Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Sixth Crusade

Index Sixth Crusade

The Sixth Crusade started in 1228 as an attempt to regain Jerusalem. [1]

63 relations: Acre, Israel, Al-Aqsa Mosque, Al-Kamil, Al-Mu'azzam Isa, Ayyubid dynasty, Barons' Crusade, Beirut, Bethlehem, Brindisi, Cecelia Holland, Conrad IV of Germany, Crusades, Cyprus, Damascus, Dome of the Rock, Edward I of England, Egypt, Eighth Crusade, Excommunication, Fifth Crusade, Franks, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Gaza City, Henry I of Cyprus, Hermann von Salza, Holy Land, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Empire, House of Ibelin, Isabella II of Jerusalem, Italy, Jaffa, Jerusalem, John of Brienne, John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut, Joshua Prawer, Kingdom of Cyprus, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller, Knights Templar, Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Louis IX of France, Maria of Montferrat, Nazareth, Near East, Ninth Crusade, Oultrejordain, Pope, Pope Gregory IX, Pope Honorius III, ..., Richard I of England, Saladin, Seventh Crusade, Sidon, Steven Runciman, Sultan, Syria, Tall al-Ajjul, Temple Mount, Teutonic Order, Theobald I of Navarre, Third Crusade, Treaty of Jaffa. Expand index (13 more) »

Acre, Israel

Acre (or, עַכּוֹ, ʻAko, most commonly spelled as Akko; عكّا, ʻAkkā) is a city in the coastal plain region of Israel's Northern District at the extremity of Haifa Bay.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Acre, Israel · See more »

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Al-Aqsa Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Aqṣā,, "the Farthest Mosque"), located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is the third holiest site in Islam.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Al-Aqsa Mosque · See more »

Al-Kamil

Al-Kamil (الكامل) (full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad) (c. 1177 – 6 March 1238) was a Kurdish ruler, the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Al-Kamil · See more »

Al-Mu'azzam Isa

Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa Sharaf ad-Din (Cairo 1176 - Damascus 1227) was a Kurdish ruler, an Ayyubid Sultan who ruled Damascus from 1218 to 1227.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Al-Mu'azzam Isa · See more »

Ayyubid dynasty

The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; خانەدانی ئەیووبیان) was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin founded by Saladin and centred in Egypt.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Ayyubid dynasty · See more »

Barons' Crusade

The Barons' Crusade, also called the Crusade of 1239, was in territorial terms the most successful crusade since the First.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Barons' Crusade · See more »

Beirut

Beirut (بيروت, Beyrouth) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Beirut · See more »

Bethlehem

Bethlehem (بيت لحم, "House of Meat"; בֵּית לֶחֶם,, "House of Bread";; Bethleem; initially named after Canaanite fertility god Lehem) is a Palestinian city located in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Bethlehem · See more »

Brindisi

Brindisi (Brindisino: Brìnnisi; Brundisium; translit; Brunda) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Brindisi · See more »

Cecelia Holland

Cecelia Holland is an American historical fiction novelist.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Cecelia Holland · See more »

Conrad IV of Germany

Conrad (25 April 1228 – 21 May 1254), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was the only son of Emperor Frederick II from his second marriage with Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Conrad IV of Germany · See more »

Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Crusades · See more »

Cyprus

Cyprus (Κύπρος; Kıbrıs), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Cyprus · See more »

Damascus

Damascus (دمشق, Syrian) is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is also the country's largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Damascus · See more »

Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock (قبة الصخرة Qubbat al-Sakhrah, כיפת הסלע Kippat ha-Sela) is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Dome of the Rock · See more »

Edward I of England

Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Edward I of England · See more »

Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Egypt · See more »

Eighth Crusade

The Eighth Crusade was a crusade launched by Louis IX of France against the city of Tunis in 1270.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Eighth Crusade · See more »

Excommunication

Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular receiving of the sacraments.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Excommunication · See more »

Fifth Crusade

The Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) was an attempt by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering the powerful Ayyubid state in Egypt.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Fifth Crusade · See more »

Franks

The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum) were a collection of Germanic peoples, whose name was first mentioned in 3rd century Roman sources, associated with tribes on the Lower and Middle Rhine in the 3rd century AD, on the edge of the Roman Empire.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Franks · See more »

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250; Fidiricu, Federico, Friedrich) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Gaza City

Gaza (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998),, p. 761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory in Palestine, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza...". غزة,; Ancient Ġāzā), also referred to as Gaza City, is a Palestinian city in the Gaza Strip, with a population of 515,556, making it the largest city in the State of Palestine.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Gaza City · See more »

Henry I of Cyprus

Henry I of Cyprus, nicknamed the Fat (Henri de Lusignan; 3 May 1217 – 18 January 1253 at Nicosia) was King of Cyprus from 1218 to 1253.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Henry I of Cyprus · See more »

Hermann von Salza

Hermann von Salza (or Hermann of Salza; c. 1165 – March 20, 1239) was the fourth Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1210 to 1239.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Hermann von Salza · See more »

Holy Land

The Holy Land (Hebrew: אֶרֶץ הַקּוֹדֶשׁ, Terra Sancta; Arabic: الأرض المقدسة) is an area roughly located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that also includes the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Holy Land · See more »

Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor (historically Romanorum Imperator, "Emperor of the Romans") was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (800-1806 AD, from Charlemagne to Francis II).

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Holy Roman Empire · See more »

House of Ibelin

The House of Ibelin was a noble family in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and House of Ibelin · See more »

Isabella II of Jerusalem

Isabella II (121225 April 1228) also known as Yolande of Brienne, was a princess of French origin who became monarch of Jerusalem.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Isabella II of Jerusalem · See more »

Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Italy · See more »

Jaffa

Jaffa, in Hebrew Yafo, or in Arabic Yaffa (יפו,; يَافَا, also called Japho or Joppa), the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, is an ancient port city in Israel.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Jaffa · See more »

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Jerusalem · See more »

John of Brienne

John of Brienne (1170 – 27 March 1237), also known as John I, was King of Jerusalem from 1210 to 1225 and Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1229 to 1237.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and John of Brienne · See more »

John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut

John of Ibelin (c. 1179 – 1236), called the Old Lord of Beirut, was a powerful crusader noble in the 13th century, one of the best known representatives of the influential Ibelin family.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut · See more »

Joshua Prawer

Joshua Prawer (יהושע פרַאוֶור; November 22, 1917 – April 30, 1990) was a notable Israeli historian and a scholar of the Crusades and Kingdom of Jerusalem.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Joshua Prawer · See more »

Kingdom of Cyprus

The Kingdom of Cyprus was a Crusader state that existed between 1192 and 1489.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Kingdom of Cyprus · See more »

Kingdom of Jerusalem

The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was a crusader state established in the Southern Levant by Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 after the First Crusade.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Kingdom of Jerusalem · See more »

Knights Hospitaller

The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), also known as the Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, Knights Hospitalier or Hospitallers, was a medieval Catholic military order.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Knights Hospitaller · See more »

Knights Templar

The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple, the Knights Templar or simply as Templars, were a Catholic military order recognised in 1139 by papal bull Omne Datum Optimum of the Holy See.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Knights Templar · See more »

Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem

Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem (Patriarchatus Latinus Hierosolymitanus) is the title of the see of Catholic Archbishop of Jerusalem.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem · See more »

Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, was King of France and is a canonized Catholic and Anglican saint.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Louis IX of France · See more »

Maria of Montferrat

Maria of Montferrat (or Maria of Jerusalem) (1192–1212) was Queen of Jerusalem, the daughter of Isabella I of Jerusalem and Conrad of Montferrat.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Maria of Montferrat · See more »

Nazareth

Nazareth (נָצְרַת, Natzrat; النَّاصِرَة, an-Nāṣira; ܢܨܪܬ, Naṣrath) is the capital and the largest city in the Northern District of Israel.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Nazareth · See more »

Near East

The Near East is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Near East · See more »

Ninth Crusade

The Ninth Crusade, which is sometimes grouped with the Eighth Crusade, is commonly considered to be the last major medieval Crusade to the Holy Land.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Ninth Crusade · See more »

Oultrejordain

The Lordship of Oultrejordain or Oultrejourdain (Old French for "beyond the Jordan", also called Lordship of Montreal) was the name used during the Crusades for an extensive and partly undefined region to the east of the Jordan River, an area known in ancient times as Edom and Moab.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Oultrejordain · See more »

Pope

The pope (papa from πάππας pappas, a child's word for "father"), also known as the supreme pontiff (from Latin pontifex maximus "greatest priest"), is the Bishop of Rome and therefore ex officio the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Pope · See more »

Pope Gregory IX

Pope Gregory IX Gregorius IX (born Ugolino di Conti; c. 1145 or before 1170 – 22 August 1241), was Pope from 19 March 1227 to his death in 1241.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Pope Gregory IX · See more »

Pope Honorius III

Pope Honorius III (1150 – 18 March 1227), born as Cencio Savelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 18 July 1216 to his death in 1227.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Pope Honorius III · See more »

Richard I of England

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Richard I of England · See more »

Saladin

An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب / ALA-LC: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی / ALA-LC: Selahedînê Eyûbî), known as Salah ad-Din or Saladin (11374 March 1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Saladin · See more »

Seventh Crusade

The Seventh Crusade was a crusade led by Louis IX of France from 1248 to 1254.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Seventh Crusade · See more »

Sidon

Sidon (صيدا, صيدون,; French: Saida; Phoenician: 𐤑𐤃𐤍, Ṣīdūn; Biblical Hebrew:, Ṣīḏōn; Σιδών), translated to 'fishery' or 'fishing-town', is the third-largest city in Lebanon.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Sidon · See more »

Steven Runciman

Sir James Cochran Stevenson Runciman, CH, FBA (7 July 1903 – 1 November 2000), known as Steven Runciman, was an English historian best known for his three-volume A History of the Crusades (1951–54).

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Steven Runciman · See more »

Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Sultan · See more »

Syria

Syria (سوريا), officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية السورية), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Syria · See more »

Tall al-Ajjul

Tall al-Ajjul or Tell el-'Ajul is an archaeological mound or tell in the Gaza Strip.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Tall al-Ajjul · See more »

Temple Mount

The Temple Mount (הַר הַבַּיִת, Har HaBáyit, "Mount of the House "), known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif (الحرم الشريف, al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf, "the Noble Sanctuary", or الحرم القدسي الشريف, al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf, "the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem") and the Al Aqsa Compound is a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem that for thousands of years has been venerated as a holy site, in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alike.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Temple Mount · See more »

Teutonic Order

The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem (official names: Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum, Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem), commonly the Teutonic Order (Deutscher Orden, Deutschherrenorden or Deutschritterorden), is a Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Teutonic Order · See more »

Theobald I of Navarre

Theobald I (Thibaut, Teobaldo; 30 May 1201 – 8 July 1253), also called the Troubadour and the Posthumous, was Count of Champagne (as Theobald IV) from birth and King of Navarre from 1234.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Theobald I of Navarre · See more »

Third Crusade

The Third Crusade (1189–1192), was an attempt by European Christian leaders to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan, Saladin, in 1187.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Third Crusade · See more »

Treaty of Jaffa

The Treaty of Jaffa was an agreement during the Crusades.

New!!: Sixth Crusade and Treaty of Jaffa · See more »

Redirects here:

6th Crusade, Crusade of Frederick II, Sixth crusade.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Crusade

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »