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Sublingual administration

Index Sublingual administration

Sublingual (abbreviated SL), from the Latin for "under the tongue", refers to the pharmacological route of administration by which substances diffuse into the blood through tissues under the tongue. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 63 relations: Allergen, Allergen immunotherapy, Alprazolam, Analgesic, Antibody, Barbiturate, Benzodiazepine, Blood, Buccal administration, Buprenorphine/naloxone, Cannabidiol, Cannabis edible, Chemical substance, Circulatory system, Clonazepam, Connective tissue, Cytokine, Denatonium, Diazepam, Enzyme, Erythropoietin, Exenatide, Fentanyl, First pass effect, Fragment antigen-binding region, Gastrointestinal tract, Hydromorphone, Insulin, Interferon, Interleukin, Latin, Lipophilicity, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, Liver, LSD, MDMA, Mineral (nutrient), Molar mass, Monoamine oxidase, Morphine, Mucous membrane, Novo Nordisk, Ondansetron, Onset of action, Opioid, Peptide, PH, Pharmacology, Phenethylamine, Protein, ... Expand index (13 more) »

Allergen

An allergen is a type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response in which the immune system fights off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body.

See Sublingual administration and Allergen

Allergen immunotherapy

Allergen immunotherapy, also known as desensitization or hypo-sensitization, is a medical treatment for environmental allergies (such as insect bites) and asthma.

See Sublingual administration and Allergen immunotherapy

Alprazolam

Alprazolam, sold under the brand name Xanax and others, is a fast-acting, potent tranquilizer of moderate duration within the triazolobenzodiazepine group of chemicals called benzodiazepines.

See Sublingual administration and Alprazolam

Analgesic

An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic, antalgic, pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used for pain management.

See Sublingual administration and Analgesic

Antibody

An antibody (Ab) is the secreted form of a B cell receptor; the term immunoglobulin (Ig) can refer to either the membrane-bound form or the secreted form of the B cell receptor, but they are, broadly speaking, the same protein, and so the terms are often treated as synonymous.

See Sublingual administration and Antibody

Barbiturate

Barbiturates are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid.

See Sublingual administration and Barbiturate

Benzodiazepine

Benzodiazepines (BZD, BDZ, BZs), colloquially called "benzos", are a class of depressant drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.

See Sublingual administration and Benzodiazepine

Blood

Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells.

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Buccal administration

Buccal administration is a topical route of administration by which drugs held or applied in the buccal area (in the cheek) diffuse through the oral mucosa (tissues which line the mouth) and enter directly into the bloodstream. Sublingual administration and buccal administration are routes of administration.

See Sublingual administration and Buccal administration

Buprenorphine/naloxone

Buprenorphine/naloxone, sold under the brand name Suboxone among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication that includes buprenorphine and naloxone.

See Sublingual administration and Buprenorphine/naloxone

Cannabidiol

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940.

See Sublingual administration and Cannabidiol

Cannabis edible

A cannabis edible, also known as a cannabis-infused food or simply an edible, is a food item (either homemade or produced commercially) that contains decarboxylated cannabinoids (cannabinoid acids converted to their orally bioactive form) from cannabis extract as an active ingredient.

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Chemical substance

A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.

See Sublingual administration and Chemical substance

Circulatory system

The circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate.

See Sublingual administration and Circulatory system

Clonazepam

Clonazepam, sold under the brand names Klonopin and Rivotril, is a medication used to prevent and treat anxiety disorders, seizures, bipolar mania, agitation associated with psychosis, OCD and akathisia.

See Sublingual administration and Clonazepam

Connective tissue

Connective tissue is one of the four primary types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.

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Cytokine

Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa) important in cell signaling.

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Denatonium

Denatonium, usually available as denatonium benzoate (under trade names such as Denatrol, BITTERANT-b, BITTER+PLUS, Bitrex, Bitrix, and Aversion) and as denatonium saccharide (BITTERANT-s), is the most bitter chemical compound known, with bitterness thresholds of 0.05 ppm for the benzoate and 0.01 ppm for the saccharide.

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Diazepam

Diazepam, sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic.

See Sublingual administration and Diazepam

Enzyme

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.

See Sublingual administration and Enzyme

Erythropoietin

Erythropoietin (EPO), also known as erythropoetin, haematopoietin, or haemopoietin, is a glycoprotein cytokine secreted mainly by the kidneys in response to cellular hypoxia; it stimulates red blood cell production (erythropoiesis) in the bone marrow.

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Exenatide

Exenatide, sold under the brand name Byetta among others, is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes.

See Sublingual administration and Exenatide

Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a highly potent synthetic piperidine opioid primarily used as an analgesic. It is 20 to 40 times more potent than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine; its primary clinical utility is in pain management for cancer patients and those recovering from painful surgeries. Fentanyl is also used as a sedative.

See Sublingual administration and Fentanyl

First pass effect

The first pass effect (also known as first-pass metabolism or presystemic metabolism) is a phenomenon of drug metabolism at a specific location in the body which leads to a reduction in the concentration of the active drug before it reaches the site of action or systemic circulation.

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Fragment antigen-binding region

The fragment antigen-binding region (Fab region) is a region on an antibody that binds to antigens.

See Sublingual administration and Fragment antigen-binding region

Gastrointestinal tract

The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Sublingual administration and gastrointestinal tract are routes of administration.

See Sublingual administration and Gastrointestinal tract

Hydromorphone

Hydromorphone, also known as dihydromorphinone, and sold under the brand name Dilaudid among others, is a morphinan opioid used to treat moderate to severe pain.

See Sublingual administration and Hydromorphone

Insulin

Insulin (from Latin insula, 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (INS) gene.

See Sublingual administration and Insulin

Interferon

Interferons (IFNs) are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several viruses.

See Sublingual administration and Interferon

Interleukin

Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signal molecules) that are expressed and secreted by white blood cells (leukocytes) as well as some other body cells.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Lipophilicity

Lipophilicity (from Greek λίπος "fat" and φίλος "friendly") is the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene.

See Sublingual administration and Lipophilicity

List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions

This is a list of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, including hospital orders (the patient-directed part of which is referred to as sig codes).

See Sublingual administration and List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions

Liver

The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and various other biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.

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LSD

Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsäure-diethylamid), and known colloquially as acid or lucy, is a potent psychedelic drug.

See Sublingual administration and LSD

MDMA

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly known as ecstasy (tablet form), and molly or mandy (crystal form), is a potent empathogen–entactogen with stimulant and minor psychedelic properties.

See Sublingual administration and MDMA

Mineral (nutrient)

In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element.

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Molar mass

In chemistry, the molar mass (or molecular weight) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound.

See Sublingual administration and Molar mass

Monoamine oxidase

Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group.

See Sublingual administration and Monoamine oxidase

Morphine

Morphine, formerly also called morphia, is an opiate that is found naturally in opium, a dark brown resin produced by drying the latex of opium poppies (Papaver somniferum).

See Sublingual administration and Morphine

Mucous membrane

A mucous membrane or mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs.

See Sublingual administration and Mucous membrane

Novo Nordisk

Novo Nordisk A/S is a Danish multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Bagsværd with production facilities in nine countries and affiliates or offices in five countries.

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Ondansetron

Ondansetron, sold under the brand name Zofran among others, is a medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, migraines or surgery.

See Sublingual administration and Ondansetron

Onset of action

Onset of action is the duration of time it takes for a drug's effects to come to prominence upon administration.

See Sublingual administration and Onset of action

Opioid

Opioids are a class of drugs that derive from, or mimic, natural substances found in the opium poppy plant.

See Sublingual administration and Opioid

Peptide

Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

See Sublingual administration and Peptide

PH

In chemistry, pH, also referred to as acidity or basicity, historically denotes "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen").

See Sublingual administration and PH

Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

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Phenethylamine

Phenethylamine (PEA) is an organic compound, natural monoamine alkaloid, and trace amine, which acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans.

See Sublingual administration and Phenethylamine

Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Route of administration

In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body. Sublingual administration and route of administration are routes of administration.

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Salvinorin A

Salvinorin A is the main active psychotropic molecule in Salvia divinorum.

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Sanofi

Sanofi S.A. is a French multinational pharmaceutical and healthcare company headquartered in Paris, France.

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Steroid

A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.

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Tetrahydrocannabinol

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis.

See Sublingual administration and Tetrahydrocannabinol

Throat lozenge

A throat lozenge (also known as a cough drop, sore throat sweet, troche, cachou, pastille or cough sweet) is a small, typically medicated tablet intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to temporarily stop coughs, lubricate, and soothe irritated tissues of the throat (usually due to a sore throat or strep throat), possibly from the common cold or influenza.

See Sublingual administration and Throat lozenge

Tissue (biology)

In biology, tissue is an assembly of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same embryonic origin that together carry out a specific function.

See Sublingual administration and Tissue (biology)

Tongue

The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod.

See Sublingual administration and Tongue

Tooth discoloration

Tooth discoloration is abnormal tooth color, hue or translucency.

See Sublingual administration and Tooth discoloration

Tryptamine

Tryptamine is an indolamine metabolite of the essential amino acid, tryptophan.

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Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.

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Vasopressin

Human vasopressin, also called antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) or argipressin, is a hormone synthesized from the AVP gene as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus, and is converted to AVP.

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Vitamin

Vitamins are organic molecules (or a set of closely related molecules called vitamers) that are essential to an organism in small quantities for proper metabolic function.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_administration

Also known as Intrabuccal absorbtion, Intrabuccal administration, Resoriblette, Sublingual, Sublingual administration of drugs, Sublingual drug, Sublingual drug administration, Sublingual medication, Sublingual region, Sublingual route of administration, Sublingual tablet, Sublingual tablets, Sublingually.

, Route of administration, Salvinorin A, Sanofi, Steroid, Tetrahydrocannabinol, Throat lozenge, Tissue (biology), Tongue, Tooth discoloration, Tryptamine, Vaccine, Vasopressin, Vitamin.