaifeng
Kaifeng, known previously by several names, is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China.
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Khitan people
The Khitan people were a nomadic people from Northeast Asia who, from the 4th century, inhabited an area corresponding to parts of modern Mongolia, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.
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Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
The Later Jìn (936–947), also called Shi Jin (石晉), was one of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China.
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Later Liang (Five Dynasties)
The Later Liang (1 June 907 – 19 November 923), also known as Zhu Liang, was one of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China.
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Later Tang
Tang, known in history as Later Tang, was a short-lived imperial dynasty that lasted from 923 to 937 during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in the history of China.
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Li Bian
Li Bian (7 January 889 – 30 March 943, courtesy name Zhenglun), known as Xu Gao between 937 and 939 and Xu Zhigao before 937, and possibly Li Pengnu during his childhood, also known posthumously by his temple name Liezu, was the founder and first emperor of the Southern Tang.
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Li Conghou
Li Conghou (李從厚) (914–934), formally Emperor Min of Later Tang (後唐閔帝), nickname Pusanu (菩薩奴, "slave of a Bodhisattva"), was an emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang, ruling between 933 and 934.
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Li Congke
Li Congke (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known posthumously as Emperor Mo of Later Tang (後唐末帝, "last emperor of Later Tang"), Emperor Fei of Later Tang (後唐廢帝, "deposed emperor of Later Tang"), Wang Congke (王從珂) (particularly during succeeding Later Jin, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or Prince of Lu (潞王, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), nickname Ershisan (二十三, "23") or, in short, Asan (阿三), was the last emperor of the Later Tang - the second of the Five Dynasties following the fall of the Tang Dynasty.
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Li Congrong
Li Congrong (李從榮) (d. December 9, 933Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 278..), formally the Prince of Qin (秦王), was a son of Li Siyuan, the second emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.
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Li Congyi
Li Congyi (李從益) (931History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 51. – June 23, 947Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 287..), known as the Prince of Xu (許王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.
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Li Cunxu
Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang, personal name Li Cunxu, nickname Yazi (亞子), was the Prince of Jin (908–923) and later became Emperor of Later Tang (923–926), of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period of Chinese history.
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Li Jiji
Li Jiji (李繼岌) (d. May 28, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 275..), formally the Prince of Wei (魏王), nickname Hege (和哥), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang.
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Li Jinquan
Li Jinquan (died 950) was a military general during the Five Dynasties period, serving successively the Jin–Later Tang, Later Jin, and Southern Tang dynasties.
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Li Keyong
Li Keyong (October 24, 856 – February 23, 908) was a Shatuo military governor (Jiedushi) during the late Tang Dynasty and was key to developing a base of power for the Shatuo in what is today Shanxi Province in China.
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Li Mu
Li Mu (died 229 BC) was a general of the Zhao state during the Warring States period of Chinese history.
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Li Siyuan
Li Siyuan (李嗣源, later changed to Li Dan (李亶) Many Chinese emperors changed their given names to rarely encountered characters to alleviate the burden of the populace who must observe naming taboo.) (10 October 867 – 15 December 933), also known by his temple name Mingzong (明宗), was the second emperor of imperial China's short-lived Later Tang during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning from 926 until his death.
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Li Song (politician)
Li Song (李崧) (d. December 12, 948Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 288..), nickname Dachou (大醜), was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Tang, Later Jin, and Later Han, as well as the Khitan Liao Dynasty.
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Liao dynasty
The Liao dynasty (Khitan: Mos Jælud), also known as the Liao Empire, officially the Great Liao, or the Khitan (Qidan) State (Khitan: Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur), was an empire in East Asia that ruled from 907 to 1125 over present-day Mongolia and portions of the Russian Far East, northern China, and northeastern Korea.
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Linzhang County
Linzhang County is a county of far southern Hebei province, China, named after the Zhang River within its borders.
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Liu Xu
Liu Xu (劉昫) (888–947),History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 89.
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Liu Zhiyuan
Liu Zhiyuan (劉知遠) (March 4, 895 – March 10, 948), later changed to Liu Gao (劉暠), formally Emperor Gaozu of (Later) Han ((後)漢高祖), was the ethnically-Shatuo founder of the Later Han, the fourth of the Five Dynasties in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of Chinese history. It, if the subsequent Northern Han is not considered part of its history, was also one of the shortest-lived states in Chinese history, lasting only three years.
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Luoyang
Luoyang, formerly romanized as Loyang, is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River and Yellow River in the west of Henan province.
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Meng Hanqiong
Meng Hanqiong (孟漢瓊) (d. May 16, 934?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279..), was a eunuch of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.
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Meng Zhixiang
Meng Zhixiang (孟知祥, May 10, 874–September 7, 934, courtesy name Baoyin, 保胤,New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 64. formally Emperor Gaozu of Shu, 蜀高祖) was a general of the Later Tang who went on to found the independent state of Later Shu during the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
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Mianyang
Mianyang is the second largest prefecture-level city of Sichuan province in Southwest China.
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Old History of the Five Dynasties
The Old History of the Five Dynasties (Jiù Wǔdài Shǐ) was an official history of the Five Dynasties (907–960), which controlled much of northern China.
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Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu (1 August 1007 – 22 September 1072), courtesy name Yongshu, also known by his art names Zuiweng ("Old Drunkard") and Liu Yi Jushi ("Retiree Six-One"), was a Chinese scholar-official, essayist, historian, poet, calligrapher, and epigrapher of the Song dynasty.
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Patrilineality
Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through his or her father's lineage.
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Qian Yuanguan
Qian Yuanguan (錢元瓘) (November 30, 887 – September 17, 941Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 282.), born Qian Chuanguan (錢傳瓘), formally King Wenmu of Wuyue (吳越文穆王), courtesy name Mingbao (明寶), was the second king of the state of Wuyue, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China.
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Ren Huan
Ren Huan (died 927) was a general and official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).
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Sang Weihan
Sang Weihan (桑維翰) (898Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 89. – January 12, 947Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 285..), courtesy name Guoqiao (國僑), formally the Duke of Wei (魏公), was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin, serving as chief of staff (Shumishi) during the reigns of both of Later Jin's emperors, Shi Jingtang and Shi Chonggui.
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Sanmenxia
Sanmenxia (postal: Sanmenhsia) is a prefecture-level city in western Henan Province, China.
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Shaanxi
Shaanxi is a province of the People's Republic of China.
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Shanxi
Shanxi (postal: Shansi) is a province of China, located in the North China region.
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Shatuo
The Shatuo (or, also: Shato, Sha-t'o, Sanskrit Sart Zuev Yu.A., "Horse Tamgas from Vassal Princedoms (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuyao" of 8-10th centuries)", Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)) were a Turkic tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late ninth century through the tenth century.
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Shi (surname)
Shi) or Shih is the romanization of several Chinese surnames, including 石, 史, 師, 時, 士, 釋, and 施. Several of these are common Chinese surnames. As with other surnames in Asian cultures, the surname is written before the given name.
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Shi Chonggui
Shi Chonggui (Chinese: 石重貴) (914–974), known in traditional Chinese historical sources as Emperor Chu of Later Jin (後晉出帝, "the exiled emperor") or Emperor Shao of Later Jin (後晉少帝, "the young emperor"), posthumously known in Liao as the Prince of Jin (晉王), was the second and last emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin.
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Shijiazhuang
Shijiazhuang is the capital and largest city of North China's Hebei Province.
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Shulü Ping
Shulü Ping (879–953), nickname Yueliduo (月里朵), formally Empress Yingtian or Empress of Earth (地皇后) during the reign of her husband Emperor Taizu of Liao (Yelü Abaoji), posthumous name initially Zhenlie (貞烈, "virtuous and achieving") then Chunqin Huanghou (淳欽皇后, "the pure and honored empress") was an empress of the Khitan Liao Dynasty.
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Shuozhou
Shuozhou is a prefecture-level city in northern Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China.
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Sichuan
Sichuan, formerly romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan, is a province in southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin and the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north, and the Yungui Plateau to the south.
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Sima Guang
Sima Guang (17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a Chinese historian, writer, and politician.
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Sixteen Prefectures
The Sixteen Prefectures, more specifically the Sixteen Prefectures of Yan and Yun or the Sixteen Prefectures of You and Ji, comprise a historical region in northern China along the Great Wall in present-day Beijing and Tianjin Municipalities and northern Hebei and Shanxi Province, that were ceded by the Shatuo Turk Emperor Shi Jingtang of the Later Jin to the Khitan Liao dynasty in 938.
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Southern Tang
Southern Tang (also referred to as Nantang), later known as Jiangnan (江南), was one of the Ten Kingdoms in Southern China created following the Tang dynasty from 937–976.
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Spring and Autumn period
The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history from approximately 771 to 476 BC (or according to some authorities until 403 BC) which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou Period.
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Taiyuan
Taiyuan (also known as Bīng (并), Jìnyáng (晋阳)) is the capital and largest city of Shanxi province in North China.
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Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
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Temple name
Temple names are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Korean (Goryeo and Joseon periods), and Vietnamese (such dynasties as Trần, Lý, and Lê) royalty.
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Wang Sitong
Wang Sitong (王思同) (892Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 266.History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 65.-May 9, 934Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279..) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin. In 934, when Li Congke, the adoptive brother of then-reigning emperor Li Conghou, rebelled against Li Conghou, Wang was put in command of the army against Li Congke, but was soon defeated and executed without Li Congke's approval.
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Wey (state)
Wei (Old Chinese: *ɢʷat-s), commonly spelled Wey to distinguish from the larger Wei (魏) state, was an ancient Chinese state that was founded in the early Western Zhou dynasty and rose to prominence during the Spring and Autumn period.
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Wuyue
Wuyue (Shanghainese), 907–978, was an independent coastal kingdom founded during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–960) of Chinese history.
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Xiangyang
Xiangyang is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.
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Xiaogan
Xiaogan is a prefecture-level city in east-central Hubei province, People's Republic of China, some northwest of the provincial capital of Wuhan.
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Xue Juzheng
Xue Juzheng (912 – 12 July 981, courtesy name Ziping) was a scholar-official who successively served the Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou and Song dynasties.
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Yang Guangyuan
Yang Guangyuan (楊光遠) (d. January 21, 945Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 284..), né Atan (阿檀), later known as Yang Tang (楊檀) before changing name to Guangyuan, courtesy name Deming (德明), formally the Prince of Qi (齊王), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin) and Later Jin.
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Yangqu County
Yangqu County is a county of central Shanxi province, China.
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Ye (Hebei)
Ye or Yecheng was an ancient Chinese city located in what is now Linzhang County, Handan, Hebei province and neighbouring Anyang, Henan province.
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Yiyang County, Henan
Yiyang is a county in Luoyang city, Henan province, China, historically called Shou'an County.
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Yuncheng
Yuncheng is the southernmost prefecture-level city in Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.
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Zhang Jingda
Zhang Jingda (張敬達) (d. December 25, 936Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 280..), courtesy name Zhitong (志通), nickname Shengtie (生鐵, "raw iron"), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.
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Zhang Yanlang
Zhang Yanlang (張延朗) (d. January 14, 937?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 280..) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Liang and Later Tang.
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Zhangye
Zhangye, formerly romanized as Changyeh or known as Kanchow, is a prefecture-level city in central Gansu Province in the People's Republic of China.
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Zhao Dejun
Zhao Dejun (趙德鈞) (died 937), né Zhao Xingshi (趙行實), known as Li Shaobin (李紹斌) during the reign of Li Cunxu, formally the Prince of Beiping (北平王), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).
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Zhao Yanshou
Zhao Yanshou (趙延壽) (died November 10, 948History of Liao, vol. 5..), né Liu Yanshou (劉延壽), formally the Prince of Wei (魏王), was a major general of Later Tang of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, as well as the Khitan Liao Dynasty.
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Zhao Ying
Zhao Ying (趙瑩) (885 - June 8, 951Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 89.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 290.), courtesy name Yuanhui (元輝), was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Tang and Later Jin, serving as a chancellor during Later Jin.
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Zhejiang
, formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China.
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Zhou Yafu
Zhou Yafu (died 143 BC) was a renowned Han Dynasty general who put down the Rebellion of the Seven States, but whose honesty and integrity eventually cost him the favour of Emperor Jing and his life.
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Zhu Hongzhao
Zhu Hongzhao (朱弘昭) (d. May 14, 934Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279..) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.
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Zhu Shouyin
Zhu Shouyin (朱守殷) (died November 7, 927Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276..), nickname Hui'er (會兒), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).
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Zhu Youqian
Zhu Youqian (朱友謙) (died March 9, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274..), né Zhu Jian (朱簡), known as Li Jilin (李繼麟) from 923 to 926, courtesy name Deguang (德光), formally the Prince of Xiping (西平王), was a warlord of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and the first two dynasties of the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Later Liang and Later Tang, ruling Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) during most of that time.
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Zizhi Tongjian
The Zizhi Tongjian is a pioneering reference work in Chinese historiography, published in 1084, in the form of a chronicle.
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Redirects here:
Chin Kao-tsu, Emperor Gaozu of Jin, Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin, Gaozu of Jin, Gaozu of Later Jin, Gaozu of later jin, Jin Gaozu, Shi Jing Tang, Shih Ching-t'ang, Shih Ching-t’ang.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Jingtang
