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Substrate (chemistry)

Index Substrate (chemistry)

In chemistry, the term substrate is highly context-dependent. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 48 relations: Active site, Amorphous solid, Anandamide, Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics), Atomic force microscopy, Atomic layer deposition, Biochemistry, Casein, Catalase, Catalysis, Chemical decomposition, Chemical reaction, Chemical species, Chemical synthesis, Chymosin, CYP3A4, Cytochrome P450, Diltiazem, Drug interaction, Enzyme, Enzyme promiscuity, Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1, Glycolysis, Hydrogen peroxide, In vitro, In vivo, Irreversible process, Le Chatelier's principle, Limiting factor, Limiting reagent, Metabolic pathway, Microscopy, Molecule, Nifedipine, Organic chemistry, Powder diffraction, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Product (chemistry), Reaction progress kinetic analysis, Reagent, Rennet, Reversible reaction, Scanning tunneling microscope, Single crystal, Solvent, Spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy, 2-Arachidonoylglycerol.

  2. Enzyme kinetics

Active site

In biology and biochemistry, the active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction. Substrate (chemistry) and active site are Catalysis.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Active site

Amorphous solid

In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Amorphous solid

Anandamide

Anandamide (ANA), also referred to as N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) is a fatty acid neurotransmitter belonging to the fatty acid derivative group known as N-Acylethanolamine (NAE).

See Substrate (chemistry) and Anandamide

Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics)

In the field of pharmacokinetics, the area under the curve (AUC) is the definite integral of the concentration of a drug in blood plasma as a function of time (this can be done using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry).

See Substrate (chemistry) and Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics)

Atomic force microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) or scanning force microscopy (SFM) is a very-high-resolution type of scanning probe microscopy (SPM), with demonstrated resolution on the order of fractions of a nanometer, more than 1000 times better than the optical diffraction limit.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Atomic force microscopy

Atomic layer deposition

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a thin-film deposition technique based on the sequential use of a gas-phase chemical process; it is a subclass of chemical vapour deposition.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Atomic layer deposition

Biochemistry

Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Biochemistry

Casein

Casein (from Latin caseus "cheese") is a family of related phosphoproteins (αS1, aS2, β, κ) that are commonly found in mammalian milk, comprising about 80% of the proteins in cow's milk and between 20% and 60% of the proteins in human milk.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Casein

Catalase

Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen (such as bacteria, plants, and animals) which catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Substrate (chemistry) and Catalase are Catalysis.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Catalase

Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst. Substrate (chemistry) and Catalysis are chemical reactions.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Catalysis

Chemical decomposition

Chemical decomposition, or chemical breakdown, is the process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity (normal molecule, reaction intermediate, etc.) into two or more fragments. Substrate (chemistry) and chemical decomposition are chemical reactions.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Chemical decomposition

Chemical reaction

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Substrate (chemistry) and chemical reaction are chemical reactions.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Chemical reaction

Chemical species

Chemical species are a specific form of chemical substance or chemically identical molecular entities that have the same molecular energy level at a specified timescale.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Chemical species

Chemical synthesis

Chemical synthesis (chemical combination) is the artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain one or several products. Substrate (chemistry) and chemical synthesis are chemical reactions.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Chemical synthesis

Chymosin

Chymosin or rennin is a protease found in rennet.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Chymosin

CYP3A4

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine, which in humans is encoded by CYP3A4 gene.

See Substrate (chemistry) and CYP3A4

Cytochrome P450

Cytochromes P450 (P450s or CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that mostly, but not exclusively, function as monooxygenases.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Cytochrome P450

Diltiazem

Diltiazem, sold under the brand name Cardizem among others, is a nondihydropyridine calcium channel blocker medication used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart arrhythmias.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Diltiazem

Drug interaction

In pharmaceutical sciences, drug interactions occur when a drug's mechanism of action is affected by the concomitant administration of substances such as foods, beverages, or other drugs.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Drug interaction

Enzyme

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions. Substrate (chemistry) and Enzyme are Catalysis.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Enzyme

Enzyme promiscuity

Enzyme promiscuity is the ability of an enzyme to catalyze an unexpected side reaction in addition to its main reaction. Substrate (chemistry) and enzyme promiscuity are Catalysis.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Enzyme promiscuity

Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1

Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (FAAH) is a member of the serine hydrolase family of enzymes.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1

Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate and, in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells (the cytosol).

See Substrate (chemistry) and Glycolysis

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Hydrogen peroxide

In vitro

In vitro (meaning in glass, or in the glass) studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context.

See Substrate (chemistry) and In vitro

In vivo

Studies that are in vivo (Latin for "within the living"; often not italicized in English) are those in which the effects of various biological entities are tested on whole, living organisms or cells, usually animals, including humans, and plants, as opposed to a tissue extract or dead organism.

See Substrate (chemistry) and In vivo

Irreversible process

In science, a process that is not reversible is called irreversible.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Irreversible process

Le Chatelier's principle

Le Chatelier's principle (pronounced or), also called Chatelier's principle (or the Equilibrium Law), is a principle of chemistry used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on chemical equilibrium.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Le Chatelier's principle

Limiting factor

A limiting factor is a variable of a system that causes a noticeable change in output or another measure of a type of system.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Limiting factor

Limiting reagent

The limiting reagent (or limiting reactant or limiting agent) in a chemical reaction is a reactant that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is completed. Substrate (chemistry) and limiting reagent are chemical reactions.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Limiting reagent

Metabolic pathway

In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Metabolic pathway

Microscopy

Microscopy is the technical field of using microscopes to view objects and areas of objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye (objects that are not within the resolution range of the normal eye).

See Substrate (chemistry) and Microscopy

Molecule

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Molecule

Nifedipine

Nifedipine, sold under the brand name Procardia among others, is a calcium channel blocker medication used to manage angina, high blood pressure, Raynaud's phenomenon, and premature labor.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Nifedipine

Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Organic chemistry

Powder diffraction

Powder diffraction is a scientific technique using X-ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization of materials.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Powder diffraction

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (often abbreviated PNAS or PNAS USA) is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Product (chemistry)

Products are the species formed from chemical reactions. Substrate (chemistry) and Product (chemistry) are chemical reactions.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Product (chemistry)

Reaction progress kinetic analysis

In chemistry, reaction progress kinetic analysis (RPKA) is a subset of a broad range of kinetic techniques utilized to determine the rate laws of chemical reactions and to aid in elucidation of reaction mechanisms.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Reaction progress kinetic analysis

Reagent

In chemistry, a reagent or analytical reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or test if one occurs. Substrate (chemistry) and reagent are chemical reactions.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Reagent

Rennet

Rennet is a complex set of enzymes produced in the stomachs of ruminant mammals.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Rennet

Reversible reaction

A reversible reaction is a reaction in which the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur simultaneously.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Reversible reaction

Scanning tunneling microscope

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a type of scanning probe microscope used for imaging surfaces at the atomic level.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Scanning tunneling microscope

Single crystal

In materials science, a single crystal (or single-crystal solid or monocrystalline solid) is a material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Single crystal

Solvent

A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Solvent

Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Spectroscopy

Transmission electron microscopy

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image.

See Substrate (chemistry) and Transmission electron microscopy

2-Arachidonoylglycerol

2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is an endocannabinoid, an endogenous agonist of the CB1 receptor and the primary endogenous ligand for the CB2 receptor.

See Substrate (chemistry) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol

See also

Enzyme kinetics

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrate_(chemistry)

Also known as Chromogenic substrate, Enzyme substrate, Enzyme substrate (Biology), Moderate sensitive substrate, Moderate sensitive substrates, Sensitive index substrates, Sensitive substrate, Sensitive substrates, Substrate (biochemistry), Substrate molecule.