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Structural analog

Index Structural analog

A structural analog, also known as a chemical analog or simply an analog, is a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing from it in respect to a certain component. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 29 relations: Alcohol (chemistry), Amphetamine, Atom, ChEMBL, Chemical compound, Chemical structure, Derivative (chemistry), Designer drug, Drug, Drug discovery, DrugBank, Federal Analogue Act, Functional analog (chemistry), Functional group, GABA analogue, Homologous series, Illegal drug trade, Isoelectronicity, Methamphetamine, Methanethiol, Methanol, Neurotransmitter, Phenethylamine, Silanol, Structure–activity relationship, Substituted phenethylamine, Substituted tryptamine, Transition state analog, Virtual screening.

Alcohol (chemistry)

In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon.

See Structural analog and Alcohol (chemistry)

Amphetamine

Amphetamine (contracted from alpha-methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity.

See Structural analog and Amphetamine

Atom

Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements.

See Structural analog and Atom

ChEMBL

ChEMBL or ChEMBLdb is a manually curated chemical database of bioactive molecules with drug inducing properties.

See Structural analog and ChEMBL

Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.

See Structural analog and Chemical compound

Chemical structure

A chemical structure of a molecule is a spatial arrangement of its atoms and their chemical bonds.

See Structural analog and Chemical structure

Derivative (chemistry)

In chemistry, a derivative is a compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction.

See Structural analog and Derivative (chemistry)

Designer drug

A designer drug is a structural or functional analog of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in standard drug tests.

See Structural analog and Designer drug

Drug

A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect.

See Structural analog and Drug

Drug discovery

In the fields of medicine, biotechnology and pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new candidate medications are discovered.

See Structural analog and Drug discovery

DrugBank

The DrugBank database is a comprehensive, freely accessible, online database containing information on drugs and drug targets created and maintained by the University of Alberta and The Metabolomics Innovation Centre located in Alberta, Canada.

See Structural analog and DrugBank

Federal Analogue Act

The Federal Analogue Act,, is a section of the United States Controlled Substances Act passed in 1986 which allows any chemical "substantially similar" to a controlled substance listed in Schedule I or II to be treated as if it were listed in Schedule I, but only if intended for human consumption.

See Structural analog and Federal Analogue Act

Functional analog (chemistry)

In chemistry and pharmacology, functional analogs are chemical compounds that have similar physical, chemical, biochemical, or pharmacological properties. Structural analog and functional analog (chemistry) are chemical nomenclature.

See Structural analog and Functional analog (chemistry)

Functional group

In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions.

See Structural analog and Functional group

GABA analogue

A GABA analogue is a compound which is an analogue or derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) (the IUPAC of which is 4-aminobutanoic acid).

See Structural analog and GABA analogue

Homologous series

In organic chemistry, a homologous series is a sequence of compounds with the same functional group and similar chemical properties in which the members of the series differ by the number of repeating units they contain.

See Structural analog and Homologous series

Illegal drug trade

The illegal drug trade, drug trafficking, or narcotrafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of prohibited drugs.

See Structural analog and Illegal drug trade

Isoelectronicity

Isoelectronicity is a phenomenon observed when two or more molecules have the same structure (positions and connectivities among atoms) and the same electronic configurations, but differ by what specific elements are at certain locations in the structure.

See Structural analog and Isoelectronicity

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine (contracted from) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.

See Structural analog and Methamphetamine

Methanethiol

Methanethiol (also known as methyl mercaptan) is an organosulfur compound with the chemical formula.

See Structural analog and Methanethiol

Methanol

Methanol (also called methyl alcohol and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical formula (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH).

See Structural analog and Methanol

Neurotransmitter

A neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.

See Structural analog and Neurotransmitter

Phenethylamine

Phenethylamine (PEA) is an organic compound, natural monoamine alkaloid, and trace amine, which acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans.

See Structural analog and Phenethylamine

Silanol

A silanol is a functional group in silicon chemistry with the connectivity Si–O–H.

See Structural analog and Silanol

Structure–activity relationship

The structure–activity relationship (SAR) is the relationship between the chemical structure of a molecule and its biological activity.

See Structural analog and Structure–activity relationship

Substituted phenethylamine

Substituted phenethylamines (or simply phenethylamines) are a chemical class of organic compounds that are based upon the phenethylamine structure; the class is composed of all the derivative compounds of phenethylamine which can be formed by replacing, or substituting, one or more hydrogen atoms in the phenethylamine core structure with substituents.

See Structural analog and Substituted phenethylamine

Substituted tryptamine

Substituted tryptamines, or serotonin analogues, are organic compounds which may be thought of as being derived from tryptamine itself.

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Transition state analog

Transition state analogs (transition state analogues), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resembles the transition state of a substrate molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction. Structural analog and transition state analog are chemical nomenclature.

See Structural analog and Transition state analog

Virtual screening

Virtual screening (VS) is a computational technique used in drug discovery to search libraries of small molecules in order to identify those structures which are most likely to bind to a drug target, typically a protein receptor or enzyme.

See Structural analog and Virtual screening

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_analog

Also known as Analog (chemistry), Analogue (chemical), Analogue (chemistry), Chemical analog, Chemical analogue, Neurotransmitter analog, Neurotransmitter analogue, Structural analogs, Structural analogue.