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Siege of Louisbourg (1745)

Index Siege of Louisbourg (1745)

The Siege of Louisbourg took place in 1745 when a New England colonial force aided by a British fleet captured Louisbourg, the capital of the French province of Île-Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island) during the War of the Austrian Succession, known as King George's War in the British colonies. [1]

105 relations: Abijah Willard, Arthur Noble, Île-Royale (New France), Baronet, Bartholomew Green (printer), Battle of Grand Pré, Benjamin Green (merchant), Benning Wentworth, Boston, British America, Broad Bottom ministry, Canso, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Charles Lawrence (British Army officer), Chennai, David Donahew, David Wooster, Duc d'Anville expedition, Edward Tyng, Fortress of Louisbourg, François Bigot, George II of Great Britain, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Hector Theophilus de Cramahé, Intendant, James Gibson (seaman), Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de Roye, Jeremiah Moulton, John Bradstreet, John Gorham (military officer), John Hale (British Army officer), John Henry Bastide, John Rous, Jonathan Prescott (military officer), Joseph Gerrish, Joseph Marin de la Malgue, Joshua Winslow, King George's War, Kittery, Maine, L'Ardoise, London, Louis Du Pont Duchambon, Louisbourg, Louisbourg Garrison, Louisbourg Lighthouse, Louisburg Square, Low Countries, Maine, Matthew Thornton, ..., Mi'kmaq, Military history of Nova Scotia, National Film Board of Canada, Naval battle off Tatamagouche, New England, New France, Northeast Coast Campaign (1703), Northeast Coast Campaign (1723), Northeast Coast Campaign (1745), Northeast Coast Campaign (1746), Northeast Coast Campaign (1747), Nova Scotia Council, Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia), Old Style and New Style dates, Pepperell, Massachusetts, Pepperrell's Regiment, Peter Warren (Royal Navy officer), Philip Durell, Pierre Morpain, Prince Edward Island, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Province of New Hampshire, Raid on Canso, Raid on Lorient, Rear admiral, Richard Gridley, Richard Jacques (military officer), Robert Denison, Robert Hale (doctor), Robert Prescott, Royal Navy, Samuel Waldo, Samuel Whittemore, Seven Years' War, Shirley's Regiment, Siege of Louisbourg (1758), Siege of Port Toulouse, Silvanus Cobb, Sir Charles Douglas, 1st Baronet, Skmaqn–Port-la-Joye–Fort Amherst, St. Peter's, Nova Scotia, Swiss regiment de Karrer, Tankard, Thomas Westbrook Waldron, Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), Treaty of Paris (1763), Wabanaki Confederacy, War of the Austrian Succession, Warren, Rhode Island, West Indies, William Pepperrell, William Prescott, William Shirley, Winckworth Tonge, 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot. Expand index (55 more) »

Abijah Willard

Abijah Willard (27 July 1724 at Lancaster, Massachusetts – 28 May 1789 in Saint John, New Brunswick) was a soldier during the French and Indian War who wrote a journal during the Expulsion of the Acadians.

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Arthur Noble

Arthur Noble (February 11, 1747) was a Lieutenant colonel in the colonial militia of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay.

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Île-Royale (New France)

Île-Royale was a French colony in North America that existed from 1713 to 1763, consisting of two islands, Île Royale and Île Saint-Jean.

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Baronet

A baronet (or; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the rare female equivalent, a baronetess (or; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, an hereditary title awarded by the British Crown.

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Bartholomew Green (printer)

Bartholomew Green Jr. (1699 – October 29, 1751) was a son of Bartholomew Green, printer of the Boston News-Letter.

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Battle of Grand Pré

The Battle of Grand Pré, also known as the Battle of Minas and the Grand Pré Massacre, was a battle in King George's War that took place between New England forces and Canadian, Mi'kmaq and Acadian forces at present-day Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia in the winter of 1747 during the War of the Austrian Succession.

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Benjamin Green (merchant)

Benjamin Green (July 1, 1713 – October 14, 1772) was a merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia.

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Benning Wentworth

Benning Wentworth (24 July 1696 – 14 October 1770) was the colonial governor of New Hampshire from 1741 to 1766.

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Boston

Boston is the capital city and most populous municipality of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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British America

British America refers to English Crown colony territories on the continent of North America and Bermuda, Central America, the Caribbean, and Guyana from 1607 to 1783.

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Broad Bottom ministry

The Broad Bottom ministry consisted of two coalition administrations from 1744–46 and 1746–54 in the Parliament of Great Britain.

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Canso, Nova Scotia

For the headland, see Cape Canso. Canso is a community in Guysborough County, on the north-eastern tip of mainland Nova Scotia, Canada, next to Chedabucto Bay.

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Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton Island (île du Cap-Breton—formerly Île Royale; Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap Breatainn; Unama'kik; or simply Cape Breton, Cape is Latin for "headland" and Breton is Latin for "British") is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.

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Charles Lawrence (British Army officer)

Brigadier-General Charles Lawrence (14 December 1709 – 19 October 1760) was a British military officer who, as lieutenant governor and subsequently governor of Nova Scotia, is perhaps best known for overseeing the Expulsion of the Acadians and settling the New England Planters in Nova Scotia.

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Chennai

Chennai (formerly known as Madras or) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

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David Donahew

David Donahew (? - 29 June 1745) was a British officer who fought in the Raid on Canso and Naval battle off Tatamagouche during King Georges War.

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David Wooster

David Wooster (– May 2, 1777) was an American general who served in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolutionary War.

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Duc d'Anville expedition

The Duc d'Anville expedition (June – October 1746) was sent from France to recapture Louisbourg and take peninsular Acadia (present-day mainland Nova Scotia).

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Edward Tyng

Edward Tyng (1683–1755) was a British naval officer who was captain of the batteries and fortifications of Boston and in command of the first Massachusetts man-of-war Prince of Orange (ship) (1740).

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Fortress of Louisbourg

The Fortress of Louisbourg (Forteresse de Louisbourg) is a National Historic Site of Canada and the location of a one-quarter partial reconstruction of an 18th-century French fortress at Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.

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François Bigot

François Bigot (born Bordeaux, 30 January 1703; died Neuchâtel, Switzerland, 12 January 1778) was a French government official.

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George II of Great Britain

George II (George Augustus; Georg II.; 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death in 1760.

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Gulf of Saint Lawrence

The Gulf of Saint Lawrence (French: Golfe du Saint-Laurent) is the outlet of the North American Great Lakes via the Saint Lawrence River into the Atlantic Ocean.

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Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax, officially known as the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), is the capital of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

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Hector Theophilus de Cramahé

Hector Theophilus de Cramahé (1 October 1720 – 9 June 1788), born Théophile Hector Chateigner de Cramahé, was Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Quebec, and titular Lieutenant Governor of Detroit.

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Intendant

The title of intendant (intendant, Portuguese and intendente) has been used in several countries through history.

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James Gibson (seaman)

James Gibson (1700 – 1752) was a British ship Captain who became a merchant in the British Colonies of Jamaica and the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

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Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de Roye

Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de Roye (August 17, 1707 – September 16, 1746) was made duc d'Anville by King Louis XV of France and pursued a military career in the French galley corps.

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Jeremiah Moulton

Jeremiah Moulton (b. York, Massachusetts (now in York, Maine), 1688, d. York, 20 July 1765) was a New England militia officer and member of the Massachusetts Council.

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John Bradstreet

Major General John Bradstreet, born Jean-Baptiste Bradstreet (21 December 1714 – 25 September 1774) was a British Army officer during King George's War, the French and Indian War, and Pontiac's Rebellion.

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John Gorham (military officer)

John Gorham (Goreham, Gorum) was a New England Ranger and was the first significant British military presence on the frontier of Nova Scotia and Acadia to remain in the region for a substantial period after the Conquest of Acadia (1710).

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John Hale (British Army officer)

General John Hale (1728–1806) was a British army officer, who is remembered chiefly for his close friendship with General James Wolfe, and for his exceptionally large number of children by his wife Mary Chaloner, a noted beauty who was painted by Joshua Reynolds.

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John Henry Bastide

Lieutenant-General John Henry Bastide (c. 1700 – 1770) was a British army officer and military engineer who played a significant role in the early history of Nova Scotia.

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John Rous

John Rous (21 May 1702 – 3 April 1760) was a privateer and then an officer of the Royal Navy.

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Jonathan Prescott (military officer)

Dr.

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Joseph Gerrish

Joseph Gerrish (September 29, 1709 – June 3, 1774) was a soldier, merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia.

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Joseph Marin de la Malgue

Joseph Marin de la Malgue (February 1719 – 1774) was the son of Charles-Paul Marin de la Malgue and continued on in the family military and exploration tradition, entering the colonial regular troops at the age of 13.

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Joshua Winslow

Joshua Winslow (January 23, 1726 – June 1801) was a soldier, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada.

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King George's War

King George's War (1744–1748) is the name given to the military operations in North America that formed part of the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748).

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Kittery, Maine

Kittery is a town in York County, Maine, United States.

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L'Ardoise

L'Ardoise is a small community located on Nova Scotia Route 247 in Richmond County on Cape Breton Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada.

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London

London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.

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Louis Du Pont Duchambon

Louis Du Pont Duchambon (Chalais, Charente January 1, 1680 – 1775?) was a French military officer who served as a member of the French Army during the King George's War.

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Louisbourg

Louisbourg is an unincorporated community and former town in Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia.

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Louisbourg Garrison

The Louisbourg Garrison (which constituted the bulk of the Île-Royale Garrison) was a French body of troops stationed at the fortress protecting the town of Louisbourg, Île-Royale on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.

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Louisbourg Lighthouse

Louisbourg Lighthouse is an active Canadian lighthouse in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.

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Louisburg Square

Louisburg Square is a private square located in Boston, Massachusetts that is maintained by the Louisburg Square Proprietors.

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Low Countries

The Low Countries or, in the geographic sense of the term, the Netherlands (de Lage Landen or de Nederlanden, les Pays Bas) is a coastal region in northwestern Europe, consisting especially of the Netherlands and Belgium, and the low-lying delta of the Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt, and Ems rivers where much of the land is at or below sea level.

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Maine

Maine is a U.S. state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

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Matthew Thornton

Matthew Thornton (March 17, 1713 – June 24, 1803) was an Irish-born signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Hampshire.

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Mi'kmaq

The Mi'kmaq or Mi'gmaq (also Micmac, L'nu, Mi'kmaw or Mi'gmaw) are a First Nations people indigenous to Canada's Atlantic Provinces and the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec as well as the northeastern region of Maine.

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Military history of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia (also known as Mi'kma'ki and Acadia) is a Canadian province located in Canada's Maritimes.

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National Film Board of Canada

The National Film Board of Canada (or simply National Film Board or NFB) (French: Office national du film du Canada, or ONF) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor.

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Naval battle off Tatamagouche

The Action of 15 June 1745 was a naval encounter between three New England vessels and a French and native relief convoy en route to relieve the Siege of Louisbourg (1745) during King George's War. The French and native convoy of four French vessels and fifty native canoes carrying 1200 fighters was led by Paul Marin de la Malgue and the New England forces were led by Captain David Donahew. The New Englanders were successful. The Governor of Ile Royal Louis Du Pont Duchambon thought that the New Englanders would have ended their siege of Louisbourg had Marin arrived. (There were 1800 French soldiers at Louisbourg versus 4200 New Englanders.) Instead, the day following the battle, Duchambon surrendered Louisbourg to New England.

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New England

New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeastern United States: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut.

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New France

New France (Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America during a period beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763.

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Northeast Coast Campaign (1703)

The Northeast Coast campaign (also known as the Six Terrible Days) (10 August – 6 October 1703) was the first major campaign of Queen Anne's War in New England.

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Northeast Coast Campaign (1723)

The Northeast Coast Campaign (1723) occurred during Father Rale's War from April 19, 1723 – January 28, 1724.

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Northeast Coast Campaign (1745)

The Northeast Coast Campaign (1745) occurred during King George's War from 19 July until 5 September 1745.

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Northeast Coast Campaign (1746)

The Northeast Coast Campaign (1746) was conducted by the Wabanaki Confederacy of Acadia against the New England settlements along the coast of present-day Maine below the Kennebec River, the former border of Acadia.

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Northeast Coast Campaign (1747)

The Northeast Coast Campaign (1747) was conducted by the Wabanaki Confederacy of Acadia against the New England settlements along the coast of present-day Maine below the Kennebec River, the former border of Acadia.

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Nova Scotia Council

The Nova Scotia Council (1720–1758) was the British administrative and judicial body in Nova Scotia.

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Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)

The Old Burying Ground (also known as St. Paul's Church Cemetery) is a historic cemetery in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

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Old Style and New Style dates

Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) are terms sometimes used with dates to indicate that the calendar convention used at the time described is different from that in use at the time the document was being written.

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Pepperell, Massachusetts

Pepperell is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Pepperrell's Regiment

The 51st, or Pepperrell's Regiment of Foot was a British Army regiment first raised in 1754.

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Peter Warren (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir Peter Warren, KB (10 March 1703 – 29 July 1752) was a British naval officer from Ireland who commanded the naval forces in the attack on the French fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia in 1745.

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Philip Durell

Vice-Admiral Philip Durell (1707 – 26 August 1766) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Port Admiral at Plymouth.

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Pierre Morpain

Pierre Morpain (c. 1686 - 20 August 1749) was a French ship's captain, privateer, and naval officer.

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Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands.

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Province of Massachusetts Bay

The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a crown colony in British North America and one of the thirteen original states of the United States from 1776.

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Province of New Hampshire

The Province of New Hampshire was a colony of England and later a British province in North America.

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Raid on Canso

The Raid on Canso was an attack by French forces from Louisbourg on the British outpost Fort William Augustus at Canso, Nova Scotia shortly after war declarations opened King George's War.

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Raid on Lorient

The Raid on Lorient was a British amphibious operation in the region around the town of Lorient from 29 September to 10 October 1746 during the War of the Austrian Succession.

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Rear admiral

Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore (U.S equivalent of Commander) and captain, and below that of a vice admiral.

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Richard Gridley

Richard Gridley (3 January 1710 – 21 June 1796) was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

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Richard Jacques (military officer)

Capt Richard Jacques (1704, Newbury, Massachusetts – 1745, Louisbourg, Cape Breton) during Father Rale's War he killed Father Sébastien Rale in the Battle of Norridgewock.

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Robert Denison

Robert Denison (1697–1766) was a soldier and political figure in Connecticut and Nova Scotia.

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Robert Hale (doctor)

Robert Hale (12 February 1702 (o.s.) – 20 March 1767) was a doctor and military officer from Beverly, Massachusetts.

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Robert Prescott

General Robert Prescott (Lancashire c. 1726 – 21 December 1815 Rose Green West Sussex) was a British soldier and colonial administrator.

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Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force.

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Samuel Waldo

Samuel Waldo (August 7, 1696 – May 23, 1759) was a wealthy merchant, land speculator, soldier and political figure in the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

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Samuel Whittemore

Samuel Whittemore (July 27, 1696 – February 2, 1793) was an American farmer and soldier.

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Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763.

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Shirley's Regiment

The 50th, or Shirley's Regiment of Foot was a British Army regiment first raised in 1745.

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Siege of Louisbourg (1758)

The Siege of Louisbourg was a pivotal operation of the Seven Years' War (known in the United States as the French and Indian War) in 1758 that ended the French colonial era in Atlantic Canada and led directly to the loss of Quebec in 1759 and the remainder of French North America the following year.

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Siege of Port Toulouse

The Siege of Port Toulouse took place between May 2–10, 1745 when a New England colonial force aided by a British fleet captured Port Toulouse (present-day St. Peter's, Nova Scotia) in the French colony of Île-Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island) from its French defenders during the War of the Austrian Succession, known as King George's War in the British colonies.

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Silvanus Cobb

Silvanus Cobb (Sylvanus Cobb) (b. Plymouth, New England in 1709 - d. Havana, 1762) was a Massachusetts provincial army captain and later naval commander who fought for the British primarily in Nova Scotia in the 1740s and 1750s.

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Sir Charles Douglas, 1st Baronet

Rear Admiral Sir Charles Douglas, 1st Baronet of Carr (1727 – 17 March 1789) was a descendant of the Earls of Morton and a distinguished British naval officer.

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Skmaqn–Port-la-Joye–Fort Amherst

Skmaqn–Port-la-Joye–Fort Amherst is a National Historic Site located in Rocky Point, Prince Edward Island.

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St. Peter's, Nova Scotia

St.

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Swiss regiment de Karrer

The Swiss regiment de Karrer (from 1752 de Hallwyl) was a Swiss foreign regiment in French colonial service 1719-1763.

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Tankard

A tankard is a form of drinkware consisting of a large, roughly cylindrical, drinking cup with a single handle.

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Thomas Westbrook Waldron

Thomas Westbrook Waldron, a captain in the 1745 expedition against the Fortress of Louisbourg, afterwards a commissioner at Albany, New York, a Royal councillor in 1782 and later described as a Colonel, abandoned a close friendship with the last royal governor of colonial New Hampshire, John Wentworth (governor), for the role of a cautious patriot of the new United States.

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Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)

The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748, sometimes called the Treaty of Aachen, ended the War of the Austrian Succession following a congress assembled on 24 April 1748 at the Free Imperial City of Aachen, called Aix-la-Chapelle in French and then also in English, in the west of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Treaty of Paris (1763)

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, after Great Britain's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.

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Wabanaki Confederacy

The Wabanaki Confederacy (Wabenaki, Wobanaki, translated roughly as "People of the First Light" or "People of the Dawnland") are a First Nations and Native American confederation of five principal nations: the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and Penobscot.

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War of the Austrian Succession

The War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) involved most of the powers of Europe over the question of Maria Theresa's succession to the Habsburg Monarchy.

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Warren, Rhode Island

Warren is a town in Bristol County, Rhode Island, United States.

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West Indies

The West Indies or the Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean that includes the island countries and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago.

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William Pepperrell

Sir William Pepperrell, 1st Baronet (27 June 1696 – 6 July 1759) was a merchant and soldier in Colonial Massachusetts.

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William Prescott

William Prescott (February 20, 1726 – October 13, 1795) was an American colonel in the Revolutionary War who commanded the patriot forces in the Battle of Bunker Hill.

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William Shirley

William Shirley (2 December 1694 – 24 March 1771) was a British colonial administrator who was the longest-serving governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (1741–1749 and 1753–1756) and then Governor of the Bahamas (1760–1768).

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Winckworth Tonge

Winckworth Tonge (February 4, 1727 – February 2, 1792) was a soldier, land owner and political figure in Nova Scotia.

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66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot

The 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1756.

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Redirects here:

Capture of Louisbourg (1745).

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)

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