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Butyl group

Index Butyl group

In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula −C4H9, derived from either of the two isomers of butane. [1]

35 relations: Alkyl, Atom, Butane, Butter, Butyl acetate, Butyric acid, Carbon, Carboxylic acid, Chemical formula, Common name, Diels–Alder reaction, Greek language, Heptane, Hexane, Hydrogen, Isobutyl acetate, Isomer, IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry, Latin, Moiety (chemistry), Organic chemistry, Pentyl group, Radical (chemistry), Rancidification, Reaction rate, Sec-Butyl acetate, Side chain, Skeletal formula, Substituent, Systematic name, Tert-Butyl acetate, Tetrahedron Letters, Thermodynamic versus kinetic reaction control, Trimethylsilyl, Trivial name.

Alkyl

In organic chemistry, an alkyl substituent is an alkane missing one hydrogen.

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Atom

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.

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Butane

Butane is an organic compound with the formula C4H10 that is an alkane with four carbon atoms.

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Butter

Butter is a dairy product containing up to 80% butterfat (in commercial products) which is solid when chilled and at room temperature in some regions and liquid when warmed.

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Butyl acetate

n-Butyl acetate, also known as butyl ethanoate, is an ester which is a colorless flammable liquid at room temperature.

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Butyric acid

Butyric acid (from βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, abbreviated BTA, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH.

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Carbon

Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.

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Carboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C(.

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Chemical formula

A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.

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Common name

In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; this kind of name is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism, which is Latinized.

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Diels–Alder reaction

The Diels–Alder reaction is an organic chemical reaction (specifically, a cycloaddition) between a conjugated diene and a substituted alkene, commonly termed the dienophile, to form a substituted cyclohexene derivative.

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Greek language

Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

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Heptane

n-Heptane is the straight-chain alkane with the chemical formula H3C(CH2)5CH3 or C7H16.

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Hexane

Hexane is an alkane of six carbon atoms, with the chemical formula C6H14.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

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Isobutyl acetate

The chemical compound isobutyl acetate, also known as 2-methylpropyl ethanoate (IUPAC name) or β-methylpropyl acetate, is a common solvent.

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Isomer

An isomer (from Greek ἰσομερής, isomerès; isos.

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IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Moiety (chemistry)

In organic chemistry, a moiety is a part of a molecule.

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Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a chemistry subdiscipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

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Pentyl group

In organic chemistry, pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl functional group (substituent) with chemical formula -C5H11.

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Radical (chemistry)

In chemistry, a radical (more precisely, a free radical) is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.

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Rancidification

Rancidity is the complete or incomplete oxidation or hydrolysis of fats and oils when exposed to air, light, moisture or by bacterial action, resulting in unpleasant taste and odor, which may be described as rancidity.

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Reaction rate

The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.

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Sec-Butyl acetate

sec-Butyl acetate, or s-butyl acetate, is a solvent commonly used as a solvent in lacquers and enamels, where it is used in the production of acyclic polymers, vinyl resins, and nitrocellulose.

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Side chain

In organic chemistry and biochemistry, a side chain is a chemical group that is attached to a core part of the molecule called "main chain" or backbone.

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Skeletal formula

The skeletal formula, also called line-angle formula or shorthand formula, of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula that serves as a shorthand representation of a molecule's bonding and some details of its molecular geometry.

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Substituent

In organic chemistry and biochemistry, a substituent is an atom or group of atoms which replaces one or more hydrogen atoms on the parent chain of a hydrocarbon, becoming a moiety of the resultant new molecule.

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Systematic name

A systematic name is a name given in a systematic way to one unique group, organism, object or chemical substance, out of a specific population or collection.

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Tert-Butyl acetate

tert-Butyl acetate, t-butyl acetate or TBAc is a colorless flammable liquid with a camphor- or blueberry-like smell.

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Tetrahedron Letters

Tetrahedron Letters is a weekly international journal for rapid publication of full original research papers in the field of organic chemistry.

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Thermodynamic versus kinetic reaction control

Thermodynamic reaction control or kinetic reaction control in a chemical reaction can decide the composition in a reaction product mixture when competing pathways lead to different products and the reaction conditions influence the selectivity or stereoselectivity.

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Trimethylsilyl

A trimethylsilyl group (abbreviated TMS) is a functional group in organic chemistry.

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Trivial name

In chemistry, a trivial name is a nonsystematic name for a chemical substance.

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Redirects here:

-Bu, Butyl, C4H9, I-Bu, Isobutyl, N-Butyl, N-butyl, S-Bu, Sec-Butyl, Sec-butyl, Secondary butyl, T-Bu, T-Butyl, T-butyl, T-butyl cation, Tert Butyl, Tert-Butyl, Tert-butyl, Tert-butyl group, Tertiary Butyl, Tertiary butyl, Tertiary butyl group.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl_group

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