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Spin model

Index Spin model

A spin model is a mathematical model used in physics primarily to explain magnetism. [1]

30 relations: ANNNI model, Bethe ansatz, Classical Heisenberg model, Classical XY model, Computability theory, Condensed matter physics, Curie temperature, Ferromagnetism, Heisenberg model (quantum), Hubbard model, Ian Affleck, Integrable system, Ising model, J1 J2 model, Kuramoto model, Magnetic domain, Magnetism, Majumdar–Ghosh model, Mathematical model, Phase transition, Potts model, Quantum information, Quantum rotor model, Quantum spin model, Spin (physics), Spin stiffness, Spin wave, T-J model, Theoretical computer science, Yang–Baxter equation.

ANNNI model

In statistical physics, the axial (or anisotropic) next-nearest neighbor Ising model, usually known as the ANNNI model, is a variant of the Ising model in which competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions couple spins at nearest and next-nearest neighbor sites along one of the crystallographic axes of the lattice.

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Bethe ansatz

In physics, the Bethe ansatz is an ansatz method for finding the exact solutions of certain one-dimensional quantum many-body models.

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Classical Heisenberg model

The Classical Heisenberg model is the n.

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Classical XY model

The classical XY model (sometimes also called classical rotor (rotator) model or O(2) model) is a lattice model of statistical mechanics.

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Computability theory

Computability theory, also known as recursion theory, is a branch of mathematical logic, of computer science, and of the theory of computation that originated in the 1930s with the study of computable functions and Turing degrees.

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Condensed matter physics

Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter.

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Curie temperature

In physics and materials science, the Curie temperature (TC), or Curie point, is the temperature above which certain materials lose their permanent magnetic properties, to be replaced by induced magnetism.

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Ferromagnetism

Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets.

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Heisenberg model (quantum)

The Heisenberg model is a statistical mechanical model used in the study of critical points and phase transitions of magnetic systems, in which the spins of the magnetic systems are treated quantum mechanically.

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Hubbard model

The Hubbard model is an approximate model used, especially in solid-state physics, to describe the transition between conducting and insulating systems.

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Ian Affleck

Ian Keith Affleck is a Canadian physicist specializing in condensed matter physics.

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Integrable system

In the context of differential equations to integrate an equation means to solve it from initial conditions.

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Ising model

The Ising model, named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics.

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J1 J2 model

The J1–J2 model is a quantum spin model like the Heisenberg model but also includes a term for the interaction between next-nearest neighbor spins.

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Kuramoto model

The Kuramoto model (or Kuramoto-Daido model), first proposed by Yoshiki Kuramoto (蔵本 由紀 Kuramoto Yoshiki), is a mathematical model used to describe synchronization.

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Magnetic domain

A magnetic domain is a region within a magnetic material in which the magnetization is in a uniform direction.

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Magnetism

Magnetism is a class of physical phenomena that are mediated by magnetic fields.

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Majumdar–Ghosh model

The Majumdar–Ghosh model is an extension of the one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg spin model in which an extra interaction is added coupling spins two lattice spacings apart such that the second-neighbor coupling is half as strong as the first.

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Mathematical model

A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language.

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Phase transition

The term phase transition (or phase change) is most commonly used to describe transitions between solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter, and, in rare cases, plasma.

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Potts model

In statistical mechanics, the Potts model, a generalization of the Ising model, is a model of interacting spins on a crystalline lattice.

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Quantum information

In physics and computer science, quantum information is information that is held in the state of a quantum system.

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Quantum rotor model

The quantum rotor model is a mathematical model for a quantum system.

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Quantum spin model

A quantum spin model is a quantum Hamiltonian model that describes a system which consists of spins either interacting or not and are an active area of research in the fields of strongly correlated electron systems, quantum information theory, and quantum computing.

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Spin (physics)

In quantum mechanics and particle physics, spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei.

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Spin stiffness

The spin stiffness or spin rigidity or helicity modulus or the "superfluid density" (for bosons the superfluid density is proportional to the spin stiffness) is a constant which represents the change in the ground state energy of a spin system as a result of introducing a slow in plane twist of the spins.

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Spin wave

Spin waves are propagating disturbances in the ordering of magnetic materials.

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T-J model

The t-J model was first derived in 1977 from the Hubbard model by Józef Spałek.

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Theoretical computer science

Theoretical computer science, or TCS, is a subset of general computer science and mathematics that focuses on more mathematical topics of computing and includes the theory of computation.

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Yang–Baxter equation

In physics, the Yang–Baxter equation (or star-triangle relation) is a consistency equation which was first introduced in the field of statistical mechanics.

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Quantum magnetism.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_model

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